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We identified a novel Kaposi’s sarcoma herpesvirus–related rhadinovirus (Colobine gammaherpesvirus 1) in a mantled guereza (Colobus guereza kikuyensis). The animal had multiple oral tumors characterized by proliferation of latent nuclear antigen 1–positive spindle cells and was not co-infected with immunosuppressive simian viruses, suggesting that it had Kaposi sarcoma caused by this novel rhadinovirus.

Highlights • Extraskeletal or soft-tissue chondroma is a rare cartilaginous benign neoplasm. • Affects usually hands and feet, preauricular region is extremely rare. • Diagnosis is challenging since even histological features may be misleading to other pathologies. • Report describes a rare case of extraskeletal chondroma surrounding the temporomandibular joint in a 55-year-old woman., Introduction Extraskeletal or soft-tissue chondroma is a rare benign cartilaginous neoplasm which usually affects hands and feet. Scientific literature only reports one previous case of this pathology in the preauricular region. Presentation of the case This report describes a rare case of extraskeletal chondroma surrounding the temporomandibular joint of a 55-year-old female patient. Discussion and conclusion Diagnosis of extraskeletal chondroma is challenging since tissue swelling, diagnostic imaging and even histopathological features may be misleading for other joint or gland pathologies.

Fractures of the mandibular condyle process are the most common fractures of the lower jaw. Unfortunately, the type of treatment is still a matter of debate. Purpose The aim of this investigation was to compare the outcome of different treatment approaches regarding function and surgical side-effects. Patients and methods 111 fractures of the mandibular condyle representing all types according to the classification of Spiessl and Schroll were included. Both closed reduction (CR) and open reduction with internal fixation (ORIF) including the retromandibular/transparotid, submandibular, preauricular and intraoral approach were performed. The clinical examination included functional and aesthetic aspects at least 1 year after the fracture. Results The majority of fractures (45%) were classified into Type II and IV according to Spiessl and Schroll followed by fractures without any displacement or dislocation (29.7%). The submandibular approach showed the worst outcome regarding permanent palsy of the facial nerve and hypertrophic scarring. No significant differences between the various approaches were detected in the functional status in any diagnosis group. Conclusion Inferior condylar neck fractures benefit from ORIF by an intraoral approach whereas in high condylar neck fractures the retromandibular/transparotid approach shows the best results. Fractures of the condylar head were almost all treated by CR and our results cannot contribute to the debate of CR vs. ORIF in this type of fracture.