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17 results on '"Trufanov, Dmitry"'

3. Enzymatic Diagnostics of Soil Health of the European Part of Russia with Lead Contamination.

Author

Minnikova, Tatiana, Kolesnikov, Sergey, Kuzina, Anna, Trufanov, Dmitry, Khrapay, Ekaterina, and Trushkov, Anatoly

Subjects
POLLUTANTS, CHEMICAL properties, SOIL salinity, LEAD, INVERTASE
Abstract

Lead (Pb) is one of the most common environmental pollutants. Lead has an acute toxic effect on soil biotas and the enzymatic system of soils. The objective of this study is to carry out enzymatic diagnostics of soil health in the European part of Russia after Pb contamination. As a part of the simulation experiment, Pb (at maximum permissible concentrations (MPCs) of 1, 10, and 100) was used to contaminate 12 types of soils in the south and center of the European part of Russia, which differed in their physical and chemical properties. To assess soil health, the activity of oxidoreductases (catalase, dehydrogenases, and cysteine reductase) and hydrolases (invertase, urease, and phosphatase) was studied. Most enzymes were inhibited with increased Pb dosage. The most sensitive soils to Pb contamination, assessed by enzyme activity, are soils of semi-deserts and dry steppes. Cysteine reductase is considered the most sensitive enzyme to Pb contamination. The most informative indicators for Pb contamination were phosphatase, cysteine reductase, and invertase. The P (phosphatase) cycle and the redox enzyme (catalase) also have instability in Pb-contaminated soils. The C (invertase and dehydrogenases) and N (urease) cycles do not change significantly when contaminated with lead. The results of this study can be used for the diagnostics of the condition of soils in different natural areas after Pb contamination. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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7. Biodiagnostics of Resistance to the Copper (Cu) Pollution of Forest Soils at the Dry and Humid Subtropics in the Greater Caucasus Region

Author

Kolesnikov, Sergey, primary, Kuzina, Anna, additional, Minnikova, Tatiana, additional, Ter-Misyakyants, Tigran, additional, Nevedomaya, Elena, additional, Akimenko, Yulia, additional, Trufanov, Dmitry, additional, Kazeev, Kamil, additional, Burachevskaya, Marina, additional, Minkina, Tatiana, additional, Shende, Sudhir S., additional, and Barakhov, Anatoly, additional

Published
2022
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9. List of contributors

Author

Akimenko, Yulia, Arora, Jayati, Aydin, Ziya, Bala, Ritu, Behera, Biswaranjan, Bera, Anurag, Bhardwaj, Akshi, Bhardwaj, Pallavi, Bhattacharya, Sayantika, Bhuyan, Baishnabi, Chaudhary, Gauri, Chauhan, Abhishek, Chauhan, Deeksha, Chawla, Rukoo, Dash, Bishnuprasad, Datta, Debarati, Datta, Sugata, Dey, Prithwiraj, Eczacioglu, Numan, Gago-Ferrero, Pablo, Gutiérrez-Martín, Daniel, Jasrotia, Akanksha, Jindal, Tanu, Kaur, Rajinder, Kazeev, Kamil, Khardia, Neha, Kolesnikov, Sergey, Kumar, Ajay, Kumar, Pradeep, Kumari, Arpna, Luthra, Nidhi, Mandzhieva, Saglara S., Meena, Ram Swaroop, Minkina, Tatiana, Mishra, Sunil Kumar, Mohanty, Samanyita, Natalia, Tsepina, Ozcan, Ali, Ozturk-Ufuk, Irem, Pahariya, Richa, Pande, Diksha, Pathak, Shakti Om, Pehlivanoglu, Elif, Prazdnova, Evgeniya Valeryevna, Premalatha, R.P., Raina, Preeti, Raj, Pushap, Rajput, Sneh, Rajput, Vishnu D., Ram, Shri, Ramadan, Lama, Ranjan, Anuj, Rath, Prangya, Raza, Md Basit, Restrepo-Montes, Esteban, Sable, Harsh, Sahu, Gayatri, Sahu, Neha, Saraswat, Anuj, Saxena, Pallavi, Sharma, Gauri, Sharma, Jitender, Sharma, Rashmi, Sharma, Sonal, Singh, Amit Kumar, Singh, Brahmjot, Singh, Kajal, Singh, Kulbir, Singh, Nancy, Singh, Sakshi, Singh, Shiv Vendra, Singh, Vandana, Sushkova, Svetlana, Tatiana, Minnikova, Thingujam, Umalaxmi, Tiwari, Kavindra Nath, Topuz, Emel, Tripathi, Ashutosh, Trufanov, Dmitry, Vaishali, and Vishwakarma, Dinesh Kumar

Published
2024
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13. Socialization from the Point of View of Postnonclassical (Universum) Sociological Theory of Rationality

Author

Trufanov, Dmitry O.

Subjects
Social Science / Sociology
Abstract

The chapter is focused on the theoretical perspective of analyzing the process of socialization from the standpoint of the postnonclassical (universum) rationality theory. Rationality is defined as the cognitive self-reference of a society, a recursive layer of social reality, reflecting its existence and development via the means of consciousness and thinking. Socialization is considered as a process of mastering culture, the former having rational and irrational sides. The rational side is connected with the individual’s acquisition of the ability to reflect reality discretely, normatively, symbolically, and reflexively. These abilities are necessary conditions to enter the world of human society culture. The irrational side is expressed in the process of the needs’ socialization, during which the individual’s extra-subjective needs in emotional satisfaction are transformed into orientations toward experiencing certain emotional states associated with the possibilities of satisfying needs in a particular society and culture. An important result of the socialization process is the formation of a system of the individual’s value orientations. The rational level of this system consists of orientations that have become the subject of the individual’s conscious choice. The irrational level consists of orientations to value experiences; these are the individual’s emotional experiences of his/her relationships with reality.

Published
2018

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