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3. Airway microbiota signals anabolic and catabolic remodeling in the transplanted lung

Author

Mouraux, Stéphane, primary, Bernasconi, Eric, additional, Pattaroni, Céline, additional, Koutsokera, Angela, additional, Aubert, John-David, additional, Claustre, Johanna, additional, Pison, Christophe, additional, Royer, Pierre-Joseph, additional, Magnan, Antoine, additional, Kessler, Romain, additional, Benden, Christian, additional, Soccal, Paola M., additional, Marsland, Benjamin J., additional, Nicod, Laurent P., additional, Jougon, J., additional, Velly, J.-F., additional, Rozé, H., additional, Blanchard, E., additional, Dromer, C., additional, Antoine, M., additional, Cappello, M., additional, Ruiz, M., additional, Sokolow, Y., additional, Vanden Eynden, F., additional, Van Nooten, G., additional, Barvais, L., additional, Berré, J., additional, Brimioulle, S., additional, De Backer, D., additional, Créteur, J., additional, Engelman, E., additional, Huybrechts, I., additional, Ickx, B., additional, Preiser, T.J.C., additional, Tuna, T., additional, Van Obberghe, L., additional, Vancutsem, N., additional, Vincent, J.-L., additional, De Vuyst, P., additional, Etienne, I., additional, Féry, F., additional, Jacobs, F., additional, Knoop, C., additional, Vachiéry, J.L., additional, Van den Borne, P., additional, Wellemans, I., additional, Amand, G., additional, Collignon, L., additional, Giroux, M., additional, Angelescu, D., additional, Chavanon, O., additional, Hacini, R., additional, Pirvu, A., additional, Porcu, P., additional, Albaladejo, P., additional, Allègre, C., additional, Bataillard, A., additional, Bedague, D., additional, Briot, E., additional, Casez-Brasseur, M., additional, Colas, D., additional, Dessertaine, G., additional, Durand, M., additional, Francony, G., additional, Hebrard, A., additional, Marino, M.R., additional, Oummahan, B., additional, Protar, D., additional, Rehm, D., additional, Robin, S., additional, Rossi-Blancher, M., additional, Augier, C., additional, Bedouch, P., additional, Boignard, A., additional, Bouvaist, H., additional, Briault, A., additional, Camara, B., additional, Claustre, J., additional, Chanoine, S., additional, Dubuc, M., additional, Quétant, S., additional, Maurizi, J., additional, Pavèse, P., additional, Pison, C., additional, Saint-Raymond, C., additional, Wion, N., additional, Chérion, C., additional, Grima, R., additional, Jegaden, O., additional, Maury, J.-M., additional, Tronc, F., additional, Flamens, C., additional, Paulus, S., additional, Mornex, J.-F., additional, Philit, F., additional, Senechal, A., additional, Glérant, J.-C., additional, Turquier, S., additional, Gamondes, D., additional, Chalabresse, L., additional, Thivolet-Bejui, F., additional, Barnel, C., additional, Dubois, C., additional, Tiberghien, A., additional, Le Pimpec-Barthes, F., additional, Bel, A., additional, Mordant, P., additional, Achouh, P., additional, Boussaud, V., additional, Guillemain, R., additional, Méléard, D., additional, Bricourt, M.O., additional, Cholley, B., additional, Pezella, V., additional, Brioude, G., additional, D'Journo, X.B., additional, Doddoli, C., additional, Thomas, P., additional, Trousse, D., additional, Dizier, S., additional, Leone, M., additional, Papazian, L., additional, Bregeon, F., additional, Basire, A., additional, Coltey, B., additional, Dufeu, N., additional, Dutau, H., additional, Garcia, S., additional, Gaubert, J.Y., additional, Gomez, C., additional, Laroumagne, S., additional, Nieves, A., additional, Picard, L.C., additional, Reynaud-Gaubert, M., additional, Secq, V., additional, Mouton, G., additional, Baron, O., additional, Lacoste, P., additional, Perigaud, C., additional, Roussel, J.C., additional, Danner, I., additional, Haloun, A., additional, Magnan, A., additional, Tissot, A., additional, Lepoivre, T., additional, Treilhaud, M., additional, Botturi-Cavaillès, K., additional, Brouard, S., additional, Danger, R., additional, Loy, J., additional, Morisset, M., additional, Pain, M., additional, Pares, S., additional, Reboulleau, D., additional, Royer, P.-J., additional, Fabre, D., additional, Fadel, E., additional, Mercier, O., additional, Mussot, S., additional, Stephan, F., additional, Viard, P., additional, Cerrina, J., additional, Dorfmuller, P., additional, Ghigna, S.M., additional, Hervén, Ph., additional, Le Roy Ladurie, F., additional, Le Pavec, J., additional, Thomas de Montpreville, V., additional, Lamrani, L., additional, Castier, Y., additional, Cerceau, P., additional, Augustin, P., additional, Jean-Baptiste, S., additional, Boudinet, S., additional, Montravers, P., additional, Brugière, O., additional, Dauriat, G., additional, Jébrak, G., additional, Mal, H., additional, Marceau, A., additional, Métivier, A.-C., additional, Thabut, G., additional, Lhuillier, E., additional, Dupin, C., additional, Bunel, V., additional, Falcoz, P., additional, Massard, G., additional, Santelmo, N., additional, Ajob, G., additional, Collange, O., additional, Helms, O., additional, Hentz, J., additional, Roche, A., additional, Bakouboula, B., additional, Degot, T., additional, Dory, A., additional, Hirschi, S., additional, Ohlmann-Caillard, S., additional, Kessler, L., additional, Kessler, R., additional, Schuller, A., additional, Bennedif, K., additional, Vargas, S., additional, Stauder, J., additional, Ali-Azouaou, S., additional, Bonnette, P., additional, Chapelier, A., additional, Puyo, P., additional, Sage, E., additional, Bresson, J., additional, Caille, V., additional, Cerf, C., additional, Devaquet, J., additional, Dumans-Nizard, V., additional, Felten, M.-L., additional, Fischler, M., additional, Si Larbi, A.-G., additional, Leguen, M., additional, Ley, L., additional, Liu, N., additional, Trebbia, G., additional, De Miranda, S., additional, Douvry, B., additional, Gonin, F., additional, Grenet, D., additional, Hamid, A.M., additional, Neveu, H., additional, Parquin, F., additional, Picard, C., additional, Roux, A., additional, Stern, M., additional, Bouillioud, F., additional, Cahen, P., additional, Colombat, M., additional, Dautricourt, C., additional, Delahousse, M., additional, D'Urso, B., additional, Gravisse, J., additional, Guth, A., additional, Hillaire, S., additional, Honderlick, P., additional, Lequintrec, M., additional, Longchampt, E., additional, Mellot, F., additional, Scherrer, A., additional, Temagoult, L., additional, Tricot, L., additional, Vasse, M., additional, Veyrie, C., additional, Zemoura, L., additional, Berjaud, J., additional, Brouchet, L., additional, Dahan, M., additional, Mathe, F.O., additional, Benahoua, H., additional, DaCosta, M., additional, Serres, I., additional, Merlet-Dupuy, V., additional, Grigoli, M., additional, Didier, A., additional, Murris, M., additional, Crognier, L., additional, Fourcade, O., additional, Krueger, T., additional, Ris, H.B., additional, Gonzalez, M., additional, Jolliet, Ph., additional, Marcucci, C., additional, Chollet, M., additional, Gronchi, F., additional, Courbon, C., additional, Berutto, C., additional, Manuel, O., additional, Koutsokera, A., additional, Aubert, J.-D., additional, Nicod, L.P., additional, Mouraux, S., additional, Bernasconi, E., additional, Pattaroni, C., additional, Marsland, B.J., additional, Soccal, P.M., additional, Rochat, T., additional, Lücker, L.M., additional, Hillinger, S., additional, Inci, I., additional, Weder, W., additional, Schuepbach, R., additional, Zalunardo, M., additional, Benden, C., additional, Schuurmans, M.M., additional, Gaspert, A., additional, Holzmann, D., additional, Müller, N., additional, Schmid, C., additional, Vrugt, B., additional, Fritz, A., additional, Maier, D., additional, Deplanche, K., additional, Koubi, D., additional, Ernst, F., additional, Paprotka, T., additional, Schmitt, M., additional, Wahl, B., additional, Boissel, J.-P., additional, Olivera-Botello, G., additional, Trocmé, C., additional, Toussaint, B., additional, Bourgoin-Voillard, S., additional, Sève, M., additional, Benmerad, M., additional, Siroux, V., additional, Slama, R., additional, Auffray, C., additional, Charron, D., additional, Lefaudeux, D., additional, and Pellet, J., additional

Published
2018
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7. T Cells Promote Bronchial Epithelial Cell Secretion of Matrix Metalloproteinase‐9 via a C‐C Chemokine Receptor Type 2 Pathway: Implications for Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction

Author

Pain, M., Royer, P.‐J., Loy, J., Girardeau, A., Tissot, A., Lacoste, P., Roux, A., Reynaud‐Gaubert, M., Kessler, R., Mussot, S., Dromer, C., Brugière, O., Mornex, J.‐F., Guillemain, R., Dahan, M., Knoop, C., Botturi, K., Pison, C., Danger, R., Brouard, S., Magnan, A., Jougon, J., Velly, J.‐F., Rozé, H., Blanchard, E., Antoine, M., Cappello, M., Souilamas, R., Ruiz, M., Sokolow, Y., Vanden Eynden, F., Van Nooten, G., Barvais, L., Berré, J., Brimioulle, S., De Backer, D., Créteur, J., Engelman, E., Huybrechts, I., Ickx, B., Preiser, T.J.C., Tuna, T., Van Obberghe, L., Vancutsem, N., Vincent, J.‐L., De Vuyst, P., Etienne, I., Féry, F., Jacobs, F., Vachiéry, J.L., Van den Borne, P., Wellemans, I., Amand, G., Collignon, L., Giroux, M., Arnaud‐Crozat, E., Bach, V., Brichon, P.‐Y., Chaffanjon, P., Chavanon, O., de Lambert, A., Fleury, J.P., Guigard, S., Hireche, K., Pirvu, A., Porcu, P., Hacini, R., Albaladejo, P., Allègre, C., Bataillard, A., Bedague, D., Briot, E., Casez‐Brasseur, M., Colas, D., Dessertaine, G., Durand, M., Francony, G., Hebrard, A., Marino, M.R., Oummahan, B., Protar, D., Rehm, D., Robin, S., Rossi‐Blancher, M., Bedouch, P., Boignard, A., Bouvaist, H., Briault, A., Camara, B., Chanoine, S., Dubuc, M., Lantuéjoul, S., Quétant, S., Maurizi, J., Pavèse, P., Saint‐Raymond, C., Wion, N., Chérion, C., Grima, R., Jegaden, O., Maury, J.‐M., Tronc, F., Flamens, C., Paulus, S., Philit, F., Senechal, A., Glérant, J.‐C., Turquier, S., Gamondes, D., Chalabresse, L., Thivolet‐Bejui, F., Barnel, C., Dubois, C., Tiberghien, A., Le Pimpec‐Barthes, F., Bel, A., Mordant, P., Achouh, P., Boussaud, V., Méléard, D., Bricourt, M.O., Cholley, B., Pezella, V., Adda, M., Badier, M., Bregeon, F., Coltey, B., D'Journo, X.B., Dizier, S., Doddoli, C., Dufeu, N., Dutau, H., Forel, J.M., Gaubert, J.Y., Gomez, C., Leone, M., Nieves, A., Orsini, B., Papazian, L., Picard, C., Roch, A., Rolain, J.M., Sampol, E., Secq, V., Thomas, P., Trousse, D., Yahyaoui, M., Baron, O., Perigaud, C., Roussel, J.C., Danner, I., Haloun, A., Lepoivre, T., Treilhaud, M., Botturi‐Cavaillès, K., Morisset, M., Pares, S., Reboulleau, D., Dartevelle, P., Fabre, D., Fadel, E., Mercier, O., Stephan, F., Viard, P., Cerrina, J., Dorfmuller, P., Feuillet, S., Ghigna, M., Hervén, P., Le Roy Ladurie, F., Le Pavec, J., Thomas de Montpreville, V., Lamrani, L., Castier, Y., Cerceau, P., Francis, F., Lesèche, G., Allou, N., Augustin, P., Boudinet, S., Desmard, M., Dufour, G., Montravers, P., Dauriat, G., Jébrak, G., Mal, H., Marceau, A., Métivier, A.‐C., Thabut, G., Ait Ilalne, B., Falcoz, P., Massard, G., Santelmo, N., Ajob, G., Collange, O., Helms, O., Hentz, J., Roche, A., Bakouboula, B., Degot, T., Dory, A., Hirschi, S., Ohlmann‐Caillard, S., Kessler, L., Schuller, A., Bennedif, K., Vargas, S., Bonnette, P., Chapelier, A., Puyo, P., Sage, E., Bresson, J., Caille, V., Cerf, C., Devaquet, J., Dumans‐Nizard, V., Felten, M.L., Fischler, M., Si Larbi, A.G., Leguen, M., Ley, L., Liu, N., Trebbia, G., De Miranda, S., Douvry, B., Gonin, F., Grenet, D., Hamid, A.M., Neveu, H., Parquin, F., Picard, C., Stern, M., Bouillioud, F., Cahen, P., Colombat, M., Dautricourt, C., Delahousse, M., D'Urso, B., Gravisse, J., Guth, A., Hillaire, S., Honderlick, P., Lequintrec, M., Longchampt, E., Mellot, F., Scherrer, A., Temagoult, L., Tricot, L., Vasse, M., Veyrie, C., Zemoura, L., Berjaud, J., Brouchet, L., Le Balle, F, Mathe, O., Benahoua, H., Didier, A., Goin, A.L., Murris, M., Crognier, L., and Fourcade, O.

Abstract

Chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) is the major limitation of long‐term survival after lung transplantation. CLADmanifests as bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) or restrictive allograft syndrome (RAS). Alloimmune reactions and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition have been suggested in BOS. However, little is known regarding the role of allogenicity in epithelial cell differentiation. Primary human bronchial epithelial cells (BECs) were treated with activated T cells in the presence or absence of transforming growth factor (TGF)‐β. The expression of epithelial and mesenchymal markers was investigated. The secretion of inflammatory cytokines and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)‐9 was measured in culture supernatants and in plasma from lung transplant recipients (LTRs): 49 stable, 29 with BOS,and 16 with RAS. We demonstrated that C‐C motif chemokine 2 secreted by T cells supports TGF‐β–induced MMP‐9 production by BECsafter binding to C‐C chemokine receptor type 2. Longitudinal investigation in LTRsrevealed a rise in plasma MMP‐9 before CLADonset. Multivariate analysis showed that plasma MMP‐9 was independently associated with BOS(odds ratio [OR] =6.19, p = 0.002) or RAS(OR= 3.9, p = 0.024) and predicted the occurrence of CLAD12 months before the functional diagnosis. Thus, immune cells support airway remodeling through the production of MMP‐9. Plasma MMP‐9 is a potential predictive biomarker of CLAD. The authors investigate the production of matrix metalloproteinase‐9 by primary bronchial epithelial cells after interaction with activated T cells and show that plasma matrix metalloproteinase‐9 can serve as a predictor of chronic lung allograft dysfunction 12 months before clinical diagnosis.

Published
2017
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9. Abstracts

Author

Barthelemy, O., primary, Silvain, J., additional, Brieger, D., additional, Bellemain-Appaix, A., additional, Cayla, G., additional, Beygui, F., additional, Lancar, R., additional, Collet, J. P., additional, Mercadier, A., additional, Montalescot, G., additional, Cha, K. S., additional, Nam, Y. H., additional, Kim, J. H., additional, Park, S. Y., additional, Park, T. H., additional, Kim, M. H., additional, Kim, Y. D., additional, Lee, H. C., additional, Ahn, M. S., additional, Hong, T. J., additional, Blanco, R., additional, Blanco, F., additional, Szarfer, J., additional, Garcia Escudero, A., additional, Gigena, G., additional, Gagliardi, J., additional, Rodriguez, A., additional, Sarmiento, R., additional, Affatatto, S., additional, Riccitelli, M., additional, Petris, A., additional, Datcu, M. D., additional, Pop, C., additional, Radoi, M., additional, Arsenescu-Georgescu, C., additional, Petrescu, I., additional, Petrescu, L., additional, Serban, L., additional, Nechita, E., additional, Tatu-Chitoiu, G., additional, Dorobantu, M., additional, Benedek, I., additional, Craiu, E., additional, Sinescu, C., additional, Ionescu, D. D., additional, Ginghina, C., additional, Minescu, B., additional, Izzo, A., additional, Mantovani, P., additional, Tomasi, L., additional, Dall'oglio, L., additional, Bonatti, S., additional, Rosiello, R., additional, Romano, M., additional, Agostini, F., additional, Zanini, R., additional, Zhao, Z. Y., additional, Wu, Y. J., additional, Li, J. J., additional, Yany, Y. J., additional, Qian, H. Y., additional, Tang, Y. D., additional, Timoteo, A. T., additional, Toste, A., additional, Lousinha, A., additional, Ramos, R., additional, Oliveira, J. A., additional, Ferreira, M. L., additional, Ferreira, R. C., additional, Cabades, C., additional, Diez Gil, J. L., additional, Aguar, P., additional, Sanmiguel, D., additional, Lopez-March, A., additional, Marmol, R., additional, Guerra, L., additional, Girbes, V., additional, Ferrando, J., additional, Rincon De Arellano, A., additional, Patricio, L., additional, Blondal, M., additional, Ainla, T., additional, Marandi, T., additional, Eha, J., additional, Oliveira, M. M., additional, Silva, M. N., additional, Cunha, P. S., additional, Feliciano, J., additional, Silva, S., additional, Kanovsky, J., additional, Kala, P., additional, Parenica, J., additional, Poloczek, M., additional, Prymusova, K., additional, Kubkova, L., additional, Spinar, J., additional, Olinic, D., additional, Homorodean, C., additional, Ober, M., additional, Olinic, M., additional, Andrioaia, C., additional, Condac, A., additional, Masmoudi, M., additional, Berdaoui, B., additional, Labidi, S., additional, Tapia Ballesteros, C., additional, Hernandez Luis, C., additional, Sandin, M. G., additional, Vegas, J. M., additional, Andion, R., additional, Martinez, N., additional, Gonzalez, I. A., additional, Alvarado, M., additional, Amat, I. J., additional, San Roman, J. A., additional, Garcia Gonzalez, M. J., additional, Arroyo Ucar, E., additional, Hernandez Garcia, C., additional, Dorta Martin, M., additional, Marrero Rodriguez, F., additional, Dragu, R., additional, Kapeliovich, M., additional, Hammerman, H., additional, Silva, D., additional, Cortez-Dias, N., additional, Jorge, C., additional, Silva Marques, J., additional, Carilho Ferreira, P., additional, Robalo Martins, S., additional, Almeida Ribeiro, M., additional, Calisto, C., additional, Fiuza, M., additional, Lopes, M. G., additional, Milicevic, P., additional, Panic, M., additional, Stankovic, I., additional, Milicevic, D., additional, Kalezic, T., additional, Kafedzic, S., additional, Ilic, I., additional, Cerovic, M., additional, Putnikovic, B., additional, Neskovic, A., additional, Rott, D., additional, Leibowitz, D., additional, Monhart, Z., additional, Reissigova, J., additional, Grunfeldova, H., additional, Jansky, P., additional, Valente, B., additional, Villanueva Benito, I., additional, Solla, I., additional, Paredes, E., additional, Diaz Castro, O., additional, Calvo, F., additional, Baz, J. A., additional, Iniguez, A., additional, Aleksova, A., additional, Gerloni, R., additional, Belfiore, R., additional, Carriere, C., additional, Barbati, G., additional, Fabris, E., additional, Possa, F., additional, Nait, D., additional, Milo, M., additional, Sinagra, G., additional, Marques, N., additional, Mimoso, J., additional, Gomes, V., additional, Agra Bermejo, R. M., additional, Emad Abu Assi, E. A. A., additional, Sergio Raposeiras Roubin, S. R. R., additional, Pilar Cabanas Grandio, P. C. G., additional, Carlos Pena Gil, C. P. G., additional, Jose Maria Garcia Acuna, J. M. G. A., additional, Jose Ramon Gonzalez Juanatey, J. R. G. J., additional, Daly, M. J., additional, Scott, P., additional, Owens, C. G., additional, Tomlin, A., additional, Smith, B., additional, Adgey, A. A. J., additional, Alvarez-Contreras, L. R., additional, Juarez, U., additional, Altamirano, A., additional, Arias, A., additional, Alvarez-San Gabriel, A., additional, Gonzalez-Pacheco, H., additional, Martinez-Sanchez, C., additional, Rahnavardi, M., additional, Keshtkar-Jahromi, M., additional, Vakili, H., additional, Gholamin, S., additional, Razavi, S. M., additional, Gilis-Januszewski, T., additional, Mellwig, K.- P., additional, Wiemer, M., additional, Gilis-Januszewski, J., additional, Peterschroeder, A., additional, Koerfer, J., additional, Horstkotte, D., additional, Vrsalovic, M., additional, Getaldic, B., additional, Vrkic, N., additional, Pintaric, H., additional, Khan, S., additional, Wasan, B., additional, Moretti, L., additional, Grossi, P., additional, Silenzi, S., additional, Testa, M., additional, Candelori, L., additional, Clementi, L. N., additional, Forlini, M., additional, Lando, L., additional, Pezzuoli, M. L., additional, Corradetti, P., additional, Leurent, G., additional, Pennec, P. Y., additional, Filippi, E., additional, Moquet, B., additional, Hacot, J. P., additional, Druelles, P., additional, Rialan, A., additional, Rouault, G., additional, Coudert, I., additional, Le Breton, H., additional, Gevaert, S., additional, Tromp, F., additional, Vandecasteele, E., additional, De Somer, F., additional, Van Belleghem, Y., additional, Bouchez, S., additional, Martens, F., additional, Herck, I., additional, De Pauw, M., additional, Ludka, O., additional, Sepsi, M., additional, Miklik, R., additional, Dusek, L., additional, Tomcikova, D., additional, Garcia-Acuna, J. M., additional, Aguiar-Souto, P., additional, Raposeiras Roubin, S., additional, Agra-Bermejo, R., additional, Jacquet, M., additional, Abu-Assi, E., additional, Gonzalez-Juanatey, J. R., additional, Ibatov, A., additional, Labrova, R., additional, Karlik, R., additional, Lokaj, P., additional, She, Q., additional, Deng, S. B., additional, Huang, S. H., additional, Gu, L. J., additional, Rong, J. I. A. N., additional, Wu, Z. K., additional, Li, Y., additional, Zhang, J., additional, Parascan, L., additional, Campanile, A., additional, Spinelli, L., additional, Santulli, G., additional, Ciccarelli, M., additional, De Gennaro, S., additional, Assante Di Panzillo, E., additional, Trimarco, B., additional, Iaccarino, G., additional, Bobescu, E., additional, Datcu, G., additional, Dobreanu, D., additional, Doka, B., additional, Charniot, J.- C., additional, Cosson, C., additional, Albertini, J. P., additional, Bittar, R., additional, Giral, P., additional, Cherfils, C., additional, Guillerm, E., additional, Bonnefont-Rousselot, D., additional, Rusali, A., additional, Cojocaru, L., additional, Parepa, I., additional, Koizumi, T., additional, Iida, S., additional, Sato, J., additional, Kikutani, T., additional, Muramatsu, T., additional, Nishimura, S., additional, Komiyama, N., additional, Lee, W. P., additional, Ong, B. B., additional, Haralambos, K., additional, Townsend, D., additional, Rees, J. A. E., additional, Williams, E. J., additional, Halcox, J. P., additional, Mcdowell, I., additional, Damjanovic, M., additional, Koracevic, G., additional, Djordjevic-Radojkovic, D., additional, Pavlovic, M., additional, Krstic, N., additional, Ciric-Zdravkovic, S., additional, Stojkovic, A., additional, Perisic, Z., additional, Apostolovic, S., additional, Faustino, A., additional, Seca, L., additional, Barra, S., additional, Caetano, F., additional, Providencia, R., additional, Silva, J., additional, Gomes, P., additional, Costa, G., additional, Costa, M., additional, Leitao-Marques, A., additional, Volkova, A. L., additional, Arutyunov, G. P., additional, Bylova, N. A., additional, Dayter, I. I., additional, Jao, Y. T. F. N., additional, Fang, C. C., additional, Chen, Y., additional, Yu, C. L., additional, Wang, S. P., additional, Valencia, J., additional, Perez-Berbel, P., additional, Ruiz-Nodar, J. M., additional, Pineda, J., additional, Bordes, P., additional, Quintanilla, M., additional, Mainar, V., additional, Sogorb, F., additional, Santos, N., additional, Serrao, M., additional, Cafe, H., additional, Silva, B., additional, Oliveira, R., additional, Caires, G., additional, Drumond, A., additional, Araujo, J., additional, Providencia, R. A., additional, Gomes, P. L., additional, Pais, J. R., additional, Mota, P., additional, Leitao-Marques, A. M., additional, Farhan, S., additional, Jarai, R., additional, Tentzeris, I., additional, Vogel, B., additional, Freynhofer, M. K., additional, Wojta, J., additional, Huber, K., additional, Poli, M., additional, Trambaiolo, P., additional, Corsi, F., additional, De Luca, M., additional, Mustilli, M., additional, Lukic, V., additional, Simonetti, M., additional, Ferraiuolo, G., additional, Lettino, M., additional, Casella, G., additional, Conte, M. R., additional, De Luca, L., additional, Geraci, G., additional, Ceravolo, R., additional, Pani, A., additional, Fradella, G., additional, Schratter, A., additional, Thiele, H., additional, Klemm, T., additional, Demmin, K., additional, Lehmann, D., additional, Mende, M., additional, Schuler, G., additional, Pittl, U., additional, Chernova, A., additional, Nikulina, S. U., additional, Naruke, T., additional, Inomata, T., additional, Yanagisawa, T., additional, Maekawa, E., additional, Mizutani, T., additional, Shinagawa, H., additional, Nishii, M., additional, Takeuchi, I., additional, Takehana, H., additional, Izumi, T., additional, Paulo, C., additional, Mascarenhas, J., additional, Patacho, M., additional, Pimenta, J., additional, Bettencourt, P., additional, Nardai, S., additional, Szabo, G. 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M., additional, De Caterina, A., additional, Aurelio, A., additional, Sciahbasi, A., additional, Lioy, E., additional, Trani, C., additional, Burzotta, F., additional, Porto, I., additional, Rebuzzi, A. G., additional, Trusinskis, K., additional, Juhnevica, D., additional, Strenge, K., additional, Sondore, D., additional, Kumsars, I., additional, Jegere, S., additional, Narbute, I., additional, Grave, A., additional, Zakke, I., additional, Erglis, A., additional, Ferrari, C., additional, Bartorelli, A. L., additional, Saeed, M., additional, Cozma, D., additional, Pescariu, S., additional, Dragulescu, S. I., additional, Kamal, H. S., additional, Abdelfattah, A., additional, Abdelbary, A. M., additional, Elassar, H., additional, Naggar, A., additional, Khaled, M., additional, Fareed, A. M., additional, Pernes, J. M., additional, Gaux, J. C., additional, Prull, M. 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M., additional, Juarez-Prera, R., additional, Blanco-Palacios, G., additional, Lakhdar, R., additional, Drissa, M., additional, Jedaida, B., additional, Drissa, H., additional, Sampaio, F., additional, Hsin, H.- T., additional, Huang, J.- H., additional, Chiu, K.- M., additional, Chen, Z.- S., additional, Lin, P.- C., additional, Chen, L.- Y., additional, Chu, S.- H., additional, Efthimiadis, I., additional, Skendros, P., additional, Sarantopoulos, A., additional, Boura, P., additional, Van Der Laan, A. M., additional, Van Der Vleuten, P. A., additional, Klees, M., additional, Tijssen, J. G. P., additional, Backus, B. E., additional, Six, A. J., additional, Kelder, J. H., additional, Mosterd, A., additional, Mast, E. G., additional, Mast, T. P., additional, Braam, R., additional, Tio, R., additional, Veldkamp, R., additional, Doevendans, P. A., additional, Paarup Dridi, N., additional, Holmvang, L., additional, Engstroem, T., additional, Rekik, S., additional, Brunet, J., additional, Hager, F. X., additional, Bayet, G., additional, Meille, L., additional, Quatre, J. M., additional, Sainsous, J., additional, Chu, P.- H., additional, Tang, C.- H., additional, Pogosova, N., additional, Koltunov, I. E., additional, Sapunova, I. D., additional, Vigodin, V. A., additional, Uhliar, R., additional, Schmidt, A., additional, Brockmeyer, B., additional, Suzuki, A., additional, Eki, Y., additional, Higuchi, H., additional, Yukawa, A., additional, Yamauchi, R., additional, Sato, Y., additional, Endo, Y., additional, Salazar Mendigucha Garcia, J., additional, Homs Vila, S., additional, Cequier Fillat, A., additional, Andion Ogando, R., additional, Sandin Fuentes, M., additional, Vegas Valle, J. M., additional, Gonzalez Garcia, I. A., additional, Duro Aguado, I. A., additional, Palomino Doza, A. J., additional, Gomez Salvador, I., additional, San Roman Calvar, J. A., additional, Mamarasulov, T. M., additional, Todorovic, L., additional, Cherneva, Z. C. H., additional, Denchev, S. D., additional, Heltai, K., additional, Boytsov, A., additional, Nikulina, N. N., additional, Zanna, D., additional, Marangelli, V., additional, Caiati, C., additional, Picon Heras, R., additional, Loureiro, M. J., additional, Urazovskaya, I., additional, Vinogradova, D., additional, Vasilieva, E., additional, Shpektor, A., additional, Conti, E., additional, Musumeci, M. B., additional, Lauri, F. M., additional, Dito, E., additional, De Giusti, M., additional, Lallo, A., additional, Fusco, D., additional, Davoli, M., additional, Volpe, M., additional, Autore, C., additional, Gamra, H., additional, Dridi, Z., additional, Hassine, M., additional, Addad, F., additional, Gherissi, I., additional, Reda, A., additional, Mahjoub, M., additional, Bouraoui, S., additional, Abdennadher, M., additional, Betbout, F., additional, Mota, P. M. F. P., additional, Silva, J. D., additional, Jankovic Tomasevic, R., additional, Djordjevic, V., additional, Djordjevic Radojkovic, D., additional, Scafa Udriste, A., additional, Fruntelata, A., additional, Gainoiu, E., additional, Bogdan, S., additional, Zamfir, D., additional, Teodorescu, C., additional, Guran, M., additional, Constantinescu, D., additional, Konopka, A., additional, Banaszewski, M., additional, Wojtkowska, I., additional, Stepinska, J., additional, Vidergold, J. V., additional, Osipova, I. V., additional, Tavrovskaya, T. V., additional, Galkina, J. V., additional, Timofeev, A. V., additional, Vorobyov, R. I., additional, Vorobyova, E. N., additional, Matos, L., additional, Carvalho, A. C. C., additional, Oliveira, W., additional, Cintra, F., additional, Poyares, D., additional, Andersen, M., additional, Martins, R., additional, Tufik, S., additional, Ostadal, P., additional, Brada, J., additional, Horakova, S., additional, Mlcek, M., additional, Hrachovina, V., additional, Kittnar, O., additional, Gorudko, I. V., additional, Buko, I. V., additional, Cherenkevich, S. N., additional, Polonetsky, L. Z., additional, Plotkin, V. Y., additional, Timoshina, M. A., additional, Azanchevskaya, S. V., additional, Chromov-Borisov, N. N., additional, Vorlat, A., additional, Snoep, L., additional, Claeys, M. J., additional, Vrints, C. J., additional, Palazzuoli, A., additional, Caputo, M., additional, Quatrini, I., additional, Calabro, A., additional, Antonelli, G., additional, Campagna, M. S., additional, Franci, B., additional, Nuti, R., additional, Maisel, A., additional, Negrini, M., additional, Minora, T., additional, Marino, P., additional, Seregni, R., additional, Tavlueva, E., additional, Barbarash, O., additional, Barbarash, L., additional, Janota, T., additional, Kudlicka, J., additional, Malik, K., additional, Wichterle, D., additional, Hradec, J., additional, Body, R., additional, Carley, S. D., additional, Mcdowell, G., additional, Nuttall, M., additional, Wibberley, C., additional, France, M., additional, Cruickshank, J. K., additional, Mackway-Jones, K., additional, Leon, M., additional, Cozma, C., additional, Mitu, F., additional, Almeida, D. R., additional, Dias, C. B., additional, Burazor, I., additional, Burazor, M., additional, Krstic, M., additional, Lazovic, M., additional, Vukmanovic, M., additional, Djordjevic, J., additional, Radovanovic, Z., additional, Ilic, D., additional, Bosnjakovic, P., additional, Ferreira, A. C., additional, Mateus, P. S., additional, Fontes, P., additional, Teixeira, T., additional, Conte, G., additional, Menozzi, A., additional, Solinas, E., additional, Bolognesi, M. G., additional, Tadonio, I., additional, Mantovani, F., additional, Cattabiani, A., additional, Vignali, L., additional, Ardissino, D., additional, Tautu, O., additional, Alexandrescu, A., additional, Niculescu, R., additional, Jankovic, R., additional, Bozinovic, N., additional, Santos, C., additional, Costa, F., additional, Cardoso, G., additional, Correia, I., additional, Fountoulaki, K., additional, Kastellanos, S., additional, Voltirakis, E., additional, Kokotos, A., additional, Michalakeas, C., additional, Kontsas, K., additional, Hasioti, K., additional, Iliodromitis, E. T., additional, Sandin Fuentes, M. G., additional, Zatarain Nicolas, E., additional, Martinez Uruena, N., additional, Alvarado Montes De Oca, M., additional, Dytrych, V., additional, Kovarnik, T., additional, Smid, O., additional, Kral, A., additional, Aroutunov, A. G., additional, Intwala, S., additional, Jegere, I., additional, Shaalan, H. S. H., additional, Pagava, Z., additional, Agladze, R., additional, Shakarishvili, R., additional, Sharashidze, N., additional, Gujejiani, L., additional, Saatashvili, G., additional, Katova, T. Z., additional, Kostova, V., additional, Simova, Y., additional, Vukotic, S., additional, Rafajlovski, S., additional, Romanovic, R., additional, Antonijevic, N., additional, Gligic, B., additional, Hutyra, M., additional, Skala, T., additional, Horak, D., additional, Vindis, D., additional, Taborsky, M., additional, Contine, A., additional, Del Pinto, M., additional, Angeli, F., additional, Verdecchia, P., additional, Borgognoni, F., additional, Grikstaite, E., additional, Pantano, P., additional, Ambrosio, G., additional, Cavallini, C., additional, Bonanad, C., additional, Sanchis, J., additional, Bodi, V., additional, Nunez, J., additional, Bosch, X., additional, Heras, M., additional, Pellicer, M., additional, Llacer, A., additional, Adao, L., additional, Oliveira, M., additional, Goncalves, H., additional, Primo, J., additional, Gama, V., additional, Lombardi, C., additional, Metra, M., additional, Bugatti, S., additional, Pasotti, E., additional, Quinzani, F., additional, Adamo, M., additional, Villa, C., additional, Rovetta, R., additional, Manerba, A., additional, Mariani, M., additional, Dushpanova, A., additional, Baroni, M., additional, Cerone, E., additional, Nardelli, A., additional, Gianetti, J., additional, Berti, S., additional, Feliciano, F., additional, Soares, R., additional, Santos, S., additional, Kruger, A., additional, Vondrakova, D., additional, Herget, J., additional, Navarro, C., additional, Cromie, N. A., additional, Adgey, J. A. A., additional, Caeiro Pereira, D., additional, Braga, P., additional, Fontes Carvalho, R., additional, Rodrigues, A., additional, Goncalves, M., additional, Simoes, L., additional, and Borisov, K. V., additional

Published
2010
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13. 467: The Impact on Renal Function of an Early Reduction of Cyclosporine in De Novo Cardiac Transplant under MMF: Results of a French Multicenter Prospective Randomized Study

Author

Boissonnat, P., primary, Noel-Baron, F., additional, Gaillard, S., additional, Mercier, C., additional, Roussoulieres, A., additional, Sebbag, L., additional, Bastien, O., additional, Redonnet, M., additional, Lelong, B., additional, Mattei, M.-F., additional, Mouly-Bandini, A., additional, Treilhaud, M., additional, Pattier, S., additional, Sirinelli, A., additional, Epailly, E., additional, Thiranos, J.-C., additional, Varnous, S., additional, and Billes, M.-A., additional

Published
2008
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32. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: about 2 cases related to the cyclosporine

Author

Lepoivre, T., Treilhaud, M., Auffray-Calvier, E., Rigal, J.C., and Blanloeil, Y.

Subjects
*CYSTIC fibrosis, *HYPERTENSION, *BRAIN damage
Abstract

Following a pulmonary transplantation for cystic fibrosis, 2 patients exhibited a syndrome associating arterial hypertension, headache, visual trouble and generalized seizures. Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging revealed diffuse cortical and subcortical lesions predominantly in posterior regions. The exclusion of alternate diagnoses and the disappearance of the symptoms when the cyclosporine treatment was stopped confirmed the diagnosis of cyclosporine-related reversible posterior encephalopathy syndrome (PRES). Immediate appropriate management resulted in symptom disappearance and regression of radiological images. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Published
2003
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37. Poor Patient and Graft Outcome After Induction Treatment by Antithymocyte Globulin in Recipients of a Kidney Graft After Nonrenal Organ Transplantation.

Author

Mai HL, Treilhaud M, Ben-Arye SL, Yu H, Perreault H, Ang E, Trébern-Launay K, Laurent J, Malard-Castagnet S, Cesbron A, Nguyen TVH, Brouard S, Rostaing L, Houssel-Debry P, Legendre C, Girerd S, Kessler M, Morelon E, Sicard A, Garrigue V, Karam G, Chen X, Giral M, Padler-Karavani V, and Soulillou JP

Abstract

Background: End-stage renal failure occurs in a substantial number of patients having received a nonrenal transplantation (NRT), for whom a kidney transplantation is needed. The medical strategy regarding the use of immunosuppression (IS) for a kidney graft in patients after an NRT is not well established. The prekidney grafts long-term IS advocates for a mild induction, such as using anti-IL-2R antibodies, whereas addition of new incompatibilities and anti-HLA preimmunization may suggest using stronger IS such as induction by polyclonal antithymocyte globulins (ATG)., Methods: We performed Cox multivariate and propensity score analysis of our validated transplant database to study the impact of the type of induction therapy on kidney graft survival of recipients of a kidney graft after NRT., Results: We report here that kidney transplantation after NRT treated with an ATG induction has a poorer outcome (kidney and recipient survival) than that with an anti-IL-2R induction. After accounting for potential baseline differences with a multivariate Cox model, or by adjusting on a propensity score, we found that despite patients having received ATG cumulate more risk factors, ATG appears independently involved. As animal-derived biotherapeutics induce antiglycan antibodies and particularly anti-N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) IgGs which may activate endothelial cells in patients and grafts, we also investigated the magnitude and the nature of the anti-Neu5Gc elicited by the induction and showed that induction was associated with a shift in anti-Neu5Gc IgG repertoire. Possible reasons and mechanisms of a deleterious ATG usage in these patients are discussed., Conclusions: Our study suggests that ATG induction after a kidney transplantation in recipients already under maintenance IS for a NRT should be used cautiously.

Published
2018
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38. Gallibacterium anatis bacteremia in a human.

Author

Aubin GG, Haloun A, Treilhaud M, Reynaud A, and Corvec S

Subjects
Adult, DNA, Bacterial chemistry, DNA, Bacterial genetics, DNA, Ribosomal chemistry, DNA, Ribosomal genetics, Diarrhea diagnosis, Diarrhea microbiology, Female, Foodborne Diseases diagnosis, Foodborne Diseases microbiology, Humans, Immunocompromised Host, Molecular Sequence Data, Pasteurellaceae classification, Pasteurellaceae genetics, Pasteurellaceae Infections complications, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Bacteremia diagnosis, Bacteremia microbiology, Pasteurellaceae isolation & purification, Pasteurellaceae Infections diagnosis, Pasteurellaceae Infections microbiology
Abstract

We describe the first case of bacteremia due to Gallibacterium anatis. The patient, a 26-year-old woman, developed bacteremia and diarrhea. The origin of infection was possibly due to a diet contaminated by G. anatis in this highly immunocompromised patient.

Published
2013
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39. Factors associated with early graft dysfunction in cystic fibrosis patients receiving primary bilateral lung transplantation.

Author

Felten ML, Sinaceur M, Treilhaud M, Roze H, Mornex JF, Pottecher J, Journois D, and Fischler M

Subjects
Adult, Anesthesia, General methods, Biomarkers blood, Female, Humans, Lactic Acid blood, Lung blood supply, Lung Transplantation methods, Male, Middle Aged, Oxygen blood, Partial Pressure, Primary Graft Dysfunction blood, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Time Factors, Tissue Donors statistics & numerical data, Warm Ischemia adverse effects, Young Adult, Cystic Fibrosis surgery, Lung Transplantation physiology, Primary Graft Dysfunction etiology
Abstract

Objectives: Primary graft dysfunction (PGD) occurs in 10-25% of cases and remains responsible for significant morbidity and mortality after lung transplantation. Our goal was to explore donor and recipient variables and procedure factors that could be related to early graft failure in cystic fibrosis patients receiving bilateral lung transplantation, the PGD grade being derived from the PaO(2)/FiO(2) ratio measured at the sixth post-operative hour., Methods: Data from 122 cystic fibrosis patients having undergone lung transplantation in six transplant centres in France were retrospectively analysed. Donor and recipient variables, procedure characteristics and anaesthesia management items were recorded and analysed with regard to the PaO(2)/FiO(2) ratio at the sixth post-operative hour. Recipients were divided into three groups according to this ratio: Grade I PGD, when PaO(2)/FiO(2) >300 mmHg or extubated patients, Grade II, when PaO(2)/FiO(2) = 200-300 mmHg, and Grade III, when PaO(2)/FiO(2) <200 mmHg or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation still required., Results: Forty-eight patients were Grade I, 32 patients Grade II and 42 patients Grade III PGD. Oto's donor score, recipient variables and procedure characteristics were not statistically linked to PaO(2)/FiO(2) at the sixth post-operative hour. Ischaemic time of the last implanted graft and the lactate level at the end of the procedure are the only factors related to Grade III PGD in this group., Conclusions: Hyperlactataemia most probably reflects the severity of early PGD, which leaves graft ischaemic time as the only factor predicting early PGD in a multicentre population of cystic fibrosis lung graft recipients.

Published
2012
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40. Relapse of Serratia marcescens sternal osteitis 15 years after the first episode.

Author

Paquin A, Lepelletier D, Leprince C, Chamoux C, Treilhaud M, Despins P, Reynaud A, and Corvec S

Subjects
Cluster Analysis, DNA, Bacterial genetics, Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field, Genotype, Humans, Male, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Middle Aged, Molecular Typing, Osteitis pathology, Recurrence, Serratia Infections pathology, Sternum microbiology, Sternum pathology, Osteitis diagnosis, Osteitis microbiology, Serratia Infections diagnosis, Serratia Infections microbiology, Serratia marcescens isolation & purification
Abstract

Sternal osteitis, a potential consequence of cardiac surgery, remains rare. The bacteria involved belong mostly to the genus Staphylococcus. Sternal infections caused by Serratia marcescens are exceptional. We report an unusual recurrence of sternal infection with S. marcescens, 15 years after the initial episode. The identities of the isolates were determined by genomic analysis.

Published
2012
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41. Fatal invasive infection with fungemia due to Microascus cirrosus after heart and lung transplantation in a patient with cystic fibrosis.

Author

Miossec C, Morio F, Lepoivre T, Le Pape P, Garcia-Hermoso D, Gay-Andrieu F, Haloun A, Treilhaud M, Leclair F, and Miegeville M

Subjects
Adult, Antifungal Agents administration & dosage, Ascomycota classification, Ascomycota genetics, Caspofungin, DNA, Fungal chemistry, DNA, Fungal genetics, Echinocandins administration & dosage, Fatal Outcome, Fungemia microbiology, Fungemia mortality, Fungemia pathology, Histocytochemistry, Humans, Immunocompromised Host, Lipopeptides, Male, Microscopy, Molecular Sequence Data, Mycoses microbiology, Mycoses mortality, Mycoses pathology, Pleura pathology, Pyrimidines administration & dosage, Radiography, Thoracic, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Triazoles administration & dosage, Voriconazole, Ascomycota isolation & purification, Cystic Fibrosis complications, Fungemia diagnosis, Heart Transplantation adverse effects, Lung Transplantation adverse effects, Mycoses diagnosis
Abstract

Scopulariopsis species are rarely but increasingly recognized as opportunistic pathogens in immunocompromised patients. We report on a patient suffering from cystic fibrosis who developed disseminated fungal infection due to a rare Scopulariopsis species, Microascus cirrosus, after heart and lung transplantation. Despite antifungal combination therapy with voriconazole and caspofungin, the patient died 4 weeks after transplantation. Diagnostic difficulties and optimal management of disseminated Scopulariopsis/Microascus infections are discussed.

Published
2011
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42. Disseminated Scedosporium/Pseudallescheria infection after double-lung transplantation in patients with cystic fibrosis.

Author

Morio F, Horeau-Langlard D, Gay-Andrieu F, Talarmin JP, Haloun A, Treilhaud M, Despins P, Jossic F, Nourry L, Danner-Boucher I, Pattier S, Bouchara JP, Le Pape P, and Miegeville M

Subjects
Adult, Antifungal Agents therapeutic use, Brain diagnostic imaging, Caspofungin, Chemoprevention methods, DNA, Fungal chemistry, DNA, Fungal genetics, Echinocandins therapeutic use, Fatal Outcome, Female, Humans, Lipopeptides, Lung Diseases, Fungal drug therapy, Lung Diseases, Fungal microbiology, Lung Diseases, Fungal surgery, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Microscopy, Molecular Sequence Data, Naphthalenes therapeutic use, Pseudallescheria classification, Pseudallescheria cytology, Pseudallescheria genetics, Pyrimidines therapeutic use, RNA, Fungal genetics, RNA, Ribosomal, 28S genetics, Radiography, Scedosporium classification, Scedosporium cytology, Scedosporium genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Terbinafine, Triazoles therapeutic use, Voriconazole, Cystic Fibrosis therapy, Lung Diseases, Fungal diagnosis, Lung Transplantation adverse effects, Pseudallescheria isolation & purification, Scedosporium isolation & purification
Abstract

We report a case of disseminated Scedosporium/Pseudallescheria infection due to Pseudallescheria boydii sensu stricto after lung transplantation in a patient with cystic fibrosis. Dissemination occurred under voriconazole. Despite surgery and combination therapy with voriconazole, caspofungin, and terbinafine, the patient died 8 months after transplantation. Previously reported cases are reviewed.

Published
2010
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43. CardioWest (Jarvik) total artificial heart: a single-center experience with 42 patients.

Author

Roussel JC, Sénage T, Baron O, Périgaud C, Habash O, Rigal JC, Treilhaud M, Trochu JN, Despins P, and Duveau D

Subjects
Adult, Analysis of Variance, Cardiac Output physiology, Cohort Studies, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hemodynamics physiology, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications mortality, Probability, Prosthesis Design, Prosthesis Failure, Retrospective Studies, Risk Assessment, Sensitivity and Specificity, Statistics, Nonparametric, Survival Rate, Time Factors, Tissue and Organ Procurement, Waiting Lists, Heart Failure mortality, Heart Failure surgery, Heart Transplantation, Heart, Artificial, Stroke Volume
Abstract

Background: When implanted in patients with biventricular failure, the CardioWest total artificial heart has asserted itself over time as a reliable bridge-to-transplant device that as yet is used by only a few international teams. The aim of this single-center retrospective study is to assess both the comorbidity and survival of patients awaiting heart transplants while receiving circulatory support with a CardioWest total artificial heart., Methods: From 1990 to December 2006, 42 patients received a CardioWest total artificial heart at our center. Mean age at the time of implantation was 45.7 +/- 9.5 years, and 40 patients (95%) were men. Idiopathic or dilated cardiomyopathy was diagnosed in 45.2% (n = 19) of the patients and ischemic cardiomyopathy in 42.8% (n = 18). Average body surface area was 1.9 +/- 0.22 m(2)., Results: Duration of support was 1 to 292 days (mean, 101 +/- 86 days). Twelve patients died (28.5%) while receiving device support, and 30 patients (71.5%) underwent transplantation. Actuarial survival rates for the transplanted patients were 90% (n = 25), 81% (n = 14), and 76% (n = 10) at 1, 5, and 10 years, respectively. Causes of death during device support included multiorgan failure in 6 (50%), sepsis in 2, acute respiratory distress syndrome in 2, alveolar hemorrhage in 1, and other cause in 1. There were no device malfunctions that led to patient death. Adverse events included stroke in 3 patients (7%) and infections in 35 patients (85%) during support., Conclusions: The CardioWest total artificial heart is an excellent bridge-to-transplant device for patients with biventricular failure. Our study demonstrates excellent safety, reliability, and efficiency. Exceptional outcome after transplantation underlines its capacity to aid in end-organ recovery.

Published
2009
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44. Aspergillus fumigatus endocarditis of the mitral valve in a heart transplant recipient: a case report.

Author

Morio F, Treilhaud M, Lepelletier D, Le Pape P, Rigal JC, Delile L, Robert JP, Al Habash O, Miegeville M, and Gay-Andrieu F

Subjects
Antifungal Agents therapeutic use, Aspergillosis diagnosis, Aspergillosis drug therapy, Endocarditis drug therapy, Endocarditis pathology, Heart Valve Diseases drug therapy, Heart Valve Diseases pathology, Humans, Male, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Middle Aged, Aspergillosis pathology, Aspergillus fumigatus isolation & purification, Endocarditis microbiology, Heart Transplantation, Heart Valve Diseases microbiology
Abstract

Aspergillus endocarditis is a rare event after heart transplantation. We report a case of Aspergillus fumigatus endocarditis after orthotopic heart transplantation. The patient was treated with a combination of voriconazole and caspofungin without valve replacement and survived for 168 days after the diagnosis. Previously reported cases are reviewed.

Published
2008
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45. Lung transplantation for lymphangioleiomyomatosis: the French experience.

Author

Reynaud-Gaubert M, Mornex JF, Mal H, Treilhaud M, Dromer C, Quétant S, Leroy-Ladurie F, Guillemain R, Philit F, Dauriat G, Grenet D, and Stern M

Subjects
Adult, Biopsy, Female, France, Functional Laterality, Histocompatibility Testing, Humans, Intraoperative Complications epidemiology, Lymphangioleiomyomatosis physiopathology, Middle Aged, Oxygen Consumption, Respiratory Function Tests, Retrospective Studies, Smoking epidemiology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Treatment Failure, Treatment Outcome, Lung Neoplasms surgery, Lung Transplantation statistics & numerical data, Lymphangioleiomyomatosis surgery
Abstract

Background: Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare disease, leading in some cases to end-stage respiratory failure. Lung transplantation (LT) represents a therapeutic option in advanced pulmonary LAM., Methods: We conducted a retrospective multicenter study of 44 patients who underwent LT for LAM at 9 centers in France between 1988 and 2006., Results: All patients were women with a mean age of 41+/-10 years at LT. There were 34 single-lung transplants and 11 bilateral transplants (one retransplantation). Prior clinical events related to LAM were present in 75% of the patients and previous thoracic surgical procedures were noted in 86.6% of cases. At the latest preoperative evaluation, 30 patients had an obstructive pattern (mean forced expiratory volume in 1 second: 26%+/-14% of predicted) and 15 had a combined restrictive and obstructive pattern, with a mean KCO=27%+/-8.8% of predicted, PaO2=52.8+/-10.4 and PaCO2=42.6+/-9.8 mm Hg. Intraoperative cardiopulmonary bypass was required in 13 cases. The length of mechanical ventilation was 7.5+/-12.8 days. The median duration of follow-up was 37 months. The 1, 2, 5, and 10 years survival rates were 79.6%, 74.4%, 64.7%, and 52.4%, respectively. Extensive pleural adhesions were found in 21 patients leading to severe intraoperative hemorrhage. Postoperative LAM-related complications were pneumothorax in the native lung in five patients, chylothorax in six, bronchial dehiscence or stenosis in seven. There were two cases of recurrence of LAM., Conclusion: Despite a high morbidity mainly caused by previous surgical interventions and disease-related complications, LT is a satisfactory therapeutic option for end-stage respiratory failure in LAM.

Published
2008
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46. Outcome of heart transplants 15 to 20 years ago: graft survival, post-transplant morbidity, and risk factors for mortality.

Author

Roussel JC, Baron O, Périgaud C, Bizouarn P, Pattier S, Habash O, Mugniot A, Petit T, Michaud JL, Heymann MF, Treilhaud M, Trochu JN, Gueffet JP, Lamirault G, Duveau D, and Despins P

Subjects
Cyclosporine therapeutic use, Female, Graft Rejection drug therapy, Graft Rejection epidemiology, Heart Diseases epidemiology, Heart Diseases mortality, Heart Transplantation statistics & numerical data, Humans, Immunosuppressive Agents pharmacology, Male, Middle Aged, Morbidity, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Graft Rejection mortality, Graft Survival drug effects, Heart Diseases surgery, Heart Transplantation mortality, Immunosuppressive Agents therapeutic use
Abstract

Objectives: The study was conducted to determine the long-term outcome of patients who underwent heart transplantation 15 to 20 years ago, in the cyclosporine era, and identify risk factors for death., Methods: A retrospective analysis was done of 148 patients who had undergone heart transplantation between 1985 and 1991 at a single center. Operative technique and immunosuppressive treatment were comparable in all patients., Results: Actuarial survival rates were 75% (n = 111), 58% (n = 86), and 42% (n = 62) at 5, 10, and 15 years, respectively. The mean follow-up period was 12.1 +/- 5.6 years for patients who survived more than 3 months after transplantation (n = 131). The major causes of death were malignancy (35.8%) and cardiac allograft vasculopathy (24.7%). No death related to acute rejection was reported after the first month of transplantation. Graft coronary artery disease was detected on angiography in 66 (50.3%), and 7 (5.3%) had retransplantation. Malignancies developed in 131 patients (48.1%), including skin cancers in 31 (23.6%), solid tumors in 26 (19.8%), and hematologic malignancies in 14 (10.6%). Severe renal function requiring dialysis or renal transplantation developed in 27 patients (20.6%). By multivariable analysis, the only pre-transplant risk factor found to affect long-term survival was a history of cigarette use (p < 0.0004)., Conclusions: Long-term survival at 15 years after cardiac transplantation remains excellent in the cyclosporine era. Controlling acute allograft rejection can be achieved but seems to carry a high rate of cancers and renal dysfunction. History of cigarette use affects significantly long-term survival in our study.

Published
2008
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47. Lower risk of infectious deaths in cardiac transplant patients receiving basiliximab versus anti-thymocyte globulin as induction therapy.

Author

Mattei MF, Redonnet M, Gandjbakhch I, Bandini AM, Billes A, Epailly E, Guillemain R, Lelong B, Pol A, Treilhaud M, Vermes E, Dorent R, Lemay D, Blanc AS, and Boissonnat P

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Antibodies, Monoclonal adverse effects, Antilymphocyte Serum adverse effects, Basiliximab, Communicable Diseases mortality, Cyclosporine therapeutic use, Drug Therapy, Combination, Endpoint Determination, Female, Graft Rejection immunology, Heart Transplantation immunology, Humans, Immunosuppressive Agents adverse effects, Male, Middle Aged, Mycophenolic Acid analogs & derivatives, Mycophenolic Acid therapeutic use, Prospective Studies, Recombinant Fusion Proteins adverse effects, Risk Factors, Steroids therapeutic use, Transplantation Immunology, Treatment Outcome, Antibodies, Monoclonal therapeutic use, Antilymphocyte Serum therapeutic use, Communicable Diseases etiology, Heart Transplantation adverse effects, Heart Transplantation methods, Immunosuppressive Agents therapeutic use, Recombinant Fusion Proteins therapeutic use
Abstract

Background: Conventional antibody induction therapy is currently used in heart transplantation despite safety concerns. This 6-month, prospective, randomized, multicenter, open-label study examined whether basiliximab offers a tolerability benefit compared with anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) while maintaining similar efficacy in de novo heart transplant recipients., Methods: Adult heart transplant recipients were randomized to receive basiliximab (20 mg on Day 0 and Day 4) or ATG (2.5 mg/kg/day for 3 to 5 days) with cyclosporine, mycophenolate mofetil and steroids. The primary safety end-point was a composite of serum sickness, fever, cutaneous rash, anaphylaxis, infection, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia and post-transplant proliferative disease. Efficacy was assessed by a composite end-point of death, graft loss, acute rejection Grade > 1B, acute rejection associated with hemodynamic compromise or treated with antibody therapy, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first., Results: Eighty patients were randomized and analyzed. By Month 6, the incidence of the composite safety end-point was significantly lower with basiliximab than with ATG (50.0% vs 78.6%, p = 0.01), and infectious death was less frequent in the basiliximab group (0 of 38 vs 6 of 42, p = 0.027). The composite efficacy end-point occurred in 24 patients (63.2%) in the basiliximab arm vs 28 patients (66.7%, p = not significant [NS]) receiving ATG. Acute rejection episodes of Grade > or = 1B were reported with similar frequency (50% with basiliximab vs 45.2% with ATG, p = NS); 7 patients (18.4%) in the basiliximab group and 3 (7.1%) in the ATG group had rejection Grade > or = 3A., Conclusions: These results suggest that basiliximab offers improved tolerability with similar efficacy compared with current polyclonal antibody induction therapy in de novo heart transplant patients.

Published
2007
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48. [Intra-aortic balloon pumping and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia].

Author

Rigal JC, Fournet X, Trossaërt M, Rozec B, Treilhaud M, and Blanloeil Y

Subjects
Creatinine blood, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Platelet Count, Anticoagulants adverse effects, Heparin adverse effects, Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping, Myocardial Revascularization, Thrombocytopenia chemically induced
Abstract

Thrombocytopenia is frequently reported in the presence of intra-aortic balloon pumping (IABP) after cardiac surgery and in cardiology, but heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is rarely responsible of it in this circumstance. A case-report if HIT in a patient with IABP is presented. This case emphasised the difficulty in diagnosis of HIT in this situation. An acute decrease in platelet count lasting after removal of IABP could suggest the diagnosis of HIT when other origins for thrombocytopenia are excluded.

Published
2006
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49. [Body mass index and albuminemia in patients under mechanical circulatory assistance before cardiac transplantation].

Author

Desseigne PP, Treilhaud M, Bérard L, Delile L, Fournet X, Bizouarn P, Rigal JC, Le Teurnier Y, and Blanloeil Y

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Child, Death, Female, Heart Transplantation mortality, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Nutritional Status, Odds Ratio, Prognosis, Prosthesis Implantation, Retrospective Studies, Shock, Cardiogenic physiopathology, Treatment Outcome, Body Mass Index, Heart Transplantation physiology, Heart-Assist Devices, Serum Albumin metabolism
Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the prognostic influence of peri-implantation nutritional status of patients under mechanical circulatory assist (MCA) prior to cardiac transplantation (CT)., Study Design: Retrospective analysis of patients with cardiogenic shock included from June 1997 to December 2002., Patients and Methods: Evaluation at MCA's implantation, at day (D) 30 and at CT or patient's death (D) of body mass index (BMI=body weight (kg)/size (m(2)), albuminemia (Alb g/l), expressed as median values (med) and range (min-max). Odds ratio (OR) and CI 95%) were calculated. A multivariate analysis was performed to determine variables related to D or CT success., Results: Thirty-four patients (30 men), median age 40.5 years (10-63), were included. MCA types were cardiac pumps (N=3); pneumatic (N=18) or electric (N=5) ventricular assist devices and artificial heart (N=8). Global mortality was 56% (19 over 34 patients) and at implantation in the global population (N=34) BMI was 19.4 (9.3-28.1) and Alb 24.6 g/l (15-37.5). At MCA's implantation and D30 respectively, 38 and 42% of the patients had a severe hypoAlb (Alb<30 g/l) and a BMI<19 attesting of a seriously deteriorated nutritional status. No significant statistical difference was observed on median BMI of transplanted patients T (N=15) and expired patients D (N=19). Alb was significantly different (p<10(-4)) between T and D patients: median Alb: 30 g/l (20-37.5) in T patients, 20 g/l (15-31) in D patients. HypoAlb<21 g/l was an independent prognostic factor of death (p=0.004; OR: 0.541; IC95% : 0.36-0.82) and Alb>33 g/l an independent prognostic factor of CT success (p=0.003; OR:1.38; IC95% : 1.12-1.71)., Conclusion: These results seem to demonstrate that at MCA implantation, a seriously deteriorated albuminemia level (<30 g/l) negatively impacts patients overall survival after CT.

Published
2006
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50. A retrospective, case-control study of acyclovir resistance in herpes simplex virus.

Author

Malvy D, Treilhaud M, Bouée S, Crochard A, Vallée D, El Hasnaoui A, and Aymard M

Subjects
Adult, Aged, Case-Control Studies, Female, Herpes Simplex drug therapy, Herpes Simplex virology, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Acyclovir pharmacology, Antiviral Agents pharmacology, Drug Resistance, Viral, Simplexvirus drug effects
Abstract

Background: Occasional cases of acyclovir resistance have been documented in the treatment of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection. Thirty-eight subjects with acyclovir-resistant infections were identified in an epidemiological surveillance program involving 1811 HSV-infected subjects in France., Methods: Twenty-three index cases from whom acyclovir-resistant HSV strains had been isolated were compared with 46 control subjects matched for immunological status. Sociodemographic characteristics, features of the acyclovir-resistant HSV episode, history of HSV infection, treatment, outcome, and immunological history were recorded., Results: Twenty-two index case patients presented with immunodepression. Sixty-five percent reported clinically manifest recurrences, compared with 33% of matched control subjects. Significantly more index case patients had used antiviral drugs, and they had used them more often than had control subjects. However, 26.1% of index case patients reported no antiviral exposure in the previous 2 years. Two-thirds of the strains recovered from the index case patients were isolated because of suspicion of clinical resistance to acyclovir., Conclusions: Clinical treatment resistance is associated with acyclovir-resistant HSV strains, but acyclovir-resistant strains were also isolated from treatment-naive subjects.

Published
2005
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