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Dynamic scene video deblurring aims to remove undesirable blurry artifacts captured during the exposure process. Although previous video deblurring methods have achieved impressive results, they suffer from significant performance drops due to the domain gap between training and testing videos, especially for those captured in real-world scenarios. To address this issue, we propose a domain adaptation scheme based on a blurring model to achieve test-time fine-tuning for deblurring models in unseen domains. Since blurred and sharp pairs are unavailable for fine-tuning during inference, our scheme can generate domain-adaptive training pairs to calibrate a deblurring model for the target domain. First, a Relative Sharpness Detection Module is proposed to identify relatively sharp regions from the blurry input images and regard them as pseudo-sharp images. Next, we utilize a blurring model to produce blurred images based on the pseudo-sharp images extracted during testing. To synthesize blurred images in compliance with the target data distribution, we propose a Domain-adaptive Blur Condition Generation Module to create domain-specific blur conditions for the blurring model. Finally, the generated pseudo-sharp and blurred pairs are used to fine-tune a deblurring model for better performance. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that our approach can significantly improve state-of-the-art video deblurring methods, providing performance gains of up to 7.54dB on various real-world video deblurring datasets. The source code is available at https://github.com/Jin-Ting-He/DADeblur., Comment: ECCV 2024

The quality of images captured outdoors is often affected by the weather. One factor that interferes with sight is rain, which can obstruct the view of observers and computer vision applications that rely on those images. The work aims to recover rain images by removing rain streaks via Self-supervised Reinforcement Learning (RL) for image deraining (SRL-Derain). We locate rain streak pixels from the input rain image via dictionary learning and use pixel-wise RL agents to take multiple inpainting actions to remove rain progressively. To our knowledge, this work is the first attempt where self-supervised RL is applied to image deraining. Experimental results on several benchmark image-deraining datasets show that the proposed SRL-Derain performs favorably against state-of-the-art few-shot and self-supervised deraining and denoising methods.

Video restoration is a low-level vision task that seeks to restore clean, sharp videos from quality-degraded frames. One would use the temporal information from adjacent frames to make video restoration successful. Recently, the success of the Transformer has raised awareness in the computer-vision community. However, its self-attention mechanism requires much memory, which is unsuitable for high-resolution vision tasks like video restoration. In this paper, we propose ViStripformer (Video Stripformer), which utilizes spatio-temporal strip attention to catch long-range data correlations, consisting of intra-frame strip attention (Intra-SA) and inter-frame strip attention (Inter-SA) for extracting spatial and temporal information. It decomposes video frames into strip-shaped features in horizontal and vertical directions for Intra-SA and Inter-SA to address degradation patterns with various orientations and magnitudes. Besides, ViStripformer is an effective and efficient transformer architecture with much lower memory usage than the vanilla transformer. Extensive experiments show that the proposed model achieves superior results with fast inference time on video restoration tasks, including video deblurring, demoireing, and deraining.

Image deblurring aims to remove undesired blurs from an image captured in a dynamic scene. Much research has been dedicated to improving deblurring performance through model architectural designs. However, there is little work on data augmentation for image deblurring. Since continuous motion causes blurred artifacts during image exposure, we aspire to develop a groundbreaking blur augmentation method to generate diverse blurred images by simulating motion trajectories in a continuous space. This paper proposes Implicit Diffusion-based reBLurring AUgmentation (ID-Blau), utilizing a sharp image paired with a controllable blur condition map to produce a corresponding blurred image. We parameterize the blur patterns of a blurred image with their orientations and magnitudes as a pixel-wise blur condition map to simulate motion trajectories and implicitly represent them in a continuous space. By sampling diverse blur conditions, ID-Blau can generate various blurred images unseen in the training set. Experimental results demonstrate that ID-Blau can produce realistic blurred images for training and thus significantly improve performance for state-of-the-art deblurring models. The source code is available at https://github.com/plusgood-steven/ID-Blau., Comment: CVPR 2024

Most previous deblurring methods were built with a generic model trained on blurred images and their sharp counterparts. However, these approaches might have sub-optimal deblurring results due to the domain gap between the training and test sets. This paper proposes a reblur-deblur meta-transferring scheme to realize test-time adaptation without using ground truth for dynamic scene deblurring. Since the ground truth is usually unavailable at inference time in a real-world scenario, we leverage the blurred input video to find and use relatively sharp patches as the pseudo ground truth. Furthermore, we propose a reblurring model to extract the homogenous blur from the blurred input and transfer it to the pseudo-sharps to obtain the corresponding pseudo-blurred patches for meta-learning and test-time adaptation with only a few gradient updates. Extensive experimental results show that our reblur-deblur meta-learning scheme can improve state-of-the-art deblurring models on the DVD, REDS, and RealBlur benchmark datasets., Comment: Accepted at BMVC 2022

Images taken in dynamic scenes may contain unwanted motion blur, which significantly degrades visual quality. Such blur causes short- and long-range region-specific smoothing artifacts that are often directional and non-uniform, which is difficult to be removed. Inspired by the current success of transformers on computer vision and image processing tasks, we develop, Stripformer, a transformer-based architecture that constructs intra- and inter-strip tokens to reweight image features in the horizontal and vertical directions to catch blurred patterns with different orientations. It stacks interlaced intra-strip and inter-strip attention layers to reveal blur magnitudes. In addition to detecting region-specific blurred patterns of various orientations and magnitudes, Stripformer is also a token-efficient and parameter-efficient transformer model, demanding much less memory usage and computation cost than the vanilla transformer but works better without relying on tremendous training data. Experimental results show that Stripformer performs favorably against state-of-the-art models in dynamic scene deblurring., Comment: ECCV 2022 Oral Presentation

Image motion blur results from a combination of object motions and camera shakes, and such blurring effect is generally directional and non-uniform. Previous research attempted to solve non-uniform blurs using self-recurrent multiscale, multi-patch, or multi-temporal architectures with self-attention to obtain decent results. However, using self-recurrent frameworks typically lead to a longer inference time, while inter-pixel or inter-channel self-attention may cause excessive memory usage. This paper proposes a Blur-aware Attention Network (BANet), that accomplishes accurate and efficient deblurring via a single forward pass. Our BANet utilizes region-based self-attention with multi-kernel strip pooling to disentangle blur patterns of different magnitudes and orientations and cascaded parallel dilated convolution to aggregate multi-scale content features. Extensive experimental results on the GoPro and RealBlur benchmarks demonstrate that the proposed BANet performs favorably against the state-of-the-arts in blurred image restoration and can provide deblurred results in real-time., Comment: TIP 2022, Code: https://github.com/pp00704831/BANet

Group re-identification (G-ReID) is an important yet less-studied task. Its challenges not only lie in appearance changes of individuals which have been well-investigated in general person re-identification (ReID), but also derive from group layout and membership changes. So the key task of G-ReID is to learn representations robust to such changes. To address this issue, we propose a Transferred Single and Couple Representation Learning Network (TSCN). Its merits are two aspects: 1) Due to the lack of labelled training samples, existing G-ReID methods mainly rely on unsatisfactory hand-crafted features. To gain the superiority of deep learning models, we treat a group as multiple persons and transfer the domain of a labeled ReID dataset to a G-ReID target dataset style to learn single representations. 2) Taking into account the neighborhood relationship in a group, we further propose learning a novel couple representation between two group members, that achieves more discriminative power in G-ReID tasks. In addition, an unsupervised weight learning method is exploited to adaptively fuse the results of different views together according to result patterns. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach that significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods by 11.7\% CMC-1 on the Road Group dataset and by 39.0\% CMC-1 on the DukeMCMT dataset., Comment: accepted in IEEE Transctions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology