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In the theory of Hilbert $C^*$-modules over a $C^*$-algebra $A$ (in contrast with the theory of Hilbert spaces) not each bounded operator ($A$-homomorphism) admits an adjoint. The interplay between the sets of adjointable and non-adjointable operators plays a very important role in the theory. We study an intermediate notion of locally adjointable operator $F:M \to N$, i.e. such an operator that $F\circ g$ is adjointable for any adjointable $g: A \to M$. We have introduced this notion recently and it has demonstrated its usefulness in the context of theory of uniform structures on Hilbert $C^*$-modules. In the present paper we obtain an explicit description of locally adjointable operators in important cases., Comment: 6 pages

We introduce and study some new uniform structures for Hilbert $C^*$-modules over an algebra $A$. In particular, we prove that in some cases they have the same totally bounded sets. To define one of them, we introduce a new class of $A$-functionals: locally adjointable functionals, which have interesting properties in this context and seem to be of independent interest. A relation between these uniform structures and the theory of $A$-compact operators is established., Comment: 14 pages, no figures

We study such Hilbert C*-modules over a C*-algebra $A$, that the Banach $A$-dual module carries a natural structure of Hilbert $A$-module. In this direction we prove that if $A$ is monotone complete, $M$ and $N$ are Hilbert $A$-modules, $M$ is self-dual, and both $T:M\to N$ and its Banach $A$-dual $T':N'\to M'$ have trivial kernels and cokernels then $M\cong N'$. With the help of this result, for a monotone complete $C^*$-algebra $A$, we prove that the index of any $A$-Fredholm operator can be calculated as the difference of its kernel and cokernel, as in the Hilbert space case., Comment: 10 pages, title changed, more details added

Reidemeister (or twisted conjugacy) classes are considered in restricted wreath products of the form $G\wr \mathbb{Z}^k$, where $G$ is a finite group. For an automorphism $\varphi$ of finite order (supposed to be the same for the torsion subgroup $\oplus G$ and the quotient $\mathbb{Z}^k$) with finite number $R(\varphi)$ of Reidemeister classes, this number is identified with the number of equivalence classes of finite-dimensional unitary irreducible representations of the product that are fixed by the dual homeomorphism $\widehat{\varphi}$ (i.e. the so-called conjecture TBFT$_f$ is proved in this case). For these groups and automorphisms, we prove the following conjecture: if a finitely generated residually finite group has an automorphism with $R(\varphi)<\infty$ then it is solvable-by-finite (so-called conjecture R)., Comment: V3: many changes, an incorrect example removed, new theorem added

Suppose, $G$ is a residually finite group of finite upper rank admitting an automorphism $\varphi$ with finite Reidemeister number $R(\varphi)$ (the number of $\varphi$-twisted conjugacy classes). We prove that such $G$ is soluble-by-finite (in other words, any residually finite group of finite upper rank, which is not soluble-by-finite, has the $R_\infty$ property). This reduction is the first step in the proof of the second main theorem of the paper: suppose, $G$ is a residually finite group of finite Pr\"ufer rank and $\varphi$ is its automorphism with $R(\varphi)<\infty$; then $R(\varphi)$ is equal to the number of equivalence classes of finite-dimensional irreducible unitary representations of $G$, which are fixed points of the dual map $\widehat{\varphi}:[\rho]\mapsto [\rho\circ \varphi]$ (i.e., we prove the TBFT$_f$, the finite version of the conjecture about the twisted Burnside-Frobenius theorem, for such groups)., Comment: 9 pages

For a restricted wreath product $G\wr \mathbb{Z}^k$, where $G$ is a finite abelian group, we determine (almost in all cases) whether this product has the $R_\infty$ property (i.e., each its automorphism has infinite Reidemeister number)., Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2207.04294

Among restricted wreath products $G\wr \mathbb Z^k $, where $G$ is a finite Abelian group, we find three large classes of groups admitting an automorphism $\varphi$ with finite Reidemeister number $R(\varphi)$ (number of $\varphi$-twisted conjugacy classes). In other words, groups from these classes do not have the $R_\infty$ property. If a general automorphism $\varphi$ of $G\wr \mathbb Z^k$ has a finite order (this is the case for $\varphi$ detected in the first part of the paper) and $R(\varphi)<\infty$, we prove that $R(\varphi)$ coincides with the number of equivalence classes of finite-dimensional irreducible unitary representations of $G\wr \mathbb Z^k$, which are fixed by the dual map $[\rho]\mapsto [\rho\circ \varphi]$ (i.e. we prove the conjecture about finite twisted Burnside-Frobenius theorem, TBFT$_f$, for these $\varphi$).

Generalizing the case of an infinite discrete metric space of finite diameter, we say that a discrete metric space $(X,d)$ is a Kuiper space, if the group of invertible elements of its uniform Roe algebra is norm-contractible. Various sufficient conditions on $(X,d)$ to be or not to be a Kuiper space are obtained., Comment: 9 pages

We introduce a uniform structure on any Hilbert $C^*$-module $\mathcal N$ and prove the following theorem: suppose, $F:{\mathcal M}\to {\mathcal N}$ is a bounded adjointable morphism of Hilbert $C^*$-modules over $\mathcal A$ and $\mathcal N$ is countably generated. Then $F$ belongs to the Banach space generated by operators $\theta_{x,y}$, $\theta_{x,y}(z):=x\langle y,z\rangle$, $x\in {\mathcal N}$, $y,z\in {\mathcal M}$ (i.e. $F$ is ${\mathcal A}$-compact, or "compact") if and only if $F$ maps the unit ball of ${\mathcal M}$ to a totally bounded set with respect to this uniform structure (i.e. $F$ is a compact operator)., Comment: 15 pages

We prove that a saturated weakly branch group $G$ has the property $R_\infty$ (any automorphism $\phi:G\to G$ has infinite Reidemeister number) in each of the following cases: 1) any element of $Out(G)$ has finite order; 2) for any $\phi$ the number of orbits on levels of the tree automorphism $t$ inducing $\phi$ is uniformly bounded and $G$ is weakly stabilizer transitive; 3) $G$ is finitely generated, prime-branching, and weakly stabilizer transitive with some non-abelian stabilizers (with no restrictions on automorphisms). Some related facts and generalizations are proved., Comment: 9 pages

We introduce new zeta functions related to an endomorphism $\phi$ of a discrete group $\Gamma$. They are of two types: counting numbers of fixed ($\rho\sim \rho\circ\phi^n$) irreducible representations for iterations of $\phi$ from an appropriate dual space of $\Gamma$ and counting Reidemeister numbers $R(\phi^n)$ of different compactifications. Many properties of these functions and their coefficients are obtained. In many cases it is proved that these zeta functions coincide. The Gauss congruences are proved. Useful asymptotic formulas for the zeta functions are found. Rationality is proved for some examples, which give also the first counterexamples simultaneously for TBFT ($R(\phi)$=the number of fixed irreducible unitary representations) and TBFT$_f$ ($R(\phi)$=the number of fixed irreducible unitary finite-dimensional representations) for an automorphism $\phi$ with $R(\phi)<\infty$., Comment: 15 pages

We prove that for any automorphism $\phi$ of the restricted wreath product $\mathbb{Z}_2 \mathrm{wr} \mathbb{Z}^k$ and $\mathbb{Z}_3 \mathrm{wr} \mathbb{Z}^{2d}$ the Reidemeister number $R(\phi)$ is infinite, i.e. these groups have the property $R_\infty$. For $\mathbb{Z}_3 \mathrm{wr} \mathbb{Z}^{2d+1}$ and $\mathbb{Z}_p \mathrm{wr} \mathbb{Z}^k$, where $p>3$ is prime, we give examples of automorphisms with finite Reidemeister numbers. So these groups do not have the property $R_\infty$. For these groups and $\mathbb{Z}_m \mathrm{wr} \mathbb{Z}$, where $m$ is relatively prime to $6$, we prove the twisted Burnside-Frobenius theorem (TBFT$_f$): if $R(\phi)<\infty$, then it is equal to the number of equivalence classes of finite-dimensional irreducible unitary representations fixed by the action $[\rho]\mapsto [\rho\circ\phi]$., Comment: 11 pages

Let $R(\phi)$ be the number of $\phi$-conjugacy (or Reidemeister) classes of an endomorphism $\phi$ of a group $G$. We prove for several classes of groups (including polycyclic) that the number $R(\phi)$ is equal to the number of fixed points of the induced map of an appropriate subspace of the unitary dual space $\widehat G$, when $R(\phi)<\infty$. Applying the result to iterations of $\phi$ we obtain Gauss congruences for Reidemeister numbers. In contrast with the case of automorphisms, studied previously, we have a plenty of examples having the above finiteness condition, even among groups with $R_\infty$ property., Comment: 11 pages, v.2: small corrections, submitted

We prove for residually finite groups the following long standing conjecture: the number of twisted conjugacy classes of an automorphism of a finitely generated group is equal (if it is finite) to the number of finite dimensional irreducible unitary representations being invariant for the dual of this automorphism. Also, we prove that any finitely generated residually finite non-amenable group has the R-infinity property (any automorphism has infinitely many twisted conjugacy classes). This gives a lot of new examples and covers many known classes of such groups., Comment: 20 pages, no figures, v2: typos corrected, references added

We identify branched coverings (continuous open surjections p:Y->X of Hausdorff spaces with uniformly bounded number of pre-images) with Hilbert C*-modules C(Y) over C(X) and with faithful unital positive conditional expectations E:C(Y)->C(X) topologically of index-finite type. The case of non-branched coverings corresponds to projective finitely generated modules and expectations (algebraically) of index-finite type. This allows to define non-commutative analogues of (branched) coverings., Comment: v2:Small changes in examples and references. Submitted.

This is a (mostly expository) paper on Reidemeister classes, twisted Burnside-Frobenius theory, congruences, R-infinity property and all that. It was written in 2005 and published in 2008. We post it as it was, only the bibliography data is updated. For some of the recent progress see e.g. arXiv:0903.4533, arXiv:0903.3455, arXiv:0802.2937, arXiv:0712.2601, arXiv:0704.3411, arXiv:math/0703744, arXiv:math/0606725, arXiv:math/0606764, arXiv:0805.1371 and references there.

We study the notion of twisted conjugacy separability (essentially introduced in our previous paper for a proof of twisted version of Burnside-Frobenius theorem) and some related properties. We give examples of groups with and without this property and study its behavior under some extensions. An affirmative answer to the twisted Dehn conjugacy problem for polycyclic-by-finite group is obtained. Some problems for the further study are indicated., Comment: v3: Theorem 9.1 corrected, Section 9 rewritten. v2: Sect.9 about residually finite groups is added, giving an affirmative answer to Quest.4 of Sect.8. Some refinements on the twisted Dehn conjugacy problem are added in Sect.7. Related changes are made, mostly in Introduction

We prove for a wide class of saturated weakly branch group (including the (first) Grigorchuk group and the Gupta-Sidki group) that the Reidemeister number of any automorphism is infinite., Comment: May be problems with PDF caused by pictures. Better to use PS

This paper deals with a "naive" way of generalization of the Kazhdan's property (T) to C*-algebras. This approach differs from the approach of Connes and Jones, which has already demonstrated its utility. Nevertheless it turned out that our approach is applicable to the following rather subtle question in the theory of C*-Hilbert modules. We prove that a separable unital C*-algebra A has property MI (module-infinite, i.e., any C*-Hilbert module over A is self-dual if and only if it is finitely generated projective) if and only if it has not property (T1P) (property (T) at one point}, i.e. there exists in the unitary dual of A a finite dimensional isolated point. The commutative case was studied in a previous paper., Comment: v2: some misprints corrected

For a wide class of groups including polycyclic and finitely generated polynomial growth groups it is proved that the Reidemeister number of an automorphism f is equal to the number of finite-dimensional fixed points of the induced map f^ on the unitary dual, if one of these numbers is finite. This theorem is a natural generalization of the classical Burnside-Frobenius theorem to infinite groups. This theorem also has important consequences in topological dynamics and in some sense is a reply to a remark of J.-P. Serre. The main technical results proved in the paper yield a tool for a further progress., Comment: 17 pages, no figures, v2: some small improvements using referee's suggestions

The present paper consists of two parts. In the first part, we prove a noncommutative analogue of the Riesz(-Markov-Kakutani) theorem on representation of functionals on an algebra of continuous functions by regular measures on the underlying space. In the second part, using this result, we prove a weak version of Burnside type theorem for twisted conjugacy for arbitrary discrete groups., Comment: 11 pages, no figures

The purpose of the present paper is to discuss the following conjecture of Fel'shtyn and Hill, which is a generalization of the classical Burnside theorem: Let G be a countable discrete group, f its automorphism, R(f) the number of f-conjugacy classes (Reidemeister number), S(f):=# Fix (f^) the number of f-invariant equivalence classes of irreducible unitary representations. If one of R(f) and S(f) is finite, then it is equal to the other. This conjecture plays a very important role in the theory of twisted conjugacy classes having a long history and has very serious consequences in Dynamics, while its proof needs rather fine results from Functional and Non-commutative Harmonic Analysis. It was proved for finitely generated groups of type I in a previous paper. In the present paper this conjecture is disproved for non-type I groups. More precisely, an example of a group and its automorphism is constructed such that the number of fixed irreducible representations is greater than the Reidemeister number. But the number of fixed finite-dimensional representations (i.e. the number of invariant finite-dimensional characters) in this example coincides with the Reidemeister number., Comment: 11 pages, no figures, accepted in Math. Res. Lett

The purpose of the present paper is to prove for finitely generated groups of type I the following conjecture of A.Fel'shtyn and R.Hill, which is a generalization of the classical Burnside theorem. Let G be a countable discrete group, f one of its automorphisms, R(f) the number of f-conjugacy classes, and S(f)=# Fix (f^) the number of f-invariant equivalence classes of irreducible unitary representations. If one of R(f) and S(f) is finite, then it is equal to the other. This conjecture plays an important role in the theory of twisted conjugacy classes and has very important consequences in Dynamics, while its proof needs rather sophisticated results from Functional and Non-commutative Harmonic Analysis. We begin a discussion of the general case (which needs another definition of the dual object). It will be the subject of a forthcoming paper. Some applications and examples are presented., Comment: 14 pages, no figures

In a previous paper we have introduced the gauge-equivariant K-theory group of a bundle endowed with a continuous action of a bundle of compact Lie groups. These groups are the natural range for the analytic index of a family of gauge-invariant elliptic operators (i.e. a family of elliptic operators invariant with respect to the action of a bundle of compact groups). In this paper, we continue our study of gauge-equivariant K-theory. In particular, we introduce and study products, which helps us establish the Thom isomorphism in gauge-equivariant K-theory. Then we construct push-forward maps and define the topological index of a gauge-invariant family., Comment: 29 pages, LaTeX2e, amsart, xy

Let $\GR \to B$ be a bundle of compact Lie groups acting on a fiber bundle $Y \to B$. In this paper we introduce and study gauge-equivariant $K$-theory groups $K_\GR^i(Y)$. These groups satisfy the usual properties of the equivariant $K$-theory groups, but also some new phenomena arise due to the topological non-triviality of the bundle $\GR \to B$. As an application, we define a gauge-equivariant index for a family of elliptic operators $(P_b)_{b \in B}$ invariant with respect to the action of $\GR \to B$, which, in this approach, is an element of $K_\GR^0(B)$. We then give another definition of the gauge-equivariant index as an element of $K_0(C^*(\GR))$, the $K$-theory group of the Banach algebra $C^*(\GR)$. We prove that $K_0(C^*(\GR)) \simeq K^0_\GR(\GR)$ and that the two definitions of the gauge-equivariant index are equivalent. The algebra $C^*(\GR)$ is the algebra of continuous sections of a certain field of $C^*$-algebras with non-trivial Dixmier-Douady invariant. The gauge-equivariant $K$-theory groups are thus examples of twisted $K$-theory groups, which have recently proved themselves useful in the study of Ramond-Ramond fields., Comment: 28 pages, LaTeX

We prove the index theorem for elliptic operators acting on sections of bundles where fiber is equal to a projective module over a C*-algebra, in the situation of action of a compact Lie group on this algebra as well as on the total space commuting with symbol. As an application the equivariant index theorem for families over the direct product of base by the space of parameters is obtained., Comment: LaTeX 2.09 + xypic, 51 pages, preprint is a detailed version of a combination of two papers to appear in "J. Math. Sci." and "Ann. Global Anal. Geom."

The main goal of the present paper is to generalize the results of~\cite{TroLNM,TroBoch} in the following way: To be able to define $K_0(A)\o\C$-valued Lefschetz numbers of the first type of an endomorphism $V$ on a C*-elliptic complex one usually assumes that $V=T_g$ for some representation $T_g$ of a compact group $G$ on the C*-elliptic complex. We try to refuse this restriction in the present paper. The price to pay for this is twofold: (i) $ $ We have to define Lefschetz numbers valued in some larger group as $K_0(A)\o\C$. (ii) We have to deal with W*-algebras instead of general unital C*-algebras. To obtain these results we have got a number of by-product facts on the theory of Hilbert W*- and C*-modules and on bounded module operators on them which are of independent interest., Comment: LaTeX, 16 pages, preprint ZHS-NTZ February 1995, Univ. of Leipzig, Fed. Rep. Germany