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The paper deals with the analysis of the impact of Covid-19 on the economy of the Czech Republic. The Covid-19 pandemic is an extreme burden and crisis for our economy, and not just ours. The health crisis spilled over into the economic crisis at lightning speed. The paper focuses on analyzing and evaluating the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the economy of the Czech Republic. The author's team focused on two variables, namely gross domestic product and unemployment in the Czech Republic. The dependence of macroeconomic variables is investigated through one of the primary statistical analysis methods - regression analysis. The paper aims to propose a model that explains the relationship between these two variables in the conditions of the Czech Republic through empirically determined data on the level of gross domestic product and unemployment. Based on this model, it will be possible to estimate/predict the further development of unemployment depending on the expected development of GDP. Attention will also be paid to estimating whether and, if so, how the described relationship is changing in connection with the current development of the Czech economy during the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. Copyright © 2022, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.

Electricity has become an indispensable part of life, which belongs to today's modern household. On the contrary, there is an increasing dependence on sources of electricity. It is used in all sectors of human life, including the sector of health care. Today, healthcare is dependent on sources of electricity. Therefore, several clients are dependent on electricity availability in healthcare facilities; however, there are situations as a blackout. It could be caused by several events, such as disasters that could cause cascading effects. This impact is significant for healthcare facilities. Healthcare facilities must ensure that the supply to critical electrical circuits is not interrupted. In the event of a blackout, alternative sources of electricity are used immediately. One of them may be aggregates that could replace the electricity supply. However, these resources depend on fuel supplies. Most healthcare facilities do not have sufficient fuel supplies to supply healthcare facilities during a blackout. Healthcare facilities' attitude is to use the purchase of fuel for aggregates at the nearest fuel stations. But here comes the critical question. Will the fuel stations be operational even in the event of a locally more massive blackout? Where do we get the fuel? Will the state provide us with funds from the Administration of State Material Reserves (ASMR)? We will get the answer to these questions in this paper. The aim of the paper will be to solve loss prevention in times of blackout. The paper will be divided into several parts. Firstly, there will be evaluated of the current situation. Secondly, there will be a proposal for loss prevention in blackout times - an algorithm for solving healthcare facilities' fuel supplies. Copyright © 2021, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.

Hospitals are an essential element of public infrastructure. Some aspects of civil infrastructure have become considered critical. Critical infrastructure means an element of critical infrastructure or a system of critical infrastructure (healthcare system), the disruption of the function of which would have a severe impact on state security, provision of basic living needs of the population, and the health of persons or state economy. To the critical infrastructure sector belongs transport, energy, agriculture, healthcare and several others. Hospitals represent an essential part of the critical infrastructure. However, hospitals were not built in such a way that they are not affected by any disaster. Some of the disasters could have the cascading effect. This cascading effect could cause several others situations such as power outage. The aim of this paper will be to present possible risks for the hospitals. A closer focus will be on the risks that have an impact on power outages. The data will be obtained based on the questionnaire survey, which will then be statistically evaluated. The data will be presented as disaster with the impact to the hospitals. The evaluation of hospitals is focused on facilities in the Czech Republic. Statistical data will be confronted by links to professional articles dealing with the issue. At the end of the paper will be added reccomendation. The reccomendation will be aim to the population protection. © 2020 International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference. All rights reserved.

The management of medical facilities' primary task is undoubtedly the quality of treatment and ensuring patient safety. With increasing knowledge, new technologies, and the growing complexity of treatment procedures and methods, the probability of the occurrence of risks and, in some cases, the emergence of new risks are increasing. An adequately set up a risk management system in healthcare facilities has a fundamental impact on the crisis preparedness of these facilities and the effectiveness of the entire management system. Hospital management is currently being evaluated in terms of risk management and crisis preparedness during the COVID-19 pandemic. The article deals with risk management in health care facilities during the pandemic. COVID-19 evaluates the status and extent of risk management tools used and overall crisis preparedness. In healthcare facilities, as in other organizations, risk management is an integral part of management processes. It is gaining in importance, especially in connection with ensuring the safety of patients, which, together with the quality of treatment, is becoming the primary task of the management of individual medical facilities. Until now, the prevailing opinion was that the functioning of emergency medical services sufficiently ensures healthcare preparedness for crises and emergencies. Shooter attacks, cyber-attacks, prolonged blackouts, evacuation, or situations connected with the COVID-19 pandemic are situations for which many Czech hospitals (not to mention polyclinics) are almost not ready at all. The aim of the paper will be based on a questionnaire survey and interviews to analyze and identify the state of crisis preparedness for emergencies of medical facilities in the Czech Republic and to propose measures to optimize the current situation. © 2020 International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference. All rights reserved.

Risk management in museums of the Czech Republic is inadequate and is not implemented in most museums. The presented issue of risk management in museums is only the first step towards introducing this knowledge into museums. The introduction of risk management as part of an integrated museum management system is essential, as emergencies and disasters are very democratic and unexpectedly affect all nations of the world and, thus, various institutions. Risk management should occur primarily by the application of common sense principles. When preparing a risk management plan, managers should avoid drowning the risk management plan in technical details, actuarial charts, and probability statistics. As a rule of thumb, the simpler the risk management strategy, the more likely it will be implemented. Those responsible for implementing risk management must plan to understand the importance of their activities. The risk management plan will certainly not address all of the institution's risks but will generate new responses to state of the art. Risk management is not a task and a goal but a long-term process. © 2020 Italian Association of Chemical Engineering - AIDIC. All rights reserved.

The paper aims to present new technologies used in retail logistics. Firstly, it focuses on an identification of risks associated with retail logistics. Secondly, the essential elements of retail logistics are described. Such as transporting goods to a retailer, storing and preparing products for sale and finally, it includes moving goods in a retail store when purchasing a consumer. New technologies used in these elements of retail logistics are identified and addressed to help some of the risks associated with retail logistics.

Crisis communication in museums is not much more comprehensive in museums in the Czech Republic. Foreign experience shows that the need for risk management in the museum sector also requires the development of museum crisis communication plans. The crises that need to be communicated have a heterogeneous nature and come suddenly with varying degrees of intensity. It is essential for the museum to be ready for crisis communication inside and outside the organization. The paper presents potential crisis situations in museums. The study also maps the state of the crisis plan and the use of crisis communication in the Czech museums.

The threat of theft of works of art, antiques and books which are always being stolen from museums, galleries and archives in the Czech Republic, as well as abroad, remains present. Given the existence of the current stolen objects markets and the fact that artefacts keep their value which grows in time, theft will continue into the future. Thus, the security of museum collections and buildings is a pressing issue. It is, therefore, important to seek modern, secure and cheap solutions for the smaller museums in the Czech Republic. This paper describes the current state of security in the Czech Republic and proposes appropriate solutions of the problem of security in museums and galleries. The situation is very critical in some museum areas. Historic heritage is not sufficiently protected. The present study solves the analysis of the state of the historical heritage at present. The protection of the historical heritage is better than the Velvet Revolution. The article deals with the protection of monuments currently, analyzes the current security situation in museums in the Czech Republic and suggests a solution that would improve the future security of artefacts. Faculty of Logistics and Crisis Management prepares a workplace to help museums work with risks. © 2018 The Authors, published by EDP Sciences.

Now businesses that place an increased emphasis on reducing risk may draw upon a concise, step-by-step guide for creating a corporate travel risk management. Keeping Business Travelers Safe and Secure provides advice on how to involve the right people, what data to collect, how to communicate to travelers and to solve problems and deal risks. The paper also includes its implementation in Czech Repulic.

Making use of quality human resources, including managers at all levels of management, is one way to gain a competitive advantage for a hotel or a hotel chain regarding its competitors. The authors of this article surveyed views on selected management principles that influence the quality of their work in meeting the organization's goals. The method of research was a questionnaire survey conducted between hotel and hotel chain managers. The research dealt with the assessment of their opinions on the importance of selected management principles. In the cases of key variables, statistical methods of dependency testing have been applied to allow validation or disproving of the established hypotheses. The research results show that hotel and hotel chain managers in the Czech Republic determined "customer orientation" and "result orientation" as the most important managerial principles. The "fairness and commitment to ethical values" and the "commitment to a company " were considered as the least important principles. The research confirmed that good relationships and loyalty of customers, alternatively loyalty to a hotel or hotel chain, bring results indirectly. The "dependence of assessment the significance of managerial principles on management level, age, and expertise of managers" was confirmed. No dependence was proven in the "gender and attained education attainment of managers, as well as in the "classification and size" of the hotel or hotel chain in which the managers work.

Nalézt jednoduchý a vždy platný recept pro řízení znalostí je prakticky nemožné. Kvalitativní modelování je moderním přístupem k analýze řízení a predikci dalšího vývoje, protože dokáže pracovat s neměřitelnými veličinami. Přistupujeme k němu tehdy, pokud nedokážeme analyticky přesně popsat všechny vztahy mezi proměnnými veličinami popisovaných dějů, což je při řízení znalostí běžné. Kvalitativní model je založen na pouhých třech hodnotách – pozitivní (rostoucí), nula (konstanta) a negativní (klesající). V textu je obsažen zjednodušený výklad některých základních pojmů kvalitativního modelování a je vysvětlen princip a možnosti využití kvalitativních modelů pro řízení znalostí jako moderního nástroje řízení., Simple and always valid prescription for knowledge management is not-existent. Qualitative modeling is the modern approach to management analysis and prediction of further evolution, because it can work with non-measurable quantities. We approach him if we cannot accurately describe analytically all relationships between variables described processes, which is in risk analysis and prediction of further evolution the current situation. A qualitative model is based on only three values - positive (increasing), zero (constant) and negative (decreasing). The text included a simplified interpretation of some basic concepts of qualitative modeling and explains the principles and possibilities of qualitative models for knowledge management as modern management tool.

Zvýšená globální konkurence a finanční krize donutily organizace více racionalizovat své operace tím, že provádí personální omezení nebo propouštění. Práce se zabývá zdůvodněním prováděných prací HR, které byly prováděny během krize. Byl proveden náhodný výběr firem z ČR. Studie sleduje průběh krize v podnicích. V práci jsou zjištění diskutována s ohledem na strategické HRM. V článku je sledována legitimita opatření z hlediska strategického řízení lidských zdrojů. Abstrakt obsahuje cíle příspěvku, použité výzkumné metody a závěry výzkumu., Increased global competition and the financial crisis have forced the Organization to streamline its operations, the more its operations by carrying out personnel restrictions or layoffs. The work deals with the rationale of the work carried out by HR, which were carried out during the crisis. He was made a random selection of companies from the Czech Republic. The study tracks the progress of the crisis in enterprises. In work are findings discussed with regard to strategic HRM. In the article the legitimacy of measures is monitored from the standpoint of strategic management of human resources.

Nowadays companies try to find a comparative advantage which enables them to gain profit. One possible way to make a profit is to use high-quality human resources, including competent managers, at all managerial levels. This is the main reason for managers, as well as research workers working in a managerial field, attaching great importance to managerial competencies. This trend also applies to the service sector in the Czech Republic, and within this framework, for companies engaged in lodging and boarding services. In this article the authors have focused on managerial competencies that reflect the opinion of commercial sphere. Part of this article is concerned with extensive research dealing with assessment of the significance of the chosen competencies and their relationship to changes, risk, and managers' ethics, in the hotel industry. The research outcomes are described in the last part of this article.

Contemporary business market environment has got dynamic character and it's typical by high level of competitiveness. Business markets are strongly globalized; material flows of supply chains are bulky and mutually integrated. In such business environment the companies of particular industries are facing heavy claims on entire enterprise management. As the result of current globalization trend is that the logistics management is crucial tool to manage all enterprise processes connected with inner or outer material flows. Thus effectively designed logistics management system of a company is foundation of integrated management across supply chains. Essential sub-system of any logistics management system should be demand forecasting sub-system to provide accurate input data to make business decisions at particular functional parts of a company. Demand forecasts are important to effectively manage all flows of supply chain echelons, which is also connected with living environment protection. In the paper is presented developed methodology to create demand forecasting system in any industrial or service company whether we are talking about automotive, food, pharmaceutical, heavy machinery or other industrial or service branch. The methodology is subsequently applied in real case study - the design of demand forecasting system in the Czech food company. At the conclusion, it's stated a conception of logistics management system of a company based on progressive demand forecasting sub-system, when it's observed system research approach. © 2015 IEEE.

Cestovní ruch v uplynulých letech zaznamenal velký rozvoj a stal se významnou součástí světové ekonomiky. Vzhledem k rostoucímu významu cestovního ruchu zejména s rozvojem destinačního managementu a marketingu je tato oblast podnikání velmi citlivá na politické, ekonomické a zejména přírodní změny. Tato skutečnost klade velké nároky na management jak soukromých, tak veřejných organizací působících v oblasti cestovního ruchu při řešení nenadálých a krizových situací nejrůznějšího charakteru. V této souvislosti je si třeba uvědomit zvláštnosti trhu cestovního ruchu, které vyplývají z potřeb účastníků a z charakteru služeb cestovního ruchu. Článek je zaměřen na specifika cestovního ruchu v souvislosti s disciplínami analýzy a řízení rizik., Tourism in recent years experienced great development and become an important part of the global economy. Given the growing importance of tourism in particular with the development of destination management and marketing is the business very sensitive to the political, economic, and particularly natural changes. This places heavy demands on the management of both private and public organizations involved in tourism in contingency and emergency situations of various types. In this context, it is important to realize peculiarities of the tourism market, arising from the needs of the participants and the nature of tourism services. The paper focuses on the specifics of tourism in the context of disciplinary analysis and risk management.

The Bata company was become leader of the worldwide shoe market in the twenties and thirties (20th century). The management system included high-working logistic system which was over the course of years both improved and sophisticated. Generators of the logistic system have created a highly efficient setup which can offer a lot to generators of today. This paper analyses circumstances of origin and the efficiency and organization's way of the logistic scheme because the most of technologies which were used both by the Bata Company within the logistic system and by others companies or factories. An unison and way of application at the Bata Company reached the higher efficiency and rationalisation. It's a case of high-quality logistics management.

The paper deals with very up-to-date topic, how and in which sequence to create layout drawing documentation of company's spaces. The documentation should be created in given order and in appropriate detail level. For this purpose has been developed methodology which has been applied in an industrial sphere. According to the created methodology, the documentation should be included the layout drawings of industrial zone, production halls, production lines, production workshops, production cells and production workplaces, etc. As soon as the documentation is created in a company, the integrated logistics management system can start to be built and then all material processes can be effectively realized or optimized. The development of new methodologies is crucial for innovations today.

Contemporary business market environment has got very dynamic and volatile character. The financial and economy crisis in 2008 influenced all industrial branches and their supply chains in a great deal. Competitiveness across global markets is evident in many ways such as cost, quality or time delivery. The industrial companies must manage all processes in their inner and outer supply chains thru their integrated logistics management systems. General logistics management system of a company is composed of subsystems which can be classified as purchasing, manufacturing, warehousing, packaging, distribution and reverse material flows management. One of the logistics objectives is to plan, to manage and to control all rising material flows inside particular mentioned subsystems. Thus, the foundation of effective logistics management system is layout drawing documentation in required detail. The paper deals with very up-to-date topic, how and in which sequence to create layout drawing documentation of company's areas. The documentation should be created in given order and in appropriate detail level. For this purpose has been developed methodics which has been applied in an industrial sphere. According to the created methodics, the documentation should be included the layout drawings of industrial zone, production halls, production lines, production workshops, production cells and production workplaces, etc. As soon as the documentation is created in a company, the integrated logistics management system can start to be built and then all material processes can be effectively realized or optimized. The development of new methodics or methodologies is crucial for innovations today. [7]

Tourism in recent years has experienced great development and become an important part of the global economy. Considering the increasing importance of tourism especially with the development of destination management and marketing this business is very sensitive to the political, economic, and particularly natural changes. This fact places heavy demands on the management of both private and public organizations involved in tourism in handling unexpected and crisis situations of different character. In this context it is important to realize peculiarities of the tourism market, resulting from the needs of the participants and the nature of tourism services. The paper is focused on the specifics of tourism in the context of analysis and risk management.

Příspěvek popisuje změnu přístupů k obchodním praktikám Tomáše Bati. Od roku 1908, kdy začal s prodejem v prodejnách a centrem jeho obchodu se stal zákazník, se obchodní praktiky, organizace prodeje, logistiky i prodejních metod velmi zdokonalily. Firma Baťa vypracovala i na dnešní dobu velmi moderní koncept prodeje postavený na uspokojování potřeb zákazníka., The contribution focuses on the changing business practices of Tomáš Baťa. Since 1908 when Baťa started with shop selling and the customer became the central element in his conception, the business practices regarding business organization, logistics and selling methods have developed and improved a lot. The Baťa Shoe Company introduced the modern conception of selling based on satisfying customer needs.

Personální management je dnes považován za klíčový prvek nezbytný pro úspěch firem. Avšak dlouhou dobu byli pracovníci považováni jen za nákladovou položku. Tomáš Baťa byl jedním z mála podnikatelů, kteří změnili tento pohled na pracovníka. Přestože i on na počátku svého podnikání podceňoval lidské zdroje, záhy začal klást důraz na rozvoj pracovníků i personální práci ve firmě. Reprezentantem personální politiky firmy Baťa bylo Osobní oddělení. Příspěvek sleduje počátky personální práce ve firmě, založení Osobního oddělení a jeho rozvoj ve firmě do roku 1939., Nowadays personnel management is regarded as a key element necessary for the success of companies. However, for a long time employees have been counted just a cost item. Tomáš Baťa was one of the few entrepreneurs who have changed the view of the worker. Despite the fact that he first underestimated the human resources, he soon began to lay emphasis on the development of the workers and personnel work in the company. As a representative of the company's personnel policy was regarded Bata's Personnel Department. This contribution deals with the beginnings of personnel work in the company, establishment of the Personnel Department and its development and position in the company until 1939.

Zlín – byl dosud považován za symbol podnikatelského úspěchu, který reprezentoval jeho slavný rodák Tomáš Baťa, který svou podnikatelskou činností výrazně změnil charakter města. Zlín byl výrazně modernizován a modernizace výrazně změnila společnost města. Nicméně až do roku 1914 město Zlín nebylo průmyslovým centrem, ale bylo malým městem zemědělského charakteru. V tomto období zapojení podnikatelů do veřejného života ve Zlíně odpovídalo jejich vzdělání, ekonomické síle. Až do konce 19. století byla pro Zlín typická tradiční solidarita pro všechny ekonomicky aktivní osoby. Od počátku 20. století byla tato solidarita postupně narušována pokročilejší fází industrializace. Je typické pro toto období, že většinou drobní podnikatelé, živnostníci a zemědělci byli zapojení do veřejného života, jako jsou politika nebo kultura. Po vzniku továren na obuv se zvýšil společenský život vlivem dvou nejdůležitějších podnikatelů na veřejný život ve Zlíně. Tento vliv se projevil především v roce 1907, kdy zasedli oba jako zástupci podnikatelů v nové městské radě. Výrazněji se začal veřejně angažovanost Tomáš Baťa jako nejvýznamnější podnikatel ve Zlíně až po první světové válce, kdy se stal v roce 1923 starostou města Zlína a začala následnou přestavbu města v souladu s jeho podnikatelskou koncepcí., Zlin - up to now has been considered a symbol of business success, represented by its famous native Tomas Barn, whose business changed the character of the town significantly. Zlin had been considerably modernized and turned into a distinctive company town. However, till 1914 the town of Zlin was no industrial center, but a small town of agro-trade character. In this period, the public engagement of Zlin entrepreneurs corresponded to their education, economic level and power. Until the end of the 19th century, conventional solidarity was typical of all economically active people. However, since the beginning of the 20th century, this solidarity had been gradually disrupted by the advanced industrialization. It was typical of this period that mostly small businessmen, tradesmen and farmers were engaged in public affairs such as politics or culture. After the establishment of the shoe companies, the influence of the two most important enterpreneurs upon the public life in Zlin had increased. This influence was particularly manifested in 1907, as the representatives of the new enterpreneurs took seats in the municipal board. The public engagement of Tomas Bata, the most important entrepreneur in Zlin, was demonstrated only after World War I, as he became the mayor of Zlin in 1923 and started rebuilding the town in accordance with his own conception.

Daná BP se v rešeršní části rozborem a možnostmi tzv. Celulárních automatů (CA). Vysvětluje jejich princip a využití v oblasti simulace. Praktická část realizuje celulární automat typu „Game of life“ v platformě Java., In this bachelor´s thesis was written basic informations about cellular automata, it´s function and usage in simulation. Second part of this work is aimed on celular automata Game of life in Java platform.

Daná BP se v rešeršní části rozborem a možnostmi tzv. Celulárních automatů (CA). Vysvětluje jejich princip a využití v oblasti simulace. Praktická část realizuje celulární automat typu „Game of life“ v platformě Java., In this bachelor´s thesis was written basic informations about cellular automata, it´s function and usage in simulation. Second part of this work is aimed on celular automata Game of life in Java platform.

Tato diplomová práce má za cíl vytvoření programové aplikace v jazyce Java, dále využitelné v oblasti automatického generování modelů, speciálně v úlohách tzv. symbolické regrese. Práce zahrnuje stručný popis genetického programování (GP) a vlastní implementací GP s důrazem na využití pokročilých operátorů (nedestruktivní operace, elitní přistup, zjednodušování výrazů). Pro zvolené datové množiny je technikou symbolické regrese generován matematický model. K ověření funkcionality je využito tzv. testovacích úloh. Pro vybrané parametry GP je hledáno optimální nastavení., This Master´s thesis implements computer program in Java, useful for automatic model generating, specially in symbolic regression problem. Thesis includes short description of genetic programming (GP) and own implementation with advanced GP operands (non-destructive operations, elitism, exptression reduction). Mathematical model is generating by symbolic regression, exacly for choosen data set. For functioning check are used test tasks. Optimal settings is found for choosen GP parameters.

Tato diplomová práce má za cíl vytvoření programové aplikace v jazyce Java, dále využitelné v oblasti automatického generování modelů, speciálně v úlohách tzv. symbolické regrese. Práce zahrnuje stručný popis genetického programování (GP) a vlastní implementací GP s důrazem na využití pokročilých operátorů (nedestruktivní operace, elitní přistup, zjednodušování výrazů). Pro zvolené datové množiny je technikou symbolické regrese generován matematický model. K ověření funkcionality je využito tzv. testovacích úloh. Pro vybrané parametry GP je hledáno optimální nastavení., This Master´s thesis implements computer program in Java, useful for automatic model generating, specially in symbolic regression problem. Thesis includes short description of genetic programming (GP) and own implementation with advanced GP operands (non-destructive operations, elitism, exptression reduction). Mathematical model is generating by symbolic regression, exacly for choosen data set. For functioning check are used test tasks. Optimal settings is found for choosen GP parameters.

Daná BP se v rešeršní části rozborem a možnostmi tzv. Celulárních automatů (CA). Vysvětluje jejich princip a využití v oblasti simulace. Praktická část realizuje celulární automat typu „Game of life“ v platformě Java., In this bachelor´s thesis was written basic informations about cellular automata, it´s function and usage in simulation. Second part of this work is aimed on celular automata Game of life in Java platform.