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329 results on '"Tranæs, Torben"'

19. To what extent so fiscal regimes equalize opportunities for income acquisition among citizens?

Author

Roemer, John E., Aaberge, Rolf, Colombino, Ugo;, Fritzell, Johan, Jenkins, Stephen P, Lefranc, Arnaud, Marx, Ive, Page, Marianne, Pommer, Evert, Ruiz-C, Tranaes,Torben, Trannoy, Alain, Wagner,Gert G., and Zubiri, Ignacio

Subjects
Economics -- Analysis, Income distribution -- Analysis, Taxation, Business, Economics, Government
Abstract

The theory of equality of opportunity is described to know the extent to which tax-and-transfer regimes equalize opportunities, among citizens for income acquisition.

Published
2003

21. Raiding opportunities and unemployment

Author

Tranaes, Torben

Subjects
Labor economics -- Research, Employment -- Research, Business, Economics, Human resources and labor relations
Abstract

This article studies the impact of raiding opportunities in a labor market in which worker abilities differ. Recruiting firms can either raid an elsewhere-employed worker of known ability by bidding up his wage or go through costly search to find a good worker among the unemployed. In equilibrium, all types of workers experience unemployment, high-ability workers involuntarily. The raiding opportunities give rise to involuntary unemployment without changing the basic properties of the competitive model and thus suggest new implications of various institutional parameters on unemployment, in particular, unemployment compensation, minimum wages, wage taxation, and search requirements.

Published
2001

22. Two-stage bargaining with coverage extension in a dual labour market

Author

Roberts, Mark A., Staehr, Karsten, and Tranaes, Torben

Subjects
Labor market -- Research, Equilibrium (Economics) -- Models, Labor economics -- Analysis, Business, Business, international, Economics
Abstract

This paper studies coverage extension in a simple general equilibrium model with a dual labour market. The union sector is characterized by two-stage bargaining whereas the firms set wages in the non-union sector. In this model firms and unions of the union sector have a commonality of interest in extending coverage of a minimum wage to the non-union sector. Furthermore, the union sector does not seek to increase the non-union wage to a level above the market-clearing wage. In fact, it is optimal for the union sector to impose a market-clearing wage on the non-union sector. Finally, coverage extension increases welfare in this model.

Published
2000

25. Økonomi og Miljø, 2019

Author

Svarer, Michael, Hansen, Lars Gårn, Dalgaard, Carl-Johan Lars, and Tranæs, Torben

Published
2019

28. How should the integration effort be organised?

Author

Jakobsen, Vibeke, Tranæs, Torben, Jakobsen, Vibeke, and Tranæs, Torben

Abstract

How should labour-market integration for immigrants be organised in order to make it successful? We compare what contract theory suggests with the empirical research on the topic. We compensate for the scarce empirical literature by looking at the larger group of hard-to-place unemployed persons, as well as at employment services more generally. We find that for-profit private service providers are not more effective than public ones when it comes to improving employment outcomes and they are often more costly to use. The policy brief is produced by Nordregio on behalf of the Nordic Welfare Centre and the project Nordic collaboration for integration. More information at www.integrationnorden.org

Published
2019

29. Dybe kriser fordrer ekstraordinære tiltag

Author

Svarer, Michael, Hansen, Lars Gårn, Dalgaard, Carl-Johan Lars, Tranæs, Torben, Svarer, Michael, Hansen, Lars Gårn, Dalgaard, Carl-Johan Lars, and Tranæs, Torben

Abstract

Økonomien rammes løbende af udsving i produktion og beskæftigelse. Udsving, vi helst ville være foruden. Det er ikke muligt helt at fjerne dem, men indretningen af indkomstoverførsels- og skattesystemet dæmper svingningerne og begrænser behovet for en aktiv finanspolitik. Der er dog stadig grupper, der rammes særligt hårdt af tilbageslag i konjunkturerne.

Published
2019

31. Det bør være en mulighed at bruge kvoteannulleringer

Author

Hansen, Lars Gårn, Svarer, Michael, Dalgaard, Carl-Johan Lars, Tranæs, Torben, Hansen, Lars Gårn, Svarer, Michael, Dalgaard, Carl-Johan Lars, and Tranæs, Torben

Abstract

Vi vurderer, at man med kvoteannulleringer kan reducere omkostningerne ved at nå klimaneutralitet i 2050 uden at slække på den reelle klimavirkning af 70 procent-målsætningen i 2030.

Published
2019

32. Flere ufaglærte på offentlig ydelse

Author

Svarer, Michael, Tranæs, Torben, Dalgaard, Carl-Johan Lars, Hansen, Lars Gårn, Svarer, Michael, Tranæs, Torben, Dalgaard, Carl-Johan Lars, and Hansen, Lars Gårn

Abstract

Mens en stadig mindre andel af den uddannede del af befolkningen modtager offentlig forsørgelse i lange perioder, sker det for en stadig stigende andel af ufaglærte.

Published
2019

34. Miljøbelastning. Støj og forurening rammer bredt

Author

Svarer, Michael, Hansen, Lars Gårn, Dalgaard, Carl-Johan Lars, Tranæs, Torben, Svarer, Michael, Hansen, Lars Gårn, Dalgaard, Carl-Johan Lars, and Tranæs, Torben

Abstract

Ifølge udenlandske undersøgelser bor personer med lavere indkomst og kortere uddannelse oftere i miljøbelastede områder. Men hvordan ser det ud i Danmark?

Published
2019

39. Økonomi og Miljø 2018

Author

Svarer, Michael, Hansen, Lars Gårn, Dalgaard, Carl-Johan Lars, and Tranæs, Torben

Published
2018

43. Der er ikke behov for finanspolitiske lempelser

Author

Svarer, Michael, Dalgaard, Carl-Johan Lars, Hansen, Lars Gårn, Tranæs, Torben, Svarer, Michael, Dalgaard, Carl-Johan Lars, Hansen, Lars Gårn, and Tranæs, Torben

Published
2017

45. Lav vækst skyldes ikke sektorforskydninger

Author

Svarer, Michael, Dalgaard, Carl-Johan Lars, Hansen, Lars Gårn, Tranæs, Torben, Svarer, Michael, Dalgaard, Carl-Johan Lars, Hansen, Lars Gårn, and Tranæs, Torben

Published
2017

47. Danmarks økonomiske luksusproblem

Author

Svarer, Michael, Dalgaard, Carl-Johan Lars, Hansen, Lars Gårn, Tranæs, Torben, Svarer, Michael, Dalgaard, Carl-Johan Lars, Hansen, Lars Gårn, and Tranæs, Torben

Published
2017

48. Bæredygtig? Naturen har gode tider til gode

Author

Svarer, Michael, Dalgaard, Carl-Johan Lars, Hansen, Lars Gårn, Tranæs, Torben, Svarer, Michael, Dalgaard, Carl-Johan Lars, Hansen, Lars Gårn, and Tranæs, Torben

Published
2017

49. Udenlandsk arbejdskraft er en økonomisk gevinst

Author

Svarer, Michael, Dalgaard, Carl-Johan Lars, Hansen, Lars Gårn, Tranæs, Torben, Svarer, Michael, Dalgaard, Carl-Johan Lars, Hansen, Lars Gårn, and Tranæs, Torben

Published
2017

50. Does Peacetime Military Service Affect Crime?

Author

Albæk, Karsten, Leth-Petersen, Søren, le Maire, Daniel, Tranæs, Torben, Albæk, Karsten, Leth-Petersen, Søren, le Maire, Daniel, and Tranæs, Torben

Abstract

Draft lottery data combined with Danish longitudinal administrative records show that military service can reduce criminal activity for youth offenders. For this group, property crime is reduced, and our results indicate that the effect is unlikely to be the result of incapacitation only. We find no effect of military service on violent crime, on educational attainment, or on employment and earnings, either in the short run or in the long run. These results suggest that military service does not upgrade productive human capital directly, but rather affects criminal activity through other channels (e.g., by changing attitudes to criminal activity).

Published
2017

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