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15 results on '"Toro, J.R."'

2. BHD mutations, clinical and molecular genetic investigations of Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome: a new series of 50 families and a review of published reports

Author

Toro, J.R., Wei, M.-H., Glenn, G.M., Weinreich, M., Toure, O., Vocke, C., Turner, M., Choyke, P., Merino, M.J., Pinto, P.A., Steinberg, S.M., Schmidt, L.S., and Linehan, W.M.

Subjects
Skin diseases -- Genetic aspects, Skin diseases -- Development and progression, Genetic disorders -- Research, Gene mutations -- Analysis, Health
Published
2008

4. Novel mutations in FH and expansion of the spectrum of phenotypes expressed in families with hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer

Author

Wei, M.-H., Toure, O., Glenn, G.M., Pithukpakorn, M., Neckers, L., Stolle, C., Choyke, P., Grubb, R., Middelton, L., Turner, M.L., Walther, M.M., Merino, M.J., Zbar, B., Linehan, W.M., and Toro, J.R.

Subjects
Carcinoma, Renal cell -- Genetic aspects, Carcinoma, Renal cell -- Development and progression, Leiomyoma -- Genetic aspects, Leiomyoma -- Development and progression, Gene mutations -- Analysis, Gene expression -- Analysis, Phenotype -- Analysis, Health
Published
2006

6. Genome-wide association study of renal cell carcinoma identifies two susceptibility loci on 2p21 and 11q13.3

Author

Purdue, M.P., Johansson, M., Zelenika, D., Toro, J.R., Scelo, G., Moore, L.E., Prokhortchouk, E., Wu, X., Kiemeney, L.A.L.M., Gaborieau, V., Jacobs, K.B., Chow, W.H., Zaridze, D., Matveev, V., Lubinski, J., Trubicka, J., Szeszenia-Dabrowska, N., Lissowska, J., Rudnai, P., Fabianova, E., Bucur, A., Bencko, V., Foretova, L., Janout, V., Boffetta, P., Colt, J.S., Davis, F.G., Schwartz, K.L., Banks, R.E., Selby, P.J., Harnden, P., Berg, C.D., Hsing, A.W., Grubb, R.L. 3rd, Boeing, H., Vineis, P., Clavel-Chapelon, F., Palli, D., Tumino, R., Krogh, V., Panico, S., Duell, E.J., Quiros, J.R., Sanchez, M.J., Navarro, C, Ardanaz, E., Dorronsoro, M., Khaw, K.T., Allen, N.E., Bueno-De-Mesquita, H.B., Peeters, P.H.M., Trichopoulos, D., Linseisen, J., Ljungberg, B, Overvad, K., Tjonneland, A., Romieu, I., Riboli, E., Mukeria, A., Shangina, O., Stevens, V.L., Thun, M.J., Diver, W.R., Gapstur, S.M., Pharoah, P.D., Easton, D.F., Albanes, D., Weinstein, S.J., Virtamo, J., Vatten, L., Hveem, K., Njolstad, I., Tell, G.S., Stoltenberg, C., Kumar, R., Koppova, K., Cussenot, O., Benhamou, S., Oosterwijk, E., Vermeulen, H.H.M., Aben, K.K.H., Marel, S.L. van der, Ye, Y., Wood, C.G., Pu, X., Mazur, A.M., Boulygina, E.S., Chekanov, N.N., Foglio, M., Lechner, D., Gut, I, Heath, S., Blanche, H., Hutchinson, A., Thomas, G., Wang, Z., Yeager, M., Fraumeni, J.F. Jr., Skryabin, K.G., McKay, J.D., Purdue, M.P., Johansson, M., Zelenika, D., Toro, J.R., Scelo, G., Moore, L.E., Prokhortchouk, E., Wu, X., Kiemeney, L.A.L.M., Gaborieau, V., Jacobs, K.B., Chow, W.H., Zaridze, D., Matveev, V., Lubinski, J., Trubicka, J., Szeszenia-Dabrowska, N., Lissowska, J., Rudnai, P., Fabianova, E., Bucur, A., Bencko, V., Foretova, L., Janout, V., Boffetta, P., Colt, J.S., Davis, F.G., Schwartz, K.L., Banks, R.E., Selby, P.J., Harnden, P., Berg, C.D., Hsing, A.W., Grubb, R.L. 3rd, Boeing, H., Vineis, P., Clavel-Chapelon, F., Palli, D., Tumino, R., Krogh, V., Panico, S., Duell, E.J., Quiros, J.R., Sanchez, M.J., Navarro, C, Ardanaz, E., Dorronsoro, M., Khaw, K.T., Allen, N.E., Bueno-De-Mesquita, H.B., Peeters, P.H.M., Trichopoulos, D., Linseisen, J., Ljungberg, B, Overvad, K., Tjonneland, A., Romieu, I., Riboli, E., Mukeria, A., Shangina, O., Stevens, V.L., Thun, M.J., Diver, W.R., Gapstur, S.M., Pharoah, P.D., Easton, D.F., Albanes, D., Weinstein, S.J., Virtamo, J., Vatten, L., Hveem, K., Njolstad, I., Tell, G.S., Stoltenberg, C., Kumar, R., Koppova, K., Cussenot, O., Benhamou, S., Oosterwijk, E., Vermeulen, H.H.M., Aben, K.K.H., Marel, S.L. van der, Ye, Y., Wood, C.G., Pu, X., Mazur, A.M., Boulygina, E.S., Chekanov, N.N., Foglio, M., Lechner, D., Gut, I, Heath, S., Blanche, H., Hutchinson, A., Thomas, G., Wang, Z., Yeager, M., Fraumeni, J.F. Jr., Skryabin, K.G., and McKay, J.D.

Abstract

Contains fulltext : 97937.pdf (publisher's version ) (Closed access), We conducted a two-stage genome-wide association study of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in 3,772 affected individuals (cases) and 8,505 controls of European background from 11 studies and followed up 6 SNPs in 3 replication studies of 2,198 cases and 4,918 controls. Two loci on the regions of 2p21 and 11q13.3 were associated with RCC susceptibility below genome-wide significance. Two correlated variants (r(2) = 0.99 in controls), rs11894252 (P = 1.8 x 10) and rs7579899 (P = 2.3 x 10), map to EPAS1 on 2p21, which encodes hypoxia-inducible-factor-2 alpha, a transcription factor previously implicated in RCC. The second locus, rs7105934, at 11q13.3, contains no characterized genes (P = 7.8 x 10(1)). In addition, we observed a promising association on 12q24.31 for rs4765623, which maps to SCARB1, the scavenger receptor class B, member 1 gene (P = 2.6 x 10). Our study reports previously unidentified genomic regions associated with RCC risk that may lead to new etiological insights.

Published
2011

7. Prognostic factors and evaluation of mycosis fungoides and Sezary syndrome

Author

Toro, J.R., Stoll, H.L., Stomper, P.C., and Oseroff, A.R.

Abstract

Background: Staging evaluations of patients with mycosis fungoides (MF) and Sezary syndrome (SS) are performed to individualize therapy and to predict survival. Objective: Our purpose was to determine the prognostic factors in patients with MF and SS. Methods: A retrospective study of 101 patients was performed. For inclusion in the study, patients had to have been evaluated for MF or SS within 6 months of the initial definitive histologic diagnosis. The evaluation included physical examination, chest radiograph, peripheral blood smear, lymph node biopsy, bone marrow biopsy, gallium 67 scan, liver-spleen scan and computed tomography (CT) of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis. Results: The type of skin disease present at initial diagnosis was a good prognostic indicator of survival and clinical outcome. Univariate adverse prognostic features included hepatosplenomegaly or adenopathy by CT scan, abnormal liver-spleen scan, abnormal gallium scan, adenopathy, and peripheral blood, bone marrow, and lymph node involvement. Independent prognostic factors in multivariate analysis were the type of skin involvement as well as peripheral blood and visceral involvement. Conclusion: Our study confirms previous reports that type of skin and peripheral blood and visceral involvement are important prognostic factors in patients with MF or SS. Our results support the finding that patients with T1 stage disease have an excellent survival outlook and clinical outcome. (J Am Acad Dermatol 1997; 37:58-67.)

Published
1997
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9. Imputation and subset-based association analysis across different cancer types identifies multiple independent risk loci in the TERT-CLPTM1L region on chromosome 5p15.33

Author

Hidemi Ito, Stephen K. Van Den Eeden, Abdisamad M. Ibrahim, Ching C. Lau, Preetha Rajaraman, Gloria M. Petersen, Judith Hoffman-Bolton, Colin P.N. Dinney, Chang Hyun Kang, Melinda C. Aldrich, Mark P. Purdue, Xiao-Ou Shu, William J. Blot, Sanjay Shete, Alpa V. Patel, Charles Kooperberg, Paolo Vineis, David Van Den Berg, Chao A. Hsiung, Anthony J. Swerdlow, Qing Lan, Wu Chou Su, Afshan Siddiq, Ulrike Peters, Katia Scotlandi, Sara H. Olson, Kendra Schwartz, Kelly L. Bolton, Chancellor Hohensee, Josep Lloreta, Kevin B. Jacobs, Debra T. Silverman, Rudolf Kaaks, Wei Zheng, Steven Gallinger, Junwen Wang, Angela Carta, Massimo Serra, Petra H.M. Peeters, Victoria L. Stevens, Yasushi Yatabe, Geraldine Cancel-Tassin, Joshua N. Sampson, Young Tae Kim, Graham A. Colditz, Pan-Chyr Yang, Baosen Zhou, Fredrick R. Schumacher, Nicolas Wentzensen, Evelyn Tay, Claudia Maria Hattinger, Chen Wu, Pilar Amiano, Mattias Johansson, Maxwell P. Lee, Christian P. Kratz, Michael B. Cook, Mingfeng Zhang, Kay-Tee Khaw, Jian-Min Yuan, Anne Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Jinping Jia, Roberto Tirabosco, Jing Ma, Neil E. Caporaso, Christopher A. Haiman, Bu Tian Ji, Adrienne M. Flanagan, Neyssa Marina, Eric J. Jacobs, Sophia S. Wang, Chong-Jen Yu, Edward Giovannucci, Margaret Wrensch, Robert L. Grubb, Bin Zhu, Daniel O. Stram, Manolis Kogevinas, Margaret R. Karagas, Mazda Jenab, Alison M. Mondul, Jun Xu, Preethi S. Raj, Anders Ahlbom, Christine D. Berg, Shelley Niwa, Kala Visvanathan, Loic Le Marchand, Jorge R. Toro, Robert N. Hoover, Heather Spencer Feigelson, Michelle Brotzman, Laurence N. Kolonel, Krista A. Zanetti, Chengfeng Wang, Mary Ann Butler, Ann Truelove, Irene L. Andrulis, Hongbing Shen, H. Dean Hosgood, Ming Shyan Huang, Gee-Chen Chang, Jianjun Liu, John K. Wiencke, Stephanie J. Weinstein, Beatrice Melin, Kouya Shiraishi, Zhihua Yin, Lee E. Moore, Börje Ljungberg, Jolanta Lissowska, Elizabeth M. Gillanders, M. T. Landi, Cari M. Kitahara, Maria Feychting, Kuan-Yu Chen, Matthias Simon, Brian M. Wolpin, Hemang Parikh, Hannah P. Yang, Graham G. Giles, Alison Johnson, Demetrius Albanes, Carlos González, Brian E. Henderson, Xifeng Wu, Harvey A. Risch, Amy Hutchinson, Christopher Hautman, Constance Chen, Zhibin Hu, Donghui Li, Elio Riboli, Julie E. Buring, Curtis C. Harris, Xu Che, Núria Malats, Roger Henriksson, Rosario Tumino, Joanne S. Colt, Alfredo Carrato, Paolo Boffetta, Maria Pik Wong, Hideo Tanaka, Federico Canzian, Alan D. L. Sihoe, Chien-Jen Chen, Kenneth Muir, Chen Ying, Qincheng He, Melissa C. Southey, Marc Sanson, Victoria K. Cortessis, Sharon A. Savage, Wei Hu, Yao Tettey, Daniela S. Gerhard, Sofia Pavanello, Guangwen Cao, H. Barton Grossman, Michael Goggins, Hideo Kunitoh, Peter D. Inskip, Seth P. Lerner, Peter Kraft, David Thomas, Peng Guan, Chung Hsing Chen, I. Shou Chang, Christoffer Johansen, Roberta McKean-Cowdin, Lee J. Helman, Yuh Min Chen, Ana Patiño-García, Pär Stattin, Xiaoping Miao, Tangchun Wu, Jay S. Wunder, Ann W. Hsing, Yu-Tang Gao, Brooke L. Fridley, Tania Carreón, Charles C. Chung, Nan Hu, Yoo Jin Jung, Richard B. Biritwum, Eric J. Duell, Philip R. Taylor, Satu Männistö, Kai Yu, Meredith Yeager, Xia Pu, Vittorio Krogh, Anand P. Chokkalingam, Susan M. Gapstur, W. Ryan Diver, Yuanqing Ye, Keitaro Matsuo, Cecilia Arici, You-Lin Qiao, Alan R. Schned, Dominique S. Michaud, Joanne W. Elena, Christopher Kim, Dongxin Lin, Yun-Chul Hong, Daru Lu, Reina García-Closas, Jonine D. Figueroa, Linda M. Liao, Yi-Long Wu, Heiner Boeing, Mark Lathrop, Göran Hallmans, Elizabeth A. Holly, Carol Giffen, Andrew A. Adjei, Consol Serra, Anne Tjønneland, Joseph F. Fraumeni, Alisa M. Goldstein, Ruth C. Travis, Rebecca Troisi, Dalsu Baris, Nalan Gokgoz, Olivier Cussenot, Xiang Deng, Yeul Hong Kim, Malin Sund, Sonja I. Berndt, E. David Crawford, Edward D. Yeboah, Sook Whan Sung, Françoise Clavel-Chapelon, Woon-Puay Koh, Nilgun Kurucu, Richard B. Hayes, Ashish M. Kamat, Beata Peplonska, Laurie Burdette, Ze Zhang Tang, Alan A. Arslan, Malcolm C. Pike, Sabina Sierri, J. Michael Gaziano, Lorna H. McNeil, Katherine A. McGlynn, Ulla Vogel, Logan G. Spector, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Stephen J. Chanock, Jae Yong Park, Jennifer Prescott, Fernando Lecanda, Margaret A. Tucker, Ti Ding, Christian C. Abnet, Jenny Chang-Claude, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Wei-Yen Lim, Wen Tan, Nick Orr, Jin Hee Kim, Stefano Porru, Chand Khanna, Robert R. McWilliams, Zhaoming Wang, Jeong Seon Ryu, David V. Conti, Alison P. Klein, Adonina Tardón, Robert J. Klein, Rebecca J. Rodabough, Mark H. Greene, Aruna Kamineni, Jie Lin, Rachael Z. Stolzenberg-Solomon, Patricia Hartge, Susan E. Hankinson, Young-Chul Kim, In Sam Kim, Luis Sierrasesúmaga, Roel Vermeulen, Paige M. Bracci, Mariana C. Stern, Louise A. Brinton, Myron D. Gross, Yong-Bing Xiang, Chih Yi Chen, G. A. Gerald Andriole, Paul S. Meltzer, Ying-Huang Tsai, Faith G. Davis, Ulrika Andersson, Paul Brennan, Sara Lindström, Chaoyu Wang, Giuseppe Mastrangelo, Laufey T. Amundadottir, Immaculata De Vivo, Bryan A. Bassig, Elisabete Weiderpass, Takashi Kohno, Nilanjan Chatterjee, Margaret R. Spitz, Pier Alberto Bertazzi, William Wheeler, David J. Hunter, Wei Tang, Qiuyin Cai, Naomi E. Allen, Molly Schwenn, Emily White, Min Shen, Adeline Seow, Laura E. Beane Freeman, James E. Mensah, Howard D. Sesso, Anna Luisa Di Stefano, Amanda Black, Manuela Gago-Dominguez, Christine B. Ambrosone, Avima M. Ruder, Martha S. Linet, Meir J. Stampfer, Robert C. Kurtz, Donald A. Barkauskas, Lisa W. Chu, Montserrat Garcia-Closas, Jason W. Hoskins, Melissa A. Austin, Kyoung Mu Lee, Jianxin Shi, Charles S. Fuchs, Nathaniel Rothman, Richard Gorlick, Piero Picci, Gianluca Severi, Ann G. Schwartz, Jian Gu, Christopher I. Amos, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Salvatore Panico, Alicja Wolk, Sara S. Strom, Lisa Mirabello, Jin-Hu Fan, Chin-Fu Hsiao, Neal D. Freedman, Geoffrey S. Tobias, Julie M. Gastier-Foster, Wang, Z, Zhu, B, Zhang, M, Parikh, H, Jia, J, Chung, Cc, Sampson, Jn, Hoskins, Jw, Hutchinson, A, Burdette, L, Ibrahim, A, Hautman, C, Raj, P, Abnet, Cc, Adjei, Aa, Ahlbom, A, Albanes, D, Allen, Ne, Ambrosone, Cb, Aldrich, M, Amiano, P, Amos, C, Andersson, U, Andriole G., Jr, Andrulis, Il, Arici, C, Arslan, Aa, Austin, Ma, Baris, D, Barkauskas, Da, Bassig, Ba, Beane Freeman, Le, Berg, Cd, Berndt, Si, Bertazzi, Pa, Biritwum, Rb, Black, A, Blot, W, Boeing, H, Boffetta, P, Bolton, K, Boutron Ruault, Mc, Bracci, Pm, Brennan, P, Brinton, La, Brotzman, M, Bueno de Mesquita, Hb, Buring, Je, Butler, Ma, Cai, Q, Cancel Tassin, G, Canzian, F, Cao, G, Caporaso, Ne, Carrato, A, Carreon, T, Carta, A, Chang, Gc, Chang, I, Chang Claude, J, Che, X, Chen, Cj, Chen, Cy, Chen, Ch, Chen, C, Chen, Ky, Chen, Ym, Chokkalingam, Ap, Chu, Lw, Clavel Chapelon, F, Colditz, Ga, Colt, J, Conti, D, Cook, Mb, Cortessis, Vk, Crawford, Ed, Cussenot, O, Davis, Fg, De Vivo, I, Deng, X, Ding, T, Dinney, Cp, Di Stefano, Al, Diver, Wr, Duell, Ej, Elena, Jw, Fan, Jh, Feigelson, H, Feychting, M, Figueroa, Jd, Flanagan, Am, Fraumeni JF, Jr, Freedman, Nd, Fridley, Bl, Fuchs, C, Gago Dominguez, M, Gallinger, S, Gao, Yt, Gapstur, Sm, Garcia Closas, M, Garcia Closas, R, Gastier Foster, Jm, Gaziano, Jm, Gerhard, D, Giffen, Ca, Giles, Gg, Gillanders, Em, Giovannucci, El, Goggins, M, Gokgoz, N, Goldstein, Am, Gonzalez, C, Gorlick, R, Greene, Mh, Gross, M, Grossman, Hb, Grubb R., 3rd, Gu, J, Guan, P, Haiman, Ca, Hallmans, G, Hankinson, Se, Harris, Cc, Hartge, P, Hattinger, C, Hayes, Rb, He, Q, Helman, L, Henderson, Be, Henriksson, R, Hoffman Bolton, J, Hohensee, C, Holly, Ea, Hong, Yc, Hoover, Rn, Hosgood HD, 3rd, Hsiao, Cf, Hsing, Aw, Hsiung, Ca, Hu, N, Hu, W, Hu, Z, Huang, M, Hunter, Dj, Inskip, Pd, Ito, H, Jacobs, Ej, Jacobs, Kb, Jenab, M, Ji, Bt, Johansen, C, Johansson, M, Johnson, A, Kaaks, R, Kamat, Am, Kamineni, A, Karagas, M, Khanna, C, Khaw, Kt, Kim, C, Kim, I, Kim, Yh, Kim, Yc, Kim, Yt, Kang, Ch, Jung, Yj, Kitahara, Cm, Klein, Ap, Klein, R, Kogevinas, M, Koh, Wp, Kohno, T, Kolonel, Ln, Kooperberg, C, Kratz, Cp, Krogh, V, Kunitoh, H, Kurtz, Rc, Kurucu, N, Lan, Q, Lathrop, M, Lau, Cc, Lecanda, F, Lee, Km, Lee, Mp, Le Marchand, L, Lerner, Sp, Li, D, Liao, Lm, Lim, Wy, Lin, D, Lin, J, Lindstrom, S, Linet, M, Lissowska, J, Liu, J, Ljungberg, B, Lloreta, J, Lu, D, Ma, J, Malats, N, Mannisto, S, Marina, N, Mastrangelo, G, Matsuo, K, Mcglynn, Ka, McKean Cowdin, R, Mcneill, Lh, Mcwilliams, Rr, Melin, B, Meltzer, P, Mensah, Je, Miao, X, Michaud, D, Mondul, Am, Moore, Le, Muir, K, Niwa, S, Olson, Sh, Orr, N, Panico, Salvatore, Park, Jy, Patel, Av, Patino Garcia, A, Pavanello, S, Peeters, Ph, Peplonska, B, Peters, U, Petersen, Gm, Picci, P, Pike, Mc, Porru, S, Prescott, J, Pu, X, Purdue, Mp, Qiao, Yl, Rajaraman, P, Riboli, E, Risch, Ha, Rodabough, Rj, Rothman, N, Ruder, Am, Ryu, J, Sanson, M, Schned, A, Schumacher, Fr, Schwartz, Ag, Schwartz, Kl, Schwenn, M, Scotlandi, K, Seow, A, Serra, C, Serra, M, Sesso, Hd, Severi, G, Shen, H, Shen, M, Shete, S, Shiraishi, K, Shu, Xo, Siddiq, A, Sierrasesumaga, L, Sierri, S, Loon Sihoe, Ad, Silverman, Dt, Simon, M, Southey, Mc, Spector, L, Spitz, M, Stampfer, M, Stattin, P, Stern, Mc, Stevens, Vl, Stolzenberg Solomon, Rz, Stram, Do, Strom, S, Su, Wc, Sund, M, Sung, Sw, Swerdlow, A, Tan, W, Tanaka, H, Tang, W, Tang, Zz, Tardon, A, Tay, E, Taylor, Pr, Tettey, Y, Thomas, Dm, Tirabosco, R, Tjonneland, A, Tobias, G, Toro, Jr, Travis, Rc, Trichopoulos, D, Troisi, R, Truelove, A, Tsai, Yh, Tucker, Ma, Tumino, R, Van Den Berg, D, Van Den Eeden, Sk, Vermeulen, R, Vineis, P, Visvanathan, K, Vogel, U, Wang, C, Wang, J, Wang, S, Weiderpass, E, Weinstein, Sj, Wentzensen, N, Wheeler, W, White, E, Wiencke, Jk, Wolk, A, Wolpin, Bm, Wong, Mp, Wrensch, M, Wu, C, Wu, T, Wu, X, Wu, Yl, Wunder, J, Xiang, Yb, Xu, J, Yang, Hp, Yang, Pc, Yatabe, Y, Ye, Y, Yeboah, Ed, Yin, Z, Ying, C, Yu, Cj, Yu, K, Yuan, Jm, Zanetti, Ka, Zeleniuch Jacquotte, A, Zheng, W, Zhou, B, Mirabello, L, Savage, Sa, Kraft, P, Chanock, Sj, Yeager, M, Landi, Mt, Shi, J, Chatterjee, N, Amundadottir, Lt, Wang, Z., Zhu, B., Zhang, M., Parikh, H., Jia, J., Chung, C.C., Sampson, J.N., Hoskins, J.W., Hutchinson, A., Burdette, L., Ibrahim, A., Hautman, C., Raj, P.S., Abnet, C.C., Adjei, A.A., Ahlbom, A., Albanes, D., Allen, N.E., Ambrosone, C.B., Aldrich, M., Amiano, P., Amos, C., Andersson, U., Gerald Andriole, G.A., Jr., Andrulis, I.L., Arici, C., Arslan, A.A., Austin, M.A., Baris, D., Barkauskas, D.A., Bassig, B.A., Freeman, L.E.B., Berg, C.D., Berndt, S.I., Bertazzi, P.A., Biritwum, R.B., Black, A., Blot, W., Boeing, H., Boffetta, P., Bolton, K., Boutron-Ruault, M.-C., Bracci, P.M., Brennan, P., Brinton, L.A., Brotzman, M., Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.B., Buring, J.E., Butler, M.A., Cai, Q., Cancel-Tassin, G., Canzian, F., Cao, G., Caporaso, N.E., Carrato, A., Carreon, T., Carta, A., Chang, G.-C., Chang, I.-S., Chang-Claude, J., Che, X., Chen, C.-J., Chen, C.-Y., Chen, C.-H., Chen, C., Chen, K.-Y., Chen, Y.-M., Chokkalingam, A.P., Chu, L.W., Clavel-Chapelon, F., Colditz, G.A., Colt, J.S., Conti, D., Cook, M.B., Cortessis, V.K., Crawford, E.D., Cussenot, O., Davis, F.G., De Vivo, I., Deng, X., Ding, T., Dinney, C.P., Di Stefano, A.L., Diver, W.R., Duell, E.J., Elena, J.W., Fan, J.-H., Feigelson, H.S., Feychting, M., Figueroa, J.D., Flanagan, A.M., Fraumeni, J.F., Jr., Freedman, N.D., Fridley, B.L., Fuchs, C.S., Gago-Dominguez, M., Gallinger, S., Gao, Y.-T., Gapstur, S.M., Garcia-Closas, M., Garcia-Closas, R., Gastier-Foster, J.M., Gaziano, J.M., Gerhard, D.S., Giffen, C.A., Giles, G.G., Gillanders, E.M., Giovannucci, E.L., Goggins, M., Gokgoz, N., Goldstein, A.M., Gonzalez, C., Gorlick, R., Greene, M.H., Gross, M., Grossman, H.B., Grubb, R., III and Gu, J., Guan, P., Haiman, C.A., Hallmans, G., Hankinson, S.E., Harris, C.C., Hartge, P., Hattinger, C., Hayes, R.B., He, Q., Helman, L., Henderson, B.E., Henriksson, R., Hoffman-Bolton, J., Hohensee, C., Holly, E.A., Hong, Y.-C., Hoover, R.N., Dean Hosgood, H., Hsiao, C.-F., Hsing, A.W., Hsiung, C.A., Hu, N., Hu, W., Hu, Z., Huang, M.-S., Hunter, D.J., Inskip, P.D., Ito, H., Jacobs, E.J., Jacobs, K.B., Jenab, M., Ji, B.-T., Johansen, C., Johansson, M., Johnson, A., Kaaks, R., Kamat, A.M., Kamineni, A., Karagas, M., Khanna, C., Khaw, K.-T., Kim, C., Kim, I.-S., Kim, J.H., Kim, Y.H., Kim, Y.-C., Kim, Y.T., Kang, C.H., Jung, Y.J., Kitahara, C.M., Klein, A.P., Klein, R., Kogevinas, M., Koh, W.-P., Kohno, T., Kolonel, L.N., Kooperberg, C., Kratz, C.P., Krogh, V., Kunitoh, H., Kurtz, R.C., Kurucu, N., Lan, Q., Lathrop, M., Lau, C.C., Lecanda, F., Lee, K.-M., Lee, M.P., Marchand, L.L., Lerner, S.P., Li, D., Liao, L.M., Lim, W.-Y., Lin, D., Lin, J., Lindstrom, S., Linet, M.S., Lissowska, J., Liu, J., Ljungberg, B., Lloreta, J., Lu, D., Ma, J., Malats, N., Mannisto, S., Marina, N., Mastrangelo, G., Matsuo, K., McGlynn, K.A., McKean-Cowdin, R., McNeil, L.H., McWilliams, R.R., Melin, B.S., Meltzer, P.S., Mensah, J.E., Miao, X., Michaud, D.S., Mondul, A.M., Moore, L.E., Muir, K., Niwa, S., Olson, S.H., Orr, N., Panico, S., Park, J.Y., Patel, A.V., Patino-Garcia, A., Pavanello, S., Peeters, P.H.M., Peplonska, B., Peters, U., Petersen, G.M., Picci, P., Pike, M.C., Porru, S., Prescott, J., Pu, X., Purdue, M.P., Qiao, Y.-L., Rajaraman, P., Riboli, E., Risch, H.A., Rodabough, R.J., Rothman, N., Ruder, A.M., Ryu, J.-S., Sanson, M., Schned, A., Schumacher, F.R., Schwartz, A.G., Schwartz, K.L., Schwenn, M., Scotlandi, K., Seow, A., Serra, C., Serra, M., Sesso, H.D., Severi, G., Shen, H., Shen, M., Shete, S., Shiraishi, K., Shu, X.-O., Siddiq, A., Sierrasesumaga, L., Sierri, S., Sihoe, A.D.L., Silverman, D.T., Simon, M., Southey, M.C., Spector, L., Spitz, M., Stampfer, M., Stattin, P., Stern, M.C., Stevens, V.L., Stolzenberg-Solomon, R.Z., Stram, D.O., Strom, S.S., Su, W.-C., Sund, M., Sung, S.W., Swerdlow, A., Tan, W., Tanaka, H., Tang, W., Tang, Z.-Z., Tardon, A., Tay, E., Taylor, P.R., Tettey, Y., Thomas, D.M., Tirabosco, R., Tjonneland, A., Tobias, G.S., Toro, J.R., Travis, R.C., Trichopoulos, D., Troisi, R., Truelove, A., Tsai, Y.-H., Tucker, M.A., Tumino, R., Van Den Berg, D., Van Den Eeden, S.K., Vermeulen, R., Vineis, P., Visvanathan, K., Vogel, U., Wang, C., Wang, J., Wang, S.S., Weiderpass, E., Weinstein, S.J., Wentzensen, N., Wheeler, W., White, E., Wiencke, J.K., Wolk, A., Wolpin, B.M., Wong, M.P., Wrensch, M., Wu, C., Wu, T., Wu, X., Wu, Y.-L., Wunder, J.S., Xiang, Y.-B., Xu, J., Yang, H.P., Yang, P.-C., Yatabe, Y., Ye, Y., Yeboah, E.D., Yin, Z., Ying, C., Yu, C.-J., Yu, K., Yuan, J.-M., Zanetti, K.A., Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, A., Zheng, W., Zhou, B., Mirabello, L., Savage, S.A., Kraft, P., Chanock, S.J., Yeager, M., Landi, M.T., Shi, J., Chatterjee, N., and Amundadottir, L.T.

Subjects
Male, SINGLE-NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM, Genome-wide association study, Epigenesis, Genetic, Gene Frequency, Molecular Biology, Genetics, Genetics (clinical), Neoplasms, Odds Ratio, Genome-wide association studies (GWAS), Telomerase, DNA METHYLATION Author Information, Association Studies Articles, General Medicine, PANCREATIC-CANCER, PROSTATE-CANCER, Neoplasm Proteins, POSTMENOPAUSAL BREAST-CANCER, TERT PROMOTER MUTATIONS, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, 2 SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI, DNA methylation, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5, Female, Risk, Locus (genetics), Single-nucleotide polymorphism, TERT and CLPTM1L gene, Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, LUNG-CANCER, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, Allele, Gene, Allele frequency, Alleles, Genetic association, chromosome 5p15.33, Computational Biology, Membrane Proteins, DNA Methylation, Genetic Loci, TELOMERE LENGTH, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have mapped risk alleles for at least 10 distinct cancers to a small region of 63 000 bp on chromosome 5p15.33. This region harbors the TERT and CLPTM1L genes; the former encodes the catalytic subunit of telomerase reverse transcriptase and the latter may play a role in apoptosis. To investigate further the genetic architecture of common susceptibility alleles in this region, we conducted an agnostic subset-based meta-analysis (association analysis based on subsets) across six distinct cancers in 34 248 cases and 45 036 controls. Based on sequential conditional analysis, we identified as many as six independent risk loci marked by common single-nucleotide polymorphisms: five in the TERT gene (Region 1: rs7726159, P = 2.10 x 10(-39); Region 3: rs2853677, P = 3.30 x 10(-36) and PConditional = 2.36 x 10(-8); Region 4: rs2736098, P = 3.87 x 10(-12) and PConditional = 5.19 x 10(-6), Region 5: rs13172201, P = 0.041 and PConditional = 2.04 x 10(-6); and Region 6: rs10069690, P = 7.49 x 10(-15) and PConditional = 5.35 x 10(-7)) and one in the neighboring CLPTM1L gene (Region 2: rs451360; P = 1.90 x 10(-18) and PConditional = 7.06 x 10(-16)). Between three and five cancers mapped to each independent locus with both risk-enhancing and protective effects. Allele-specific effects on DNA methylation were seen for a subset of risk loci, indicating that methylation and subsequent effects on gene expression may contribute to the biology of risk variants on 5p15.33. Our results provide strong support for extensive pleiotropy across this region of 5p15.33, to an extent not previously observed in other cancer susceptibility loci.

Published
2014
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10. The chromosome 2p21 region harbors a complex genetic architecture for association with risk for renal cell carcinoma

Author

Susan M. Gapstur, Michael J. Thun, Victoria L. Stevens, Robert L. Grubb, Lee E. Moore, Summer S. Han, Kendra L. Schwartz, Philip S. Rosenberg, Mattias Johansson, Valerie Gaborieau, Ruth M. Pfeiffer, Jarmo Virtamo, Dana Mates, Lenka Foretova, Stephanie J. Weinstein, Paolo Boffetta, Christine D. Berg, Marie Navratilova, Mark P. Purdue, Vladimir Janout, Meredith Yeager, Demetrius Albanes, Ghislaine Scelo, Faith G. Davis, Ming Hui Wei, Wong Ho Chow, Ousmane Toure, James D. McKay, Jorge R. Toro, Margaret A. Tucker, Stephen J. Chanock, Vladimir Bencko, Nilanjan Chatterjee, W. Ryan Diver, Nathaniel Rothman, Joanne S. Colt, David Zaridze, Paul Brennan, Laurie Burdett, Vsevolod Matveev, Antonin Brisuda, Joseph F. Fraumeni, Neonilia Szeszenia-Dabrowska, Charles C. Chung, Han, S.S., Yeager, M., Moore, L.E., Wei, M.-H., Pfeiffer, R., Toure, O., Purdue, M.P., Johansson, M., Scelo, G., Chung, C.C., Gaborieau, V., Zaridze, D., Schwartz, K., Szeszenia-Dabrowska, N., Davis, F., Bencko, V., Colt, J.S., Janout, V., Matveev, V., Foretova, L., Mates, D., Navratilova, M., Boffetta, P., Berg, C.D., Grubb, R.L., Stevens, V.L., Thun, M.J., Diver, W.R., Gapstur, S.M., Albanes, D., Weinstein, S.J., Virtamo, J., Burdett, L., Brisuda, A., McKay, J.D., Fraumeni, J.F., Chatterjee, N., Rosenberg, P.S., Rothman, N., Brennan, P., Chow, W.-H., Tucker, M.A., Chanock, S.J., and Toro, J.R.

Subjects
Male, Genotype, Genome-wide association study, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Locus (genetics), HapMap Project, Biology, Chromosome, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Odds Ratio, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors, Genetics, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, 1000 Genomes Project, International HapMap Project, Carcinoma, Renal Cell, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical), Allele, Genome, Association Studies Articles, Smoking, Haplotype, Renal Cell Carcinoma, Chromosome Mapping, General Medicine, Kidney Neoplasms, Haplotypes, Case-Control Studies, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism, Female, Confidence Interval, Imputation (genetics), Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

In follow-up of a recent genome-wide association study (GWAS) that identified a locus in chromosome 2p21 associated with risk for renal cell carcinoma (RCC), we conducted a fine mapping analysis of a 120 kb region that includes EPAS1. We genotyped 59 tagged common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 2278 RCC and 3719 controls of European background and observed a novel signal for rs9679290 [P=5 5.75× 3 10 -8, per-allele odds ratio (OR) = 1.27, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.17-1.39]. Imputation of common SNPs surrounding rs9679290 using HapMap 3 and 1000 Genomes data yielded two additional signals, rs4953346 (P = 4.09 × 10 -14) and rs12617313 (P = 7.48 × 10 -12), both highly correlated withrs9679290 (r 2 > 0.95), but interestingly not correlated with the two SNPs reported in the GWAS: rs11894252 and rs7579899 (r 2 < 0.1 with rs9679290). Genotype analysis of rs12617313 confirmed an association with RCC risk (P = 1.72 × 10 -9, per-allele OR = 1.28, 95% CI: 1.18-1.39) In conclusion, we report that chromosome 2p21 harbors a complex genetic architecture for common RCC risk variants. Published by Oxford University Press 2011.

Published
2011
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11. Family History and the Risk of Kidney Cancer: a Multicenter Case-control Study in Central Europe

Author

Nathanial Rothman, Dana Mates, Jorge R. Toro, Paolo Boffetta, Rayjean J. Hung, Neonila Szeszenia-Dabrowska, Marie Navratilova, Helena Kollárová, Paul Brennan, Lee E. Moore, Bing Jian Feng, Wong Ho Chow, Vladimir Janout, Vladimir Bencko, David Zaridze, Hung, R.J., Moore, L., Boffetta, P., Feng, B.-J., Toro, J.R., Rothman, N., Zaridze, D., Navratilova, M., Bencko, V., Janout, V., Kollarova, H., Szeszenia-Dabrowska, N., Mates, D., Chow, W.-H., and Brennan, P.

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Cancer prevention, Epidemiology, business.industry, Cancer, medicine.disease, Kidney Neoplasms, Pedigree, Surgery, Europe, Oncology, Risk Factors, Case-Control Studies, Family history risk kidney cancer multicenter case-control study Central Europe, Internal medicine, Relative risk, medicine, Humans, Population study, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Risk factor, Family history, business, Kidney cancer, Kidney disease
Abstract

An elevated familial relative risk may indicate either an important genetic component in etiology or shared environmental exposures within the family. Incidence rates of kidney cancer are particularly high in Central Europe, although no data were available on the familial aggregation or genetic background of kidney cancer in this region. We have, therefore, investigated the role of family history in first-degree relatives in a large multicenter case-control study in Central Europe. A total number of 1,097 cases of kidney cancer and 1,555 controls were recruited from 2000 to 2003 from seven centers in Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, and Russia. The risk of kidney cancer increased with the increasing number of relatives with history of any cancer [odds ratio (OR), 1.15; 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 1.00-1.31 per affected relative], and this association seemed to be more prominent among subjects with young onset (OR, 1.55; 95% CI, 1.09-2.20 per affected relative). Overall, the OR was 1.40 (95% CI, 0.71- 2.76) for the subjects who had at least one first-degree relative with kidney cancer after adjusting for tobacco smoking, body mass index, and medical history of hypertension, and this association was most apparent among subjects with affected siblings (OR, 4.09; 95% CI, 1.09-15.4). Based on the relative risk to siblings in our study population, we estimated that 80% of the kidney cancer cases are likely to occur in 20% of the population with the highest genetic risk, which indicate the importance of further investigation of genetic factors in cancer prevention for kidney cancer. (Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2007;16(6):1287–90)

Published
2007
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12. Common colorectal cancer risk alleles contribute to the multiple colorectal adenoma phenotype, but do not influence colonic polyposis in FAP

Author

Cheng, T. H. T., Gorman, M., Martin, L., Barclay, E., Casey, G., Newcomb, P. A., Conti, D. V., Schumacher, F. R., Gallinger, S., Lindor, N. M., Hopper, J., Jenkins, M., Hunter, D. J., Kraft, P., Jacobs, K. B., Cox, D. G., Yeager, M., Hankinson, S. E., Wacholder, S., Wang, Z., Welch, R., Hutchinson, A., Wang, J., Yu, K., Chatterjee, N., Orr, N., Willett, W. C., Colditz, G. A., Ziegler, R. G., Berg, C. D., Buys, S. S., McCarty, C. A., Feigelson, H. S., Calle, E. E., Thun, M. J., Hayes, R. B., Tucker, M., Gerhard, D. S., Fraumeni, J. F., Jr., Hoover, R. N., Thomas, G., Chanock, S. J., Ciampa, J., Gonzalez-Bosquet, J., Berndt, S., Amundadottir, L., Diver, W. R., Albanes, D., Virtamo, J., Weinstein, S. J., Cancel-Tassin, G., Cussenot, O., Valeri, A., Andriole, G. L., Crawford, E. D., Haiman, C. A., Henderson, B., Kolonel, L., March, L. L., Siddiq, A., Riboli, E., Key, T. J., Kaaks, R., Isaacs, W., Isaacs, S., Wiley, K. E., Gronberg, H., Wiklund, F., Stattin, P., Xu, J., Zheng, S. L., Sun, J., Vatten, L. J., Hveem, K., Kumle, M., Purdue, M. P., Johansson, M., Zelenika, D., Toro, J. R., Scelo, G., Moore, L. E., Prokhortchouk, E., Wu, X., Kiemeney, L. A., Gaborieau, V., Chow, W. -H., Zaridze, D., Matveev, V., Lubinski, J., Trubicka, J., Szeszenia-Dabrowska, N., Lissowska, J., Rudnai, P., Fabianova, E., Bucur, A., Bencko, V., Foretova, L., Janout, V., Boffetta, P., Colt, J. S., Davis, F. G., Schwartz, K. L., Banks, R. E., Selby, P. J., Harnden, P., Hsing, A. W., Grubb, R. L., III, Boeing, H., Vineis, P., Clavel-Chapelon, F., Palli, D., Tumino, R., Krogh, V., Panico, S., Duell, E. J., Quirós, J. R., Sanchez, M. -J., Navarro, C., Ardanaz, E., Dorronsoro, M., Khaw, K. -T., Allen, N. E., Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. B., Peeters, P. H. M., Trichopoulos, D., Linseisen, J., Ljungberg, B., Overvad, K., Tjønnel, Romieu, I., Mukeria, A., Shangina, O., Stevens, V. L., Gapstur, S. M., Pharoah, P. D., Easton, D. F., Njølstad, I., Tell, G. S., Stoltenberg, C., Kumar, R., Koppova, K., Benhamou, S., Oosterwijk, E., Vermeulen, S. H., Aben, K. K. H., Van Der Marel, S. L., Ye, Y., Wood, C. G., Pu, X., Mazur, A. M., Boulygina, E. S., Chekanov, N. N., Foglio, M., Lechner, D., Gut, I., Heath, S., Blanche, H., Skryabin, K. G., McKay, J. D., Rothman, N., Lathrop, M., Brennan, P., Saunders, B., Thomas, H., Clark, S., Tomlinson, I., and Cheng, T.H.T. and Gorman, M. and Martin, L. and Barclay, E. and Casey, G. and Newcomb, P.A. and Conti, D.V. and Schumacher, F.R. and Gallinger, S. and Lindor, N.M. and Hopper, J. and Jenkins, M. and Hunter, D.J. and Kraft, P. and Jacobs, K.B. and Cox, D.G. and Yeager, M. and Hankinson, S.E. and Wacholder, S. and Wang, Z. and Welch, R. and Hutchinson, A. and Wang, J. and Yu, K. and Chatterjee, N. and Orr, N. and Willett, W.C. and Colditz, G.A. and Ziegler, R.G. and Berg, C.D. and Buys, S.S. and McCarty, C.A. and Feigelson, H.S. and Calle, E.E. and Thun, M.J. and Hayes, R.B. and Tucker, M. and Gerhard, D.S. and Fraumeni, J.F., Jr. and Hoover, R.N. and Thomas, G. and Chanock, S.J. and Ciampa, J. and Gonzalez-Bosquet, J. and Berndt, S. and Amundadottir, L. and Diver, W.R. and Albanes, D. and Virtamo, J. and Weinstein, S.J. and Cancel-Tassin, G. and Cussenot, O. and Valeri, A. and Andriole, G.L. and Crawford, E.D. and Haiman, C.A. and Henderson, B. and Kolonel, L. and Marchand, L.L. and Siddiq, A. and Riboli, E. and Key, T.J. and Kaaks, R. and Isaacs, W. and Isaacs, S. and Wiley, K.E. and Gronberg, H. and Wiklund, F. and Stattin, P. and Xu, J. and Zheng, S.L. and Sun, J. and Vatten, L.J. and Hveem, K. and Kumle, M. and Purdue, M.P. and Johansson, M. and Zelenika, D. and Toro, J.R. and Scelo, G. and Moore, L.E. and Prokhortchouk, E. and Wu, X. and Kiemeney, L.A. and Gaborieau, V. and Chow, W.-H. and Zaridze, D. and Matveev, V. and Lubinski, J. and Trubicka, J. and Szeszenia-Dabrowska, N. and Lissowska, J. and Rudnai, P. and Fabianova, E. and Bucur, A. and Bencko, V. and Foretova, L. and Janout, V. and Boffetta, P. and Colt, J.S. and Davis, F.G. and Schwartz, K.L. and Banks, R.E. and Selby, P.J. and Harnden, P. and Hsing, A.W. and Grubb, R.L., III and Boeing, H. and Vineis, P. and Clavel-Chapelon, F. and Palli, D. and Tumino, R. and Krogh, V. and Panico, S. and Duell, E.J. and Quirós, J.R. and Sanchez, M.-J. and Navarro, C. and Ardanaz, E. and Dorronsoro, M. and Khaw, K.-T. and Allen, N.E. and Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.B. and Peeters, P.H.M. and Trichopoulos, D. and Linseisen, J. and Ljungberg, B. and Overvad, K. and Tjønneland, A. and Romieu, I. and Mukeria, A. and Shangina, O. and Stevens, V.L. and Gapstur, S.M. and Pharoah, P.D. and Easton, D.F. and Njølstad, I. and Tell, G.S. and Stoltenberg, C. and Kumar, R. and Koppova, K. and Benhamou, S. and Oosterwijk, E. and Vermeulen, S.H. and Aben, K.K.H. and Van Der Marel, S.L. and Ye, Y. and Wood, C.G. and Pu, X. and Mazur, A.M. and Boulygina, E.S. and Chekanov, N.N. and Foglio, M. and Lechner, D. and Gut, I. and Heath, S. and Blanche, H. and Skryabin, K.G. and McKay, J.D. and Rothman, N. and Lathrop, M. and Brennan, P. and Saunders, B. and Thomas, H. and Clark, S. and Tomlinson, I.

Subjects
Male, pathogenesi, genetic association, phenotype, Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein, colorectal cancer, Colorectal Neoplasm, cancer risk, gene frequency, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Article, DNA glycosyltransferase, adult, DNA glycosylase MutY, colon polyposi, single nucleotide polymorphism, genetic variability, middle aged, controlled study, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, human, DNA Glycosylase, Germ-Line Mutation, Aged, colorectal adenoma, Allele, modifier gene, Genes, Modifier, disease predisposition, APC protein, human, major clinical study, digestive system diseases, human tissue, APC protein, female, priority journal, Adenomatous Polyposis Coli, germline mutation, familial colon polyposi, adenoma, single nucleotide polymorphism, Adenoma, genetic, genetic predisposition
Abstract

The presence of multiple (5-100) colorectal adenomas suggests an inherited predisposition, but the genetic aetiology of this phenotype is undetermined if patients test negative for Mendelian polyposis syndromes such as familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). We investigated whether 18 common colorectal cancer (CRC) predisposition single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) could help to explain some cases with multiple adenomas who phenocopied FAP or MAP, but had no pathogenic APC or MUTYH variant. No multiple adenoma case had an outlying number of CRC SNP risk alleles, but multiple adenoma patients did have a significantly higher number of risk alleles than population controls (P = 5.7 × 10-7). The association was stronger in those with ≥ 10 adenomas. The CRC SNPs accounted for 4.3% of the variation in multiple adenoma risk, with three SNPs (rs6983267, rs10795668, rs3802842) explaining 3.0% of the variation. In FAP patients, the CRC risk score did not differ significantly from the controls, as we expected given the overwhelming effect of pathogenic germline APC variants on the phenotype of these cases. More unexpectedly, we found no evidence that the CRC SNPs act as modifier genes for the number of colorectal adenomas in FAP patients. In conclusion, common colorectal tumour risk alleles contribute to the development of multiple adenomas in patients without pathogenic germline APC or MUTYH variants. This phenotype may have 'polygenic' or monogenic origins. The risk of CRC in relatives of multiple adenoma cases is probably much lower for cases with polygenic disease, and this should be taken into account when counselling such patients. © 2015 Macmillan Publishers Limited All rights reserved.

Published
2015

13. Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) inactivation in sporadic clear cell renal cancer: Associations with germline VHL polymorphisms and etiologic risk factors

Author

Jorge R. Toro, Vladimir Janout, Nathaniel Rothman, H. Kollarova, Paul Brennan, Sara Karami, Maria J. Merino, Wong Ho Chow, David Zaridze, Summer S. Han, Jessica Rinsky, Paolo Boffetta, Frederic M. Waldman, Erich Jaeger, Vladimir Bencko, Stephen J. Chanock, Dana Mates, Petra Lenz, Neonilia Szeszenia-Dabrowska, Marie Navratilova, Laura S. Schmidt, W. Marston Linehan, Vsevolod Matveev, Lee E. Moore, Michael L. Nickerson, Moore, L.E., Nickerson, M.L., Brennan, P., Toro, J.R., Jaeger, E., Rinsky, J., Han, S.S., Zaridze, D., Matveev, V., Janout, V., Kollarova, H., Bencko, V., Navratilova, M., Szeszenia-Dabrowska, N., Mates, D., Schmidt, L.S., Lenz, P., Karami, S., Linehan, W.M., Merino, M., Chanock, S., Boffetta, P., Chow, W.-H., Waldman, F.M., and Rothman, N.

Subjects
Male, Cancer Research, Epidemiology, Toxicology, urologic and male genital diseases, germline, Germline, Epigenesis, Genetic, polymorphism, clear cell, Risk Factors, Molecular Cell Biology, risk factors, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Genetics (clinical), Genetics, Middle Aged, Kidney Neoplasms, female genital diseases and pregnancy complications, CpG site, Oncology, Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein, DNA methylation, Medicine, Female, Research Article, Adult, lcsh:QH426-470, Clinical Research Design, Urology, renal cancer, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Von Hippel-Lindau, Germline mutation, VHL, medicine, Humans, Epigenetics, Gene Silencing, inactivation, Molecular Biology, Carcinoma, Renal Cell, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Genetic Association Studies, Germ-Line Mutation, Aged, Neoplasm Staging, Haplotype, Renal Cell Carcinoma, Cancer, Cancers and Neoplasms, DNA Methylation, medicine.disease, lcsh:Genetics, Genitourinary Tract Tumors, Haplotypes, Case-Control Studies, sporadic, Cancer research, CpG Islands
Abstract

Renal tumor heterogeneity studies have utilized the von Hippel-Lindau VHL gene to classify disease into molecularly defined subtypes to examine associations with etiologic risk factors and prognosis. The aim of this study was to provide a comprehensive analysis of VHL inactivation in clear cell renal tumors (ccRCC) and to evaluate relationships between VHL inactivation subgroups with renal cancer risk factors and VHL germline single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). VHL genetic and epigenetic inactivation was examined among 507 sporadic RCC/470 ccRCC cases using endonuclease scanning and using bisulfite treatment and Sanger sequencing across 11 CpG sites within the VHL promoter. Case-only multivariate analyses were conducted to identify associations between alteration subtypes and risk factors. VHL inactivation, either through sequence alterations or promoter methylation in tumor DNA, was observed among 86.6% of ccRCC cases. Germline VHL SNPs and a haplotype were associated with promoter hypermethylation in tumor tissue (OR = 6.10; 95% CI: 2.28–16.35, p = 3.76E-4, p-global = 8E-5). Risk of having genetic VHL inactivation was inversely associated with smoking due to a higher proportion of wild-type ccRCC tumors [former: OR = 0.70 (0.20–1.31) and current: OR = 0.56 (0.32–0.99); P-trend = 0.04]. Alteration prevalence did not differ by histopathologic characteristics or occupational exposure to trichloroethylene. ccRCC cases with particular VHL germline polymorphisms were more likely to have VHL inactivation through promoter hypermethylation than through sequence alterations in tumor DNA, suggesting that the presence of these SNPs may represent an example of facilitated epigenetic variation (an inherited propensity towards epigenetic variation) in renal tissue. A proportion of tumors from current smokers lacked VHL alterations and may represent a biologically distinct clinical entity from inactivated cases., Author Summary In a large case-series of 470 sporadic clear cell renal cancer (ccRCC) cases, we examined von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) inactivation as a biomarker of tumor heterogeneity. Germline alterations of the VHL gene were identified and have been found in most families with VHL disease, a hereditary syndrome associated with ccRCC. In sporadic disease, VHL alterations have been reported in up to 91% of cases. Here, we observed a high prevalence of VHL inactivation through both genetic and epigenetic mechanisms that were highly associated with ccRCC. VHL inactivation through promoter hypermethylation in tumors was associated with inherited polymorphisms selected to capture common variation across the VHL locus. A high-risk haplotype associated with promoter hypermethylation in tumor DNA was identified. These findings suggest that the presence of these polymorphisms and VHL promoter hypermethylation may represent an example of an inherited propensity toward epigenetic variation and potential silencing of the VHL gene in tumor tissue. This result could have translational implications, as individuals with the high-risk haplotype could be targeted for increased surveillance. Smokers had a higher prevalence of tumors without detectable VHL sequence alteration or epigenetic inactivation. Such tumors may be biologically distinct and have demonstrated a poorer prognosis compared to VHL inactivated cases.

Published
2011

14. Genome-wide association study of renal cell carcinoma identifies two susceptibility loci on 2p21 and 11q13.3

Author

Jorge R. Toro, Vladimir Janout, Zhaoming Wang, Françoise Clavel-Chapelon, Petra H.M. Peeters, Paul Brennan, Camilla Stoltenberg, Hélène Blanché, Diana Zelenika, Vsevolod Matveev, Naomi E. Allen, Rosario Tumino, Vladimir Bencko, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Lee E. Moore, María José Sánchez, Mark P. Purdue, Stephen J. Chanock, Kim Overvad, Kvetoslava Koppova, Joanne S. Colt, Eleonora Fabianova, Yuanqing Ye, Grethe S. Tell, Simon Heath, José Ramón Quirós, Egbert Oosterwijk, Amy Hutchinson, Jan Lubinski, Kristian Hveem, Peter Rudnai, Alexandru Bucur, Elio Riboli, James McKay, Ivo Gut, Paolo Vineis, Rosamonde E. Banks, Douglas F. Easton, Jarmo Virtamo, Wong-Ho Chow, Neonila Szeszenia-Dabrowska, Isabelle Romieu, Mark Lathrop, Demetrius Albanes, Kevin B. Jacobs, Sita H. Vermeulen, Egor Prokhortchouk, Carmen Navarro, Ann W. Hsing, Doris Lechner, M. Dorronsoro, Kendra Schwartz, Konstantin G. Skryabin, Mattias Johansson, Eric J. Duell, Valerie Gaborieau, W. Ryan Diver, Susan M. Gapstur, Börje Ljungberg, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Gilles Thomas, Victoria L. Stevens, Paolo Boffetta, Vittorio Krogh, David Zaridze, Lambertus A. Kiemeney, Joseph F. Fraumeni, Eugenia S. Boulygina, Kay-Tee Khaw, Olivier Cussenot, Heiner Boeing, Nathaniel Rothman, Michael J. Thun, Saskia S. L. van der Marel, Anush Mukeria, Alexander M. Mazur, Salvatore Panico, Peter Selby, Ghislaine Scelo, Faith G. Davis, Simone Benhamou, Joanna Trubicka, Christine D. Berg, Anne Tjønneland, Eva Ardanaz, Jolanta Lissowska, Katja K.H. Aben, Xifeng Wu, Rajesh Kumar, Jakob Linseisen, Nikolai N. Chekanov, Domenico Palli, Stephanie J. Weinstein, Inger Njølstad, Mario Foglio, Lars J. Vatten, Meredith Yeager, Xia Pu, Robert L. Grubb, Oxana Shangina, Christopher G. Wood, Patricia Harnden, Lenka Foretova, Purdue, M.P., Johansson, M., Zelenika, D., Toro, J.R., Scelo, G., Moore, L.E., Prokhortchouk, E., Wu, X., Kiemeney, L.A., Gaborieau, V., Jacobs, K.B., Chow, W.-H., Zaridze, D., Matveev, V., Lubinski, J., Trubicka, J., Szeszenia-Dabrowska, N., Lissowska, J., Rudnai, P., Fabianova, E., Bucur, A., Bencko, V., Foretova, L., Janout, V., Boffetta, P., Colt, J.S., Davis, F.G., Schwartz, K.L., Banks, R.E., Selby, P.J., Harnden, P., Berg, C.D., Hsing, A.W., Grubb, R.L., Boeing, H., Vineis, P., Clavel-Chapelon, F., Palli, D., Tumino, R., Krogh, V., Panico, S., Duell, E.J., Quiós, J.R., Sanchez, M.-J., Navarro, C., Ardanaz, E., Dorronsoro, M., Khaw, K.-T., Allen, N.E., Bueno-De-Mesquita, H.B., Peeters, P.H.M., Trichopoulos, D., Linseisen, J., Ljungberg, B., Overvad, K., Tjønneland, A., Romieu, I., Riboli, E., Mukeria, A., Shangina, O., Stevens, V.L., Thun, M.J., Diver, W.R., Gapstur, S.M., Pharoah, P.D., Easton, D.F., Albanes, D., Weinstein, S.J., Virtamo, J., Vatten, L., Hveem, K., Njølstad, I., Tell, G.S., Stoltenberg, C., Kumar, R., Koppova, K., Cussenot, O., Benhamou, S., Oosterwijk, E., Vermeulen, S.H., Aben, K.K.H., Van Der Marel, S.L., Ye, Y., Wood, C.G., Pu, X., Mazur, A.M., Boulygina, E.S., Chekanov, N.N., Foglio, M., Lechner, D., Gut, I., Heath, S., Blanche, H., Hutchinson, A., Thomas, G., Wang, Z., Yeager, M., Fraumeni Jr., J.F., Skryabin, K.G., McKay, J.D., Rothman, N., Chanock, S.J., Lathrop, M., and Brennan, P.

Subjects
Genetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6], Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Locus (genetics), Genome-wide association study, Biology, carcinoma, association study, Genome, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, susceptibility, Article, Càncer de ronyó, Genomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3], Molecular epidemiology [NCEBP 1], 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Gene mapping, Risk Factors, Genetics, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-wide, Gene, Carcinoma, Renal Cell, 030304 developmental biology, 11q13.3, Molecular epidemiology Aetiology, screening and detection [NCEBP 1], 0303 health sciences, Genome, Human, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11, Kidney cancer, Genomics, 2p21, SCARB1, Kidney Neoplasms, 3. Good health, Genòmica, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Case-Control Studies, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2, loci, Human genome, renal, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Contains fulltext : 97937.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) We conducted a two-stage genome-wide association study of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in 3,772 affected individuals (cases) and 8,505 controls of European background from 11 studies and followed up 6 SNPs in 3 replication studies of 2,198 cases and 4,918 controls. Two loci on the regions of 2p21 and 11q13.3 were associated with RCC susceptibility below genome-wide significance. Two correlated variants (r(2) = 0.99 in controls), rs11894252 (P = 1.8 x 10) and rs7579899 (P = 2.3 x 10), map to EPAS1 on 2p21, which encodes hypoxia-inducible-factor-2 alpha, a transcription factor previously implicated in RCC. The second locus, rs7105934, at 11q13.3, contains no characterized genes (P = 7.8 x 10(1)). In addition, we observed a promising association on 12q24.31 for rs4765623, which maps to SCARB1, the scavenger receptor class B, member 1 gene (P = 2.6 x 10). Our study reports previously unidentified genomic regions associated with RCC risk that may lead to new etiological insights.

Published
2011
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15. Improved identification of von Hippel-Lindau gene alterations in clear cell renal tumors

Author

Paolo Boffetta, Frederic M. Waldman, Jorge R. Toro, Rayjean J. Hung, David Zaridze, Michael L. Nickerson, Wong Ho Chow, Gary F. Gerard, W. Marston Linehan, Berton Zbar, Maria J. Merino, Jeffrey A. Durocher, Erich Jaeger, Marie Navratilova, Laura S. Schmidt, Vladimir Janout, Yangu Shi, H. Kollarova, Dana Mates, Paul Brennan, Neonilia Szeszenia-Dabrowska, Sara Karami, Ivana Holcatova, Sunil Mahurkar, Lee E. Moore, Vladimir Bencko, Anush Mukeria, Nathaniel Rothman, Vsevolod Matveev, Nickerson, M.L., Jaeger, E., Shi, Y., Durocher, J.A., Mahurkar, S., Zaridze, D., Matveev, V., Janout, V., Kollarova, H., Bencko, V., Navratilova, M., Szeszenia-Dabrowska, N., Mates, D., Mukeria, A., Holcatova, I., Schmidt, L.S., Toro, J.R., Karami, S., Hung, R., Gerard, G.F., Linehan, W.M., Merino, M., Zbar, B., Boffetta, P., Brennan, P., Rothman, N., Chow, W.-H., Waldman, F.M., and Moore, L.E.

Subjects
Male, Cancer Research, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Tumor suppressor gene, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, urologic and male genital diseases, Article, Germline mutation, Neoplasms, medicine, Humans, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Carcinoma, Renal Cell, Mutation, von Hippel-Lindau gene, Gene Expression Profiling, Cancer, DNA Methylation, medicine.disease, Kidney Neoplasms, female genital diseases and pregnancy complications, Gene expression profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Oncology, Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein, clear cell renal tumors, Case-Control Studies, DNA methylation, Cancer research, CpG Islands, Female, Carcinogenesis, VHL Gene Mutation, Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell
Abstract

Purpose: To provide a comprehensive, thorough analysis of somatic mutation and promoter hypermethylation of the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene in the cancer genome, unique to clear cell renal cancer (ccRCC). Identify relationships between the prevalence of VHL gene alterations and alteration subtypes with patient and tumor characteristics. Experimental Design: As part of a large kidney cancer case-control study conducted in Central Europe, we analyzed VHL mutations and promoter methylation in 205 well-characterized, histologically confirmed patient tumor biopsies using a combination of sensitive, high-throughput methods (endonuclease scanning and Sanger sequencing) and analysis of 11 CpG sites in the VHL promoter. Results: We identified mutations in 82.4% of cases, the highest VHL gene mutation prevalence reported to date. Analysis of 11 VHL promoter CpG sites revealed that 8.3% of tumors were hypermethylated and all were mutation negative. In total, 91% of ccRCCs exhibited alteration of the gene through genetic or epigenetic mechanisms. Analysis of patient and tumor characteristics revealed that certain mutation subtypes were significantly associated with Fuhrman nuclear grade, metastasis, node positivity, and self-reported family history of RCC. Conclusion: Detection of VHL gene alterations using these accurate, sensitive, and practical methods provides evidence that the vast majority of histologically confirmed ccRCC tumors possess genetic or epigenetic alteration of the VHL gene and support the hypothesis that VHL alteration is an early event in ccRCC carcinogenesis. These findings also indicate that VHL molecular subtypes can provide a sensitive marker of tumor heterogeneity among histologically similar ccRCC cases for etiologic, prognostic, and translational studies.

Published
2008

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