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Soybean is a nutritious and popular material in the Vietnamese food industry. Soybean processing wastewater contains a significant amount of organic compounds, which have a negative impact on aquatic life due to light penetration and oxygen consumption limitations. Therefore, this study was carried out to determine whether the combination of activated sludge and a constructed wetland using VA06 grass could be effective in treating soybean wastewater. Various amounts of activated sludge were investigated. To be specific, a 20% additional sludge percentage resulted in the shortest treatment time for chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN), and phosphorus (TP). Additionally, the treatment time was gradually increased by adding smaller volumes of sludge (5% and 10%). Furthermore, the experimental model combining activated sludge and the constructed wetland showed a high treatment efficiency of 97.29% for COD removal, 67.52% for TN removal, and 91.61% for TP removal. Finally, the growth of VA06 grass rose from 41 cm to 80 cm, demonstrating that VA06 grass was adaptable and could be applied to treat soybean wastewater.

Let (R, 픪) be a local commutative Noetherian ring and I an ideal of R. Assume that M is a finitely generated R-module of finite projective dimension p and N is a finitely generated R-module of dimension d. We prove that H픪1(H Ip+d−1(M,N)) is Artinian. Moreover, if HomR(R/I,HIp+d−1(M,N)) is finitely generated, then HIp+d−1(M,N) is an I-cofinite R-module. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Humans have always been the central and focal element in development. In any field of activity or aspect discussed, the focus is on deliberating and finding solutions to create conditions for the comprehensive development of humans. Therefore, nations in general, and Vietnam in particular, aim to enhance capacities and create conditions for the comprehensive development of humans, especially increasing value in living standards, education, and healthcare. In the process of international economic integration, Vietnam has consistently maintained a high and stable economic growth rate, generating resources to invest in the comprehensive development of Vietnamese people. However, certain limitations remain that require scientific solutions for future human development. This research is based on the principles, evaluation criteria, and data on human development from the United Nations Development Programme. Research methods such as analysis and synthesis, logic and history, synthesis, and generalization, comparison and contrast, and statistics are used to analyze and evaluate the results and limitations regarding the development of Vietnamese people in the current period. Consequently, the study proposes solutions for the Vietnamese government to consider in developing plans and strategies for developing Vietnamese people to meet the current requirements of international integration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A series of thioureas 7a–k containing pyrimidine and a D -glucose moiety were synthesized through the reaction between substituted 2-aminopyrimidines 3a–k and tetra-O-acetyl-β- D -glucopyranosyl isothiocyanate 6. The yields achieved were 55–77%. Compounds 7a–k were screened for their anticancer activity against breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7, hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2, cervical cancer HeLa, and lung adenocarcinoma SK-LU-1 cell lines. The compounds that exhibited the highest potential inhibitory activity included 7b (IC50 = 1.16 ± 0.22 μM and 1.22 ± 0.41 μM against MCF-7 and SK-LU-1 cells, respectively), 7e (IC50 = 1.12 ± 0.13 μM against HeLa cells), and 7h (IC50 = 1.12 ± 0.11 μM against HepG2 cells). Compounds 7h and 7k exhibited EGFR inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 12.23 ± 0.21 nM and 24.16 ± 0.23 nM, respectively. They also exhibited VEGFR-2 inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 19.13 ± 1.12 nM and 25.62 ± 1.32 nM, respectively, in comparison with sorafenib. Induced-fit docking simulation for the most active inhibitor 7h was carried out on the enzyme 4HJO in order to elucidate its inhibitory potential. The obtained results showed that compound 7h was compatible with the active site of the EGFR tyrosine kinase domain of 4HJO with residues Lys692, Lys704, Met769, and Cys773. Molecular dynamics simulation in a water solvent system showed that the active interactions with these residues played an important role in stabilizing complex 7h/ 4HJO in the active pocket. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]