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This study intends to find out how the government collaborates in managing peat ecosystems in the Meranti Islands Regency. This study uses a qualitative methodology and data analysis approach using Nvivo 12 Plus software. The findings of this study indicate that collaboration between the government and stakeholders has resulted in progress on peat restoration in the Meranti Islands Regency because the number of forests and land fires in the Meranti Islands Regency tends to decrease due to this collaboration. Nevertheless, there are still some obstacles to the cooperation, especially the cooperation between actors which is still inadequate because it has not fully involved the private sector. This research contributes in the form of recommendations for improving peat ecosystem governance by increasing the participation of private entities. This study also proposes that further research can comprehensively map the involvement of each stakeholder in the management of peat ecosystems in the Meranti Islands Regency.

The desire to get a natural life, away from pollution, and comfortable with guaranteed utilities and facilities is why people choose housing in the city's hinterland. This study aims to analyze the determinants of spatial mobility preferences and to live in the city's hinterland. The research method used was a survey with 400 respondents from Rimbo Panjang and Karya Indah village in Kampar City. They have carried out spatial mobility and resided for the last five years. Data was collected through questionnaires and direct interviews, which were analyzed using a Likert scale questionnaire. Furthermore, SEM analysis was carried out using AMOS and SPSS software. The study results showed that three dependent and one intervening variable significantly influence the preferences of spatial mobility and living variables with a probability value below 5%. Only the residential environment variable (x1) with a score of 0.050 means it is not significant with a probability value (5%). Adjusted R Square value of 0.625 shows that the variation of the independent variables affects variations in spatial mobility preferences and resides by 62.5%. The frequency distribution of respondents' answers shows that all independent and dependent variables are in a good category. The research findings will be more diverse with the use of other methods and samples that represent the social mobility preferences of people in Indonesia. This study begins with a wide range of topics from the city center to the suburbs. The limitation of this study is that it does not distinguish whether they are from Pekanbaru City or other areas. Future research that could utilize longitudinal data could pursue a more significant measure of the relationship between regions in the study of mobility and settlement preferences.

This paper reports on textual analysis research of three news media stories published by CNN Indonesia (cnninodenesia.com) in 2019 pertaining to Islam Nusantara and politics, using a critical discourse analysis approach proposed by Teun A. Van Dijk. Findings reveal that in the political context of Islam Nusantara (Islam of the Archipelago) discourse offers solutions to prevent conflict, tragedy, and violence in the name of religion. Further, it is also found that the political situation in Indonesia, which was rife with religious issues and increased intolerance, made Islam Nusantara dragged into the political sphere. This is because Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (The National Awakening Party/PKB) which was historically born from the womb of the Nahdlatul Ulama was one of the ruling coalition parties.

Various government initiatives to support food security based on local wisdom, such as planting sago, must be implemented through multiple agricultural potentials. On the other hand, the facts show that sago is still not consumed as a staple food and requires extensive local government expertise. Therefore, this study aims to examine the ability of local governments to produce sago based on local wisdom in the Meranti Islands Regency, Riau Province. This study uses a qualitative approach with data analysis techniques on the Nvivo 12 Plus software concept map analysis. Based on the research results, the ability of the Meranti Islands Regency Government has four dimensions of capability, namely: First, in the knowledge and skills dimension, the government has carried out the task with regional agencies in socializing the "One Day with Sago" program. Second, on the technical system dimension, the government already has a technical design and specifications for sago processing, focusing on developing small and medium-sized industrial centers. Third, in the Managerial System Dimension, the government has encouraged community empowerment and designated Meranti as a sago cluster area. Fourth, in the Dimension of Values, the government has made efforts to empower the community sustainably and has produced various innovations in the content of sago production.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the changes in employment that occurred due to the Covid-19 outbreak in Kampar Regency. The data used in this study is the State of the Workforce in Riau Province in August 2019 and 2020. Observations during that period were in accordance with the circumstances, where 6 (six) months before and after the Covid-19 outbreak entered Riau. Shift-share analysis is used to describe the shift in the employment structure of Kampar. Kampar Regency is still experiencing job growth during the Covid-19 outbreak, especially in the information and communication, services, trade and construction business fields. During the Covid-19 outbreak, the information and communication sector and other services had a positive industry mix and regional share. The agricultural and mining sector, although the regional share is minus, are helped by the positive industry mix. The trade, manufacturing, construction and educational services sectors have a negative industry mix but local factors are very helpful in increasing the number of local workers

After the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions, Pekanbaru City enters the New Normal condition based on the Pekanbaru Mayor Circular regarding the new normal life order. The new life order policy or New Normal actually led to an increase in COVID 19 cases, therefore the Pekanbaru City Government issued a micro-scale social restriction policy, especially in sub-districts that were considered to have the highest rate of spread of COVID 19. This study aims to determine the urgency of micro-scale social restriction policy. The method in this research uses qualitative methods by collecting data sources from legal products, articles and news from the mass media as well as interviews with research sources. The results of this study indicate that the urgency of the presence of this Micro-Scale Social Restriction policy is seen in two ways. First, as an initial step for community habituation in facing the new life order or the new normal. The community is not ready to live in a new normal framework so that less-reaching habituation is needed, namely micro-scale social restrictions. Second, the micro-scale social restriction policy was able to reduce the number of health protocol violations. However, it turns out that the decrease in the number of health protocol violations has no correlation with the decrease in the number of positive COVID cases. For 2 reasons, the implementation of this policy was in fact ineffective in suppressing the spread of COVID 19 in Pekanbaru City so that its enforcement was stopped.

This study aims to explore the conscious experience of illegal immigrants from Afghanistan who are in Rudenim Pekanbaru City. This research uses Qualitative method by using Phenomenology Approach. While the theory used in this research is Phenomenology Theory. This is because the author wants to explore the conscious experience of the informant. In this case is the conscious experience of illegal immigrants and want to know the motives possessed by illegal immigrants in illegal immigration. The results showed that there are some motives owned by Illegal Immigrants in conducting immigration seacar illegal. Motive of the past (because motive) is the motive condition of the State is not conducive or the occurrence of war, the motive of disappointment against the State. While the motive will come (in order to motive) is the economic motive, better livelihood motives and motives want to be recognized as someone who has a skill that had never they get in the country of origin.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pengalaman sadar para imigran gelap asal Afghanistan yang berada di Kota Pekanbaru. Penulis ingin menggali pengalaman sadar para imigran gelap dan ingin mengetahui motif-motif yang dimiliki oleh para imigran ilegal tersebut dalam melakukan imigrasi ilegal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode fenomenologi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Fenomenologi.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa motif yang dimiliki oleh para Imigran Ilegal dalam melakukan imigrasi seacar ilegal. Motif masa lalu (karena motif) adalah kondisi motif Negara tidak kondusif atau terjadinya perang, motif kekecewaan terhadap Negara. Sedangkan motif yang akan datang (in order to motive) adalah motif ekonomi, lebih baik motif penghidupan dan motif ingin diakui sebagai seseorang yang memiliki keahlian yang belum pernah mereka dapatkan di negara asalnya.

Forest and land fires in Riau Province for the period of 2019 caused enormous losses, many aspects were disturbed by the fires, namely economic, health and bilateral relations which were most affected. Meanwhile, the government seems slow in dealing with forest and land fires and resolving their impacts. The slow pace of government action has prompted groups outside the government to participate in efforts to accelerate the handling of forest and land fires in Riau. From this background, this study looks at the role of groups outside the government (pressure groups) in encouraging the acceleration of forest and land fire prevention in Riau in 2019. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive data analysis. Sources of data were obtained from interviews, review of legal products, articles, related documents and news sources from the mass media. This research shows that the existence of the student action movement, environmental activists and other civil society organizations, is able to accelerate the government to take preventive and curative actions to tackle forest and land fires in Riau Province. The presence of this pressure group is also a bridge of interests between the people and the state so that corrections to inappropriate state policies can be immediately carried out to prevent forest and land fires.

In implementing the local lockdown, a good communication relationship must be established between the Central Government and Regional Governments in preventing the spread of Covid-19 at the local level. (Sedarmayanti, 2018) explained that at least there are several elements in government communication, including; Communicators, Messages, Media, Communicate and Feedback. Based on the background above, the problem formulation that the writer will raise is how the communication patterns of the central government and local governments: the case of the dynamics of implementing local lockdowns in preventing the spread of COVID-19, the purpose of writing this article is to find out the communication between the central government and local governments: the case of dynamics. implementation of a local lockdown to prevent the spread of covid-19. This research uses qualitative research methods with this type of research, namely literature study data collection through documentation, books, journals, and mass media. The results of this study are: the communication between the Central Government and the Regional Government does not run harmoniously, indicated by the presence of several regions implementing local lockdowns, including the City of Tegal, the City of Tasikmalaya, and the Province of Papua.

This article aims to analyze the relationship between the teacher and the congregation of the Naqsabandiyah in local political action and their relationship with local political elites. This study uses a qualitative approach that aims to interpret a case that will be carefully examined and analyzed using periodic descriptive analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that the pattern of relations between teachers and congregation of the Naqsabandiyah groups in local political action in Rokan Hulu Regency tends to be more accommodating to the authorities, where the political orientation of this group has undergone a transition from traditional to rational action with its own political choices. Then, the relationship between the group and local political elites in socio-religious practices has confirmed the existence of a very strong religious and political relationship, where the Naqsabandiyah sees Achmad (local political elite) as a group representation traced from the existence of kinship ties.

The customary village is a government unit that is managed by the customary community and has the right to manage the territory (ulayat rights) and the life of the community in the environment of the customary village. Kampung Kuala Gasib was chosen to be one of the traditional villages in the Siak distric. The socio-cultural life of Kampung Kuala Gasib is heterogeneous, where there are many different tribes who live side by side, in the economic life of the people of Kuala Gasib Village, the majority of which are in the oil palm plantation sector and make oil palm the main commodity in this area. The purpose of this research is to see the socio-economic correlation with the level of social welfare based on the level of employment, level of education, social groups, and assets that the community owns to support their socio-economic life. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach, and the validity of the data uses the census method. The results showed that the welfare level of the community was still mostly in the middle to lower class, with the dominant occupation rate being farmers at 11% and those who did not work at 37%.

Peatland restoration is a potential solution to resolve peatland damage but faces an economic-social-environmental exchange (Sustainable Development Goals) that results in strong disagreements between stakeholders who have different interests such as company, community and local or regional government concessions. Successful peatland restoration will depend on how various priorities have been reconciled, as much as it depends on improving governance and cross-sector collaboration well done. The purpose of this paper is to find a solution how to be managing peatlands in Sungaitohor, Indonesia. We use social maps to show the communities concern to restoration of degraded peatland, we try to compare the level of public awareness to prevention efforts and the restoration of peatland damaged by fires Forest and peatlands. The findings of this paper are social map, that explain the community’s participation to efforts of peatland restoration in Sungai tohor, Indonesia.

Kebijakan E-Government adalah untuk mengurangi penggunaan sistem manual atau penggunaan kertasdalam layanan apapun. Adanya kebijakan teknologi informasi dalam lingkungan pemerintah diharapkandapat mewujudkan e-Government yang transparan dan efisien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1). Untukmengetahui penyediaan sistem informasi manajemen Officer pada personil badan dan pengembangansumber daya manusia Pekanbaru dalam mendukung kebijakan e-Government pada tahun 2019 dan 2.)Mengetahui faktor pendukung yang memberikan informasi kepada petugas manajemen sistem pada badanpersonalia dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia Pekanbaru City dalam mendukung kebijakan e-Government pada tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini menggunakan pendekatankualitatif, jenis penelitian adalah studi literatur di mana sumber data yang Diperoleh dari produk hukum,jurnal artikel, dokumen terkait dan sumber media massa. Penelitian dilakukan pada badan personalia danpengembangan SDM. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan program manajemen sistem informasiyang diimplementasikan oleh badan personalia dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia selainmewujudkan pemerintah berbasis e-Government juga mendukung kebijakan Walikota Pekanbaru.Adanya dukungan e-Government dalam penyediaan sistem informasi manajemen staff di badanpersonalia dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia Kota Pekanbaru.

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penguatan kelembagaan kampung adat dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, pembangunan dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat di Kampung Lubuk Jering Kecamatan Sungai Mandau. Masalah yang terjadi diakibatkan oleh semakin kompleknya tata kehidupan di tengah masyarakat kampung adat sebagai akibat dari pengaruh urbanisasi penduduk dari daerah lain. Kampung adat di Kabupaten Siak sebagai salah satu bentuk sistem pemerintahan tradisional di Indonesia yang banyak mengalami perubahan. Perubahan itu menyangkut berbagai aspek kehidupan sosial yang menyentuh nilai, norma, sikap dan pola perilaku masyarakatnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penyuluhan. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dalam rangka penguatan kelembagaan adat di Kampung Lubuk Jering Kecamatan Mandau dapat disimpulkan telah berhasil memberikan penyuluhan. Keberhasilan ini antara lain ditunjukkan oleh adanya kesesuain materi dengan kebutuhan aparatur pemerintahan desa dan masyarakat dalam usaha penguatan kelembagaan adat di Kampung Lubuk Jering Kecamatan Sungai Mandau Kabupaten Siak. Kemudian adanya respon yang positif (70%) dari peserta berdasarkan kuisioner yang dibagikan, yang ditunjukkan dengan pertanyaan dan tanggapan yang diberikan selama pengabdian. Sebagian besar peserta telah memahami arti pentingnya penguatan kelembagaan adat di Kampung Lubuk Jering Kecamatan Sungai Mandau Kabupaten Siak.

The research question of this paper is to explore success in eradicating unlicensed mining activities with a cross-sector collaboration approach. Mining workers without permits are of concern in many sectors because they refer to state assets. The mining sector requires an effective policy governance approach, through well-integrated planning actions between government, security or police agencies, NGOs, local communities and the role of the private sector. To explore possible implementation problems by following factors that influence government policy in dealing with unlicensed mining. The method used in this paper is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data sources are secondary and premier data. Premiere data were obtained from the results of in-depth interviews with relevant informants during the research conducted. The paper locus of this research is Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia. The analysis used refers to the systematic literature review approach to the concept of cross-sector collaboration. The paper concludes with a discussion of the important factors underlying the emergence of unlicensed mining, the fundamental obstacles in eradicating them, how the government’s plan of action to create a cross-sector collaboration as an effective solution to resolve the unlicensed mining problems.

Eri Abdulrohim merupakan seorang da’i yang juga merupakan seorang trainer, konsultan yang populer dengan dakwah melalui media sosial Tiktok. Ia dikenal sebagai Ustadz yang rajin mengunggah konten berkenaan dengan pengobatan melalui Ruqyah Syar’iyah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana penggunaan media sosial khususnya pada konten Ruqyah Syar’iyah di Tiktok sebagai sarana dakwah Ustadz Eri Abdulrohim. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode Netnografi yang menitikberatkan pengamatan pada subjek penelitian di media sosial Tiktok. Objek penelitian adalah konten yang berupa video bertema Ruqyah Syari’iyah pada akun Tiktok @eriabdulrohim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari seluruh konten video dakwah Ustadz Eri Abdulrohim di Tiktok sejak 2021, terdapat 3 Video yang tinggi jumlah viewersnya dan viral karena mengangkat tema Ruqyah Syar’iyah. Unggahan konten yang paling diminati netizen berisi terapi ayat Alqur’an untuk penyembuhan dari sihir. Selain itu, konten dakwah di Tiktok ustadz Eri memberikan kontribusi baru karena dikemas singkat, sesuai fenomena terkini, dan sesuai dengan syariat Islam.

Government efforts to support food security have been made through various potentials in the agricultural sector, such as sago development as a locally-based alternative food source. However, the facts show that sago can only be used as a second staple food and requires adequate local government capacity in its development. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data collection techniques used are documentation techniques in journals, proceedings, books, government websites, and online news related to various government strategies in developing sago. The results showed that the Meranti Islands Government had socialized the "One Day With Sago" program in knowledge and skills dimensions. However, due to insufficiently accommodated socialization, this program was less effective in changing the surrounding communitys lifestyle. Second, local governments ability in the technical system dimension is already running well; increased sago production shows this. Third, in the managerial system dimension, the local government has designated Meranti as a sago cluster and supports the sago development program budgeted through central, provincial, and district funds. Fourth, in the dimensions of values and norms, every organization that handles agricultural affairs has a good understanding of the sago development policys direction and objectives in the Meranti Islands.

This study examines the institutional strengthening Sokop village in the district of Meranti Islands. The village of institutional issues Sokop be a reflection of the condition of the villages are located in coastal areas and outer islands in Indonesia. Limitations accessibility of informa- tion, transport and communication are key issues faced by the region (read-Village Sokop) so that the development of institutional capacity and its derivatives is not as advanced and as fast as the accessibility of the region are within easy reach. By putting itself on the theoretical frame- work of institutional strengthening these studies focus to see phenomena institutional Village Sokop especially from the aspect of good governance and administrative capacity Sokop Vil- lage Government officials. This study used a qualitative approach and to optimize the study, the authors used the strategy phenomenology. The results of this study indicate that the institutional capacity of the village government Sokop not support in efforts to achieve regional autonomy, it is characterized by weak institu- tional role Desa Sokop in building independence of the village, institutional structuring and management of village governance, weak financial management, and lack of community par- ticipation in development village (participatory development).

This paper aims to outline the political situation and the political strategy of political parties in the face of political contestation in the realm of local politics. This article objectively the underlying thoughts on some of the problems faced by political parties, namely; First, that the majority of political parties have not been able to build a party structure to the deepest levels lower in real terms, and the Second, political parties tend to show the face of the management of the party that the conventional / traditional, less utilize information technology systems and the lack of measuring instruments used by political parties in facing political contest, especially in the realm of local politics. Moreover, political parties also have not been able to demonstrate clearly the number of cadres, Party members and sympathizers at various levels of the party structure. This paper on the theory of thought underlying political strategy Peter Schroder. In the data-collection efforts, this paper emphasizes the qualitative data acquisition with a literature study. The study concludes that the political strategy that can be done by political parties in the face of political contest local include strategic political mapping, preparation of planning, building resources, analysis of internal and external environment, strategize major influence voting behavior, mobilization, imaging and coordination.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya pengembangan kelembagaan petani karet dalam penyelenggaraan modal sosial petani perkebunan karet. Metode yang digunakan dengan metode kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara, pengamatan, FGD. Validitas data dilakukan dengan triagulasi data atau sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan kelembagaan petani perkebunan karet berbasis modal sosial mereka lakukan dengan upaya diri sendiri terbangun secara sukarela terwujud dalam bentuk modal budaya, modal manusia dan modal ekonomi. Jejaring sosial dan norma yang sudah ada masih belum kuat di samping mayoritas petani perkebunan karet karena dalam menjalankan fungsi organisasi belum berjalan secara optimal. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa modal sosial menjadi kekuatan bagi petani perkebunan karet sampai hari ini masih bertahan. Penelitian dapat menjadi rujukan bagi peneliti berikutnya bahwa dalam kelembagaan petani modal sosial dapat dijadikan sebagai subjek atau objek penelitian bidang sosial.

Kawasan Pulau Penyengat merupakan destinasi wisata yang memiliki karakteristik khusus di indonesia, namun dalam pengelolaannya masih menghadapi banyak kendala seperti kurangnya keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya pariwisata yang ada dan rendahnya kualitas sarana dan prasarana Pariwisata. Pengembangan kawasan Pulau Penyengat sebagai kawasan wisata unggulan juga terbentur pada berbagai regulasi, komunikasi pemerintahan antar pemerintahan dengan belum maksimal meskipun objek wisata pulau penyengat sudah ditetapkan sebagai cagar budaya nasional. Pemeliharaan objek wisata dilakukan oleh Balai Arkeologi yang unit teknisnya berada di Batu Sangkar Sumatera Barat, dampaknya komunikasi pemerintahan daerah terutama dalam hal alokasi anggaran Pemerintah kota penyengat tidak dapat dilakukan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi model komunikasi pemerintahan dalam pengelolaan potensi objek wisata di Pulau Penyengat, (2) mengkaji karakteristik masyarakat sehingga terlihat bentuk dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemeliharaan dan pelestarian lingkungan hidup dalam mendukung Wisata di Pulau Penyengat, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pulau Penyengat Kota Tanjungpinang Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan kualitatif, pengamatan dan pengukuran lapangan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis deskriptif, dan diperkuat dengan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan wisata Pulau Penyengat belum maksimal. Dan berdasarkan analisis dikembangkan komunikasi pemerintahan merupakan faktor penting dalam pengembangan desa wisata pulau penyengat.

Corruption behavior in the Riau Provincial Government’s bureaucracy has been at an alarming stage, this is evidenced by the corruption of the construction of the anti-corruption monument in Riau province, which resulted in the detention of 13 state civil servants and 5 private parties. This study aims to identify factors that can be used as models to strengthen the culture of anticorruption in the Riau provincial government bureaucracy, by examining institutions and individuals within the Riau provincial bureaucracy that are considered to have anti-corruption behavior. This research was conducted with a qualitative method by interviewing officials in the Regional Personnel Agency, Forestry and Environment Agency, Women’s Empowerment Agency, Inspectorate and Riau Province Integrity Strengthening Team. The results of the study show that strengthening anti-corruption behavior in individuals within the institution is supported by three factors, namely the policy of the Riau provincial government, Supervision of law enforcement agencies and strengthening anti-corruption behavior in individual bureaucrats.

Environmental problems cannot be denied that there are industrial activities along the Siak watershed that ignore the principle of environmental ethics (sustainability, proportionality and responsibility) so that the impact on the quality of the environment in the Siak watershed is reduced. The purpose of this study is to see the government's commitment to supervise industrial activities that have an impact on environmental pollution along the Siak watershed (DAS) which covers the area of Pekanbaru and Siak. Research Methods through a qualitative approach by means of FGDs and Interviews to Industrial Stakeholders in the Siak watershed. This is because the institutional system of the program has not been able to manage social interaction among the various parties involved. As a result, starting from planning to program management has not been carried out based on environmental governance needs. Therefore, an institutional system is needed that is able to manage social interaction among various parties in minimizing environmental pollution by industrial activities along the Siak watershed. Based on these conditions, this paper produced a model for institutional strengthening through a collaborative governance approach to minimize environmental pollution in the Siak watershed.Keyword : Collaborative Governance, sustainable, proportional and environmental responsibility

This study examines the institutional strengthening Sokop village in the district of MerantiIslands. The village of institutional issues Sokop be a reflection of the condition of the villagesare located in coastal areas and outer islands in Indonesia. Limitations accessibility of informa-tion, transport and communication are key issues faced by the region (read-Village Sokop) sothat the development of institutional capacity and its derivatives is not as advanced and as fastas the accessibility of the region are within easy reach. By putting itself on the theoretical frame-work of institutional strengthening these studies focus to see phenomena institutional VillageSokop especially from the aspect of good governance and administrative capacity Sokop Vil-lage Government officials. This study used a qualitative approach and to optimize the study, theauthors used the strategy phenomenology.The results of this study indicate that the institutional capacity of the village governmentSokop not support in efforts to achieve regional autonomy, it is characterized by weak institu-tional role Desa Sokop in building independence of the village, institutional structuring andmanagement of village governance, weak financial management, and lack of community par-ticipation in development village (participatory development).