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En el presente artículo de revisión bibliográfica se destacan los conceptos de aprendizaje, competencias y didáctica de las matemáticas bajo el enfoque del Método Singapur para la enseñanza de esta área. Posteriormente se orienta la revisión bajo las directrices establecidas por el Ministerio de Educación de Singapur para la enseñanza de las matemáticas, haciendo referencia a tres de las cinco aristas propuestas en el pentágono de Singapur, las cuales son: la metacognición, habilidades matemáticas y la motivación al estudiante, como conceptos destacados en comparación a lo propuesto por el sistema educativo colombiano para la enseñanza de las matemáticas desde los lineamientos curriculares. De igual manera se complementa esta revisión con muchas referencias que coadyuvan a realizar unos comentarios que facilitan mejor la compresión de estrategia didáctica en la enseñanza de la matemática.

The objective of this paper is to analyze the intellectual capital in the industrial export MSMEs of the Atlántico Department. A research was conducted through a quantitative approach with a field, non-experimental design, and a descriptive study. A Likert-type questionnaire was used as an instrument with reliability index of 0,944 on 82 statements, which was applied to 40 micro, small, and medium-sized export enterprises in the industrial sector. The measurements of central tendency, dispersion, and factorial analysis were used as statistical tools. The results show the presence of strategies that enhance the relational, structural, and human dimensions of the intellectual capital. Results allowed to conclude that attitudes and capabilities of human resources are relevant for these organizations, as well as the internal processes, and the relationships with customers. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el capital intelectual en las MIPYMES de exportación industrial del Departamento del Atlántico. Se realizó una investigación a través de un enfoque cuantitativo con un campo, diseño no experimental y un estudio descriptivo. Se utilizó un cuestionario tipo Likert como instrumento con un índice de confiabilidad de 0,944 en 82 declaraciones, que se aplicó a 40 micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas de exportación en el sector industrial. Las medidas de tendencia central, dispersión y análisis factorial se utilizaron como herramientas estadísticas. Los resultados muestran la presencia de estrategias que mejoran las dimensiones relacionales, estructurales y humanas del capital intelectual. Los resultados permitieron concluir que las actitudes y capacidades de los recursos humanos son relevantes para estas organizaciones, así como para los procesos internos y las relaciones con los clientes.

The objective of this study is to perform a review and contextualize the existing definitions of educational quality from the managerial point of view. We will be presenting also the factors that have been considered to support managerial decision making within educational institutions. Relevant research related to the different models for measuring educational quality and the different factors that affect this quality are discussed. The existing methodological gap of the statistical processes, the theoretical evidences and the number of investigations in every level of education are identified. The results provide a framework for future research and can become the basis for the design and construction of multidimensional models for educational management quality measurement needs of educational institutions. The results evidence also the lack of a single criterion to build the indicators, as well as the fact that there is a strong of subjectivity in the measuring processes.

RESUMEN: Se exploró la relación entre factores psicosociales del contexto y el afrontamiento de conflictos en edad escolar. Una muestra de 378 niños (158 niños y 220 niñas) residentes en Barranquilla (Colombia), respondieron a un videojuego que simula situaciones de conflicto. El sexo fue determinante en el afrontamiento y en la expectativa sobre los pares y los adultos como sancionadores, neutrales o legitimadores de la violencia. El barrio y la televisión fueron los escenarios donde los niños observan más violencia, pero inciden en una mayor utilización del diálogo, lo que puede indicar modelos positivos de solución de conflictos más eficientes que los presentados por la familia. Se sugiere considerar los programas televisivos y los acuerdos comunitarios como complementos en la educación para la sana convivencia desde la infancia. RESUMO: Esta pesquisa explorou a relação entre fatores psicossociais contextuais e como s crianças lidam com possíveis conflitos na escola. Uma amostra de 378 crianças (158 meninos e 220 meninas) de Barranquilla (Colômbia) reagiu a um videogame que simula situações de conflito. Seu sexo foi decisivo nas estratégias de enfrentamento para lidar com tais conflitos e foi relacionado às expectativas das crianças em relação a seus colegas e adultos como punidores, neutros ou legitimadores da violência. A vizinhança e a televisão foram os cenários onde as crianças observam mais violência, mas implicam um maior uso do diálogo, o que pode indicar modelos positivos de resolução de conflitos mais eficientes do que os apresentados por suas famílias. Sugere-se considerar os programas de televisão como um complemento da educação para uma convivência saudável. ABSTRACT: This research explored the relationship between contextual psychosocial factors and how infants deal with conflicts that could appear at school. A sample of 378 children (158 boys and 220 girls) from Barranquilla (Colombia) responded to a video game that simulates conflict situations. Their gender was decisive in coping strategies to deal with conflicts and it was related to the expectation that children have about peers and adults as punishers, neutral or legitimators of violence. Neighborhood and television were the scenarios where children observe more violence, but they imply a greater use of dialogue, which may indicate positive models of conflict resolution more efficient than those presented by their families. It is suggested to consider television programs as a complement in education for a healthy coexistence.

A Higher Education Institution (HEI) has the responsibility to track the processes through indicators that guarantee the measurement of the results in almost real time. This article presents the design of a management and quality model of the processes in a university, through the integration of a Balance Scorecard (BSC) and the implementation of an information system. For which it was required: a review of existing tracing and monitoring systems in the academic sector, definition of the requirements of the proposed technological, a diagnosis of the current measurement system of the HEI analyzed, identify measurement indicators and develop a technological tool. The designed model presents a precise and clear methodological guide that can be replicated in any HEI to monitor its processes.

Documentos de la Misión Ciencia, Educación y Desarrollo Colombia al filo de la oportunidad Mision de Ciencia, Educacion y Desarrollo