5 results on '"Torchy M"'
Search Results
2. The crystal structure of PfA-M1 in complex with 7-amino-4-phenyl-5,7,8,9-tetrahydrobenzocyclohepten-6-one
- Author
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Salomon, E., primary, Schmitt, M., additional, Mouray, E., additional, McEwen, A.G., additional, Torchy, M., additional, Poussin-Courmontagne, P., additional, Alavi, S., additional, Tarnus, C., additional, Cavarelli, J., additional, Florent, I., additional, and Albrecht, S., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Évaluation des risques de transfert des produits phytosanitaires vers les eaux de surface à l'échelle du parcellaire d'un petit bassin viticole dans le Bordelais
- Author
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Torchy, M., Environnement, territoires et infrastructures (UR ETBX), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), and Rapport stage 2è années IPB-ENSEGID
- Subjects
PHYTOCOTE ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,ELECTRE TRI-C ,EAUX DE SURFACE ,RISQUES ENVIRONNEMENTAUX - Abstract
This report presents a multi-criteria approach whose goal is to characterize the contribution of each agricultural land to the risk of pesticide transfer to the stream on a small vineyard in the Blayais. The extensive use of pesticides by a productivist agricultural system goes together with the deterioration of ecosystems, surface and ground waters. The analysis presented in this report was made as a part of the interdisciplinary project PhytoCOTE of LabEx COTE of the Bordeaux University. It approaches various aspects of the phytosanitary problem: uses, transfers, contaminations and remediation. Risk assessment is conducted by multi-criteria spatial modelling in ELECTRE TriC, coupled with a GIS (ArcGis). Agricultural lands are classified in one of the five environmental risk categories. These assignments are based on six criteria which encourage or slow down pesticide transfers: average slope, soil type, hydrological connection type, buffer zones, driving mode of vineyard plot and phytosanitary pressure. The physicochemical properties of the molecules in the pesticides impact the transfer. Therefore, the risk is evaluated in two ways: the transfer of polluting molecules with a hydrophilic tendency and the transfer of polluting molecules with a hydrophobic tendency. Several scenarios with the presence of grass between rows of vineyard plots or phytosanitary pressure drop are also modeled in the study. The risks are represented on a map. The results can be used by local actors as a support for decision-making. For example, optimized realistic environmental-friendly agricultural practices can improve the quality of surface water; Ce rapport présente une démarche multicritère dont objectif est de caractériser la contribution de chaque parcelle agricole au niveau des risques de transfert de produits phytosanitaires jusqu'au cours d'eau, sur un petit bassin viticole situé dans le Blayais. L'usage important de pesticides induit par un système agricole productiviste est accompagné par la détérioration des écosystèmes et des masses d'eaux. L'analyse présentée dans ce mémoire, a été réalisée dans le cadre du projet interdisciplinaire PhytoCOTE du LabEx COTE de l'université de Bordeaux. Il aborde les différents aspects de la problématique phytosanitaire : usages, transferts, contaminations et remédiation. L'évaluation des risques a été conduite grâce à une modélisation multicritère spatialisée sous ELECTRE TriC, couplée avec un SIG (ArcGis). Elle permet de classer les parcelles agricoles dans l'une des cinq catégories risque environnemental prédéfinies. Ces affectations sont faites en fonction de six critères pouvant favoriser ou au contraire ralentir les transferts de pesticides : la pente moyenne, la nature du sol, le type de connexion hydrologique, les zones tampons, le mode de conduite de la parcelle et la pression phytosanitaire. Les propriétés physico-chimiques des molécules composant les produits phytosanitaires interviennent sur le transfert. Par conséquent, l'étude de risque est menée suivant deux modalités : le transfert de molécules polluantes à tendance hydrophile et le transfert molécules polluantes à tendance hydrophobe. Différents scenarii d'enherbement de l'inter-rang des parcelles de vigne et de la baisse de pression phytosanitaire sont également modélisés dans cette étude. La représentation des risques est faite sous forme cartographique. Les résultats peuvent être utilisés comme une aide à la décision par les acteurs locaux, notamment en ce qui concerne les pratiques agroenvironnementales à optimiser pour améliorer la qualité des eaux de surface
- Published
- 2016
4. Aminobenzosuberone derivatives as PfA-M1 inhibitors: Molecular recognition and antiplasmodial evaluation.
- Author
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Salomon E, Schmitt M, Mouray E, McEwen AG, Bounaadja L, Torchy M, Poussin-Courmontagne P, Alavi S, Tarnus C, Cavarelli J, Florent I, and Albrecht S
- Subjects
- Aminopeptidases metabolism, Anisoles chemical synthesis, Anisoles chemistry, Antimalarials chemical synthesis, Antimalarials chemistry, Cycloheptanes chemical synthesis, Cycloheptanes chemistry, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Enzyme Inhibitors chemical synthesis, Enzyme Inhibitors chemistry, Molecular Structure, Parasitic Sensitivity Tests, Plasmodium falciparum enzymology, Structure-Activity Relationship, Aminopeptidases antagonists & inhibitors, Anisoles pharmacology, Antimalarials pharmacology, Cycloheptanes pharmacology, Enzyme Inhibitors pharmacology, Plasmodium falciparum drug effects
- Abstract
Aminobenzosuberone-based PfA-M1 inhibitors were explored as novel antimalarial agents against two different Plasmodium falciparum strains. The 4-phenyl derivative 7c exhibited the most encouraging growth inhibitory activity with IC
50 values of 6.5-11.2 µM. X-ray crystal structures and early assessment of DMPK/ADME-Tox parameters allowed us to initiate structure-based drug design approach and understand the liabilities (such as potential metabolic and aqueous solubility issues) as well as identify the opportunities for improvement of this aminobenzosuberone series. It also suggested that compound 7c should be regarded as an attractive chemical tool to investigate the different biological roles of this multifunctional PfA-M1 protein., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. The integrative role of cryo electron microscopy in molecular and cellular structural biology.
- Author
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Orlov I, Myasnikov AG, Andronov L, Natchiar SK, Khatter H, Beinsteiner B, Ménétret JF, Hazemann I, Mohideen K, Tazibt K, Tabaroni R, Kratzat H, Djabeur N, Bruxelles T, Raivoniaina F, Pompeo LD, Torchy M, Billas I, Urzhumtsev A, and Klaholz BP
- Subjects
- Animals, Crystallography, X-Ray, Humans, Macromolecular Substances ultrastructure, Models, Molecular, Molecular Conformation, Single Molecule Imaging, Tomography, Cryoelectron Microscopy
- Abstract
After gradually moving away from preparation methods prone to artefacts such as plastic embedding and negative staining for cell sections and single particles, the field of cryo electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is now heading off at unprecedented speed towards high-resolution analysis of biological objects of various sizes. This 'revolution in resolution' is happening largely thanks to new developments of new-generation cameras used for recording the images in the cryo electron microscope which have much increased sensitivity being based on complementary metal oxide semiconductor devices. Combined with advanced image processing and 3D reconstruction, the cryo-EM analysis of nucleoprotein complexes can provide unprecedented insights at molecular and atomic levels and address regulatory mechanisms in the cell. These advances reinforce the integrative role of cryo-EM in synergy with other methods such as X-ray crystallography, fluorescence imaging or focussed-ion beam milling as exemplified here by some recent studies from our laboratory on ribosomes, viruses, chromatin and nuclear receptors. Such multi-scale and multi-resolution approaches allow integrating molecular and cellular levels when applied to purified or in situ macromolecular complexes, thus illustrating the trend of the field towards cellular structural biology., (© 2016 The Authors. Biology of the Cell published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA on behalf of Société Française des Microscopies and Société de Biologie Cellulaire de France.)
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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