1. Neurological phenotype and reduced lifespan in heterozygous Tim23 knockout mice, the first mouse model of defective mitochondrial import
- Author
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Ahting, Uwe, Floss, Thomas, Uez, Nikolas, Schneider-Lohmar, Ilka, Becker, Lore, Kling, Eva, Iuso, Arcangela, Bender, Andreas, de Angelis, Martin Hrabé, Gailus-Durner, Valérie, Fuchs, Helmut, Meitinger, Thomas, Wurst, Wolfgang, Prokisch, Holger, and Klopstock, Thomas
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MITOCHONDRIAL pathology , *MITOCHONDRIAL membranes , *PHENOTYPES , *GENETIC mutation , *PROTEINS , *NEUROLOGY , *LABORATORY mice - Abstract
Abstract: The Tim23 protein is the key component of the mitochondrial import machinery. It locates to the inner mitochondrial membrane and its own import is dependent on the DDP1/TIM13 complex. Mutations in human DDP1 cause the Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome (MTS/DFN-1; OMIM #304700), which is one of the two known human diseases of the mitochondrial protein import machinery. We created a Tim23 knockout mouse from a gene trap embryonic stem cell clone. Homozygous Tim23 mice were not viable. Heterozygous F1 mutants showed a 50% reduction of Tim23 protein in Western blot, a neurological phenotype and a markedly reduced life span. Haploinsufficiency of the Tim23 mutation underlines the critical role of the mitochondrial import machinery for maintaining mitochondrial function. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2009
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