80 results on '"U. Frommberger"'
Search Results
2. Pharmacological treatment for schizoaffective disorder
- Author
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A. Schweppe, U. Frommberger, H.-J. Assion, and H. Reinbold
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Bipolar Disorder ,Neurology ,Population ,Schizoaffective disorder ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Germany ,mental disorders ,medicine ,Humans ,Bipolar disorder ,Medical prescription ,education ,Psychiatry ,Retrospective Studies ,Polypharmacy ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,030227 psychiatry ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Psychotic Disorders ,Schizophrenia ,Female ,Neurology (clinical) ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Psychopathology - Abstract
Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia are severe mental illnesses, each with a prevalence of approximately 1–2% in the general population. There is considerable controversy about differentiating schizophrenia from schizoaffective or bipolar disorder owing to many similarities in psychopathology, progression, and biological factors. The aim of this study was to identify similarities and differences in the pharmacological treatment of these disorders by comparing the prescription patterns. In this retrospective, explorative study we analyzed the prescribed medication of 300 patients with bipolar, schizophrenic, or schizoaffective disorders from data obtained from ten German adult psychiatric clinics of the LWL (“Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe”) psychiatric network. Only 21.8% of patients analyzed were consistently compliant in taking their medication before hospitalization. Polypharmacy was applied in 75.6% of cases, whereby 2.27 psychopharmacological agents were prescribed at discharge. Briefly, we observed greater similarity between prescription patterns associated with bipolar and schizoaffective disorders than with schizophrenia prescription patterns. Polypharmacy tends to be more the rule than the exception, especially when patients present with affective psychotic features. Bipolar and schizoaffective disorders cannot be differentiated according to their prescription patterns.
- Published
- 2018
3. Autoren
- Author
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R.P. Andrié, J. Angenendt, H. Aubin, S. Baldus, J. Balzer, J. Baltzer, J. Behr, Marcus Benz, M. Berger, N. Blank, E. Blind, M. Buchfelder, A. Burk, C. Detter, R. Diel, H.-C. Diener, W. Domschke, K. Doppler, J. Ellinger, H.-J. Epple, R. Erbel, S. Fichtner-Feigl, M. Fischereder, M. Forsting, M. Friedrich, U. Frommberger, B.C. Frye, F.-D. Goebel, K. Grabitz, A. Groeneveld, F. Gundling, C.N. Gutt, G. Haidl, U. Hartmann, C. Hausteiner-Wiehle, B. Herpertz-Dahlmann, D. Heuß, P. Heußner, E. Hiller, U. Hohenfellner, J. Honegger, T. Hornung, F. Jansen, T. Jelinek, B. Jordan, C. Keck, M. Kelm, A. Kilian, A. Kleindienst, H. Kölbl, M.E. Kreis, B. Kroener-Herwig, A.K. Külz, F. Lammert, A. Lichtenberg, V. Limmroth, K. Lindner, R. Loddenkemper, H.-M. Lorenz, N. Lügering, P. Mallmann, R. Max, U. Merle, F. Mellert, G. Michels, R.-U. Müller, S.C. Müller, S. Müller-Lissner, J. Müller-Quernheim, C. Neuhof, K.G. Parhofer, E. Petri, T. Pfeiffer, Adrian Pilatz, C. Pizarro, C. Probst, W. Rascher, F. Raue, C. Reindl, C. Riedner, D. Riemann, V. Röckelein, W. Sandmann, T. Sauerbruch, N. Schahab, A. Schaper, W. Schepp, S. Schliep, H.-G. Schnürch, J. Schölmerich, Ulf Schönermarck, J. Schopohl, A. Schuchert, H. Schulze-Koops, J. Schupp, S.E. Segerer, N. Senninger, U. Seybold, B. Siegmund, D. Skowasch, C. Sommer, M. Stahl, A. Stallmach, M. Sticherling, W. Stremmel, U. Sure, F. Tacke, T. Vloet, U. Voderholzer, Y. von Kodolitsch, F. Wagenlehner, T. Wahlers, L.T. Weber, W. Weidner, B.T. Weis-Müller, N. Werner, U. Wintergerst, Gunter Wolf, D. Ziegler, S. Zierz, and Th. Zimmermann
- Published
- 2019
4. Angsterkrankungen
- Author
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J. Angenendt and U. Frommberger
- Published
- 2019
5. Begutachtung
- Author
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U. Frommberger, J. Angenendt, and H. Dreßing
- Published
- 2019
6. Angsterkrankungen
- Author
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J. Angenendt and U. Frommberger
- Published
- 2018
7. Autoren
- Author
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P. Albers, R.P. Andrié, J. Angenendt, B. Appenrodt, A. Arkudas, H. Aubin, R. Autschbach, S. Baldus, J. Balzer, J. Baltzer, J. Behr, A. Behrens, Marcus Benz, M. Berger, F. Berr, S.C. Bischoff, A. Böhm, M. Böhm, D. Bokemeyer, F. Borowitzka, M. Brüwer, M. Buchfelder, A. Burk, K. Caca, S. Daum, C. Detter, H.-C. Diener, W. Domschke, K. Doppler, C.E. Elger, C. Ell, J. Ellinger, H.-J. Epple, B. Esser, Sebastian Ewen, C. Fibbe, S. Fichtner-Feigl, P. Fiegel, W. Fischbach, M. Fischereder, U.R. Fölsch, M. Forsting, N. Frey, S.M. Freys, M. Friedrich, T. Frieling, U. Frommberger, P. Frühmorgen, S. Geidel, C.-T. Germer, F.-D. Goebel, A. Goetzenich, K. Grabitz, M. Greetfeld, A. Groeneveld, P.K. Groha, F. Gundling, C.N. Gutt, T. Haak, U. Hartmann, H. Hauner, C. Hausteiner-Wiehle, P. Henningsen, B. Herpertz-Dahlmann, D. Heuß, P. Heußner, J. Hoffmann, U. Hohenfellner, R.E. Horch, M. Hüll, S. John, B. Jordan, C. Jurowich, A. Käberich, H. Katus, C. Keck, M. Kelm, K. Kiehne, Adrienne Kilian, I. Kindermann, A. Kleindienst, K. Klingel, Y. von Kodolitsch, H. Kölbl, S. Koletzko, O. Kollmar, S. Konstantinidis, H.J. Kramer, M.E. Kreis, B. Kroener-Herwig, C. Kurschat, F. Lammert, G. Lamprecht, J.M. Langosch, P. Layer, L. Leifeld, A. Lichtenberg, K. Lindner, A. Link, N. Lügering, Achim Lusch, T. Marth, U. Merle, F. Mellert, M. Meyer-Marcotty, G. Michels, J.M. Middeke, G. Möddel, J. Mössner, A. Müller, J.L. Müller, R.-U. Müller, S.C. Müller, S. Müller-Lissner, U. Müller-Werdan, M. Neubrand, C. Neuhof, K.G. Parhofer, E. Petri, T. Pfeiffer, Adrian Pilatz, C. Pizarro, T. Pohle, E. Polykandriotis, C. Probst, W. Rascher, B. Rauch, M. Reuss-Borst, C. Riedner, E. Rietschel, V. Röckelein, Ch. Rüster, M. Ruß, M. Sailer, W. Sandmann, T. Sauerbruch, B. Schaaf, C.A. Schaefer, N. Schahab, A. Schaper, J. Schetelig, M. Schmitz, H.-G. Schnürch, J. Schölmerich, Ulf Schönermarck, J.W. Schrickel, A. Schuchert, H. Schunkert, S.E. Segerer, N. Senninger, U. Seybold, B. Siegmund, D. Skowasch, C. Sommer, U. Spengler, M. Stahl, A. Stallmach, G. Stolpmann, W. Stremmel, U. Sure, F. Tacke, B.T. te Wildt, P. Trinkler, H. Tröger, M. Unnewehr, T. Vloet, U. Voderholzer, P.M. Vogt, W. von Scheidt, F. Wagenlehner, T. Wahlers, L.T. Weber, T. Wehrmann, B.T. Weis-Müller, K. Werdan, U. Wintergerst, T. Wittwer, Gunter Wolf, K. Wölfling, G. Wolkersdörfer, D. Ziegler, and S. Zierz
- Published
- 2018
8. Begutachtung bei Posttraumatischer Belastungsstörung mit Leitsymptom Schmerz
- Author
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Bernd Kappis, U.T. Egle, and U. Frommberger
- Subjects
Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine ,Injury control ,business.industry ,Accident prevention ,medicine ,Poison control ,Neurology (clinical) ,business - Abstract
Obwohl die Posttraumatische Belastungsstorung (PTBS) aufgrund ihrer Haufigkeit zu den wichtigen Differenzialdiagnosen bei chronischen Schmerzzustanden gehort, wird sie oft lange ubersehen. Dies gilt auch fur die sozialmedizinische Begutachtung. Diese wird zusatzlich noch dadurch erschwert, dass im ICD-10 und im DSM-IV verschiedene Definitionen des Krankheitsbilds bestehen. Das neue DSM-5 hat noch eine weitere Definition hinzugefugt. Die vorliegende Ubersicht gibt eine Orientierung fur eine valide Diagnostik. Diese bildet die Grundlage fur eine differenzierte Begutachtung in den verschiedenen Rechtsgebieten (u. a. Strafrecht, gesetzliche bzw. private Unfallversicherung, Rentenversicherung), bei denen seitens des Gutachters unterschiedliche Anforderungen zu berucksichtigen sind. Ausfuhrlich wird auch auf die Erkennung von Simulation bei der PTBS-Begutachtung eingegangen, die in allen Rechtsgebieten eine zunehmend grosere Rolle spielt.
- Published
- 2014
9. Chronifizierte paranoid-halluzinatorische Psychose als Erstmanifestation einer HIV-Infektion?
- Author
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K H Meyer zum Büschenfelde, K. Ch Weber, M. Philipp, G. Ramadori, Helga Bernhard, and U. Frommberger
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Psychosis ,Lymphocytosis ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Psychoactive drug ,Magnetic resonance imaging ,General Medicine ,Clinical manifestation ,medicine.disease ,Gastroenterology ,Neuroimaging ,Cerebral blood flow ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Dementia ,medicine.symptom ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
In a 36-year-old patient an acute onset of psychosis occurred, probably due to HIV infection. For one year HIV-infection with reduced T4/T8 ratio had been known without clinical manifestation (stage IV B of the CDC-classification). He developed chronic delusional hallucinations, which persisted for more than one year in spite of adequate psychoactive drug therapy. So far AIDS-related dementia has not become evident. Focal lesions caused by opportunistic infections or tumour were excluded by computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. The latter revealed several small lesions and the brain scan showed a nonhomogeneous pattern of cerebral blood flow. CSF-examination disclosed a mild lymphocytosis and raised protein concentration. A classification as an organic, HIV-induced delusional hallucination seems to be justified.
- Published
- 2008
10. Angsterkrankungen
- Author
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J. Angenendt and U. Frommberger
- Subjects
business.industry ,Medicine ,business - Published
- 2015
11. Arbeitsunfall und psychische Gesundheitsschäden
- Author
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U. Frommberger
- Subjects
030222 orthopedics ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Emergency Medicine ,030208 emergency & critical care medicine - Abstract
In Deutschland werden etwa 1,5 Mio. Menschen/Jahr bei Arbeitsunfallen verletzt. Bei etwa jedem 7. Fall kommen zu den korperlichen Schaden psychische Probleme bei der Unfallverarbeitung hinzu. Zusatzlich zur posttraumatischen Belastungsstorung (PTSD) oder unabhangig davon konnen sich Depressionen, Angststorungen oder Schmerzstorungen sofort oder verzogert entwickeln. Psychische Storungen nach einem Unfall werden auftrechterhalten durch objektiv negative korperliche, soziale und finanzielle Folgen sowie negative subjektive Bewertungen des Unfalls, der psychischen Symptomatik, der Zukunft und der eigenen Gesundheit. Als biologische Folgen bei lang anhaltender PTSD-Symptomatik zeigen sich hirnmorphologische und physiologische Veranderungen. Volkswirtschaftlich haben psychische Erkrankungen eine zunehmende Bedeutung fur Arbeitsunfahigkeit und Berentung wegen verminderter Erwerbsfahigkeit. Fokussierte verhaltenstherapeutische Interventionen in der ersten Zeit nach einem Unfall konnen wahrscheinlich bei bestimmten Personengruppen helfen, die Entwicklung psychischer Storungen abzumildern bzw. zu verhindern. Dem D-Arzt kommt eine wichtige Funktion zu bei der Erkennung von psychischen Problemen als Unfallfolge und der Weichenstellung zu einer angemessenen Therapie.
- Published
- 2004
12. Belastungsreaktionen bei Einsatzkr�ften der Zugkatastrophe von Eschede
- Author
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Jürgen Barth, Jürgen Bengel, U. Frommberger, and J. Helmerichs
- Subjects
Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Emergency Medicine ,Medicine ,business ,Psychosocial support - Abstract
Bei der Zugkatastrophe von Eschede im Jahr 1998 waren ca. 1800 haupt- und ehrenamtliche Helfer im Einsatz. In einer Fragebogenstudie wurden bei 665 Einsatzkraften rund 7 Monate nach ihrem Einsatz die Belastungsreaktionen und die Bewertung der psychologischen Nachsorgeangebote erhoben. Rund zwei Drittel der Helfer haben an Nachsorgemasnahmen in Gruppen teilgenommen oder Einzelgesprache mit psychologisch geschulten Gesprachspartnern gefuhrt. In den ersten Wochen nach dem Einsatz erlebten rund die Halfte emotionale und psychovegetative Symptome sowie haufiges Wiedererleben des Einsatzgeschehens. Nur etwa 6% der befragten Helfer nennen Symptome einer posttraumatischen Belastungsstorung (PTBS, Drei-Monats-Pravalenz). In der ersten Woche nach dem Ereignis weisen diese Personen haufiger interpersonelle Probleme sowie sozialen Ruckzug auf. Auch Tatigkeitsmerkmale wahrend des Grosschadensereignisses wie Bergung von Toten und Leichenteilen sowie ein fruher Einsatzbeginn sind mit Symptomen einer PTBS assoziiert. Ein protektiver Einfluss der in Anspruch genommenen Nachsorgeangebote auf das Vorliegen psychischer Symptome nach dem Einsatz kann nicht nachgewiesen werden.
- Published
- 2003
13. [Expert testimony in post-traumatic stress disorder with pain as the main symptom]
- Author
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U T, Egle, U, Frommberger, and B, Kappis
- Subjects
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ,Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic ,Malingering ,International Classification of Diseases ,Humans ,Interdisciplinary Communication ,Comorbidity ,Chronic Pain ,Cooperative Behavior ,Expert Testimony - Abstract
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most relevant disorders of patients with chronic pain, but is often underdiagnosed. This also applies to expert testimony. Further complicating the assessment are the different definitions of PTSD in ICD-10 and DSM-IV; the new DSM-5 has added a further definition. The present review aims to provide guidance for making a valid diagnosis. This forms the basis for a differentiated expert testimony in the different fields of law (e.g., criminal law, statutory or private accident insurance or social security benefits), in which different requirements must be taken into consideration by the expert. The recognition of malingering is described at length, which plays a major role in PTSD expert testimony in all fields of law.
- Published
- 2014
14. Neuigkeiten vom Buch- und Zeitschriftenmarkt · Articles and Books
- Author
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B. Dahme, N.A. Karpinski, W. Palm, G. Baron, U. Rzepka-Meyer, G. Kaiser, Franz Petermann, W. Greve, I. Hand, U. Frommberger, Cecilia A. Essau, Dieter Vaitl, J. Angenendt, R. Frank, Mathias Berger, J. Conradt, G. Greve, A. Bauermann, and H. Peter
- Subjects
Psychiatry and Mental health ,Clinical Psychology - Published
- 1998
15. Zum Stellenwert psychotherapeutisch-pharmakologischer Kombinationstherapien bei Angststörungen
- Author
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Mathias Berger, U. Frommberger, and J. Angenendt
- Subjects
Psychiatry and Mental health ,Clinical Psychology ,business.industry ,Medicine ,business - Published
- 1998
16. Begutachtung
- Author
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U. Frommberger, J. Angenendt, and H. Dreßing
- Published
- 2013
17. Traumatisierung und Retraumatisierung?
- Author
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A Mehr, E Bromet, J Angenendt, U Frommberger, A Maercker, E Nyberg, R Rosner, R C Kessler, M Wenk-Ansohn, Maarten Boers, H M van der Ploeg, Inge Bramsen, A Sonnega, and K Schock
- Subjects
General Medicine - Published
- 2013
18. Autorenverzeichnis
- Author
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V. Andresen, J. Angenendt, C. Anthoni, B. Appenrodt, M. Arbogast, G. Arco, J. Atta, M. Auer, C. Auernhammer, I.B. Autenrieth, W. Avenhaus, R. Bachem, M. Backmund, D. Bänsch, A. Ballauff, J. Baltzer, J. Barth, A. Batra, M.A. Bazarra-Castro, S. Beck, K. Becker, Karsten Becker, J. Behr, A. Behrens, O. Belyaev, Ch. Bender-Götze, J. Bengel, M. Benz, von Haunerschen, J. Berberich, M. Berger, R. Berner, F. Berr, null S.C., N. Blank, C. Bleh, Eberhard Blind, H.E. Blum, N. Bock, M. Bockhorn, J. Böhler, M. Böhm, D. Bokemeyer, G. Bönner, K. Bork, G. Born, Thomas Brandt, J. Braun, H.-P. Bruch, T.H. Brümmendorf, M. Brüwer, U. Brunnberg, M. Buchfelder, G. Buchkremer, M.W. Büchler, H.-D. Carl, S. Castell, C. Daniels, S. Daum, C. Detter, G. Deuschl, E. Dieckmann, S. Diederich, C. Diehm, T. Diemer, H.C. Diener, H. Diepolder, J. Distler, T. Dörner, null Prof. Dr., D. Domagk, W. Domschke, A. Dragu, H. Dralle, M. Dreyling, P. van, T. Dürk, D. Ebert, I. Ehlebracht-König, C.E. Elger, C. Ell, J. Ellinger, G. Emons, O. Engel, W. Enzensberger, H.-J. Epple, R. Erbel, M. Fassnacht, Hubertus Feußner, M. Fichter, P. Fiegel, D. Filipas, C. Fisang, M. Fisch, W. Fischbach, N. Fischer, M. Fischer, C.H. Flamme, K. Fleckenstein, J. Floege, G. Fluhr, U.R. Fölsch, M. Forsting, C. Fottner, W. Frank, N. Frey, H. Freyberger, K. Friese, A. Frilling, PD. Dr. habil, U. Frommberger, P. Frühmorgen, Johannes Fuss, R. Gätje, P.R. Galle, S. Geidel, H.-Ch. Geiß, Ekkehard Genth, J.M. Gilsbach, A. Gingelmaier, F.-D. Goebel, J. Göhl, N. Gökbuget, R. Gold, M.A. Gonzalez-Carmona, F. Gossé, K. Grabitz, M. Greetfeld, F.A. Gries, I. Grosch-Wörner, N. Grüner, M. Grünke, A. Grüters-Kieslich, V. Gülberg, T. Haak, R. Häfner, M. Härter, T. Hagenacker, S. Hahn, S. Hahner, G. Haidl, M. Hammer, F. Hammersen, W. Handrick, F. Hanisch, M.P. Hansen, Sara Hanke, J. Haschka, C. Hasslacher, Th. Hauer, A. Hauptmann, M. Heckmann, E. Heidbreder, U. Heim, W. Heindel, J. Heitmann, U. Hegenbart, W. Hermann, J.M. Herrmann, B. Herpertz-Dahlmann, B. Heßlinger, D. Heuß, P. Heußner, E. Hiller, A. Hirner, A.H. Hölscher, J. Hölzen, W.H. Hörl†, S. Hörle, H. Hof, W.-K. Hofmann, W. Hohenberger, U. Hohenfellner, E. Holler, G. Holtmann, J. Honegger, H.C. Hopf, R.E. Horch, I. Hornke, T. Hornung, R.M. Huber, A. Hueber, J. Hübner, R. Hummel, S. Irmscher, O.E. Janßen, T. Jelinek, K.A. Jendrissek, S. Jonas, E. Jost, H.H. Jung, G.J. Kahaly, J.R. Kalden, J. Kalff, T. Kapellen, M. Karaus, O. Kastrup, S. Katsoulis, H. Katus, C.P. Kaudel, R. Kaulitz, C. Keck, F. Keller, S. Kellnar, K. Kiehne, W. Kiess, M. Kindermann, A. Kirschbaum, M. Klein, A. Kleindienst, C. Kneitz, Y. von Kodolitsch, D. Köhler, H.P. Kessler, G. Köhler, H. Köhler, L. Köhler, M. Köhler, M. Köhnke, C. Königs, J. Köninger, D. Könsgen-Mustea, R. Köster, I. Kötter, E. Kohne, H.-J. Kolb, S. Koletzko, R. Kollmar, S. Konstantinidis, K. Koop, H.G. Kopp, T. Koschinsky, H.J. Kramer, J. Krauss, M.E. Kreis, B. Kremer, H.K. Kroemer, B. Kröner-Herwig, P. Kroll, A.K. Külz, H. Kuhl, J.G. Kuipers, M. Laaser, U. Lamla, F. Lammert, M. Langer, M. Laß, M. Laukötter, P. Layer, M. Leffler, H. Lehnert, M. Lehrke, B. Lembcke, M.M. Lerch, S. Liebe, A. Lieber, V. Limmroth, H. Lochs, R. Loddenkemper, J.-M. Löhr, T. Löscher, A. Loh, H.-M. Lorenz, J. Lorenz, N. Lügering, M. Luster, G. Lux, O. Luzar, A. Maercker, K. Magdorf, P. Mallmann, T. Marth, K. May, J. Mayerle, T. Meinertz, V. Melichar, U. Merle, H.J. Meyer, Th. Meyer, H. Meyer-Lehnert, A. Meyer-Marcotty, H. Michels, C. Möbius, G. Möddel, M. Möhler, H. Mönnikes, J. Mössner, M.G. Mohaupt, S.C. Müller, S.A. Müller, S. Müller-Lissner, J. Müller-Quernheim, A. Muntau, T.J. Musholt, W. Nacimiento, J. Nattermann, G. Nelles, M. Neubrand, C. Neuhäuser, P. Neuhaus, P.-A. Neumann, B. Neundörfer, T. Nicolai, W.-B. Niebling, T. Niehues, G. Nilius, J. Nolde, J. Noth, H. Olschewski, J. Ostermeyer, C. Ott, S. Pahernik, D. Palmes, U. Pankratius, K. Parhofer, R. Paschke, B. Passlick, O. Pech, F.W. Pelster, E.E. Petersen, E. Petri, B. Pfaffenbach, M. Pfeifer, T. Pfeiffer, H.W. Pfister, null Diplom-Gesundheitswirt, J. Pickel, A. Pilatz, M. Pirlich, E. Polykandriotis, B. Pontz, K. Possinger, A. Pohl-Koppe, T. Pohle, H. Prange, A. Prasse, A. Pruß, J. Rädle, K. Raile, W. Randerath, W. Rascher, B. Rauch, F. Raue, B. Raziorruh, J. Rech, A.C. Regierer, C. Reichel, C. Reindl, D. Reinhardt, C. Reißfelder, J. Rendl, M. Reuss-Borst, P. Rieckmann, C. Riedner, E. Rietschel, E. Rijcken, M. Rister, K. Rödder, S. Rogenhofer, F.C. Roos, R. Roos, D. Rosskopf, S. Rudnik-Schöneborn, G. Rudofsky†, M. Ruhnke, M. Ruß, C.F. Rust, F. Saborowski, M. Sailer, M. Sedigh Salakdeh, Walter Samtleben, W. Sandmann, T. Sauerbruch, K.P. Schaal, G. Schackert, U. Schäfer-Graf, M. Schäfers, A. Schalhorn, W. Schepp, J. Schetelig, M. Schifferdecker, J. Schipper, A. Schießl, U. Schlegel, S. Schliep, A. Schmid, P. Schmid, F. Schmidt, B. Schmied, W. Schmiegel, A. Schneider, T. Schneider, C. Schneider-Gold, H.-G. Schnürch, J. Schölmerich, U. Schönermarck, B. Schönhofer, S. Schönland, H. Scholz, J. Schopohl, G. Schott, J. Schrader, A. Schraml, H. Schrezenmeier, A. Schuchert, G. Schüßler, H. Schulze-Koops, D. Schuppan, V. Schuster, S. Schwab, O. Schwandner, C.H.M. Schwarz, T.F. Schwarz, K.W. Schweppe, R. Secknus, S.E. Segerer, N. Senninger, H. Serve, U. Seybold, O. Sezer, B. Siegmund, W. Siegmund, G. Siemon, B.R. Simmen, G. Simonetti, C. Sommer, U. Spengler, H. Sprott, U. Stabenow-Lohbauer, M. Stahl, G. Stalla, A. Stallmach, T. Stammschulte, R. Stebler, R. Stein, D. Steven, M. Sticherling, M. Stöhr, U. Strauch, A. Strauss, H.-G. Strauß, C. Stremmel, W. Stremmel, M. Strupp, E. Stüber, H. Stürz, U. Sure, B. Swoboda, C. Taube, K. Thiel, C. Thomssen, K. Thurau, J. Thöne, J. Thüroff, C. Tomiak, K.V. Toyka, H. Tröger, R.M. Trüeb, M. Tryba, W. Uhl, H. Ullerich, L. Unger, D. Vallböhmer, D. van Calker, T. Vloet, U. Voderholzer, Thomas M.K. Völkl, T. Vogel, P. Vogt, F.E.M. Wagenlehner, A. Wagner, U. Wagner, V. Wahn, C.W. Wallesch, F. Watzka, K. Weber, L. Weber, M.M. Weber, T. Wehrmann, W. Weidner, T. Weinke, M. Weiß, B.T. Weis-Müller, Michael Weller, F. Wenz, K. Werdan, M. Wettstein, M. Wick, I. Wiegratz, S. Willems, H. Wilke, U. Wintergerst, M. Wirth, G.W. Wolkersdörfer, C. Wüster, F. Zabel, H. Zeidler, M. Zeitz, K. Zerres, G. Ziemer, S. Zierz, T. Zimmermann, and J. Zwerina
- Published
- 2007
19. Psychotherapie der Angsterkrankungen
- Author
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Martin J. Herrmann, E. Sobanski, G. Dammann, E. Leibing, N. Erfert, Thomas Heidenreich, Andreas Mühlberger, S. Leidig, Regina Steil, U. Frommberger, B. Alm, B. Bandelow, Markus Bassler, Stefan Leidig, C. Winkelbach, and M. Bassler
- Published
- 2005
20. [Acute and chronic posttraumatic stress disorder]
- Author
-
U. Frommberger
- Subjects
Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Diagnosis, Differential ,Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Neurology ,Risk Factors ,Acute Disease ,Chronic Disease ,Medicine ,Humans ,Neurology (clinical) ,business - Published
- 2004
21. Posttraumatische Stressreaktionen auf Unfälle
- Author
-
U. Frommberger
- Abstract
Unfalle standen am Anfang der systematischen Erforschung von psychischen Reaktionen auf Traumatisierungen. Nach Eisenbahnunfallen wurde in der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts der Begriff der „railway spine“ gepragt. Die „traumatische Neurose“ basierte auf den Untersuchungen von Oppenheim [32] an Arbeits-und Verkehrsunfallverletzten (Ubersicht zur Geschichte s. [13]). Nachdem v.a. die Kriegstraumata des 20. Jahrhunderts die weitere Forschung beeinflussten, fanden im letzten Jahrzehnt bei Verkehrsunfallverletzten systematische Untersuchungen zu den psychischen Unfallfolgen statt, die unsere Kenntnis erheblich erweiterten und die die Basis fur den folgenden Beitrag geben.
- Published
- 2004
22. 10. Reaktionen auf schwere Belastungen und Anpassungsst�rungen
- Author
-
U. Frommberger
- Published
- 2002
23. Zum Stellenwert psychotherapeutisch-pharmakologischer Kombinationstherapien bei Angststörungen
- Author
-
J. Angenendt, U. Frommberger, and M. Berger
- Published
- 2000
24. Psychiatrisch-psychologische Betreuung von akut psychisch Kranken
- Author
-
M. Berger, J. Bauer, and U. Frommberger
- Abstract
Psychiatrische Notfalle stellen eine Reihe von Verhaltens- und Erlebnisweisen dar, die sowohl durch organische wie auch funktionelle Storungen hervorgerufen werden konnen. Rettungsdienstpersonal und Notarzte mussen sich in kurzer Zeit ein Bild vom psychischen Zustand des Patienten verschaffen, erste Uberlegungen zur Verdachtsdiagnose anstellen und weiterfuhrende Masnahmen einleiten. Dazu sollen in diesem Kapitel u. a. anhand von Fallbeschreibungen richtungsweisende psychopathologische Symptome und diagnostische Leitlinien vorgestellt werden, um eine Bestimmung der jeweiligen Storungen zu ermoglichen. Hinweise auf Elemente der Gesprachsfuhrung und medikamentose Masnahmen vor Ort erganzen die Darstellungen. Die notwendige Verkurzung beinhaltet die Gefahr der Unvollstandigkeit, daher sei auch auf die weiterfuhrende, eingehendere Literatur einschlagiger Handbucher zu psychiatrischen Notfallen im Literaturverzeichnis hingewiesen. Auf die Beschreibung akuter Notfalle bei alteren Patienten und alkohol- oder drogeninduzierten Notfallen wird hier verzichtet und auf die entsprechenden Kapitel in diesem Buch verwiesen (s. Kap. 10 und 12).
- Published
- 1997
25. Evaluierung einer posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung nach Verkehrsunfällen
- Author
-
Wolfgang Schlickewei, M. Berger, U. Frommberger, and E. H. Kuner
- Subjects
business.industry ,Medicine ,business - Published
- 1997
26. Psychische Situation und Reaktionen von Unfallpatienten
- Author
-
F. Lasogga and U. Frommberger
- Published
- 1997
27. FC02-02 - Prevention of violence among out-patients with schizophrenia (previos i): A feasibility study
- Author
-
Gerd Weithmann, Tilman Steinert, U. Frommberger, K. Hamann, and M. Schwarz
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Anger management ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Psychological intervention ,Poison control ,Schizoaffective disorder ,medicine.disease ,law.invention ,Substance abuse ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Intervention (counseling) ,Forensic psychiatry ,Medicine ,business ,Psychiatry - Abstract
IntroductionThe number of beds in forensic psychiatry has increased more than two-fold since 1990 in many countries, mostly due to an increasing number of admitted male patients with psychotic disorders. Most of these patients had previous admissions to general psychiatric units.AimsTo develop a manual for interventions aiming on the prevention of violence based on cognitive behavioural therapy and to test its feasibility.MethodsA manual comprising of 11 different domains of possible interventions was developed. For each patient, the three most relevant domains should be identified. A pilot study was conducted in two psychiatric hospitals. Included patients should receive two sessions as in-patients and consecutively three more as out-patients.ResultsOut of 368 male patients with a diagnosis of a schizophrenic or schizoaffective disorder, 89 (24.2%) had a relevant history of violence. Only 15 (17%) could be recruited for the study, 13 (14.6% of eligible patients) completed the intervention. A considerable proportion refused to participate. The manual was considered to be applicable and relevant. Domains used most frequently were anger management, substance abuse, and medication adherence.ConclusionsThe intervention based on a flexible manual and five sessions was feasible and well accepted by participating patients. However, it turned out to be difficult to recruit this group of patients for an intervention programme and for a study. To conduct a randomised controlled trial, a screening of about 4.000 patients with schizophrenia will be necessary.
- Published
- 2011
28. [Panic disorder and vertigo. On the psychopathologic differentiation between neurologic and psychiatric disease]
- Author
-
U, Frommberger, S, Hurth-Schmidt, H, Dieringer, B, Tettenborn, R, Buller, and O, Benkert
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Neurologic Examination ,Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ,Depressive Disorder ,Personality Inventory ,Middle Aged ,Diagnosis, Differential ,Vertigo ,Humans ,Panic Disorder ,Female ,Somatoform Disorders ,Meniere Disease ,Aged - Abstract
Seventy-six in- and outpatients seeking help for complaints of dizziness in a neurological clinic were assessed by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM III (SCID). Neurological assessment included electrophysiological and otological examination. We established criteria to differentiate between dizziness as a symptom of panic disorder and dizziness as a symptom of neurological illness. Criteria for dizziness as a symptom of panic disorder are: adverse life events before the onset of dizziness, current comorbidity with depression, a high number of vegetative symptoms typical for panic attacks, a specific cluster of symptoms and little evidence of a neurological illness. We conclude that patients with complaints of dizziness often suffer from anxiety disorders. Thus we describe a vestibular subtype and contribute to the classification of panic disorder.
- Published
- 1993
29. The participation of interleukin-6 in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease
- Author
-
J. Bauer, M. Berger, U. Frommberger, H. Bauer, G. Stadtmüller, S. Strauss, U. Ganter, and Benedikt Volk
- Subjects
Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Aging ,biology ,business.industry ,Interleukin-6 ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Immunology ,MEDLINE ,Brain ,Disease ,medicine.disease ,Pathogenesis ,Cytokine ,Degenerative disease ,Alzheimer Disease ,medicine ,biology.protein ,Humans ,Protease Inhibitors ,Alzheimer's disease ,Interleukin 6 ,business ,Acute-Phase Proteins - Published
- 1992
30. Gibt es eine Assoziation zwischen computertomographischen Befunden und prospektiv untersuchtem Verlauf von Major Depression?
- Author
-
M. Philipp, S. Schlegel, U. Frommberger, and W. Maier
- Abstract
Computertomographische Untersuchungen wiesen auf diskrete Erweiterungen der in-neren Liquorraume bei Depressiven hin (Targum et al. 1983; Schlegel u. Kretschmar 1987). Nur wenige Studien befasten sich bisher mit der Fragestellung nach der Assoziation computertomographischer Befunde mit dem Verlauf depressiver Erkrankun-gen. Bei uni- und bipolar Depressiven konnte keine Korrelation zwischen dem VBR und dem Krankheitsverlauf vor der Untersuchung gefunden werden (Roy-Byrne et al. 1988). Eine Korrelation zwischen initialem Schweregrad einer depressiven Erkrankung mit der Weite des III. Ventrikels und der VBR konnte gezeigt werden (Schlegel et al. 1989), dagegen kein Zusammenhang zur Therapieresponse im Verlauf von 5 Wochen Behandlungsdauer (Schlegel 1986, unveroffentlichte Daten). Bei alteren Patienten wurde ein Bezug zwischen weiteren Ventrikeln und erhohter Mortalitat (Jacoby et al. 1981) bzw. mit schlechterem Therapieresponse (Shima et al. 1984) gefunden. Ver-gleichbare prospektive Studien uber langere Zeitraume bei jungeren Patienten lagen bisher nicht vor. Gegenstand der vorliegenden Untersuchung war daher, den Zusam-menhang zwischen CT-Daten und Verlaufsparametern prospektiv zu analysieren.
- Published
- 1992
31. Positiv-/Negativ-Symptomatik und experimentalpsychologische Tests der Aufmerksamkeit und Reaktionsbereitschaft bei schizophrenen Patienten
- Author
-
W. Maier, U. Frommberger, C. Hain, P. Franke, and T. Klingler
- Abstract
Die Diskussion um die diagnostische und atiologische Heterogenitat schizophrener Erkrankungen ist durch die von Andreasen (1982) vorgeschlagene Dichotomisierung des klinischen Erscheinungsbildes in einen Bereich positiver und negativer Symptoma-tik in den letzten Jahren stark belebt worden. Zur externen Validierung der primar auf deskriptiv psychopathologischen Kriterien basierenden Unterscheidung wurden neben den prognostischen Implikationen vor allem neuroanatomische sowie neuropsy-chologische Korrelate von Positiv- und Negativsymptomen untersucht. Wahrend die ursprunglich behauptete Korrelation zwischen einer klinisch vorherrschenden Negativ-symptomatik und abnormen Erweiterungen des zerebralen Ventrikelsystems aufgrund neuerer Studien (Andreasen et al. 1990) mittlerweile wieder angezweifelt wird, sind die neuropsychologischen Defizite bei Patienten mit prominenter Positiv- bzw. Negativsymptomatik bisher noch wenig charakterisiert worden. In Untersuchungsserien mit neuropsychologischen Testbatterien (Keilp et al. 1988; Opler et al. 1984; Wagmann et al. 1987) konnte lediglich die Annahme bestatigt werden, das schizophrene Patienten mit uberwiegender Negativ-Symptomatik in der Regel ausgepragtere kognitive Storun-gen aufweisen als vergleichbare Patienten mit dominierender Positiv-Symptomatik. Hinsichtlich der Art und des Musters dieser Storungen zeigten sich bei Patienten mit Negativ-Symptomatik mehrfach eine deutlichere psychomotorische Verlangsamung sowie Schwierigkeiten bei Testaufgaben, welche kategoriales Urteilsvermogen erfor-dern.
- Published
- 1992
32. Angst als Prädiktor für einen schlechteren Verlauf einer Major Depression — Eine prospektive 2-Jahres-Verlaufs-Untersuchung
- Author
-
M. Philipp, M. Schumacher, W. Maier, U. Frommberger, and S. Schlegel
- Abstract
Angst tritt haufig auf bei depressiven Syndromen. Neben dem gleichzeitigen Auftreten eines angstlichen und eines depressiven Syndroms wurden auch Ubergange von einem Syndrom in das andere beobachtet und beschrieben (Sanderson et al. 1990).
- Published
- 1992
33. [Panic attacks and avoidance behavior]
- Author
-
R, Buller, W, Maier, I, Heuser, and U, Frommberger
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Personality Tests ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Humans ,Female ,Fear ,Arousal ,Somatoform Disorders ,Agoraphobia ,Anxiety Disorders ,Panic - Abstract
In a crossectional investigation based on a group of 122 patients with panic attacks, compiled from a variety of hospitals and therapy institutions, 97 patients were found to be suffering from panic disorder as a relevant medical problem. The disease, however, is often identified in an unsatisfactory manner. Avoidance behaviour (extensive or limited) associated with a severe form of panic disorder, was evident in more than one-half of the group (60%). In these patients the incidence of panic attacks is higher, anxiety is more marked, and there are more often additional anxiety disorders (generalised anxiety, sociophobia). These results underline the importance of early recognition and specific treatment of panic disorder to prevent development of avoidance behaviour.
- Published
- 1990
34. Panic Disorder in Patients With Dizziness
- Author
-
Otto Benkert, R. Buller, U. Frommberger, and Barbara Tettenborn
- Subjects
Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Panic disorder ,Caloric response ,Electroencephalography ,medicine.disease ,Electronystagmography ,Neuroimaging ,Internal Medicine ,medicine ,Physical therapy ,In patient ,Differential diagnosis ,business ,Depression (differential diagnoses) - Abstract
Sullivan et al 1 in their study on 75 patients with dizziness who were referred to a community otolaryngologic practice found a higher prevalence of life-time psychiatric disorders, especially lifetime major depression and lifetime panic disorder in the group without evidence of a peripheral vestibular disorder. The authors conclude that specific psychiatric disorders should be part of the differential diagnosis in patients with dizziness. A recent study 2 in which we evaluated 76 consecutive inpatients and outpatients who were referred to a neurologic clinic with complaints of dizziness supports their major findings. Our patients were assessed for psychiatric disorders with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III (SCID) and underwent extensive otologic as well as neurologic evaluation, including electronystagmography with caloric response, blink-reflexes, masseter reflexes, and auditory evoked potentials. Electroencephalography, vascular studies, and neuroimaging were performed if necessary. Only a minority of our sample (39%) was without any current or lifetime
- Published
- 1994
35. Effects of endotoxin treatment on sleep parameters and on depressed mood in patients with a major depressive disorder
- Author
-
F. Hohagen, J. Bauer, H. Grunze, U. Frommberger, A. Bertrand, Mathias Berger, U. Ganter, S. Weißbach, J. Weil-Fugazza, E. Phillippe, G. Audet, and R. Fritsch
- Subjects
Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Endogenous depression ,Medicine ,Major depressive disorder ,In patient ,Cell Biology ,business ,Depressed mood ,medicine.disease ,Psychiatry ,Sleep in non-human animals - Published
- 1992
36. The influence of medication on the course of major depression: a 3-year-follow-up with polydiagnostic measures
- Author
-
Michael Philipp, U. Frommberger, and Wolfgang Maier
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Depressive Disorder ,business.industry ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Antidepressive Agents ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Medicine ,Humans ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Female ,business ,Psychiatry ,Depression (differential diagnoses) ,Follow-Up Studies - Published
- 1988
37. Improving depression severity assessment--II. Content, concurrent and external validity of three observer depression scales
- Author
-
Wolfgang Demuth, Isabella Heuser, Wolfgang Maier, Michael Philipp, and U. Frommberger
- Subjects
Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Depressive Disorder ,Psychological Tests ,Hamilton depression scale ,Psychometrics ,Middle Aged ,Anxiety Disorders ,External validity ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Severity assessment ,Rating scale ,Melancholia ,Hamd ,medicine ,Content validity ,Humans ,medicine.symptom ,Psychiatry ,Psychology ,Major depressive episode ,Social Adjustment ,Biological Psychiatry - Abstract
The Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Bech-Rafaelsen Melancholia Scale (BRMS) were compared with respect to content, concurrent and external validity in a sample of 130 patients with a major depressive episode. The three scales did equally well in concurrent and external validity. The HAMD showed some deficiencies in content validity. The consequences for depression severity assessment are discussed.
- Published
- 1988
38. Dreijahreskatamnese depressiver Erkrankungen: Zur prädiktiven Validität des Dexamethasonsuppressionstests
- Author
-
M. Philipp, E. Holsboer, U. Frommberger, and W. Maier
- Abstract
Die Normalisierung eines initial pathologischen Dexamethasonsuppressionstests (DST) geht der klinischen Remission depressiver Erkrankungen voraus (Holsboer 1983; Philipp et al. 1986) und besitzt somit eine streckenprognostische Validitat. In der bisherigen Literatur gibt es jedoch bislang kaum (Coryell u. Zimmerman 1983) Angaben daruber, ob ein initial pathologischer DST auch fur den Langzeitverlauf depressiver Erkrankungen pradiktiv ist. Dieser Frage wurde in der vorliegenden Untersuchung in einer 3 Jahre umfassenden katamnestischen Untersuchung nachgegangen.
- Published
- 1988
39. One-year follow-up of cardiac anxiety syndromes. Outcome and predictors of course
- Author
-
Michael Philipp, R. Buller, U. Frommberger, and Wolfgang Maier
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Pediatrics ,Sex Factors ,medicine ,Avoidance Learning ,Humans ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Psychiatry ,Biological Psychiatry ,Depression (differential diagnoses) ,General Neuroscience ,Panic disorder ,Panic ,Heart ,General Medicine ,Fear ,Semiology ,medicine.disease ,Prognosis ,Anxiety Disorders ,Outcome (probability) ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology ,Anxiety ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,Psychology ,Psychosocial ,Psychopathology ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
In a representative sample (n = 31) of patients with panic attacks and a cardiac anxiety syndrome, a prospective follow-up study after a 1-year interval was performed. At the follow-up assessment 33% of the patients were in remission, whereas the majority of patients had an unfavorable course. Avoidance behavior and female sexual status were found to be predictive for an unfavorable course. Within a matched-pair design controlled for age and sex, no difference between panic disorder with and without cardiac anxiety syndrome was observed in any psychosocial or psychopathological outcome variable. This result is an argument against the validity of the subtype cardiac anxiety syndrome.
- Published
- 1987
40. The use of research assistants in polydiagnostic research
- Author
-
Cynthia D. Delmo, Michael Philipp, Wolfgang Maier, R. Buller, and U. Frommberger
- Subjects
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Computer science ,Mental Disorders ,Interview, Psychological ,Allied Health Personnel ,Humans ,Pharmacology (medical) ,General Medicine ,Data science - Published
- 1988
41. [Chronic paranoid-hallucinatory psychosis as the initial manifestation of an HIV infection?]
- Author
-
H, Bernhard, U, Frommberger, K C, Weber, M, Philipp, G, Ramadori, and K H, Meyer zum Büschenfelde
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Paranoid Disorders ,Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ,Hallucinations ,Psychopathology ,Chronic Disease ,HIV Seropositivity ,Neurocognitive Disorders ,Humans ,Drug Therapy, Combination - Abstract
In a 36-year-old patient an acute onset of psychosis occurred, probably due to HIV infection. For one year HIV-infection with reduced T4/T8 ratio had been known without clinical manifestation (stage IV B of the CDC-classification). He developed chronic delusional hallucinations, which persisted for more than one year in spite of adequate psychoactive drug therapy. So far AIDS-related dementia has not become evident. Focal lesions caused by opportunistic infections or tumour were excluded by computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. The latter revealed several small lesions and the brain scan showed a nonhomogeneous pattern of cerebral blood flow. CSF-examination disclosed a mild lymphocytosis and raised protein concentration. A classification as an organic, HIV-induced delusional hallucination seems to be justified.
- Published
- 1989
42. Computerized tomography (CT) in affective disorders: relationship with psychopathology
- Author
-
S. Schlegel, U. Frommberger, and R. Buller
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Psychometrics ,macromolecular substances ,Arousal ,medicine ,Reaction Time ,Humans ,Personality test ,Psychiatry ,Cerebral Ventriculography ,Biological Psychiatry ,Depression (differential diagnoses) ,Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ,Depressive Disorder ,Brain ,Middle Aged ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Psychiatric status rating scales ,Female ,Tomography ,Psychology ,Tomography, X-Ray Computed ,Clinical psychology ,Ct measurements ,Psychopathology - Abstract
The main questions addressed in this study were. (1) Is severity of depression correlated with CT measurements? (2) Which symptoms of depression are associated with CT values?
- Published
- 1989
43. Operational Diagnoses for Schizophrenic and Schizoaffective Disorders
- Author
-
Isabella Heuser, Hermann Wetzel, R. Buller, U. Frommberger, Michael Philipp, Wolfgang Maier, D. Wilhelmi, A. Wittenborg, S. Schlegel, and W. Demuth
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,business.industry ,medicine ,Pharmacology (medical) ,General Medicine ,Psychiatry ,business - Published
- 1986
44. Placebo-Controlled Long-Term Studies in Chronic Depressed Patients: Evaluation by Single-Case-Analyses
- Author
-
R. Buller, U. Frommberger, Michael Philipp, and Wolfgang Maier
- Subjects
Psychiatry and Mental health ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Pharmacology (medical) ,General Medicine ,Placebo ,business ,Term (time) - Published
- 1986
45. The Personality Sphere in Patients with Panic Attacks
- Author
-
Michael Philipp, U. Frommberger, R. Buller, Wolfgang Maier, and Marina Hebenstreit
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Psychotherapist ,Adolescent ,media_common.quotation_subject ,medicine ,Humans ,Personality ,Pharmacology (medical) ,In patient ,Agoraphobia ,Aged ,media_common ,Aged, 80 and over ,Panic ,Fear ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,Psychology - Published
- 1988
46. Prediction of Course in Major Depression. Does Psychopathology Predict Future Drug Intake or Relapse?
- Author
-
R. Buller, U. Frommberger, Michael Philipp, T. Klingler, and Wolfgang Maier
- Subjects
Adult ,Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ,Depressive Disorder ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Prognosis ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Recurrence ,medicine ,Humans ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Drug intoxication ,Psychiatry ,business ,Depression (differential diagnoses) ,Clinical psychology ,Psychopathology - Published
- 1988
47. [Pharmacological treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder].
- Author
-
Roepke S, Schellong J, Bergemann N, Frommberger U, and Schmidt U
- Subjects
- Humans, Treatment Outcome, Sertraline therapeutic use, Evidence-Based Medicine, Sleep Wake Disorders drug therapy, Sleep Wake Disorders therapy, Paroxetine therapeutic use, Combined Modality Therapy, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders therapy, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders drug therapy, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic therapy, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic drug therapy, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic psychology
- Abstract
In addition to trauma-focussed psychotherapy, pharmacological treatment is often unavoidable, especially in patients with severe posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). As long as comorbid disorders do not dictate the pharmacotherapy approach, sertraline and paroxetine, along with other off-label prescribable substances approved in Germany, can be used for the treatment of PTSD. Venlafaxine, in particular, has shown good effectiveness in studies, whereas risperidone has shown lower effectiveness in augmentation. Overall, only a small to medium effect size is to be expected for all substances. Psychopharmacotherapy plays an important role in addressing sleep disorders, which are highly prevalent in PTSD. Treatment of trauma-related nightmares can be attempted with doxazosin or clonidine. In contrast, there are limited empirical data available for sleep disorders associated with PTSD, but the pharmacological treatment of insomnia can provide some guidance., (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. [Trauma and memory-A contribution to the current debate in law and psychotherapy].
- Author
-
Schellong J, Schellong A, Gast U, Frommberger U, Jatzko A, and Schäfer I
- Subjects
- Humans, Crime Victims legislation & jurisprudence, Crime Victims psychology, Crime Victims rehabilitation, Mental Recall, Sex Offenses legislation & jurisprudence, Sex Offenses psychology, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic therapy, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic psychology, Psychotherapy legislation & jurisprudence
- Abstract
The recall of memories of past events, experiences and emotions is a complex process. When experiencing traumatic events, as is the case with sexual violence, a host of additional complexities and difficulties arise. This becomes especially important in court cases which rely mostly or exclusively on the testimony of the victim, where the problem of the fallibility of memory takes center stage. Some research studies emphasize the possibility of inducing, altering or suppressing memories, especially in the context of psychotherapy. This has led to the unfortunate reality that the testimony of victims who have undergone psychotherapy is often considered to be unreliable. This in turn can lead to the impression that a decision has to be made between treatment of the adverse effects of traumatic events and maximizing the chances for a conviction of the perpetrator in court. This article introduces some central concepts of our current understanding of memory and gives an overview of the relevant scientific literature and debate. Following this, it examines the dilemma as it pertains to the different groups of all involved parties (i.e., victims, members of the judiciary and psychotherapists). Lastly, it proposes a framework of how to approach a solution to this problem by focusing on research in critical areas, expansion of therapy guidelines and documentation procedures as well as communication of these efforts to all parties involved., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. [Delayed Onset of PTSD - A Problem for Diagnosis and Litigation - with Special Reference to Political Imprisonment in the GDR].
- Author
-
Frommberger U, Frommberger H, and Maercker A
- Subjects
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Germany, East, History, 20th Century, Humans, Political Systems, Prisons, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic history, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic psychology, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic diagnosis
- Abstract
More often than is generally assumed: according to 2 metaanalyses, an average of about 25% of all cases of PTSD are not definitively diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) until 6 months or more after their trauma. Its prevalence varies widely depending on the given population. Delayed onset PTSD is diagnosed in military personnel much more often than in the civilian population (38,2 vs. 15,3%) . The divergence in PTSD's prevalence numbers is attributed to differences in its definition, methodology, and target population, as well as the type of trauma. The longer the observation period, the more likely it is that the PTSD diagnosis will be delayed. Several influencing factors have been identified for its emergence and persistence. Some experts insist that "bridge symptoms" be defined when patients are diagnosed as suffering from delayed onset PTSD. Although frequent, they are not necessarily present. We discuss an example thereof provided by political prisoners in the former GDR exhibiting different courses of PTSD as well as its delayed-manifestation subtype., Competing Interests: Die Autoren geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht., (© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) in Patients with Depression Treated with Antidepressants: A Retrospective Multicenter Study.
- Author
-
Ueberberg B, Frommberger U, Messer T, Zwanzger P, Kuhn J, Anghelescu I, Ackermann K, and Assion HJ
- Subjects
- Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury complications, Comorbidity, Depressive Disorder, Major complications, Depressive Disorder, Major drug therapy, Female, Germany epidemiology, Humans, Male, Practice Patterns, Physicians' statistics & numerical data, Retrospective Studies, Transaminases blood, Antidepressive Agents adverse effects, Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury epidemiology
- Abstract
Introduction: Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is the 4th most common cause of liver damage in Western countries and can be caused by antidepressants., Methods: Against the background of increasing antidepressant prescriptions and increasing use of polypharmacy, we analyzed administered antidepressants and other pharmacological substances, liver toxicity, comorbid somatic secondary diseases together with the occurrence of DILI in a patient population of 6 centers throughout Germany., Results: The majority of the enrolled 329 patients received polypharmacological treatment in an inpatient setting. During antidepressant treatment 5.1% of the patients had elevated serum transaminase levels, whereby exactly and not more than 1 criterion proposed to be indicative for DILI, was fulfilled by 3 patients (0.9%)., Discussion: During patient characterization it becomes clear that a sensitization for relevant risk constellations causing liver injury in MDD patients is relevant to prevent further serious adverse events., Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no financial disclosures or conflict of interests., (© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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