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Plasmonic waveguides have attracted tremendous interest due to efficiently confining photons on the subwavelength spatial scale to be beating the propagation diffraction limit. Transition metal molybdenum (Mo) exhibits outstanding properties in light trapping and electromagnetic field confining, making it potentially valuable in 1.55 μm plasmonic waveguide applications. However, the reliable fabrication of high-quality Mo plasmonic waveguides is a significant challenge. A real-space micro-imaging study of the surface plasmon on Mo structures is still absent. In this study, we successfully prepared a single-crystalline Mo microrod waveguide structure and fabricated subwavelength gratings on it. The diffraction gratings were designed, optimized, and etched to excite the surface plasmon polariton behaviour of Mo for the first time. The grating-optimized Mo microrod single-crystal reveals highly efficient waveguide performance around near-infrared spectroscopy, exhibiting a long propagation length of 32 μm and a low transmission loss of 0.067 dB μm−1. The results provide an alternative to advanced materials research and optical device applications of plasmonic waveguide systems.

Researching of adsorbent materials is a hot topic in the fields of uranium mining, processing and treatment of uranium-containing wastewater from spent fuel reprocessing and uranium extraction from seawater. The binding of adsorbent materials to uranium is mainly via the coordination of functional groups, among which the amidoxime groups exhibit excellent adsorption selectivity due to their specific interaction with uranium. In this paper, we summarize the preparation methods of amidoxime groups, especially the cyano-hydroxylamine method is introduced in detail. The progress of the present research on the mono-functional adsorption materials of amidoxime is elaborated from the perspective of the morphology and function of adsorbent materials, while the bifunctional synergistic adsorption of -NH2 and -AO or -COOH and -AO is introduced, and the coordination mechanism of amidoxime groups with uranium is briefly analyzed, and finally, trends are prospected in view of the selection of substrate materials, preparation methods and special functionalities of amidoxime-based adsorbent materials.

Model high-protein nutrition bars (HPNBs) were formulated by incorporating whey protein isolate (WPI) and casein (CN) at various extrusion temperatures (50, 75, 100, 125, and 150 °C) with a protein content of 45 g per 100 g. The free sulfhydryl groups, amino groups, hardness, and microstructures of HPNBs were analyzed periodically at 37 °C over a storage period of 45 days. Specifically, sulfhydryl group, amino group and surface hydrophobicity of extruded whey protein isolate (WPE) and extruded casein (CE) were significantly reduced (P

[Introduction] This paper summarized the formation and development of the China technology market since China's reform and opening up, as well as the great practices and outstanding theoretical contributions by the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Chinese government in the process of cultivating and constructing the technology market by focusing on studying and exploring what the technology market is and how to build it, based on the opportunity of unprecedented changes in co-existence of chances and challenges, and from the perspective of further strengthening the cultivation and construction of the China technology market in the new period. [Method] From the perspective of summing up experience and learning lessons, with the viewpoint of dialectical materialism, based on the problems regarding further strengthening the cultivation and construction of the China technology market in the new period and in terms of government management under the market mechanism, this paper analyzed the relationship between the cultivation and construction of the technology market, the master-slave relationship between the technology market and the talent and capital markets, the relationship between cultivating and establishing the scientific and technological service chain and aligning it with the scientific and technological innovation chain and the industrial chain, and the great significance of building a powerful scientific and technological service market and promoting the healthy development and continued prosperity of the China technology market in the new period. [Result] This paper holds that the China technology market as a prominent social phenomenon in a country where the market economy has not been completely formed, is the result of the great choice prudently made by the central government after boldly breaking free from the shackles of the outdated planned economic system — implementing commodity economy and pursuing market economy until it establishes a national market economic system. It fully reflects the persistence, dashing and innovative spirit and bold practice of the Chinese people and scientific and technological staff in implementing the central government's reform and opening-up policy, and the country's unprecedented great practice of "vigorously exploring the technology market". It also presents their huge achievements in boosting national scientific and technological progress and national economic development. From theory to practice, the central government has successfully made a historical leap from the planned economic system to the initially established market economic system. This shift marks the Chinese people's theoretical contribution to scientific socialism in the world, which has important theoretical value and contemporary significance. This paper raises a series of viewpoints with a certain research depth and exploration value. Especially with regard to the logical relationship between the emergence of the Chinese technology market and the proposal of the policy that requires the country to carry out reform and opening up, and the establishment of a socialist market economic system, this paper analyzed the master-slave positioning and interactive relationship between the technology market and other socialist production factor markets in China. In addition, it put forward its unique views and suggestions, especially on the major contributions made by the technology market to promoting the national scientific and technological progress and the rapid development of the national economy. [Conclusion] This paper sorts out and analyzes the activities in the Chinese technology market and various problems in practice, clearly reveals the essence and connotation of the technology market, and clarifies its functions and roles. In order to further develop the technology market in the new period and continue to play its roles in promoting the country's economic and social development and building a powerful country in science and technology, service and manufacturing, this paper calls on the Chinese government to effectively strengthen management and services regarding the construction and cultivation of the market, and take quick actions to make the two major tasks to be the important responsibilities and central themes for building an innovative country in the process of building and cultivating the Chinese technology market in the new period under the market economy system. These tasks and responsibilities refer to changing the current work system of the technology market where operation and management are not distinguished, as well as creating and developing a sound development environment to build a powerful scientific and technological service market.

Objective Objective To investigate the effect of argon-helium cryoablation on maxillary sinus cancer and its influence on immune function, IL-6, TNF-α, TNF–β and INF-γ. Methods From August 2012 to August 2016, 37 patients with maxillary sinus cancer treated by argon-helium cryoablation were selected as the observation group, and 35 patients treated with traditional surgery and local radiotherapy were selected as the control group at the same time. The short- and long-term effects, the changes of immune energy and verification factors before and after operation were recorded and followed up. Results The effective rates of treatment in the observation group and the control group were 56.75% and 60.00%, respectively. CD8+ decreased and CD4+/CD8+ increased in two groups after operation (P < 0.05). The levels of IL-6, TNF-α, TNF–β and INF-γ in the serum of patients at different stages after operation were lower than those before operation (P < 0.05). Conclusion Methods Results Conclusion Targeted argon-helium cryoablation can improve the immune function and inflammatory response of patients with maxillary sinus cancer, with less complications and good long-term effect.

A parameters optimization of a hydraulic support column remanufacturing method was studied in this paper. The mathematical model of the radial shrinkage of the coating was established by using the constitutive equation,the geometric equation and the relation between the linear expansion coefficient and the temperature variation. The effect of material,coating thickness and assembly temperature on the radial shrinkage of the coated layer and the range of research parameters were analyzed by MATLAB software.The RAMP interpolation model was used to interpolate the material parameters. The optimization model was set up and the optimization solution process was designed. The post column was taken as an example.The thickness of the coating is reduced by 0. 5 mm.The assembly temperature is reduced by 80 degree Celsius and the radial shrinkage force is increased by 0. 0195 N/mm~2. The optimized remanufactured column can reduce the 0. 13 mm and 0. 11 mm,respectively,under the working condition of the conveyer and the moving frame.

With the development of computer operation technology and algorithms, the lumped dynamic model is more practical, and the development and application are more comprehensive. Among them, the direct coal liquefaction residual oil pyrolysis and coking technology, as a coal-to-liquid process, can increase the oil yield of the coal liquefaction process and reduce environmental pollution. The purpose of this paper is to study the experiment and algorithm of coal direct liquefaction residual oil pyrolysis and coking technology based on lumped kinetic engineering. Starting from the lumped kinetic engineering, this paper takes the direct coal liquefaction residual oil pyrolysis and coking technology as the research object. Based on the experiment of small- and medium-sized equipment, the residual oil pyrolysis and coking experiment is carried out. This paper further analyzes the components of the experimental products and explores the factors that affect the yield of residual pyrolysis oil based on the five lumped kinetic model of coking. Experimental data shows that when the pyrolysis temperature is 450°C, the content of liquefied heavy oil HS in the pyrolysis oil is 47.87%, the content of asphaltene A is 44.28%, and the content of preasphaltene PA is 7.85%; the pyrolysis temperature is 500 °C. At this time, the content of liquefied heavy oil HS in the pyrolysis oil is 54.97%, the content of asphaltene A is 40.23%, and the content of preasphaltene PA is 4.8%. It can be seen that, with the increase of pyrolysis temperature, the content of liquefied heavy oil HS increases, and the content of asphaltene A and preasphaltene PA decreases.

The seakeeping problem is very important for marine structures, but present boundary element methods have still unresolved difficulties. In this work, the Green function method (Green function satisfying the linear boundary condition at free surface) is combined with the Rankine panel method so that two methods keep their advantages and brings important benefits. The fluid domain is divided into two subdomains by a control surface of cylindrical form. In the interior one the ship is arbitrary, the Rankine source method is then applied. In the exterior one the shape of the control surface is analytically known while the velocity potential and its normal derivative are expressed by expansions of orthogonal functions. Across the control surface two additional conditions must be satisfied: both the velocity potential and its normal derivative are to be continuous. In order to improve the computational accuracy, velocity potential is decomposed by using the Fourier series in polar direction and Laguerre function in vertical direction on the cylindrical control surface. The matrix elements of boundary integral equations consist of analytical integrations in wavenumber. Furthermore, the numerical results of the integrals are presented for seakeeping problems.