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40 results on '"Tignor, M"'

1. Central and South America

Author

Pörtner, H-O, Roberts, D C, Tignor, M, Poloczanska, E S, Mintenbeck, K, Alegría, A, Craig, M, Langsdorf, S, Löschke, S, Möller, V, Okem, A, Rama, B, Pörtner, H ( H-O ), Roberts, D C ( D C ), Tignor, M ( M ), Poloczanska, E S ( E S ), Mintenbeck, K ( K ), Alegría, A ( A ), Craig, M ( M ), Langsdorf, S ( S ), Löschke, S ( S ), Möller, V ( V ), Okem, A ( A ), Rama, B ( B ), Castellanos, Edwin J; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9775-0518, Lemos, Maria Fernanda, Astigarraga, Laura, Chacón, Noemí; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8825-9743, Cuvi, Nicolás, Huggel, Christian, Miranda, Liliana, Moncassim Vale, Mariana, Ometto, Jean Pierre, Peri, Pablo L, Postigo, Julio C; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0272-8348, Ramajo, Laura; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6707-685X, Roco, Lisandro, Rusticucci, Matilde, Pörtner, H-O, Roberts, D C, Tignor, M, Poloczanska, E S, Mintenbeck, K, Alegría, A, Craig, M, Langsdorf, S, Löschke, S, Möller, V, Okem, A, Rama, B, Pörtner, H ( H-O ), Roberts, D C ( D C ), Tignor, M ( M ), Poloczanska, E S ( E S ), Mintenbeck, K ( K ), Alegría, A ( A ), Craig, M ( M ), Langsdorf, S ( S ), Löschke, S ( S ), Möller, V ( V ), Okem, A ( A ), Rama, B ( B ), Castellanos, Edwin J; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9775-0518, Lemos, Maria Fernanda, Astigarraga, Laura, Chacón, Noemí; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8825-9743, Cuvi, Nicolás, Huggel, Christian, Miranda, Liliana, Moncassim Vale, Mariana, Ometto, Jean Pierre, Peri, Pablo L, Postigo, Julio C; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0272-8348, Ramajo, Laura; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6707-685X, Roco, Lisandro, and Rusticucci, Matilde

Published
2022

2. Cross-Chapter Paper 5: Mountains

Author

Pörtner, H-O, Roberts, D C, Tignor, M, Poloczanska, E S, Mintenbeck, K, Alegría, A, Craig, M, Langsdorf, S, Löschke, S, Möller, V, Okem, A, Rama, B, Pörtner, H ( H-O ), Roberts, D C ( D C ), Tignor, M ( M ), Poloczanska, E S ( E S ), Mintenbeck, K ( K ), Alegría, A ( A ), Craig, M ( M ), Langsdorf, S ( S ), Löschke, S ( S ), Möller, V ( V ), Okem, A ( A ), Rama, B ( B ), Adler, Carolina, Wester, Philippus, Bhatt, Indra D, Huggel, Christian, Insarov, Gregory, Morecroft, Michael, Muccione, Veruska, Prakash, Anjal, Pörtner, H-O, Roberts, D C, Tignor, M, Poloczanska, E S, Mintenbeck, K, Alegría, A, Craig, M, Langsdorf, S, Löschke, S, Möller, V, Okem, A, Rama, B, Pörtner, H ( H-O ), Roberts, D C ( D C ), Tignor, M ( M ), Poloczanska, E S ( E S ), Mintenbeck, K ( K ), Alegría, A ( A ), Craig, M ( M ), Langsdorf, S ( S ), Löschke, S ( S ), Möller, V ( V ), Okem, A ( A ), Rama, B ( B ), Adler, Carolina, Wester, Philippus, Bhatt, Indra D, Huggel, Christian, Insarov, Gregory, Morecroft, Michael, Muccione, Veruska, and Prakash, Anjal

Abstract

Mountains are highly significant regions in the context of climate change and sustainable development. They lie at the intersection of accelerated warming and large populations that depend directly or indirectly on them. They are regions of high biological and cultural diversity and provide vital goods and services to people living in and around mountain regions and in downstream areas. Building on the IPCC’s Fifth Assessment Report (AR5), Chapter 2, ‘High Mountain Areas’, of the Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate (SROCC) (Hock et al., 2019), and the IPCC Working Group I contribution to AR6 (IPCC, 2021), this Cross-Chapter Paper (CCP) assesses new evidence on observed and projected climate change impacts in mountain regions, their associated key risks and adaptation measures.

Published
2022

3. Terrestrial and Freshwater Ecosystems and Their Services (Chapter 2)

Author

Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E.S., Mintenbeck, K, Alegría, A., Craig, M., Langsdorf, S., Löschke, S., Möller, V., Okem, A., Rama, B., Parmesan, C., Morecroft, M.D., Trisurat, Y., Adrian, R., Anshari, G.Z., Arneth, A., Gao, Q., Gonzalez, P., Harris, R., Price, J., Stevens, N., Talukdarr, G.H., Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E.S., Mintenbeck, K, Alegría, A., Craig, M., Langsdorf, S., Löschke, S., Möller, V., Okem, A., Rama, B., Parmesan, C., Morecroft, M.D., Trisurat, Y., Adrian, R., Anshari, G.Z., Arneth, A., Gao, Q., Gonzalez, P., Harris, R., Price, J., Stevens, N., and Talukdarr, G.H.

Abstract

Chapter 2, building on prior assessments1, provides a global assessment of the observed impacts and projected risks of climate change to terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems, including their component species and the services they provide to people. Where possible, differences among regions, taxonomic groups and ecosystem types are presented. Adaptation options to reduce risks to ecosystems and people are assessed.

Published
2022

4. Point of Departure and Key Concepts (Chapter 1)

Author

Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E.S., Mintenbeck, K, Alegría, A., Craig, M., Langsdorf, S., Löschke, S., Möller, V., Okem, A., Rama, B., Ara Begum, R., Lempert, E., Ali, E., Benjaminsen, T.A., Bernauer, T., Cramer, W., Cui, X., Mach, K., Nagy, G., Stenseth, N.C., Sukumar, R., Wester, P., Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E.S., Mintenbeck, K, Alegría, A., Craig, M., Langsdorf, S., Löschke, S., Möller, V., Okem, A., Rama, B., Ara Begum, R., Lempert, E., Ali, E., Benjaminsen, T.A., Bernauer, T., Cramer, W., Cui, X., Mach, K., Nagy, G., Stenseth, N.C., Sukumar, R., and Wester, P.

Abstract

The IPCC Working Group II contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report addresses the challenges of climate action in the context of sustainable development with a particular focus on climate change impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. This chapter frames the point of departure and key concepts building on the IPCC’s Fifth Assessment Report (IPCC, 2014a, b), the Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C (IPCC, 2018b), the Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate (SROCC) (IPCC, 2019b), and the Special Report on Climate Change and Land (SRCCL) (IPCC, 2019a); as well as the WGI contributions to the Sixth Assessment Report (IPCC, 2021a) and complements the contribution of the WGIII Sixth Assessment Report, which will be published after this report (IPCC, 2022).

Published
2022

5. Summary for Policymakers

Author

Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E.S., Mintenbeck, K, Alegría, A., Craig, M., Langsdorf, S., Löschke, S., Möller, V., Okem, A., Rama, B., Mintenbeck, K., Löschke, S, Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E.S., Mintenbeck, K, Alegría, A., Craig, M., Langsdorf, S., Löschke, S., Möller, V., Okem, A., Rama, B., Mintenbeck, K., and Löschke, S

Abstract

This Summary for Policymakers (SPM) presents key findings of the Working Group II (WGII) contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) of the IPCC. The report builds on the WGII contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) of the IPCC, three Special Reports, and the Working Group I (WGI) contribution to the AR6 cycle. This report recognizes the interdependence of climate, ecosystems and biodiversity3, and human societies (Figure SPM.1) and integrates knowledge more strongly across the natural, ecological, social and economic sciences than earlier IPCC assessments. The assessment of climate change impacts and risks as well as adaptation is set against concurrently unfolding non-climatic global trends e.g., biodiversity loss, overall unsustainable consumption of natural resources, land and ecosystem degradation, rapid urbanisation, human demographic shifts, social and economic inequalities and a pandemic.

Published
2022

6. Europe (Chapter 13)

Author

Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E.S., Mintenbeck, K, Alegría, A., Craig, M., Langsdorf, S., Löschke, S., Möller, V., Okem, A., Rama, B., Bednar-Friedl, B., Biesbroek, R., Schmidt, D.N., Alexander, P., Børsheim, K.Y., Carnicer, J, Georgopoulou, E., Haasnoot, M., Le Cozzanet, G., Lionello, P., Lipka, O., Möllmann, C., Muccione, V., Mustonen, T., Piepenburg, D., Whitmarsh, L., Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E.S., Mintenbeck, K, Alegría, A., Craig, M., Langsdorf, S., Löschke, S., Möller, V., Okem, A., Rama, B., Bednar-Friedl, B., Biesbroek, R., Schmidt, D.N., Alexander, P., Børsheim, K.Y., Carnicer, J, Georgopoulou, E., Haasnoot, M., Le Cozzanet, G., Lionello, P., Lipka, O., Möllmann, C., Muccione, V., Mustonen, T., Piepenburg, D., and Whitmarsh, L.

Abstract

Our current 1.1°C warmer world is already affecting natural and human systems in Europe (very high confidence1). Since AR5, there has been a substantial increase in detected or attributed impacts of climate change in Europe, including extreme events (high confidence). Impacts of compound hazards of warming and precipitation have become more frequent (medium confidence). Climate change has resulted in losses of, and damages to, people, ecosystems, food systems, infrastructure, energy and water availability, public health and the economy (very high confidence).

Published
2022

7. Decision Making Options for Managing Risk

Author

Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E.S., Mintenbeck, K., Alegria, A., Craig, M., Langsdorf, S., Löschke, S., Möller, V., Okem, A., Rama, B., New, M., Reckien, D., Viner, D., Adler, C., Cheong, S.-M., Conde, C., Constable, A., de Perez, E., Lammel, A., Mechler, R., Orlove, B., Solecki, W., Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E.S., Mintenbeck, K., Alegria, A., Craig, M., Langsdorf, S., Löschke, S., Möller, V., Okem, A., Rama, B., New, M., Reckien, D., Viner, D., Adler, C., Cheong, S.-M., Conde, C., Constable, A., de Perez, E., Lammel, A., Mechler, R., Orlove, B., and Solecki, W.

Published
2022

8. Decision-Making Options for Managing Risk

Author

New, Mark, Reckien, D., Viner, David, Adler, Carolina, Cheong, So-Min, Conde, Cecilia, Constable, Andrew, Coughlan de Perez, Erin, Lammel, Annamaria, Mechler, Reinhard, Orlove, Ben, Solecki, William, Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E.S., Mintenbeck, K., Alegría, A., Craig, M., Langsdorf, S., Löschke, S., Möller, V., Okem, A., Rama, B., Digital Society Institute, UT-I-ITC-PLUS, Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, and Department of Urban and Regional Planning and Geo-Information Management

Subjects
ITC-GOLD
Published
2022

9. Summary for Policymakers

Author

Reckien, D., van Aalst, M.K., Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Tignor, M, Poloczanska, E.S., Mintenberg, K., Alegría, A., Craig, M., Langsdorf, S., Löschke, S., Möller, V., Okem, A., Rama, B., Department of Urban and Regional Planning and Geo-Information Management, Digital Society Institute, Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, UT-I-ITC-PLUS, and UT-I-ITC-4DEarth

Published
2022

10. Key Risks across Sectors and Regions

Author

O'Neill, B., van Aalst, M.K., Zaiton Ibrahim, Z., Berrang Ford, L., Bhadwal, S., Buhaug, H., Diaz, D., Frieler, F., Garschagen, M., Magnan, A., Midgley, G., Mirzabaev, A., Thomas, A., Warren, R., Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E.S., Mintenbeck, K., Alegría, A., Craig, M., Langsdorf, S., Löschke, S., Möller, V., Okem, A., Rama, B., Department of Applied Earth Sciences, UT-I-ITC-4DEarth, Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, and Digital Society Institute

Published
2022

11. High mountain areas

Author

Pörtner, H O, Roberts, D C, Masson-Delmotte, V, Zhai, P, Tignor, M, Poloczanska, E, Mintenbeck, K, Alegría, A, Nicolai, M, Okem, A, Petzold, J, Rama, B, Weyer, N M, Pörtner, H O ( H O ), Roberts, D C ( D C ), Masson-Delmotte, V ( V ), Zhai, P ( P ), Tignor, M ( M ), Poloczanska, E ( E ), Mintenbeck, K ( K ), Alegría, A ( A ), Nicolai, M ( M ), Okem, A ( A ), Petzold, J ( J ), Rama, B ( B ), Weyer, N M ( N M ), Hock, Regine, Rasul, Golam, Adler, Carolina, Cáceres, Bolívar, Gruber, Stephan, Hirabayashi, Yukiko, Jackson, Miriam, Kääb, Andreas, Kang, Shichang, Kutuzov, Stanislav, Milner, Alexander, Molau, Ulf, Morin, Samuel, Orlove, Ben, Steltzer, Heidi, Viviroli, Daniel, et al, Pörtner, H O, Roberts, D C, Masson-Delmotte, V, Zhai, P, Tignor, M, Poloczanska, E, Mintenbeck, K, Alegría, A, Nicolai, M, Okem, A, Petzold, J, Rama, B, Weyer, N M, Pörtner, H O ( H O ), Roberts, D C ( D C ), Masson-Delmotte, V ( V ), Zhai, P ( P ), Tignor, M ( M ), Poloczanska, E ( E ), Mintenbeck, K ( K ), Alegría, A ( A ), Nicolai, M ( M ), Okem, A ( A ), Petzold, J ( J ), Rama, B ( B ), Weyer, N M ( N M ), Hock, Regine, Rasul, Golam, Adler, Carolina, Cáceres, Bolívar, Gruber, Stephan, Hirabayashi, Yukiko, Jackson, Miriam, Kääb, Andreas, Kang, Shichang, Kutuzov, Stanislav, Milner, Alexander, Molau, Ulf, Morin, Samuel, Orlove, Ben, Steltzer, Heidi, Viviroli, Daniel, and et al

Abstract

The cryosphere (including, snow, glaciers, permafrost, lake and river ice) is an integral element of high mountain regions, which are home to roughly 10% of the global population. Widespread cryosphere changes affect physical, biological and human systems in the mountains and surrounding lowlands, with impacts evident even in the ocean. Building on the IPCC’s 5th Assessment Report (AR5), this chapter assesses new evidence on observed recent and projected changes in the mountain cryosphere as well as associated impacts, risks and adaptation measures related to natural and human systems. Impacts in response to climate changes independently of changes in the cryosphere are not assessed in this chapter. Polar mountains are included in Chapter 3, except those in Alaska and adjacent Yukon, Iceland and Scandinavia, which are included in this chapter.

Published
2019

12. GIEC, 2018 : Résumé à l’intention des décideurs, Réchauffement planétaire de 1,5 °C,: Rapport spécial duGIEC sur les conséquences d’un réchauffement planétaire de 1,5 °C par rapport aux niveaux préindustriels etles trajectoires associées d’émissions mondiales de gaz à effet de serre, dans le contexte du renforcement dela parade mondiale au changement climatique, du développement durable et de la lutte contre la pauvreté

Author

Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Pörtner, H. O., Roberts, D., Skea, J., Shukla, P.R., Pirani, A., Moufouma-Okia, W., Péan, C., Pidcock, R., Connors, S., Matthews, J. B. R., Chen, Y., Zhou, X., Gomis, M. I., Lonnoy, E., Maycock, T., Tignor, M., Waterfield, T., Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Glaces et Continents, Climats et Isotopes Stables (GLACCIOS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere, [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2019

13. Governance of the Ocean, Coasts and the Cryosphere under Climate Change

Author

Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D C, Masson-Delmotte, V, Zhai, P, Tignor, M, Poloczanska, E, Mintenbeck, K, Alegría, A, Nicola, M, Okem, A, Petzold, J, Rama, B, Weyer, N M, Prakash, Anjal, Cassotta, Sandra, Glavovic, Bruce, Hinkel, Jochen, Holland, Elisabeth, Karim, Md Saiful, Orlove, Ben, Ratter, Beate, Rice, Jake, Rivera-Arriaga, Evelia, Sutherland, Catherine, Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D C, Masson-Delmotte, V, Zhai, P, Tignor, M, Poloczanska, E, Mintenbeck, K, Alegría, A, Nicola, M, Okem, A, Petzold, J, Rama, B, Weyer, N M, Prakash, Anjal, Cassotta, Sandra, Glavovic, Bruce, Hinkel, Jochen, Holland, Elisabeth, Karim, Md Saiful, Orlove, Ben, Ratter, Beate, Rice, Jake, Rivera-Arriaga, Evelia, and Sutherland, Catherine

Abstract

This Cross-Chapter Box outlines governance and associated institutional challenges and emerging solutions relevant to the ocean, coasts and cryosphere in a changing climate. It illustrates these through three cases: (Case 1) multi-level interactions in Ocean and Arctic governance; (Case 2) mountain governance; and (Case 3) coastal risk governance.

Published
2019

14. Changing Ocean, Marine Ecosystems, and Dependent Communities

Author

Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E., Mintenbeck, K., Alegría, A., Nicolai, M., Okem, A., Petzold, J., Rama, B., Weyer, N.M., Bindoff, Nathaniel L., Cheung, William W.L, Kairo, James Gitundu, Arístegui, Javier, Guinder, Valeria Ana, Hallberg, Robert, Hilmi, Nathalie Jeanne Marie, Jiao, Nianzhi, Karim, Md Saiful, Levin, Lisa, O’Donoghue, Sean, Purca Cuicapusa, Sara Regina, Rinkevich, Baruch, Suga, Toshio, Tagliabue, Alessandro, Williamson, Phillip, Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E., Mintenbeck, K., Alegría, A., Nicolai, M., Okem, A., Petzold, J., Rama, B., Weyer, N.M., Bindoff, Nathaniel L., Cheung, William W.L, Kairo, James Gitundu, Arístegui, Javier, Guinder, Valeria Ana, Hallberg, Robert, Hilmi, Nathalie Jeanne Marie, Jiao, Nianzhi, Karim, Md Saiful, Levin, Lisa, O’Donoghue, Sean, Purca Cuicapusa, Sara Regina, Rinkevich, Baruch, Suga, Toshio, Tagliabue, Alessandro, and Williamson, Phillip

Published
2019

15. Chapter 3: Polar Regions

Author

Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E., Mintenbeck, K., Alegría, A., Nicolai, M., Okem, A., Petzold, J., Rama, B., Weyer, N.M., Meredith, Michael, Sommerkorn, M., Cassotta, S., Derksen, C., Ekaykin, A., Hollowed, A., Kofinas, G., Mackintosh, A., Melbourn-Thomas, J., Muelbert, M.M.C., Ottersen, G., Pritchard, Hamish, Schuur, E.A.G., Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E., Mintenbeck, K., Alegría, A., Nicolai, M., Okem, A., Petzold, J., Rama, B., Weyer, N.M., Meredith, Michael, Sommerkorn, M., Cassotta, S., Derksen, C., Ekaykin, A., Hollowed, A., Kofinas, G., Mackintosh, A., Melbourn-Thomas, J., Muelbert, M.M.C., Ottersen, G., Pritchard, Hamish, and Schuur, E.A.G.

Published
2019

16. Chapter 1: Framing and Context of the Report

Author

Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E., Mintenbeck, K., Alegría, A., Nicolai, M., Okem, A., Petzold, J., Rama, B., Weyer, N.M., Abram, N., Gattuso, J.-P., Prakash, A., Cheng, L., Chidichimo, M.P., Crate, S., Enomoto, H., Gaschagen, M., Gruber, N., Harper, S., Holland, E., Kudela, R.M., Rice, J., Steffen, K., von Schuckmann, K., Bindoff, N., Collins, S., Colvin, R., Farinotti, D., Hilmi, N., Hinkel, J., Hock, R., Magnan, A., Meredith, Michael P., Pandey, A., Shrestha, M.S., Sinisalo, A., Sutherland, C., Williamson, P., Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E., Mintenbeck, K., Alegría, A., Nicolai, M., Okem, A., Petzold, J., Rama, B., Weyer, N.M., Abram, N., Gattuso, J.-P., Prakash, A., Cheng, L., Chidichimo, M.P., Crate, S., Enomoto, H., Gaschagen, M., Gruber, N., Harper, S., Holland, E., Kudela, R.M., Rice, J., Steffen, K., von Schuckmann, K., Bindoff, N., Collins, S., Colvin, R., Farinotti, D., Hilmi, N., Hinkel, J., Hock, R., Magnan, A., Meredith, Michael P., Pandey, A., Shrestha, M.S., Sinisalo, A., Sutherland, C., and Williamson, P.

Published
2019

17. Detection and attribution related to anthropogenic climate change in the cryosphere from a global perspective

Author

Stocker, T F, Field, D, Qin, V, Barros, G-K, Plattner, M, Tignor, M, Midgley, P M, Ebi, K L, Stocker, T F ( T F ), Field, D ( D ), Qin, V ( V ), Barros, G ( G-K ), Plattner, M ( M ), Tignor, M ( M ), Midgley, P M ( P M ), Ebi, K L ( K L ), Haeberli, W, Stocker, T F, Field, D, Qin, V, Barros, G-K, Plattner, M, Tignor, M, Midgley, P M, Ebi, K L, Stocker, T F ( T F ), Field, D ( D ), Qin, V ( V ), Barros, G ( G-K ), Plattner, M ( M ), Tignor, M ( M ), Midgley, P M ( P M ), Ebi, K L ( K L ), and Haeberli, W

Published
2010

18. Observations: Cryosphere

Author

Stocker, Thomas F, Qin, Dahe, Plattner, Gian-Kasper, Tignor, Melinda M B, Allen, Simon K, Boschung, Judith, Nauels, Alexander, Xia, Yu, Bex, Vincent, Midgley, Pauline M, Stocker, T F ( Thomas F ), Qin, D ( Dahe ), Plattner, G ( Gian-Kasper ), Tignor, M M B ( Melinda M B ), Allen, S K ( Simon K ), Boschung, J ( Judith ), Nauels, A ( Alexander ), Xia, Y ( Yu ), Bex, V ( Vincent ), Midgley, P M ( Pauline M ), Vaughan, David G, Comiso, Josefino, Allison, Ian, Carrasco, Jorge, Kaser, Georg, Kwok, Ronald, Mote, Philip, Murray, Tavi, Paul, Frank, Ren, Jiawen, Rignot, Eric, Solomina, Olga, Steffen, Konrad, Zhang, Tingjun, Stocker, Thomas F, Qin, Dahe, Plattner, Gian-Kasper, Tignor, Melinda M B, Allen, Simon K, Boschung, Judith, Nauels, Alexander, Xia, Yu, Bex, Vincent, Midgley, Pauline M, Stocker, T F ( Thomas F ), Qin, D ( Dahe ), Plattner, G ( Gian-Kasper ), Tignor, M M B ( Melinda M B ), Allen, S K ( Simon K ), Boschung, J ( Judith ), Nauels, A ( Alexander ), Xia, Y ( Yu ), Bex, V ( Vincent ), Midgley, P M ( Pauline M ), Vaughan, David G, Comiso, Josefino, Allison, Ian, Carrasco, Jorge, Kaser, Georg, Kwok, Ronald, Mote, Philip, Murray, Tavi, Paul, Frank, Ren, Jiawen, Rignot, Eric, Solomina, Olga, Steffen, Konrad, and Zhang, Tingjun

Abstract

The cryosphere, comprising snow, river and lake ice, sea ice, glaciers, ice shelves and ice sheets, and frozen ground, plays a major role in the Earth’s climate system through its impact on the surface energy budget, the water cycle, primary productivity, surface gas exchange and sea level. The cryosphere is thus a fundamental control on the physical, biological and social environment over a large part of the Earth’s surface. Given that all of its components are inherently sensitive to temperature change over a wide range of time scales, the cryosphere is a natural integrator of climate variability and provides some of the most visible signatures of climate change. Since AR4, observational technology has improved and key time series of measurements have been lengthened, such that our identification and measurement of changes and trends in all components of the cryosphere has been substantially improved, and our understanding of the specific processes governing their responses has been refined. Since the AR4, observations show that there has been a continued net loss of ice from the cryosphere, although there are significant differences in the rate of loss between cryospheric components and regions. The major changes occurring to the cryosphere are as follows.

Published
2014

19. Palaeoclimate

Author

Jansen, Eystein, Overpeck, Jonathan, Briffa, Keith R., Duplessy, Jean-Claude, Joos, Fortunat, Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Olago, Daniel, Otto-Bliesner, Bette, Peltier, W. Richard, Rahmstorf, Stefan, Ramesh, Rengaswamy, Raynaud, Dominique, Rind, David, Solomina, Olga, Villalba, Ricardo, Zhang, De’er, Barnola, J.-M., Bauer, E., Brady, E., Chandler, M., Cole, J., Cook, E., Cortijo, E., Dokken, T., Fleitmann, D., Kageyama, M., Khodri, M., Labeyrie, L., Laine, A., Levermann, A., Lie, Ø., Loutre, M.-F., Matsumoto, K., Monnin, E., Mosley-Thompson, E., Muhs, D., Muscheler, R., Osborn, T., Paasche, Ø., Parrenin, F., Plattner, G.-K., Pollack, H., Spahni, R., Stott, L.D., Thompson, L., Waelbroeck, C., Wiles, G., Zachos, J., Zhengteng, G., Jouzel, Jean, Mitchell, John, Solomon, S, Qin, D, Manning, M, Chen, Z, Marquis, M, Averyt, K, Tignor, M, Miller, H, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Paléocéanographie (PALEOCEAN), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), and Glaces et Continents, Climats et Isotopes Stables (GLACCIOS)

Subjects
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere, [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2007

20. Summary for Policymakers

Author

Alley, Richard B., Berntsen, Terje, Bindoff, Nathaniel, Chidthaisong, Amnat, Friedlingstein, Pierre, Gregory, Jonathan, Hegerl, Gabriele, Heimann, Martin, Hewitson, Bruce, Hoskins, Brian, Joos, Fortunat, Jouzel, Jean, Kattsov, Vladimir, Lohmann, Ulrike, Manning, Martin, Matsuno, Taroh, Molina, Mario, Nicholls, Neville, Overpeck, Jonathan, Qin, Dahe, Raga, Graciela, Ramaswamy, Venkatachalam, Ren, Jiawen, Rusticucci, Matilde, Solomon, Susan, Somerville, Richard, Stocker, Thomas, Stott, Peter, Stouffer, Ronald, Whetton, Penny, Wood, Richard, Wratt, David, Arblaster, J., Brasseur, G., Christensen, J.H., Denman, K.L., Fahey, D.W., Forster, P., Jansen, E., Jones, P.D., Knutti, R., Le Treut, H, Lemke, P., Meehl, G., Mote, P., Randall, D.A., Stone, D.A., Trenberth, K.E., Willebrand, J., Zwiers, F., Chen, Zhenlin, Marquis, M, Averyt, K, Tignor, M, Miller, H, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere, [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2007

21. Observations: Atmosphere and Surface

Author

Stocker, T.F., Qin, D., Plattner, G.-K., Tignor, M., Allen, S.K., Boschung, J., Nauels, A., Xia, Y., Bex, V., Midgley, P.M., Hartmann, D.L., Klein Tank, A.M.G., Rusicucci, M., Alexander, L.V., Broenniman, B., Charabi, Y., Dentener, F.J., Dlugokencky, E.J., Easterling, D.R., Kaplan, A., Soden, B.J., Thorne, P.W., Wild, M., Zhai, P.M., Kent, E., Stocker, T.F., Qin, D., Plattner, G.-K., Tignor, M., Allen, S.K., Boschung, J., Nauels, A., Xia, Y., Bex, V., Midgley, P.M., Hartmann, D.L., Klein Tank, A.M.G., Rusicucci, M., Alexander, L.V., Broenniman, B., Charabi, Y., Dentener, F.J., Dlugokencky, E.J., Easterling, D.R., Kaplan, A., Soden, B.J., Thorne, P.W., Wild, M., Zhai, P.M., and Kent, E.

Published
2013

22. Observations: Ocean

Author

Stocker, T.F., Qin, D., Plattner, G.-K., Tignor, M., Allen, S.K., Boschung, J., Nauels, A., Xia, Y., Bex, V., Midgley, P.M., Rhein, M., Rintoul, S.R., Aoki, S., Campos, E., Chambers, D., Feely, R.A., Gulev, S., Johnson, G.C., Josey, S.A., Kostianoy, A., Mauritzen, C., Roemmich, D., Talley, L.D., Wang, F., Stocker, T.F., Qin, D., Plattner, G.-K., Tignor, M., Allen, S.K., Boschung, J., Nauels, A., Xia, Y., Bex, V., Midgley, P.M., Rhein, M., Rintoul, S.R., Aoki, S., Campos, E., Chambers, D., Feely, R.A., Gulev, S., Johnson, G.C., Josey, S.A., Kostianoy, A., Mauritzen, C., Roemmich, D., Talley, L.D., and Wang, F.

Published
2013

23. Scaling up to ecosystems: the state of knowledge, key uncertainties and the way forward

Author

Field, C. B., Barros, V., Stocker, T. F., Qin Dahe, Dahe, Mach, K. J., Plattner, G.-K., Mastrandrea, M. D., Tignor, M., Ebi, K. L., Pörtner, H.-O., Caldeira, K., Munday, P., Field, C. B., Barros, V., Stocker, T. F., Qin Dahe, Dahe, Mach, K. J., Plattner, G.-K., Mastrandrea, M. D., Tignor, M., Ebi, K. L., Pörtner, H.-O., Caldeira, K., and Munday, P.

Published
2011

24. Observations: surface and atmospheric climate change

Author

Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K.B., Tignor, M., Miller, H.L., Trenberth, K.E., Josey, S.A., Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K.B., Tignor, M., Miller, H.L., Trenberth, K.E., and Josey, S.A.

Published
2007

25. Observations: oceanic climate change and sea level

Author

Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K.B., Tignor, M., Miller, H.L., Bindoff, N.L., Willebrand, J., Artale, V., Cazenave, A., Gregory, J.M., Gulev, S., Hanawa, K., Le Quere, Corinne, Levitus, S., Nojiri, Y., Shum, C.K., Talley, L.D., Unnikrishnan, A.S., Josey, S.A., Tamisiea, M., Tsimplis, M., Woodworth, P., Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K.B., Tignor, M., Miller, H.L., Bindoff, N.L., Willebrand, J., Artale, V., Cazenave, A., Gregory, J.M., Gulev, S., Hanawa, K., Le Quere, Corinne, Levitus, S., Nojiri, Y., Shum, C.K., Talley, L.D., Unnikrishnan, A.S., Josey, S.A., Tamisiea, M., Tsimplis, M., and Woodworth, P.

Published
2007

27. Technical summary

Author

Solomon, S, Qin, D, Manning, M, Marquis, M, Averyt, KB, Tignor, M, Miller, HL, Chen, Z, Hegerl, GC, Heimann, M, Hewitson, B, Hoskins, BJ, Joos, F, Jouzel, J, Kattsov, V, Lohmann, U, Matsuno, T, Molina, M, Nicholls, N, Raga, G, Ramaswamy, V, Ren, J, Rusticucci, M, Somerville, R, Stocker, TF, Stouffer, RJ, Whetton, P, Wood, RA, Wratt, D, Alley, RB, Berntsen, T, Bindoff, NL, Chidthaisong, A, Gregory, JM, Solomon, S, Qin, D, Manning, M, Marquis, M, Averyt, KB, Tignor, M, Miller, HL, Chen, Z, Hegerl, GC, Heimann, M, Hewitson, B, Hoskins, BJ, Joos, F, Jouzel, J, Kattsov, V, Lohmann, U, Matsuno, T, Molina, M, Nicholls, N, Raga, G, Ramaswamy, V, Ren, J, Rusticucci, M, Somerville, R, Stocker, TF, Stouffer, RJ, Whetton, P, Wood, RA, Wratt, D, Alley, RB, Berntsen, T, Bindoff, NL, Chidthaisong, A, and Gregory, JM

Abstract

In the six years since the IPCe's Third Assessment Report (TAR), significant progress has been made in understanding past and recent climate change and in projecting future changes. These advances have arisen from large amounts of new data, more sophisticated analyses of data, improvements in the understanding and simulation of physical processes in climate models and more extensive exploration of uncertainty ranges in model results. The increased confidence in climate science provided by these developments is evident in this Working Group I contribution to the IPCe's Fourth Assessment Report. While this report provides new and important policyrelevant information on the scientific understanding of climate change, the complexity of the climate system and the multiple interactions that determine its behaviour impose limitations on our ability to understand fully the future course of Earth's global climate. There is still an incomplete physical understanding of many components of the climate system and their role in climate change. Key uncertainties include aspects of the roles played by clouds, the cryosphere, the oceans, land use and couplings between climate and biogeochemical cycles. The areas of science covered in this report continue to undergo rapid progress and it should be recognised that the present assessment reflects scientific understanding based on the peer-reviewed literature available in mid-2006.

28. Summary for policymakers

Author

Solomon, S, Qin, D, Manning, M, Marquis, M, Averyt, KB, Tignor, M, Miller, HL, Chen, Z, Alley, RB, Hewitson, B, Hoskins, BJ, Joos, F, Jouzel, J, Kattsov, V, Lohmann, U, Matsuno, T, Molina, M, Nicholls, N, Berntsen, T, Overpeck, J, Raga, G, Ramaswamy, V, Ren, J, Rusticucci, M, Somerville, R, Stocker, TF, Stott, PA, Bindoff, NL, Stouffer, RJ, Whetton, P, Wood, RA, Wratt, D, Chidthaisong, A, Friedlingstein, P, Gregory, JM, Hegerl, GC, Heimann, M, Solomon, S, Qin, D, Manning, M, Marquis, M, Averyt, KB, Tignor, M, Miller, HL, Chen, Z, Alley, RB, Hewitson, B, Hoskins, BJ, Joos, F, Jouzel, J, Kattsov, V, Lohmann, U, Matsuno, T, Molina, M, Nicholls, N, Berntsen, T, Overpeck, J, Raga, G, Ramaswamy, V, Ren, J, Rusticucci, M, Somerville, R, Stocker, TF, Stott, PA, Bindoff, NL, Stouffer, RJ, Whetton, P, Wood, RA, Wratt, D, Chidthaisong, A, Friedlingstein, P, Gregory, JM, Hegerl, GC, and Heimann, M

Abstract

The Working Group I contribution to the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report describes progress in understanding of the human and natural drivers of climate change, observed climate change, climate processes and attribution, and estimates of projected future climate change. It builds upon past IPCC assessments and incorporates new findings from the past six years of research. Scientific progress since the TAR is based upon large amounts of new and more comprehensive data, more sophisticated analyses of data, improvements in understanding of processes and their simulation in models, and more extensive exploration of uncertainty ranges.

29. Summary for policymakers

Author

Solomon, S, Qin, D, Manning, M, Marquis, M, Averyt, KB, Tignor, M, Miller, HL, Chen, Z, Alley, RB, Hewitson, B, Hoskins, BJ, Joos, F, Jouzel, J, Kattsov, V, Lohmann, U, Matsuno, T, Molina, M, Nicholls, N, Berntsen, T, Overpeck, J, Raga, G, Ramaswamy, V, Ren, J, Rusticucci, M, Somerville, R, Stocker, TF, Stott, PA, Bindoff, NL, Stouffer, RJ, Whetton, P, Wood, RA, Wratt, D, Chidthaisong, A, Friedlingstein, P, Gregory, JM, Hegerl, GC, Heimann, M, Solomon, S, Qin, D, Manning, M, Marquis, M, Averyt, KB, Tignor, M, Miller, HL, Chen, Z, Alley, RB, Hewitson, B, Hoskins, BJ, Joos, F, Jouzel, J, Kattsov, V, Lohmann, U, Matsuno, T, Molina, M, Nicholls, N, Berntsen, T, Overpeck, J, Raga, G, Ramaswamy, V, Ren, J, Rusticucci, M, Somerville, R, Stocker, TF, Stott, PA, Bindoff, NL, Stouffer, RJ, Whetton, P, Wood, RA, Wratt, D, Chidthaisong, A, Friedlingstein, P, Gregory, JM, Hegerl, GC, and Heimann, M

Abstract

The Working Group I contribution to the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report describes progress in understanding of the human and natural drivers of climate change, observed climate change, climate processes and attribution, and estimates of projected future climate change. It builds upon past IPCC assessments and incorporates new findings from the past six years of research. Scientific progress since the TAR is based upon large amounts of new and more comprehensive data, more sophisticated analyses of data, improvements in understanding of processes and their simulation in models, and more extensive exploration of uncertainty ranges.

30. Technical summary

Author

Solomon, S, Qin, D, Manning, M, Marquis, M, Averyt, KB, Tignor, M, Miller, HL, Chen, Z, Hegerl, GC, Heimann, M, Hewitson, B, Hoskins, BJ, Joos, F, Jouzel, J, Kattsov, V, Lohmann, U, Matsuno, T, Molina, M, Nicholls, N, Raga, G, Ramaswamy, V, Ren, J, Rusticucci, M, Somerville, R, Stocker, TF, Stouffer, RJ, Whetton, P, Wood, RA, Wratt, D, Alley, RB, Berntsen, T, Bindoff, NL, Chidthaisong, A, Gregory, JM, Solomon, S, Qin, D, Manning, M, Marquis, M, Averyt, KB, Tignor, M, Miller, HL, Chen, Z, Hegerl, GC, Heimann, M, Hewitson, B, Hoskins, BJ, Joos, F, Jouzel, J, Kattsov, V, Lohmann, U, Matsuno, T, Molina, M, Nicholls, N, Raga, G, Ramaswamy, V, Ren, J, Rusticucci, M, Somerville, R, Stocker, TF, Stouffer, RJ, Whetton, P, Wood, RA, Wratt, D, Alley, RB, Berntsen, T, Bindoff, NL, Chidthaisong, A, and Gregory, JM

Abstract

In the six years since the IPCe's Third Assessment Report (TAR), significant progress has been made in understanding past and recent climate change and in projecting future changes. These advances have arisen from large amounts of new data, more sophisticated analyses of data, improvements in the understanding and simulation of physical processes in climate models and more extensive exploration of uncertainty ranges in model results. The increased confidence in climate science provided by these developments is evident in this Working Group I contribution to the IPCe's Fourth Assessment Report. While this report provides new and important policyrelevant information on the scientific understanding of climate change, the complexity of the climate system and the multiple interactions that determine its behaviour impose limitations on our ability to understand fully the future course of Earth's global climate. There is still an incomplete physical understanding of many components of the climate system and their role in climate change. Key uncertainties include aspects of the roles played by clouds, the cryosphere, the oceans, land use and couplings between climate and biogeochemical cycles. The areas of science covered in this report continue to undergo rapid progress and it should be recognised that the present assessment reflects scientific understanding based on the peer-reviewed literature available in mid-2006.

31. Central and South America

Author

Castellanos, Edwin J, Lemos, Maria Fernanda, Astigarraga, Laura, Chacón, Noemí, Cuvi, Nicolás, Huggel, Christian, Miranda, Liliana, Moncassim Vale, Mariana, Ometto, Jean Pierre, Peri, Pablo L, Postigo, Julio C, Ramajo, Laura, Roco, Lisandro, Rusticucci, Matilde, University of Zurich, Pörtner, H-O, Roberts, D C, Tignor, M, Poloczanska, E S, Mintenbeck, K, Alegría, A, Craig, M, Langsdorf, S, Löschke, S, Möller, V, Okem, A, Rama, B, Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E.S., Mintenbeck, K., Alegría, A., Craig, M., Langsdorf, S., Löschke, S., V. Möller, A., Okem, A., and Rama, B.

Subjects
Impactos, Mitigation, 2105 Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Adaptación, 2300 General Environmental Science, Central and South America, Deforestation, 910 Geography & travel, Comunidades Indígenas, Governance, Climatic Factors, Ecosystems Services, Biodiversity, Ocean and Coastal Ecosystems, Sostenibilidad, 10122 Institute of Geography, Sustainability, Impacts, Mitigación, Conservación, Resiliencia, Increasing Temperature, Glaciers, Riesgos, Risk, Soil Degradation, Servicios de los Ecosistemas, Climate Change, Vulnerability, Conservation, Riesgo, Biodiversidad, Degradación del Suelo, Glaciares, Adaptation, Factores Climáticos, Región Americana, Indigenous Peoples, Incremento de la Temperatura, Resilience, Hazards, Land Use Change, 2739 Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, América Central y del Sur, American Region, Ecosistemas Oceánicos y Costeros, Deforestación, Cambio Climático, Gobernanza, Cambio de Uso de la Tierra, Vulnerabilidad
Abstract

The chapter is divided into two main sections. The first section follows an integrative approach in which hazards, exposure, vulnerability, impacts and risks are discussed following the eight climatically homogeneous sub-regions described in WGI AR6 (Figure 12.1). The second section assesses the implemented and proposed adaptation practices by sector; in doing so, it connects to the WGII AR6 crosschapter themes. The storyline is then a description of the hazards, exposure, vulnerability and impacts providing as much detail as is available in the literature at the sub-regional level, followed by the identification of risks as a result of the interaction of those aspects. This integrated sub-regional approach ensures a balance in the text, particularly for countries that are usually underrepresented in the literature but that show a high level of vulnerability and impacts, such as those observed in CA. The sectoral assessment of adaptation that follows is useful for policymakers and implementers, usually focused and organised by sectors, government ministries or secretaries that can easily locate the relevant adaptation information for their particular sector. To ensure coherence in the chapter, a summary of the assessed adaptation options by key risks is presented, followed by a feasibility assessment for some relevant adaptation options. The chapter closes with case studies and a discussion of the knowledge gaps evidenced in the process of the assessment. EEA Santa Cruz Fil: Castellanos, Edwin J. Universidad del Valle de Guatemala; Guatemala. Fil: Lemos, Maria Fernanda. Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro; Brasil. Fil: Astigarraga, Laura. Universidad de la República; Uruguay. Fil: Chacón, Noemí. Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas; Venezuela. Fil: Cuvi, Nicolás. Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO); Ecuador. Fil: Huggel, Christian. University of Zurich; Switzerland. Fil: Miranda Sara, Liliana Raquel. Foro Ciudades para la Vida; Peru. Fil: Moncassim Vale, Mariana. Federal University of Rio de Janeiro; Brasil. Fil: Ometto, Jean Pierre. National Institute for Space Research; Brasil. Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Santa Cruz; Argentina. Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral; Argentina. Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Fil: Postigo, Julio C. Indiana University; Estados Unidos. Fil: Ramajo Gallardo, Laura. Adolfo Ibanez University; Chile. Fil: Roco, Lisandro. Catholic University of The North; Chile. Fil: Rusticucci, Matilde Monica. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina.

Published
2022

32. Australasia

Author

Lawrence, J, Mackey, B, Chiew, F, Costello, MJ, Hennessey, K, Lansbury, N, Nidumolu, UB, Pecl, G, Rickards, L, Tapper, N, Woodward, A, Wreford, Anita, Alexandra, J, Ausseil, A-G, Awatere, S, Bardsley, D, Bell, R, Blackett, P, Boulter, S, Collins, D, Cradock-Henry, N, Creamer, S, Darbyshire, R, Dean, S, Di Luca, A, Dowdy, A, Fountain, Joanna, Grose, M, Hajkowicz, S, Hall, D, Harris, S, Hayman, P, Hodgkinson, J, Hussey, K, Jones, R, King, D, Linnenluecke, M, Livengood, E, Livingston, M, Macinnis-Ng, C, McFadgen, B, McMichael, C, Milfont, T, Moggridge, B, Monks, A, Morrison, S, Mosby, V, Onyango, E, Paddam, S, Pearce, G, Pearce, P, Ranasinghe, R, Schoeman, D, Tomlinson, R, Walker, S, Watt, M, Westra, S, Wise, R, Zammit, C, Pörtner, H-O, Roberts, DC, Tignor, M, Poloczanska, ES, Mintenbeck, K, Alegría, A, Craig, M, Langsdorf, S, Löschke, S, Möller, V, Okem, A, Rama, B, Hoegh-Guldberg, O, and Wratt, D

Published
2023
Full Text
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33. Cross-Chapter Paper 5: Mountains

Author

Adler, Carolina, Wester, Philippus, Bhatt, Indra D, Huggel, Christian, Insarov, Gregory, Morecroft, Michael, Muccione, Veruska, Prakash, Anjal, University of Zurich, Pörtner, H-O, Roberts, D C, Tignor, M, Poloczanska, E S, Mintenbeck, K, Alegría, A, Craig, M, Langsdorf, S, Löschke, S, Möller, V, Okem, A, and Rama, B

Subjects
10122 Institute of Geography, 910 Geography & travel
Published
2022

34. High mountain areas

Author

Hock, Regine, Rasul, Golam, Adler, Carolina, Cáceres, Bolívar, Gruber, Stephan, Hirabayashi, Yukiko, Jackson, Miriam, Kääb, Andreas, Kang, Shichang, Kutuzov, Stanislav, Milner, Alexander, Molau, Ulf, Morin, Samuel, Orlove, Ben, Steltzer, Heidi, Viviroli, Daniel, et al, University of Zurich, Pörtner, H O, Roberts, D C, Masson-Delmotte, V, Zhai, P, Tignor, M, Poloczanska, E, Mintenbeck, K, Alegría, A, Nicolai, M, Okem, A, Petzold, J, Rama, B, and Weyer, N M

Subjects
10122 Institute of Geography, 910 Geography & travel
Published
2019

35. Impacts of 1.5°C Global Warming on Natural and Human Systems

Author

Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Jacob, D., Bindi, M., Brown, S., Camilloni, I., Diedhiou, A., Djalante, R., Ebi, K., Engelbrecht, F., Guiot, J., Hijioka, Y., Mehrotra, S., Payne, A., Seneviratne, S. I., Thomas, A., Warren, R., Zhou, G., Sharina Abdul Halim, Michelle Achlatis, Alexander, Lisa V., Myles Allen, Peter Berry, Christopher Boyer, Edward Byers, Lorenzo Brilli, Marcos Buckeridge, William Cheung, Marlies Craig, Neville Ellis, Jason Evans, Hubertus Fischer, Klaus Fraedrich, Sabine Fuss, Anjani Ganase, Jean Pierre Gattuso, Peter Greve, Tania Guillén Bolaños, Naota Hanasaki, Tomoko Hasegawa, Katie Hayes, Annette Hirsch, Chris Jones, Thomas Jung, Markku Kanninen, Gerhard Krinner, David Lawrence, Tim Lenton, Debora Ley, Diana Liverman, Natalie Mahowald, Kathleen McInnes, Meissner, Katrin J., Richard Millar, Katja Mintenbeck, Dann Mitchell, Mix, Alan C., Dirk Notz, Leonard Nurse, Andrew Okem, Lennart Olsson, Michael Oppenheimer, Shlomit Paz, Juliane Petersen, Jan Petzold, Swantje Preuschmann, Mohammad Feisal Rahman, Joeri Rogelj, Hanna Scheuffele, Carl-Friedrich Schleussner, Daniel Scott, Roland Séférian, Jana Sillmann, Chandni Singh, Raphael Slade, Kimberly Stephenson, Tannecia Stephenson, Sylla, Mouhamadou B., Mark Tebboth, Petra Tschakert, Robert Vautard, Richard Wartenburger, Michael Wehner, Weyer, Nora M., Felicia Whyte, Gary Yohe, Xuebin Zhang, Zougmoré, Robert B., Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Pörtner, H. O., Roberts, D., Skea, J., Shukla, P.R., Pirani, A., Moufouma-Okia, W., Péan, C., Pidcock, R., Connors, S., Matthews, J. B. R., Chen, Y., Zhou, X., Gomis, M. I., Lonnoy, E., Maycock, T., Tignor, M., Waterfield, T., Viikki Tropical Resources Institute (VITRI), and Department of Forest Sciences

Subjects
1172 Environmental sciences
Abstract

An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty

Published
2018

36. Sustainable development, poverty eradication and reducing inequalities

Author

Roy, J., Tschakert, P., Waisman, H., Abdul Halim, S., Antwi-Agyei, P., Dasgupta, P., Hayward, B., Markku Kanninen, Liverman, D., Okereke, C., Pinho, P. F., Riahi, K., Suarez Rodriguez, A. G., Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Pörtner, H. O., Roberts, D., Skea, J., Shukla, P.R., Pirani, A., Moufouma-Okia, W., Péan, C., Pidcock, R., Connors, S., Matthews, J. B. R., Chen, Y., Zhou, X., Gomis, M. I., Lonnoy, E., Maycock, T., Tignor, M., Waterfield, T., Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS), Department of Forest Sciences, Viikki Tropical Resources Institute (VITRI), Forest Ecology and Management, Shukla, P. R., and Matthews, R. B. R.

Subjects
Climate change, 1172 Environmental sciences
Abstract

This chapter takes sustainable development as the starting point\ud and focus for analysis. It considers the broad and multifaceted\ud bi-directional interplay between sustainable development, including\ud its focus on eradicating poverty and reducing inequality in their\ud multidimensional aspects, and climate actions in a 1.5°C warmer world.\ud These fundamental connections are embedded in the Sustainable\ud Development Goals (SDGs). The chapter also examines synergies\ud and trade-offs of adaptation and mitigation options with sustainable\ud development and the SDGs and offers insights into possible pathways,\ud especially climate-resilient development pathways towards a 1.5°C\ud warmer world.

Published
2018

37. Couplings between changes in the climate system and biogeochemistry

Author

Denman, Kenneth L., Brasseur, Guy, Chidthaisong, Amnat, Ciais, Philippe, Cox, Peter M., Dickinson, Robert E., Hauglustaine, Didier, Heinze, Christoph, Holland, Elisabeth, Jacob, Daniel, Lohmann, Ulrike, Ramachandran, Srikanthan, Dias, Pedro Leite da Silva, Wofsy, Steven C., Zhang, Xiaoye, Arora, V., Baker, D., Bonan, G., Bousquet, P., Canadell, J., Christian, J., Clark, D.A., Dameris, M., Dentener, F., Easterling, D., Eyring, V., Feichter, J., Friedlingstein, P., Fung, I., Fuzzi, S., Gong, S., Gruber, N., Guenther, A., Gurney, K., Henderson-Sellers, A., House, J., Jones, A., Jones, C., Kärcher, B., Kawamiya, M., Lassey, K., Quéré, C. Le, Leck, C., Lee-Taylor, J., Malhi, Y., Masarie, K., Mcfiggans, G., Menon, S., Miller, J.B., Peylin, P., Pitman, A., Quaas, J., Raupach, M., Rayner, P., Rehder, G., Riebesell, U., Rödenbeck, C., Rotstayn, L., Roulet, N., Sabine, C., Schultz, M.G., Schulz, M., Schwartz, S.E., Steffen, W., Stevenson, D., Tian, Y., Trenberth, K.E., Noije, T. Van, Wild, O., Zhang, T., Zhou, L., Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ICOS-ATC (ICOS-ATC), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Modelling the Earth Response to Multiple Anthropogenic Interactions and Dynamics (MERMAID), Modélisation INVerse pour les mesures atmosphériques et SATellitaires (SATINV), Modélisation des Surfaces et Interfaces Continentales (MOSAIC), Solomon, D., Qin, M., Manning, Z., Chen, M., Marquis, K.B., Averyt, M., Tignor M., and H.L. Miller

Subjects
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere, [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience; Emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and of reactive gases such as sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons, which lead to the formation of secondary pollutants including aerosol particles and tropospheric ozone, have increased substantially in response to human activities. As a result, biogeochemical cycles have been perturbed signifi cantly. Nonlinear interactions between the climate and biogeochemical systems could amplify (positive feedbacks) or attenuate (negative feedbacks) the disturbances produced by human activities.

Published
2007

38. Survey of gender bias in the IPCC.

Author

Liverman D, vonHedemann N, Nying'uro P, Rummukainen M, Stendahl K, Gay-Antaki M, Craig M, Aguilar L, Bynoe P, Call F, Connors S, David L, Ferrone A, Hayward B, Jayawardena S, Mai Touray L, Parikh J, Pathak M, Perez R, Pirani A, Prakash A, Textor C, Tibig L, Tignor M, Tuğaç Ç, Vera C, and Wagle R

Subjects
Decision Making, Female, Humans, Male, Policy Making, Sexism prevention & control, Advisory Committees organization & administration, Climate Change, Environmental Policy, Research Personnel statistics & numerical data, Sexism statistics & numerical data, Surveys and Questionnaires
Published
2022
Full Text
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39. Socioeconomic factors in tuberculosis.

Author

Tignor MM

Subjects
Emigration and Immigration, Ethnicity, Humans, Socioeconomic Factors, Transients and Migrants, United States, Tuberculosis epidemiology
Published
1981

40. Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis.

Author

McCullough DL and Tignor MR Jr

Subjects
Adult, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Humans, Kidney pathology, Kidney Neoplasms diagnosis, Nephrectomy, Pyelonephritis pathology, Pyelonephritis surgery, Tuberculosis, Renal diagnosis, Urography, Pyelonephritis diagnosis
Published
1972
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