1. Clinical implementation of low-dose total body irradiation using topotherapy technique
- Author
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Selli Simone, G. Salvadori, Andrea Assanelli, Anna Chiara, Fabio Ciceri, Marcella Pasetti, Jacopo Peccatori, Sara Broggi, Nadia Di Muzio, Riccardo Calandrino, Simona Piementose, Claudio Fiorino, Broggi, S., Fiorino, C., Chiara, A., Salvadori, G., Peccatori, J., Assanelli, A., Piementose, S., Pasetti, M., Simone, S., Ciceri, F., Di Muzio, N. G., and Calandrino, R.
- Subjects
lcsh:Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine ,lcsh:R895-920 ,Planning target volume ,lcsh:RC254-282 ,030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging ,Dose homogeneity ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Tomotherapy, Automatic planning ,TBI ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Original Research Article ,Mathematics ,Radiation ,business.industry ,Low dose ,Total body irradiation ,lcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,Modulation factor ,TomoDirect ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Treatment time ,Nuclear medicine ,business ,Quality assurance - Abstract
Background and Purpose: The topotherapy technique was recently suggested as a robust alternative to helical radiation delivery for total body irradiation (TBI). It allows to deliver a discrete number of beams with fixed gantry. A Topotherapy-based low-dose TBI technique was optimized and clinically implemented. Materials and methods: TBI delivery was split in two parts: the first treating from the head to half thigh and the second the remaining legs. An in-silico investigation aimed to optimize plan parameters was first carried out on four patients. For the upper plan, field width and pitch were fixed to 5 cm and 0.5: the combined impact of five modulation factor (MF) values and different field configurations (6/8/12 fields) was investigated. For the lower plan, two anterior/posterior beams (field width: 5 cm; pitch: 0.5; MF:1.5) were used. After assessing the optimal technique, set-up/quality assurance/image-guidance procedures were defined and the technique clinically implemented: 23 patients were treated up to now. Results: The best compromise between treatment time and planning target volume (PTV) coverage/homogeneity was found for MF = 1.5 and 8 fields. All clinical plans were automatically optimized using an “ad-hoc” plan template: excellent PTV coverage (PTV95%>98.5%) and homogeneity (median SD:4%) were found with a median beam-on time of 17/9 min for the upper/lower plan. All patients were successfully treated and transplanted. Conclusions: TBI delivered with the topotherapy approach robustly guarantees adequate coverage and dose homogeneity. Semi-automatic clinical plans can be quickly generated and efficiently delivered. Keywords: TBI, TomoDirect, Tomotherapy, Automatic planning
- Published
- 2019
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