40 results on '"Topçu, İbrahim"'
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2. VAKAYİ-İ TIBBİYE MECMUALARINDA BAYBURT SANCAĞI’NIN TOPOĞRAFYASI
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Salman, Zeynep, primary and Topçu, İbrahim, additional
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- 2024
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3. Sultan Mahmud II's diseases and cause of death from the perspective of medical doctor’s and current medical literature
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Sultanoğlu, Hasan, primary, Topçu, İbrahim, additional, Gündoğdu, Raşit, additional, and Salman, Zeynep, additional
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- 2023
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4. Effects of beta-glucan addition on the physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of fermented sausage
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Yuca, Bilal, Topçu, İbrahim, Yağcılar-Aydemir, Hatice, Özer, Cem Okan, Kılıç, Birol, and Başyiğit-Kılıç, Gülden
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- 2019
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5. The Mysterious Island of Ali Münşî of Bursa and Risale-i Fevâid-i Nârcîl-i Bahrî
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TOPÇU, İbrahim, primary and KAÇ, Beyzanur, additional
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- 2023
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6. Community Palliative Care in Turkey : A Collaborative Promoter to a New Concept in the Middle East
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Hacikamiloglu, Ezgi, Utku, Ezgi Simsek, Cukurova, Zafer, Keskinkilic, Bekir, Topcu, Ibrahim, Gultekin, Murat, and Silbermann, Michael
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- 2016
7. A Rare Complication of a Rare Disease; Spontaneous Bladder Perforation in a Case of Emphysematous Cystitis
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Topçu, İbrahim, primary and Oğuz, Fatih, additional
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- 2022
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8. Bursalı Ali Münşî'nin gizemli adası ve Risâle-i Fevâid-i Nârcîl-i Bahrî.
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Topçu, İbrahim and Kaç, Beyzanur
- Abstract
Copyright of Anatolian Clinic Journal of Medical Sciences is the property of Hayat Saglik ve Sosyal Hizmetler Vakfi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2023
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9. COVID-19 Vaccine Research and Ethical Issues in the Context of Gene Editing Technologies
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TOPÇU, İbrahim and NASUHBEYOĞLU, Nazım
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Health Care Sciences and Services ,Aşı,Aşı Reddi,COVID-19,etik,Gen Düzenleme ,Rekombinant DNA ,Sağlık Bilimleri ve Hizmetleri ,Vaccination,Vaccination Refusal,COVID-19 ,Ethics,Gene Editing ,Recombinant DNA - Abstract
Aim: Both around the world and in Turkey, the COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic hasdrawn all attention to viruses, genetic modification of viruses, and vaccines. In this study, we aimedto review such clinical research and developments associated with gene-editing technologies andaddress issues related to research on COVID-19 vaccines and vaccination ethics.Materials and Methods: Recent literature on gene-editing technologies and COVID-19 vaccine research has been discussed in terms of issues related to vaccine safety, adequate production ofvaccines and access to vaccines, priorities in vaccination and herd immunity, and vaccine hesitancyand vaccine refusal.Results: In many countries, scientists have been working intensively in order to develop an antiviralmedication and vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2).However, even if a vaccine is produced, it will probably not be available before 2021. Furthermore, itis still not clear how long the vaccine could remain protective, what side effects it might have, andwhether it will be accessible to all people. Although conspiracy theories that the virus is a productof laboratory work fuel the usual anti-vaccination discourses, it is unclear how much resistance thiscould raise against the vaccine in the current global environment of concern due to the pandemic.Discussion and Conclusion: During such a period where we have had to relive our experiences withall aspects of pandemics, vaccines based on gene-editing technologies and the ethical debate overthese innovative techniques may be so consequential as to shape our future view of vaccines andeven modern medicine, Amaç: COVID-19 (2019 koronavirüs hastalığı) pandemisi dünyada ve ülkemizde tüm dikkatleri virüslere, virüsler üzerindeki genetik modifikasyonlara ve aşı çalışmalarına çevirmiş bulunmaktadır. Buçalışmada gen düzenleme teknolojileri ile ilintili bu klinik araştırma ve gelişmeleri gözden geçirmekve de COVID-19 aşı çalışmaları ve aşıla(n)ma ile ilgili etik sorunları ele almak amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Gen düzenleme teknolojilerine ve COVID-19 aşı çalışmalarına dair güncel literatür; aşı güvenliği, yeterli aşı üretimi ve aşıya erişim ile ilgili sorunlar, aşılamada öncelikler ve toplum(sürü) bağışıklığı, ve de aşı tereddütleri ve aşı karşıtlığı üzerinden tartışılmıştır.Bulgular: Birçok ülkede bilim insanları SARS-CoV-2’ye (şiddetli akut solunum sendromu koronavirüsü 2) karşı etkili bir antiviral ilaç ve aşı bulabilmek için yoğun bir şekilde çalışmaktadır. En erken2021’de kullanıma girebileceği tahmin edilen aşıların ne kadar koruma sağlayacağı, uzun dönem yanetkilerinin neler olabileceği ve tüm insanlar için erişilebilir olup olmayacağı ise belirsizliğini korumaktadır. Virüsün laboratuvarda üretildiğine dair komplo teorileri klasik aşı karşıtı söylemleri beslese de,bunların pandeminin yarattığı küresel endişe ortamında aşıya karşı ne kadar dirence neden olabileceği belirsizdir.Tartışma ve Sonuç: Bütün boyutlarıyla küresel salgınlara karşı tecrübe tazelediğimiz böylesi birsüreçte, gen düzenleme teknolojilerine dayanan aşı çalışmaları ve bu yenilikçi tekniklere dair etiktartışmalar gelecekte aşılara ve hatta modern tıbba bakışımızı belirleyecek denli önemli sonuçlaragebedir
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- 2020
10. Biosafety of Virology Laboratories As An Important Ethical Problem
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NASUHBEYOĞLU, Nazım and TOPÇU, İbrahim
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Covid-19,Viroloji Laboratuvarı,Biyogüvenlik,Etik,Biyolojik Savaş ,Health Care Sciences and Services ,viruses ,education ,Sağlık Bilimleri ve Hizmetleri ,Covid-19,Virology Laboratory,Biosafety,Ethics,Biologic Warfare - Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 virüsünün canlı hayvan pazarındaki yarasalardan bulaştığı açıklanmıştır. Ancak, virüsün Çin’in Wuhan kentindeki Viroloji Enstitüsü laboratuvarından kazaen laboratuvar çalışanlarına bulaştığı, oradan da topluma yayıldığı şeklinde iddialar da vardır. Yapılan çalışmalar virüsün büyük olasılıkla laboratuvar ürünü olmadığını gösterse de iddiaların teknik olarak gerçekleşebilir olması tüm insanlık adına endişe vericidir. Yüksek riskli biyolojik materyallerle çalışma yapılan virüs laboratuvarlarının biyogüvenlik ve biyoemniyet standartlarıyla ile ilgili çeşitli rehberler olmasına rağmen bu laboratuvarların çalışmalarını bilimsel ve etik olarak denetleyecek ve gerektiğinde önleyebilecek ciddi ve etkin uluslararası mekanizmalara, adil, bağımsız ve tarafsız kuruluşlara, bağlayıcı uluslararası sözleşmelere ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır., It is explained that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been originated from bats in an animal market. However, there are certain ideas claiming that virus is founded in virology laboratory in The Chinese city of Wuhan then accidentally laboratory workers get infected, after then lab workers spread the virus to public. Even if studies show that SARS-CoV-2 is not a laboratoryproduced virus, it is quite worrying for humanity that these claims are technically possible. Although there are some guidelines on biosafety and biosecurity standarts for the virus laboratories working on high-risk biological materials, it is needed to have serious and effective international mechanisms, fair, independent and objective organisations and binding international agreements for either conducting an inspection of these laboratories scientifically and ethically or stoping their works if the need arises.
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- 2020
11. OSMANLI İMPARATORLUĞU’NDA İLK BİLİMSEL TIP CEMİYETLERİ
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TOPÇU, İbrahim
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History and Philosophy of Science ,Cemiyet,encümen,Mekteb-i Tıbbiye,osmanlı,şahane ,Bilim Felsefesi ve Tarihi - Abstract
19. yüzyılda Osmanlı imparatorluğunda iki çok önemli tıp cemiyeti kurulmuştur. Birisi Kırım savaşı nedeniyle İstanbul'a gelen yabancı hekimlerin diğeri de on yıl kadar sonra Türk hekimlerin kurduğu bu iki farklı cemiyet özellikle tıp eğitim dilinin Türkçeleştirilmesi kapsamında kıyasıya bir mücadeleye girişmişlerdir. Günümüze kadar varlıklarını korumayı başaran bu iki önemli tıp cemiyetinin tarihi süreçleri içerisindeki faaliyetleri, ülkemize etkileri ve özellikle tıp eğitim dilimiz üzerinden yürütülen mücadeleleri bu makalenin eksenini oluşturacaktır.
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- 2019
12. COVID-19 Vaccine Studies and Ethical Issues in the Context of Gene Editing Technologies
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TOPÇU, İ̇brahim, primary and NASUHBEYOĞLU, Nazım, additional
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- 2020
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13. Önemli Bir Etik Problem Olarak Viroloji Laboratuvarlarının Biyogüvenliği
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NASUHBEYOĞLU, Nazım, primary and TOPÇU, İbrahim, additional
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- 2020
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14. Executive Nurses’ Views about Nursing Work Environment: A Qualitative Study
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Göktepe, Nilgün, primary, Türkmen, Emine, additional, Kebapçı, Ayda, additional, Albayrak, Selvinaz, additional, Topçu, İbrahim, additional, Turan Miral, Mukaddes, additional, Serbest, Şehriban, additional, and Özkan, Duygu, additional
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- 2020
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15. Attitudes and Comprehension of the Informed Consent Form by the Oncology Patients
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Topçu, İbrahim, primary
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- 2019
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16. One of Our Devoted Nurses Who Enlightened Our History of Social Work: Lady Safiye Huseyin in Hilâl-i Ahmer Journals (1921-1928)
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İZGÖER, Ahmet Zeki and TOPÇU, İbrahim
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History ,history of nursing,nursing care ,Hemşirelik bakımı,hemşirelik tarihi,tarih ,Nursing ,Hemşirelik - Abstract
Giriş:Bu derlemede, hemşirelik tarihimizde "İlk Türk Hemşiresi" unvanıylabir ilki gerçekleştiren Safiye Hüseyin Hanım'ın çalışma ve faaliyetlerindenbahsedilecektir. Bu yazı 1921-1928 tarihleri arasında sekiz yıl süreyleOsmanlıca olarak yayınlanan, toplamda 87 sayı ve yaklaşık 4.000 sayfa olanHilâl-i Ahmer Mecmuaları’nın tamamının taranması sonucu elde edilmiştir.Hilâl-iAhmer Mecmuaları'nda Safiye Hüseyin Hanım'la ilgili bilgilere yirmiye yakınsayıda tesadüf edilmiştir ve bunlar koleksiyonun tamamında dağınık bir haldebulunmaktadır. Bu bilgiler, zaman zaman mecmuada Hilâl-i Ahmer haberleri olarakyer almakta bazen de Safiye Hüseyin'in bazı sadeleştirilmiş çeviri vemakalelerinden oluşmaktadır.Mecmualarda,onunla ilgili bu bilgilerin niçin bu kadar sınırlı olduğu, aksine çok dahafazla bilgi ve dokümanın neden yer almadığı hususu, araştırmalarımız sırasındabizi çokça meşgul eden sorulardan biri olmuştur. Dönemin diğer kaynaklarındakibilgilere göre, Safiye Hüseyin Hanım'ın Hilâl-i Ahmer'deki faaliyetlerimecmualarda yer alan kayıtlardan daha fazladır ve mecmualarda anlatılanlarlasınırlı değildir. Ayrıca Hilâl-i Ahmer’deki görevlerinin yanı sıra Yeşilay,İstanbul Verem Mücadelesi Cemiyeti gibi devrin diğer sosyal yardımkuruluşlarında da aktif olarak görev aldığı bilinmektedir.Hilâl-iAhmer Mecmuaları’ndan sayı sırası ve kronolojiye uygun olarak derlenen bumakale, genel olarak mecmualarda yer alan alt başlıklar korunarak bilimdünyasının istifadesine sunulmuştur., Introduction:In this article, the studies and activities of Safiye Hüseyin, who achieved afirst in our history of nursing by taking the title of “First Turkish Nurse”will be mentioned. This article was obtained as a result of the scanning of theentire Hilâl-i Ahmer Journals, which were published in Ottoman Turkish foreight years between 1921-1928 and which is totaly 87 volumes and approximately4,000 pages.Theinformation about Safiye Hüseyin in the Hilal-i Ahmer Journals has been foundin nearly twenty issues and these are scattered throughout the collection. Thisinformation sometimes appears in the journal as Hilâl-i Ahmer News andsometimes consists of some of Safiye Hüseyin's simplified translations andarticles.Oneof the questions that keep us busy during our research is why the informationabout her is so limited in Magazines and why there is not much more informationand documents. According to other sources of the period, Safiye Hüseyin'sactivities in Red Crescent Society are more than the records in the Magazinesand are not limited to those described. In addition to her duties in RedCrescent Society, it is known that she also took an active role in other socialwelfare organizations such as Green Crescent Society and Istanbul TuberculosisControl Society.Thisarticle, which was compiled from Hilal-i Ahmer Magazines in accordance with theorder of numbers and chronology, has been presented to the benefit of thescientific community by preserving the subtitles in general.
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- 2019
17. Son 5 yılda parsiyel nefrektomi ameliyatı yapılan hastaların nötrofil/lenfosit oranı insidansı ve bunların padua renal nefrometri skoru ile ilişkisi
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Topçu, İbrahim, Oğuz, Fatih, and Üroloji Anabilim Dalı
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Surgery-urologic ,Neutrophils ,Urology ,Incidence ,Neoplasms ,Üroloji ,Scales ,Lymphocytes ,Kidney neoplasms ,Nephrectomy - Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışmada kliniğimizde renal kitle nedeni ile nefron koruyucu cerrahi olan parsiyel nefrektomi yapılan hastalar geriye dönük tarandı. Hastalar arasında preoperatif nötrofil/lenfosit oranının nefrometri skorlarından en sık kullanılanı olan PADUA skorlama sistemi ile ilişkisine bakılması amaçlanmıştır. Kriter olarak tümörlerin evresi, boyutu, histolojik derecesi, PADUA skoru, preoperatif ve postoperatif hemoglobin, trombosit ve nötrofil/lenfosit oranları, kanama miktarları alındı.Materyal ve Metod: Çalışmaya 51 hasta ve 52 renal kitle dahil edildi. Bu kitlelerin 5 tanesi laparoskopik, 47 tanesi de açık teknik ile eksize edildi. Hastalara preoperatif ve postoperatif nötrofil/lenfosit oranları, PADUA skorları, kanama miktarları, patolojik tipleri, histolojik dereceleri açısından anlamlılık testi yapıldı.Bulgular: Parsiyel nefrektomi yaptığımız hastaların yapılan istatistiksel karşılaştırılmasında histolojik derece, patolojik tip, PADUA skoru, preoperatif ve postoperatif nötrofil/lenfosit oranları açısından anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmedi. Sadece yaş ile tümör boyutunun arttığı ve preoperatif nötrofil/lenfosit oranı ile kanama miktarının anlamlı olarak korele oldukları tespit edildi.Sonuç: Parsiyel nefrektomi ameliyatı özellikle T1 erken evre tümörlerde güvenle uygulanabilen bir tekniktir. Ancak erken evre tümörlerde preoperatif nötrofil/lenfosit oranı prognostik bir faktör olarak kullanılamayacağını düşünmekteyiz.Anahtar Kelimeler: Parsiyel nefrektomi, Renal kitle, PADUA nefrometri skoru,nötrofil/lenfosit oranı Aim: In this study, patients who underwent partial nephrectomy through the nephron sparing surgery for renal mass in our clinic were retrospectively screened. We aimed to evaluate patients by preoperative neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio insidence and the relation with PADUA scoring system, which is the widely used nephrometry score. Predictors of tumor stage, size, histological grade, PADUA score, preoperative and postoperative hemoglobin, platelet and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, bleeding quantities were taken as criteria.Material and Method: 51 patients and 52 renal masses were included into the study. Of these, 5 and 47 were operated with laparoscopic and open surgery respectively. Significance test was performed in terms of preoperative and postoperative neutrophil to lymphocyte ratios, PADUA scores, bleeding quantities, pathological types and histological grades.Results: No statistically significant difference was found in the histological grade, pathologic type, PADUA score, preoperative and postoperative neutrophil to lymphocyte ratios in the statistical comparison of patients with partial nephrectomy. Only age together with tumor size and preoperative neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio together with bleeding amount significantly correlated.Conclusion: Partial nephrectomy is a technique that can be safely performed especially in T1 early stage tumors. However, we think that preoperative neutrophil / lymphocyte ratio can not be used as a prognostic factor in early stage tumors.Key Words: Partial nephrectomy, Renal mass, PADUA nephrometry score, neutrophil /lymphocyte ratio 81
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- 2018
18. URS Sonrası Stent Yerleştirme: Gerçekten Gerekli Mi?
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Güneş, Ali, primary, Topçu, İbrahim, additional, and Levent Akbulut, Mehmet, additional
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- 2017
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19. A research on leadership behaviors of nurse managers working in public hospitals
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Ünaldı Baydın, Nihal, primary, Topçu, İbrahim, additional, Tiryaki Şen, Hanife, additional, Ateş, Nimet, additional, Erdem, Binnur, additional, and Yıldırım, Aytolan, additional
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- 2017
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20. Organizational Citizenship Levels of Physicians in Public Hospitals
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Topçu, İbrahim, primary, Harmancı Seren, Arzu Kader, additional, Kaya, Fatma, additional, Karadal, Ahmet, additional, and Yıldırım, Aytolan, additional
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- 2016
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21. Türkiye Tıp Encümeni ve 1946-1966 Yılları Arasındaki Bilimsel Faaliyetleri.
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Topçu, İbrahim
- Abstract
Objective: This study aims to explain the scientific activities carried out between the years 1946 and 1966 by Türkiye Tıp Encümeni, which is the continuation of Cemiyet-i Tıbbiye-i Osmaniye, one of the most important and oldest scientific organizations in Turkey, The scientific activities, especially publications, scientific meetings, symposiums, and Turkish National Medical Congresses conducted by Türkiye Tıp Encümeni, have been presented here in detail. Methods: The history of the Council is chronologically explained, The publications issued by the Council from 1946 to 1966 were examined, Other sources of benefit include the Council-owned archives, Turkish National Medical Journal of Archives, and Congress books, Results: Between 1946 and 1966, the Council had 10 congresses, 15 symposiums, 132 scientific meetings, 20 conference books, and 57 periodicals. Conclusion: A total of 1036 presentations were made in the 10 organized congresses, Seventeen different topics were discussed in the 15 symposiums, In the 132 scientific meetings held, 317 scientific notifications were made. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2018
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22. Turkish critical care nurses' views on end‐of‐life decision making and practices
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Badır, Aysel, primary, Topçu, İbrahim, additional, Türkmen, Emine, additional, Göktepe, Nilgün, additional, Miral, Mukaddes, additional, Ersoy, Nermin, additional, and Akın, Esra, additional
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- 2015
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23. Organizational Citizenship Levels of Physicians in Public Hospitals.
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Topçu, İbrahim, Harmancı Seren, Arzu Kader, Kaya, Fatma, Karadal, Ahmet, and Yıldırım, Aytolan
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PHYSICIANS' attitudes ,ORGANIZATIONAL citizenship behavior ,PUBLIC hospitals ,DECISION making ,WORK environment - Abstract
The aim of this study is to define organizational citizenship levels of physicians working in public hospitals. The population of the study consists of the physicians employed in the hospitals run by the Ministry of Health in Istanbul. The Organizational Citizenship Level Scale was used for the collection of data. It was found that the participants’ organizational citizenship levels were the highest in the “conscience” subsection and the lowest in the “praising the organization” subsection. Findings of this study provide clear information for the decision-makers and hospital managers in developing working conditions of physicians in public hospitals. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
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- 2017
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24. Örneklerle Türkiye Tıp Encümeni'nin bilimsel faaliyetleri (1946-1966)
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Topçu, İbrahim, Sarı, Nil, and Deontoloji ve Tıp Tarihi Ana Bilim Dalı
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Deontoloji ve Tıp Tarihi ,Medical History and Ethics - Abstract
ÖZET Osmanlının son dönemlerinde başlayan, tıp eğitim ve öğretim dilinin Türkçeleştirilmesi ve yabancı tıp kitaplarının dilimize kazandırılması mücadelesi Cemiyet-i Tıbbıye-i Osmaniye ve sivil tıp okulunun kurulması gibi bir çok faydalı işin gerçekleşmesine vesile olmuştur. Cumhuriyetle birlikte yeni bir azimle mücadeleye devam edilmiş, cemiyetin adı Türkiye Tıp Encümeni olarak değiştirilmiştir. Daha sonraları Türkiye Tıp Akademisi adını alan bu önemli kuruluşun 1946-1966 yılları arasında tıp alanında ülkemizde gerçekleştirdiği bilimsel faaliyetler araştırılmıştır. Bu zaman dilimi içerisinde büyüklü küçüklü tüm etkinliklerle ilgili olabildiğince detaylı bir çalışma yapılmış, bunun için bizatihi o dönemden bize miras kalan encümene ait arşiv belgeleri referans alınmıştır. Bu çalışmamızın bizden sonra bu konularda çalışmalar yapacak olanlara yardımcı olabilmesini diliyoruz. 111 SUMMARY The adoption into Turkish language of Medicine training and education language arid the struggle for adaptation of foreign medical books to Turkish, starting in the last period of Ottoman Empire, caused useful consequences like the foundation of Cemiyet-i Tıbbiye-i Osmaniye (Ottoman Medicine Society) and civil Medical School. The struggle continued with a new will in the new Turkey Republic and the nome of the Cemiyet-i Tıbbiye-i Osmaniye was transformed to Türkiye Tip Encümeni (Turkey Medicine Committee). After that the nome was transformed to Türkiye Tıp Akademisi (Turkey Medicine Academy) and we investigated the scientific activities in medical field of this important academy between the time period of 1946- 1966 in Turkey. All of the scientific activities were investigated in detail between these time period and achives documentations that were inherited from the Türkiye Tıp Encümeni (Turkey Medicine Committee) were determined as referance point. We wish that our study can help to the other researches interested with this topic. 112 144
- Published
- 2003
25. Onkoloji Kliniklerinde Çalışan Hekim ve Hemşirelerin Kanser Tanısı Almış Adolesan Erkeklerde Sperm Bankasının Kullanımına Yönelik Bilgi ve Uygulamaları
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Sonay Kurt, Ayşe, primary, Topçu, İbrahim, additional, Savaşer, Sevim, additional, and Şen, Hanife, additional
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- 2013
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26. Turkish critical care nurses' views on end-of-life decision making and practices.
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Badır, Aysel, Topçu, İbrahim, Türkmen, Emine, Göktepe, Nilgün, Miral, Mukaddes, Ersoy, Nermin, and Akın, Esra
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LIFE support systems in critical care , *INTENSIVE care nursing , *PASSIVE euthanasia , *CHI-squared test , *COMMUNICATION , *FAMILIES , *HEALTH care teams , *HUMAN comfort , *INTENSIVE care units , *JOB satisfaction , *NURSES' attitudes , *QUALITY of life , *QUESTIONNAIRES , *SURVEYS , *VISITING the sick , *ETHICAL decision making , *CROSS-sectional method , *DATA analysis software , *ETHICS - Abstract
ABSTRACT Background Life-sustaining treatments are increasingly used in intensive care units ( ICUs) for EOL care, but the decision to use these may cause ethical issues. Aims and objectives The aim of this study was to investigate the views and practices of critical care nurses in Turkey on the end-of-life ( EOL) care. Design This was a cross-sectional study. Methods The research was conducted in 32 second- and third-level ICUs of 19 Ministry of Health research hospitals in Turkey. The Views of European Nurses in Intensive Care on EOL Care tool was used for data collection. Results The total sample size was 602. While half of the nurses stated that the withholding and withdrawal of life support were ethically different decisions, 40% felt both decisions were unethical. The expected quality of life as viewed by the patient, the medical team, the family and the nursing team (90·4%, 85·4%, and 83·4%, respectively) was an important factor in EOL decision making. The majority of the nurses (75·7%) were not directly involved in the EOL decision making and 78·4% of nurses were committed to family involvement in EOL decisions. When withdrawing treatment, 87·2% of ICU nurses agreed that the patient and family members should perform their final religious and spiritual duties. Further results showed that after withdrawing treatment, a majority of nurses (86%) agreed to continue pressure sore prevention, effective pain relief (85·5%), nutritional support (77·6%) and hydration (64·8%). Almost half (48·2%) indicated that keeping the patients in the ICU was unnecessary. Conclusion ICU nurses expressed a range of experiences and practices regarding EOL care. ICU nurses should be more involved in the decision-making process about EOL care. Relevance to clinical practice Due to their unique relationship with patients, nurses should be involved in EOL care decision making; however, patients, families or nurses are not often involved in the decision-making process in Turkey. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2016
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27. Knowledge and Practices of Doctors and Nurses in Oncology Clinics Regarding Sperm Bank Use in Adolescent Boys Diagnosed with Cancer.
- Author
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Sonay Kurt, Ayşe, Topçu, İbrahim, Savaşer, Sevim, and Şen, Hanife
- Subjects
- *
TUMOR treatment , *HEALTH facilities , *RESEARCH methodology , *NURSES , *PHYSICIANS , *SPERM banks , *PHYSICIAN practice patterns , *HEALTH literacy - Abstract
Introduction: This descriptive study aimed to identify the knowledge and practices regarding sperm banks among doctors and nurses treating young male patients with cancer. Materials and Methods: The study population comprised 71 doctors and 150 nurses working in the oncology clinics of hospitals affiliated with the Istanbul Health Directorate between January 1st and March 30th, 2012. No sampling was carried out, because the study aimed to reach the whole population. Results: Among the participants, 70% of the doctors and 42% of the nurses stated that there were no written rules on sperm preservation in their current institutions. Those wishing to have children, who are single, and who have to start chemotherapy immediately were the 3 most important patient groups doctors recommended for sperm preservation. Meanwhile, the nurses reported those wishing to have children, who were diagnosed recently, and who have to start chemotherapy immediately as the most important patients for fertility preservation. Doctors’ and nurses’ practices related to sperm freezing were unsatisfactory; the main factors influencing this situation were cultural factors, religious beliefs, and work load. Conclusions: Although health personnel are aware of the importance of sperm preservation in young male patients diagnosed with cancer, the related practices are not at desirable levels. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. 'The High Heels' A Problem of Public Health, in Early Years of Turkish Republic
- Author
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TOKAÇ, Mahmut and TOPÇU, İbrahim
- Subjects
Sıhhi Müze,Sıhhi Müze Atlası,Halk Sağlığı,Yüksek Ökçeler ,Sanitary Museum,The Atlas of Sanitary Museum,Public Health,High Hells - Abstract
Bu bildiride Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında yayımlanan “Sıhhi Müze Atlası” adlı kitapta bir halk sağlığı sorunu olarak yer alan “Yüksek Ökçeler” başlıklı bölüm aktarılacaktır. “Sıhhi Müze Atlası” 1926 yılında halkı sağlık konularında bilgilendirme amacıyla Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sıhhiye ve Muaveneti İctimaiyye Vekâleti tarafından yayımlanan ve içinde birçok levhanın/tablonun olduğu Osmanlıca bir kitap. Kitapta tabloların kaynakları olarak İstanbul, Ankara İzmir ve Bursa Hıfzıssıhha Müzeleri gösterilmektedir. Ancak araştırmalarımızda Ankara, Bursa ve İzmir’de halen herhangi bir müzenin olmadığını tespit ettik. İstanbul'da ise İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü bünyesinde Sağlık Müzesi adında bir müze mevcut ise de bakım nedeniyle kapalıdır. Kitapta sıtma (malarya), bel soğukluğu, yumuşak karha, frengi, kolera, dizanteri, tifo (karahumma/humma-yı şebe), verem, çiçek, kızamık, kızıl, kuşpalazı, tifüs (lekeli humma), veba, kuduz gibi bulaşıcı hastalıklar yanında içki belası gibi halk sağlığını ilgilendiren diğer konular da tablo ve levhalar ile anlatılmıştır. Kitaptaki en ilginç olan konu ise yüksek ökçelerin sağlığa zararlarının anlatıldığı bölümdür. Bu vesile ile önce bu müze ve müzedeki tabloların hikâyesine bir göz atıp, ardından da söz konusu Sıhhi Müze Atlası adlı kitabı kısaca tanıttıktan sonra kitabın 65 ila 68. sayfalarında yer alan “Yüksek Ökçeler” başlıklı bölümün orijinal görüntüleri ve transkripsiyonları verilecektir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Sıhhi Müze; Sıhhi Müze Atlası; Halk Sağlığı; Yüksek Ökçeler., ABSTRACT In this paper, it will be presented the chapter with title “High Heel” as attired as a problem of public health in a book of which name was “The Atlas of Sanitary Museum” that published in early years of Turkish Republic. The Atlas of Sanitary Museum is an ottoman book which is published by the Turkish Republic Sanitary Matters and Help Assistant Social Representation in 1926. Including a lot of notice/tables to inform the public. It was showed Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir and Bursa Sanitation Museums as sources of the tables in the book. However, in our investigations we establish that isn't any museum in Ankara, Bursa and Izmir at present. In Istanbul there is a health museum in structure of provincial health directorate but it is closed because of restoration. The subjects concerning public health such as “Scourge of Drink” has been ascribed as well as other contagious diseases such as malaria, gonorrhoea, soft karha, syphilis, cholera, dysentery, typhoid fever (enteric fever/ night fever), tuberculosis, flowers, measles, scarlet fever, diphtheria, typhus (spotted fever), plague, rabies with table and picture in the book. The most interesting part of the book is about the harmful effects of high heel shoes on human health. Therefore, first this museum and the stories of the table in the museum will be looked through, next, aforementioned named “The Atlas of Sanitary Museum” will be introduced briefly an then, the original representation and the transcription of “High Heels”, which is available in the pages between 65-68 will be given. Keywords: Sanitary Museum; The Atlas of Sanitary Museum; Public Health; High Hells.
29. Onkoloji Kliniklerinde Çalışan Hekim ve Hemşirelerin Kanser Tanısı Almış Adolesan Erkeklerde Sperm Bankasının Kullanımına Yönelik Bilgi ve Uygulamaları
- Author
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KURT, Ayşe Sonay, TOPÇU, İbrahim, SAVAŞER, Sevim, and ŞEN, Hanife
- Subjects
Cancer,adolescent,sperm banking,fertilization,infertility ,Kanser,adolesan,sperm bankası,fertilizasyon,infertilite - Abstract
Girifl: Bu tanımlayıcı araştırmada, kanserli genç erkeklerde sperm bankasının kullanımına yönelik hekim ve hemşirelerin bilgi ve uygulamalarını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, 1 Ocak-30 Mart 2012 tarihleri arasında İstanbul İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı hastanelerin onkoloji kliniklerinde çalışan 71 doktor ve 150 hemşirede yapıldı. Evrenin tamamına ulaşılması hedeflendi, örneklem seçimi yapılmadı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan doktorların %70’i ve hemşirelerin %42’si çalıştıkları kurumda sperm bankasına yönelik yazılı kuralların olmadığını belirtti. Doktorların sperm bankasını önerecekleri gruplar sorulduğunda ilk üç sırada sırasıyla; çocuk sahibi olmak isteyenler, bekarlar ve hemen kemoterapiye başlayan hastaların yer aldığı belirlendi. Hemşirelerde ise ilk üç sırada; çocuk sahibi olmak isteyenler, yeni tanı konulanlar ve hemen kemoterapiye başlayan hastalar yer almakta idi. Doktorların ve hemşirelerin sperm dondurma işlemine yönelik uygulamaları yetersiz idi. Bu durumu etkileyen en önemli faktörler ise kültürel faktörler, dini inançlar ve iş yükü idi. Sonuç:Sağlık çalışanları kanserli genç erkek hastalarda sperm bankasının önemini bilmesine rağmen uygulamaların istenilen düzeyde olmadığı sonucuna varıldı. Güncel Pediatri 2013; 11: 114-20, Introduction: This descriptive study aimed to identify the knowledge and practices regarding sperm banks among doctors and nurses treating young male patients with cancer. Materials and Methods: The study population comprised 71 doctors and 150 nurses working in the oncology clinics of hospitals affiliated with the Istanbul Health Directorate between January 1st and March 30th, 2012. No sampling was carried out, because the study aimed to reach the whole population. Results: Among the participants, 70% of the doctors and 42% of the nurses stated that there were no written rules on sperm preservation in their current institutions. Those wishing to have children, who are single, and who have to start chemotherapy immediately were the 3 most important patient groups doctors recommended for sperm preservation. Meanwhile, the nurses reported those wishing to have children, who were diagnosed recently, and who have to start chemotherapy immediately as the most important patients for fertility preservation. Doctors’ and nurses’ practices related to sperm freezing were unsatisfactory; the main factors influencing this situation were cultural factors, religious beliefs, and work load. Conclusions: Although health personnel are aware of the importance of sperm preservation in young male patients diagnosed with cancer, the related practices are not at desirable levels. Journal of Current Pediatrics 2013; 11: 114-20
30. Akut karın ağrısı ve gros hematürinin nadir bir nedeni: Amfizematöz sistit
- Author
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TAŞDEMİR, Cemal, KAHRAMAN, Bayram, KAHRAMAN, Ayşegül Sağır, ÇİMEN, Ayla Özaydoğdu, TURUNÇ, Ali, TOPÇU, İbrahim, and ÇİMEN, Serhan
- Subjects
Emphysematous cystitis,abdominal pain,hematuria ,Amfizematöz sistit,karın ağrısı,hematüri - Abstract
Amfizematöz sistit, komplike idar yolu enfeksiyonunun nadir bir formudur. Mesane lümeni içinde ve mesane duvarında gaz birikimi ile karakterizedir. Amfizematöz sistit için başlıca risk faktörleri immünsupresyon ve diabetes mellitustur ve kliniği asemptomatik ile şiddetli sepsis arasında değişmektedir. Amfizematöz sistit genellikle yaşlı diyabetik kadınlarda görülür. Kadınlarda erkeklerden iki kat daha sık görülür. Bu çalışmada birkaç gündür ağrı ve gros hematüri hikayesi olan 73 yaşında diyabetik nadir görülen olguyu sunduk., Emphysematous cystitis EC is a rare form of comlicated urinary tract infection UTI . Its characteristic feature is the present of gas in meni içinde ve mesane duvarında gaz birikimi the bladder wall and lumen. Immunocomproile karakterizedir. Amfizematöz sistit için başlıca mised patients and diabetes mellitus DM are the primary risk factors for the EC and clinical symptoms of EC is range from asymptomatic to severe sepsis. EC is commonly detected in olderly diabetic women and seen in women two times more than in men. Here, we present a patient was diabetic 73-year-old man attemped us with pain and gross hematuria for a few days
31. The Reliability and Validity of The Organizational Cynicism Scale On Health Professionals
- Author
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TOPÇU, İbrahim, TÜRKKAN, Nihal Ünaldı, BACAKSIZ, Feride Eşkin, ŞEN, Hanife Tiryaki, KARADAL, Ahmet, and YILDIRIM, Aytolon
- Subjects
Organizational Cynicism,Health Professionals,Validity-Reliability,Scale Adaptation ,Örgütsel Sinizm,Sağlık Çalışanları,Geçerlik-Güvenirlik,Ölçek Uyarlama ,education - Abstract
Giriş: Sağlık çalışanlarının, beklentileri karşılanmadığı takdirde, kurumlarına karşı geliştirebilecekleri olumsuz tutum ve davranışları ifade eden örgütsel sinizmin belirlenmesinde kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir ölçüm araçlarına gereksinim vardır. Amaç: Bu çalışma, sağlık çalışanlarında Örgütsel Sinizm Ölçeği’nin geçerlik ve güvenirliğini sınamak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yöntem: Metodolojik olarak gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın örneklemi İstanbul’da yer alan Sağlık Bakanlığı’na bağlı hastanelerde çalışan hekim, hemşire ve ebelerden oluşan 140 sağlık çalışanından oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama araçlarını sosyo-demografik bilgileri sorgulayan soru formu ve Örgütsel Sinizm Ölçeği oluşturmaktadır. Ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirliğini sınamak için kapsam geçerliği, madde analizi, açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri ile iç tutarlılık katsayısı kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Ölçek ifadelerinin kapsam geçerlik indeksinin .80 ve madde toplam puan korelasyon değerlerinin .59 - .91 aralığında ileri derecede anlamlı olduğu bulunmuştur (p < .001). Ölçek alt boyutlarının iç tutarlık katsayıları .86 - .93 ve ölçek bütününde ise α = .94 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Açıklayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda, ölçek maddelerinin faktör yüklerinin .54 - .85 aralığında olduğu ve uygulanan doğrulayıcı faktör analizinde ise, uyum indekslerinin iyi ve kabul edilebilir uyum gösterdiği saptanmıştır.Sonuç: Bilişsel, duyuşsal ve davranışsal olarak 3 alt boyut ve 14 maddeden oluşan Örgütsel Sinizm Ölçeği’nin sağlık çalışanlarında uygulanabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu belirlenmiştir., Background: It’s needed to use valid and reliable measurement tools for determining Organizational Cynicism that represents negative attitudes and behaviors which health professionals may develop against the institutions if their expectations are not met. Objectives: The current study was conducted to measure the reliability and validity of the Organizational Cynicism Scale on health professionals. Methods: The sample of the methodologically conducted study is composed of 140 health workers who are pyhsicians, nurses and midwives which employed in Hospitals of Ministry of Health in Istanbul. Sociodemographic information included questionnaire and Organizational Cynicism Scale are used as data collection tools. For testing the reliability and validity of the scale, content validity, item analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and internal consistency were used. Results: Content validity index of the scale .80 and item total score correlation values of the scale were found very significantly between .59 - .91 (p < .001). Internal consistency coefficients for the subdimensions .86 - .93; and total of the scale's Cronbach’s alpha cofficient value was found α = .94. The result of the exploratory factor analysis, factor loadings of the scale items ranged from .54 to .85 and the result of the applied confirmatory factor analysis, fit indexes showed a good fit, and acceptable accordance. Conclusion: It was determined that the Organizational Cynicism Scale which includes 14 items and three sub-dimensions; cognitive, affective and behavioural is a valid and reliable tool that can be applied on health professionals.
32. TÜRK YOĞUN BAKIM HEMŞİRELERİNİN YAŞAM SONU BAKIM KARARLARINA KATILIM VE UYGULAMALARA İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ.
- Author
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Badır, Aysel, Topçu, İbrahim, Türkmen, Emine, Göktepe, Nilgün, Miral, Mukaddes, Ersoy, Nermin, and Akın, Esra
- Published
- 2014
33. TURKISH CRITICAL CARE NURSES' VIEWS ON END-OFLIFE DECISION MAKING AND PRACTICES.
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Badır, Aysel, Topçu, İbrahim, Türkmen, Emine, Göktepe, Nilgün, Miral, Mukaddes, Ersoy, Nermin, and Akın, Esra
- Published
- 2014
34. HASAN REŞAT SIĞINDIM.
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Sarı, Nil, Ataman, Ahmet Doğan, Topçu, İbrahim, Belbez, Ümit Zeyrieb, Karlıkaya, Esiri, Vatarioğlu, Elif, Gündoşdu, Ferda, Kurt, Ümit Emrah, and Kınık, Necla
- Published
- 2007
35. HULUSİ BEHÇET.
- Author
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Sari, Nil, Karlıkaya, Esin, Topçu, İbrahim, Vatanoğlu, Elif, Belbez, Ümit Zeyneb, Ataman, Ahmet Doğan, Gündoğdu, Ferda, Kurt, Ümit Emrah, and Kınık, Necla
- Published
- 2005
36. Aggression and violence towards health care providers, and effects thereof.
- Author
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Eker, Hasan Hüseyin, Özder, Aclan, Tokaç, Mahmut, Topçu, İbrahim, and Tabu, Abdulkadir
- Subjects
- *
MEDICAL personnel , *AGGRESSION (Psychology) , *VIOLENCE in the workplace , *EMPLOYEE crimes , *WORK environment , *PUBLIC hospitals , *CRIME victims - Abstract
Objectives. This study aims to examine the frequency of exposure of health care providers to aggression and violence at work, and the effective factors thereon, as well as the effects of violence on health care providers. Materials and Methods. This cross-sectional type study has been conducted in Istanbul Training and research Hospital (IEAH) (219) and bayrampasa State Hospital (bDH) (64) in April 2010. The questionnaire prepared by researchers has been filled in through face-to-face meetings with a total of 283 health care providers, who accepted to take part in the study. The resulting data have been assessed and evaluated through SPSS 11.5 package program. Results. 66.8% of the respondents reported that they had been exposed to violence and aggression during the recent one year, the most frequent type thereof being verbal violence (86.8%). 90.2% of the health care providers exposed to violence at work stated that the applicable current laws do not protect the staff against violence, and 88.3% thereof stated that their institution have not supported them upon an act of violence. A statistically significant difference in the frequency of exposure to violence has been detected between age, seniority at work, place of exposure to violence, and profession of the health care staff (p<0.05). Approximately half of the health care providers opine that their behavior towards patients has been negatively affected from violence. It is noted that such negative behavior change is even higher in females, staff with a frequency of violence > 5, assistants, and staff who believe that security at work is at risk in their institution (p<0.05). Conclusions. Around 1/3rd of the health care providers have reported that they have been exposed to violence at least once during the recent one year, and half of those exposed to violence have stated that their behavior towards patients has been negatively affected therefrom. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
37. AKİL MUHTAR ÖZDEN.
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Sarı, Nil, Vatanoğlu, Elif, Ataman, Ahmet Doğan, Topçu, İbrahim, Belbez, Ümit Zeyneb, Karlıkaya, Esin, Gündoğdu, Ferda, Kurt, Ümit Emrah, and Kınık, Necla
- Published
- 2006
38. BESİM ÖMER AKALIN 1862-1940.
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Sarı, Nil, Gündoğdu, Ferda, Karlıkaya, Esin, Topçu, İbrahim, Vatanoğlu, Elif, Belbez, Ümit Zeyneb, Ataman, Ahmet Doğan, Kurt, Ümit Emrah, and Kınık, Necla
- Published
- 2005
39. Evaluation of controlled prescriptions with a diagnosis of surgical intervention.
- Author
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Akıcı A, Uğurlu MÜ, Topçu İ, Yılmaz H, and Demircan D
- Abstract
Objective: Drugs subject to control (DSC) are commonly used in the preoperative, per-operative and postoperative periods. In this study, details of DSC use, that are required to be prescribed to green prescriptions (GP) or red prescriptions (RP), for a surgical diagnosis were evaluated., Material and Methods: Controlled drug prescriptions (CDP) between January to December 2009 were investigated in the archives of the Istanbul Local Health Authority. 660 CDPs indicating a surgical diagnosis were retrospectively evaluated and those prescribed by surgical departments (SD)were compared to those written by internal medicine departments (ID)., Results: SD physicians prescribed 72.7% of CDPs and 89.5% of prescriptions were for GP, and 10.5% were for RP. The physicians of SD were found to prescribe more RP than ID physicians. Most of the CDPs were written for women (58.8%) and mostly in private hospitals (40.9%). Among all the physicians, orthopedic surgeons prescribed these drugs the most (20.9%). Tramadol was the most common drug found in CDPs (55.5%)., Conclusion: DSCs, which have difficult prescription procedures, are used frequently in surgical interventions. The study shows that not only SD physicians, but also ID physicians prefer CDP. The study provides important clues to the usage patterns of DSCs. Recently evolving health care systems including prescriptions should use these findings obtained from the study.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Rudolf Nissen (1896-1981): his contributions to surgery and his role in Turkey.
- Author
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Doğan H and Topçu I
- Subjects
- Gastroesophageal Reflux history, Gastroesophageal Reflux surgery, Germany, History, 20th Century, Humans, Refugees history, Stomach Ulcer history, Stomach Ulcer surgery, Turkey, Universities history, Fundoplication history, General Surgery history
- Abstract
Eminent surgeon Rudolf Nissen performed innovative studies in surgery during his time in Turkey, to which he fled from Germany before the Second World War. This paper discusses Nissen's invaluable contribution not only to Istanbul University's surgical department but also to the universal field of surgery.
- Published
- 2009
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