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2. Linagliptin Effects on Heart Failure and Related Outcomes in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at High Cardiovascular and Renal Risk in CARMELINA
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McGuire D, Alexander J, Johansen O, Perkovic V, Rosenstock J, Cooper M, Wanner C, Kahn S, Toto R, Zinman B, Baanstra D, Pfarr E, Schnaidt S, Meinicke T, George J, von Eynatten M, Marx N, Aizenberg D, Fiorella A, Edgardo N, Belen C, Alonso P, Walter M, Maia K, Guillermo S, Leandro B, Constanza R, Alejandra N, Melina C, Ariel I, Rodrigo C, Alvarez C, Jorge M, Gabriel C, German S, Bartolacci I, Bolobanich G, Tale T, Meritano M, Echeverria M, Gerrini S, Alvarez M, Torrijos N, Berli M, Coggiola J, Castaneda G, Rode R, Milessi R, Roude A, Bono J, Caresani J, Arias V, Westberg J, Allende G, Liberman A, Bordonava A, Almagro S, Gerbaudo C, Schiavi L, Budassi N, Cecilia M, Buncuga M, Carlos S, Osvaldo T, Mercedes S, Calella P, Agustina V, Aljandro M, Alberto D, Fiorella M, Cantero M, Cariganano M, Anadon P, Cartasegna L, Gabriela M, Fernanda A, Alberto R, Chacon C, Jazmin F, Colombo H, Coni E, Mattausch S, Thomsenhall K, della Torre M, Morandini M, Berra F, Margarita H, Commendatore V, Tedesco J, Bolzan P, Cuneo C, Narcisa G, Caputi V, Pablo S, Sandra G, Pacora F, Tinari M, Jure H, Parody M, Toranzo A, Frechtel G, Yohena S, Lovecchio S, Muller C, Martin S, Olivera C, Breyaui M, Bianchi G, Garcia C, Luciana V, Florencia F, Ruben G, Gelersztein E, Rey G, Sanchez C, Fornasari L, Di Pierro L, Giacomi G, Miguel S, Laura T, Gonzalo C, Ramon C, Glenny J, Koretzky M, Porto A, Tiberio O, Ellenberg A, Saurral R, Igarzabal C, Vilamajo O, Matkovich J, de Lapertosa S, Villagra M, Cuzziol G, de la Cruz M, Pinchetti R, Mierez M, Lopez C, Gorosito V, Gabito A, Kleiban A, Grosembacher L, Adrian P, Paula R, Javier G, Kraft F, Andres F, Krynski F, Nicolas P, Marcelo F, Alfredo F, de la Fuente R, Natalia C, Luquez H, Recuero Y, Becchetti N, Ruiz M, Costantino M, Vazquez G, Guzman C, Pelatia P, Maffei L, Sassone S, Yantorno M, Prado G, Khron B, Maldonado N, Gustavo L, Veronica V, Marino J, Elizabeth A, Alejandra C, Oscar R, Azize G, Gallardo M, Escudero M, Vargas E, Ramos H, Lucero C, Najenson M, Crocci I, Chiesa A, Nardone L, Dominguez S, Zanini A, Manghi F, Grossman M, Giudice G, Romeo A, Piskorz D, Miguel C, Susana D, Noeli U, Rosa S, Martin V, Soledad A, Virginia M, Lorena G, Prado A, Veronica L, Eduardo H, Adolfo P, Florencia W, Rista L, Scolari C, Rojas N, Bertolio V, Zarandon R, Jair S, Orlando C, Sanabria H, Ignacio D, Viviana C, Marina R, Sarjanovich R, Scaro G, Huerta C, Mana M, Gutierrez M, Dain A, Gavicola R, Sessa H, Sacripanti J, Felman R, Vilarino P, Sicer M, Lagrutta M, Sala J, Casabella T, Cecilia H, Carlos B, Vines G, Javier R, Vico M, Lanchiotti P, Martella C, Torres L, Villarino A, Molina M, Martinez J, Farias C, Bertola S, Rojas M, Guzman P, Nisi J, Martinez D, Barrionuevo M, Vita N, Lopez A, Vottero E, Giuliano M, Paron L, Vogel D, Mele P, Imposti H, Dominguez A, Zaidman C, Fernando G, Beck M, Beltrame P, Chemello D, Junior R, Abreu A, Fernandes V, Saboia J, Rodrigues L, Carvalho M, Gurgel M, Gadelha D, Ramos C, Borba V, Golbert M, Pitthan M, Golbert L, Valentini R, Canani L, Gross J, Valenti A, Sartori C, Dutra O, Azevedo E, Azevedo A, Vaz R, Vaz H, da Costa F, da Costa L, Panarotto D, Lain F, Camazzola F, Dellomea B, Rech R, Pizzato P, Nunes C, Jaeger C, Silveira D, Wagner L, Machado L, Rea R, de Bem A, Alves J, Jonasson T, Malucelli F, Betti R, Lerario A, Lisboa H, Bem J, Tres G, Tavares C, Nardi A, Pozzatto M, Backes L, Reolao J, Scariot E, Ziguer E, Baldissera D, Griz L, Antunes D, Victor F, Freire K, Barros A, Costi B, Sa M, Carneiro A, Felicio J, Felicio K, Penha P, Ferreira J, Melo F, Alves A, Souza A, Costa L, Pinheiro D, Turatti L, Augusto G, Leanca C, Santomauro A, Forti A, Sena R, Marinho A, Facanha C, de Souza K, de Souza A, de Queiroz W, Leite S, Vieira S, Gubert L, Olsen A, Piazzetta G, Fuck A, Ferreira M, Fortes J, Brandao T, Alves F, Radice E, dos Santos J, de Almeida R, Franco D, Saporito W, Eliaschewitz F, de Siqueira K, Bona R, Genestreti P, de Castro D, Visconti G, Sampaio C, Palhares F, Konigsfeld H, Alves E, Feder C, Leao B, Saraiva J, Rodovalho S, Costa M, Pires N, Figueiredo E, Werner G, Garcia J, de Paiva I, Quirino B, Botelho R, da Silva R, Navarro A, Lourenco C, Pereira A, Arantes F, Boner D, Saad J, Falchetto E, Washizu E, Mandil A, Pimenta N, Tofani F, Fonseca T, Teixeira L, Maia L, Lemos M, Mouco O, Nakazone M, Weiand L, Bohn J, Hissa M, Araripe F, Carvalho F, Cancado G, Wang R, Chacra A, Fusaro A, de Mendonca E, Cercato C, Halpern A, Alves B, Braile M, Sestito R, Mustafa E, Ferreira V, Sbardellini B, de Almeida P, Guimaraes F, Piedade M, Bienert I, Braga J, Daher R, Hirakawa T, Terra E, Farias E, Figueiredo M, Lima L, Moraes K, Avelino I, Flato U, Plavnik F, Portes E, Moreira M, Vendramini M, Veloso R, Padilha M, Rodrigues A, Adam R, Santos S, Sayeg N, Guerrero D, Madeira M, Siqueira J, Pinheiro R, Villacorta A, Mellazi A, Braga T, Kaiser S, Paolino B, Lefterov I, Marinchev A, Angelova S, Klyuchkova N, Lybomirova Z, Kerekovski Y, Kuneva T, Penkova D, Levterov G, Videnova E, Georgieva P, Shinkov A, Borissova A, Vlahov J, Dakovska-Dekova L, Lucheva M, Luchev P, Temelkova M, Borisova K, Tsenov S, Andreeva V, Margaritov V, Arasheva G, Lozanov L, Borisov R, Gorcheva D, Henein S, Whatley S, Boutros M, Kalyniuk N, Berlingieri J, Nisker W, Hoag G, Hepburn D, Harvey M, Manjoo P, Yale J, Sherman M, Tsoukas M, Rehman W, Mason M, Santerre M, De Kock J, Barkhuizen F, Rooke C, Gill C, Kooy J, Burgoyne G, de Kock J, Degen G, Hockman L, Invik R, Roberts P, Ward K, Alasaad H, Susan A, Davies V, Gupta N, Milhalidis J, Grossman L, Agawal N, Yared Z, Rwaheed, Nouhad S, Nahla A, Khandwala H, Warwick A, Wadehra D, Manan A, Vecchiarelli J, Aslam N, Ferrao A, St-Maurice F, Collette R, Davey B, Nawaz S, Coutu B, Costi P, Greiss I, Mansour F, Raymond J, St-Phard W, Nadra I, Della Siega A, Barahona L, Klinke P, Contractor H, Fryer M, Chandra N, Conti B, Telzer L, Sorensen S, Lounsbury N, Martin E, Mitchell L, Pelzer E, Nelson S, Jones M, Cox J, Luco G, Trhoughton T, Labonte R, Chouinard G, Frechette A, Rheaume M, Cusson J, Faucher J, Dery V, Kelly A, Miranda B, Al-Kayssi N, Malette P, Rheault P, Fredette P, Dumas R, Palardy J, Belanger A, Boucher P, Doyon B, Charbonneau J, Bailey G, Odendaal M, Stephan K, Badenhorst J, Knight D, Thurgood A, Johnston M, Cooper-Rosen E, Jagger R, Green M, Weisnagel S, Gangloff A, Bergeron J, Pesant Y, Chevalier P, Woo V, Hurd C, Ruckert G, Lira J, Navarro G, Venegas M, Gonzalez P, Montecinos H, Vidal G, Fernandez M, Varas J, Fernandez C, Aguilar J, Marin R, Kindel C, Yovaniniz P, Gherman O, Aravena M, Carvajal J, Macias E, Corrado P, Lazcano M, Garrido B, Charme G, Carrasco J, Vignolo P, Saavedra S, Gajardo V, Saavedra C, Santamaria D, del Castillo B, Balda I, Zurvarra V, Fu G, Jiang D, Huang H, Wang M, Song J, Lu W, Lin Y, Lu Z, Shi Y, Zhong M, Zhao X, Chen D, Zhang G, He Y, Shi P, Chu K, Gao Q, Deng W, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Chen H, Liu E, Xie Y, Lin R, Tan W, Yuan Z, Wang Y, Ren J, Yu H, Luo M, Ma W, Shi W, Xu H, Xu M, Liu G, Dong Y, Bai B, Guo R, Liu X, Gao Y, Li S, Xu X, Liu P, Dong X, Wang S, Fu F, Jiang Q, Meng C, Yin X, Lu Y, Cui Y, Su G, Miao W, Wei F, Zhao Q, Li Z, Gao X, Lozno H, Prada W, Figueroa W, Ordonez A, Quintero E, Vallejo G, Contreras C, Escobar J, Alvaran J, Ortiz L, Marin M, Montoya C, Mendoza J, Manjarres J, Navarro B, Martinez G, Bonfanti A, Perci X, de la Hoz L, Arroyo J, Rendon C, Lopez J, Escobar N, Franco J, Lozano M, Zapata C, Ibarra L, Barrero A, Sarmiento A, Lozada H, Olitte M, Florez L, Munoz C, Quintero G, Correa G, Ruiz S, Dorado A, Causa A, Palma E, Morales A, Arteaga J, Beltran J, Granados M, Rubio A, Dada F, Bueno W, Rivera R, Corredor K, Romero V, Accini F, Palmera J, Ruiz G, Ortega M, Sanchez A, Lora Y, Cano J, Duque S, Thiriez S, Castano M, Giraldo P, Boljkovac Z, Grcic I, Balen M, Zukanovic S, Jeric M, Dvorscak D, Car S, Knezevic A, Herceg D, Franov B, Miskovic V, Bakula M, Hadak A, Superba M, Rubes J, Gornik I, Hamzic J, Ballek L, Sedlackova L, Hejlova J, Galatikova D, Huskova A, Zak P, Flekac M, Mraz M, Potuznik P, Palova S, Novak P, Okenka L, Matuska J, Rohac F, Vondrak K, Reichert P, Shamasna A, Skopek J, Lejskova M, Jiruska M, Lang P, Podoubsky R, Svobodova J, Cifkova R, Jozifova M, Krajcoviechova A, Wolfhart P, Sulc P, Silhova E, Cechakova M, Machova V, Balkova J, Peterka M, Votocek S, Prosecky R, Valis M, Barton P, Tomek J, Pumprla J, Axmannova M, Vitaskova R, Sincl F, Horanska P, Richter B, Malicherova E, Roderova E, Jenickova P, Winkelmann B, Finger C, Klausmann G, Milek K, Schwabe M, Weiss N, Mahlmann A, Werth S, Schmidt C, Schoell I, London M, Steidl E, Orban K, Taeschner H, Bonigut S, Schiefke I, Schwittay A, Kornmann O, Eich A, Franke S, Kis J, Szobota E, Danos P, Beke E, Grosz A, Csecsei G, Ferenczy J, Filo A, Ferencz I, Mihaly E, Baranyi T, Revesz K, Schlezak J, Harcsa E, Dombroczki Z, Kocsis I, Juhasz E, Literati-Nagy B, Kulcsar E, Bezzeg K, Kemeny V, Peterfai E, Buday B, Keltai K, Balo T, Somogyi A, Nagy G, Oroszlan T, Bagosi Z, Bujtor Z, Tabak A, Ferencz V, Domjan B, Tanczer T, Palinkas A, Karolyi H, Kovacs K, Csaszar I, Palhegyi E, Engelhalter G, Horthy R, Vanko E, Szabo G, Sipos G, Szigyarto M, Sebo N, Paragh G, Zsiros N, Szentimrei R, Pal D, Kobling T, Szanto I, Varadi Z, Bajnok L, Szujo S, Nemes O, Bajnok A, Mezosi E, Bodis B, Marton Z, Konyves L, Farago M, Kiss G, Kiss O, Nagy E, Takacs R, Nyitray S, Abraham G, Fehertemplomi K, Deak L, Dezso E, Karneili E, Deeb D, Zloczower M, Mahmid R, Zolotov S, Hochberg I, Elias M, Goldstein L, Poletaev V, Rock W, Koren O, Saliba W, Wolf F, Adawi F, Nimer A, Mosenzon O, Raz I, Potekhin M, Cahn A, Yulian T, Zvulunov E, Israel H, Shpitz D, Bar-Or I, Chananashvili L, Irena L, Dessau H, Halabe A, Vishlitzky V, Nabriski D, Baraf L, Itelman M, Schiff E, Willner N, Fireman-Klein E, Svistunov V, Dotan Y, Pavlichev O, Saig L, Bashkin A, Kuyantseva E, Gershkov S, Nodelman M, Arbel Y, Bogomolny N, Leshem-Rubinow E, Rofe M, Chorin E, Havkuk O, Wainstein J, Feldman D, Fujino Y, Kitamura H, Toriumi Y, Ishiguro H, Naganuma T, Shu S, Suzuki K, Hirota Y, Hayashi T, Hozawa K, Fukui T, Abe Y, Yamauchi K, Maruyama M, Matsumura S, Kozuma R, Nagai Y, Kihara Y, Maeda H, Nakanishi K, Iitsuka T, Hatori M, Shinozaki Y, Akiyama D, Kawabe M, Takei M, Sato A, Kawai Y, Kitajima K, Ide M, Sato N, Morisaki H, Nakashima K, Takayanagi H, Watanabe H, Iwahashi N, Tsujimoto M, Hibuse K, Hata T, Ueno K, Tatsuma H, Wakida Y, Ito T, Mizuno R, Fujita H, Konishi N, Kanehira T, Watanabe R, Miyaoka H, Okada T, Yamamoto M, Okita S, Murakami H, Todo Y, Umeoka F, Hori K, Shiraishi K, Tada F, Shimizu T, Tamai J, Sasaki C, Okuzima Y, Yasuda M, Iwaita Y, Tanaka K, Rha S, Na J, Cho D, Cho Y, Hwang E, Choi T, Won K, Kim H, Kim S, Oh D, Lee J, Choi H, Chung H, Park H, Suh Y, Kim Y, Kim N, Kim K, An J, Kim J, Park K, Kwak S, Kim M, Hwangbo Y, Lee D, Hong A, Kim L, Oh C, Moon S, Jung C, Jin J, Hyun B, Yang Y, Kong S, Yoon K, Yang H, Hong T, Oh J, Park J, Lee H, Choi J, Ahn J, Han S, Park W, Jo S, Suh S, An W, Park M, Lee S, Kim D, Jin H, Seo J, Chung C, Lim J, Huh J, Park I, Yu S, Sim N, Khan S, Albakari N, Sivaraman J, Manaf K, Maharuddin I, Nagendram S, Ali N, Abdul Latiff N, Othman N, Sarip S, Chew E, Mohamed S, Aziz N, Hui K, Lin L, Velaiutham S, Khir A, Lee L, Manikam S, Chooi K, Chang M, Ooi C, Anthony J, Seganathirajah M, Ng O, Ismail N, Cheah C, Ramanathan G, Mui N, Wen F, Choo T, Bin Ruhani A, Jamaludin S, Abidin S, Nor F, Abu Hassan M, Hanari N, Ahmad N, Suan M, Zainul N, Ali S, Sridhar G, Han C, Chin A, Vin L, Kadir K, Zain A, Hussain N, Pusparajah P, Lozano F, Gomez A, Zaccari E, Vigil A, Preciado C, de Leon M, Parra M, Cervantes A, Aguirre E, Orozco E, Gonzalez S, Elizondo R, Flores E, Guerrero M, Flores F, Sanchez J, Perez F, Rodriguez J, Martinez L, Marquez D, Gutierrez B, Flores M, Real M, Campos P, Garcia P, Rios M, Romero E, Perez Z, Tarabay C, Munoz L, Farias J, Gonzalez J, Palestino N, Sanchez L, Carrillo G, Ordonez N, Pech C, Andrade M, Euan J, Ortegon M, Garcia S, Orozco J, Vazquez H, Herrera R, Perez E, Arango A, Ibarra M, Gonzales L, Esperano J, Quintana L, Salazar I, Ruiz L, Barron C, Ballesteros C, Cervera L, Hercilla E, Gomez H, Mesa J, Herrera P, Rodriguez M, Ochoa R, Mora E, Charles C, Silva R, Mijangos J, Diaz C, Zavala C, Baron P, Bernal A, Martinez F, Tlapale M, Ramirez E, Basila A, Munguia R, Tello M, Martinez M, Mulder H, van der Graaff P, Nawaz A, Keller I, Schoofs M, Smak-Gregoor P, Al-Windy N, Bulut S, de Jong J, Maas A, Schaardenburgh P, Imholz B, Heijster J, Hoogenberg K, Smit C, Kooy A, Huvers F, Landewe-Cleuren S, Kars M, van Moorsel D, Wolffenbuttel B, Lutgens H, Schutte E, Gansevoort R, Idzerda N, Westerink J, Weijmans M, Berg J, van Kleef M, Slob M, Jaspers N, Hovens M, Monajemi H, Kobielusz-Gembala I, Zmuda W, Adamczyk M, Konieczny M, Strzelecka-Sosik A, Nowacka E, Krzyzagorska E, Sekulska M, CzajkowskaKaczmarek E, Kaczmarek B, Opawska K, Dabrowska M, Kus W, Wrzesien-Kus A, Piotrowski G, Hotlos L, Ocicka-Kozakiewicz A, Jurowiecki J, Stasinska T, Karczewicz-Janowska J, Jaruga J, ZytkiewiczJaruga D, Krupinska E, Pupek-Musialik D, Bogdanski P, Szulinska M, Skrypnik D, Skokowska E, Bojarska-Los M, Giermkowska-Samek M, Pirog M, Wojnowski L, Jelinska A, Gradzka M, Danyluk A, Lysek R, Sliwinska T, Podrazka-Szczepaniak A, Barney M, Tomczyk A, Necki M, Malicka J, Dudzinska M, KiszczakBochynska E, Markiewicz A, Galbas K, Paciorkowski A, Mazur S, Mazur M, Chmielowski A, Swiatek A, Sobocka B, Wis J, Jozefowska M, Kaczmarek M, Timler M, Cieplucha Z, Lazuka L, Lazuka N, Wittek A, Spyra J, Jasiel-Wojculewicz H, Stefanski A, Wierucki L, Hanczuk A, Misiura M, Szmygel K, Kolcowa O, Orlowska-Kunikowska E, Rutkowski M, Ignaszewska-Wyrzykowska A, Popenda G, Maciejewska J, Mostowy A, WojteckaGrabka M, Grazyna M, Wieslaw K, Barbara K, Kramarczuk E, Wojciech C, Jaroslaw H, Ewa B, Karas P, Agnieszka S, Hanna C, Justyna S, Piotr K, Wozniak I, Mateusz W, Katarzyna W, Jacek F, Andrzej J, Cymerman K, Gmytrasiewicz M, Zambrzycki J, Krysiak-Kowaluk H, Klodawska K, Klszczewski Z, Zieleniewski J, Opadczuk P, Urbanska K, Faran-Grabowska K, Szczepanik T, Siegel A, Kleczek A, Kincel K, Nowak D, Slowik-Gomulka L, Watemborska-Matuszyk G, Lampart J, Strozik-Krecichwost A, Dziewit T, Broncel M, Wojcik-Odyniec J, Jakubczyk E, Wierzbicka K, Witowicz A, Jedrych B, Korczyk P, Socik-Pojawa M, Monteiro P, Monteiro S, Mendes P, Soares F, Mendes S, Leite L, Vicente J, Santos M, Ferreira A, Alves P, Rosario F, Garrao A, Duarte L, Rogado C, Duarte R, Laginha T, Matos P, Raposo J, Mariz J, Teixeira J, Capela C, Leitao A, Cardiga R, Alface M, Augusto S, Basto L, Cunha A, Rei D, Dantas J, Verdasca I, Andrade L, Silva A, Suarez M, Dias V, Silva J, Pereira N, Goncalves M, Goncalves A, Silveira A, Sampaio A, Dias A, Diogo M, Vilaca C, Cif A, Calin T, Elena S, Crisan C, Adina S, Ramona S, Anghel V, Simona C, Turcu L, Mihaela V, Cosma D, Cristina H, Marius-Calin H, Negrisanu G, Andreea-Andrada M, Maria-Mihaela V, Camelia T, Oana P, Monia A, Onaca A, Mircea O, Mot A, Stolea V, Elena N, Barbonta D, Cristian B, Oana S, Popescu A, Madalina M, Coman A, Anca C, Constantinescu S, Mircea C, Diaconu-Sotropa M, Ene D, Pintilei E, Mihai G, Delia R, Toarba I, Simona H, Negru D, Flaminzeanu F, Iulian C, Maria-Cristina C, Doros R, Cleo S, Sorin B, Demian L, Mihai S, Raul B, Ioana A, Nicolau A, Cosmin P, Isabela G, Elena C, Ileana T, Valuyskikh E, Miroshnichenko E, Klementyeva N, Zelman O, Chumakova G, Vigel A, Leonova N, Pergaeva Y, Stefanovskaya O, Pushkareva S, Antoshkina L, Zheleznova N, Iveitsman, Barbarash O, Zvereva T, Zhuravleva E, Zavyrylina I, Usoltceva E, Savostyanova Y, Kupriyanova T, Krivoshapova K, Kondyukova N, Inozemceva A, Argunova Y, Tsyba L, Belenky D, Mariich O, Terekhova A, Tsygankova O, Kuznetsova E, Nagibovich G, Ivchenko Y, Dobronravov V, Dobronravov A, Bush M, Trofimenko I, Vishnevsky A, Zikov V, Kositsyn D, Palzman Z, Spiridonova T, Rodina N, Polozhentsev S, Mamedova L, Panov A, Abesadze I, Alugishvili M, Ivashkin V, Drapkina O, Korneeva O, Zyatenkova E, Glinkina I, Poluboyarinova I, Gurova O, Raykhman A, Vertkin A, Rodykova I, Shamaeva K, Petrovskaya T, Uzueva E, Milovanov Y, Milovanova S, Milovanova L, Markina M, Dobrosmyslov I, Markov V, Afanasiev S, Babich E, Belokopytova N, Demyanov S, Maximov A, Maximov I, Rebrova T, Shtatolkina M, Masin A, Demko A, Chuyko O, Pronina A, Charf G, Akatova E, Urlaeva I, Nikolin O, Khovaeva Y, Ermachkova L, Burdina E, Shvalb P, Suchkov I, Pshennikov A, Gryaznov S, Rymar O, Dolinskaya Y, Bahareva Y, Mustafina S, Sherbakova L, Ovsyannikova A, Bolshakova O, Polunicheva E, Dora S, Agafyina A, Yashina A, Vasilieva I, Yakhontova P, Selivanova S, Kargapoltseva O, Shilina N, Bayramova G, Sorokin I, Astamirova K, Kuchuk P, Koniushenko D, Malykh N, Dvorkin M, Krovelets T, Konovalova K, Seeber M, van Niekerk F, Siebert H, Steenkamp W, Wiid S, Noeth M, Siebert R, Breedt J, Bouwer J, Kapp C, Venter T, Rayner B, Trinder Y, Rheeder P, 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Satyavolu S, Dev D, Yalamanchili H, Sumeyye C, Fernandes H, Chaleff F, Jancko M, Trenche S, Kaplan W, Wilcox S, Goisse M, Rua M, Black J, Chapman K, Suh D, Yan L, Song D, Chanara S, Houchin V, McKeinness A, Sotolongo R, Gutierrez K, Miranda-Palma B, Solano M, Jain M, Needell J, Banerjee A, Jarratt M, Hantel S, Lees K, Welty F, Freedman S, Parhofer K, Birkeland K, McGill J, Tijssen J, Clemmensen P, Pehrson S, Grande P, Januzzi J, Wood M, Petrie M, Sairanen T, Tatlisumak T, Soinne L, Kase C, Turan T, Mann J, Agarwal R, Fogarty D, Navaneethan S, Srinivas T, Forsmark C, Frossard J, Gelrud A, Mayerle J, Lee R, Heist R, Sullivan R, Buchbinder E, Chodak G, Edelman M, Thompson V, Coles A, and CARMELINA Investigators
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cardiovascular disease ,type 2 diabetes mellitus ,heart failure ,chronic kidney diseases - Abstract
Background: Individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus are at increased risk for heart failure (HF), particularly those with coexisting atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and/or kidney disease. Some but not all dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors have been associated with increased HF risk. We performed secondary analyses of HF and related outcomes with the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor linagliptin versus placebo in CARMELINA (The Cardiovascular and Renal Microvascular Outcome Study With Linagliptin), a cardiovascular outcomes trial that enrolled participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and/or kidney disease. Methods: Participants in 27 countries with type 2 diabetes mellitus and concomitant atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and/or kidney disease were randomized 1:1 to receive once daily oral linagliptin 5 mg or placebo, on top of standard of care. All hospitalization for HF (hHF), cardiovascular outcomes, and deaths were prospectively captured and centrally adjudicated. In prespecified and post hoc analyses of HF and related events, Cox proportional hazards models adjusting for region and baseline history of HF were used. Recurrent hHF events were analyzed using a negative binomial model. In a subset of participants with left ventricular ejection fraction captured within the year before randomization, HF-related outcomes were assessed in subgroups stratified by left ventricular ejection fraction > or 50%. Results: CARMELINA enrolled 6979 participants (mean age, 65.9 years; estimated glomerular filtration rate, mL/min per 1.73m(2); hemoglobin A1c, 8.0%; 62.9% men; diabetes mellitus duration, 14.8 years), including 1873 (26.8%) with a history of HF at baseline. Median follow-up was 2.2 years. Linagliptin versus placebo did not affect the incidence of hHF (209/3494 [6.0%] versus 226/3485 [6.5%], respectively; hazard ratio [HR], 0.90; 95% CI, 0.74-1.08), the composite of cardiovascular death/hHF (HR, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.82-1.08), or risk for recurrent hHF events (326 versus 359 events, respectively; rate ratio, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.75-1.20). There was no heterogeneity of linagliptin effects on hHF by history of HF at baseline, baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate or urine albumin-creatinine ratio, or prerandomization left ventricular ejection fraction. Conclusions: In a large, international cardiovascular outcome trial in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and concomitant atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and/or kidney disease, linagliptin did not affect the risk of hHF or other selected HF-related outcomes, including among participants with and without a history of HF, across the spectrum of kidney disease, and independent of previous left ventricular ejection fraction. Clinical Trial Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01897532.
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- 2019
3. Effect of Linagliptin vs Placebo on Major Cardiovascular Events in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes and High Cardiovascular and Renal Risk The CARMELINA Randomized Clinical Trial
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Feldman D, Fujino Y, Kitamura H, Toriumi Y, Ishiguro H, Naganuma T, Shu S, Suzuki K, Hirota Y, Hayashi T, Hozawa K, Fukui T, Abe Y, Yamauchi K, Maruyama M, Matsumura S, Kozuma R, Nagai Y, Kihara Y, Maeda H, Nakanishi K, Iitsuka T, Hatori M, Shinozaki Y, Akiyama D, Kawabe M, Takei M, Sato A, Kawai Y, Kitajima K, Ide M, Sato N, Morisaki H, Nakashima K, Takayanagi H, Watanabe H, Iwahashi N, Tsujimoto M, Hibuse K, Hata T, Ueno K, Tatsuma H, Wakida Y, Ito T, Mizuno R, Fujita H, Konishi N, Kanehira T, Watanabe R, Miyaoka H, Okada T, Yamamoto M, Okita S, Murakami H, Todo Y, Umeoka F, Hori K, Shiraishi K, Tada F, Shimizu T, Tamai J, Sasaki C, Okuzima Y, Yasuda M, Iwaita Y, Tanaka K, Rha S, Na J, Cho D, Cho Y, Hwang E, Choi T, Won K, Kim H, Kim S, Oh D, Lee J, Choi H, Chung H, Park H, Suh Y, Kim Y, Kim N, Kim K, An J, Kim J, Park K, Kwak S, Kim M, Hwangbo Y, Lee D, Hong A, Kim L, Oh C, Moon S, Jung C, Jin J, Hyun B, Yang Y, Kong S, Yoon K, Yang H, Hong T, Oh J, Park J, Lee H, Choi J, Ahn J, Han 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L, Ocicka-Kozakiewicz A, Jurowiecki J, Stasinska T, Karczewicz-Janowska J, Jaruga J, ZytkiewiczJaruga D, Krupinska E, Pupek-Musialik D, Bogdanski P, Szulinska M, Skrypnik D, Skokowska E, Bojarska-Los M, Giermkowska-Samek M, Pirog M, Wojnowski L, Jelinska A, Gradzka M, Danyluk A, Lysek R, Sliwinska T, Podrazka-Szczepaniak A, Barney M, Tomczyk A, Necki M, Malicka J, Dudzinska M, KiszczakBochynska E, Markiewicz A, Galbas K, Paciorkowski A, Mazur S, Mazur M, Chmielowski A, Swiatek A, Sobocka B, Wis J, Jozefowska M, Kaczmarek M, Timler M, Cieplucha Z, Lazuka L, Lazuka N, Wittek A, Spyra J, Jasiel-Wojculewicz H, Stefanski A, Wierucki L, Hanczuk A, Misiura M, Szmygel K, Kolcowa O, Orlowska-Kunikowska E, Rutkowski M, Ignaszewska-Wyrzykowska A, Popenda G, Maciejewska J, Mostowy A, WojteckaGrabka M, Grazyna M, Wieslaw K, Barbara K, Kramarczuk E, Wojciech C, Jaroslaw H, Ewa B, Karas P, Agnieszka S, Hanna C, Justyna S, Piotr K, Wozniak I, Mateusz W, Katarzyna W, Jacek F, Andrzej J, Cymerman K, Gmytrasiewicz M, Zambrzycki J, Krysiak-Kowaluk H, Klodawska K, Klszczewski Z, Zieleniewski J, Opadczuk P, Urbanska K, Faran-Grabowska K, Szczepanik T, Siegel A, Kleczek A, Kincel K, Nowak D, Slowik-Gomulka L, Watemborska-Matuszyk G, Lampart J, Strozik-Krecichwost A, Dziewit T, Broncel M, Wojcik-Odyniec J, Jakubczyk E, Wierzbicka K, Witowicz A, Jedrych B, Korczyk P, Socik-Pojawa M, Monteiro P, Monteiro S, Mendes P, Soares F, Mendes S, Leite L, Vicente J, Santos M, Ferreira A, Alves P, Rosario F, Garrao A, Duarte L, Rogado C, Duarte R, Laginha T, Matos P, Raposo J, Mariz J, Teixeira J, Capela C, Leitao A, Cardiga R, Alface M, Augusto S, Basto L, Cunha A, Rei D, Dantas J, Verdasca I, Andrade L, Silva A, Suarez M, Dias V, Silva J, Pereira N, Goncalves M, Goncalves A, Silveira A, Sampaio A, Dias A, Diogo M, Vilaca C, Cif A, Calin T, Elena S, Crisan C, Adina S, Ramona S, Anghel V, Simona C, Turcu L, Mihaela V, Cosma D, Cristina H, Marius-Calin H, Negrisanu G, Andreea-Andrada M, Maria-Mihaela V, Camelia T, Oana P, Monia A, Onaca A, Mircea O, Mot A, Stolea V, Elena N, Barbonta D, Cristian B, Oana S, Popescu A, Madalina M, Coman A, Anca C, Constantinescu S, Mircea C, Diaconu-Sotropa M, Ene D, Pintilei E, Mihai G, Delia R, Toarba I, Simona H, Negru D, Flaminzeanu F, Iulian C, Maria-Cristina C, Doros R, Cleo S, Sorin B, Demian L, Mihai S, Raul B, Ioana A, Nicolau A, Cosmin P, Isabela G, Elena C, Ileana T, Valuyskikh E, Miroshnichenko E, Klementyeva N, Zelman O, Chumakova G, Vigel A, Leonova N, Pergaeva Y, Stefanovskaya O, Pushkareva S, Antoshkina L, Zheleznova N, Iveitsman, Barbarash O, Zvereva T, Zhuravleva E, Zavyrylina I, Usoltceva E, Savostyanova Y, Kupriyanova T, Krivoshapova K, Kondyukova N, Inozemceva A, Argunova Y, Tsyba L, Belenky D, Mariich O, Terekhova A, Tsygankova O, Kuznetsova E, Nagibovich G, Ivchenko Y, Dobronravov V, Dobronravov A, Bush M, Trofimenko I, Vishnevsky A, Zikov V, Kositsyn D, Palzman Z, Spiridonova T, Rodina N, Polozhentsev S, Mamedova L, Panov A, Abesadze I, Alugishvili M, Ivashkin V, Drapkina O, Korneeva O, Zyatenkova E, Glinkina I, Poluboyarinova I, Gurova O, Raykhman A, Vertkin A, Rodykova I, Shamaeva K, Petrovskaya T, Uzueva E, Milovanov Y, Milovanova S, Milovanova L, Markina M, Dobrosmyslov I, Markov V, Afanasiev S, Babich E, Belokopytova N, Demyanov S, Maximov A, Maximov I, Rebrova T, Shtatolkina M, Masin A, Demko A, Chuyko O, Pronina A, Charf G, Akatova E, Urlaeva I, Nikolin O, Khovaeva Y, Ermachkova L, Burdina E, Shvalb P, Suchkov I, Pshennikov A, Gryaznov S, Rymar O, Dolinskaya Y, Bahareva Y, Mustafina S, Sherbakova L, Ovsyannikova A, Bolshakova O, Polunicheva E, Dora S, Agafyina A, Yashina A, Vasilieva I, Yakhontova P, Selivanova S, Kargapoltseva O, Shilina N, Bayramova G, Sorokin I, Astamirova K, Kuchuk P, Koniushenko D, Malykh N, Dvorkin M, Krovelets T, Konovalova K, Seeber M, van Niekerk F, Siebert H, Steenkamp W, Wiid S, Noeth M, Siebert R, Breedt J, Bouwer J, Kapp C, Venter T, Rayner B, Trinder Y, Rheeder P, Delport E, Mathijs S, Soma P, van Zyl D, Strydom M, Marais A, Badat A, Hansa S, Fourie D, Walton T, Engelbrecht J, Jansen J, Roos J, du Toit S, Lehloenya K, van Zyl L, van Zyl F, Naude M, Mookadam M, van der Merwe A, Trokis J, Lombard L, Coetzee K, Ismail S, Bruning H, Latiff G, Yasmin O, Pillay T, Mohamed Z, Dawood S, Stapelberg A, Abrahams P, Jurgens J, van Heerden P, Swart E, Botha C, Meeding J, Hemus A, Oosthuysen W, Visagie G, Fourie N, Hutton P, van der Merwe N, Chelin N, Everton T, Duki M, Ghila N, Joshi M, Hira M, Madueno F, Martinez B, Sebastian N, Mercadal L, Isbert S, Gonzalez I, Asencio J, Figueras M, Rivas M, Garcia H, Fusalba A, Geat D, Cambra G, Sastre J, Castro F, Mas A, Portillo C, Serrano I, Hernandez S, Fajardo F, Juan C, Ferrer J, Peralta F, Padin C, Mauricio D, Madorell B, San Miguel F, Pedrol N, Trescoli C, Montanana C, Gonzalo M, Capellan J, Estrella A, Martinez C, Montesinos I, Loscos A, Coronado J, Perez J, Castillo B, Alonso C, Quesada V, Teruel J, Perez S, Lama M, del Rio E, Zlova T, Ponomarenko K, Karpenko O, Bezuglova S, Mitskevych L, Kizim S, Nevolina I, Katerenchuk V, Liudmyla B, Ivan K, Rudyk I, Olena M, Anna I, Ganna B, Topchii I, Semenovykh P, Yulia Y, Mykhalchyshyn G, Kirienko D, Kobiliak N, Bodnar, Mykhalchyshyn, Pertseva N, Olena G, Tomashkevych H, Korpachev V, Prybyla O, Kovalchuk A, Kushnarova N, Zinych O, Tseluyko V, Andriy Z, Olga R, Mankovskyy B, Zherdova N, Lykhoshapko O, Logoida P, Godlevska O, Olena V, Olga C, Gyrina O, Alifer O, Dozhuk K, Pekhenko V, Gorobets N, Korneichuk A, Makarenko E, Martynyuk L, Martynuyk O, Stanislavchuk M, Larysa P, Natalia S, Botsyurko V, Kostitska I, Dzeman O, Ablitsov Y, Ivaseiko S, Konovart O, Sandurska S, Vendzilovych Y, Samoylov O, Iryna C, Rozhkivska L, Ulyanchenko I, Kateryna V, Orlenko V, Ivaskina K, Tronko M, Tronko K, Pashkovska N, Stankova N, Vynnychenko L, Bolotnikova N, Demokhova N, Reshotko D, Popova A, Dr Bogdana, Tetiana S, Svitlana D, Oksana R, Vlasenko M, Litvinova S, Semenyuk I, Fishchuk O, Mostovoy Y, Tkachenko T, Ovcharuk M, Rasputina L, Vakaliuk I, Tymochko N, Drapchak I, Petrovska L, Lai W, Yen H, Voon W, Lin T, Cheng K, Chiu C, Chu C, Hsu P, Chiang C, Li Y, Kuo C, Lin S, Chao T, Yu W, Sung S, Wang K, Lu T, Shih K, Wu C, Chiang F, Hwang J, Tsai C, Juang J, Jeng J, Tang S, Lai C, Cheng C, Hsieh I, Hsieh M, Chen C, Lee C, Pai P, Ko P, Wang T, Chen T, Wu H, Chang S, Chen K, Hsieh L, Chou C, Jiang J, Lee M, Huang J, Chen J, Chiu K, Tsai L, Chen P, Saxena M, Collier D, Vaidya B, Harman S, Ramell M, Davies M, Chatterjee S, Meakin L, Quinn M, Bain S, Mallipedhi A, Min T, Bashir J, Blagden M, Ali J, McCrimmon R, Brennan G, Malcolm E, McDonald D, Pearson E, Illsley G, Darzy K, Winocour P, Hanif W, Cockwell P, Charlton M, Thekkepat S, Howat I, Devers M, Patrick J, Wyatt N, Smith C, Singh B, Nicholas J, Gillani S, Green F, Bell E, Boyle J, MacKin S, Livingstone R, Arif A, Syed M, Hammoud J, Sparks J, Anderson M, Tumey R, Condit J, Reddy M, Abalos-Galito M, Rebecca J, Barker T, Seaton B, Campbell E, Kompanik H, Jayson L, Huffman C, Bialow M, McDonnell G, McCaffrey J, Manis C, DeLuca E, Levins J, Bartlett M, Anorga K, Franco M, Gentry P, Hodge D, Pohil R, Rschultz, Leggett R, Blair L, Gisler J, Niegos F, Osburn M, Parma K, Schendel S, Stines L, Winnie M, Wu P, Canales J, Yu J, Cornett G, Beavins J, Hyde D, Zapinski D, Johnson T, Levinson D, Ahmed A, Kenny B, Kuehl A, Bates C, Jantzi C, Ananthula P, Shafer J, Louthan J, Bays A, Stapleton A, Staton P, Strum D, Taylor P, Smith A, Rapp R, Bao S, Randolph C, MacGillivray B, Schuster R, Harden T, Barnella C, Dunnam T, Whiles R, Bolick C, Brockmyre A, Plucker S, Marshall C, Poteet C, Morin D, Tavel E, Averill N, McFann A, Purcell D, Dixon T, Corey E, Goss J, Drescher R, Irfan M, Naeem M, Egelhof R, Mehta P, Koehler T, Walia J, Fernandez J, Bedel G, Preet R, Bhuchar S, Ahmed F, Onyema D, Benchabbat A, Kohanbash L, Miller P, Lalinde M, Carrithers E, Patterson R, Raube-Miceli A, Martinez A, 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- Abstract
IMPORTANCE Type 2 diabetes is associated with increased cardiovascular (CV) risk. Prior trials have demonstrated CV safety of 3 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors but have included limited numbers of patients with high CV risk and chronic kidney disease. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of linagliptin, a selective DPP-4 inhibitor, on CV outcomes and kidney outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes at high risk of CV and kidney events. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter noninferiority trial conducted from August 2013 to August 2016 at 605 clinic sites in 27 countries among adults with type 2 diabetes, hemoglobin A(1c) of 6.5% to 10.0%, high CV risk (history of vascular disease and urine-albumin creatinine ratio [UACR] > 200mg/g), and high renal risk (reduced eGFR and micro-or macroalbuminuria). Participants with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) were excluded. Final follow-up occurred on January 18, 2018. INTERVENTIONS Patients were randomized to receive linagliptin, 5 mg once daily (n = 3494), or placebo once daily (n = 3485) added to usual care. Other glucose-lowering medications or insulin could be added based on clinical need and local clinical guidelines. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Primary outcomewas time to first occurrence of the composite of CV death, nonfatalmyocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke. Criteria for noninferiority of linagliptin vs placebo was defined by the upper limit of the 2-sided 95% CI for the hazard ratio (HR) of linagliptin relative to placebo being less than 1.3. Secondary outcome was time to first occurrence of adjudicated death due to renal failure, ESRD, or sustained 40% or higher decrease in eGFR from baseline. RESULTS Of 6991 enrollees, 6979 (mean age, 65.9 years; eGFR, 54.6 mL/min/1.73m2; 80.1% with UACR > 30mg/g) received at least 1 dose of study medication and 98.7% completed the study. During a median follow-up of 2.2 years, the primary outcome occurred in 434 of 3494 (12.4%) and 420 of 3485 (12.1%) in the linagliptin and placebo groups, respectively, (absolute incidence rate difference, 0.13 [95% CI,-0.63 to 0.90] per 100 person-years) (HR, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.89-1.17; P
- Published
- 2019
4. Seven-level cascaded inverters for Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) applications
- Author
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Buccella, C., primary, Cimoroni, M.G., additional, Tinari, M., additional, and Cecati, C., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Investigation about SHM-PAM procedure for grid connected CHB seven level inverters
- Author
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Buccella, C., primary, Cimoroni, M.G., additional, Patel, V., additional, Tinari, M., additional, and Cecati, C., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Harmonic elimination procedure for cascaded multilevel inverters having a particular even number of dc sources
- Author
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Buccella, C., primary, Cimoroni, M.G., additional, Patel, V., additional, Saif, A. M., additional, Tinari, M., additional, Cecati, C., additional, and Babaei, E., additional
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- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Single-Phase Chebyshev Algorithm for Harmonics Mitigation in CHB Five-Level Inverters
- Author
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Buccella, C., primary, Cimoroni, M. G., additional, Tinari, M., additional, Cecati, C., additional, Rizzo, S. A., additional, Susinni, G., additional, and Raciti, A., additional
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- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Mixed harmonic elimination and reduction technique for single phase nine level converters
- Author
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Buccella, C., primary, Cimoroni, M. G., additional, Latafat, H., additional, Tinari, M., additional, and Cecati, C., additional
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- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. The Ability to Multitask Effectively While Ensuring That All Customers Understand That They Are the Priority.
- Author
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Tinari M, Fishman EK, Horton KM, and Raman SP
- Subjects
- Attention, Communication, Humans, Physician-Patient Relations, Radiologists, Time Management, Workload
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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