1. An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human genome
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Robert Altshuler, Laura Elnitski, Michael Anaya, Alec Victorsen, Deborah Winter, Javier Herrero, Katherine Varley, Andrea Sboner, Oscar Junhong Luo, Marco Mariotti, Cristina Sisu, Mike Kay, Timothy Dreszer, Jane Loveland, Alexandra Bignell, Ewan Birney, Tim @timjph Hubbard, Kuljeet Sandhu, Eric Haugen, Chris Gunter, Alexej Abyzov, Lucas Ward, Georgi Marinov, Michael Pazin, Thomas Gingeras, Alexander Dobin, Kimberly Foss, Xianjun Dong, Benoit Miotto, Piotr Mieczkowski, Cedric Notredame, Andrew Berry, Shawn Gillespie, Axel Visel, Shawn Levy, Richard Sandstrom, Jose M Gonzalez, Melissa Fullwood, Timo Lassmann, Michael Tress, Julien Lagarde, Kevin Yip, Leslie Adams, Sylvain Foissac, Bronwen Aken, Piero Carninci, Suganthi Balasubramanian, Andrea Tanzer, Sarah Djebali, Michael Hoffman, Gloria Despacio-Reyes, Peter Park, Felix Kokocinski, Katherine Fisher-Aylor, Juan M Vaquerizas, Peggy Farnham, Patrick Collins, Amonida Zadissa, Pedro Ferreira, Philippe Batut, Michael Snyder, Electra Tapanari, Adam Frankish, Paul Flicek, AMARTYA SANYAL, Tyler Alioto, Giovanni Bussotti, Laurence Meyer, Jingyi Jessica Li, Matthew Blow, Tristan FRUM, Roger Alexander, Rory Johnson, Charles Steward, Meizhen Zheng, Margus Lukk, Ross Hardison, Claire Davidson, Gary Saunders, Alan Boyle, Luiz Penalva, Rajinder Kaul, Lazaro Centanin, Florencia Pauli Behn, Thomas Derrien, Nathan Sheffield, Toby Hunt, Eric Nguyen, Jeff Vierstra, Konrad Karczewski, Kimberly Bell, Yanbao Yu, Hagen U Tilgner, James Taylor, Balázs Bánfai, Catherine Snow, Benjamin Vernot, Stephan Kirchmaier, Michael Sammeth, Steven Wilder, Angelika Merkel, Joanna Mieczkowska, Guoliang Li, Wei Lin, Jennifer Harrow, Thomas Oliver Auer, Daniel Barrell, Eddie Park, Alvis Brazma, Hazuki Takahashi, Nathan Johnson, Daniel Sobral, Terry Furey, Alexandre Reymond, Jonathan Mudge, Anshul Kundaje, Jose Rodriguez, Akshay Bhinge, James Gilbert, Jakub Karczewski, Venkat Malladi, Troy Whitfield, Orion Buske, Ian Dunham, Jennifer Moran, Joachim Wittbrodt, Charles B. Epstein, Laurens Wilming, Jason Gertz, Joshua Akey, Joel Rozowsky, Laboratoire de Génétique Cellulaire (LGC), Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Antonarakis, Stylianos, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Altshuler, Robert Charles, Ernst, Jason, Kellis, Manolis, Kheradpour, Pouya, Ward, Lucas D., Eaton, Matthew Lucas, Hendrix, David A., Jungreis, Irwin, Lin, Michael F., Washietl, Stefan, Lists of participants and their affiliations appear at the end of the paper and in the 'Collaboration/Projet' field., The Consortium is funded by grants from the NHGRI as follows: production grants: U54HG004570 (B. E. Bernstein), U01HG004695 (E. Birney), U54HG004563 (G. E. Crawford), U54HG004557 (T. R. Gingeras), U54HG004555 (T. J. Hubbard), U41HG004568 (W. J. Kent), U54HG004576 (R. M. Myers), U54HG004558 (M. Snyder), U54HG004592 (J. A. Stamatoyannopoulos). Pilot grants: R01HG003143 (J. Dekker), RC2HG005591 and R01HG003700 (M. C. Giddings), R01HG004456-03 (Y. Ruan), U01HG004571 (S. A. Tenenbaum), U01HG004561 (Z. Weng), RC2HG005679 (K. P. White). This project was supported in part by American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) funds from the NHGRI through grants U54HG004570, U54HG004563, U41HG004568, U54HG004592, R01HG003143, RC2HG005591, R01HG003541,U01HG004561,RC2HG005679andR01HG003988(L. Pennacchio). In addition, work from NHGRI Groups was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the NHGRI (L. Elnitski, ZIAHG200323, E. H. Margulies, ZIAHG200341). Research in the Pennachio laboratory was performed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and at the United States Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, University of California., Dunham I, Kundaje A, Aldred SF, Collins PJ, Davis CA, Doyle F, Epstein CB, Frietze S, Harrow J, Kaul R, Khatun J, Lajoie BR, Landt SG, Lee BK, Pauli F, Rosenbloom KR, Sabo P, Safi A, Sanyal A, Shoresh N, Simon JM, Song L, Trinklein ND, Altshuler RC, Birney E, Brown JB, Cheng C, Djebali S, Dong X, Dunham I, Ernst J, Furey TS, Gerstein M, Giardine B, Greven M, Hardison RC, Harris RS, Herrero J, Hoffman MM, Iyer S, Kellis M, Khatun J, Kheradpour P, Kundaje A, Lassmann T, Li Q, Lin X, Marinov GK, Merkel A, Mortazavi A, Parker SC, Reddy TE, Rozowsky J, Schlesinger F, Thurman RE, Wang J, Ward LD, Whitfield TW, Wilder SP, Wu W, Xi HS, Yip KY, Zhuang J, Pazin MJ, Lowdon RF, Dillon LA, Adams LB, Kelly CJ, Zhang J, Wexler JR, Green ED, Good PJ, Feingold EA, Bernstein BE, Birney E, Crawford GE, Dekker J, Elnitski L, Farnham PJ, Gerstein M, Giddings MC, Gingeras TR, Green ED, Guigó R, Hardison RC, Hubbard TJ, Kellis M, Kent W, Lieb JD, Margulies EH, Myers RM, Snyder M, Stamatoyannopoulos JA, Tenenbaum SA, Weng Z, White KP, Wold B, Khatun J, Yu Y, Wrobel J, Risk BA, Gunawardena HP, Kuiper HC, Maier CW, Xie L, Chen X, Giddings MC, Bernstein BE, Epstein CB, Shoresh N, Ernst J, Kheradpour P, Mikkelsen TS, Gillespie S, Goren A, Ram O, Zhang X, Wang L, Issner R, Coyne MJ, Durham T, Ku M, Truong T, Ward LD, Altshuler RC, Eaton ML, Kellis M, Djebali S, Davis CA, Merkel A, Dobin A, Lassmann T, Mortazavi A, Tanzer A, Lagarde J, Lin W, Schlesinger F, Xue C, Marinov GK, Khatun J, Williams BA, Zaleski C, Rozowsky J, Röder M, Kokocinski F, Abdelhamid RF, Alioto T, Antoshechkin I, Baer MT, Batut P, Bell I, Bell K, Chakrabortty S, Chen X, Chrast J, Curado J, Derrien T, Drenkow J, Dumais E, Dumais J, Duttagupta R, Fastuca M, Fejes-Toth K, Ferreira P, Foissac S, Fullwood MJ, Gao H, Gonzalez D, Gordon A, Gunawardena HP, Howald C, Jha S, Johnson R, Kapranov P, King B, Kingswood C, Li G, Luo OJ, Park E, Preall JB, Presaud K, Ribeca P, Risk BA, Robyr D, Ruan X, Sammeth M, Sandhu KS, Schaeffer L, See LH, Shahab A, Skancke J, Suzuki AM, Takahashi H, Tilgner H, Trout D, Walters N, Wang H, Wrobel J, Yu Y, Hayashizaki Y, Harrow J, Gerstein M, Hubbard TJ, Reymond A, Antonarakis SE, Hannon GJ, Giddings MC, Ruan Y, Wold B, Carninci P, Guigó R, Gingeras TR, Rosenbloom KR, Sloan CA, Learned K, Malladi VS, Wong MC, Barber GP, Cline MS, Dreszer TR, Heitner SG, Karolchik D, Kent W, Kirkup VM, Meyer LR, Long JC, Maddren M, Raney BJ, Furey TS, Song L, Grasfeder LL, Giresi PG, Lee BK, Battenhouse A, Sheffield NC, Simon JM, Showers KA, Safi A, London D, Bhinge AA, Shestak C, Schaner MR, Kim SK, Zhang ZZ, Mieczkowski PA, Mieczkowska JO, Liu Z, McDaniell RM, Ni Y, Rashid NU, Kim MJ, Adar S, Zhang Z, Wang T, Winter D, Keefe D, Birney E, Iyer VR, Lieb JD, Crawford GE, Li G, Sandhu KS, Zheng M, Wang P, Luo OJ, Shahab A, Fullwood MJ, Ruan X, Ruan Y, Myers RM, Pauli F, Williams BA, Gertz J, Marinov GK, Reddy TE, Vielmetter J, Partridge E, Trout D, Varley KE, Gasper C, Bansal A, Pepke S, Jain P, Amrhein H, Bowling KM, Anaya M, Cross MK, King B, Muratet MA, Antoshechkin I, Newberry KM, McCue K, Nesmith AS, Fisher-Aylor KI, Pusey B, DeSalvo G, Parker SL, Balasubramanian S, Davis NS, Meadows SK, Eggleston T, Gunter C, Newberry J, Levy SE, Absher DM, Mortazavi A, Wong WH, Wold B, Blow MJ, Visel A, Pennachio LA, Elnitski L, Margulies EH, Parker SC, Petrykowska HM, Abyzov A, Aken B, Barrell D, Barson G, Berry A, Bignell A, Boychenko V, Bussotti G, Chrast J, Davidson C, Derrien T, Despacio-Reyes G, Diekhans M, Ezkurdia I, Frankish A, Gilbert J, Gonzalez JM, Griffiths E, Harte R, Hendrix DA, Howald C, Hunt T, Jungreis I, Kay M, Khurana E, Kokocinski F, Leng J, Lin MF, Loveland J, Lu Z, Manthravadi D, Mariotti M, Mudge J, Mukherjee G, Notredame C, Pei B, Rodriguez JM, Saunders G, Sboner A, Searle S, Sisu C, Snow C, Steward C, Tanzer A, Tapanari E, Tress ML, van Baren MJ, Walters N, Washietl S, Wilming L, Zadissa A, Zhang Z, Brent M, Haussler D, Kellis M, Valencia A, Gerstein M, Reymond A, Guigó R, Harrow J, Hubbard TJ, Landt SG, Frietze S, Abyzov A, Addleman N, Alexander RP, Auerbach RK, Balasubramanian S, Bettinger K, Bhardwaj N, Boyle AP, Cao AR, Cayting P, Charos A, Cheng Y, Cheng C, Eastman C, Euskirchen G, Fleming JD, Grubert F, Habegger L, Hariharan M, Harmanci A, Iyengar S, Jin VX, Karczewski KJ, Kasowski M, Lacroute P, Lam H, Lamarre-Vincent N, Leng J, Lian J, Lindahl-Allen M, Min R, Miotto B, Monahan H, Moqtaderi Z, Mu XJ, O'Geen H, Ouyang Z, Patacsil D, Pei B, Raha D, Ramirez L, Reed B, Rozowsky J, Sboner A, Shi M, Sisu C, Slifer T, Witt H, Wu L, Xu X, Yan KK, Yang X, Yip KY, Zhang Z, Struhl K, Weissman SM, Gerstein M, Farnham PJ, Snyder M, Tenenbaum SA, Penalva LO, Doyle F, Karmakar S, Landt SG, Bhanvadia RR, Choudhury A, Domanus M, Ma L, Moran J, Patacsil D, Slifer T, Victorsen A, Yang X, Snyder M, Auer T, Centanin L, Eichenlaub M, Gruhl F, Heermann S, Hoeckendorf B, Inoue D, Kellner T, Kirchmaier S, Mueller C, Reinhardt R, Schertel L, Schneider S, Sinn R, Wittbrodt B, Wittbrodt J, Weng Z, Whitfield TW, Wang J, Collins PJ, Aldred SF, Trinklein ND, Partridge EC, Myers RM, Dekker J, Jain G, Lajoie BR, Sanyal A, Balasundaram G, Bates DL, Byron R, Canfield TK, Diegel MJ, Dunn D, Ebersol AK, Frum T, Garg K, Gist E, Hansen R, Boatman L, Haugen E, Humbert R, Jain G, Johnson AK, Johnson EM, Kutyavin TV, Lajoie BR, Lee K, Lotakis D, Maurano MT, Neph SJ, Neri FV, Nguyen ED, Qu H, Reynolds AP, Roach V, Rynes E, Sabo P, Sanchez ME, Sandstrom RS, Sanyal A, Shafer AO, Stergachis AB, Thomas S, Thurman RE, Vernot B, Vierstra J, Vong S, Wang H, Weaver MA, Yan Y, Zhang M, Akey JM, Bender M, Dorschner MO, Groudine M, MacCoss MJ, Navas P, Stamatoyannopoulos G, Kaul R, Dekker J, Stamatoyannopoulos JA, Dunham I, Beal K, Brazma A, Flicek P, Herrero J, Johnson N, Keefe D, Lukk M, Luscombe NM, Sobral D, Vaquerizas JM, Wilder SP, Batzoglou S, Sidow A, Hussami N, Kyriazopoulou-Panagiotopoulou S, Libbrecht MW, Schaub MA, Kundaje A, Hardison RC, Miller W, Giardine B, Harris RS, Wu W, Bickel PJ, Banfai B, Boley NP, Brown JB, Huang H, Li Q, Li JJ, Noble WS, Bilmes JA, Buske OJ, Hoffman MM, Sahu AD, Kharchenko PV, Park PJ, Baker D, Taylor J, Weng Z, Iyer S, Dong X, Greven M, Lin X, Wang J, Xi HS, Zhuang J, Gerstein M, Alexander RP, Balasubramanian S, Cheng C, Harmanci A, Lochovsky L, Min R, Mu XJ, Rozowsky J, Yan KK, Yip KY, Birney E., and Miotto, Benoit
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Encyclopedias as Topic ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,DNA Footprinting ,Genoma humà ,Binding Sites/genetics ,Histones/chemistry/metabolism ,0302 clinical medicine ,Exons/genetics ,ddc:576.5 ,0303 health sciences ,Multidisciplinary ,[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology ,[SDV.BIBS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Quantitative Methods [q-bio.QM] ,DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism ,region ,Chemistry ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics ,Genomics ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics ,[SDV.BIBS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Quantitative Methods [q-bio.QM] ,Neoplasms/genetics ,Chromatin ,Cell biology ,in vivo ,Genetic Variation/genetics ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Deoxyribonuclease I/metabolism ,Proteins/genetics ,transcription factor-binding ,chromosome conformation capture ,DNA Methylation/genetics ,Chromosomes, Human/genetics/metabolism ,Chromatin Immunoprecipitation ,Mammals/genetics ,DNA/genetics ,determinant ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,map ,Animals ,Humans ,Transcription Factors/metabolism ,Alleles ,mouse ,030304 developmental biology ,Transcription, Genetic/genetics ,Chromatin/genetics/metabolism ,Sequence Analysis, RNA ,human cell ,Molecular Sequence Annotation ,Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid/genetics ,Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics ,DNA binding site ,Genòmica ,Genome, Human/genetics ,chromatin ,[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology ,Genètica ,Genome-Wide Association Study - Abstract
The human genome encodes the blueprint of life, but the function of the vast majority of its nearly three billion bases is unknown. The Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) project has systematically mapped regions of transcription, transcription factor association, chromatin structure and histone modification. These data enabled us to assign biochemical functions for 80% of the genome, in particular outside of the well-studied protein-coding regions. Many discovered candidate regulatory elements are physically associated with one another and with expressed genes, providing new insights into the mechanisms of gene regulation. The newly identified elements also show a statistical correspondence to sequence variants linked to human disease, and can thereby guide interpretation of this variation. Overall, the project provides new insights into the organization and regulation of our genes and genome, and is an expansive resource of functional annotations for biomedical research. The Consortium is funded by grants from the NHGRI as follows: production grants: U54HG004570 (B. E. Bernstein); U01HG004695 (E. Birney); U54HG004563 (G. E. Crawford); U54HG004557 (T. R. Gingeras); U54HG004555 (T. J. Hubbard); U41HG004568 /n(W. J. Kent); U54HG004576 (R. M. Myers); U54HG004558 (M. Snyder);/nU54HG004592 (J. A. Stamatoyannopoulos). Pilot grants: R01HG003143 (J. Dekker); RC2HG005591 and R01HG003700 (M. C. Giddings); R01HG004456-03 (Y. Ruan); U01HG004571 (S. A. Tenenbaum); U01HG004561 (Z. Weng); RC2HG005679 (K. P. White). This project was supported in part by American Recovery and/nReinvestment Act (ARRA) funds from the NHGRI through grants U54HG004570, U54HG004563, U41HG004568, U54HG004592, R01HG003143, RC2HG005591,R01HG003541, U01HG004561, RC2HG005679andR01HG003988(L. Pennacchio). In addition, work from NHGRI Groups was supported by the Intramural Research/nProgram of the NHGRI (L. Elnitski, ZIAHG200323; E. H. Margulies, ZIAHG200341). Research in the Pennachio laboratory was performed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and at the United States Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, University of California.
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- 2012
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