Author: "Thull, Darcy L." - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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1. The predictive ability of the 313 variant-based polygenic risk score for contralateral breast cancer risk prediction in women of European ancestry with a heterozygous BRCA1 or BRCA2 pathogenic variant.

Author: Lakeman, Inge MM, van den Broek, Alexandra J, Vos, Juliën AM, Barnes, Daniel R, Adlard, Julian, Andrulis, Irene L, Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K, Balmaña, Judith, Barrowdale, Daniel, Benitez, Javier, Borg, Ake, Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A, Chung, Wendy K, Claes, Kathleen BM, GEMO Study Collaborators, EMBRACE Collaborators, Collée, J Margriet, Couch, Fergus J, Daly, Mary B, Dennis, Joe, Dhawan, Mallika, Domchek, Susan M, Eeles, Ros, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D Gareth, Feliubadaló, Lidia, Foretova, Lenka, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Ganz, Patricia A, Garber, Judy, Gayther, Simon A, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Godwin, Andrew K, Goldgar, David E, Hahnen, Eric, Hake, Christopher R, Hamann, Ute, Hogervorst, Frans BL, Hooning, Maartje J, Hopper, John L, Hulick, Peter J, Imyanitov, Evgeny N, OCGN Investigators, HEBON Investigators, KconFab Investigators, Isaacs, Claudine, Izatt, Louise, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, Jiao, Yue, John, Esther M, Joseph, Vijai, Karlan, Beth Y, Kets, Carolien M, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Kwong, Ava, Legrand, Clémentine, Leslie, Goska, Lesueur, Fabienne, Loud, Jennifer T, Lubiński, Jan, Manoukian, Siranoush, McGuffog, Lesley, Miller, Austin, Gomes, Denise Molina, Montagna, Marco, Mouret-Fourme, Emmanuelle, Nathanson, Katherine L, Neuhausen, Susan L, Nevanlinna, Heli, Yie, Joanne Ngeow Yuen, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Park, Sue K, Parsons, Michael T, Peterlongo, Paolo, Piedmonte, Marion, Radice, Paolo, Rantala, Johanna, Rennert, Gad, Risch, Harvey A, Schmutzler, Rita K, Sharma, Priyanka, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F, Stadler, Zsofia, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R, Teo, Soo Hwang, Teulé, Alex, Thomassen, Mads, and Thull, Darcy L
Subjects: GEMO Study Collaborators, EMBRACE Collaborators, OCGN Investigators, HEBON Investigators, KconFab Investigators, Humans, Breast Neoplasms, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, BRCA1 Protein, BRCA2 Protein, Risk Factors, Retrospective Studies, Heterozygote, Mutation, Adult, Female, Prevention, Cancer, Aging, Breast Cancer, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Genetics & Heredity, Genetics, Clinical Sciences
Abstract: PurposeTo evaluate the association between a previously published 313 variant-based breast cancer (BC) polygenic risk score (PRS313) and contralateral breast cancer (CBC) risk, in BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variant heterozygotes.MethodsWe included women of European ancestry with a prevalent first primary invasive BC (BRCA1 = 6,591 with 1,402 prevalent CBC cases; BRCA2 = 4,208 with 647 prevalent CBC cases) from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA), a large international retrospective series. Cox regression analysis was performed to assess the association between overall and ER-specific PRS313 and CBC risk.ResultsFor BRCA1 heterozygotes the estrogen receptor (ER)-negative PRS313 showed the largest association with CBC risk, hazard ratio (HR) per SD = 1.12, 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.06-1.18), C-index = 0.53; for BRCA2 heterozygotes, this was the ER-positive PRS313, HR = 1.15, 95% CI (1.07-1.25), C-index = 0.57. Adjusting for family history, age at diagnosis, treatment, or pathological characteristics for the first BC did not change association effect sizes. For women developing first BC
Published: 2021

2. Timely cancer genetic counseling and testing for young women with breast cancer: impact on surgical decision-making for contralateral risk-reducing mastectomy

Author: Dettwyler, Shenin A., Thull, Darcy L., McAuliffe, Priscilla F., Steiman, Jennifer G., Johnson, Ronald R., Diego, Emilia J., and Mai, Phuong L.
Published: 2022
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3. Polygenic risk modeling for prediction of epithelial ovarian cancer risk

Author: Dareng, Eileen O., Tyrer, Jonathan P., Barnes, Daniel R., Jones, Michelle R., Yang, Xin, Aben, Katja K. H., Adank, Muriel A., Agata, Simona, Andrulis, Irene L., Anton-Culver, Hoda, Antonenkova, Natalia N., Aravantinos, Gerasimos, Arun, Banu K., Augustinsson, Annelie, Balmaña, Judith, Bandera, Elisa V., Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barrowdale, Daniel, Beckmann, Matthias W., Beeghly-Fadiel, Alicia, Benitez, Javier, Bermisheva, Marina, Bernardini, Marcus Q., Bjorge, Line, Black, Amanda, Bogdanova, Natalia V., Bonanni, Bernardo, Borg, Ake, Brenton, James D., Budzilowska, Agnieszka, Butzow, Ralf, Buys, Saundra S., Cai, Hui, Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian, Cannioto, Rikki, Cassingham, Hayley, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J., Chen, Kexin, Chiew, Yoke-Eng, Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Colonna, Sarah, Cook, Linda S., Couch, Fergus J., Daly, Mary B., Dao, Fanny, Davies, Eleanor, de la Hoya, Miguel, de Putter, Robin, Dennis, Joe, DePersia, Allison, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Doherty, Jennifer A., Domchek, Susan M., Dörk, Thilo, du Bois, Andreas, Dürst, Matthias, Eccles, Diana M., Eliassen, Heather A., Engel, Christoph, Evans, Gareth D., Fasching, Peter A., Flanagan, James M., Fortner, Renée T., Machackova, Eva, Friedman, Eitan, Ganz, Patricia A., Garber, Judy, Gensini, Francesca, Giles, Graham G., Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Goodman, Marc T., Greene, Mark H., Gronwald, Jacek, Hahnen, Eric, Haiman, Christopher A., Håkansson, Niclas, Hamann, Ute, Hansen, Thomas V. O., Harris, Holly R., Hartman, Mikael, Heitz, Florian, Hildebrandt, Michelle A. T., Høgdall, Estrid, Høgdall, Claus K., Hopper, John L., Huang, Ruea-Yea, Huff, Chad, Hulick, Peter J., Huntsman, David G., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A., Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Allan, Johannsson, Oskar Th., John, Esther M., Jones, Michael E., Kang, Daehee, Karlan, Beth Y., Karnezis, Anthony, Kelemen, Linda E., Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kiemeney, Lambertus A., Kim, Byoung-Gie, Kjaer, Susanne K., Komenaka, Ian, Kupryjanczyk, Jolanta, Kurian, Allison W., Kwong, Ava, Lambrechts, Diether, Larson, Melissa C., Lazaro, Conxi, Le, Nhu D., Leslie, Goska, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Levine, Douglas A., Li, Lian, Li, Jingmei, Loud, Jennifer T., Lu, Karen H., Lubiński, Jan, Mai, Phuong L., Manoukian, Siranoush, Marks, Jeffrey R., Matsuno, Rayna Kim, Matsuo, Keitaro, May, Taymaa, McGuffog, Lesley, McLaughlin, John R., McNeish, Iain A., Mebirouk, Noura, Menon, Usha, Miller, Austin, Milne, Roger L., Minlikeeva, Albina, Modugno, Francesmary, Montagna, Marco, Moysich, Kirsten B., Munro, Elizabeth, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Yie, Joanne Ngeow Yuen, Nielsen, Henriette Roed, Nielsen, Finn C., Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Odunsi, Kunle, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olbrecht, Siel, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Olson, Sara H., Olsson, Håkan, Osorio, Ana, Papi, Laura, Park, Sue K., Parsons, Michael T., Pathak, Harsha, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peixoto, Ana, Pejovic, Tanja, Perez-Segura, Pedro, Permuth, Jennifer B., Peshkin, Beth, Peterlongo, Paolo, Piskorz, Anna, Prokofyeva, Darya, Radice, Paolo, Rantala, Johanna, Riggan, Marjorie J., Risch, Harvey A., Rodriguez-Antona, Cristina, Ross, Eric, Rossing, Mary Anne, Runnebaum, Ingo, Sandler, Dale P., Santamariña, Marta, Soucy, Penny, Schmutzler, Rita K., Setiawan, V. Wendy, Shan, Kang, Sieh, Weiva, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F., Sokolenko, Anna P., Song, Honglin, Southey, Melissa C., Steed, Helen, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutphen, Rebecca, Swerdlow, Anthony J., Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R., Teo, Soo Hwang, Terry, Kathryn L., Terry, Mary Beth, Thomassen, Mads, Thompson, Pamela J., Thomsen, Liv Cecilie Vestrheim, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Titus, Linda, Toland, Amanda E., Torres, Diana, Trabert, Britton, Travis, Ruth, Tung, Nadine, Tworoger, Shelley S., Valen, Ellen, van Altena, Anne M., van der Hout, Annemieke H., Van Nieuwenhuysen, Els, van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Vega, Ana, Edwards, Digna Velez, Vierkant, Robert A., Wang, Frances, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Webb, Penelope M., Weinberg, Clarice R., Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Wentzensen, Nicolas, White, Emily, Whittemore, Alice S., Winham, Stacey J., Wolk, Alicja, Woo, Yin-Ling, Wu, Anna H., Yan, Li, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zavaglia, Katia M., Zheng, Wei, Ziogas, Argyrios, Zorn, Kristin K., Kleibl, Zdenek, Easton, Douglas, Lawrenson, Kate, DeFazio, Anna, Sellers, Thomas A., Ramus, Susan J., Pearce, Celeste L., Monteiro, Alvaro N., Cunningham, Julie, Goode, Ellen L., Schildkraut, Joellen M., Berchuck, Andrew, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Gayther, Simon A., Antoniou, Antonis C., and Pharoah, Paul D. P.
Published: 2022
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4. Copy number variants as modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers

Author: Hakkaart, Christopher, Pearson, John F., Marquart, Louise, Dennis, Joe, Wiggins, George A. R., Barnes, Daniel R., Robinson, Bridget A., Mace, Peter D., Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L., Arun, Banu K., Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Belhadj, Sami, Berger, Lieke, Blok, Marinus J., Boonen, Susanne E., Borde, Julika, Bradbury, Angela R., Brunet, Joan, Buys, Saundra S., Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian, Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Collonge-Rame, Marie-Agnès, Cook, Jackie, Cosgrove, Casey, Couch, Fergus J., Daly, Mary B., Dandiker, Sita, Davidson, Rosemarie, de la Hoya, Miguel, de Putter, Robin, Delnatte, Capucine, Dhawan, Mallika, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M., Donaldson, Alan, Eason, Jacqueline, Easton, Douglas F., Ehrencrona, Hans, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D. Gareth, Faust, Ulrike, Feliubadaló, Lidia, Fostira, Florentia, Friedman, Eitan, Frone, Megan, Frost, Debra, Garber, Judy, Gayther, Simon A., Gehrig, Andrea, Gesta, Paul, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldgar, David E., Greene, Mark H., Hahnen, Eric, Hake, Christopher R., Hamann, Ute, Hansen, Thomas V. O., Hauke, Jan, Hentschel, Julia, Herold, Natalie, Honisch, Ellen, Hulick, Peter J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A., Janavicius, Ramunas, John, Esther M., Joseph, Vijai, Karlan, Beth Y., Kemp, Zoe, Kirk, Judy, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Koudijs, Marco, Kwong, Ava, Laitman, Yael, Lalloo, Fiona, Lasset, Christine, Lautrup, Charlotte, Lazaro, Conxi, Legrand, Clémentine, Leslie, Goska, Lesueur, Fabienne, Mai, Phuong L., Manoukian, Siranoush, Mari, Véronique, Martens, John W. M., McGuffog, Lesley, Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Moserle, Lidia, Mouret-Fourme, Emmanuelle, Musgrave, Hannah, Nambot, Sophie, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Yie, Joanne Ngeow Yuen, Nguyen-Dumont, Tu, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Osorio, Ana, Ott, Claus-Eric, Park, Sue K., Parsons, Michael T., Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peixoto, Ana, Perez-Segura, Pedro, Peterlongo, Paolo, Pocza, Timea, Radice, Paolo, Ramser, Juliane, Rantala, Johanna, Rodriguez, Gustavo C., Rønlund, Karina, Rosenberg, Efraim H., Rossing, Maria, Schmutzler, Rita K., Shah, Payal D., Sharif, Saba, Sharma, Priyanka, Side, Lucy E., Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F., Snape, Katie, Steinemann, Doris, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R., Teo, Soo Hwang, Thomassen, Mads, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E., Trainer, Alison H., Tripathi, Vishakha, Tung, Nadine, van Engelen, Klaartje, van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Vega, Ana, Viel, Alessandra, Walker, Lisa, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Wevers, Marike R., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Spurdle, Amanda B., Antoniou, Antonis C., and Walker, Logan C.
Published: 2022
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5. Male breast cancer in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: pathology data from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2

Author: Silvestri, Valentina, Barrowdale, Daniel, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Neuhausen, Susan L, Fox, Stephen, Karlan, Beth Y, Mitchell, Gillian, James, Paul, Thull, Darcy L, Zorn, Kristin K, Carter, Natalie J, Nathanson, Katherine L, Domchek, Susan M, Rebbeck, Timothy R, Ramus, Susan J, Nussbaum, Robert L, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Rantala, Johanna, Yoon, Sook-Yee, Caligo, Maria A, Spugnesi, Laura, Bojesen, Anders, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Thomassen, Mads, Jensen, Uffe Birk, Toland, Amanda Ewart, Senter, Leigha, Andrulis, Irene L, Glendon, Gord, Hulick, Peter J, Imyanitov, Evgeny N, Greene, Mark H, Mai, Phuong L, Singer, Christian F, Rappaport-Fuerhauser, Christine, Kramer, Gero, Vijai, Joseph, Offit, Kenneth, Robson, Mark, Lincoln, Anne, Jacobs, Lauren, Machackova, Eva, Foretova, Lenka, Navratilova, Marie, Vasickova, Petra, Couch, Fergus J, Hallberg, Emily, Ruddy, Kathryn J, Sharma, Priyanka, Kim, Sung-Won, kConFab Investigators, Teixeira, Manuel R, Pinto, Pedro, Montagna, Marco, Matricardi, Laura, Arason, Adalgeir, Johannsson, Oskar Th, Barkardottir, Rosa B, Jakubowska, Anna, Lubinski, Jan, Izquierdo, Angel, Pujana, Miguel Angel, Balmaña, Judith, Diez, Orland, Ivady, Gabriella, Papp, Janos, Olah, Edith, Kwong, Ava, Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Research Group Netherlands (HEBON), Nevanlinna, Heli, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Perez Segura, Pedro, Caldes, Trinidad, Van Maerken, Tom, Poppe, Bruce, Claes, Kathleen BM, Isaacs, Claudine, Elan, Camille, Lasset, Christine, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Barjhoux, Laure, Belotti, Muriel, Meindl, Alfons, Gehrig, Andrea, Sutter, Christian, Engel, Christoph, Niederacher, Dieter, Steinemann, Doris, Hahnen, Eric, Kast, Karin, Arnold, Norbert, Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda, Wand, Dorothea, Godwin, Andrew K, Evans, D Gareth, Frost, Debra, Perkins, Jo, Adlard, Julian, Izatt, Louise, and Platte, Radka
Subjects: Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Breast Cancer, Cancer, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Adult, Aged, BRCA1 Protein, BRCA2 Protein, Breast Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasms, Male, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mutation, Neoplasm Staging, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Male breast cancer, BRCA1/2, Pathology, Histologic grade, Genotype-phenotype correlations, kConFab Investigators, Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Research Group Netherlands, EMBRACE, Oncology & Carcinogenesis, Oncology and carcinogenesis
Abstract: BackgroundBRCA1 and, more commonly, BRCA2 mutations are associated with increased risk of male breast cancer (MBC). However, only a paucity of data exists on the pathology of breast cancers (BCs) in men with BRCA1/2 mutations. Using the largest available dataset, we determined whether MBCs arising in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers display specific pathologic features and whether these features differ from those of BRCA1/2 female BCs (FBCs).MethodsWe characterised the pathologic features of 419 BRCA1/2 MBCs and, using logistic regression analysis, contrasted those with data from 9675 BRCA1/2 FBCs and with population-based data from 6351 MBCs in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database.ResultsAmong BRCA2 MBCs, grade significantly decreased with increasing age at diagnosis (P = 0.005). Compared with BRCA2 FBCs, BRCA2 MBCs were of significantly higher stage (P for trend = 2 × 10(-5)) and higher grade (P for trend = 0.005) and were more likely to be oestrogen receptor-positive [odds ratio (OR) 10.59; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 5.15-21.80] and progesterone receptor-positive (OR 5.04; 95 % CI 3.17-8.04). With the exception of grade, similar patterns of associations emerged when we compared BRCA1 MBCs and FBCs. BRCA2 MBCs also presented with higher grade than MBCs from the SEER database (P for trend = 4 × 10(-12)).ConclusionsOn the basis of the largest series analysed to date, our results show that BRCA1/2 MBCs display distinct pathologic characteristics compared with BRCA1/2 FBCs, and we identified a specific BRCA2-associated MBC phenotype characterised by a variable suggesting greater biological aggressiveness (i.e., high histologic grade). These findings could lead to the development of gender-specific risk prediction models and guide clinical strategies appropriate for MBC management.
Published: 2016

6. Polygenic risk scores and breast and epithelial ovarian cancer risks for carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variants

Author: Barnes, Daniel R., Rookus, Matti A., McGuffog, Lesley, Leslie, Goska, Mooij, Thea M., Dennis, Joe, Mavaddat, Nasim, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrieu, Nadine, Andrulis, Irene L., Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K., Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barrowdale, Daniel, Benitez, Javier, Berthet, Pascaline, Białkowska, Katarzyna, Blanco, Amie M., Blok, Marinus J., Bonanni, Bernardo, Boonen, Susanne E., Borg, Åke, Bozsik, Aniko, Bradbury, Angela R., Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brunet, Joan, Buys, Saundra S., Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian, Christensen, Lise Lotte, Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B.M., Colas, Chrystelle, Collonge-Rame, Marie-Agnès, Delnatte, Capucine, Faivre, Laurence, Giraud, Sophie, Lasset, Christine, Mari, Véronique, Mebirouk, Noura, Mouret-Fourme, Emmanuelle, Schuster, Hélène, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Antoniou, Antonis, Cook, Jackie, Davidson, Rosemarie, Easton, Douglas, Eeles, Ros, Evans, D. Gareth, Frost, Debra, Hanson, Helen, Izatt, Louise, Ong, Kai-ren, Side, Lucy, O’Shaughnessy-Kirwan, Aoife, Tischkowitz, Marc, Walker, Lisa, Daly, Mary B., de la Hoya, Miguel, de Putter, Robin, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M., Dorfling, Cecilia M., Dumont, Martine, Ejlertsen, Bent, Engel, Christoph, Foretova, Lenka, Fostira, Florentia, Friedlander, Michael, Friedman, Eitan, Ganz, Patricia A., Garber, Judy, Gehrig, Andrea, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Gesta, Paul, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldgar, David E., González-Neira, Anna, Greene, Mark H., Gschwantler-Kaulich, Daphne, Hahnen, Eric, Hamann, Ute, Hentschel, Julia, Hogervorst, Frans B.L., Hooning, Maartje J., Horvath, Judit, Hu, Chunling, Hulick, Peter J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Spurdle, Amanda, Blok, Marinus, Hogervorst, Frans, Hooning, Maartje, Koudijs, Marco, Mensenkamp, Arjen, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne, Rookus, Matti, Engelen, Klaartje van, Noguès, Catherine, Isaacs, Claudine, Izquierdo, Angel, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A., Janavicius, Ramunas, John, Esther M., Joseph, Vijai, Karlan, Beth Y., Kast, Karin, Kruse, Torben A., Kwong, Ava, Laitman, Yael, Lazaro, Conxi, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Liljegren, Annelie, Loud, Jennifer T., Lubiński, Jan, Mai, Phuong L., Manoukian, Siranoush, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E.J., Meindl, Alfons, Mensenkamp, Arjen R., Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Mukherjee, Semanti, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Niederacher, Dieter, Nielsen, Finn Cilius, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Osorio, Ana, Ott, Claus-Eric, Papi, Laura, Park, Sue K., Parsons, Michael T., Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Peixoto, Ana, Peterlongo, Paolo, Pfeiler, Georg, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Radice, Paolo, Ramser, Juliane, Ramus, Susan J., Rantala, Johanna, Rennert, Gad, Risch, Harvey A., Robson, Mark, Rønlund, Karina, Salani, Ritu, Senter, Leigha, Shah, Payal D., Sharma, Priyanka, Side, Lucy E., Singer, Christian F., Slavin, Thomas P., Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C., Spurdle, Amanda B., Steinemann, Doris, Steinsnyder, Zoe, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R., Teo, Soo Hwang, Thull, Darcy L., Tognazzo, Silvia, Toland, Amanda E., Trainer, Alison H., Tung, Nadine, van Engelen, Klaartje, van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Vega, Ana, Vierstraete, Jeroen, Wagner, Gabriel, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Yadav, Siddhartha, Yang, Xin, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zimbalatti, Dario, Offit, Kenneth, Thomassen, Mads, Couch, Fergus J., Schmutzler, Rita K., Simard, Jacques, Easton, Douglas F., and Antoniou, Antonis C.
Published: 2020
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7. A case-only study to identify genetic modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers

Author: Coignard, Juliette, Lush, Michael, Beesley, Jonathan, O’Mara, Tracy A., Dennis, Joe, Tyrer, Jonathan P., Barnes, Daniel R., McGuffog, Lesley, Leslie, Goska, Bolla, Manjeet K., Adank, Muriel A., Agata, Simona, Ahearn, Thomas, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L., Anton-Culver, Hoda, Arndt, Volker, Arnold, Norbert, Aronson, Kristan J., Arun, Banu K., Augustinsson, Annelie, Azzollini, Jacopo, Barrowdale, Daniel, Baynes, Caroline, Becher, Heiko, Bermisheva, Marina, Bernstein, Leslie, Białkowska, Katarzyna, Blomqvist, Carl, Bojesen, Stig E., Bonanni, Bernardo, Borg, Ake, Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Burwinkel, Barbara, Buys, Saundra S., Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Campa, Daniele, Carter, Brian D., Castelao, Jose E., Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J., Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Clarke, Christine L., Collée, J. Margriet, Conroy, Don M., Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B., Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M., Dörk, Thilo, dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel, Dunning, Alison M., Dwek, Miriam, Eccles, Diana M., Eliassen, A. Heather, Engel, Christoph, Eriksson, Mikael, Evans, D. Gareth, Fasching, Peter A., Flyger, Henrik, Fostira, Florentia, Friedman, Eitan, Fritschi, Lin, Frost, Debra, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gapstur, Susan M., Garber, Judy, Garcia-Barberan, Vanesa, García-Closas, Montserrat, García-Sáenz, José A., Gaudet, Mia M., Gayther, Simon A., Gehrig, Andrea, Georgoulias, Vassilios, Giles, Graham G., Godwin, Andrew K., Goldberg, Mark S., Goldgar, David E., González-Neira, Anna, Greene, Mark H., Guénel, Pascal, Haeberle, Lothar, Hahnen, Eric, Haiman, Christopher A., Håkansson, Niclas, Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, Harrington, Patricia A., Hart, Steven N., He, Wei, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Hollestelle, Antoinette, Hopper, John L., Horcasitas, Darling J., Hulick, Peter J., Hunter, David J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Jager, Agnes, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A., Jensen, Uffe Birk, John, Esther M., Jones, Michael E., Kaaks, Rudolf, Kapoor, Pooja Middha, Karlan, Beth Y., Keeman, Renske, Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kiiski, Johanna I., Ko, Yon-Dschun, Kosma, Veli-Matti, Kraft, Peter, Kurian, Allison W., Laitman, Yael, Lambrechts, Diether, Le Marchand, Loic, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lindstrom, Tricia, Lopez-Fernández, Adria, Loud, Jennifer T., Luccarini, Craig, Mannermaa, Arto, Manoukian, Siranoush, Margolin, Sara, Martens, John W. M., Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Miller, Austin, Milne, Roger L., Montagna, Marco, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Nielsen, Finn C., O’Brien, Katie M., Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Olson, Janet E., Olsson, Håkan, Osorio, Ana, Ottini, Laura, Park-Simon, Tjoung-Won, Parsons, Michael T., Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peshkin, Beth, Peterlongo, Paolo, Peto, Julian, Pharoah, Paul D. P., Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Polley, Eric C., Poppe, Bruce, Presneau, Nadege, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Punie, Kevin, Radice, Paolo, Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad U., Rennert, Gad, Rennert, Hedy S., Robson, Mark, Romero, Atocha, Rossing, Maria, Saloustros, Emmanouil, Sandler, Dale P., Santella, Regina, Scheuner, Maren T., Schmidt, Marjanka K., Schmidt, Gunnar, Scott, Christopher, Sharma, Priyanka, Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C., Spinelli, John J., Steinsnyder, Zoe, Stone, Jennifer, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Swerdlow, Anthony, Tamimi, Rulla M., Tapper, William J., Taylor, Jack A., Terry, Mary Beth, Teulé, Alex, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E., Torres, Diana, Trainer, Alison H., Truong, Thérèse, Tung, Nadine, Vachon, Celine M., Vega, Ana, Vijai, Joseph, Wang, Qin, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weinberg, Clarice R., Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Wendt, Camilla, Wolk, Alicja, Yadav, Siddhartha, Yang, Xiaohong R., Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zheng, Wei, Ziogas, Argyrios, Zorn, Kristin K., Park, Sue K., Thomassen, Mads, Offit, Kenneth, Schmutzler, Rita K., Couch, Fergus J., Simard, Jacques, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Easton, Douglas F., Andrieu, Nadine, and Antoniou, Antonis C.
Published: 2021
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8. Correction: Polygenic risk modeling for prediction of epithelial ovarian cancer risk

Author: Dareng, Eileen O., Tyrer, Jonathan P., Barnes, Daniel R., Jones, Michelle R., Yang, Xin, Aben, Katja K. H., Adank, Muriel A., Agata, Simona, Andrulis, Irene L., Anton-Culver, Hoda, Antonenkova, Natalia N., Aravantinos, Gerasimos, Arun, Banu K., Augustinsson, Annelie, Balmaña, Judith, Bandera, Elisa V., Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barrowdale, Daniel, Beckmann, Matthias W., Beeghly-Fadiel, Alicia, Benitez, Javier, Bermisheva, Marina, Bernardini, Marcus Q., Bjorge, Line, Black, Amanda, Bogdanova, Natalia V., Bonanni, Bernardo, Borg, Ake, Brenton, James D., Budzilowska, Agnieszka, Butzow, Ralf, Buys, Saundra S., Cai, Hui, Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian, Cannioto, Rikki, Cassingham, Hayley, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J., Chen, Kexin, Chiew, Yoke-Eng, Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Colonna, Sarah, Cook, Linda S., Couch, Fergus J., Daly, Mary B., Dao, Fanny, Davies, Eleanor, de la Hoya, Miguel, de Putter, Robin, Dennis, Joe, DePersia, Allison, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Doherty, Jennifer A., Domchek, Susan M., Dörk, Thilo, du Bois, Andreas, Dürst, Matthias, Eccles, Diana M., Eliassen, Heather A., Engel, Christoph, Evans, Gareth D., Fasching, Peter A., Flanagan, James M., Fortner, Renée T., Machackova, Eva, Friedman, Eitan, Ganz, Patricia A., Garber, Judy, Gensini, Francesca, Giles, Graham G., Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Goodman, Marc T., Greene, Mark H., Gronwald, Jacek, Hahnen, Eric, Haiman, Christopher A., Håkansson, Niclas, Hamann, Ute, Hansen, Thomas V. O., Harris, Holly R., Hartman, Mikael, Heitz, Florian, Hildebrandt, Michelle A. T., Høgdall, Estrid, Høgdall, Claus K., Hopper, John L., Huang, Ruea-Yea, Huff, Chad, Hulick, Peter J., Huntsman, David G., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A., Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Allan, Johannsson, Oskar Th., John, Esther M., Jones, Michael E., Kang, Daehee, Karlan, Beth Y., Karnezis, Anthony, Kelemen, Linda E., Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kiemeney, Lambertus A., Kim, Byoung-Gie, Kjaer, Susanne K., Komenaka, Ian, Kupryjanczyk, Jolanta, Kurian, Allison W., Kwong, Ava, Lambrechts, Diether, Larson, Melissa C., Lazaro, Conxi, Le, Nhu D., Leslie, Goska, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Levine, Douglas A., Li, Lian, Li, Jingmei, Loud, Jennifer T., Lu, Karen H., Lubiński, Jan, Mai, Phuong L., Manoukian, Siranoush, Marks, Jeffrey R., Matsuno, Rayna Kim, Matsuo, Keitaro, May, Taymaa, McGuffog, Lesley, McLaughlin, John R., McNeish, Iain A., Mebirouk, Noura, Menon, Usha, Miller, Austin, Milne, Roger L., Minlikeeva, Albina, Modugno, Francesmary, Montagna, Marco, Moysich, Kirsten B., Munro, Elizabeth, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Yie, Joanne Ngeow Yuen, Nielsen, Henriette Roed, Nielsen, Finn C., Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Odunsi, Kunle, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olbrecht, Siel, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Olson, Sara H., Olsson, Håkan, Osorio, Ana, Papi, Laura, Park, Sue K., Parsons, Michael T., Pathak, Harsha, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peixoto, Ana, Pejovic, Tanja, Perez-Segura, Pedro, Permuth, Jennifer B., Peshkin, Beth, Peterlongo, Paolo, Piskorz, Anna, Prokofyeva, Darya, Radice, Paolo, Rantala, Johanna, Riggan, Marjorie J., Risch, Harvey A., Rodriguez-Antona, Cristina, Ross, Eric, Rossing, Mary Anne, Runnebaum, Ingo, Sandler, Dale P., Santamariña, Marta, Soucy, Penny, Schmutzler, Rita K., Setiawan, V. Wendy, Shan, Kang, Sieh, Weiva, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F., Sokolenko, Anna P., Song, Honglin, Southey, Melissa C., Steed, Helen, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutphen, Rebecca, Swerdlow, Anthony J., Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R., Teo, Soo Hwang, Terry, Kathryn L., Terry, Mary Beth, Thomassen, Mads, Thompson, Pamela J., Thomsen, Liv Cecilie Vestrheim, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Titus, Linda, Toland, Amanda E., Torres, Diana, Trabert, Britton, Travis, Ruth, Tung, Nadine, Tworoger, Shelley S., Valen, Ellen, van Altena, Anne M., van der Hout, Annemieke H., Van Nieuwenhuysen, Els, van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Vega, Ana, Edwards, Digna Velez, Vierkant, Robert A., Wang, Frances, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Webb, Penelope M., Weinberg, Clarice R., Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Wentzensen, Nicolas, White, Emily, Whittemore, Alice S., Winham, Stacey J., Wolk, Alicja, Woo, Yin-Ling, Wu, Anna H., Yan, Li, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zavaglia, Katia M., Zheng, Wei, Ziogas, Argyrios, Zorn, Kristin K., Kleibl, Zdenek, Easton, Douglas, Lawrenson, Kate, DeFazio, Anna, Sellers, Thomas A., Ramus, Susan J., Pearce, Celeste L., Monteiro, Alvaro N., Cunningham, Julie, Goode, Ellen L., Schildkraut, Joellen M., Berchuck, Andrew, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Gayther, Simon A., Antoniou, Antonis C., and Pharoah, Paul D. P.
Published: 2022
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9. Genome-wide association and transcriptome studies identify target genes and risk loci for breast cancer

Author: Ferreira, Manuel A., Gamazon, Eric R., Al-Ejeh, Fares, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L., Anton-Culver, Hoda, Arason, Adalgeir, Arndt, Volker, Aronson, Kristan J., Arun, Banu K., Asseryanis, Ella, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Barnes, Daniel R., Barrowdale, Daniel, Beckmann, Matthias W., Behrens, Sabine, Benitez, Javier, Bermisheva, Marina, Białkowska, Katarzyna, Blomqvist, Carl, Bogdanova, Natalia V., Bojesen, Stig E., Bolla, Manjeet K., Borg, Ake, Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Broeks, Annegien, Burwinkel, Barbara, Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Campa, Daniele, Campbell, Ian, Canzian, Federico, Carter, Jonathan, Carter, Brian D., Castelao, Jose E., Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J., Christiansen, Hans, Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Clarke, Christine L., EMBRACE Collaborators, GC-HBOC Study Collaborators, GEMO Study Collaborators, Couch, Fergus J., Cox, Angela, Cross, Simon S., Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B., de la Hoya, Miguel, Dennis, Joe, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Dörk, Thilo, Dunning, Alison M., Dwek, Miriam, Eccles, Diana M., Ejlertsen, Bent, Ellberg, Carolina, Engel, Christoph, Eriksson, Mikael, Fasching, Peter A., Fletcher, Olivia, Flyger, Henrik, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Gabrielson, Marike, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Ganz, Patricia A., Gapstur, Susan M., Garber, Judy, García-Closas, Montserrat, García-Sáenz, José A., Gaudet, Mia M., Giles, Graham G., Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldberg, Mark S., Goldgar, David E., González-Neira, Anna, Greene, Mark H., Gronwald, Jacek, Guénel, Pascal, Haiman, Christopher A., Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, He, Wei, Heyworth, Jane, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Hollestelle, Antoinette, Hoover, Robert N., Hopper, John L., Hulick, Peter J., Humphreys, Keith, Imyanitov, Evgeny N., ABCTB Investigators, HEBON Investigators, BCFR Investigators, Isaacs, Claudine, Jakimovska, Milena, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A., Janavicius, Ramunas, Jankowitz, Rachel C., John, Esther M., Johnson, Nichola, Joseph, Vijai, Karlan, Beth Y., Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kiiski, Johanna I., Ko, Yon-Dschun, Jones, Michael E., Konstantopoulou, Irene, Kristensen, Vessela N., Laitman, Yael, Lambrechts, Diether, Lazaro, Conxi, Leslie, Goska, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lindström, Sara, Long, Jirong, Loud, Jennifer T., Lubiński, Jan, Makalic, Enes, Mannermaa, Arto, Manoochehri, Mehdi, Margolin, Sara, Maurer, Tabea, Mavroudis, Dimitrios, McGuffog, Lesley, Meindl, Alfons, Menon, Usha, Michailidou, Kyriaki, Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Moreno, Fernando, Moserle, Lidia, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Nevelsteen, Ines, Nielsen, Finn C., Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Nussbaum, Robert L., Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Olsson, Håkan, Osorio, Ana, Papp, Janos, Park-Simon, Tjoung-Won, Parsons, Michael T., Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peixoto, Ana, Peterlongo, Paolo, Pharoah, Paul D. P., Plaseska-Karanfilska, Dijana, Poppe, Bruce, Presneau, Nadege, Radice, Paolo, Rantala, Johanna, Rennert, Gad, Risch, Harvey A., Saloustros, Emmanouil, Sanden, Kristin, Sawyer, Elinor J., Schmidt, Marjanka K., Schmutzler, Rita K., Sharma, Priyanka, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F., Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C., Spinelli, John J., Spurdle, Amanda B., Stone, Jennifer, Swerdlow, Anthony J., Tapper, William J., Taylor, Jack A., Teixeira, Manuel R., Terry, Mary Beth, Teulé, Alex, Thomassen, Mads, Thöne, Kathrin, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E., Torres, Diana, Truong, Thérèse, Tung, Nadine, Vachon, Celine M., van Asperen, Christi J., van den Ouweland, Ans M. W., van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Vega, Ana, Viel, Alessandra, Wang, Qin, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Wendt, Camilla, Winqvist, Robert, Yang, Xiaohong R., Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Ziogas, Argyrios, Kraft, Peter, Antoniou, Antonis C., Zheng, Wei, Easton, Douglas F., Milne, Roger L., Beesley, Jonathan, and Chenevix-Trench, Georgia
Published: 2019
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10. Identification of 12 new susceptibility loci for different histotypes of epithelial ovarian cancer

Author: Phelan, Catherine M, Kuchenbaecker, Karoline B, Tyrer, Jonathan P, Kar, Siddhartha P, Lawrenson, Kate, Winham, Stacey J, Dennis, Joe, Pirie, Ailith, Riggan, Marjorie J, Chornokur, Ganna, Earp, Madalene A, Lyra, Jr, Paulo C, Lee, Janet M, Coetzee, Simon, Beesley, Jonathan, McGuffog, Lesley, Soucy, Penny, Dicks, Ed, Lee, Andrew, Barrowdale, Daniel, Lecarpentier, Julie, Leslie, Goska, Aalfs, Cora M, Aben, Katja K H, Adams, Marcia, Adlard, Julian, Andrulis, Irene L, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Antonenkova, Natalia, Aravantinos, Gerasimos, Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K, Arver, Brita, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Banerjee, Susana N, Barjhoux, Laure, Barkardottir, Rosa B, Bean, Yukie, Beckmann, Matthias W, Beeghly-Fadiel, Alicia, Benitez, Javier, Bermisheva, Marina, Bernardini, Marcus Q, Birrer, Michael J, Bjorge, Line, Black, Amanda, Blankstein, Kenneth, Blok, Marinus J, Bodelon, Clara, Bogdanova, Natalia, Bojesen, Anders, Bonanni, Bernardo, Borg, Åke, Bradbury, Angela R, Brenton, James D, Brewer, Carole, Brinton, Louise, Broberg, Per, Brooks-Wilson, Angela, Bruinsma, Fiona, Brunet, Joan, Buecher, Bruno, Butzow, Ralf, Buys, Saundra S, Caldes, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A, Campbell, Ian, Cannioto, Rikki, Carney, Michael E, Cescon, Terence, Chan, Salina B, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen, Chen, Xiao Qing, Chiew, Yoke-Eng, Chiquette, Jocelyne, Chung, Wendy K, Claes, Kathleen B M, Conner, Thomas, Cook, Linda S, Cook, Jackie, Cramer, Daniel W, Cunningham, Julie M, D'Aloisio, Aimee A, Daly, Mary B, Damiola, Francesca, Damirovna, Sakaeva Dina, Dansonka-Mieszkowska, Agnieszka, Dao, Fanny, Davidson, Rosemarie, DeFazio, Anna, Delnatte, Capucine, Doheny, Kimberly F, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Doherty, Jennifer Anne, Domchek, Susan M, Dorfling, Cecilia M, Dörk, Thilo, Dossus, Laure, Duran, Mercedes, Dürst, Matthias, Dworniczak, Bernd, Eccles, Diana, Edwards, Todd, Eeles, Ros, Eilber, Ursula, Ejlertsen, Bent, Ekici, Arif B, Ellis, Steve, Elvira, Mingajeva, Eng, Kevin H, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D Gareth, Fasching, Peter A, Ferguson, Sarah, Ferrer, Sandra Fert, Flanagan, James M, Fogarty, Zachary C, Fortner, Renée T, Fostira, Florentia, Foulkes, William D, Fountzilas, George, Fridley, Brooke L, Friebel, Tara M, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Ganz, Patricia A, Garber, Judy, García, María J, Garcia-Barberan, Vanesa, Gehrig, Andrea, Gentry-Maharaj, Aleksandra, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Giles, Graham G, Glasspool, Rosalind, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K, Goldgar, David E, Goranova, Teodora, Gore, Martin, Greene, Mark H, Gronwald, Jacek, Gruber, Stephen, Hahnen, Eric, Haiman, Christopher A, Håkansson, Niclas, Hamann, Ute, Hansen, Thomas V O, Harrington, Patricia A, Harris, Holly R, Hauke, Jan, Hein, Alexander, Henderson, Alex, Hildebrandt, Michelle A T, Hillemanns, Peter, Hodgson, Shirley, Høgdall, Claus K, Høgdall, Estrid, Hogervorst, Frans B L, Holland, Helene, Hooning, Maartje J, Hosking, Karen, Huang, Ruea-Yea, Hulick, Peter J, Hung, Jillian, Hunter, David J, Huntsman, David G, Huzarski, Tomasz, Imyanitov, Evgeny N, Isaacs, Claudine, Iversen, Edwin S, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jernetz, Mats, Jensen, Allan, Jensen, Uffe Birk, John, Esther M, Johnatty, Sharon, Jones, Michael E, Kannisto, Päivi, Karlan, Beth Y, Karnezis, Anthony, Kast, Karin, Kennedy, Catherine J, Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kiemeney, Lambertus A, Kiiski, Johanna I, Kim, Sung-Won, Kjaer, Susanne K, Köbel, Martin, Kopperud, Reidun K, Kruse, Torben A, Kupryjanczyk, Jolanta, Kwong, Ava, Laitman, Yael, Lambrechts, Diether, Larrañaga, Nerea, Larson, Melissa C, Lazaro, Conxi, Le, Nhu D, Le Marchand, Loic, Lee, Jong Won, Lele, Shashikant B, Leminen, Arto, Leroux, Dominique, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Levine, Douglas A, Liang, Dong, Liebrich, Clemens, Lilyquist, Jenna, Lipworth, Loren, Lissowska, Jolanta, Lu, Karen H, Lubinński, Jan, Luccarini, Craig, Lundvall, Lene, Mai, Phuong L, Mendoza-Fandiño, Gustavo, Manoukian, Siranoush, Massuger, Leon F A G, May, Taymaa, Mazoyer, Sylvie, McAlpine, Jessica N, McGuire, Valerie, McLaughlin, John R, McNeish, Iain, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne, Meindl, Alfons, Menon, Usha, Mensenkamp, Arjen R, Merritt, Melissa A, Milne, Roger L, Mitchell, Gillian, Modugno, Francesmary, Moes-Sosnowska, Joanna, Moffitt, Melissa, Montagna, Marco, Moysich, Kirsten B, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Musinsky, Jacob, Nathanson, Katherine L, Nedergaard, Lotte, Ness, Roberta B, Neuhausen, Susan L, Nevanlinna, Heli, Niederacher, Dieter, Nussbaum, Robert L, Odunsi, Kunle, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Olsson, Håkan, Olswold, Curtis, O'Malley, David M, Ong, Kai-ren, Onland-Moret, N Charlotte, Orr, Nicholas, Orsulic, Sandra, Osorio, Ana, Palli, Domenico, Papi, Laura, Park-Simon, Tjoung-Won, Paul, James, Pearce, Celeste L, Pedersen, Inge Søkilde, Peeters, Petra H M, Peissel, Bernard, Peixoto, Ana, Pejovic, Tanja, Pelttari, Liisa M, Permuth, Jennifer B, Peterlongo, Paolo, Pezzani, Lidia, Pfeiler, Georg, Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Piedmonte, Marion, Pike, Malcolm C, Piskorz, Anna M, Poblete, Samantha R, Pocza, Timea, Poole, Elizabeth M, Poppe, Bruce, Porteous, Mary E, Prieur, Fabienne, Prokofyeva, Darya, Pugh, Elizabeth, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Pujol, Pascal, Radice, Paolo, Rantala, Johanna, Rappaport-Fuerhauser, Christine, Rennert, Gad, Rhiem, Kerstin, Rice, Patricia, Richardson, Andrea, Robson, Mark, Rodriguez, Gustavo C, Rodríguez-Antona, Cristina, Romm, Jane, Rookus, Matti A, Rossing, Mary Anne, Rothstein, Joseph H, Rudolph, Anja, Runnebaum, Ingo B, Salvesen, Helga B, Sandler, Dale P, Schoemaker, Minouk J, Senter, Leigha, Setiawan, V Wendy, Severi, Gianluca, Sharma, Priyanka, Shelford, Tameka, Siddiqui, Nadeem, Side, Lucy E, Sieh, Weiva, Singer, Christian F, Sobol, Hagay, Song, Honglin, Southey, Melissa C, Spurdle, Amanda B, Stadler, Zsofia, Steinemann, Doris, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sucheston-Campbell, Lara E, Sukiennicki, Grzegorz, Sutphen, Rebecca, Sutter, Christian, Swerdlow, Anthony J, Szabo, Csilla I, Szafron, Lukasz, Tan, Yen Y, Taylor, Jack A, Tea, Muy-Kheng, Teixeira, Manuel R, Teo, Soo-Hwang, Terry, Kathryn L, Thompson, Pamela J, Thomsen, Liv Cecilie Vestrheim, Thull, Darcy L, Tihomirova, Laima, Tinker, Anna V, Tischkowitz, Marc, Tognazzo, Silvia, Toland, Amanda Ewart, Tone, Alicia, Trabert, Britton, Travis, Ruth C, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Tung, Nadine, Tworoger, Shelley S, van Altena, Anne M, Van Den Berg, David, van der Hout, Annemarie H, van der Luijt, Rob B, Van Heetvelde, Mattias, Van Nieuwenhuysen, Els, van Rensburg, Elizabeth J, Vanderstichele, Adriaan, Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda, Vega, Ana, Edwards, Digna Velez, Vergote, Ignace, Vierkant, Robert A, Vijai, Joseph, Vratimos, Athanassios, Walker, Lisa, Walsh, Christine, Wand, Dorothea, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Webb, Penelope M, Weinberg, Clarice R, Weitzel, Jeffrey N, Wentzensen, Nicolas, Whittemore, Alice S, Wijnen, Juul T, Wilkens, Lynne R, Wolk, Alicja, Woo, Michelle, Wu, Xifeng, Wu, Anna H, Yang, Hannah, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Ziogas, Argyrios, Zorn, Kristin K, Narod, Steven A, Easton, Douglas F, Amos, Christopher I, Schildkraut, Joellen M, Ramus, Susan J, Ottini, Laura, Goodman, Marc T, Park, Sue K, Kelemen, Linda E, Risch, Harvey A, Thomassen, Mads, Offit, Kenneth, Simard, Jacques, Schmutzler, Rita Katharina, Hazelett, Dennis, Monteiro, Alvaro N, Couch, Fergus J, Berchuck, Andrew, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Goode, Ellen L, Sellers, Thomas A, Gayther, Simon A, Antoniou, Antonis C, and Pharoah, Paul D P
Published: 2017
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11. Breast and Prostate Cancer Risks for Male BRCA1 and BRCA2 Pathogenic Variant Carriers Using Polygenic Risk Scores

Author: Barnes, Daniel R, Silvestri, Valentina, Leslie, Goska, McGuffog, Lesley, Dennis, Joe, Yang, Xin, Adlard, Julian, Agnarsson, Bjarni A, Ahmed, Munaza, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L, Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Auber, Bernd, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B, Barrowdale, Daniel, Barwell, Julian, Belotti, Muriel, Benitez, Javier, Berthet, Pascaline, Boonen, Susanne E, Borg, Åke, Bozsik, Aniko, Brady, Angela F, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brunet, Joan, Bucalo, Agostino, Buys, Saundra S, Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A, Campbell, Ian, Cassingham, Hayley, Christensen, Lise Lotte, Cini, Giulia, Claes, Kathleen BM, GEMO Study Collaborators, EMBRACE Collaborators, Cook, Jackie, Coppa, Anna, Cortesi, Laura, Damante, Giuseppe, Darder, Esther, Davidson, Rosemarie, de la Hoya, Miguel, De Leeneer, Kim, de Putter, Robin, Del Valle, Jesús, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M, Donaldson, Alan, Eason, Jacqueline, Eeles, Ros, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D Gareth, Feliubadaló, Lidia, Fostira, Florentia, Frone, Megan, Frost, Debra, Gallagher, David, Gehrig, Andrea, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K, Goldgar, David E, Greene, Mark H, Gregory, Helen, Gross, Eva, Hahnen, Eric, Hamann, Ute, Hansen, Thomas VO, Hanson, Helen, Hentschel, Julia, Horvath, Judit, KConFab Investigators, HEBON Investigators, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, James, Paul A, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, Johannsson, Oskar Th, John, Esther M, Kramer, Gero, Kroeldrup, Lone, Kruse, Torben A, Lautrup, Charlotte, Lazaro, Conxi, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lopez-Fernández, Adria, Mai, Phuong L, Manoukian, Siranoush, Matrai, Zoltan, Matricardi, Laura, Maxwell, Kara N, Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Montagna, Marco, Monteiro, Alvaro N, Morrison, Patrick J, Muranen, Taru A, Murray, Alex, Nathanson, Katherine L, Neuhausen, Susan L, Nevanlinna, Heli, Nguyen-Dumont, Tu, Niederacher, Dieter, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Palli, Domenico, Parsons, Michael T, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Perez-Segura, Pedro, Peterlongo, Paolo, Petersen, Annabeth H, Pinto, Pedro, Porteous, Mary E, Pottinger, Caroline, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Radice, Paolo, Ramser, Juliane, Rantala, Johanna, Robson, Mark, Rogers, Mark T, Rønlund, Karina, Rump, Andreas, Sánchez de Abajo, Ana María, Shah, Payal D, Sharif, Saba, Side, Lucy E, Singer, Christian F, Stadler, Zsofia, Steele, Linda, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R, Teulé, Alex, Thull, Darcy L, Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E, Tommasi, Stefania, Toss, Angela, Trainer, Alison H, Tripathi, Vishakha, Valentini, Virginia, van Asperen, Christi J, Venturelli, Marta, Viel, Alessandra, Vijai, Joseph, Walker, Lisa, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Whaite, Anna, Zanna, Ines, Offit, Kenneth, Thomassen, Mads, Couch, Fergus J, Schmutzler, Rita K, Simard, Jacques, Easton, Douglas F, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C, Ottini, Laura, Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1 and BRCA2, Barnes, Daniel R [0000-0002-3781-7570], Silvestri, Valentina [0000-0003-0712-9379], Leslie, Goska [0000-0001-5756-6222], Dennis, Joe [0000-0003-4591-1214], Yang, Xin [0000-0003-0037-3790], Adlard, Julian [0000-0002-1693-0435], Agnarsson, Bjarni A [0000-0001-7721-9965], Andrulis, Irene L [0000-0002-4226-6435], Arason, Adalgeir [0000-0003-0480-886X], Arnold, Norbert [0000-0003-4523-8808], Auber, Bernd [0000-0003-1880-291X], Azzollini, Jacopo [0000-0002-9364-9778], Barkardottir, Rosa B [0000-0003-0629-2772], Barrowdale, Daniel [0000-0003-1661-3939], Benitez, Javier [0000-0002-0923-7202], Boonen, Susanne E [0000-0002-7824-2080], Bozsik, Aniko [0000-0001-5410-9173], Brennan, Paul [0000-0003-1128-6254], Brunet, Joan [0000-0003-1945-3512], Bucalo, Agostino [0000-0003-3475-1067], Caligo, Maria A [0000-0003-0589-1829], Campbell, Ian [0000-0002-7773-4155], Cassingham, Hayley [0000-0001-9922-2321], Cini, Giulia [0000-0002-8696-8922], Claes, Kathleen BM [0000-0003-0841-7372], Coppa, Anna [0000-0001-9758-5444], Cortesi, Laura [0000-0001-8950-8561], Darder, Esther [0000-0002-7764-1397], de la Hoya, Miguel [0000-0002-8113-1410], de Putter, Robin [0000-0001-9410-8941], Del Valle, Jesús [0000-0003-3607-7045], Domchek, Susan M [0000-0002-5914-7272], Donaldson, Alan [0000-0001-9193-4172], Eason, Jacqueline [0000-0002-8711-8671], Engel, Christoph [0000-0002-7247-282X], Fostira, Florentia [0000-0003-2751-2332], Frone, Megan [0000-0001-8273-8866], Glendon, Gord [0000-0001-8630-6673], Godwin, Andrew K [0000-0002-3987-9580], Greene, Mark H [0000-0003-1852-9239], Hahnen, Eric [0000-0003-2448-7872], Hanson, Helen [0000-0002-3303-8713], Izatt, Louise [0000-0003-1258-4843], Izquierdo, Angel [0000-0003-2004-3246], James, Paul A [0000-0002-4361-4657], John, Esther M [0000-0003-3259-8003], Kroeldrup, Lone [0000-0003-3623-6536], Kruse, Torben A [0000-0002-2460-6483], Lazaro, Conxi [0000-0002-7198-5906], Lesueur, Fabienne [0000-0001-7404-4549], Matrai, Zoltan [0000-0001-8160-7100], Montagna, Marco [0000-0002-4929-2150], Monteiro, Alvaro N [0000-0002-8448-4801], Morrison, Patrick J [0000-0002-2823-1762], Muranen, Taru A [0000-0002-5895-1808], Nathanson, Katherine L [0000-0002-6740-0901], Neuhausen, Susan L [0000-0001-5053-0390], Nevanlinna, Heli [0000-0002-0916-2976], Nguyen-Dumont, Tu [0000-0002-6217-0182], Niederacher, Dieter [0000-0001-6231-9226], Palli, Domenico [0000-0002-5558-2437], Parsons, Michael T [0000-0003-3242-8477], Perez-Segura, Pedro [0000-0001-5049-7199], Peterlongo, Paolo [0000-0001-6951-6855], Pinto, Pedro [0000-0001-6289-5792], Pottinger, Caroline [0000-0003-4233-882X], Radice, Paolo [0000-0001-6298-4111], Robson, Mark [0000-0002-3109-1692], Rump, Andreas [0000-0001-7116-6364], Sharif, Saba [0000-0002-9564-4890], Steele, Linda [0000-0003-3628-2022], Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique [0000-0002-5438-8309], Teixeira, Manuel R [0000-0002-4896-5982], Thull, Darcy L [0000-0001-7999-2804], Tischkowitz, Marc [0000-0002-7880-0628], Toland, Amanda E [0000-0002-0271-1792], Tommasi, Stefania [0000-0002-2157-2978], Toss, Angela [0000-0002-1854-6701], Tripathi, Vishakha [0000-0001-8118-8364], Valentini, Virginia [0000-0003-3393-7185], van Asperen, Christi J [0000-0002-1436-7650], Venturelli, Marta [0000-0003-0658-8004], Viel, Alessandra [0000-0003-2804-0840], Vijai, Joseph [0000-0002-7933-151X], Whaite, Anna [0000-0003-4485-0341], Simard, Jacques [0000-0001-6906-3390], Easton, Douglas F [0000-0003-2444-3247], Chenevix-Trench, Georgia [0000-0002-1878-2587], Ottini, Laura [0000-0001-8030-0449], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Subjects: Aged, 80 and over, BRCA2 Protein, Male, Heterozygote, BRCA1 Protein, Prostatic Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasms, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Mutation, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, skin and connective tissue diseases
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Recent population-based female breast cancer and prostate cancer polygenic risk scores (PRS) have been developed. We assessed the associations of these PRS with breast and prostate cancer risks for male BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers. METHODS: 483 BRCA1 and 1318 BRCA2 European ancestry male carriers were available from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA). A 147-single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) prostate cancer PRS (PRSPC) and a 313-SNP breast cancer PRS were evaluated. There were 3 versions of the breast cancer PRS, optimized to predict overall (PRSBC), estrogen receptor (ER)-negative (PRSER-), or ER-positive (PRSER+) breast cancer risk. RESULTS: PRSER+ yielded the strongest association with breast cancer risk. The odds ratios (ORs) per PRSER+ standard deviation estimates were 1.40 (95% confidence interval [CI] =1.07 to 1.83) for BRCA1 and 1.33 (95% CI = 1.16 to 1.52) for BRCA2 carriers. PRSPC was associated with prostate cancer risk for BRCA1 (OR = 1.73, 95% CI = 1.28 to 2.33) and BRCA2 (OR = 1.60, 95% CI = 1.34 to 1.91) carriers. The estimated breast cancer odds ratios were larger after adjusting for female relative breast cancer family history. By age 85 years, for BRCA2 carriers, the breast cancer risk varied from 7.7% to 18.4% and prostate cancer risk from 34.1% to 87.6% between the 5th and 95th percentiles of the PRS distributions. CONCLUSIONS: Population-based prostate and female breast cancer PRS are associated with a wide range of absolute breast and prostate cancer risks for male BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers. These findings warrant further investigation aimed at providing personalized cancer risks for male carriers and informing clinical management.
Published: 2022

12. Breast and Prostate Cancer Risks for Male BRCA1 and BRCA2 Pathogenic Variant Carriers Using Polygenic Risk Scores

Author: Barnes, Daniel R., Silvestri, Valentina, Leslie, Goska, McGuffog, Lesley, Dennis, Joe, Yang, Xin, Adlard, Julian, Agnarsson, Bjarni A., Ahmed, Munaza, Aittomaki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L., Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Auber, Bernd, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmana, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barrowdale, Daniel, Barwell, Julian, Belotti, Muriel, Benitez, Javier, Berthet, Pascaline, Boonen, Susanne E., Borg, Ake, Bozsik, Aniko, Brady, Angela F., Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brunet, Joan, Bucalo, Agostino, Buys, Saundra S., Caldes, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian, Cassingham, Hayley, Christensen, Lise Lotte, Cini, Giulia, Claes, Kathleen B. M., Cook, Jackie, Coppa, Anna, Cortesi, Laura, Damante, Giuseppe, Darder, Esther, Davidson, Rosemarie, de la Hoya, Miguel, De Leeneer, Kim, de Putter, Robin, Del Valle, Jesus, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M., Donaldson, Alan, Eason, Jacqueline, Eeles, Ros, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D. Gareth, Feliubadalo, Lidia, Fostira, Florentia, Frone, Megan, Frost, Debra, Gallagher, David, Gehrig, Andrea, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldgar, David E., Greene, Mark H., Gregory, Helen, Gross, Eva, Hahnen, Eric, Hamann, Ute, Hansen, Thomas V. O., Hanson, Helen, Hentschel, Julia, Horvath, Judit, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, James, Paul A., Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, Johannsson, Oskar Th, John, Esther M., Kramer, Gero, Kroeldrup, Lone, Kruse, Torben A., Lautrup, Charlotte, Lazaro, Conxi, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lopez-Fernandez, Adria, Mai, Phuong L., Manoukian, Siranoush, Matrai, Zoltan, Matricardi, Laura, Maxwell, Kara N., Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Montagna, Marco, Monteiro, Alvaro N., Morrison, Patrick J., Muranen, Taru A., Murray, Alex, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Niederacher, Dieter, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo, I, Palli, Domenico, Parsons, Michael T., Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Perez-Segura, Pedro, Peterlongo, Paolo, Petersen, Annabeth H., Pinto, Pedro, Porteous, Mary E., Pottinger, Caroline, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Radice, Paolo, Ramser, Juliane, Rantala, Johanna, Robson, Mark, Rogers, Mark T., Ronlund, Karina, Rump, Andreas, Sanchez de Abajo, Ana Maria, Shah, Payal D., Sharif, Saba, Side, Lucy E., Singer, Christian F., Stadler, Zsofia, Steele, Linda, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R., Teule, Alex, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E., Tommasi, Stefania, Toss, Angela, Trainer, Alison H., Tripathi, Vishakha, Valentini, Virginia, van Asperen, Christi J., Venturelli, Marta, Viel, Alessandra, Vijai, Joseph, Walker, Lisa, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Whaite, Anna, Zanna, Ines, Offit, Kenneth, Thomassen, Mads, Couch, Fergus J., Schmutzler, Rita K., Simard, Jacques, Easton, Douglas F., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C., Ottini, Laura, Barnes, Daniel R., Silvestri, Valentina, Leslie, Goska, McGuffog, Lesley, Dennis, Joe, Yang, Xin, Adlard, Julian, Agnarsson, Bjarni A., Ahmed, Munaza, Aittomaki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L., Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Auber, Bernd, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmana, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barrowdale, Daniel, Barwell, Julian, Belotti, Muriel, Benitez, Javier, Berthet, Pascaline, Boonen, Susanne E., Borg, Ake, Bozsik, Aniko, Brady, Angela F., Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brunet, Joan, Bucalo, Agostino, Buys, Saundra S., Caldes, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian, Cassingham, Hayley, Christensen, Lise Lotte, Cini, Giulia, Claes, Kathleen B. M., Cook, Jackie, Coppa, Anna, Cortesi, Laura, Damante, Giuseppe, Darder, Esther, Davidson, Rosemarie, de la Hoya, Miguel, De Leeneer, Kim, de Putter, Robin, Del Valle, Jesus, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M., Donaldson, Alan, Eason, Jacqueline, Eeles, Ros, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D. Gareth, Feliubadalo, Lidia, Fostira, Florentia, Frone, Megan, Frost, Debra, Gallagher, David, Gehrig, Andrea, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldgar, David E., Greene, Mark H., Gregory, Helen, Gross, Eva, Hahnen, Eric, Hamann, Ute, Hansen, Thomas V. O., Hanson, Helen, Hentschel, Julia, Horvath, Judit, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, James, Paul A., Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, Johannsson, Oskar Th, John, Esther M., Kramer, Gero, Kroeldrup, Lone, Kruse, Torben A., Lautrup, Charlotte, Lazaro, Conxi, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lopez-Fernandez, Adria, Mai, Phuong L., Manoukian, Siranoush, Matrai, Zoltan, Matricardi, Laura, Maxwell, Kara N., Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Montagna, Marco, Monteiro, Alvaro N., Morrison, Patrick J., Muranen, Taru A., Murray, Alex, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Niederacher, Dieter, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo, I, Palli, Domenico, Parsons, Michael T., Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Perez-Segura, Pedro, Peterlongo, Paolo, Petersen, Annabeth H., Pinto, Pedro, Porteous, Mary E., Pottinger, Caroline, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Radice, Paolo, Ramser, Juliane, Rantala, Johanna, Robson, Mark, Rogers, Mark T., Ronlund, Karina, Rump, Andreas, Sanchez de Abajo, Ana Maria, Shah, Payal D., Sharif, Saba, Side, Lucy E., Singer, Christian F., Stadler, Zsofia, Steele, Linda, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R., Teule, Alex, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E., Tommasi, Stefania, Toss, Angela, Trainer, Alison H., Tripathi, Vishakha, Valentini, Virginia, van Asperen, Christi J., Venturelli, Marta, Viel, Alessandra, Vijai, Joseph, Walker, Lisa, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Whaite, Anna, Zanna, Ines, Offit, Kenneth, Thomassen, Mads, Couch, Fergus J., Schmutzler, Rita K., Simard, Jacques, Easton, Douglas F., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C., and Ottini, Laura
Abstract: Background: Recent population-based female breast cancer and prostate cancer polygenic risk scores (PRS) have been developed. We assessed the associations of these PRS with breast and prostate cancer risks for male BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers. Methods: 483 BRCA1 and 1318 BRCA2 European ancestry male carriers were available from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA). A 147-single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) prostate cancer PRS (PRSPC) and a 313-SNP breast cancer PRS were evaluated. There were 3 versions of the breast cancer PRS, optimized to predict overall (PRSBC), estrogen receptor (ER)-negative (PRSER-), or ER-positive (PRSER+) breast cancer risk. Results: PRSER+ yielded the strongest association with breast cancer risk. The odds ratios (ORs) per PRSER+ standard deviation estimates were 1.40 (95% confidence interval [CI] =1.07 to 1.83) for BRCA1 and 1.33 (95% CI = 1.16 to 1.52) for BRCA2 carriers. PRSPC was associated with prostate cancer risk for BRCA1 (OR = 1.73, 95% CI = 1.28 to 2.33) and BRCA2 (OR = 1.60, 95% CI = 1.34 to 1.91) carriers. The estimated breast cancer odds ratios were larger after adjusting for female relative breast cancer family history. By age 85 years, for BRCA2 carriers, the breast cancer risk varied from 7.7% to 18.4% and prostate cancer risk from 34.1% to 87.6% between the 5th and 95th percentiles of the PRS distributions. Conclusions: Population-based prostate and female breast cancer PRS are associated with a wide range of absolute breast and prostate cancer risks for male BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers. These findings warrant further investigation aimed at providing personalized cancer risks for male carriers and informing clinical management.
Published: 2022

13. Personalising therapy for early-stage oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer in older women

Author: Carleton, Neil, primary, Nasrazadani, Azadeh, additional, Gade, Kristine, additional, Beriwal, Sushil, additional, Barry, Parul N, additional, Brufsky, Adam M, additional, Bhargava, Rohit, additional, Berg, Wendie A, additional, Zuley, Margarita L, additional, van Londen, G J, additional, Marroquin, Oscar C, additional, Thull, Darcy L, additional, Mai, Phuong L, additional, Diego, Emilia J, additional, Lotze, Michael T, additional, Oesterreich, Steffi, additional, McAuliffe, Priscilla F, additional, and Lee, Adrian V, additional
Published: 2022
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14. The predictive ability of the 313 variant-based polygenic risk score for contralateral breast cancer risk prediction in women of European ancestry with a heterozygous BRCA1 or BRCA2 pathogenic variant

Author: Lakeman, Inge M. M., van den Broek, Alexandra J., Vos, Julien A. M., Barnes, Daniel R., Adlard, Julian, Andrulis, Irene L., Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K., Balmana, Judith, Barrowdale, Daniel, Benitez, Javier, Borg, Ake, Caldes, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Collee, J. Margriet, Couch, Fergus J., Daly, Mary B., Dennis, Joe, Dhawan, Mallika, Domchek, Susan M., Eeles, Ros, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D. Gareth, Feliubadalo, Lidia, Foretova, Lenka, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Ganz, Patricia A., Garber, Judy, Gayther, Simon A., Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldgar, David E., Hahnen, Eric, Hake, Christopher R., Hamann, Ute, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Hooning, Maartje J., Hopper, John L., Hulick, Peter J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Izatt, Louise, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A., Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, Jiao, Yue, John, Esther M., Joseph, Vijai, Karlan, Beth Y., Kets, Carolien M., Konstantopoulou, Irene, Kwong, Ava, Legrand, Clementine, Leslie, Goska, Lesueur, Fabienne, Loud, Jennifer T., Lubinski, Jan, Manoukian, Siranoush, McGuffog, Lesley, Miller, Austin, Gomes, Denise Molina, Montagna, Marco, Mouret-Fourme, Emmanuelle, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Yie, Joanne Ngeow Yuen, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Park, Sue K., Parsons, Michael T., Peterlongo, Paolo, Piedmonte, Marion, Radice, Paolo, Rantala, Johanna, Rennert, Gad, Risch, Harvey A., Schmutzler, Rita K., Sharma, Priyanka, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F., Stadler, Zsofia, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R., Teo, Soo Hwang, Teule, Alex, Thomassen, Mads, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E., Tung, Nadine, van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Vega, Ana, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Devilee, Peter, van Asperen, Christi J., Bernstein, Jonine L., Offit, Kenneth, Easton, Douglas F., Rookus, Matti A., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C., Robson, Mark, Schmidt, Marjanka K., Lakeman, Inge M. M., van den Broek, Alexandra J., Vos, Julien A. M., Barnes, Daniel R., Adlard, Julian, Andrulis, Irene L., Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K., Balmana, Judith, Barrowdale, Daniel, Benitez, Javier, Borg, Ake, Caldes, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Collee, J. Margriet, Couch, Fergus J., Daly, Mary B., Dennis, Joe, Dhawan, Mallika, Domchek, Susan M., Eeles, Ros, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D. Gareth, Feliubadalo, Lidia, Foretova, Lenka, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Ganz, Patricia A., Garber, Judy, Gayther, Simon A., Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldgar, David E., Hahnen, Eric, Hake, Christopher R., Hamann, Ute, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Hooning, Maartje J., Hopper, John L., Hulick, Peter J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Izatt, Louise, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A., Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, Jiao, Yue, John, Esther M., Joseph, Vijai, Karlan, Beth Y., Kets, Carolien M., Konstantopoulou, Irene, Kwong, Ava, Legrand, Clementine, Leslie, Goska, Lesueur, Fabienne, Loud, Jennifer T., Lubinski, Jan, Manoukian, Siranoush, McGuffog, Lesley, Miller, Austin, Gomes, Denise Molina, Montagna, Marco, Mouret-Fourme, Emmanuelle, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Yie, Joanne Ngeow Yuen, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Park, Sue K., Parsons, Michael T., Peterlongo, Paolo, Piedmonte, Marion, Radice, Paolo, Rantala, Johanna, Rennert, Gad, Risch, Harvey A., Schmutzler, Rita K., Sharma, Priyanka, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F., Stadler, Zsofia, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R., Teo, Soo Hwang, Teule, Alex, Thomassen, Mads, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E., Tung, Nadine, van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Vega, Ana, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Devilee, Peter, van Asperen, Christi J., Bernstein, Jonine L., Offit, Kenneth, Easton, Douglas F., Rookus, Matti A., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C., Robson, Mark, and Schmidt, Marjanka K.
Abstract: Purpose To evaluate the association between a previously published 313 variant-based breast cancer (BC) polygenic risk score (PRS313) and contralateral breast cancer (CBC) risk, in BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variant heterozygotes. Methods We included women of European ancestry with a prevalent first primary invasive BC (BRCA1 = 6,591 with 1,402 prevalent CBC cases; BRCA2 = 4,208 with 647 prevalent CBC cases) from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA), a large international retrospective series. Cox regression analysis was performed to assess the association between overall and ER-specific PRS313 and CBC risk. Results For BRCA1 heterozygotes the estrogen receptor (ER)-negative PRS313 showed the largest association with CBC risk, hazard ratio (HR) per SD = 1.12, 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.06-1.18), C-index = 0.53; for BRCA2 heterozygotes, this was the ER-positive PRS313, HR = 1.15, 95% CI (1.07-1.25), C-index = 0.57. Adjusting for family history, age at diagnosis, treatment, or pathological characteristics for the first BC did not change association effect sizes. For women developing first BC < age 40 years, the cumulative PRS313 5th and 95th percentile 10-year CBC risks were 22% and 32% for BRCA1 and 13% and 23% for BRCA2 heterozygotes, respectively. Conclusion The PRS313 can be used to refine individual CBC risks for BRCA1/2 heterozygotes of European ancestry, however the PRS313 needs to be considered in the context of a multifactorial risk model to evaluate whether it might influence clinical decision-making.
Published: 2021

15. Author Correction : A case-only study to identify genetic modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers.

Author: Coignard, Juliette, Lush, Michael, Beesley, Jonathan, O'Mara, Tracy A, Dennis, Joe, Tyrer, Jonathan P, Barnes, Daniel R, McGuffog, Lesley, Leslie, Goska, Bolla, Manjeet K, Adank, Muriel A, Agata, Simona, Ahearn, Thomas, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Arndt, Volker, Arnold, Norbert, Aronson, Kristan J, Arun, Banu K, Augustinsson, Annelie, Azzollini, Jacopo, Barrowdale, Daniel, Baynes, Caroline, Becher, Heko, Bermisheva, Marina, Bernstein, Leslie, Białkowska, Katarzyna, Blomqvist, Carl, Bojesen, Stig E, Bonanni, Bernardo, Borg, Ake, Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Burwinkel, Barbara, Buys, Saundra S, Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A, Campa, Daniele, Carter, Brian D, Castelao, Jose E, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J, Chung, Wendy K, Claes, Kathleen B M, Clarke, Christine L, Collée, J Margriet, Conroy, Don M, Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M, Dörk, Thilo, Dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel, Dunning, Alison M, Dwek, Miriam, Eccles, Diana M, Eliassen, A Heather, Engel, Christoph, Eriksson, Mikael, Evans, D Gareth, Fasching, Peter A, Flyger, Henrik, Fostira, Florentia, Friedman, Eitan, Fritschi, Lin, Frost, Debra, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gapstur, Susan M, Garber, Judy, Garcia-Barberan, Vanesa, García-Closas, Montserrat, García-Sáenz, José A, Gaudet, Mia M, Gayther, Simon A, Gehrig, Andrea, Georgoulias, Vassilios, Giles, Graham G, Godwin, Andrew K, Goldberg, Mark S, Goldgar, David E, González-Neira, Anna, Greene, Mark H, Guénel, Pascal, Haeberle, Lothar, Hahnen, Eric, Haiman, Christopher A, Håkansson, Niclas, Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, Harrington, Patricia A, Hart, Steven N, He, Wei, Hogervorst, Frans B L, Hollestelle, Antoinette, Hopper, John L, Horcasitas, Darling J, Hulick, Peter J, Hunter, David J, Imyanitov, Evgeny N, Jager, Agnes, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A, Jensen, Uffe Birk, John, Esther M, Jones, Michael E, Kaaks, Rudolf, Kapoor, Pooja Middha, Karlan, Beth Y, Keeman, Renske, Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kiiski, Johanna I, Ko, Yon-Dschun, Kosma, Veli-Matti, Kraft, Peter, Kurian, Allison W, Laitman, Yael, Lambrechts, Diether, Le Marchand, Loic, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lindstrom, Tricia, Lopez-Fernández, Adria, Loud, Jennifer T, Luccarini, Craig, Mannermaa, Arto, Manoukian, Siranoush, Margolin, Sara, Martens, John W M, Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Miller, Austin, Milne, Roger L, Montagna, Marco, Nathanson, Katherine L, Neuhausen, Susan L, Nevanlinna, Heli, Nielsen, Finn C, O'Brien, Katie M, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Olson, Janet E, Olsson, Håkan, Osorio, Ana, Ottini, Laura, Park-Simon, Tjoung-Won, Parsons, Michael T, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peshkin, Beth, Peterlongo, Paolo, Peto, Julian, Pharoah, Paul D P, Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Polley, Eric C, Poppe, Bruce, Presneau, Nadege, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Punie, Kevin, Radice, Paolo, Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad U, Rennert, Gad, Rennert, Hedy S, Robson, Mark, Romero, Atocha, Rossing, Maria, Saloustros, Emmanouil, Sandler, Dale P, Santella, Regina, Scheuner, Maren T, Schmidt, Marjanka K, Schmidt, Gunnar, Scott, Christopher, Sharma, Priyanka, Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C, Spinelli, John J, Steinsnyder, Zoe, Stone, Jennifer, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Swerdlow, Anthony, Tamimi, Rulla M, Tapper, William J, Taylor, Jack A, Terry, Mary Beth, Teulé, Alex, Thull, Darcy L, Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E, Torres, Diana, Trainer, Alison H, Truong, Thérèse, Tung, Nadine, Vachon, Celine M, Vega, Ana, Vijai, Joseph, Wang, Qin, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weinberg, Clarice R, Weitzel, Jeffrey N, Wendt, Camilla, Wolk, Alicja, Yadav, Siddhartha, Yang, Xiaohong R, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zheng, Wei, Ziogas, Argyrios, Zorn, Kristin K, Park, Sue K, Thomassen, Mads, Offit, Kenneth, Schmutzler, Rita K, Couch, Fergus J, Simard, Jacques, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Easton, Douglas F, Andrieu, Nadine, Antoniou, Antonis C, Coignard, Juliette, Lush, Michael, Beesley, Jonathan, O'Mara, Tracy A, Dennis, Joe, Tyrer, Jonathan P, Barnes, Daniel R, McGuffog, Lesley, Leslie, Goska, Bolla, Manjeet K, Adank, Muriel A, Agata, Simona, Ahearn, Thomas, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Arndt, Volker, Arnold, Norbert, Aronson, Kristan J, Arun, Banu K, Augustinsson, Annelie, Azzollini, Jacopo, Barrowdale, Daniel, Baynes, Caroline, Becher, Heko, Bermisheva, Marina, Bernstein, Leslie, Białkowska, Katarzyna, Blomqvist, Carl, Bojesen, Stig E, Bonanni, Bernardo, Borg, Ake, Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Burwinkel, Barbara, Buys, Saundra S, Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A, Campa, Daniele, Carter, Brian D, Castelao, Jose E, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J, Chung, Wendy K, Claes, Kathleen B M, Clarke, Christine L, Collée, J Margriet, Conroy, Don M, Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M, Dörk, Thilo, Dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel, Dunning, Alison M, Dwek, Miriam, Eccles, Diana M, Eliassen, A Heather, Engel, Christoph, Eriksson, Mikael, Evans, D Gareth, Fasching, Peter A, Flyger, Henrik, Fostira, Florentia, Friedman, Eitan, Fritschi, Lin, Frost, Debra, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gapstur, Susan M, Garber, Judy, Garcia-Barberan, Vanesa, García-Closas, Montserrat, García-Sáenz, José A, Gaudet, Mia M, Gayther, Simon A, Gehrig, Andrea, Georgoulias, Vassilios, Giles, Graham G, Godwin, Andrew K, Goldberg, Mark S, Goldgar, David E, González-Neira, Anna, Greene, Mark H, Guénel, Pascal, Haeberle, Lothar, Hahnen, Eric, Haiman, Christopher A, Håkansson, Niclas, Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, Harrington, Patricia A, Hart, Steven N, He, Wei, Hogervorst, Frans B L, Hollestelle, Antoinette, Hopper, John L, Horcasitas, Darling J, Hulick, Peter J, Hunter, David J, Imyanitov, Evgeny N, Jager, Agnes, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A, Jensen, Uffe Birk, John, Esther M, Jones, Michael E, Kaaks, Rudolf, Kapoor, Pooja Middha, Karlan, Beth Y, Keeman, Renske, Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kiiski, Johanna I, Ko, Yon-Dschun, Kosma, Veli-Matti, Kraft, Peter, Kurian, Allison W, Laitman, Yael, Lambrechts, Diether, Le Marchand, Loic, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lindstrom, Tricia, Lopez-Fernández, Adria, Loud, Jennifer T, Luccarini, Craig, Mannermaa, Arto, Manoukian, Siranoush, Margolin, Sara, Martens, John W M, Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Miller, Austin, Milne, Roger L, Montagna, Marco, Nathanson, Katherine L, Neuhausen, Susan L, Nevanlinna, Heli, Nielsen, Finn C, O'Brien, Katie M, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Olson, Janet E, Olsson, Håkan, Osorio, Ana, Ottini, Laura, Park-Simon, Tjoung-Won, Parsons, Michael T, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peshkin, Beth, Peterlongo, Paolo, Peto, Julian, Pharoah, Paul D P, Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Polley, Eric C, Poppe, Bruce, Presneau, Nadege, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Punie, Kevin, Radice, Paolo, Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad U, Rennert, Gad, Rennert, Hedy S, Robson, Mark, Romero, Atocha, Rossing, Maria, Saloustros, Emmanouil, Sandler, Dale P, Santella, Regina, Scheuner, Maren T, Schmidt, Marjanka K, Schmidt, Gunnar, Scott, Christopher, Sharma, Priyanka, Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C, Spinelli, John J, Steinsnyder, Zoe, Stone, Jennifer, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Swerdlow, Anthony, Tamimi, Rulla M, Tapper, William J, Taylor, Jack A, Terry, Mary Beth, Teulé, Alex, Thull, Darcy L, Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E, Torres, Diana, Trainer, Alison H, Truong, Thérèse, Tung, Nadine, Vachon, Celine M, Vega, Ana, Vijai, Joseph, Wang, Qin, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weinberg, Clarice R, Weitzel, Jeffrey N, Wendt, Camilla, Wolk, Alicja, Yadav, Siddhartha, Yang, Xiaohong R, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zheng, Wei, Ziogas, Argyrios, Zorn, Kristin K, Park, Sue K, Thomassen, Mads, Offit, Kenneth, Schmutzler, Rita K, Couch, Fergus J, Simard, Jacques, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Easton, Douglas F, Andrieu, Nadine, and Antoniou, Antonis C
Abstract: A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23162-4.
Published: 2021
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16. A multidisciplinary clinic for individualizing management of patients at increased risk for breast and gynecologic cancer

Author: Engel, Natalie J., Gordon, Patricia, Thull, Darcy L., Dudley, Beth, Herstine, Judy, Jankowitz, Rachel C., and Zorn, Kristin K.
Published: 2012
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17. Long-term outcomes, branch-specific expressivity, and disease-related mortality in von Hippel-Lindau type 2A

Author: Nielsen, Sarah M., Rubinstein, Wendy S., Thull, Darcy L., Armstrong, Michaele J., Feingold, Eleanor, Yip, Linwah, Tisherman, Samuel A., and Carty, Sally E.
Published: 2011
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18. Genome-wide association study identifies 32 novel breast cancer susceptibility loci from overall and subtype-specific analyses

Author: Zhang, Haoyu, Ahearn, Thomas U, Lecarpentier, Julie, Barnes, Daniel, Beesley, Jonathan, Qi, Guanghao, Jiang, Xia, O'Mara, Tracy A, Zhao, Ni, Bolla, Manjeet K, Dunning, Alison M, Dennis, Joe, Wang, Qin, Ful, Zumuruda Abu, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Arndt, Volker, Aronson, Kristan J, Arun, Banu K, Auer, Paul L, Azzollini, Jacopo, Barrowdale, Daniel, Becher, Heiko, Beckmann, Matthias W, Behrens, Sabine, Benitez, Javier, Bermisheva, Marina, Bialkowska, Katarzyna, Blanco, Ana, Blomqvist, Carl, Bogdanova, Natalia V, Bojesen, Stig E, Bonanni, Bernardo, Bondavalli, Davide, Borg, Ake, Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Briceno, Ignacio, Broeks, Annegien, Brucker, Sara Y, Brüning, Thomas, Burwinkel, Barbara, Buys, Saundra S, Byers, Helen, Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A, Calvello, Mariarosaria, Campa, Daniele, Castelao, Jose E, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J, Christiaens, Melissa, Christiansen, Hans, Chung, Wendy K, Claes, Kathleen BM, Clarke, Christine L, Cornelissen, Sten, Couch, Fergus J, Cox, Angela, Cross, Simon S, Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Domchek, Susan M, Dörk, Thilo, Dwek, Miriam, Eccles, Diana M, Ekici, Arif B, Evans, D Gareth, Fasching, Peter A, Figueroa, Jonine, Foretova, Lenka, Fostira, Florentia, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gapstur, Susan M, Garber, Judy, García-Sáenz, José A, Gaudet, Mia M, Gayther, Simon A, Giles, Graham G, Godwin, Andrew K, Goldberg, Mark S, Goldgar, David E, González-Neira, Anna, Greene, Mark H, Gronwald, Jacek, Guénel, Pascal, Häberle, Lothar, Hahnen, Eric, Haiman, Christopher A, Hake, Christopher R, Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, Harkness, Elaine F, Heemskerk-Gerritsen, Bernadette AM, Hillemanns, Peter, Hogervorst, Frans BL, Holleczek, Bernd, Hollestelle, Antoinette, Hooning, Maartje J, Hoover, Robert N, Hopper, John L, Howell, Anthony, Huebner, Hanna, Hulick, Peter J, Imyanitov, Evgeny N, KConFab Investigators, ABCTB Investigators, Isaacs, Claudine, Izatt, Louise, Jager, Agnes, Jakimovska, Milena, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul, Janavicius, Ramunas, Janni, Wolfgang, John, Esther M, Jones, Michael E, Jung, Audrey, Kaaks, Rudolf, Kapoor, Pooja Middha, Karlan, Beth Y, Keeman, Renske, Khan, Sofia, Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kitahara, Cari M, Ko, Yon-Dschun, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Koppert, Linetta B, Koutros, Stella, Kristensen, Vessela N, Laenkholm, Anne-Vibeke, Lambrechts, Diether, Larsson, Susanna C, Laurent-Puig, Pierre, Lazaro, Conxi, Lazarova, Emilija, Lejbkowicz, Flavio, Leslie, Goska, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lindblom, Annika, Lissowska, Jolanta, Lo, Wing-Yee, Loud, Jennifer T, Lubinski, Jan, Lukomska, Alicja, MacInnis, Robert J, Mannermaa, Arto, Manoochehri, Mehdi, Manoukian, Siranoush, Margolin, Sara, Martinez, Maria Elena, Matricardi, Laura, McGuffog, Lesley, McLean, Catriona, Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Menon, Usha, Miller, Austin, Mingazheva, Elvira, Montagna, Marco, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Mulot, Claire, Muranen, Taru A, Nathanson, Katherine L, Neuhausen, Susan L, Nevanlinna, Heli, Neven, Patrick, Newman, William G, Nielsen, Finn C, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Nodora, Jesse, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Olsson, Håkan, Orr, Nick, Papi, Laura, Papp, Janos, Park-Simon, Tjoung-Won, Parsons, Michael T, Peissel, Bernard, Peixoto, Ana, Peshkin, Beth, Peterlongo, Paolo, Peto, Julian, Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Piedmonte, Marion, Plaseska-Karanfilska, Dijana, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Prentice, Ross, Prokofyeva, Darya, Rack, Brigitte, Radice, Paolo, Ramus, Susan J, Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad U, Rennert, Gad, Rennert, Hedy S, Risch, Harvey A, Romero, Atocha, Rookus, Matti A, Rübner, Matthias, Rüdiger, Thomas, Saloustros, Emmanouil, Sampson, Sarah, Sandler, Dale P, Sawyer, Elinor J, Scheuner, Maren T, Schmutzler, Rita K, Schneeweiss, Andreas, Schoemaker, Minouk J, Schöttker, Ben, Schürmann, Peter, Senter, Leigha, Sharma, Priyanka, Sherman, Mark E, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Singer, Christian F, Smichkoska, Snezhana, Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C, Spinelli, John J, Stone, Jennifer, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, EMBRACE Study, GEMO Study Collaborators, Swerdlow, Anthony J, Szabo, Csilla I, Tamimi, Rulla M, Tapper, William J, Taylor, Jack A, Teixeira, Manuel R, Terry, MaryBeth, Thomassen, Mads, Thull, Darcy L, Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E, Tollenaar, Rob AEM, Tomlinson, Ian, Torres, Diana, Troester, Melissa A, Truong, Thérèse, Tung, Nadine, Untch, Michael, Vachon, Celine M, Van Den Ouweland, Ans MW, Van Der Kolk, Lizet E, Van Veen, Elke M, VanRensburg, Elizabeth J, Vega, Ana, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weinberg, Clarice R, Weitzel, Jeffrey N, Wildiers, Hans, Winqvist, Robert, Wolk, Alicja, Yang, Xiaohong R, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zheng, Wei, Zorn, Kristin K, Milne, Roger L, Kraft, Peter, Simard, Jacques, Pharoah, Paul DP, Michailidou, Kyriaki, Antoniou, Antonis C, Schmidt, Marjanka K, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Easton, Douglas F, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, and García-Closas, Montserrat
Subjects: BRCA1 Protein, Case-Control Studies, Mutation, Humans, Breast Neoplasms, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms, Linkage Disequilibrium, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: Breast cancer susceptibility variants frequently show heterogeneity in associations by tumor subtype1-3. To identify novel loci, we performed a genome-wide association study including 133,384 breast cancer cases and 113,789 controls, plus 18,908 BRCA1 mutation carriers (9,414 with breast cancer) of European ancestry, using both standard and novel methodologies that account for underlying tumor heterogeneity by estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 status and tumor grade. We identified 32 novel susceptibility loci (P < 5.0 × 10-8), 15 of which showed evidence for associations with at least one tumor feature (false discovery rate < 0.05). Five loci showed associations (P < 0.05) in opposite directions between luminal and non-luminal subtypes. In silico analyses showed that these five loci contained cell-specific enhancers that differed between normal luminal and basal mammary cells. The genetic correlations between five intrinsic-like subtypes ranged from 0.35 to 0.80. The proportion of genome-wide chip heritability explained by all known susceptibility loci was 54.2% for luminal A-like disease and 37.6% for triple-negative disease. The odds ratios of polygenic risk scores, which included 330 variants, for the highest 1% of quantiles compared with middle quantiles were 5.63 and 3.02 for luminal A-like and triple-negative disease, respectively. These findings provide an improved understanding of genetic predisposition to breast cancer subtypes and will inform the development of subtype-specific polygenic risk scores.
Published: 2020
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19. Transcriptome‐wide association study of breast cancer risk by estrogen‐receptor status

Author: Feng, Helian, Gusev, Alexander, Pasaniuc, Bogdan, Wu, Lang, Long, Jirong, Abu-Full, Zomoroda, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Antoniou, Antonis C, Arason, Adalgeir, Arndt, Volker, Aronson, Kristan J, Arun, Banu K, Asseryanis, Ella, Auer, Paul L, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B, Barnes, Daniel R, Barrowdale, Daniel, Beckmann, Matthias W, Behrens, Sabine, Benitez, Javier, Bermisheva, Marina, Białkowska, Katarzyna, Blanco, Ana, Blomqvist, Carl, Boeckx, Bram, Bogdanova, Natalia V, Bojesen, Stig E, Bolla, Manjeet K, Bonanni, Bernardo, Borg, Ake, Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Briceno, Ignacio, Broeks, Annegien, Brüning, Thomas, Burwinkel, Barbara, Cai, Qiuyin, Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A, Campbell, Ian, Canisius, Sander, Campa, Daniele, Carter, Brian D, Carter, Jonathan, Castelao, Jose E, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J, Christiansen, Hans, Chung, Wendy K, Claes, Kathleen BM, Clarke, Christine L, GEMO Study Collaborators, EMBRACE Collaborators, GC-HBOC study Collaborators, Couch, Fergus J, Cox, Angela, Cross, Simon S, Cybulski, Cezary, Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B, de la Hoya, Miguel, De Leeneer, Kim, Dennis, Joe, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Domchek, Susan M, Dörk, Thilo, Dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel, Dunning, Alison M, Dwek, Miriam, Eccles, Diana M, Ejlertsen, Bent, Ellberg, Carolina, Engel, Christoph, Eriksson, Mikael, Fasching, Peter A, Fletcher, Olivia, Flyger, Henrik, Fostira, Florentia, Friedman, Eitan, Fritschi, Lin, Frost, Debra, Gabrielson, Marike, Ganz, Patricia A, Gapstur, Susan M, Garber, Judy, García-Closas, Montserrat, García-Sáenz, José A, Gaudet, Mia M, Giles, Graham G, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K, Goldberg, Mark S, Goldgar, David E, González-Neira, Anna, Greene, Mark H, Gronwald, Jacek, Guénel, Pascal, Haiman, Christopher A, Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, Hake, Christopher, He, Wei, Heyworth, Jane, Hogervorst, Frans BL, Hollestelle, Antoinette, Hooning, Maartje J, Hoover, Robert N, Hopper, John L, Huang, Guanmengqian, Hulick, Peter J, Humphreys, Keith, Imyanitov, Evgeny N, ABCTB Investigators, HEBON Investigators, BCFR Investigators, OCGN Investigators, Isaacs, Claudine, Jakimovska, Milena, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jankowitz, Rachel C, John, Esther M, Johnson, Nichola, Joseph, Vijai, Jung, Audrey, Karlan, Beth Y, Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kiiski, Johanna I, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Kristensen, Vessela N, Laitman, Yael, Lambrechts, Diether, Lazaro, Conxi, Leroux, Dominique, Leslie, Goska, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lindor, Noralane, Lindström, Sara, Lo, Wing-Yee, Loud, Jennifer T, Lubiński, Jan, Makalic, Enes, Mannermaa, Arto, Manoochehri, Mehdi, Manoukian, Siranoush, Margolin, Sara, Martens, John WM, Martinez, Maria E, Matricardi, Laura, Maurer, Tabea, Mavroudis, Dimitrios, McGuffog, Lesley, Meindl, Alfons, Menon, Usha, Michailidou, Kyriaki, Kapoor, Pooja M, Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Moreno, Fernando, Moserle, Lidia, Mulligan, Anna M, Muranen, Taru A, Nathanson, Katherine L, Neuhausen, Susan L, Nevanlinna, Heli, Nevelsteen, Ines, Nielsen, Finn C, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Olsson, Håkan, Osorio, Ana, Papp, Janos, Park-Simon, Tjoung-Won, Parsons, Michael T, Pedersen, Inge S, Peixoto, Ana, Peterlongo, Paolo, Peto, Julian, Pharoah, Paul DP, Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Plaseska-Karanfilska, Dijana, Poppe, Bruce, Pradhan, Nisha, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Presneau, Nadege, Punie, Kevin, Pylkäs, Katri, Radice, Paolo, Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad Usman, Rennert, Gad, Risch, Harvey A, Robson, Mark, Romero, Atocha, Saloustros, Emmanouil, Sandler, Dale P, Santos, Catarina, Sawyer, Elinor J, Schmidt, Marjanka K, Schmidt, Daniel F, Schmutzler, Rita K, Schoemaker, Minouk J, Scott, Rodney J, Sharma, Priyanka, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F, Skytte, Anne-Bine, Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C, Spinelli, John J, Spurdle, Amanda B, Stone, Jennifer, Swerdlow, Anthony J, Tapper, William J, Taylor, Jack A, Teixeira, Manuel R, Terry, Mary Beth, Teulé, Alex, Thomassen, Mads, Thöne, Kathrin, Thull, Darcy L, Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E, Tollenaar, Rob AEM, Torres, Diana, Truong, Thérèse, Tung, Nadine, Vachon, Celine M, van Asperen, Christi J, van den Ouweland, Ans MW, van Rensburg, Elizabeth J, Vega, Ana, Viel, Alessandra, Vieiro-Balo, Paula, Wang, Qin, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weinberg, Clarice R, Weitzel, Jeffrey N, Wendt, Camilla, Winqvist, Robert, Yang, Xiaohong R, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Ziogas, Argyrios, Milne, Roger L, Easton, Douglas F, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Zheng, Wei, Kraft, Peter, Jiang, Xia, Læknadeild (HÍ), Faculty of Medicine (UI), Heilbrigðisvísindasvið (HÍ), School of Health Sciences (UI), Háskóli Íslands, University of Iceland, Antoniou, Antonis [0000-0001-9223-3116], Barnes, Daniel [0000-0002-3781-7570], Dennis, Joe [0000-0003-4591-1214], Dunning, Alison [0000-0001-6651-7166], Leslie, Goska [0000-0001-5756-6222], Pharoah, Paul [0000-0001-8494-732X], Tischkowitz, Marc [0000-0002-7880-0628], Easton, Douglas [0000-0003-2444-3247], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Medical Oncology, Clinical Genetics, Medicum, Research Programs Unit, Genome-Scale Biology (GSB) Research Program, HUSLAB, Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Hospital Area, University of Helsinki, HUS Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Clinicum, INDIVIDRUG - Individualized Drug Therapy, HUS Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Biosciences, Institut Català de la Salut, [Feng H] Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. [Gusev A] Dana‐Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts. [Pasaniuc B] UCLA Path & Lab Med, Los Angeles, California. [Wu L] Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii. [Long J] Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt‐Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee. [Abu-full Z] Clalit National Cancer Control Center, Carmel Medical Center and Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel. [Balmaña J] High Risk and Cancer Prevention Group, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain. [Diez O] Hereditary Cancer Genetics Group, Area of Clinical and Molecular Genetics, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain. Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus
Subjects: Oncology, Epidemiology, Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Breast Neoplasms [DISEASES], Genetic Phenomena::Genotype::Genetic Predisposition to Disease [PHENOMENA AND PROCESSES], Vesicular Transport Proteins, Estrogen receptor, Genome-wide association study, VARIANTS, Transcriptome, Breast cancer, Brjóstakrabbamein, Receptors, Medicine and Health Sciences, GWAS, skin and connective tissue diseases, Estrogen Receptor Status, Genetics (clinical), Genetics & Heredity, neoplasias::neoplasias por localización::neoplasias de la mama [ENFERMEDADES], 0303 health sciences, Gen, 030305 genetics & heredity, 1184 Genetics, developmental biology, physiology, Causal gene, Genomics, CARRIERS, STATISTICS, 3. Good health, Receptors, Estrogen, breast cancer subtype, causal gene, TWAS, Breast Neoplasms, Estrogens, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Humans, Risk Assessment, Genome-Wide Association Study, Medical genetics, Breast Cancer Genetics, Erfðarannsóknir, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, EXPRESSION, medicine.medical_specialty, SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI, 3122 Cancers, Estrògens, Biology, Article, Càncer de mama, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Internal medicine, Krabbameinsrannsóknir, medicine, fenómenos genéticos::genotipo::predisposición genética a la enfermedad [FENÓMENOS Y PROCESOS], 030304 developmental biology, Genetic association, Science & Technology, IDENTIFICATION, medicine.disease, Estrogen, TISSUE, Breast cancer subtype, Mama - Càncer - Aspectes genètics, Mathematical & Computational Biology
Abstract: Publisher's version (útgefin grein), Previous transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS) have identified breast cancer risk genes by integrating data from expression quantitative loci and genome-wide association studies (GWAS), but analyses of breast cancer subtype-specific associations have been limited. In this study, we conducted a TWAS using gene expression data from GTEx and summary statistics from the hitherto largest GWAS meta-analysis conducted for breast cancer overall, and by estrogen receptor subtypes (ER+ and ER−). We further compared associations with ER+ and ER− subtypes, using a case-only TWAS approach. We also conducted multigene conditional analyses in regions with multiple TWAS associations. Two genes, STXBP4 and HIST2H2BA, were specifically associated with ER+ but not with ER– breast cancer. We further identified 30 TWAS-significant genes associated with overall breast cancer risk, including four that were not identified in previous studies. Conditional analyses identified single independent breast-cancer gene in three of six regions harboring multiple TWAS-significant genes. Our study provides new information on breast cancer genetics and biology, particularly about genomic differences between ER+ and ER− breast cancer., The authors thank the Cellex Foundation for providing research facilities and equipment. The breast cancer genome‐wide association (BCAC) is funded by Cancer Research UK (C1287/A16563, C1287/A10118), the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (grant nos. 634935 and 633784 for BRIDGES and B‐CAST, respectively), and by the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement number 223175 (grant no. HEALTH‐F2‐2009‐223175) (COGS). The EU Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme funding source had no role in study design, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation or writing of the report. Genotyping of the OncoArray was funded by the NIH grant U19 CA148065, and Cancer UK grant C1287/A16563 and the PERSPECTIVE project supported by the Government of Canada through Genome Canada and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (grant GPH‐129344), and the Ministère de l’Économie, Science et Innovation du Québec through Genome Québec and the PSRSIIRI‐701 grant, and the Quebec Breast Cancer Foundation. Funding for the iCOGS infrastructure came from: the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement no. 223175 (HEALTH‐F2‐2009‐223175; COGS), Cancer Research UK (C1287/A10118, C1287/A10710, C12292/A11174, C1281/A12014, C5047/A8384, C5047/A15007, C5047/A10692, and C8197/A16565), the National Institutes of Health (CA128978) and Post‐Cancer GWAS initiative (1U19 CA148537, 1U19 CA148065, and 1U19 CA148112—the GAME‐ON initiative), the Department of Defence (W81XWH‐10‐1‐0341), the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) for the CIHR Team in Familial Risks of Breast Cancer, and Komen Foundation for the Cure, the Breast Cancer Research Foundation, and the Ovarian Cancer Research Fund. The DRIVE Consortium was funded by U19 CA148065. The Australian Breast Cancer Family Study (ABCFS) was supported by grant UM1 CA164920 from the National Cancer Institute (USA). The content of this manuscript does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the National Cancer Institute or any of the collaborating centers in the Breast Cancer Family Registry (BCFR), nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the USA Government or the BCFR. The ABCFS was also supported by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia, the New South Wales Cancer Council, the Victorian Health Promotion Foundation (Australia) and the Victorian Breast Cancer Research Consortium. J. L. H. is a National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Senior Principal Research Fellow. M. C. S. is an NHMRC Senior Research Fellow. The ABCS study was supported by the Dutch Cancer Society (grants NKI 2007‐3839; 2009 4363). The Australian Breast Cancer Tissue Bank (ABCTB) is generously supported by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia, The Cancer Institute NSW and the National Breast Cancer Foundation. The ACP study is funded by the Breast Cancer Research Trust, UK. The AHS study is supported by the intramural research program of the National Institutes of Health, the National Cancer Institute (grant no. Z01‐CP010119), and the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (grant no. Z01‐ES049030). The work of the BBCC was partly funded by ELAN‐Fond of the University Hospital of Erlangen. The BBCS is funded by Cancer Research UK and Breast Cancer Now and acknowledges NHS funding to the NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and the National Cancer Research Network (NCRN). The BCEES was funded by the National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia and the Cancer Council Western Australia and acknowledges funding from the National Breast Cancer Foundation (JS). For the BCFR‐NY, BCFR‐PA, BCFR‐UT this work was supported by grant UM1 CA164920 from the National Cancer Institute. The content of this manuscript does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the National Cancer Institute or any of the collaborating centers in the Breast Cancer Family Registry (BCFR), nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the US Government or the BCFR. For BIGGS, E. S. is supported by NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King's College London, United Kingdom. I. T. is supported by the Oxford Biomedical Research Centre. B. O. C. S. is supported by funds from Cancer Research UK (C8620/A8372/A15106) and the Institute of Cancer Research (UK). B. O. C. S. acknowledges NHS funding to the Royal Marsden/Institute of Cancer Research NIHR Specialist Cancer Biomedical Research Centre. The BREast Oncology GAlician Network (BREOGAN) is funded by Acción Estratégica de Salud del Instituto de Salud Carlos III FIS PI12/02125/Cofinanciado FEDER; Acción Estratégica de Salud del Instituto de Salud Carlos III FIS Intrasalud (PI13/01136); Programa Grupos Emergentes, Cancer Genetics Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Biomedica Galicia Sur. Xerencia de Xestion Integrada de Vigo‐SERGAS, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain; Grant 10CSA012E, Consellería de Industria Programa Sectorial de Investigación Aplicada, PEME I + D e I + D Suma del Plan Gallego de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación Tecnológica de la Consellería de Industria de la Xunta de Galicia, Spain (grant EC11‐192). Fomento de la Investigación Clínica Independiente, Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad, Spain; and Grant FEDER‐Innterconecta. Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, Xunta de Galicia, Spain. The BSUCH study was supported by the Dietmar‐Hopp Foundation, the Helmholtz Society and the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ). The CAMA study was funded by Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT; SALUD‐2002‐C01‐7462). Sample collection and processing were funded in part by grants from the National Cancer Institute (NCI R01CA120120 and K24CA169004). C. B. C. S. is funded by the Canadian Cancer Society (grant no. 313404) and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. C. C. G. P. is supported by funding from the University of Crete. The CECILE study was supported by Fondation de France, Institut National du Cancer (INCa), Ligue Nationale Contre le Cancer, Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire, de l'Alimentation, de l'Environnement et du Travail (ANSES), Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR). The CGPS was supported by the Chief Physician Johan Boserup and Lise Boserup Fund, the Danish Medical Research Council, and Herlev and Gentofte Hospital. The CNIO‐BCS was supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III, the Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Cáncer and grants from the Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer and the Fondo de Investigación Sanitario (PI11/00923 and PI12/00070). COLBCCC is supported by the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. Diana Torres was in part supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. The American Cancer Society funds the creation, maintenance, and updating of the CPS‐II cohort. The CTS was initially supported by the California Breast Cancer Act of 1993 and the California Breast Cancer Research Fund (contract 97‐10500) and is currently funded through the National Institutes of Health (R01 CA77398, UM1 CA164917, and U01 CA199277). The collection of cancer incidence data was supported by the California Department of Public Health as part of the statewide cancer reporting program mandated by California Health and Safety Code Section 103885. HAC receives support from the Lon V Smith Foundation (LVS39420). The University of Westminster curates the DietCompLyf database funded by Against Breast Cancer Registered Charity No. 1121258 and the NCRN. The coordination of EPIC is financially supported by the European Commission (DG‐SANCO) and the International Agency for Research on Cancer. The national cohorts are supported by Ligue Contre le Cancer, Institut Gustave Roussy, Mutuelle Générale de l'Education Nationale, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) (France); German Cancer Aid, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (Germany); the Hellenic Health Foundation, the Stavros Niarchos Foundation (Greece); Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro‐AIRC‐Italy and National Research Council (Italy); Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports (VWS), Netherlands Cancer Registry (NKR), LK Research Funds, Dutch Prevention Funds, Dutch ZON (Zorg Onderzoek Nederland), World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF), Statistics Netherlands (The Netherlands); Health Research Fund (FIS), PI13/00061 to Granada, PI13/01162 to EPIC‐Murcia, Regional Governments of Andalucía, Asturias, Basque Country, Murcia and Navarra, ISCIII RETIC (RD06/0020) (Spain); Cancer Research UK (14136 to EPIC‐Norfolk; C570/A16491 and C8221/A19170 to EPIC‐Oxford), Medical Research Council (1000143 to EPIC‐Norfolk, MR/M012190/1 to EPIC‐Oxford) (United Kingdom). The ESTHER study was supported by a grant from the Baden Württemberg Ministry of Science, Research and Arts. Additional cases were recruited in the context of the VERDI study, which was supported by a grant from the German Cancer Aid (Deutsche Krebshilfe). FHRISK is funded from NIHR grant PGfAR 0707‐10031. The GC‐HBOC (German Consortium of Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer) is supported by the German Cancer Aid (grant no 110837, coordinator: Rita K. Schmutzler, Cologne). This work was also funded by the European Regional Development Fund and Free State of Saxony, Germany (LIFE—Leipzig Research Centre for Civilization Diseases, project numbers 713‐241202, 713‐241202, 14505/2470, 14575/2470). The GENICA was funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) Germany grants 01KW9975/5, 01KW9976/8, 01KW9977/0 and 01KW0114, the Robert Bosch Foundation, Stuttgart, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, the Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, as well as the Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, Germany. The GEPARSIXTO study was conducted by the German Breast Group GmbH. The GESBC was supported by the Deutsche Krebshilfe e. V. (70492) and the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ). GLACIER was supported by Breast Cancer Now, CRUK and Biomedical Research Centre at Guy's and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London. The HABCS study was supported by the Claudia von Schilling Foundation for Breast Cancer Research, by the Lower Saxonian Cancer Society, and by the Rudolf Bartling Foundation. The HEBCS was financially supported by the Helsinki University Hospital Research Fund, the Finnish Cancer Society, and the Sigrid Juselius Foundation. The HERPACC was supported by MEXT Kakenhi (No. 170150181 and 26253041) from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, Culture and Technology of Japan, by a Grant‐in‐Aid for the Third Term Comprehensive 10‐Year Strategy for Cancer Control from Ministry Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan, by Health and Labour Sciences Research Grants for Research on Applying Health Technology from Ministry Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan, by National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund, and “Practical Research for Innovative Cancer Control (15ck0106177h0001)” from Japan Agency for Medical Research and development, AMED, and Cancer Bio Bank Aichi. The HMBCS was supported by a grant from the Friends of Hannover Medical School and by the Rudolf Bartling Foundation. The HUBCS was supported by a grant from the German Federal Ministry of Research and Education (RUS08/017) and by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations for supporting the Bioresource collections and RFBR grants 14‐04‐97088, 17‐29‐06014, and 17‐44‐020498. ICICLE was supported by Breast Cancer Now, CRUK and Biomedical Research Centre at Guy's and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London. Financial support for KARBAC was provided through the regional agreement on medical training and clinical research (ALF) between Stockholm County Council and Karolinska Institutet, the Swedish Cancer Society, The Gustav V Jubilee foundation and Bert von Kantzows foundation. The KARMA study was supported by Märit and Hans Rausings Initiative Against Breast Cancer. The KBCP was financially supported by the special Government Funding (EVO) of Kuopio University Hospital grants, Cancer Fund of North Savo, the Finnish Cancer Organizations, and the strategic funding of the University of Eastern Finland. The kConFab Follow‐Up Study is supported by grants from Cancer Australia, the Australian National Breast Cancer Foundation, the National Health and Medical Research Council, the National Institute of Health USA, the Queensland Cancer Fund, the Cancer Councils of New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia, and the Cancer Foundation of Western Australia. KAP is an Australian National Breast Cancer Foundation Practitioner Fellow. Financial support for the AOCS was provided by the United States Army Medical Research and Materiel Command (DAMD17‐01‐1‐0729), Cancer Council Victoria, Queensland Cancer Fund, Cancer Council New South Wales, Cancer Council South Australia, The Cancer Foundation of Western Australia, Cancer Council Tasmania and the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (NHMRC; 400413, 400281, and 199600). G. C. T. and P. W. are supported by the NHMRC. R. B. was a Cancer Institute NSW Clinical Research Fellow. The KOHBRA study was partially supported by a grant from the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), and the National R&D Program for Cancer Control, Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (HI16C1127; 1020350; 1420190). L. A. A. B. C. is supported by grants (1RB‐0287, 3PB‐0102, 5PB‐0018, and 10PB‐0098) from the California Breast Cancer Research Program. Incident breast cancer cases were collected by the USC Cancer Surveillance Program (CSP) which is supported under subcontract by the California Department of Health. The CSP is also part of the National Cancer Institute's Division of Cancer Prevention and Control Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program, under contract number N01CN25403. L. M. B. C. is supported by the “Stichting tegen Kanker.” D. L. is supported by the FWO. The MABCS study is funded by the Research Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology “Georgi D. Efremov” and supported by the German Academic Exchange Program, DAAD. The MARIE study was supported by the Deutsche Krebshilfe e.V. (70‐2892‐BR I, 106332, 108253, 108419, 110826, 110828), the Hamburg Cancer Society, the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) Germany (01KH0402). MBCSG is supported by grants from the Italian Association for Cancer Research (AIRC) and by funds from the Italian citizens who allocated the 5/1,000 share of their tax payment in support of the Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, according to Italian laws (INT‐Institutional strategic projects “5 × 1,000”). The MCBCS was supported by the NIH grants CA192393, CA116167, CA176785, and NIH Specialized Program of Research Excellence (SPORE) in Breast Cancer (CA116201), and the Breast Cancer Research Foundation and a generous gift from the David F. and Margaret T. Grohne Family Foundation. The Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study (MCCS) cohort recruitment was funded by VicHealth and Cancer Council Victoria. The MCCS was further augmented by Australian National Health and Medical Research Council grants 209057, 396414, and 1074383 and by infrastructure provided by Cancer Council Victoria. Cases and their vital status were ascertained through the Victorian Cancer Registry and the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, including the National Death Index and the Australian Cancer Database.” The MEC was supported by NIH grants CA63464, CA54281, CA098758, CA132839, and CA164973. The MISS study is supported by funding from ERC‐2011‐294576 Advanced grant, Swedish Cancer Society, Swedish Research Council, Local hospital funds, Berta Kamprad Foundation, Gunnar Nilsson. The MMHS study was supported by NIH grants CA97396, CA128931, CA116201, CA140286, and CA177150. M. S. K. C. C. is supported by grants from the Breast Cancer Research Foundation and Robert and Kate Niehaus Clinical Cancer Genetics Initiative. The work of MTLGEBCS was supported by the Quebec Breast Cancer Foundation, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research for the “CIHR Team in Familial Risks of Breast Cancer” program—grant no. CRN‐87521 and the Ministry of Economic Development, Innovation and Export Trade—grant no. PSR‐SIIRI‐701. MYBRCA is funded by research grants from the Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education (UM.C/HlR/MOHE/06) and Cancer Research Malaysia. MYMAMMO is supported by research grants from Yayasan Sime Darby LPGA Tournament and Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education (RP046B‐15HTM). The NBCS has been supported by the Research Council of Norway grant 193387/V50 (to A.‐L. B.‐D. and V. N. K.) and grant 193387/H10 (to A.‐L. B.‐D. and V. N. K.), South‐Eastern Norway Health Authority (grant 39346 to A.‐L.B‐D. and 27208 to V. N. K.) and the Norwegian Cancer Society (to A.‐L. B.‐D. and 419616‐71248‐PR‐2006‐0282 to V. N. K.). It has received funding from the K.G. Jebsen Centre for Breast Cancer Research (2012‐2015). The NBHS was supported by NIH grant R01CA100374. Biological sample preparation was conducted the Survey and Biospecimen Shared Resource, which is supported by P30 CA68485. The Northern California Breast Cancer Family Registry (NC‐BCFR) and Ontario Familial Breast Cancer Registry (OFBCR) were supported by grant UM1 CA164920 from the National Cancer Institute (USA). The content of this manuscript does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the National Cancer Institute or any of the collaborating centers in the Breast Cancer Family Registry (BCFR), nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the USA Government or the BCFR. The Carolina Breast Cancer Study was funded by Komen Foundation, the National Cancer Institute (P50 CA058223, U54 CA156733, and U01 CA179715), and the North Carolina University Cancer Research Fund. The NGOBCS was supported by Grants‐in‐Aid for the Third Term Comprehensive Ten‐Year Strategy for Cancer Control from the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare of Japan, and for Scientific Research on Priority Areas, 17015049 and for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas, 221S0001, from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan. The NHS was supported by NIH grants P01 CA87969, UM1 CA186107, and U19 CA148065. The NHS2 was supported by NIH grants UM1 CA176726 and U19 CA148065. The OBCS was supported by research grants from the Finnish Cancer Foundation, the Academy of Finland (grant no. 250083, 122715 and Center of Excellence grant no. 251314), the Finnish Cancer Foundation, the Sigrid Juselius Foundation, the University of Oulu, the University of Oulu Support Foundation and the special Governmental EVO funds for Oulu University Hospital‐based research activities. The ORIGO study was supported by the Dutch Cancer Society (RUL 1997‐1505) and the Biobanking and Biomolecular Resources Research Infrastructure (BBMRI‐NL CP16). The PBCS was funded by Intramural Research Funds of the National Cancer Institute, Department of Health and Human Services, USA. Genotyping for PLCO was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the National Institutes of Health, NCI, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics. The PLCO is supported by the Intramural Research Program of the Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics and supported by contracts from the Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health. The POSH study is funded by Cancer Research UK (grants C1275/A11699, C1275/C22524, C1275/A19187, C1275/A15956, and Breast Cancer Campaign 2010PR62, 2013PR044. PROCAS is funded from NIHR grant PGfAR 0707‐10031. The RBCS was funded by the Dutch Cancer Society (DDHK 2004‐3124, DDHK 2009‐4318). The SASBAC study was supported by funding from the Agency for Science, Technology, and Research of Singapore (A*STAR), the US National Institute of Health (NIH) and the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation. The SBCGS was supported primarily by NIH grants R01CA64277, R01CA148667, UMCA182910, and R37CA70867. Biological sample preparation was conducted the Survey and Biospecimen Shared Resource, which is supported by P30 CA68485. The scientific development and funding of this project were, in part, supported by the Genetic Associations and Mechanisms in Oncology (GAME‐ON) Network U19 CA148065. The SBCS was supported by Sheffield Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre and Breast Cancer Now Tissue Bank. The SCCS is supported by a grant from the National Institutes of Health (R01 CA092447). Data on SCCS cancer cases used in this publication were provided by the Alabama Statewide Cancer Registry; Kentucky Cancer Registry, Lexington, KY; Tennessee Department of Health, Office of Cancer Surveillance; Florida Cancer Data System; North Carolina Central Cancer Registry, North Carolina Division of Public Health; Georgia Comprehensive Cancer Registry; Louisiana Tumor Registry; Mississippi Cancer Registry; South Carolina Central Cancer Registry; Virginia Department of Health, Virginia Cancer Registry; Arkansas Department of Health, Cancer Registry, 4815 W. Markham, Little Rock, AR 72205. The Arkansas Central Cancer Registry is fully funded by a grant from the National Program of Cancer Registries, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Data on SCCS cancer cases from Mississippi were collected by the Mississippi Cancer Registry which participates in the National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR) of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The contents of this publication are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the CDC or the Mississippi Cancer Registry. SEARCH is funded by Cancer Research UK (C490/A10124 and C490/A16561) and supported by the UK National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre at the University of Cambridge. The University of Cambridge has received salary support for PDPP from the NHS in the East of England through the Clinical Academic Reserve. SEBCS was supported by the BRL (Basic Research Laboratory) program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2012‐0000347). SGBCC is funded by the NUS start‐up Grant, National University Cancer Institute Singapore (NCIS) Centre Grant and the NMRC Clinician Scientist Award. Additional controls were recruited by the Singapore Consortium of Cohort Studies‐Multi‐ethnic cohort (SCCS‐MEC), which was funded by the Biomedical Research Council, grant no. 05/1/21/19/425. The Sister Study (SISTER) is supported by the Intramural Research Program of the NIH, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (Z01‐ES044005 and Z01‐ES049033). The Two Sister Study (2SISTER) was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the NIH, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (Z01‐ES044005 and Z01‐ES102245), and, also by a grant from Susan G. Komen for the Cure, grant FAS0703856. SKKDKFZS is supported by the DKFZ. The SMC is funded by the Swedish Cancer Foundation. The SZBCS and IHCC were supported by Grant PBZ_KBN_122/P05/2004 and the program of the Minister of Science and Higher Education under the name “Regional Initiative of Excellence” in 2019–2022 project number 002/RID/2018/19 amount of financing 12,000,000 PLN. The TBCS was funded by The National Cancer Institute of Thailand. The TNBCC was supported by a Specialized Program of Research Excellence (SPORE) in Breast Cancer (CA116201), a grant from the Breast Cancer Research Foundation, a generous gift from the David F. and Margaret T. Grohne Family Foundation. The TWBCS is supported by the Taiwan Biobank project of the Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taiwan. The UCIBCS component of this research was supported by the NIH (CA58860 and CA92044) and the Lon V Smith Foundation (LVS39420). The UKBGS is funded by Breast Cancer Now and the Institute of Cancer Research (ICR), London and also thank the study participants, study staff, and the doctors, nurses and other health care providers and health information sources who have contributed to the study. ICR acknowledges NHS funding to the NIHR Biomedical Research Centre. The UKOPS study was funded by The Eve Appeal (The Oak Foundation) and supported by the National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre. The US3SS study was supported by Massachusetts (K. M. E., R01CA47305), Wisconsin (P. A. N., R01 CA47147), and New Hampshire (L. T.‐E., R01CA69664) centers, and Intramural Research Funds of the National Cancer Institute, Department of Health and Human Services, USA. The USRT Study was funded by Intramural Research Funds of the National Cancer Institute, Department of Health and Human Services, USA. The WAABCS study was supported by grants from the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health (R01 CA89085 and P50 CA125183 and the D43 TW009112 grant), Susan G. Komen (SAC110026), Dr. Ralph and Marian Falk Medical Research Trust, and the Avon Foundation for Women. The WHI program is funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, the US National Institutes of Health and the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHSN268201100046C, HHSN268201100001C, HHSN268201100002C, HHSN268201100003C, HHSN268201100004C, and HHSN271201100004C). This work was also funded by NCI U19 CA148065‐01. D. G. E. is supported by the all Manchester NIHR Biomedical research center Manchester (IS‐BRC‐1215‐20007). HUNBOCS, Hungarian Breast, and Ovarian Cancer Study were supported by Hungarian Research Grant KTIA‐OTKA CK‐80745, NKFI_OTKA K‐112228. C. I. received support from the Survey, Recruitment, and Biospecimen Shared Resource at Georgetown University (NIH/NCI P30‐CA‐51008) and the Jess and Mildred Fisher Center for Hereditary Cancer and Clinical Genomics Research. K. M. is supported by CRUK C18281/A19169. City of Hope Clinical Cancer Community Research Network and the Hereditary Cancer Research Registry, supported in part by Award Number RC4CA153828 (PI: J Weitzel) from the National Cancer Institute and the office of the Director, National Institutes of Health. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. The ICO study is supported by the Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer (AECC), The Instituto de Salud Carlos III (organismo adscrito al Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad) and “Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER), una manera de hacer Europa” (PI10/01422, PI13/00285, PIE13/00022, PI15/00854, PI16/00563, and CIBERONC) and The Institut Català de la Salut and Autonomous Government of Catalonia (2009SGR290, 2014SGR338 and PERIS Project MedPerCan). Dr. Beth Karlan is funded by the American Cancer Society Early Detection Professorship (SIOP‐06‐258‐01‐COUN) and the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), grant UL1TR000124. A.V. is supported by the Spanish Health Research Foundation, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), partially supported by FEDER funds through Research Activity Intensification Program (contract grant nos. INT15/00070, INT16/00154, INT17/00133), and through Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enferemdades Raras CIBERER (ACCI 2016: ER17P1AC7112/2018); Autonomous Government of Galicia (Consolidation and structuring program: IN607B), and by the Fundación Mutua Madrileña (call 2018). The GEMO resource was initially funded by the French National Institute of Cancer (INCa, PHRC Ile de France, grant AOR 01 082, 2001–2003, grant 2013‐1‐BCB‐01‐ICH‐1), the Association “Le cancer du sein, parlons‐en!” Award (2004) the Association for International Cancer Research (2008–2010), and the Fondation ARC pour la recherche sur le cancer (grant PJA 20151203365). It also received support from the Canadian Institute of Health Research for the “CIHR Team in Familial Risks of Breast Cancer” program (2008–2013), and the European commission FP7, Project «Collaborative Ovarian, breast and prostate Gene‐environment Study (COGS), Large‐scale integrating project» (2009–2013). G. E. M. O. is currently supported by the INCa grant SHS‐E‐SP 18‐015. OSUCCC was funded by the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center. Leigha Senter, Kevin Sweet, Caroline Craven, Julia Cooper, Amber Aielts, and Michelle O'Conor aided in the recruitment of BRCA1/2 study participants and data collection. Robert Pilarski aided in recruitment and data collection of TNBC cases from the Stefanie Spielman Breast Bank. Clinical Genetics Branch, NCI: the Intramural Research Program of the US National Cancer Institute, NIH, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, and by support services contracts NO2‐CP‐11019‐50, N02‐CP‐21013‐63 and N02‐CP‐65504 with Westat, Inc, Rockville, MD. ILUH was funded by the Icelandic Association “Walking for Breast Cancer Research” and by the Landspitali University Hospital Research Fund. The Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Research Group Netherlands (HEBON) consists of the following Collaborating Centers: Netherlands Cancer Institute (coordinating center), Amsterdam, NL: M.A. Rookus, F.B.L. Hogervorst, F.E. van Leeuwen, M.A. Adank, M.K. Schmidt, D.J. Jenner; Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, NL: J.M. Collée, A.M.W. van den Ouweland, M.J. Hooning, I.A. Boere; Leiden University Medical Center, NL: C.J. van Asperen, P. Devilee, R.B. van der Luijt, T.C.T.E.F. van Cronenburg; Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, NL: M.R. Wevers, A.R. Mensenkamp; University Medical Center Utrecht, NL: M.G.E.M. Ausems, M.J. Koudijs; Amsterdam Medical Center, NL: E.J. Meijers‐Heijboer, T.A.M. van Os; VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, NL: K. van Engelen, J.J.P. Gille; Maastricht University Medical Center, NL: E.B. Gómez‐Garcia, M.J. Blok, M. de Boer; University of Groningen, NL: J.C. Oosterwijk, A.H. van der Hout, M.J.E. Mourits, G.H. de Bock; The Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL): S. Siesling, J. Verloop; The nationwide network and registry of histo‐ and cyto‐pathology in the Netherlands (PALGA): E.C. van den Broek. HEBON thanks the study participants and the registration teams of IKNL and PALGA for part of the data collection. The HEBON study is supported by the Dutch Cancer Society grants NKI1998‐1854, NKI2004‐3088, NKI2007‐3756, the Netherlands Organisation of Scientific Research grant NWO 91109024, the Pink Ribbon grants 110005 and 2014‐187.WO76, the BBMRI grant NWO 184.021.007/CP46, and the Transcan grant JTC 2012 Cancer 12‐054. N.N. Petrov Institute of Oncology is supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grants 17‐00‐00171, 18‐515‐45012 and 19‐515‐25001).
Published: 2020
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20. Genome-wide association study identifies 32 novel breast cancer susceptibility loci from overall and subtype-specific analyses

Author: Zhan, Haoyu, Ahearn, Thomas U., Lecarpentier, Julie, Barnes, Daniel, Beesley, Jonathan, Qi, Guanghao, Hang, Xia, O'Mara, Tracy A., Zhao, Ni, Bolla, Manjeet K., Dunning, Alison M., Dennis, Joe, Wang, Qin, Abu Ful, Zumuruda, Aittomaki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L., Anton-Culver, Hoda, Arndt, Volker, Aronson, Kristan J., Arun, Banu K., Auer, Paul L., Azzollini, Jacopo, Barrowdale, Daniel, Becher, Heiko, Beckmann, Matthias W., Behrens, Sabine, Benitez, Javier, Bermisheva, Marina, Bialkowska, Katarzyna, Blanco, Ana, Blomqvist, Carl, Bogdanova, Natalia, V, Bojesen, Stig E., Bonanni, Bernardo, Bondavalli, Davide, Borg, Ake, Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Briceno, Ignacio, Broeks, Annegien, Brucker, Sara Y., Bruening, Thomas, Burwinkel, Barbara, Buys, Saundra S., Byers, Helen, Caldes, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Calvello, Mariarosaria, Campa, Daniele, Castelao, Jose E., Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J., Christiaens, Melissa, Christiansen, Hans, Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Clarke, Christine L., Cornelissen, Sten, Couch, Fergus J., Cox, Angela, Cross, Simon S., Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B., Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Domchek, Susan M., Doerk, Thilo, Dwek, Miriam, Eccles, Diana M., Ekici, Arif B., Evans, D. Gareth, Fasching, Peter A., Figueroa, Jonine, Foretova, Lenka, Fostira, Florentia, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gapstur, Susan M., Garber, Judy, Garcia-Saenz, Jose A., Gaudet, Mia M., Gayther, Simon A., Giles, Graham G., Godwin, Andrew K., Goldberg, Mark S., Goldgar, David E., Gonzalez-Neira, Anna, Greene, Mark H., Gronwald, Jacek, Guenel, Pascal, Haeberle, Lothar, Hahnen, Eric, Haiman, Christopher A., Hake, Christopher R., Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, Harkness, Elaine F., Heemskerk-Gerritsen, Bernadette A. M., Hillemanns, Peter, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Holleczek, Bernd, Hollestelle, Antoinette, Hooning, Maartje J., Hoover, Robert N., Hopper, John L., Howell, Anthony, Huebner, Hanna, Hulick, Peter J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Izatt, Louise, Jager, Agnes, Jakimovska, Milena, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul, Janavicius, Ramunas, Janni, Wolfgang, John, Esther M., Jones, Michael E., Jung, Audrey, Kaaks, Rudolf, Kapoor, Pooja Middha, Karlan, Beth Y., Keeman, Renske, Khan, Sofia, Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kitahara, Cari M., Ko, Yon-Dschun, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Koppert, Linetta B., Koutros, Stella, Kristensen, Vessela N., Laenkholm, Anne-Vibeke, Lambrechts, Diether, Larsson, Susanna C., Laurent-Puig, Pierre, Lazaro, Conxi, Lazarova, Emilija, Lejbkowicz, Flavio, Leslie, Goska, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lindblom, Annika, Lissowska, Jolanta, Lo, Wing-Yee, Loud, Jennifer T., Lubinski, Jan, Lukomska, Alicja, Maclnnis, Robert J., Mannermaa, Arto, Manoochehri, Mehdi, Manoukian, Siranoush, Margolin, Sara, Martinez, Maria Elena, Matricardi, Laura, McGuffog, Lesley, McLean, Catriona, Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Menon, Usha, Miller, Austin, Mingazheva, Elvira, Montagna, Marco, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Mulot, Claire, Muranen, Taru A., Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Neven, Patrick, Newman, William G., Nielsens, Finn C., Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Nodora, Jesse, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo, I, Olsson, Hakan, Orr, Nick, Papi, Laura, Papp, Janos, Park-Simon, Tjoung-Won, Parsons, Michael T., Peissel, Bernard, Peixoto, Ana, Peshkin, Beth, Peterlongo, Paolo, Peto, Julian, Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Piedmonte, Marion, Plaseska-Karanfilska, Dijana, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Prentice, Ross, Prokofyeva, Darya, Rack, Brigitte, Radice, Paolo, Ramus, Susan J., Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad U., Rennert, Gad, Rennert, Hedy S., Risch, Harvey A., Romero, Atocha, Rookus, Matti A., Ruebner, Matthias, Ruediger, Thomas, Saloustros, Emmanouil, Sampson, Sarah, Sandler, Dale P., Sawyer, Elinor J., Scheuner, Maren T., Schmutzler, Rita K., Schneeweiss, Andreas, Schoemaker, Minouk J., Schoettker, Ben, Schuermann, Peter, Senter, Leigha, Sharma, Priyanka, Sherman, Mark E., Shu, Xiao-Ou, Singer, Christian F., Smichkoska, Snezhana, Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C., Spinelli, John J., Stone, Jennifer, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Swerdlow, Anthony J., Szabo, Csilla, I, Tamimi, Rulla M., Tapper, William J., Taylor, Jack A., Teixeira, Manuel R., Terry, MaryBeth, Thomassen, Mads, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E., Tollenaar, Rob A. E. M., Tomlinson, Ian, Torres, Diana, Troester, Melissa A., Truong, Therese, Tung, Nadine, Untch, Michael, Vachon, Celine M., van den Ouweland, Ans M. W., van der Kolk, Lizet E., van Veen, Elke M., vanRensburg, Elizabeth J., Vega, Ana, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weinberg, Clarice R., Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Wildiers, Hans, Winqvist, Robert, Wolk, Alicja, Yang, Xiaohong R., Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zheng, Wei, Zorn, Kristin K., Milne, Roger L., Kraft, Peter, Simard, Jacques, Pharoah, Paul D. P., Michailidou, Kyriaki, Antoniou, Antonis C., Schmidt, Marjanka K., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Easton, Douglas F., Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Garcia-Closas, Montserrat, Zhan, Haoyu, Ahearn, Thomas U., Lecarpentier, Julie, Barnes, Daniel, Beesley, Jonathan, Qi, Guanghao, Hang, Xia, O'Mara, Tracy A., Zhao, Ni, Bolla, Manjeet K., Dunning, Alison M., Dennis, Joe, Wang, Qin, Abu Ful, Zumuruda, Aittomaki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L., Anton-Culver, Hoda, Arndt, Volker, Aronson, Kristan J., Arun, Banu K., Auer, Paul L., Azzollini, Jacopo, Barrowdale, Daniel, Becher, Heiko, Beckmann, Matthias W., Behrens, Sabine, Benitez, Javier, Bermisheva, Marina, Bialkowska, Katarzyna, Blanco, Ana, Blomqvist, Carl, Bogdanova, Natalia, V, Bojesen, Stig E., Bonanni, Bernardo, Bondavalli, Davide, Borg, Ake, Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Briceno, Ignacio, Broeks, Annegien, Brucker, Sara Y., Bruening, Thomas, Burwinkel, Barbara, Buys, Saundra S., Byers, Helen, Caldes, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Calvello, Mariarosaria, Campa, Daniele, Castelao, Jose E., Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J., Christiaens, Melissa, Christiansen, Hans, Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Clarke, Christine L., Cornelissen, Sten, Couch, Fergus J., Cox, Angela, Cross, Simon S., Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B., Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Domchek, Susan M., Doerk, Thilo, Dwek, Miriam, Eccles, Diana M., Ekici, Arif B., Evans, D. Gareth, Fasching, Peter A., Figueroa, Jonine, Foretova, Lenka, Fostira, Florentia, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gapstur, Susan M., Garber, Judy, Garcia-Saenz, Jose A., Gaudet, Mia M., Gayther, Simon A., Giles, Graham G., Godwin, Andrew K., Goldberg, Mark S., Goldgar, David E., Gonzalez-Neira, Anna, Greene, Mark H., Gronwald, Jacek, Guenel, Pascal, Haeberle, Lothar, Hahnen, Eric, Haiman, Christopher A., Hake, Christopher R., Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, Harkness, Elaine F., Heemskerk-Gerritsen, Bernadette A. M., Hillemanns, Peter, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Holleczek, Bernd, Hollestelle, Antoinette, Hooning, Maartje J., Hoover, Robert N., Hopper, John L., Howell, Anthony, Huebner, Hanna, Hulick, Peter J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Izatt, Louise, Jager, Agnes, Jakimovska, Milena, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul, Janavicius, Ramunas, Janni, Wolfgang, John, Esther M., Jones, Michael E., Jung, Audrey, Kaaks, Rudolf, Kapoor, Pooja Middha, Karlan, Beth Y., Keeman, Renske, Khan, Sofia, Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kitahara, Cari M., Ko, Yon-Dschun, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Koppert, Linetta B., Koutros, Stella, Kristensen, Vessela N., Laenkholm, Anne-Vibeke, Lambrechts, Diether, Larsson, Susanna C., Laurent-Puig, Pierre, Lazaro, Conxi, Lazarova, Emilija, Lejbkowicz, Flavio, Leslie, Goska, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lindblom, Annika, Lissowska, Jolanta, Lo, Wing-Yee, Loud, Jennifer T., Lubinski, Jan, Lukomska, Alicja, Maclnnis, Robert J., Mannermaa, Arto, Manoochehri, Mehdi, Manoukian, Siranoush, Margolin, Sara, Martinez, Maria Elena, Matricardi, Laura, McGuffog, Lesley, McLean, Catriona, Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Menon, Usha, Miller, Austin, Mingazheva, Elvira, Montagna, Marco, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Mulot, Claire, Muranen, Taru A., Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Neven, Patrick, Newman, William G., Nielsens, Finn C., Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Nodora, Jesse, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo, I, Olsson, Hakan, Orr, Nick, Papi, Laura, Papp, Janos, Park-Simon, Tjoung-Won, Parsons, Michael T., Peissel, Bernard, Peixoto, Ana, Peshkin, Beth, Peterlongo, Paolo, Peto, Julian, Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Piedmonte, Marion, Plaseska-Karanfilska, Dijana, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Prentice, Ross, Prokofyeva, Darya, Rack, Brigitte, Radice, Paolo, Ramus, Susan J., Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad U., Rennert, Gad, Rennert, Hedy S., Risch, Harvey A., Romero, Atocha, Rookus, Matti A., Ruebner, Matthias, Ruediger, Thomas, Saloustros, Emmanouil, Sampson, Sarah, Sandler, Dale P., Sawyer, Elinor J., Scheuner, Maren T., Schmutzler, Rita K., Schneeweiss, Andreas, Schoemaker, Minouk J., Schoettker, Ben, Schuermann, Peter, Senter, Leigha, Sharma, Priyanka, Sherman, Mark E., Shu, Xiao-Ou, Singer, Christian F., Smichkoska, Snezhana, Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C., Spinelli, John J., Stone, Jennifer, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Swerdlow, Anthony J., Szabo, Csilla, I, Tamimi, Rulla M., Tapper, William J., Taylor, Jack A., Teixeira, Manuel R., Terry, MaryBeth, Thomassen, Mads, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E., Tollenaar, Rob A. E. M., Tomlinson, Ian, Torres, Diana, Troester, Melissa A., Truong, Therese, Tung, Nadine, Untch, Michael, Vachon, Celine M., van den Ouweland, Ans M. W., van der Kolk, Lizet E., van Veen, Elke M., vanRensburg, Elizabeth J., Vega, Ana, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weinberg, Clarice R., Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Wildiers, Hans, Winqvist, Robert, Wolk, Alicja, Yang, Xiaohong R., Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zheng, Wei, Zorn, Kristin K., Milne, Roger L., Kraft, Peter, Simard, Jacques, Pharoah, Paul D. P., Michailidou, Kyriaki, Antoniou, Antonis C., Schmidt, Marjanka K., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Easton, Douglas F., Chatterjee, Nilanjan, and Garcia-Closas, Montserrat
Abstract: Genome-wide analysis identifies 32 loci associated with breast cancer susceptibility, accounting for estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 status and tumor grade. Breast cancer susceptibility variants frequently show heterogeneity in associations by tumor subtype(1-3). To identify novel loci, we performed a genome-wide association study including 133,384 breast cancer cases and 113,789 controls, plus 18,908 BRCA1 mutation carriers (9,414 with breast cancer) of European ancestry, using both standard and novel methodologies that account for underlying tumor heterogeneity by estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 status and tumor grade. We identified 32 novel susceptibility loci (P < 5.0 x 10(-8)), 15 of which showed evidence for associations with at least one tumor feature (false discovery rate < 0.05). Five loci showed associations (P < 0.05) in opposite directions between luminal and non-luminal subtypes. In silico analyses showed that these five loci contained cell-specific enhancers that differed between normal luminal and basal mammary cells. The genetic correlations between five intrinsic-like subtypes ranged from 0.35 to 0.80. The proportion of genome-wide chip heritability explained by all known susceptibility loci was 54.2% for luminal A-like disease and 37.6% for triple-negative disease. The odds ratios of polygenic risk scores, which included 330 variants, for the highest 1% of quantiles compared with middle quantiles were 5.63 and 3.02 for luminal A-like and triple-negative disease, respectively. These findings provide an improved understanding of genetic predisposition to breast cancer subtypes and will inform the development of subtype-specific polygenic risk scores.
Published: 2020
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21. Fine-mapping of 150 breast cancer risk regions identifies 191 likely target genes

Author: Fachal, Laura, Aschard, Hugues, Beesley, Jonathan, Barnes, Daniel R., Allen, Jamie, Kar, Siddhartha, Pooley, Karen A., Dennis, Joe, Michailidou, Kyriaki, Turman, Constance, Soucy, Penny, Lemacon, Audrey, Lush, Michael, Tyrer, Jonathan P., Ghoussaini, Maya, Marjaneh, Mahdi Moradi, Jiang, Xia, Agata, Simona, Aittomaki, Kristiina, Rosario Alonso, M., Andrulis, Irene L., Anton-Culver, Hoda, Antonenkova, Natalia N., Arason, Adalgeir, Arndt, Volker, Aronson, Kristan J., Arun, Banu K., Auber, Bernd, Auer, Paul L., Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmana, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barrowdale, Daniel, Beeghly-Fadiel, Alicia, Benitez, Javier, Bermisheva, Marina, Bialkowska, Katarzyna, Blanco, Amie M., Blomqvist, Carl, Blot, William, Bogdanova, Natalia, V, Bojesen, Stig E., Bolla, Manjeet K., Bonanni, Bernardo, Borg, Ake, Bosse, Kristin, Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Briceno, Ignacio, Brock, Ian W., Brooks-Wilson, Angela, Bruening, Thomas, Burwinkel, Barbara, Buys, Saundra S., Cai, Qiuyin, Caldes, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Camp, Nicola J., Campbell, Ian, Canzian, Federico, Carroll, Jason S., Carter, Brian D., Castelao, Jose E., Chiquette, Jocelyne, Christiansen, Hans, Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Clarke, Christine L., Collee, J. Margriet, Cornelissen, Sten, Couch, Fergus J., Cox, Angela, Cross, Simon S., Cybulski, Cezary, Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B., de la Hoya, Miguel, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Dite, Gillian S., Domchek, Susan M., Doerk, Thilo, dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel, Droit, Arnaud, Dubois, Stephane, Dumont, Martine, Duran, Mercedes, Durcan, Lorraine, Dwek, Miriam, Eccles, Diana M., Engel, Christoph, Eriksson, Mikael, Evans, D. Gareth, Fasching, Peter A., Fletcher, Olivia, Floris, Giuseppe, Flyger, Henrik, Foretova, Lenka, Foulkes, William D., Friedman, Eitan, Fritschi, Lin, Frost, Debra, Gabrielson, Marike, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gambino, Gaetana, Ganz, Patricia A., Gapstur, Susan M., Garber, Judy, Garcia-Saenz, Jose A., Gaudet, Mia M., Georgoulias, Vassilios, Giles, Graham G., Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldberg, Mark S., Goldgar, David E., Gonzalez-Neira, Anna, Tibiletti, Maria Grazia, Greene, Mark H., Grip, Mervi, Gronwald, Jacek, Grundy, Anne, Guenel, Pascal, Hahnen, Eric, Haiman, Christopher A., Hakansson, Niclas, Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, Harrington, Patricia A., Hartikainen, Jaana M., Hartman, Mikael, He, Wei, Healey, Catherine S., Heemskerk-Gerritsen, Bernadette A. M., Heyworth, Jane, Hillemanns, Peter, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Hollestelle, Antoinette, Hooning, Maartje J., Hopper, John L., Howell, Anthony, Huang, Guanmengqian, Hulick, Peter J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Iwasaki, Motoki, Jager, Agnes, Jakimovska, Milena, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A., Janavicius, Ramunas, Jankowitz, Rachel C., John, Esther M., Johnson, Nichola, Jones, Michael E., Jukkola-Vuorinen, Arja, Jung, Audrey, Kaaks, Rudolf, Kang, Daehee, Kapoor, Pooja Middha, Karlan, Beth Y., Keeman, Renske, Kerin, Michael J., Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kiiski, Johanna, I, Kirk, Judy, Kitahara, Cari M., Ko, Yon-Dschun, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Kosma, Veli-Matti, Koutros, Stella, Kubelka-Sabit, Katerina, Kwong, Ava, Kyriacou, Kyriacos, Laitman, Yael, Lambrechts, Diether, Lee, Eunjung, Leslie, Goska, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lindblom, Annika, Lo, Wing-Yee, Long, Jirong, Lophatananon, Artitaya, Loud, Jennifer T., Lubinski, Jan, MacInnis, Robert J., Maishman, Tom, Makalic, Enes, Mannermaa, Arto, Manoochehri, Mehdi, Manoukian, Siranoush, Margolin, Sara, Martinez, Maria Elena, Matsuo, Keitaro, Maurer, Tabea, Mavroudis, Dimitrios, Mayes, Rebecca, McGuffog, Lesley, McLean, Catriona, Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Miller, Austin, Miller, Nicola, Montagna, Marco, Moreno, Fernando, Muir, Kenneth, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Munoz-Garzon, Victor M., Muranen, Taru A., Narod, Steven A., Nassir, Rami, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Neven, Patrick, Nielsen, Finn C., Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Norman, Aaron, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo, I, Olsson, Hakan, Orr, Nick, Osorio, Ana, Pankratz, V. Shane, Papp, Janos, Park, Sue K., Park-Simon, Tjoung-Won, Parsons, Michael T., Paul, James, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Peshkin, Beth, Peterlongo, Paolo, Peto, Julian, Plaseska-Karanfilska, Dijana, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Prentice, Ross, Presneau, Nadege, Prokofyeva, Darya, Angel Pujana, Miquel, Pylkas, Katri, Radice, Paolo, Ramus, Susan J., Rantala, Johanna, Rau-Murthy, Rohini, Rennert, Gad, Risch, Harvey A., Robson, Mark, Romero, Atocha, Rossing, Maria, Saloustros, Emmanouil, Sanchez-Herrero, Estela, Sandler, Dale P., Santamarina, Marta, Saunders, Christobel, Sawyer, Elinor J., Scheuner, Maren T., Schmidt, Daniel F., Schmutzler, Rita K., Schneeweiss, Andreas, Schoemaker, Minouk J., Schoettker, Ben, Schuermann, Peter, Scott, Christopher, Scott, Rodney J., Senter, Leigha, Seynaeve, Caroline M., Shah, Mitul, Sharma, Priyanka, Shen, Chen-Yang, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Singer, Christian F., Slavin, Thomas P., Smichkoska, Snezhana, Southey, Melissa C., Spinelli, John J., Spurdle, Amanda B., Stone, Jennifer, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Swerdlow, Anthony J., Tamimi, Rulla M., Tan, Yen Yen, Tapper, William J., Taylor, Jack A., Teixeira, Manuel R., Tengstroem, Maria, Teo, Soo Hwang, Terry, Mary Beth, Teul, Alex, Thomassen, Mads, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E., Tollenaar, Rob A. E. M., Tomlinson, Ian, Torres, Diana, Torres-Mejia, Gabriela, Troester, Melissa A., Truong, Therese, Tung, Nadine, Tzardi, Maria, Ulmer, Hans-Ulrich, Vachon, Celine M., van Asperen, Christi J., van der Kolk, Lizet E., van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Vega, Ana, Viel, Alessandra, Vijai, Joseph, Vogel, Maartje J., Wang, Qin, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weinberg, Clarice R., Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Wendt, Camilla, Wildiers, Hans, Winqvist, Robert, Wolk, Alicja, Wu, Anna H., Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zhang, Yan, Zheng, Wei, Hunter, David, Pharoah, Paul D. P., Chang-Claude, Jenny, Garcia-Closas, Montserrat, Schmidt, Marjanka K., Milne, Roger L., Kristensen, Vessela N., French, Juliet D., Edwards, Stacey L., Antoniou, Antonis C., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Simard, Jacques, Easton, Douglas F., Kraft, Peter, Dunning, Alison M., Mari, Veronique, Berthet, Pascaline, Castera, Laurent, Vaur, Dominique, Lallaoui, Hakima, Bignon, Yves-Jean, Uhrhammer, Nancy, Bonadona, Valerie, Lasset, Christine, Revillion, Francoise, Vennin, Paul, Muller, Daniele, Gomes, Denise Molina, Ingster, Olivier, Coupier, Isabelle, Pujol, Pascal, Collonge-Rame, Marie-Agnes, Mortemousque, Isabelle, Bera, Odile, Rose, Mickaelle, Baurand, Amandine, Bertolone, Geoffrey, Faivre, Laurence, Dreyfus, Hlne, Leroux, Dominique, Venat-Bouvet, Laurence, Bezieau, Stephane, Delnatte, Capucine, Chiesa, Jean, Gilbert-Dussardier, Brigitte, Gesta, Paul, Prieur, Fabienne Prieur, Bronner, Myriam, Sokolowska, Johanna, Coulet, Florence, Boutry-Kryza, Nadia, Calender, Alain, Giraud, Sophie, Leone, 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Duijf, Pascal, James, Paul, Simpson, Pete, Fong, Peter, Butow, Phyllis, Williams, Rachael, Kefford, Rick, Scott, Rodney, Milne, Roger, Balleine, Rosemary, Dawson, SarahJane, Lok, Sheau, O'Connell, Shona, Greening, Sian, Nightingale, Sophie, Edwards, Stacey, Fox, Stephen, Mclachlan, Sue-Anne, Lakhani, Sunil, Antill, Yoland, Aalfs, Cora, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne, van Engelen, Klaartje, Gille, Hans, Boere, Ingrid, Collee, Margriet, van Deurzen, Carolien, Hooning, Maartje, Obdeijn, Inge-Marie, van den Ouweland, Ans, Seynaeve, Caroline, Siesling, Sabine, Verloop, Janneke, van Asperen, Christi, van Cronenburg, Twiggy, Blok, Rien, de Boer, Maaike, Garcia, Encarna Gomez, Adank, Muriel, Hogervorst, Frans, Jenner, Denise, van Leeuwen, Flora, Rookus, Matti, Russell, Nicola, Schmidt, Marjanka, van den Belt-Dusebout, Sandra, Kets, Carolien, Mensenkamp, Arjen, de Bock, Truuske, van Der Hout, Annemieke, Mourits, Marian, Oosterwijk, Jan, Ausems, Margreet, Koudijs, Marco, Marsh, Deborah, Baxter, Robert, Yip, Desmond, Carpenter, Jane, Davis, Alison, Pathmanathan, Nirmala, Simpson, Peter, Graham, Dinny, Sachchithananthan, Mythily, Fachal, Laura, Aschard, Hugues, Beesley, Jonathan, Barnes, Daniel R., Allen, Jamie, Kar, Siddhartha, Pooley, Karen A., Dennis, Joe, Michailidou, Kyriaki, Turman, Constance, Soucy, Penny, Lemacon, Audrey, Lush, Michael, Tyrer, Jonathan P., Ghoussaini, Maya, Marjaneh, Mahdi Moradi, Jiang, Xia, Agata, Simona, Aittomaki, Kristiina, Rosario Alonso, M., Andrulis, Irene L., Anton-Culver, Hoda, Antonenkova, Natalia N., Arason, Adalgeir, Arndt, Volker, Aronson, Kristan J., Arun, Banu K., Auber, Bernd, Auer, Paul L., Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmana, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barrowdale, Daniel, Beeghly-Fadiel, Alicia, Benitez, Javier, Bermisheva, Marina, Bialkowska, Katarzyna, Blanco, Amie M., Blomqvist, Carl, Blot, William, Bogdanova, Natalia, V, Bojesen, Stig E., Bolla, Manjeet K., Bonanni, Bernardo, Borg, Ake, Bosse, Kristin, Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Briceno, Ignacio, Brock, Ian W., Brooks-Wilson, Angela, Bruening, Thomas, Burwinkel, Barbara, Buys, Saundra S., Cai, Qiuyin, Caldes, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Camp, Nicola J., Campbell, Ian, Canzian, Federico, Carroll, Jason S., Carter, Brian D., Castelao, Jose E., Chiquette, Jocelyne, Christiansen, Hans, Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Clarke, Christine L., Collee, J. Margriet, Cornelissen, Sten, Couch, Fergus J., Cox, Angela, Cross, Simon S., Cybulski, Cezary, Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B., de la Hoya, Miguel, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Dite, Gillian S., Domchek, Susan M., Doerk, Thilo, dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel, Droit, Arnaud, Dubois, Stephane, Dumont, Martine, Duran, Mercedes, Durcan, Lorraine, Dwek, Miriam, Eccles, Diana M., Engel, Christoph, Eriksson, Mikael, Evans, D. Gareth, Fasching, Peter A., Fletcher, Olivia, Floris, Giuseppe, Flyger, Henrik, Foretova, Lenka, Foulkes, William D., Friedman, Eitan, Fritschi, Lin, Frost, Debra, Gabrielson, Marike, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gambino, Gaetana, Ganz, Patricia A., Gapstur, Susan M., Garber, Judy, Garcia-Saenz, Jose A., Gaudet, Mia M., Georgoulias, Vassilios, Giles, Graham G., Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldberg, Mark S., Goldgar, David E., Gonzalez-Neira, Anna, Tibiletti, Maria Grazia, Greene, Mark H., Grip, Mervi, Gronwald, Jacek, Grundy, Anne, Guenel, Pascal, Hahnen, Eric, Haiman, Christopher A., Hakansson, Niclas, Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, Harrington, Patricia A., Hartikainen, Jaana M., Hartman, Mikael, He, Wei, Healey, Catherine S., Heemskerk-Gerritsen, Bernadette A. M., Heyworth, Jane, Hillemanns, Peter, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Hollestelle, Antoinette, Hooning, Maartje J., Hopper, John L., Howell, Anthony, Huang, Guanmengqian, Hulick, Peter J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Iwasaki, Motoki, Jager, Agnes, Jakimovska, Milena, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A., Janavicius, Ramunas, Jankowitz, Rachel C., John, Esther M., Johnson, Nichola, Jones, Michael E., Jukkola-Vuorinen, Arja, Jung, Audrey, Kaaks, Rudolf, Kang, Daehee, Kapoor, Pooja Middha, Karlan, Beth Y., Keeman, Renske, Kerin, Michael J., Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kiiski, Johanna, I, Kirk, Judy, Kitahara, Cari M., Ko, Yon-Dschun, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Kosma, Veli-Matti, Koutros, Stella, Kubelka-Sabit, Katerina, Kwong, Ava, Kyriacou, Kyriacos, Laitman, Yael, Lambrechts, Diether, Lee, Eunjung, Leslie, Goska, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lindblom, Annika, Lo, Wing-Yee, Long, Jirong, Lophatananon, Artitaya, Loud, Jennifer T., Lubinski, Jan, MacInnis, Robert J., Maishman, Tom, Makalic, Enes, Mannermaa, Arto, Manoochehri, Mehdi, Manoukian, Siranoush, Margolin, Sara, Martinez, Maria Elena, Matsuo, Keitaro, Maurer, Tabea, Mavroudis, Dimitrios, Mayes, Rebecca, McGuffog, Lesley, McLean, Catriona, Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Miller, Austin, Miller, Nicola, Montagna, Marco, Moreno, Fernando, Muir, Kenneth, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Munoz-Garzon, Victor M., Muranen, Taru A., Narod, Steven A., Nassir, Rami, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Neven, Patrick, Nielsen, Finn C., Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Norman, Aaron, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo, I, Olsson, Hakan, Orr, Nick, Osorio, Ana, Pankratz, V. 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E. M., Tomlinson, Ian, Torres, Diana, Torres-Mejia, Gabriela, Troester, Melissa A., Truong, Therese, Tung, Nadine, Tzardi, Maria, Ulmer, Hans-Ulrich, Vachon, Celine M., van Asperen, Christi J., van der Kolk, Lizet E., van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Vega, Ana, Viel, Alessandra, Vijai, Joseph, Vogel, Maartje J., Wang, Qin, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weinberg, Clarice R., Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Wendt, Camilla, Wildiers, Hans, Winqvist, Robert, Wolk, Alicja, Wu, Anna H., Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zhang, Yan, Zheng, Wei, Hunter, David, Pharoah, Paul D. P., Chang-Claude, Jenny, Garcia-Closas, Montserrat, Schmidt, Marjanka K., Milne, Roger L., Kristensen, Vessela N., French, Juliet D., Edwards, Stacey L., Antoniou, Antonis C., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Simard, Jacques, Easton, Douglas F., Kraft, Peter, Dunning, Alison M., Mari, Veronique, Berthet, Pascaline, Castera, Laurent, Vaur, Dominique, Lallaoui, Hakima, Bignon, Yves-Jean, Uhrhammer, Nancy, Bonadona, Valerie, Lasset, Christine, Revillion, Francoise, Vennin, Paul, Muller, Daniele, Gomes, Denise Molina, Ingster, Olivier, Coupier, Isabelle, Pujol, Pascal, Collonge-Rame, Marie-Agnes, Mortemousque, Isabelle, Bera, Odile, Rose, Mickaelle, Baurand, Amandine, Bertolone, Geoffrey, Faivre, Laurence, Dreyfus, Hlne, Leroux, Dominique, Venat-Bouvet, Laurence, Bezieau, Stephane, Delnatte, Capucine, Chiesa, Jean, Gilbert-Dussardier, Brigitte, Gesta, Paul, Prieur, Fabienne Prieur, Bronner, Myriam, Sokolowska, Johanna, Coulet, Florence, Boutry-Kryza, Nadia, Calender, Alain, Giraud, Sophie, Leone, Melanie, Fert-Ferrer, Sandra, Jiao, Yue, Lesueur, Fabienne Lesueur, Barouk-Simonet, Emmanuelle, Bubien, Virginie, Longy, Michel, Sevenet, Nicolas, Gladieff, Laurence, Toulas, Christine, Reimineras, Audrey, Sobol, Hagay, Bressac-de Paillerets, Brigitte, Cabaret, Odile, Caron, Olivier, Guillaud-Bataille, Marine, Rouleau, Etienne, Belotti, Muriel, Buecher, Bruno, Caputo, Sandrine, Colas, Chrystelle, De Pauw, Antoine, Fourme, Emmanuelle, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, Golmard, Lisa, Moncoutier, Virginie, Saule, Claire, Donaldson, Alan, Murray, Alex, Brady, Angela, Brewer, Carole, Pottinger, Caroline, Miller, Clare, Gallagher, David, Gregory, Helen, Cook, Jackie, Eason, Jacqueline, Adlard, Julian, Barwell, Julian, Ong, Kai-Ren, Snape, Katie, Walker, Lisa, Izatt, Louise, Side, Lucy, Rogers, Mark T., Porteous, Mary E., Ahmed, Munaza, Morrison, Patrick J., Brennan, Paul, Eeles, Ros, Davidson, Rosemarie, Sexton, Adrienne, Christian, Alice, Trainer, Alison, Spigelman, Allan, Fellows, Andrew, Shelling, Andrew, De Fazio, Anna, Blackburn, Anneke, Crook, Ashley, Meiser, Bettina, Patterson, Briony, Clarke, Christine, Hunt, Clare, Scott, Clare, Amor, David, Marsh, Deb, Edkins, Edward, Salisbury, Elizabeth, Haan, Eric, Neidermayr, Eveline, Macrea, Finlay, Farshid, Gelareh, Lindeman, Geoff, Trench, Georgia, Mann, Graham, Giles, Graham, Gill, Grantley, Thorne, Heather, Hickie, Ian, Winship, Ingrid, Flanagan, James, Kollias, James, Visvader, Jane, Taylor, Jessica, Burke, Jo, Saunus, Jodi, Forbes, John, Hopper, John, French, Juliet, Tucker, Kathy, Wu, Kathy, Phillips, Kelly, Lipton, Lara, Andrews, Leslie, Lobb, Lizz, Walker, Logan, Kentwell, Maira, Spurdle, Mandy, Cummings, Margaret, Gleeson, Margaret, Harris, Marion, Jenkins, Mark, Young, Mary Anne, Delatycki, Martin, Wallis, Mathew, Burgess, Matthew, Price, Melanie, Brown, Melissa, Southey, Melissa, Bogwitz, Michael, Field, Michael, Friedlander, Michael, Gattas, Michael, Saleh, Mona, Hayward, Nick, Pachter, Nick, Cohen, Paul, Duijf, Pascal, James, Paul, Simpson, Pete, Fong, Peter, Butow, Phyllis, Williams, Rachael, Kefford, Rick, Scott, Rodney, Milne, Roger, Balleine, Rosemary, Dawson, SarahJane, Lok, Sheau, O'Connell, Shona, Greening, Sian, Nightingale, Sophie, Edwards, Stacey, Fox, Stephen, Mclachlan, Sue-Anne, Lakhani, Sunil, Antill, Yoland, Aalfs, Cora, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne, van Engelen, Klaartje, Gille, Hans, Boere, Ingrid, Collee, Margriet, van Deurzen, Carolien, Hooning, Maartje, Obdeijn, Inge-Marie, van den Ouweland, Ans, Seynaeve, Caroline, Siesling, Sabine, Verloop, Janneke, van Asperen, Christi, van Cronenburg, Twiggy, Blok, Rien, de Boer, Maaike, Garcia, Encarna Gomez, Adank, Muriel, Hogervorst, Frans, Jenner, Denise, van Leeuwen, Flora, Rookus, Matti, Russell, Nicola, Schmidt, Marjanka, van den Belt-Dusebout, Sandra, Kets, Carolien, Mensenkamp, Arjen, de Bock, Truuske, van Der Hout, Annemieke, Mourits, Marian, Oosterwijk, Jan, Ausems, Margreet, Koudijs, Marco, Marsh, Deborah, Baxter, Robert, Yip, Desmond, Carpenter, Jane, Davis, Alison, Pathmanathan, Nirmala, Simpson, Peter, Graham, Dinny, and Sachchithananthan, Mythily
Abstract: Fine-mapping of causal variants and integration of epigenetic and chromatin conformation data identify likely target genes for 150 breast cancer risk regions. Genome-wide association studies have identified breast cancer risk variants in over 150 genomic regions, but the mechanisms underlying risk remain largely unknown. These regions were explored by combining association analysis with in silico genomic feature annotations. We defined 205 independent risk-associated signals with the set of credible causal variants in each one. In parallel, we used a Bayesian approach (PAINTOR) that combines genetic association, linkage disequilibrium and enriched genomic features to determine variants with high posterior probabilities of being causal. Potentially causal variants were significantly over-represented in active gene regulatory regions and transcription factor binding sites. We applied our INQUSIT pipeline for prioritizing genes as targets of those potentially causal variants, using gene expression (expression quantitative trait loci), chromatin interaction and functional annotations. Known cancer drivers, transcription factors and genes in the developmental, apoptosis, immune system and DNA integrity checkpoint gene ontology pathways were over-represented among the highest-confidence target genes.
Published: 2020

22. Genotype–phenotype correlations of pheochromocytoma in two large von Hippel–Lindau (VHL) type 2A kindreds with different missense mutations

Author: Nielsen, Sarah M., Rubinstein, Wendy S., Thull, Darcy L., Armstrong, Michaele J., Feingold, Eleanor, Stang, Michael T., Gnarra, James R., and Carty, Sally E.
Published: 2011
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23. Identification of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 in patients with apparent sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism

Author: Yip, Linwah, Ogilvie, Jennifer B., Challinor, Susan M., Salata, Rose A., Thull, Darcy L., Yim, John H., and Carty, Sally E.
Published: 2008

24. The FANCM :p.Arg658* truncating variant is associated with risk of triple-negative breast cancer

Author: Figlioli, Gisella, Bogliolo, Massimo, Catucci, Irene, Caleca, Laura, Viz Lasheras, Sandra, Pujol, Roser, Kiiski, Johanna I., Muranen, Taru A., Barnes, Daniel R., Dennis, Joe, Michailidou, Kyriaki, Bolla, Manjeet K., Leslie, Goska, Aalfs, Cora M., Adank, Muriel A., Adlard, Julian, Agata, Simona, Cadoo, Karen, Agnarsson, Bjarni A., Ahearn, Thomas, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Ambrosone, Christine B., Andrews, Lesley, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Antonenkova, Natalia N., Arndt, Volker, Arnold, Norbert, Aronson, Kristan J., Arun, Banu K., Asseryanis, Ella, Auber, Bernd, Auvinen, Päivi, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña Gelpí, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barrowdale, Daniel, Barwell, Julian, Beane Freeman, Laura E., Beauparlant, Charles Joly, Beckmann, Matthias W., Behrens, Sabine, Benitez, Javier, Berger, Raanan, Bermisheva, Marina, Blanco, Amie M., Blomqvist, Carl, Bogdanova, Natalia V., Bojesen, Anders, Bojesen, Stig E., Bonanni, Bernardo, Borg, Ake, Brady, Angela F., Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Brüning, Thomas, Burwinkel, Barbara, Buys, Saundra S., Caldés, Trinidad, Caliebe, Almuth, Caligo, Maria A., Campa, Daniele, Campbell, Ian G., Canzian, Federico, Castelao, Jose E., Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Clarke, Christine L., Collavoli, Anita, Conner, Thomas A., Cox, David G., Cybulski, Cezary, Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B., de la Hoya, Miguel, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Dite, Gillian S., Ditsch, Nina, Domchek, Susan M., Dorfling, Cecilia M., dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel, Durda, Katarzyna, Dwek, Miriam, Eccles, Diana M., Ekici, Arif B., Eliassen, A. Heather, Ellberg, Carolina, Eriksson, Mikael, Evans, D. 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M., Maurer, Tabea, Mavroudis, Dimitrios, Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Menon, Usha, Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Newman, William G., Nguyen-Dumont, Tu, Nielsen, Finn Cilius, Nielsen, Sarah, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Olshan, Andrew F., Olson, Janet E., Olsson, Håkan, Osorio, Ana, Ottini, Laura, Peissel, Bernard, Peixoto, Ana, Peto, Julian, Plaseska-Karanfilska, Dijana, Pocza, Timea, Presneau, Nadege, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Punie, Kevin, Rack, Brigitte, Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad U., Rau-Murthy, Rohini, Rennert, Gad, Lejbkowicz, Flavio, Rhenius, Valerie, Romero, Atocha, Rookus, Matti A., Ross, Eric A., Rossing, Maria, Rudaitis, Vilius, Ruebner, Matthias, Saloustros, Emmanouil, Sanden, Kristin, Santamariña, Marta, Scheuner, Maren T., Schmutzler, Rita K., Schneider, Michael, Scott, Christopher, Senter, Leigha, Shah, Mitul, Sharma, Priyanka, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F., Sohn, Christof, Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C., Spinelli, John J., Steele, Linda, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Tapper, William J., Teixeira, Manuel R., Terry, Mary Beth, Thomassen, Mads, Thompson, Jennifer, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Tollenaar, Rob A.E.M., Torres, Diana, Troester, Melissa A., Truong, Thérèse, Tung, Nadine, Untch, Michael, Vachon, Celine M., van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., van Veen, Elke M., Vega, Ana, Viel, Alessandra, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Wendt, Camilla, Wieme, Greet, Wolk, Alicja, Yang, Xiaohong R., Zheng, Wei, Ziogas, Argyrios, Zorn, Kristin K., Dunning, Alison M., Lush, Michael, Wang, Qin, McGuffog, Lesley, Parsons, Michael T., Pharoah, Paul D. P., Fostira, Florentia, Toland, Amanda E., Andrulis, Irene L., Ramus, Susan J., Swerdlow, Anthony J., Greene, Mark H., Chung, Wendy K., Milne, Roger L., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Dörk, Thilo, Schmidt, Marjanka K., Easton, Douglas F., Radice, Paolo, Hahnen, Eric, Antoniou, Antonis C., Couch, Fergus J., Nevanlinna, Heli, Surrallés i Calonge, Jordi, Peterlongo, Paolo, Figlioli, Gisella, Bogliolo, Massimo, Catucci, Irene, Caleca, Laura, Viz Lasheras, Sandra, Pujol, Roser, Kiiski, Johanna I., Muranen, Taru A., Barnes, Daniel R., Dennis, Joe, Michailidou, Kyriaki, Bolla, Manjeet K., Leslie, Goska, Aalfs, Cora M., Adank, Muriel A., Adlard, Julian, Agata, Simona, Cadoo, Karen, Agnarsson, Bjarni A., Ahearn, Thomas, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Ambrosone, Christine B., Andrews, Lesley, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Antonenkova, Natalia N., Arndt, Volker, Arnold, Norbert, Aronson, Kristan J., Arun, Banu K., Asseryanis, Ella, Auber, Bernd, Auvinen, Päivi, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña Gelpí, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barrowdale, Daniel, Barwell, Julian, Beane Freeman, Laura E., Beauparlant, Charles Joly, Beckmann, Matthias W., Behrens, Sabine, Benitez, Javier, Berger, Raanan, Bermisheva, Marina, Blanco, Amie M., Blomqvist, Carl, Bogdanova, Natalia V., Bojesen, Anders, Bojesen, Stig E., Bonanni, Bernardo, Borg, Ake, Brady, Angela F., Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Brüning, Thomas, Burwinkel, Barbara, Buys, Saundra S., Caldés, Trinidad, Caliebe, Almuth, Caligo, Maria A., Campa, Daniele, Campbell, Ian G., Canzian, Federico, Castelao, Jose E., Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Clarke, Christine L., Collavoli, Anita, Conner, Thomas A., Cox, David G., Cybulski, Cezary, Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B., de la Hoya, Miguel, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Dite, Gillian S., Ditsch, Nina, Domchek, Susan M., Dorfling, Cecilia M., dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel, Durda, Katarzyna, Dwek, Miriam, Eccles, Diana M., Ekici, Arif B., Eliassen, A. Heather, Ellberg, Carolina, Eriksson, Mikael, Evans, D. Gareth, Fasching, Peter A., Figueroa, Jonine, Flyger, Henrik, Foulkes, William D., Friebel, Tara M., Friedman, Eitan, Gabrielson, Marike, Gaddam, Pragna, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gao, Chi, Gapstur, Susan M., Garber, Judy, García-Closas, Montserrat, García-Sáenz, José A., Gaudet, Mia M., Gayther, Simon A., Giles, Graham G., Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldberg, Mark S., Goldgar, David E., Guénel, Pascal, Gutierrez-Barrera, Angelica M., Haeberle, Lothar, Haiman, Christopher A., Håkansson, Niclas, Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, Harrington, Patricia A., Hein, Alexander, Heyworth, Jane, Hillemanns, Peter, Hollestelle, Antoinette, Hopper, John L., Hosgood, H. Dean, Howell, Anthony, Hu, Chunling, Hulick, Peter J., Hunter, David J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Jakimovska, Milena, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul, Janavicius, Ramunas, Janni, Wolfgang, John, Esther M., Jones, Michael E., Jung, Audrey, Kaaks, Rudolf, Karlan, Beth Y., Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kitahara, Cari M., Konstantopoulou, Irene, Koutros, Stella, Kraft, Peter, Lambrechts, Diether, Lazaro, Conxi, Le Marchand, Loic, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lilyquist, Jenna, Loud, Jennifer T., Lu, Karen H., Luben, Robert N., Lubinski, Jan, Mannermaa, Arto, Manoochehri, Mehdi, Manoukian, Siranoush, Margolin, Sara, Martens, John W. M., Maurer, Tabea, Mavroudis, Dimitrios, Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Menon, Usha, Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Newman, William G., Nguyen-Dumont, Tu, Nielsen, Finn Cilius, Nielsen, Sarah, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Olshan, Andrew F., Olson, Janet E., Olsson, Håkan, Osorio, Ana, Ottini, Laura, Peissel, Bernard, Peixoto, Ana, Peto, Julian, Plaseska-Karanfilska, Dijana, Pocza, Timea, Presneau, Nadege, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Punie, Kevin, Rack, Brigitte, Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad U., Rau-Murthy, Rohini, Rennert, Gad, Lejbkowicz, Flavio, Rhenius, Valerie, Romero, Atocha, Rookus, Matti A., Ross, Eric A., Rossing, Maria, Rudaitis, Vilius, Ruebner, Matthias, Saloustros, Emmanouil, Sanden, Kristin, Santamariña, Marta, Scheuner, Maren T., Schmutzler, Rita K., Schneider, Michael, Scott, Christopher, Senter, Leigha, Shah, Mitul, Sharma, Priyanka, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F., Sohn, Christof, Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C., Spinelli, John J., Steele, Linda, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Tapper, William J., Teixeira, Manuel R., Terry, Mary Beth, Thomassen, Mads, Thompson, Jennifer, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Tollenaar, Rob A.E.M., Torres, Diana, Troester, Melissa A., Truong, Thérèse, Tung, Nadine, Untch, Michael, Vachon, Celine M., van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., van Veen, Elke M., Vega, Ana, Viel, Alessandra, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Wendt, Camilla, Wieme, Greet, Wolk, Alicja, Yang, Xiaohong R., Zheng, Wei, Ziogas, Argyrios, Zorn, Kristin K., Dunning, Alison M., Lush, Michael, Wang, Qin, McGuffog, Lesley, Parsons, Michael T., Pharoah, Paul D. P., Fostira, Florentia, Toland, Amanda E., Andrulis, Irene L., Ramus, Susan J., Swerdlow, Anthony J., Greene, Mark H., Chung, Wendy K., Milne, Roger L., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Dörk, Thilo, Schmidt, Marjanka K., Easton, Douglas F., Radice, Paolo, Hahnen, Eric, Antoniou, Antonis C., Couch, Fergus J., Nevanlinna, Heli, Surrallés i Calonge, Jordi, and Peterlongo, Paolo
Abstract: Breast cancer is a common disease partially caused by genetic risk factors. Germline pathogenic variants in DNA repair genes BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2, ATM, and CHEK2 are associated with breast cancer risk. FANCM, which encodes for a DNA translocase, has been proposed as a breast cancer predisposition gene, with greater effects for the ER-negative and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) subtypes. We tested the three recurrent protein-truncating variants FANCM :p.Arg658*, p.Gln1701*, and p.Arg1931* for association with breast cancer risk in 67,112 cases, 53,766 controls, and 26,662 carriers of pathogenic variants of BRCA1 or BRCA2. These three variants were also studied functionally by measuring survival and chromosome fragility in FANCM −/− patient-derived immortalized fibroblasts treated with diepoxybutane or olaparib. We observed that FANCM :p.Arg658* was associated with increased risk of ER-negative disease and TNBC (OR = 2.44, P = 0.034 and OR = 3.79; P = 0.009, respectively). In a country-restricted analysis, we confirmed the associations detected for FANCM :p.Arg658* and found that also FANCM :p.Arg1931* was associated with ER-negative breast cancer risk (OR = 1.96; P = 0.006). The functional results indicated that all three variants were deleterious affecting cell survival and chromosome stability with FANCM :p.Arg658* causing more severe phenotypes. In conclusion, we confirmed that the two rare FANCM deleterious variants p.Arg658* and p.Arg1931* are risk factors for ER-negative and TNBC subtypes. Overall our data suggest that the effect of truncating variants on breast cancer risk may depend on their position in the gene. Cell sensitivity to olaparib exposure, identifies a possible therapeutic option to treat FANCM -associated tumors.
Published: 2019

25. The FANCM:p.Arg658* truncating variant is associated with risk of triple-negative breast cancer

Author: Figlioli, Gisella, Bogliolo, Massimo, Catucci, Irene, Caleca, Laura, Viz Lasheras, Sandra, Pujol, Roser, Kiiski, Johanna, I, Muranen, Taru A., Barnes, Daniel R., Dennis, Joe, Michailidou, Kyriaki, Bolla, Manjeet K., Leslie, Goska, Aalfs, Cora M., Adank, Muriel A., Adlard, Julian, Agata, Simona, Cadoo, Karen, Agnarsson, Bjarni A., Ahearn, Thomas, Aittomaki, Kristiina, Ambrosone, Christine B., Andrews, Lesley, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Antonenkova, Natalia N., Arndt, Volker, Arnold, Norbert, Aronson, Kristan J., Arun, Banu K., Asseryanis, Ella, Auber, Bernd, Auvinen, Paivi, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmana, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barrowdale, Daniel, Barwell, Julian, Freeman, Laura E. Beane, Beauparlant, Charles Joly, Beckmann, Matthias W., Behrens, Sabine, Benitez, Javier, Berger, Raanan, Bermisheva, Marina, Blanco, Amie M., Blomqvist, Carl, Bogdanova, Natalia, V, Bojesen, Anders, Bojesen, Stig E., Bonanni, Bernardo, Borg, Ake, Brady, Angela F., Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Bruening, Thomas, Burwinkel, Barbara, Buys, Saundra S., Caldes, Trinidad, Caliebe, Almuth, Caligo, Maria A., Campa, Daniele, Campbell, Ian G., Canzian, Federico, Castelao, Jose E., Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Clarke, Christine L., Collavoli, Anita, Conner, Thomas A., Cox, David G., Cybulski, Cezary, Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B., de la Hoya, Miguel, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Dite, Gillian S., Ditsch, Nina, Domchek, Susan M., Dorfling, Cecilia M., dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel, Durda, Katarzyna, Dwek, Miriam, Eccles, Diana M., Ekici, Arif B., Eliassen, A. Heather, Ellberg, Carolina, Eriksson, Mikael, Evans, D. Gareth, Fasching, Peter A., Figueroa, Jonine, Flyger, Henrik, Foulkes, William D., Friebel, Tara M., Friedman, Eitan, Gabrielson, Marike, Gaddam, Pragna, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gao, Chi, Gapstur, Susan M., Garber, Judy, Garcia-Closas, Montserrat, Garcia-Saenz, Jose A., Gaudet, Mia M., Gayther, Simon A., Giles, Graham G., Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldberg, Mark S., Goldgar, David E., Guenel, Pascal, Gutierrez-Barrera, Angelica M., Haeberle, Lothar, Haiman, Christopher A., Hakansson, Niclas, Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, Harrington, Patricia A., Hein, Alexander, Heyworth, Jane, Hillemanns, Peter, Hollestelle, Antoinette, Hopper, John L., Hosgood, H. Dean, III, Howell, Anthony, Hu, Chunling, Hulick, Peter J., Hunter, David J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Jakimovska, Milena, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul, Janavicius, Ramunas, Janni, Wolfgang, John, Esther M., Jones, Michael E., Jung, Audrey, Kaaks, Rudolf, Karlan, Beth Y., Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kitahara, Cari M., Konstantopoulou, Irene, Koutros, Stella, Kraft, Peter, Lambrechts, Diether, Lazaro, Conxi, Le Marchand, Loic, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lilyquist, Jenna, Loud, Jennifer T., Lu, Karen H., Luben, Robert N., Lubinski, Jan, Mannermaa, Arto, Manoochehri, Mehdi, Manoukian, Siranoush, Margolin, Sara, Martens, John W. M., Maurer, Tabea, Mavroudis, Dimitrios, Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Menon, Usha, Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Newman, William G., Nguyen-Dumont, Tu, Nielsen, Finn Cilius, Nielsen, Sarah, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo, I, Olshan, Andrew F., Olson, Janet E., Olsson, Hakan, Osorio, Ana, Ottini, Laura, Peissel, Bernard, Peixoto, Ana, Peto, Julian, Plaseska-Karanfilska, Dijana, Pocza, Timea, Presneau, Nadege, Angel Pujana, Miquel, Punie, Kevin, Rack, Brigitte, Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad U., Rau-Murthy, Rohini, Rennert, Gad, Lejbkowicz, Flavio, Rhenius, Valerie, Romero, Atocha, Rookus, Matti A., Ross, Eric A., Rossing, Maria, Rudaitis, Vilius, Ruebner, Matthias, Saloustros, Emmanouil, Sanden, Kristin, Santamarina, Marta, Scheuner, Maren T., Schmutzler, Rita K., Schneider, Michael, Scott, Christopher, Senter, Leigha, Shah, Mitul, Sharma, Priyanka, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F., Sohn, Christof, Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C., Spinelli, John J., Steele, Linda, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Tapper, William J., Teixeira, Manuel R., Terry, Mary Beth, Thomassen, Mads, Thompson, Jennifer, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Tollenaar, Rob A. E. M., Torres, Diana, Troester, Melissa A., Truong, Therese, Tung, Nadine, Untch, Michael, Vachon, Celine M., van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., van Veen, Elke M., Vega, Ana, Viel, Alessandra, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Wendt, Camilla, Wieme, Greet, Wolk, Alicja, Yang, Xiaohong R., Zheng, Wei, Ziogas, Argyrios, Zorn, Kristin K., Dunning, Alison M., Lush, Michael, Wang, Qin, McGuffog, Lesley, Parsons, Michael T., Pharoah, Paul D. P., Fostira, Florentia, Toland, Amanda E., Andrulis, Irene L., Ramus, Susan J., Swerdlow, Anthony J., Greene, Mark H., Chung, Wendy K., Milne, Roger L., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Doerk, Thilo, Schmidt, Marjanka K., Easton, Douglas F., Radice, Paolo, Hahnen, Eric, Antoniou, Antonis C., Couch, Fergus J., Nevanlinna, Heli, Surralles, Jordi, Peterlongo, Paolo, Balleine, Rosemary, Baxter, Robert, Braye, Stephen, Carpenter, Jane, Dahlstrom, Jane, Forbes, John, Lee, C. Soon, Marsh, Deborah, Morey, Adrienne, Pathmanathan, Nirmala, Scott, Rodney, Simpson, Peter, Spigelman, Allan, Wilcken, Nicholas, Yip, Desmond, Zeps, Nikolajs, Belotti, Muriel, Bertrand, Ophelie, Birot, Anne-Marie, Buecher, Bruno, Caputo, Sandrine, Dupre, Anais, Fourme, Emmanuelle, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, Golmard, Lisa, Le Mentec, Marine, Moncoutier, Virginie, de Pauw, Antoine, Saule, Claire, Boutry-Kryza, Nadia, Calender, Alain, Giraud, Sophie, Leone, Mlanie, Bressac-de-Paillerets, Brigitte, Caron, Olivier, Guillaud-Bataille, Marine, Bignon, Yves-Jean, Uhrhammer, Nancy, Bonadona, Valerie, Lasset, Christine, Berthet, Pascaline, Castera, Laurent, Vaur, Dominique, Bourdon, Violaine, Nogues, Catherine, Noguchi, Tetsuro, Popovici, Cornel, Remenieras, Audrey, Sobol, Hagay, Coupier, Isabelle, Pujol, Pascal, Adenis, Claude, Dumont, Aurelie, Revillion, Francoise, Muller, Daniele, Barouk-Simonet, Emmanuelle, Bonnet, Francoise, Bubien, Virginie, Longy, Michel, Sevenet, Nicolas, Gladieff, Laurence, Guimbaud, Rosine, Feillel, Viviane, Toulas, Christine, Dreyfus, Helene, Leroux, Christine Dominique, Peysselon, Magalie, Rebischung, Christine, Legrand, Clementine, Baurand, Amandine, Bertolone, Geoffrey, Coron, Fanny, Faivre, Laurence, Jacquot, Caroline, Lizard, Sarab, Kientz, Caroline, Lebrun, Marine, Prieur, Fabienne, Fert-Ferrer, Sandra, Mari, Vronique, Venat-Bouvet, Laurence, Bezieau, Stephane, Delnatte, Capucine, Mortemousque, Isabelle, Colas, Chrystelle, Coulet, Florence, Soubrier, Florent, Warcoin, Mathilde, Bronner, Myriam, Sokolowska, Johanna, Collonge-Rame, Marie-Agnes, Damette, Alexandre, Gesta, Paul, Lallaoui, Hakima, Chiesa, Jean, Molina-Gomes, Denise, Ingster, Olivier, Manouvrier-Hanu, Sylvie, Lejeune, Sophie, Aghmesheh, Morteza, Greening, Sian, Amor, David, Gattas, Mike, Botes, Leon, Buckley, Michael, Friedlander, Michael, Koehler, Jessica, Meiser, Bettina, Saleh, Mona, Salisbury, Elizabeth, Trainer, Alison, Tucker, Kathy, Antill, Yoland, Dobrovic, Alexander, Fellows, Andrew, Fox, Stephen, Harris, Marion, Nightingale, Sophie, Phillips, Kelly, Sambrook, Joe, Thorne, Heather, Armitage, Shane, Arnold, Leanne, Kefford, Rick, Kirk, Judy, Rickard, Edwina, Bastick, Patti, Beesley, Jonathan, Hayward, Nick, Spurdle, Amanda, Walker, Logan, Beilby, John, Saunders, Christobel, Bennett, Ian, Blackburn, Anneke, Bogwitz, Michael, Gaff, Clara, Lindeman, Geoff, Pachter, Nick, Scott, Clare, Sexton, Adrienne, Visvader, Jane, Taylor, Jessica, Winship, Ingrid, Brennan, Meagan, Brown, Melissa, French, Juliet, Edwards, Stacey, Burgess, Matthew, Burke, Jo, Patterson, Briony, Butow, Phyllis, Culling, Bronwyn, Caldon, Liz, Callen, David, Chauhan, Deepa, Eisenbruch, Maurice, Heiniger, Louise, Chauhan, Manisha, Christian, Alice, Dixon, Joanne, Kidd, Alexa, Cohen, Paul, Colley, Alison, Fenton, Georgina, Crook, Ashley, Dickson, Rebecca, Field, Michael, Cui, James, Cummings, Margaret, Dawson, Sarah-Jane, DeFazio, Anna, Delatycki, Martin, Dudding, Tracy, Edkins, Ted, Farshid, Gelareh, Flanagan, James, Fong, Peter, Forrest, Laura, Gallego-Ortega, David, George, Peter, Gill, Grantley, Kollias, James, Haan, Eric, Hart, Stewart, Jenkins, Mark, Hunt, Clare, Lakhani, Sunil, Lipton, Lara, Lobb, Liz, Mann, Graham, McLachlan, Sue Anne, O'Connell, Shona, O'Sullivan, Sarah, Pieper, Ellen, Robinson, Bridget, Saunus, Jodi, Scott, Elizabeth, Shelling, Andrew, Williams, Rachael, Young, Mary Ann, Figlioli, Gisella, Bogliolo, Massimo, Catucci, Irene, Caleca, Laura, Viz Lasheras, Sandra, Pujol, Roser, Kiiski, Johanna, I, Muranen, Taru A., Barnes, Daniel R., Dennis, Joe, Michailidou, Kyriaki, Bolla, Manjeet K., Leslie, Goska, Aalfs, Cora M., Adank, Muriel A., Adlard, Julian, Agata, Simona, Cadoo, Karen, Agnarsson, Bjarni A., Ahearn, Thomas, Aittomaki, Kristiina, Ambrosone, Christine B., Andrews, Lesley, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Antonenkova, Natalia N., Arndt, Volker, Arnold, Norbert, Aronson, Kristan J., Arun, Banu K., Asseryanis, Ella, Auber, Bernd, Auvinen, Paivi, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmana, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barrowdale, Daniel, Barwell, Julian, Freeman, Laura E. Beane, Beauparlant, Charles Joly, Beckmann, Matthias W., Behrens, Sabine, Benitez, Javier, Berger, Raanan, Bermisheva, Marina, Blanco, Amie M., Blomqvist, Carl, Bogdanova, Natalia, V, Bojesen, Anders, Bojesen, Stig E., Bonanni, Bernardo, Borg, Ake, Brady, Angela F., Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Bruening, Thomas, Burwinkel, Barbara, Buys, Saundra S., Caldes, Trinidad, Caliebe, Almuth, Caligo, Maria A., Campa, Daniele, Campbell, Ian G., Canzian, Federico, Castelao, Jose E., Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Clarke, Christine L., Collavoli, Anita, Conner, Thomas A., Cox, David G., Cybulski, Cezary, Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B., de la Hoya, Miguel, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Dite, Gillian S., Ditsch, Nina, Domchek, Susan M., Dorfling, Cecilia M., dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel, Durda, Katarzyna, Dwek, Miriam, Eccles, Diana M., Ekici, Arif B., Eliassen, A. Heather, Ellberg, Carolina, Eriksson, Mikael, Evans, D. Gareth, Fasching, Peter A., Figueroa, Jonine, Flyger, Henrik, Foulkes, William D., Friebel, Tara M., Friedman, Eitan, Gabrielson, Marike, Gaddam, Pragna, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gao, Chi, Gapstur, Susan M., Garber, Judy, Garcia-Closas, Montserrat, Garcia-Saenz, Jose A., Gaudet, Mia M., Gayther, Simon A., Giles, Graham G., Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldberg, Mark S., Goldgar, David E., Guenel, Pascal, Gutierrez-Barrera, Angelica M., Haeberle, Lothar, Haiman, Christopher A., Hakansson, Niclas, Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, Harrington, Patricia A., Hein, Alexander, Heyworth, Jane, Hillemanns, Peter, Hollestelle, Antoinette, Hopper, John L., Hosgood, H. Dean, III, Howell, Anthony, Hu, Chunling, Hulick, Peter J., Hunter, David J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Jakimovska, Milena, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul, Janavicius, Ramunas, Janni, Wolfgang, John, Esther M., Jones, Michael E., Jung, Audrey, Kaaks, Rudolf, Karlan, Beth Y., Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kitahara, Cari M., Konstantopoulou, Irene, Koutros, Stella, Kraft, Peter, Lambrechts, Diether, Lazaro, Conxi, Le Marchand, Loic, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lilyquist, Jenna, Loud, Jennifer T., Lu, Karen H., Luben, Robert N., Lubinski, Jan, Mannermaa, Arto, Manoochehri, Mehdi, Manoukian, Siranoush, Margolin, Sara, Martens, John W. M., Maurer, Tabea, Mavroudis, Dimitrios, Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Menon, Usha, Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Newman, William G., Nguyen-Dumont, Tu, Nielsen, Finn Cilius, Nielsen, Sarah, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo, I, Olshan, Andrew F., Olson, Janet E., Olsson, Hakan, Osorio, Ana, Ottini, Laura, Peissel, Bernard, Peixoto, Ana, Peto, Julian, Plaseska-Karanfilska, Dijana, Pocza, Timea, Presneau, Nadege, Angel Pujana, Miquel, Punie, Kevin, Rack, Brigitte, Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad U., Rau-Murthy, Rohini, Rennert, Gad, Lejbkowicz, Flavio, Rhenius, Valerie, Romero, Atocha, Rookus, Matti A., Ross, Eric A., Rossing, Maria, Rudaitis, Vilius, Ruebner, Matthias, Saloustros, Emmanouil, Sanden, Kristin, Santamarina, Marta, Scheuner, Maren T., Schmutzler, Rita K., Schneider, Michael, Scott, Christopher, Senter, Leigha, Shah, Mitul, Sharma, Priyanka, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F., Sohn, Christof, Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C., Spinelli, John J., Steele, Linda, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Tapper, William J., Teixeira, Manuel R., Terry, Mary Beth, Thomassen, Mads, Thompson, Jennifer, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Tollenaar, Rob A. E. M., Torres, Diana, Troester, Melissa A., Truong, Therese, Tung, Nadine, Untch, Michael, Vachon, Celine M., van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., van Veen, Elke M., Vega, Ana, Viel, Alessandra, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Wendt, Camilla, Wieme, Greet, Wolk, Alicja, Yang, Xiaohong R., Zheng, Wei, Ziogas, Argyrios, Zorn, Kristin K., Dunning, Alison M., Lush, Michael, Wang, Qin, McGuffog, Lesley, Parsons, Michael T., Pharoah, Paul D. P., Fostira, Florentia, Toland, Amanda E., Andrulis, Irene L., Ramus, Susan J., Swerdlow, Anthony J., Greene, Mark H., Chung, Wendy K., Milne, Roger L., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Doerk, Thilo, Schmidt, Marjanka K., Easton, Douglas F., Radice, Paolo, Hahnen, Eric, Antoniou, Antonis C., Couch, Fergus J., Nevanlinna, Heli, Surralles, Jordi, Peterlongo, Paolo, Balleine, Rosemary, Baxter, Robert, Braye, Stephen, Carpenter, Jane, Dahlstrom, Jane, Forbes, John, Lee, C. Soon, Marsh, Deborah, Morey, Adrienne, Pathmanathan, Nirmala, Scott, Rodney, Simpson, Peter, Spigelman, Allan, Wilcken, Nicholas, Yip, Desmond, Zeps, Nikolajs, Belotti, Muriel, Bertrand, Ophelie, Birot, Anne-Marie, Buecher, Bruno, Caputo, Sandrine, Dupre, Anais, Fourme, Emmanuelle, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, Golmard, Lisa, Le Mentec, Marine, Moncoutier, Virginie, de Pauw, Antoine, Saule, Claire, Boutry-Kryza, Nadia, Calender, Alain, Giraud, Sophie, Leone, Mlanie, Bressac-de-Paillerets, Brigitte, Caron, Olivier, Guillaud-Bataille, Marine, Bignon, Yves-Jean, Uhrhammer, Nancy, Bonadona, Valerie, Lasset, Christine, Berthet, Pascaline, Castera, Laurent, Vaur, Dominique, Bourdon, Violaine, Nogues, Catherine, Noguchi, Tetsuro, Popovici, Cornel, Remenieras, Audrey, Sobol, Hagay, Coupier, Isabelle, Pujol, Pascal, Adenis, Claude, Dumont, Aurelie, Revillion, Francoise, Muller, Daniele, Barouk-Simonet, Emmanuelle, Bonnet, Francoise, Bubien, Virginie, Longy, Michel, Sevenet, Nicolas, Gladieff, Laurence, Guimbaud, Rosine, Feillel, Viviane, Toulas, Christine, Dreyfus, Helene, Leroux, Christine Dominique, Peysselon, Magalie, Rebischung, Christine, Legrand, Clementine, Baurand, Amandine, Bertolone, Geoffrey, Coron, Fanny, Faivre, Laurence, Jacquot, Caroline, Lizard, Sarab, Kientz, Caroline, Lebrun, Marine, Prieur, Fabienne, Fert-Ferrer, Sandra, Mari, Vronique, Venat-Bouvet, Laurence, Bezieau, Stephane, Delnatte, Capucine, Mortemousque, Isabelle, Colas, Chrystelle, Coulet, Florence, Soubrier, Florent, Warcoin, Mathilde, Bronner, Myriam, Sokolowska, Johanna, Collonge-Rame, Marie-Agnes, Damette, Alexandre, Gesta, Paul, Lallaoui, Hakima, Chiesa, Jean, Molina-Gomes, Denise, Ingster, Olivier, Manouvrier-Hanu, Sylvie, Lejeune, Sophie, Aghmesheh, Morteza, Greening, Sian, Amor, David, Gattas, Mike, Botes, Leon, Buckley, Michael, Friedlander, Michael, Koehler, Jessica, Meiser, Bettina, Saleh, Mona, Salisbury, Elizabeth, Trainer, Alison, Tucker, Kathy, Antill, Yoland, Dobrovic, Alexander, Fellows, Andrew, Fox, Stephen, Harris, Marion, Nightingale, Sophie, Phillips, Kelly, Sambrook, Joe, Thorne, Heather, Armitage, Shane, Arnold, Leanne, Kefford, Rick, Kirk, Judy, Rickard, Edwina, Bastick, Patti, Beesley, Jonathan, Hayward, Nick, Spurdle, Amanda, Walker, Logan, Beilby, John, Saunders, Christobel, Bennett, Ian, Blackburn, Anneke, Bogwitz, Michael, Gaff, Clara, Lindeman, Geoff, Pachter, Nick, Scott, Clare, Sexton, Adrienne, Visvader, Jane, Taylor, Jessica, Winship, Ingrid, Brennan, Meagan, Brown, Melissa, French, Juliet, Edwards, Stacey, Burgess, Matthew, Burke, Jo, Patterson, Briony, Butow, Phyllis, Culling, Bronwyn, Caldon, Liz, Callen, David, Chauhan, Deepa, Eisenbruch, Maurice, Heiniger, Louise, Chauhan, Manisha, Christian, Alice, Dixon, Joanne, Kidd, Alexa, Cohen, Paul, Colley, Alison, Fenton, Georgina, Crook, Ashley, Dickson, Rebecca, Field, Michael, Cui, James, Cummings, Margaret, Dawson, Sarah-Jane, DeFazio, Anna, Delatycki, Martin, Dudding, Tracy, Edkins, Ted, Farshid, Gelareh, Flanagan, James, Fong, Peter, Forrest, Laura, Gallego-Ortega, David, George, Peter, Gill, Grantley, Kollias, James, Haan, Eric, Hart, Stewart, Jenkins, Mark, Hunt, Clare, Lakhani, Sunil, Lipton, Lara, Lobb, Liz, Mann, Graham, McLachlan, Sue Anne, O'Connell, Shona, O'Sullivan, Sarah, Pieper, Ellen, Robinson, Bridget, Saunus, Jodi, Scott, Elizabeth, Shelling, Andrew, Williams, Rachael, and Young, Mary Ann
Abstract: Breast cancer is a common disease partially caused by genetic risk factors. Germline pathogenic variants in DNA repair genes BRCA1, BRCA2, PAM, ATM, and CHEK2 are associated with breast cancer risk. FANCM, which encodes for a DNA translocase, has been proposed as a breast cancer predisposition gene, with greater effects for the ER-negative and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) subtypes. We tested the three recurrent protein-truncating variants FANCM:p.Arg658*, p.Gln1701*, and pArg1931* for association with breast cancer risk in 67,112 cases, 53,766 controls, and 26,662 carriers of pathogenic variants of BRCA1 or BRCA2. These three variants were also studied functionally by measuring survival and chromosome fragility in FANCM(-/-) patient-derived immortalized fibroblasts treated with diepoxybutane or olaparib. We observed that FANCM:p.Arg658* was associated with increased risk of ER-negative disease and TNBC (OR = 2.44, P = 0.034 and OR = 3.79; P = 0.009, respectively). In a country-restricted analysis, we confirmed the associations detected for FANCM:p.Arg658* and found that also FANCM:p.Arg1931* was associated with ER-negative breast cancer risk (OR = 1.96; P = 0.006). The functional results indicated that all three variants were deleterious affecting cell survival and chromosome stability with FANCM:p.Arg658* causing more severe phenotypes. In conclusion, we confirmed that the two rare FANCM deleterious variants p.Arg658* and p.Arg1931* are risk factors for ER-negative and TNBC subtypes. Overall our data suggest that the effect of truncating variants on breast cancer risk may depend on their position in the gene. Cell sensitivity to olaparib exposure, identifies a possible therapeutic option to treat FANCM-associated tumors.
Published: 2019

26. Knowledge and opinions regarding BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic testing among primary care physicians

Author: Dekanek, Erin W., primary, Thull, Darcy L., additional, Massart, Mylynda, additional, Grubs, Robin E., additional, Rajkovic, Aleksander, additional, and Mai, Phuong L., additional
Published: 2019
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27. Mutational spectrum in a worldwide study of 29,700 families with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations

Author: Rebbeck, Timothy R., Friebel, Tara M., Friedman, Eitan, Hamann, Ute, Huo, Dezheng, Kwong, Ava, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Solano, Angela R., Teo, Soo-Hwang, Thomassen, Mads, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Chan, T. L., Couch, Fergus J., Goldgar, David E., Kruse, Torben A., Palmero, Edenir Inez, Park, Sue Kyung, Torres, Diana, van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., McGuffog, Lesley, Parsons, Michael T., Leslie, Goska, Aalfs, Cora M., Abugattas, Julio, Adlard, Julian, Agata, Simona, Aittomaki, Kristiina, Andrews, Lesley, Andrulis, Irene L., Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K., Asseryanis, Ella, Auerbach, Leo, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmana, Judith, Barile, Monica, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barrowdale, Daniel, Benitez, Javier, Berger, Andreas, Berger, Raanan, Blanco, Amie M., Blazer, Kathleen R., Blok, Marinus J., Bonadona, Valerie, Bonanni, Bernardo, Bradbury, Angela R., Brewer, Carole, Buecher, Bruno, Buys, Saundra S., Caldes, Trinidad, Caliebe, Almuth, Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian, Caputo, Sandrine M., Chiquette, Jocelyne, Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Collee, J. Margriet, Cook, Jackie, Davidson, Rosemarie, de la Hoya, Miguel, De Leeneer, Kim, de Pauw, Antoine, Delnatte, Capucine, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Ditsch, Nina, Domchek, SusanM., Dorfling, Cecilia M., Velazquez, Carolina, Dworniczak, Bernd, Eason, Jacqueline, Easton, Douglas F., Eeles, Ros, Ehrencrona, Hans, Ejlertsen, Bent, Engel, Christoph, Engert, Stefanie, Evans, D. Gareth, Faivre, Laurence, Feliubadalo, Lidia, Ferrer, Sandra Fert, Foretova, Lenka, Fowler, Jeffrey, Frost, Debra, Galvao, Henrique C. R., Ganz, Patricia A., Garber, Judy, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, Gehrig, Andrea, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Gesta, Paul, Giannini, Giuseppe, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Greene, Mark H., Gronwald, Jacek, Gutierrez-Barrera, Angelica, Hahnen, Eric, Hauke, Jan, Henderson, Alex, Hentschel, Julia, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Honisch, Ellen, Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, John, Esther M., Vijai, Joseph, Kaczmarek, Katarzyna, Karlan, Beth Y., Kast, Karin, Kim, Sung-Won, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Korach, Jacob, Laitman, Yael, Lasa, Adriana, Lasset, Christine, Lazaro, Conxi, Lee, Annette, Lee, Min Hyuk, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Liljegren, Annelie, Lindor, Noralane M., Longy, Michel, Loud, Jennifer T., Lu, Karen H., Lubinski, Jan, Machackova, Eva, Manoukian, Siranoush, Mari, Veronique, Martinez-Bouzas, Cristina, Matrai, Zoltan, Mebirouk, Noura, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E. J., Meindl, Alfons, Mensenkamp, Arjen R., Mickys, Ugnius, Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Moysich, Kirsten B., Mulligan, Anna Marie, Musinsky, Jacob, Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Ngeow, Joanne, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, Niederacher, Dieter, Nielsen, Henriette Roed, Nielsen, Finn Cilius, Nussbaum, Robert L., Offit, Kenneth, Ofverholm, Anna, Ong, Kai-ren, Osorio, Ana, Papi, Laura, Papp, Janos, Pasini, Barbara, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peixoto, Ana, Peruga, Nina, Peterlongo, Paolo, Pohl, Esther, Pradhan, Nisha, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Prieur, Fabienne, Pujol, Pascal, Radice, Paolo, Ramus, Susan J., Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad Usman, Rhiem, Kerstin, Robson, Mark, Rodriguez, Gustavo C., Rogers, Mark T., Rudaitis, Vilius, Schmidt, Ane Y., Schmutzler, Rita Katharina, Senter, Leigha, Shah, Payal D., Sharma, Priyanka, Side, Lucy E., Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F., Skytte, Anne-Bine, Slavin, Thomas P., Snape, Katie, Sobol, Hagay, Southey, Melissa, Steele, Linda, Steinemann, Doris, Sukiennicki, Grzegorz, Sutter, Christian, Szabo, Csilla I., Tan, Yen Y., Teixeira, Manuel R., Terry, Mary Beth, Teule, Alex, Thomas, Abigail, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Tognazzo, Silvia, Toland, Amanda Ewart, Topka, Sabine, Trainer, Alison H., Tung, Nadine, van Asperen, Christi J., van der Hout, Annemieke H., van der Kolk, Lizet E., van der Luijt, Rob B., Van Heetvelde, Mattias, Varesco, Liliana, Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda, Vega, Ana, Villarreal-Garza, Cynthia, von Wachenfeldt, Anna, Walker, Lisa, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weber, Bernhard H. F., Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Yoon, Sook-Yee, Zanzottera, Cristina, Zidan, Jamal, Zorn, Kristin K., Selkirk, Christina G. Hutten, Hulick, Peter J., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Spurdle, Amanda B., Antoniou, Antonis C., Nathanson, Katherine L., Rebbeck, Timothy R., Friebel, Tara M., Friedman, Eitan, Hamann, Ute, Huo, Dezheng, Kwong, Ava, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Solano, Angela R., Teo, Soo-Hwang, Thomassen, Mads, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Chan, T. L., Couch, Fergus J., Goldgar, David E., Kruse, Torben A., Palmero, Edenir Inez, Park, Sue Kyung, Torres, Diana, van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., McGuffog, Lesley, Parsons, Michael T., Leslie, Goska, Aalfs, Cora M., Abugattas, Julio, Adlard, Julian, Agata, Simona, Aittomaki, Kristiina, Andrews, Lesley, Andrulis, Irene L., Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K., Asseryanis, Ella, Auerbach, Leo, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmana, Judith, Barile, Monica, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barrowdale, Daniel, Benitez, Javier, Berger, Andreas, Berger, Raanan, Blanco, Amie M., Blazer, Kathleen R., Blok, Marinus J., Bonadona, Valerie, Bonanni, Bernardo, Bradbury, Angela R., Brewer, Carole, Buecher, Bruno, Buys, Saundra S., Caldes, Trinidad, Caliebe, Almuth, Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian, Caputo, Sandrine M., Chiquette, Jocelyne, Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Collee, J. Margriet, Cook, Jackie, Davidson, Rosemarie, de la Hoya, Miguel, De Leeneer, Kim, de Pauw, Antoine, Delnatte, Capucine, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Ditsch, Nina, Domchek, SusanM., Dorfling, Cecilia M., Velazquez, Carolina, Dworniczak, Bernd, Eason, Jacqueline, Easton, Douglas F., Eeles, Ros, Ehrencrona, Hans, Ejlertsen, Bent, Engel, Christoph, Engert, Stefanie, Evans, D. Gareth, Faivre, Laurence, Feliubadalo, Lidia, Ferrer, Sandra Fert, Foretova, Lenka, Fowler, Jeffrey, Frost, Debra, Galvao, Henrique C. R., Ganz, Patricia A., Garber, Judy, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, Gehrig, Andrea, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Gesta, Paul, Giannini, Giuseppe, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Greene, Mark H., Gronwald, Jacek, Gutierrez-Barrera, Angelica, Hahnen, Eric, Hauke, Jan, Henderson, Alex, Hentschel, Julia, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Honisch, Ellen, Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, John, Esther M., Vijai, Joseph, Kaczmarek, Katarzyna, Karlan, Beth Y., Kast, Karin, Kim, Sung-Won, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Korach, Jacob, Laitman, Yael, Lasa, Adriana, Lasset, Christine, Lazaro, Conxi, Lee, Annette, Lee, Min Hyuk, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Liljegren, Annelie, Lindor, Noralane M., Longy, Michel, Loud, Jennifer T., Lu, Karen H., Lubinski, Jan, Machackova, Eva, Manoukian, Siranoush, Mari, Veronique, Martinez-Bouzas, Cristina, Matrai, Zoltan, Mebirouk, Noura, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E. J., Meindl, Alfons, Mensenkamp, Arjen R., Mickys, Ugnius, Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Moysich, Kirsten B., Mulligan, Anna Marie, Musinsky, Jacob, Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Ngeow, Joanne, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, Niederacher, Dieter, Nielsen, Henriette Roed, Nielsen, Finn Cilius, Nussbaum, Robert L., Offit, Kenneth, Ofverholm, Anna, Ong, Kai-ren, Osorio, Ana, Papi, Laura, Papp, Janos, Pasini, Barbara, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peixoto, Ana, Peruga, Nina, Peterlongo, Paolo, Pohl, Esther, Pradhan, Nisha, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Prieur, Fabienne, Pujol, Pascal, Radice, Paolo, Ramus, Susan J., Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad Usman, Rhiem, Kerstin, Robson, Mark, Rodriguez, Gustavo C., Rogers, Mark T., Rudaitis, Vilius, Schmidt, Ane Y., Schmutzler, Rita Katharina, Senter, Leigha, Shah, Payal D., Sharma, Priyanka, Side, Lucy E., Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F., Skytte, Anne-Bine, Slavin, Thomas P., Snape, Katie, Sobol, Hagay, Southey, Melissa, Steele, Linda, Steinemann, Doris, Sukiennicki, Grzegorz, Sutter, Christian, Szabo, Csilla I., Tan, Yen Y., Teixeira, Manuel R., Terry, Mary Beth, Teule, Alex, Thomas, Abigail, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Tognazzo, Silvia, Toland, Amanda Ewart, Topka, Sabine, Trainer, Alison H., Tung, Nadine, van Asperen, Christi J., van der Hout, Annemieke H., van der Kolk, Lizet E., van der Luijt, Rob B., Van Heetvelde, Mattias, Varesco, Liliana, Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda, Vega, Ana, Villarreal-Garza, Cynthia, von Wachenfeldt, Anna, Walker, Lisa, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weber, Bernhard H. F., Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Yoon, Sook-Yee, Zanzottera, Cristina, Zidan, Jamal, Zorn, Kristin K., Selkirk, Christina G. Hutten, Hulick, Peter J., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Spurdle, Amanda B., Antoniou, Antonis C., and Nathanson, Katherine L.
Abstract: The prevalence and spectrum of germline mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 have been reported in single populations, with the majority of reports focused on White in Europe and North America. The Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA) has assembled data on 18,435 families with BRCA1 mutations and 11,351 families with BRCA2 mutations ascertained from 69 centers in 49 countries on six continents. This study comprehensively describes the characteristics of the 1,650 unique BRCA1 and 1,731 unique BRCA2 deleterious (disease-associated) mutations identified in the CIMBA database. We observed substantial variation in mutation type and frequency by geographical region and race/ethnicity. In addition to known founder mutations, mutations of relatively high frequency were identified in specific racial/ethnic or geographic groups that may reflect founder mutations and which could be used in targeted (panel) first pass genotyping for specific populations. Knowledge of the population-specific mutational spectrum in BRCA1 and BRCA2 could inform efficient strategies for genetic testing and may justify a more broad-based oncogenetic testing in some populations.
Published: 2018

28. Mutational spectrum in a worldwide study of 29,700 families with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations

Author: Fundações de Amparo à Pesquisa (Brasil), Research Foundation - Flanders, University of Helsinki, Sigrid Juselius Foundation, Dutch Cancer Society, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer, Generalitat de Catalunya, Ministero della Salute, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, University of Tasmania, Australian Cancer Research Foundation, Ministry of Health and Welfare (South Korea), Charles University (Czech Republic), National Research Foundation Singapore, Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Israel Cancer Association USA, Swedish Cancer Society, Foundation for Women's Cancer, University of Pittsburgh, Cancer Australia, American Cancer Society, The Ohio State University, National Institutes of Health (US), Cancer Research UK, European Commission, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Department of Trade and Industry (UK), Susan G. Komen Foundation, Breast Cancer Research Foundation, Genome Canada, National Cancer Institute (US), Research Council of Lithuania, Cancer Association of South Africa, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (Argentina), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministerio de Sanidad y Política Social (España), Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Fondazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca, Institut Pasteur, Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Greek Government, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Kansas State University, Fundación Mutua Madrileña, Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer (France), Georgetown University, Rebbeck, Timothy R., Friebel, Tara M., Friedman, Eitan, Hamann, Ute, Huo, Dezheng, Kwong, Ava, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Solano, Angela R., Teo, Soo-Hwamg, Thomassen, Mads, Mebirouk, Noura, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne, Meindl, Alfons, Mensenkamp, Arjen R., Kruse, Torben A., Benitez, Javier, Mickys, Ugnius, Greene, Mark H., Miller, Austin, thomas, Abigail, Cook, Jackie, Montagna, Marco, Moysich, Kirsten B., Mulligan, Anna Marie, Musinsky, Jacob, Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Ngeow, Joanne, Berger, Andreas, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, Palmero, Edenir Inêz, Davidson, Rosemarie, Bonadona, Valérie, Schmutzler, Rita Katharina, Niederacher, Dieter, Nielsen, Henriette Roed, Nielsen, Finn Cilius, Nussbaum, Robert L., Offit, Kenneth, Öfverholm, Anna, Ong, Kai-ren, Berger, Raanan, Hoya, Miguel de la, Osorio, Ana, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Papi, Laura, Papp, Janos, Senter, Leigha, Kyung Park, Sue, Pasini, Barbara, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peixoto, Ana, Peruga, Nina, Leeneer, Kim de, Peterlongo, Paolo, Blanco, Amie M., Thull, Darcy L., Pohl, Esther, Pradhan, Nisha, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Prieur, Fabienne, Shah, Payal D., Pujol, Pascal, Torres, Diana, Pauw, Antoine de, Radice, Paolo, Sharma, Priyanka, Side, Lucy E., Tischkowitz, Marc, Blazer, Kathleen R., Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F., Skytte, Anne-Bine, Slavin, Thomas P., Snape, Katie, Rashid, Muhammad Usman, Gronwald, Jacek, McGuffog, Lesley, Sobol, Hagay, Southey, Melissa, Tognazzo, Silvia, Steele, Linda, Blok, Marinus J., Steinemann, Doris, Toland, Amanda Ewart, Topka, Sabine, Delnatte, Capucine, Trainer, Alison H., Tung, Nadine, Hahnen, Eric, Asperen, Christi J. van, Hout, Annemieke H. van der, Korach, Jacob, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Leslie, Goska, Kolk, Lizet E. van der, Luijt, Rob B. van der, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Heetvelde, Mattias van, Varesco, Liliana, Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda, Vega, Ana, Villarreal-Garza, Cynthia, Hauke, Jan, Laitman, Yael, Wachenfeldt, Anna von, Ramus, Susan J., Walker, Lisa, Díez, Orland, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Aalfs, Cora M., Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weber, Bernhard H. F., Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Yoon, Sook-Yee, Zanzottera, Cristina, Lasa, Adrian, Zidan, Jamal, HEBON, Lee, Min Hyuk, Bonanni, Bernardo, Zorn, Kristin K., Selkirk, Christina G. Hutten, Hulick, Peter J., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Abugattas, Julio, Spurdle, Amanda B., Antoniou, Antonis C., Lasset, Christine, Nathanson, Katherine L., Sukiennicki, Grzegorz, Adlard, Julian, Agata, Simona, Bradbury, Angela R., Henderson, Alex, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrews, Lesley, Andrulis, Irene L., Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Couch, Fergus J., Ding, Yuan Chun, Arun, Branu K., Asseryanis, Ella, Auerbach, Leo, Azzollini, Jacopo, Brewer, Carole, Balmaña, Judith, Hentschel, Julia, Barile, Monica, Buecher, Bruno, Buys, Saundra S., Ditsch, Nina, Lázaro, Conxi, Caldés, Trinidad, Caliebe, Almuth, Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian, Caputo, Sandrine M., Rantala, Johanna, Honisch, Ellen, Chiquette, Jocelyne, Chung, Wendy K., Domchek, Susan M., Claes, Kathleen B., Lee, Annette T., Collée, J. Margriet, Evans, D. Gareth, Dorfling, Cecilia M., Velázquez Pérez, Carolina, Dworniczak, Bernd, Eason, Jacqueline, Rhiem, Kerstin, Easton, Douglas F., Eeles, Ros, Sutter, Christian, Schmidt, Ane Y., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Ehrencrona, Hans, Ejlertsen, Bent, EMBRACE, Engel, Christoph, Engert, Stefanie, Faivre, Laurence, Feliubadaló, Lidia, Robson, Mark, szabo, Csilla I., Tan, Yen Y., Fert Ferrer, Sandra, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Foretova, Lenka, Fowler, Jeffrey, Isaacs, Claudine, Frost, Debra, Galvão, Henrique C. R., Ganz, Patricia A., Garber, Judy, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, Teixeira, Manuel R., Gehrig, Andrea, Rodriguez, Gustavo C., Lester, Jenny, GEMO Study Collaborators, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Gesta, Paul, Giannini, Giuseppe, Izat, Louise, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Terry, Mary Beth, Godwin, Andrew K., Izquierdo, Angel, Jakubowska, Anna, Lesueur, Fabienne, Rogers, Mark T., James, Paul, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, John, Esther M., Vijai, Joseph, Gutierrez-Barrera, Angelica, Chan, T. L., Kaczmarek, Katarzyna, Karlan, Beth Y., Kast, Karin, Liljegren, Annelie, KConFab Investigators, Rudaitis, Vilius, Kim, Sung-Won, Lindor, Noralane M., Longy, Michel, Teulé, Alex, Loud, Jennifer T., Lu, Karen H., Goldgar, David E., Lubinski, Jan, Machackova, Eva, Barrowdale, Daniel, Rensburg, Elizabeth J. van, Manoukian, Siranoush, Mari, Véronique, Martínez-Bouzaz, Cristina, Parsons, Michael T., Matrai, Zoltan, Fundações de Amparo à Pesquisa (Brasil), Research Foundation - Flanders, University of Helsinki, Sigrid Juselius Foundation, Dutch Cancer Society, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer, Generalitat de Catalunya, Ministero della Salute, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, University of Tasmania, Australian Cancer Research Foundation, Ministry of Health and Welfare (South Korea), Charles University (Czech Republic), National Research Foundation Singapore, Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Israel Cancer Association USA, Swedish Cancer Society, Foundation for Women's Cancer, University of Pittsburgh, Cancer Australia, American Cancer Society, The Ohio State University, National Institutes of Health (US), Cancer Research UK, European Commission, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Department of Trade and Industry (UK), Susan G. Komen Foundation, Breast Cancer Research Foundation, Genome Canada, National Cancer Institute (US), Research Council of Lithuania, Cancer Association of South Africa, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (Argentina), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministerio de Sanidad y Política Social (España), Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Fondazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca, Institut Pasteur, Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Greek Government, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Kansas State University, Fundación Mutua Madrileña, Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer (France), Georgetown University, Rebbeck, Timothy R., Friebel, Tara M., Friedman, Eitan, Hamann, Ute, Huo, Dezheng, Kwong, Ava, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Solano, Angela R., Teo, Soo-Hwamg, Thomassen, Mads, Mebirouk, Noura, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne, Meindl, Alfons, Mensenkamp, Arjen R., Kruse, Torben A., Benitez, Javier, Mickys, Ugnius, Greene, Mark H., Miller, Austin, thomas, Abigail, Cook, Jackie, Montagna, Marco, Moysich, Kirsten B., Mulligan, Anna Marie, Musinsky, Jacob, Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Ngeow, Joanne, Berger, Andreas, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, Palmero, Edenir Inêz, Davidson, Rosemarie, Bonadona, Valérie, Schmutzler, Rita Katharina, Niederacher, Dieter, Nielsen, Henriette Roed, Nielsen, Finn Cilius, Nussbaum, Robert L., Offit, Kenneth, Öfverholm, Anna, Ong, Kai-ren, Berger, Raanan, Hoya, Miguel de la, Osorio, Ana, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Papi, Laura, Papp, Janos, Senter, Leigha, Kyung Park, Sue, Pasini, Barbara, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peixoto, Ana, Peruga, Nina, Leeneer, Kim de, Peterlongo, Paolo, Blanco, Amie M., Thull, Darcy L., Pohl, Esther, Pradhan, Nisha, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Prieur, Fabienne, Shah, Payal D., Pujol, Pascal, Torres, Diana, Pauw, Antoine de, Radice, Paolo, Sharma, Priyanka, Side, Lucy E., Tischkowitz, Marc, Blazer, Kathleen R., Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F., Skytte, Anne-Bine, Slavin, Thomas P., Snape, Katie, Rashid, Muhammad Usman, Gronwald, Jacek, McGuffog, Lesley, Sobol, Hagay, Southey, Melissa, Tognazzo, Silvia, Steele, Linda, Blok, Marinus J., Steinemann, Doris, Toland, Amanda Ewart, Topka, Sabine, Delnatte, Capucine, Trainer, Alison H., Tung, Nadine, Hahnen, Eric, Asperen, Christi J. van, Hout, Annemieke H. van der, Korach, Jacob, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Leslie, Goska, Kolk, Lizet E. van der, Luijt, Rob B. van der, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Heetvelde, Mattias van, Varesco, Liliana, Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda, Vega, Ana, Villarreal-Garza, Cynthia, Hauke, Jan, Laitman, Yael, Wachenfeldt, Anna von, Ramus, Susan J., Walker, Lisa, Díez, Orland, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Aalfs, Cora M., Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weber, Bernhard H. F., Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Yoon, Sook-Yee, Zanzottera, Cristina, Lasa, Adrian, Zidan, Jamal, HEBON, Lee, Min Hyuk, Bonanni, Bernardo, Zorn, Kristin K., Selkirk, Christina G. Hutten, Hulick, Peter J., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Abugattas, Julio, Spurdle, Amanda B., Antoniou, Antonis C., Lasset, Christine, Nathanson, Katherine L., Sukiennicki, Grzegorz, Adlard, Julian, Agata, Simona, Bradbury, Angela R., Henderson, Alex, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrews, Lesley, Andrulis, Irene L., Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Couch, Fergus J., Ding, Yuan Chun, Arun, Branu K., Asseryanis, Ella, Auerbach, Leo, Azzollini, Jacopo, Brewer, Carole, Balmaña, Judith, Hentschel, Julia, Barile, Monica, Buecher, Bruno, Buys, Saundra S., Ditsch, Nina, Lázaro, Conxi, Caldés, Trinidad, Caliebe, Almuth, Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian, Caputo, Sandrine M., Rantala, Johanna, Honisch, Ellen, Chiquette, Jocelyne, Chung, Wendy K., Domchek, Susan M., Claes, Kathleen B., Lee, Annette T., Collée, J. Margriet, Evans, D. Gareth, Dorfling, Cecilia M., Velázquez Pérez, Carolina, Dworniczak, Bernd, Eason, Jacqueline, Rhiem, Kerstin, Easton, Douglas F., Eeles, Ros, Sutter, Christian, Schmidt, Ane Y., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Ehrencrona, Hans, Ejlertsen, Bent, EMBRACE, Engel, Christoph, Engert, Stefanie, Faivre, Laurence, Feliubadaló, Lidia, Robson, Mark, szabo, Csilla I., Tan, Yen Y., Fert Ferrer, Sandra, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Foretova, Lenka, Fowler, Jeffrey, Isaacs, Claudine, Frost, Debra, Galvão, Henrique C. R., Ganz, Patricia A., Garber, Judy, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, Teixeira, Manuel R., Gehrig, Andrea, Rodriguez, Gustavo C., Lester, Jenny, GEMO Study Collaborators, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Gesta, Paul, Giannini, Giuseppe, Izat, Louise, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Terry, Mary Beth, Godwin, Andrew K., Izquierdo, Angel, Jakubowska, Anna, Lesueur, Fabienne, Rogers, Mark T., James, Paul, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, John, Esther M., Vijai, Joseph, Gutierrez-Barrera, Angelica, Chan, T. L., Kaczmarek, Katarzyna, Karlan, Beth Y., Kast, Karin, Liljegren, Annelie, KConFab Investigators, Rudaitis, Vilius, Kim, Sung-Won, Lindor, Noralane M., Longy, Michel, Teulé, Alex, Loud, Jennifer T., Lu, Karen H., Goldgar, David E., Lubinski, Jan, Machackova, Eva, Barrowdale, Daniel, Rensburg, Elizabeth J. van, Manoukian, Siranoush, Mari, Véronique, Martínez-Bouzaz, Cristina, Parsons, Michael T., and Matrai, Zoltan
Abstract: The prevalence and spectrum of germline mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 have been reported in single populations, with the majority of reports focused on White in Europe and North America. The Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA) has assembled data on 18,435 families with BRCA1 mutations and 11,351 families with BRCA2 mutations ascertained from 69 centers in 49 countries on six continents. This study comprehensively describes the characteristics of the 1,650 unique BRCA1 and 1,731 unique BRCA2 deleterious (disease-associated) mutations identified in the CIMBA database. We observed substantial variation in mutation type and frequency by geographical region and race/ethnicity. In addition to known founder mutations, mutations of relatively high frequency were identified in specific racial/ethnic or geographic groups that may reflect founder mutations and which could be used in targeted (panel) first pass genotyping for specific populations. Knowledge of the population-specific mutational spectrum in BRCA1 and BRCA2 could inform efficient strategies for genetic testing and may justify a more broad-based oncogenetic testing in some populations.
Published: 2018

29. Identification of ten variants associated with risk of estrogen-receptor-negative breast cancer

Author: Milne, Roger L., Kuchenbaecker, Karoline B., Michailidou, Kyriaki, Beesley, Jonathan, Kar, Siddhartha, Lindstrom, Sara, Hui, Shirley, Lemaçon, Audrey, Soucy, Penny, Dennis, Joe, Jiang, Xia, Rostamianfar, Asha, Finucane, Hilary, Bolla, Manjeet K., McGuffog, Lesley, Wang, Qin, Aalfs, Cora M., Abctctb, Investigators, Adams, Marcia, Adlard, Julian, Agata, Simona, Ahmed, Shahana, Ahsan, Habibul, Aittom, Kristiina Äki, Fares, Al Ejeh, Allen, Jamie, Ambrosone, Christine B., Amos, Christopher I., Andrulis, Irene L., Anton-Culver, Hoda, Antonenkova, Natalia N., Arndt, Volker, Arnold, Norbert, Aronson, Kristan J., Auber, Bernd, Auer, Paul L., Ausems, Margreet G.M., Azzollini, Jacopo, François, Bacot, Balma, Judith Nã, Barile, Monica, Barjhoux, Laure, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barrdahl, Myrto, Barnes, Daniel, Barrowdale, Daniel, Baynes, Caroline, Beckmann, Matthias W., Benitez, Javier, Bermisheva, Marina, Bernstein, Leslie, Bignon, Yves Jean, Blazer, Kathleen R., Blok, Marinus J., Blomqvist, Carl, Blot, William, Bobolis, Kristie, Boeckx, Bram, Bogdanova, Natalia V., Bojesen, Anders, Bojesen, Stig E., Bonanni, Bernardo, Anne-Lise, Børresen Dale, Bozsik, Aniko, Bradbury, Angela R., Brand, Judith S., Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Brigitte, Bressac De Paillerets, Brewer, Carole, Brinton, Louise, Broberg, Per, Angela, Brooks Wilson, Brunet, Joan, Brüning, Thomas, Burwinkel, Barbara, Buys, Saundra S., Byun, Jinyoung, Cai, Qiuyin, Cald, Trinidad És, Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian, Canzian, Federico, Caron, Olivier, Carracedo, Angel, Carter, Brian D., Esteban, Castelao, Castera, Laurent, Virginie, Caux Moncoutier, Chan, Salina B., Jenny, Chang Claude, Chanock, Stephen J., Chen, Xiaoqing, Cheng, Ting Yuan David, Chiquette, Jocelyne, Christiansen, Hans, Claes, Kathleen B., Clarke, Christine L., Conner, Thomas, Conroy, Don M., Cook, Jackie, Cordina-Duverger, Emilie, Cornelissen, Sten, Coupier, Isabelle, Cox, Angela, Cox, David G., Cross, Simon S., Cuk, Katarina, Cunningham, J. M., Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B., Damiola, Francesca, Darabi, Hatef, Davidson, Rosemarie, Leeneer, Kim De L., Devilee, Peter, Dicks, Ed, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Ditsch, Nina, Doheny, Kimberly F., Domchek, Susan M., Dorfling, Cecilia M., Dörk, Thilo, Dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel, Dubois, Stéphane, Dugué, Pierre Antoine, Dumont, Martine, Dunning, Alison M., Durcan, Lorraine, Dwek, Miriam, Dworniczak, Bernd, Eccles, Diana, Eeles, Ros, Ehrencrona, Hans, Eilber, Ursula, Ejlertsen, Bent, Ekici, Arif B., Eliassen, A. Heather, Engel, Christoph, Eriksson, Mikael, Fachal, Laura, Faivre, Laurence, Fasching, Peter A., Faust, Ulrike, Figueroa, Jonine, Flesch-Janys, Dieter, Fletcher, Olivia, Flyger, Henrik, Foulkes, William D., Friedman, Eitan, Fritschi, Lin, Frost, Debra, Gabrielson, Marike, Gaddam, Pragna, Gammon, Marilie D., Ganz, Patricia A., Gapstur, Susan M., Garber, Judy, Garcia-Barberan, Vanesa, Garciá-Saénz, José A., Gaudet, Mia M., Gauthier-Villars, Marion, Gehrig, Andrea, Georgoulias, Vassilios, Gerdes, Anne Marie, Giles, Graham G., Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldberg, Mark S., Goldgar, David E., González-Neira, Anna, Goodfellow, Paul, Greene, Mark H., Grenaker, Grethe Alnæs I., Grip, Mervi, Gronwald, Jacek, Grundy, Anne, Gschwantler, Daphne Kaulich, Guénel, Pascal, Guo, Qi, Haeberle, Lothar, Hahnen, Eric, Haiman, Christopher A., Håkansson, Niclas, Hallberg, Emily, Hamann, Ute, Hamel, Nathalie, Hankinson, Susan, Hansen, Thomas V., Harrington, Patricia, Hart, Steven N., Hartikainen, Jaana M., Healey, Catherine S., Hein, Alexander, Helbig, Sonja, Henderson, Alex, Heyworth, Jane, Hicks, Belynda, Hillemanns, Peter, Hodgson, Shirley, Hogervorst, Frans B., Hollestelle, Antoinette, Hooning, Maartje J., Hoover, Bob, Hopper, John L., Hu, Chunling, Huang, Guanmengqian, Hulick, Peter J., Humphreys, Keith, Hunter, David J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Iwasaki, Motoki, Izatt, Louise, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul, Janavicius, Ramunas, Janni, Wolfgang, Jensen, Uffe Birk, John, Esther M., Johnson, Nichola, Jones, Kristine, Jones, Michael, Jukkola-Vuorinen, Arja, Kaaks, Rudolf, Kabisch, Maria, Kaczmarek, Katarzyna, Kang, Daehee, Kast, Karin, Keeman, Renske, Kerin, Michael J., Kets, Carolien M., Keupers, Mac Hteld, Khan, Sofia, Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kiiski, Johanna I., Kim, Sung Won, Knight, Julia A., Konstantopoulou, Irene, Kosma, Veli Matti, Kristensen, Vessela N., Kruse, Torben A., Kwong, Ava, Lænkholm, Anne Vibeke, Laitman, Yael, Lalloo, Fiona, Lambrechts, Diether, Landsman, Keren, Lasset, Christine, Lazaro, Conxi, Marchand, Loic Le, Lindström, Sara, Al-Ejeh, Fares, Margreet, G. M.Ausems, Bacot, François, Børresen-Dale, Anne Lise, Bressac-De, Brigitte Paillerets, Brooks-Wilson, Angela, Castelao, J. Esteban, Caux-Moncoutier, Virginie, Chang-Claude, Jenny, McLaes, Kathleen B., Leeneer, Kim De, Dieter, Flesch Janys, Gschwantler-Kaulich, Daphne, Keupers, MacHteld, Lecarpentier, Julie, Lee, Andrew, Lee, Eunjung, Won, Jong Lee, Lee, Min Hyuk, Lejbkowicz, Flavio, Lesueur, Fabienne, Li, Jingmei, Lilyquist, Jenna, Lincoln, Anne, Lindblom, Annika, Lissowska, Jolanta, Lo, Wing Yee, Loibl, Sibylle, Long, Jirong, Loud, Jennifer T., Lubinski, Jan, Luccarini, Craig, Lush, Michael, MacInnis, Robert J., Maishman, Tom, Makalic, Enes, Kostovska, Ivana Maleva, Malone, Kathleen E., Siranoush, Manoukian, Manson, Joann E., Margolin, Sara, Martens, John W., Martinez, Maria Elena, Matsuo, Keitaro, Mavroudis, Dimitrios, Mazoyer, Sylvie, McLean, Catriona, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne, Menéndez, Primitiva, Meyer, Jeffery, Miao, Hui, Miller, Austin, Miller, Nicola, Mitchell, Gillian, Montagna, Marco, Muir, Kenneth, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Mulot, Claire, Nadesan, Sue, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Nevelsteen, Ines, Niederacher, Dieter, Nielsen, Sune F., Nordestgaard, Børge G., Norman, Aaron, Nussbaum, Robert L., Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Olson, Janet E., Olswold, Curtis, Ong, Kai Ren, Oosterwijk, Jan C., Orr, Nick, Osorio, Ana, Pankratz, V. Shane, Papi, Laura, Park-Simon, Tjoung Won, Paulsson-Karlsson, Ylva, Lloyd, Rachel, Pedersen, Inge Søkilde, Peissel, Bernard, Peixoto, Ana, Perez, Jose I., Peterlongo, Paolo, Peto, Julian, Pfeiler, Georg, Phelan, Catherine M., Pinchev, Mila, Plaseska-Karanfilska, Dijana, Poppe, Bruce, Porteous, Mary E., Prentice, Ross, Presneau, Nadege, Prokofieva, Darya, Pugh, Elizabeth, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Pylkäs, Katri, Rack, Brigitte, Radice, Paolo, Rahman, Nazneen, Rantala, Johanna, Rappaport-Fuerhauser, Christine, Rennert, Gad, Rennert, Hedy S., Rhenius, Valerie, Rhiem, Kerstin, Richardson, Andrea, Rodriguez, Gustavo C., Romero, Atocha, Romm, Jane, Rookus, Matti A., Rudolph, Anja, Ruediger, Thomas, Saloustros, Emmanouil, Sanders, Joyce, Sandler, Dale P., Sangrajrang, Suleeporn, Sawyer, Elinor J., Schmidt, Daniel F., Schoemaker, Minouk J., Schumacher, Fredrick, Schürmann, Peter, Schwentner, Lukas, Scott, Christopher, Scott, Rodney J., Seal, Sheila, Senter, Leigha, Seynaeve, Caroline, Shah, Mitul, Sharma, Priyanka, Shen, Chen Yang, Sheng, Xin, Shimelis, Hermela, Shrubsole, Martha J., Shu, Xiao Ou, Side, Lucy E., Singer, Christian F., Sohn, Christof, Southey, Melissa C., Spinelli, John J., Spurdle, Amanda B., Stegmaier, Christa, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sukiennicki, Grzegorz, Surowy, Harald, Sutter, Christian, Swerdlow, Anthony, Szabo, Csilla I., Tamimi, Rulla M., Tan, Yen Y., Taylor, Jack A., Tejada, Maria Isabel, Tengström, Maria, Teo, Soo H., Terry, Mary B., Tessier, Daniel C., Teul, Alex E., Thöne, Kathrin, Thull, Darcy L., Tibiletti, Maria Grazia, Tihomirova, Laima, Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E., Tollenaar, Rob A.M., Tomlinson, Ian, Tong, Ling, Torres, Diana, Tranchant, Martine, Truong, Thérèse, Tucker, Kathy, Tung, Nadine, Tyrer, Jonathan, Ulmer, Hans Ulrich, Vachon, Celine, Christi, Van Asperen J., Den Berg, David Van, Ouweland, Ans M.Vanden, Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Varesco, Liliana, Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda, Vega, Ana, Viel, Alessandra, Vijai, Joseph, Vincent, Daniel, Vollenweider, Jason, Walker, Lisa, Wang, Zhaoming, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weinberg, Clarice R., Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Wendt, Camilla, Wesseling, Jelle, Whittemore, Alice S., Wijnen, Juul T., Willett, Walter, Winqvist, Robert, Wolk, Alicja, Wu, Anna H., Xia, Lucy, Yang, Xiaohong R., Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zaffaroni, Daniela, Zheng, Wei, Zhu, Bin, Ziogas, Argyrios, Ziv, Elad, Zorn, Kristin K., Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Mannermaa, Arto, Olsson, Håkan, Teixeira, Manuel R., Stone, Jennifer, Offit, Kenneth, Ottini, Laura, Park, Sue K., Thomassen, Mads, Hall, Per, Meindl, Alfons, Schmutzler, Rita K., Droit, Arnaud, Bader, Gary D., Pharoah, Paul D., Couch, Fergus J., Easton, Douglas F., Kraft, Peter, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Garciá-Closas, Montserrat, Schmidt, Marjanka K., Antoniou, Antonis C., Simard, Jacques, Damage and Repair in Cancer Development and Cancer Treatment (DARE), Targeted Gynaecologic Oncology (TARGON), Human Genetics, CCA - Cancer biology and immunology, Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Human genetics, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D), Clinical Genetics, Medical Oncology, Internal Medicine, Obstetrics & Gynecology, MUMC+: DA KG Lab Centraal Lab (9), and RS: GROW - R4 - Reproductive and Perinatal Medicine
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Oncology, Estrogen receptor, Genome-wide association study, consortium, Gene mutation, DISEASE, Breast cancer, Risk Factors, Receptors, common variants, BRCA2 MUTATION CARRIERS, Medicine and Health Sciences, CONFER SUSCEPTIBILITY, skin and connective tissue diseases, ovarian cancers, BRCA1 Protein, COMMON VARIANTS, Single Nucleotide, OVARIAN CANCERS, 3. Good health, Women's cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 17], Receptors, Estrogen, functional variants, Female, estrogen receptor, SNPs, EXPRESSION, medicine.medical_specialty, Heterozygote, SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI, European Continental Ancestry Group, Breast cancer, estrogen receptor, SNPs, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Breast Neoplasms, Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, White People, Article, Càncer de mama, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Internal medicine, expression, medicine, Genetic predisposition, Genetics, Journal Article, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, ddc:610, Risk factor, Polymorphism, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, FUNCTIONAL VARIANTS, disease, CONSORTIUM, Case-control study, Biology and Life Sciences, medicine.disease, confer susceptibility, Estrogen, susceptibility loci, 030104 developmental biology, Mutation, genome-wide association, brca2 mutation carriers, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: Most common breast cancer susceptibility variants have been identified through genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of predominantly estrogen receptor (ER)-positive disease1. We conducted a GWAS using 21,468 ER-negative cases and 100,594 controls combined with 18,908 BRCA1 mutation carriers (9,414 with breast cancer), all of European origin. We identified independent associations at P < 5 × 10−8 with ten variants at nine new loci. At P < 0.05, we replicated associations with 10 of 11 variants previously reported in ER-negative disease or BRCA1mutation carrier GWAS and observed consistent associations with ER-negative disease for 105 susceptibility variants identified by other studies. These 125 variants explain approximately 16% of the familial risk of this breast cancer subtype. There was high genetic correlation (0.72) between risk of ER-negative breast cancer and breast cancer risk for BRCA1 mutation carriers. These findings may lead to improved risk prediction and inform further fine-mapping and functional work to better understand the biological basis of ER-negative breast cancer.
Published: 2017
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30. Identification of 12 new susceptibility loci for different histotypes of epithelial ovarian cancer

Author: Phelan, Catherine M. Kuchenbaecker, Karoline B. Tyrer, Jonathan P. Kar, Siddhartha P. Lawrenson, Kate Winham, Stacey J. and Dennis, Joe Pirie, Ailith Riggan, Marjorie J. Chornokur, Ganna Earp, Madalene A. Lyra, Jr., Paulo C. Lee, Janet M. and Coetzee, Simon Beesley, Jonathan McGuffog, Lesley Soucy, Penny Dicks, Ed Lee, Andrew Barrowdale, Daniel and Lecarpentier, Julie Leslie, Goska Aalfs, Cora M. Aben, Katja K. H. Adams, Marcia Adlard, Julian Andrulis, Irene L. and Anton-Culver, Hoda Antonenkova, Natalia Aravantinos, Gerasimos and Arnold, Norbert Arun, Banu K. Arver, Brita Azzollini, Jacopo Balmana, Judith Banerjee, Susana N. Barjhoux, Laure and Barkardottir, Rosa B. Bean, Yukie Beckmann, Matthias W. and Beeghly-Fadiel, Alicia Benitez, Javier Bermisheva, Marina and Bernardini, Marcus Q. Birrer, Michael J. Bjorge, Line Black, Amanda Blankstein, Kenneth Blok, Marinus J. Bodelon, Clara and Bogdanova, Natalia Bojesen, Anders Bonanni, Bernardo and Borg, Ake Bradbury, Angela R. Brenton, James D. Brewer, Carole Brinton, Louise Broberg, Per Brooks-Wilson, Angela and Bruinsma, Fiona Brunet, Joan Buecher, Bruno Butzow, Ralf and Buys, Saundra S. Caldes, Trinidad Caligo, Maria A. and Campbell, Ian Cannioto, Rikki Carney, Michael E. Cescon, Terence Chan, Salina B. Chang-Claude, Jenny Chanock, Stephen and Chen, Xiao Qing Chiew, Yoke-Eng Chiquette, Jocelyne and Chung, Wendy K. Claes, Kathleen B. M. Conner, Thomas Cook, Linda S. Cook, Jackie Cramer, Daniel W. Cunningham, Julie M. and D'Aloisio, Aimee A. Daly, Mary B. Damiola, Francesca and Damirovna, Sakaeva Dina Dansonka-Mieszkowska, Agnieszka Dao, Fanny Davidson, Rosemarie DeFazio, Anna Delnatte, Capucine and Doheny, Kimberly F. Diez, Orland Ding, Yuan Chun and Doherty, Jennifer Anne Domchek, Susan M. Dorfling, Cecilia M. and Dork, Thilo Dossus, Laure Duran, Mercedes Durst, Matthias Dworniczak, Bernd Eccles, Diana Edwards, Todd and Eeles, Ros Eilber, Ursula Ejlertsen, Bent Ekici, Arif B. and Ellis, Steve Elvira, Mingajeva Eng, Kevin H. Engel, Christoph Evans, D. Gareth Fasching, Peter A. Ferguson, Sarah Ferrer, Sandra Fert Flanagan, James M. Fogarty, Zachary C. Fortner, Renee T. Fostira, Florentia Foulkes, William D. Fountzilas, George Fridley, Brooke L. Friebel, Tara M. Friedman, Eitan Frost, Debra Ganz, Patricia A. and Garber, Judy Garcia, Maria J. Garcia-Barberan, Vanesa and Gehrig, Andrea Gentry-Maharaj, Aleksandra Gerdes, Anne-Marie and Giles, Graham G. Glasspool, Rosalind Glendon, Gord Godwin, Andrew K. Goldgar, David E. Goranova, Teodora Gore, Martin and Greene, Mark H. Gronwald, Jacek Gruber, Stephen Hahnen, Eric Haiman, Christopher A. Hakansson, Niclas Hamann, Ute and Hansen, Thomas V. O. Harrington, Patricia A. Harris, Holly R. Hauke, Jan Hein, Alexander Henderson, Alex and Hildebrandt, Michelle A. T. Hillemanns, Peter Hodgson, Shirley and Hogdall, Claus K. Hogdall, Estrid Hogervorst, Frans B. L. and Holland, Helene Hooning, Maartje J. Hosking, Karen and Huang, Ruea-Yea Hulick, Peter J. Hung, Jillian Hunter, David J. Huntsman, David G. Huzarski, Tomasz Imyanitov, Evgeny N. and Isaacs, Claudine Iversen, Edwin S. Izatt, Louise and Izquierdo, Angel Jakubowska, Anna James, Paul Janavicius, Ramunas Jernetz, Mats Jensen, Allan Jensen, Uffe Birk and John, Esther M. Johnatty, Sharon Jones, Michael E. Kannisto, Paivi Karlan, Beth Y. Karnezis, Anthony Kast, Karin and Kennedy, Catherine J. Khusnutdinova, Elza Kiemeney, Lambertus A. and Kiiski, Johanna I. Kim, Sung-Won Kjaer, Susanne K. and Kobel, Martin Kopperud, Reidun K. Kruse, Torben A. and Kupryjanczyk, Jolanta Kwong, Ava Laitman, Yael Lambrechts, Diether Larranaga, Nerea Larson, Melissa C. Lazaro, Conxi and Le, Nhu D. Le Marchand, Loic Lee, Jong Won Lele, Shashikant B. Leminen, Arto Leroux, Dominique Lester, Jenny and Lesueur, Fabienne Levine, Douglas A. Liang, Dong and Liebrich, Clemens Lilyquist, Jenna Lipworth, Loren and Lissowska, Jolanta Lu, Karen H. Lubinski, Jan Luccarini, Craig Lundvall, Lene Mai, Phuong L. Mendoza-Fandino, Gustavo and Manoukian, Siranoush Massuger, Leon F. A. G. May, Taymaa and Mazoyer, Sylvie McAlpine, Jessica N. McGuire, Valerie and McLaughlin, John R. McNeish, Iain Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne and Meindl, Alfons Menon, Usha Mensenkamp, Arjen R. Merritt, Melissa A. Milne, Roger L. Mitchell, Gillian Modugno, Francesmary Moes-Sosnowska, Joanna Moffitt, Melissa and Montagna, Marco Moysich, Kirsten B. Mulligan, Anna Marie and Musinsky, Jacob Nathanson, Katherine L. Nedergaard, Lotte and Ness, Roberta B. Neuhausen, Susan L. Nevanlinna, Heli and Niederacher, Dieter Nussbaum, Robert L. Odunsi, Kunle Olah, Edith Olopade, Olufunmilayo I. Olsson, Hakan Olswold, Curtis and O'Malley, David M. Ong, Kai-ren Onland-Moret, N. Charlotte and Orr, Nicholas Orsulic, Sandra Osorio, Ana Palli, Domenico Papi, Laura Park-Simon, Tjoung-Won Paul, James and Pearce, Celeste L. Pedersen, Inge Sokilde Peeters, Petra H. M. and Peissel, Bernard Peixoto, Ana Pejovic, Tanja Pelttari, Liisa M. Permuth, Jennifer B. Peterlongo, Paolo Pezzani, Lidia Pfeiler, Georg Phillips, Kelly-Anne Piedmonte, Marion and Pike, Malcolm C. Piskorz, Anna M. Poblete, Samantha R. and Pocza, Timea Poole, Elizabeth M. Poppe, Bruce Porteous, Mary E. Prieur, Fabienne Prokofyeva, Darya Pugh, Elizabeth and Pujana, Miquel Angel Pujol, Pascal Radice, Paolo Rantala, Johanna Rappaport-Fuerhauser, Christine Rennert, Gad Rhiem, Kerstin Rice, Patricia Richardson, Andrea Robson, Mark and Rodriguez, Gustavo C. Rodriguez-Antona, Cristina Romm, Jane and Rookus, Matti A. Rossing, Mary Anne Rothstein, Joseph H. and Rudolph, Anja Runnebaum, Ingo B. Salvesen, Helga B. Sandler, Dale P. Schoemaker, Minouk J. Senter, Leigha Setiawan, V. Wendy Severi, Gianluca Sharma, Priyanka Shelford, Tameka and Siddiqui, Nadeem Side, Lucy E. Sieh, Weiva Singer, Christian F. Sobol, Hagay Song, Honglin Southey, Melissa C. and Spurdle, Amanda B. Stadler, Zsofia Steinemann, Doris and Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique Sucheston-Campbell, Lara E. and Sukiennicki, Grzegorz Sutphen, Rebecca Sutter, Christian and Swerdlow, Anthony J. Szabo, Csilla I. Szafron, Lukasz Tan, Yen Y. Taylor, Jack A. Tea, Muy-Kheng Teixeira, Manuel R. and Teo, Soo-Hwang Terry, Kathryn L. Thompson, Pamela J. and Thomsen, Liv Cecilie Vestrheim Thull, Darcy L. Tihomirova, Laima and Tinker, Anna V. Tischkowitz, Marc Tognazzo, Silvia and Toland, Amanda Ewart Tone, Alicia Trabert, Britton Travis, Ruth C. Trichopoulou, Antonia Tung, Nadine Tworoger, Shelley S. Van Altena, Anne M. Van den Berg, David van der Hout, Annemarie H. van der Luijt, Rob B. Van Heetvelde, Mattias and Van Nieuwenhuysen, Els Van Rensburg, Elizabeth J. and Vanderstichele, Adriaan Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda Vega, Ana and Edwards, Digna Velez Vergote, Ignace Vierkant, Robert A. and Vijai, Joseph Vratimos, Athanassios Walker, Lisa Walsh, Christine Wand, Dorothea Wang-Gohrke, Shan Wappenschmidt, Barbara Webb, Penelope M. Weinberg, Clarice R. Weitzel, Jeffrey N. Wentzensen, Nicolas Whittemore, Alice S. Wijnen, Juul T. Wilkens, Lynne R. Wolk, Alicja Woo, Michelle Wu, Xifeng Wu, Anna H. Yang, Hannah Yannoukakos, Drakoulis and Ziogas, Argyrios Zorn, Kristin K. Narod, Steven A. Easton, Douglas F. Amos, Christopher I. Schildkraut, Joellen M. and Ramus, Susan J. Ottini, Laura Goodman, Marc T. Park-, Sue K. and Kelemen, Linda E. Risch, Harvey A. Thomassen, Mads and Offit, Kenneth Simard, Jacques Schmutzler, Rita Katharina and Hazelett, Dennis Monteiro, Alvaro N. Couch, Fergus J. and Berchuck, Andrew Chenevix-Trench, Georgia Goode, Ellen L. and Sellers, Thomas A. Gayther, Simon A. Antoniou, Antonis C. and Pharoah, Paul D. P. AOCS Study Grp EMEMBRACE Study GEMO Study Collaborators HEBON Study KConFab Investigators OPAL Study Grp
Subjects: endocrine system diseases, female genital diseases and pregnancy complications
Abstract: To identify common alleles associated with different histotypes of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), we pooled data from multiple genome-wide genotyping projects totaling 25,509 EOC cases and 40,941 controls. We identified nine new susceptibility loci for different EOC histotypes: six for serous EOC histotypes (3q28, 4q32.3, 8q21.11, 10q24.33, 18q11.2 and 22q12.1), two for mucinous EOC (3q22.3 and 9q31.1) and one for endometrioid EOC (5q12.3). We then performed meta-analysis on the results for high-grade serous ovarian cancer with the results from analysis of 31,448 BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers, including 3,887 mutation carriers with EOC. This identified three additional susceptibility loci at 2q13, 8q24.1 and 12q24.31. Integrated analyses of genes and regulatory biofeatures at each locus predicted candidate susceptibility genes, including OBFC1, a new candidate susceptibility gene for low-grade and borderline serous EOC.
Published: 2017

31. Knowledge and opinions regarding BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic testing among primary care physicians.

Author: Dekanek, Erin W., Thull, Darcy L., Massart, Mylynda, Grubs, Robin E., Rajkovic, Aleksander, and Mai, Phuong L.
Abstract: BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) testing is standard for individuals with personal and/or family history suggestive of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome. The indications for testing have been expanding. To accommodate the need, incorporation of cancer genetic services into the practice of non‐genetic healthcare providers should be considered. We carried out a survey to evaluate the knowledge and opinions regarding BRCA1/2 testing among primary care providers. The survey was sent to 245 Obstetrics/Gynecology and 97 Family Medicine physicians in the UPMC network. Eighty‐six completed the survey between July 2015 and September 2015. The average correct responses to knowledge questions was 73%. A few respondents reported being completely confident, and ~50% reported being somewhat confident, in providing BRCA1/2‐related information. Respondents selected genetic specialists and oncologists as the most qualified to provide cancer genetic services. Several perceived barriers and motivating factors to the implementation of BRCA1/2 testing in primary care were identified. The findings from this study suggested that primary care providers were not uniformly ready to provide BRCA1/2 genetic testing. Availability of professional society guidelines and evidence of testing's usefulness might motivate the incorporation of BRCA1/2 genetic testing into primary care practices. These findings would help guide future educational efforts to promote provision of cancer genetic services by non‐genetic professionals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2020
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32. Identification of ten variants associated with risk of estrogen-receptor-negative breast cancer.

Author: Milne, Roger L, Kuchenbaecker, Karoline B, Michailidou, Kyriaki, Beesley, Jonathan, Kar, Siddhartha, Lindström, Sara, Hui, Shirley, Lemaçon, Audrey, Soucy, Penny, Dennis, Joe, Jiang, Xia, Rostamianfar, Asha, Finucane, Hilary, Bolla, Manjeet K, McGuffog, Lesley, Wang, Qin, Aalfs, Cora M, Adams, Marcia, Adlard, Julian, Agata, Simona, Ahmed, Shahana, Ahsan, Habibul, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Al-Ejeh, Fares, Allen, Jamie, Ambrosone, Christine B, Amos, Christopher I, Andrulis, Irene L, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Antonenkova, Natalia N, Arndt, Volker, Arnold, Norbert, Aronson, Kristan J, Auber, Bernd, Auer, Paul L, Ausems, Margreet G E M, Azzollini, Jacopo, Bacot, François, Balmaña, Judith, Barile, Monica, Barjhoux, Laure, Barkardottir, Rosa B, Barrdahl, Myrto, Barnes, Daniel, Barrowdale, Daniel, Baynes, Caroline, Beckmann, Matthias W, Benitez, Javier, Bermisheva, Marina, Bernstein, Leslie, Bignon, Yves-Jean, Blazer, Kathleen R, Blok, Marinus J, Blomqvist, Carl, Blot, William, Bobolis, Kristie, Boeckx, Bram, Bogdanova, Natalia V, Bojesen, Anders, Bojesen, Stig E, Bonanni, Bernardo, Børresen-Dale, Anne-Lise, Bozsik, Aniko, Bradbury, Angela R, Brand, Judith S, Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Bressac-de Paillerets, Brigitte, Brewer, Carole, Brinton, Louise, Broberg, Per, Brooks-Wilson, Angela, Brunet, Joan, Brüning, Thomas, Burwinkel, Barbara, Buys, Saundra S, Byun, Jinyoung, Cai, Qiuyin, Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A, Campbell, Ian, Canzian, Federico, Caron, Olivier, Carracedo, Angel, Carter, Brian D, Castelao, J Esteban, Castera, Laurent, Caux-Moncoutier, Virginie, Chan, Salina B, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J, Chen, Xiaoqing, Cheng, Ting-Yuan David, Chiquette, Jocelyne, Christiansen, Hans, Claes, Kathleen B M, Clarke, Christine L, Conner, Thomas, Conroy, Don M, Cook, Jackie, Cordina-Duverger, Emilie, Cornelissen, Sten, Coupier, Isabelle, Cox, Angela, Cox, David G, Cross, Simon S, Cuk, Katarina, Cunningham, Julie M, Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B, 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Taylor, Jack A, Tejada, Maria-Isabel, Tengström, Maria, Teo, Soo H, Terry, Mary B, Tessier, Daniel C, Teulé, Alex, Thöne, Kathrin, Thull, Darcy L, Tibiletti, Maria Grazia, Tihomirova, Laima, Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E, Tollenaar, Rob A E M, Tomlinson, Ian, Tong, Ling, Torres, Diana, Tranchant, Martine, Truong, Thérèse, Tucker, Kathy, Tung, Nadine, Tyrer, Jonathan, Ulmer, Hans-Ulrich, Vachon, Celine, van Asperen, Christi J, Van Den Berg, David, van den Ouweland, Ans M W, van Rensburg, Elizabeth J, Varesco, Liliana, Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda, Vega, Ana, Viel, Alessandra, Vijai, Joseph, Vincent, Daniel, Vollenweider, Jason, Walker, Lisa, Wang, Zhaoming, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weinberg, Clarice R, Weitzel, Jeffrey N, Wendt, Camilla, Wesseling, Jelle, Whittemore, Alice S, Wijnen, Juul T, Willett, Walter, Winqvist, Robert, Wolk, Alicja, Wu, Anna H, Xia, Lucy, Yang, Xiaohong R, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zaffaroni, Daniela, Zheng, Wei, Zhu, Bin, Ziogas, Argyrios, Ziv, Elad, Zorn, Kristin K, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Mannermaa, Arto, Olsson, Håkan, Teixeira, Manuel R, Stone, Jennifer, Offit, Kenneth, Ottini, Laura, Park, Sue K, Thomassen, Mads, Hall, Per, Meindl, Alfons, Schmutzler, Rita K, Droit, Arnaud, Bader, Gary D, Pharoah, Paul D P, Couch, Fergus J, Easton, Douglas F, Kraft, Peter, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, García-Closas, Montserrat, Schmidt, Marjanka K, Antoniou, Antonis C, Simard, Jacques, Milne, Roger L, Kuchenbaecker, Karoline B, Michailidou, Kyriaki, Beesley, Jonathan, Kar, Siddhartha, Lindström, Sara, Hui, Shirley, Lemaçon, Audrey, Soucy, Penny, Dennis, Joe, Jiang, Xia, Rostamianfar, Asha, Finucane, Hilary, Bolla, Manjeet K, McGuffog, Lesley, Wang, Qin, Aalfs, Cora M, Adams, Marcia, Adlard, Julian, Agata, Simona, Ahmed, Shahana, Ahsan, Habibul, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Al-Ejeh, Fares, Allen, Jamie, Ambrosone, Christine B, Amos, Christopher I, Andrulis, Irene L, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Antonenkova, Natalia N, Arndt, Volker, Arnold, Norbert, Aronson, Kristan J, Auber, Bernd, Auer, Paul L, Ausems, Margreet G E M, Azzollini, Jacopo, Bacot, François, Balmaña, Judith, Barile, Monica, Barjhoux, Laure, Barkardottir, Rosa B, Barrdahl, Myrto, Barnes, Daniel, Barrowdale, Daniel, Baynes, Caroline, Beckmann, Matthias W, Benitez, Javier, Bermisheva, Marina, Bernstein, Leslie, Bignon, Yves-Jean, Blazer, Kathleen R, Blok, Marinus J, Blomqvist, Carl, Blot, William, Bobolis, Kristie, Boeckx, Bram, Bogdanova, Natalia V, Bojesen, Anders, Bojesen, Stig E, Bonanni, Bernardo, Børresen-Dale, Anne-Lise, Bozsik, Aniko, Bradbury, Angela R, Brand, Judith S, Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Bressac-de Paillerets, Brigitte, Brewer, Carole, Brinton, Louise, Broberg, Per, Brooks-Wilson, Angela, Brunet, Joan, Brüning, Thomas, Burwinkel, Barbara, Buys, Saundra S, Byun, Jinyoung, Cai, Qiuyin, Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A, Campbell, Ian, Canzian, Federico, Caron, Olivier, Carracedo, Angel, Carter, Brian D, Castelao, J Esteban, Castera, Laurent, Caux-Moncoutier, Virginie, Chan, Salina B, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J, Chen, Xiaoqing, Cheng, Ting-Yuan David, Chiquette, Jocelyne, Christiansen, Hans, Claes, Kathleen B M, Clarke, Christine L, Conner, Thomas, Conroy, Don M, Cook, Jackie, Cordina-Duverger, Emilie, Cornelissen, Sten, Coupier, Isabelle, Cox, Angela, Cox, David G, Cross, Simon S, Cuk, Katarina, Cunningham, Julie M, Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B, Damiola, Francesca, Darabi, Hatef, Davidson, Rosemarie, De Leeneer, Kim, Devilee, Peter, Dicks, Ed, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Ditsch, Nina, Doheny, Kimberly F, Domchek, Susan M, Dorfling, Cecilia M, Dörk, Thilo, Dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel, Dubois, Stéphane, Dugué, Pierre-Antoine, Dumont, Martine, Dunning, Alison M, Durcan, Lorraine, Dwek, Miriam, Dworniczak, Bernd, Eccles, Diana, Eeles, Ros, Ehrencrona, Hans, Eilber, Ursula, Ejlertsen, Bent, Ekici, Arif B, Eliassen, A Heather, Engel, Christoph, Eriksson, Mikael, Fachal, Laura, Faivre, Laurence, Fasching, 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Abstract: Most common breast cancer susceptibility variants have been identified through genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of predominantly estrogen receptor (ER)-positive disease. We conducted a GWAS using 21,468 ER-negative cases and 100,594 controls combined with 18,908 BRCA1 mutation carriers (9,414 with breast cancer), all of European origin. We identified independent associations at P < 5 × 10-8 with ten variants at nine new loci. At P < 0.05, we replicated associations with 10 of 11 variants previously reported in ER-negative disease or BRCA1 mutation carrier GWAS and observed consistent associations with ER-negative disease for 105 susceptibility variants identified by other studies. These 125 variants explain approximately 16% of the familial risk of this breast cancer subtype. There was high genetic correlation (0.72) between risk of ER-negative breast cancer and breast cancer risk for BRCA1 mutation carriers. These findings may lead to improved risk prediction and inform further fine-mapping and functional work to better understand the biological basis of ER-negative breast cancer.
Published: 2017
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33. Identification of 12 new susceptibility loci for different histotypes of epithelial ovarian cancer

Author: Phelan, Catherine M., Kuchenbaecker, Karoline B., Tyrer, Jonathan P., Kar, Siddhartha P., Lawrenson, Kate, Winham, Stacey J., Dennis, Joe, Pirie, Ailith, Riggan, Marjorie J., Chornokur, Ganna, Earp, Madalene A., Lyra, Paulo C., Jr., Lee, Janet M., Coetzee, Simon, Beesley, Jonathan, McGuffog, Lesley, Soucy, Penny, Dicks, Ed, Lee, Andrew, Barrowdale, Daniel, Lecarpentier, Julie, Leslie, Goska, Aalfs, Cora M., Aben, Katja K. H., Adams, Marcia, Adlard, Julian, Andrulis, Irene L., Anton-Culver, Hoda, Antonenkova, Natalia, Aravantinos, Gerasimos, Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K., Arver, Brita, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmana, Judith, Banerjee, Susana N., Barjhoux, Laure, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Bean, Yukie, Beckmann, Matthias W., Beeghly-Fadiel, Alicia, Benitez, Javier, Bermisheva, Marina, Bernardini, Marcus Q., Birrer, Michael J., Bjorge, Line, Black, Amanda, Blankstein, Kenneth, Blok, Marinus J., Bodelon, Clara, Bogdanova, Natalia, Bojesen, Anders, Bonanni, Bernardo, Borg, Ake, Bradbury, Angela R., Brenton, James D., Brewer, Carole, Brinton, Louise, Broberg, Per, Brooks-Wilson, Angela, Bruinsma, Fiona, Brunet, Joan, Buecher, Bruno, Butzow, Ralf, Buys, Saundra S., Caldes, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian, Cannioto, Rikki, Carney, Michael E., Cescon, Terence, Chan, Salina B., Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen, Chen, Xiao Qing, Chiew, Yoke-Eng, Chiquette, Jocelyne, Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. 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P., Phelan, Catherine M., Kuchenbaecker, Karoline B., Tyrer, Jonathan P., Kar, Siddhartha P., Lawrenson, Kate, Winham, Stacey J., Dennis, Joe, Pirie, Ailith, Riggan, Marjorie J., Chornokur, Ganna, Earp, Madalene A., Lyra, Paulo C., Jr., Lee, Janet M., Coetzee, Simon, Beesley, Jonathan, McGuffog, Lesley, Soucy, Penny, Dicks, Ed, Lee, Andrew, Barrowdale, Daniel, Lecarpentier, Julie, Leslie, Goska, Aalfs, Cora M., Aben, Katja K. H., Adams, Marcia, Adlard, Julian, Andrulis, Irene L., Anton-Culver, Hoda, Antonenkova, Natalia, Aravantinos, Gerasimos, Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K., Arver, Brita, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmana, Judith, Banerjee, Susana N., Barjhoux, Laure, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Bean, Yukie, Beckmann, Matthias W., Beeghly-Fadiel, Alicia, Benitez, Javier, Bermisheva, Marina, Bernardini, Marcus Q., Birrer, Michael J., Bjorge, Line, Black, Amanda, Blankstein, Kenneth, Blok, Marinus J., Bodelon, Clara, Bogdanova, Natalia, Bojesen, Anders, Bonanni, Bernardo, Borg, Ake, Bradbury, Angela R., Brenton, James D., Brewer, Carole, Brinton, Louise, Broberg, Per, Brooks-Wilson, Angela, Bruinsma, Fiona, Brunet, Joan, Buecher, Bruno, Butzow, Ralf, Buys, Saundra S., Caldes, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian, Cannioto, Rikki, Carney, Michael E., Cescon, Terence, Chan, Salina B., Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen, Chen, Xiao Qing, Chiew, Yoke-Eng, Chiquette, Jocelyne, Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Conner, Thomas, Cook, Linda S., Cook, Jackie, Cramer, Daniel W., Cunningham, Julie M., D'Aloisio, Aimee A., Daly, Mary B., Damiola, Francesca, Damirovna, Sakaeva Dina, Dansonka-Mieszkowska, Agnieszka, Dao, Fanny, Davidson, Rosemarie, DeFazio, Anna, Delnatte, Capucine, Doheny, Kimberly F., Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Doherty, Jennifer Anne, Domchek, Susan M., Dorfling, Cecilia M., Dork, Thilo, Dossus, Laure, Duran, Mercedes, Durst, Matthias, Dworniczak, Bernd, Eccles, Diana, Edwards, Todd, Eeles, Ros, Eilber, Ursula, Ejlertsen, Bent, Ekici, Arif B., Ellis, Steve, Elvira, Mingajeva, Eng, Kevin H., Engel, Christoph, Evans, D. 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L., Holland, Helene, Hooning, Maartje J., Hosking, Karen, Huang, Ruea-Yea, Hulick, Peter J., Hung, Jillian, Hunter, David J., Huntsman, David G., Huzarski, Tomasz, Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Iversen, Edwin S., Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jernetz, Mats, Jensen, Allan, Jensen, Uffe Birk, John, Esther M., Johnatty, Sharon, Jones, Michael E., Kannisto, Paivi, Karlan, Beth Y., Karnezis, Anthony, Kast, Karin, Kennedy, Catherine J., Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kiemeney, Lambertus A., Kiiski, Johanna I., Kim, Sung-Won, Kjaer, Susanne K., Kobel, Martin, Kopperud, Reidun K., Kruse, Torben A., Kupryjanczyk, Jolanta, Kwong, Ava, Laitman, Yael, Lambrechts, Diether, Larranaga, Nerea, Larson, Melissa C., Lazaro, Conxi, Le, Nhu D., Le Marchand, Loic, Lee, Jong Won, Lele, Shashikant B., Leminen, Arto, Leroux, Dominique, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Levine, Douglas A., Liang, Dong, Liebrich, Clemens, Lilyquist, Jenna, Lipworth, Loren, Lissowska, Jolanta, Lu, Karen H., Lubinski, Jan, Luccarini, Craig, Lundvall, Lene, Mai, Phuong L., Mendoza-Fandino, Gustavo, Manoukian, Siranoush, Massuger, Leon F. A. G., May, Taymaa, Mazoyer, Sylvie, McAlpine, Jessica N., McGuire, Valerie, McLaughlin, John R., McNeish, Iain, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne, Meindl, Alfons, Menon, Usha, Mensenkamp, Arjen R., Merritt, Melissa A., Milne, Roger L., Mitchell, Gillian, Modugno, Francesmary, Moes-Sosnowska, Joanna, Moffitt, Melissa, Montagna, Marco, Moysich, Kirsten B., Mulligan, Anna Marie, Musinsky, Jacob, Nathanson, Katherine L., Nedergaard, Lotte, Ness, Roberta B., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Niederacher, Dieter, Nussbaum, Robert L., Odunsi, Kunle, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Olsson, Hakan, Olswold, Curtis, O'Malley, David M., Ong, Kai-ren, Onland-Moret, N. Charlotte, Orr, Nicholas, Orsulic, Sandra, Osorio, Ana, Palli, Domenico, Papi, Laura, Park-Simon, Tjoung-Won, Paul, James, Pearce, Celeste L., Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peeters, Petra H. M., Peissel, Bernard, Peixoto, Ana, Pejovic, Tanja, Pelttari, Liisa M., Permuth, Jennifer B., Peterlongo, Paolo, Pezzani, Lidia, Pfeiler, Georg, Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Piedmonte, Marion, Pike, Malcolm C., Piskorz, Anna M., Poblete, Samantha R., Pocza, Timea, Poole, Elizabeth M., Poppe, Bruce, Porteous, Mary E., Prieur, Fabienne, Prokofyeva, Darya, Pugh, Elizabeth, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Pujol, Pascal, Radice, Paolo, Rantala, Johanna, Rappaport-Fuerhauser, Christine, Rennert, Gad, Rhiem, Kerstin, Rice, Patricia, Richardson, Andrea, Robson, Mark, Rodriguez, Gustavo C., Rodriguez-Antona, Cristina, Romm, Jane, Rookus, Matti A., Rossing, Mary Anne, Rothstein, Joseph H., Rudolph, Anja, Runnebaum, Ingo B., Salvesen, Helga B., Sandler, Dale P., Schoemaker, Minouk J., Senter, Leigha, Setiawan, V. Wendy, Severi, Gianluca, Sharma, Priyanka, Shelford, Tameka, Siddiqui, Nadeem, Side, Lucy E., Sieh, Weiva, Singer, Christian F., Sobol, Hagay, Song, Honglin, Southey, Melissa C., Spurdle, Amanda B., Stadler, Zsofia, Steinemann, Doris, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sucheston-Campbell, Lara E., Sukiennicki, Grzegorz, Sutphen, Rebecca, Sutter, Christian, Swerdlow, Anthony J., Szabo, Csilla I., Szafron, Lukasz, Tan, Yen Y., Taylor, Jack A., Tea, Muy-Kheng, Teixeira, Manuel R., Teo, Soo-Hwang, Terry, Kathryn L., Thompson, Pamela J., Thomsen, Liv Cecilie Vestrheim, Thull, Darcy L., Tihomirova, Laima, Tinker, Anna V., Tischkowitz, Marc, Tognazzo, Silvia, Toland, Amanda Ewart, Tone, Alicia, Trabert, Britton, Travis, Ruth C., Trichopoulou, Antonia, Tung, Nadine, Tworoger, Shelley S., Van Altena, Anne M., Van den Berg, David, van der Hout, Annemarie H., van der Luijt, Rob B., Van Heetvelde, Mattias, Van Nieuwenhuysen, Els, Van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Vanderstichele, Adriaan, Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda, Vega, Ana, Edwards, Digna Velez, Vergote, Ignace, Vierkant, Robert A., Vijai, Joseph, Vratimos, Athanassios, Walker, Lisa, Walsh, Christine, Wand, Dorothea, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Webb, Penelope M., Weinberg, Clarice R., Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Wentzensen, Nicolas, Whittemore, Alice S., Wijnen, Juul T., Wilkens, Lynne R., Wolk, Alicja, Woo, Michelle, Wu, Xifeng, Wu, Anna H., Yang, Hannah, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Ziogas, Argyrios, Zorn, Kristin K., Narod, Steven A., Easton, Douglas F., Amos, Christopher I., Schildkraut, Joellen M., Ramus, Susan J., Ottini, Laura, Goodman, Marc T., Park-, Sue K., Kelemen, Linda E., Risch, Harvey A., Thomassen, Mads, Offit, Kenneth, Simard, Jacques, Schmutzler, Rita Katharina, Hazelett, Dennis, Monteiro, Alvaro N., Couch, Fergus J., Berchuck, Andrew, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Goode, Ellen L., Sellers, Thomas A., Gayther, Simon A., Antoniou, Antonis C., and Pharoah, Paul D. P.
Abstract: To identify common alleles associated with different histotypes of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), we pooled data from multiple genome-wide genotyping projects totaling 25,509 EOC cases and 40,941 controls. We identified nine new susceptibility loci for different EOC histotypes: six for serous EOC histotypes (3q28, 4q32.3, 8q21.11, 10q24.33, 18q11.2 and 22q12.1), two for mucinous EOC (3q22.3 and 9q31.1) and one for endometrioid EOC (5q12.3). We then performed meta-analysis on the results for high-grade serous ovarian cancer with the results from analysis of 31,448 BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers, including 3,887 mutation carriers with EOC. This identified three additional susceptibility loci at 2q13, 8q24.1 and 12q24.31. Integrated analyses of genes and regulatory biofeatures at each locus predicted candidate susceptibility genes, including OBFC1, a new candidate susceptibility gene for low-grade and borderline serous EOC.
Published: 2017

34. Polygenic risk scores and breast and epithelial ovarian cancer risks for carriers of BRCA1and BRCA2pathogenic variants

Author: Barnes, Daniel R., Rookus, Matti A., McGuffog, Lesley, Leslie, Goska, Mooij, Thea M., Dennis, Joe, Mavaddat, Nasim, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrieu, Nadine, Andrulis, Irene L., Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K., Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barrowdale, Daniel, Benitez, Javier, Berthet, Pascaline, Białkowska, Katarzyna, Blanco, Amie M., Blok, Marinus J., Bonanni, Bernardo, Boonen, Susanne E., Borg, Åke, Bozsik, Aniko, Bradbury, Angela R., Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brunet, Joan, Buys, Saundra S., Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian, Christensen, Lise Lotte, Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B.M., Colas, Chrystelle, Berthet, Pascaline, Colas, Chrystelle, Collonge-Rame, Marie-Agnès, Delnatte, Capucine, Faivre, Laurence, Giraud, Sophie, Lasset, Christine, Mari, Véronique, Mebirouk, Noura, Mouret-Fourme, Emmanuelle, Schuster, Hélène, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Antoniou, Antonis, Barrowdale, Daniel, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Cook, Jackie, Davidson, Rosemarie, Easton, Douglas, Eeles, Ros, Evans, D. Gareth, Frost, Debra, Hanson, Helen, Izatt, Louise, Ong, Kai-ren, Side, Lucy, O’Shaughnessy-Kirwan, Aoife, Tischkowitz, Marc, Walker, Lisa, Collonge-Rame, Marie-Agnès, Cook, Jackie, Daly, Mary B., Davidson, Rosemarie, de la Hoya, Miguel, de Putter, Robin, Delnatte, Capucine, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M., Dorfling, Cecilia M., Dumont, Martine, Eeles, Ros, Ejlertsen, Bent, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D. Gareth, Faivre, Laurence, Foretova, Lenka, Fostira, Florentia, Friedlander, Michael, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Ganz, Patricia A., Garber, Judy, Gehrig, Andrea, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Gesta, Paul, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldgar, David E., González-Neira, Anna, Greene, Mark H., Gschwantler-Kaulich, Daphne, Hahnen, Eric, Hamann, Ute, Hanson, Helen, Hentschel, Julia, Hogervorst, Frans B.L., Hooning, Maartje J., Horvath, Judit, Hu, Chunling, Hulick, Peter J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Spurdle, Amanda, Blok, Marinus, Devilee, Peter, Hogervorst, Frans, Hooning, Maartje, Koudijs, Marco, Mensenkamp, Arjen, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne, Rookus, Matti, Engelen, Klaartje van, Andrieu, Nadine, Noguès, Catherine, Isaacs, Claudine, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A., Janavicius, Ramunas, John, Esther M., Joseph, Vijai, Karlan, Beth Y., Kast, Karin, Koudijs, Marco, Kruse, Torben A., Kwong, Ava, Laitman, Yael, Lasset, Christine, Lazaro, Conxi, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Liljegren, Annelie, Loud, Jennifer T., Lubiński, Jan, Mai, Phuong L., Manoukian, Siranoush, Mari, Véronique, Mebirouk, Noura, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E.J., Meindl, Alfons, Mensenkamp, Arjen R., Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Mouret-Fourme, Emmanuelle, Mukherjee, Semanti, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Niederacher, Dieter, Nielsen, Finn Cilius, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Noguès, Catherine, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Ong, Kai-ren, O’Shaughnessy-Kirwan, Aoife, Osorio, Ana, Ott, Claus-Eric, Papi, Laura, Park, Sue K., Parsons, Michael T., Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Peixoto, Ana, Peterlongo, Paolo, Pfeiler, Georg, Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Radice, Paolo, Ramser, Juliane, Ramus, Susan J., Rantala, Johanna, Rennert, Gad, Risch, Harvey A., Robson, Mark, Rønlund, Karina, Salani, Ritu, Schuster, Hélène, Senter, Leigha, Shah, Payal D., Sharma, Priyanka, Side, Lucy E., Singer, Christian F., Slavin, Thomas P., Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C., Spurdle, Amanda B., Steinemann, Doris, Steinsnyder, Zoe, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R., Teo, Soo Hwang, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Tognazzo, Silvia, Toland, Amanda E., Trainer, Alison H., Tung, Nadine, van Engelen, Klaartje, van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Vega, Ana, Vierstraete, Jeroen, Wagner, Gabriel, Walker, Lisa, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Yadav, Siddhartha, Yang, Xin, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zimbalatti, Dario, Offit, Kenneth, Thomassen, Mads, Couch, Fergus J., Schmutzler, Rita K., Simard, Jacques, Easton, Douglas F., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, and Antoniou, Antonis C.
Abstract: We assessed the associations between population-based polygenic risk scores (PRS) for breast (BC) or epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) with cancer risks for BRCA1and BRCA2pathogenic variant carriers.
Published: 2020
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35. Male breast cancer in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers:pathology data from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2

Author: Silvestri, Valentina, Barrowdale, Daniel, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Neuhausen, Susan L, Fox, Stephen, Karlan, Beth Y, Mitchell, Gillian, James, Paul, Thull, Darcy L, Zorn, Kristin K, Carter, Natalie J, Nathanson, Katherine L, Domchek, Susan M, Rebbeck, Timothy R, Ramus, Susan J, Nussbaum, Robert L, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Rantala, Johanna, Yoon, Sook-Yee, Caligo, Maria A, Spugnesi, Laura, Bojesen, Anders, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Thomassen, Mads, Jensen, Uffe Birk, Toland, Amanda Ewart, Senter, Leigha, Andrulis, Irene L, Glendon, Gord, Hulick, Peter J, Imyanitov, Evgeny N, Greene, Mark H, Mai, Phuong L, Singer, Christian F, Rappaport-Fuerhauser, Christine, Kramer, Gero, Vijai, Joseph, Offit, Kenneth, Robson, Mark, Lincoln, Anne, Jacobs, Lauren, Machackova, Eva, Foretova, Lenka, Navratilova, Marie, Vasickova, Petra, Couch, Fergus J, Hallberg, Emily, Ruddy, Kathryn J, Sharma, Priyanka, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Silvestri, Valentina, Barrowdale, Daniel, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Neuhausen, Susan L, Fox, Stephen, Karlan, Beth Y, Mitchell, Gillian, James, Paul, Thull, Darcy L, Zorn, Kristin K, Carter, Natalie J, Nathanson, Katherine L, Domchek, Susan M, Rebbeck, Timothy R, Ramus, Susan J, Nussbaum, Robert L, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Rantala, Johanna, Yoon, Sook-Yee, Caligo, Maria A, Spugnesi, Laura, Bojesen, Anders, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Thomassen, Mads, Jensen, Uffe Birk, Toland, Amanda Ewart, Senter, Leigha, Andrulis, Irene L, Glendon, Gord, Hulick, Peter J, Imyanitov, Evgeny N, Greene, Mark H, Mai, Phuong L, Singer, Christian F, Rappaport-Fuerhauser, Christine, Kramer, Gero, Vijai, Joseph, Offit, Kenneth, Robson, Mark, Lincoln, Anne, Jacobs, Lauren, Machackova, Eva, Foretova, Lenka, Navratilova, Marie, Vasickova, Petra, Couch, Fergus J, Hallberg, Emily, Ruddy, Kathryn J, Sharma, Priyanka, and Gerdes, Anne-Marie
Abstract: BACKGROUND: BRCA1 and, more commonly, BRCA2 mutations are associated with increased risk of male breast cancer (MBC). However, only a paucity of data exists on the pathology of breast cancers (BCs) in men with BRCA1/2 mutations. Using the largest available dataset, we determined whether MBCs arising in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers display specific pathologic features and whether these features differ from those of BRCA1/2 female BCs (FBCs).METHODS: We characterised the pathologic features of 419 BRCA1/2 MBCs and, using logistic regression analysis, contrasted those with data from 9675 BRCA1/2 FBCs and with population-based data from 6351 MBCs in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database.RESULTS: Among BRCA2 MBCs, grade significantly decreased with increasing age at diagnosis (P = 0.005). Compared with BRCA2 FBCs, BRCA2 MBCs were of significantly higher stage (P for trend = 2 × 10(-5)) and higher grade (P for trend = 0.005) and were more likely to be oestrogen receptor-positive [odds ratio (OR) 10.59; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 5.15-21.80] and progesterone receptor-positive (OR 5.04; 95 % CI 3.17-8.04). With the exception of grade, similar patterns of associations emerged when we compared BRCA1 MBCs and FBCs. BRCA2 MBCs also presented with higher grade than MBCs from the SEER database (P for trend = 4 × 10(-12)).CONCLUSIONS: On the basis of the largest series analysed to date, our results show that BRCA1/2 MBCs display distinct pathologic characteristics compared with BRCA1/2 FBCs, and we identified a specific BRCA2-associated MBC phenotype characterised by a variable suggesting greater biological aggressiveness (i.e., high histologic grade). These findings could lead to the development of gender-specific risk prediction models and guide clinical strategies appropriate for MBC management.
Published: 2016

36. Partner and Localizer of BRCA-2 (PALB-2) Mutation Analysis Is Rapidly Being Adopted into Clinical Practice

Author: Erel, Serap, primary, Thull, Darcy L., additional, and Soran, Atilla, additional
Published: 2014
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37. Genotype-phenotype correlations of pheochromocytoma in two large von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) type 2A kindreds with different missense mutations

Author: Nielsen, Sarah M., primary, Rubinstein, Wendy S., additional, Thull, Darcy L., additional, Armstrong, Michaele J., additional, Feingold, Eleanor, additional, Stang, Michael T., additional, Gnarra, James R., additional, and Carty, Sally E., additional
Published: 2010
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38. Performance of the Revised Bethesda Guidelines for Identification of Colorectal Carcinomas With a High Level of Microsatellite Instability

Author: Gologan, Adrian, primary, Krasinskas, Alyssa, additional, Hunt, Jennifer, additional, Thull, Darcy L., additional, Farkas, Linda, additional, and Sepulveda, Antonia R., additional
Published: 2005
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39. Recognition and Management of Hereditary Breast Cancer Syndromes

Author: Thull, Darcy L., primary and Vogel, Victor G., additional
Published: 2004
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40. Regulated expression of vasopressin gene by cAMP and phorbol ester in primary rat fetal hypothalamic cultures

Author: Emanuel, Rodica L., primary, Girard, Deanna M., additional, Thull, Darcy L., additional, and Majzoub, Joseph A., additional
Published: 1992
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41. Transcriptome-wide association study of breast cancer risk by estrogen-receptor status

Author: Feng, Helian, Gusev, Alexander, Pasaniuc, Bogdan, Wu, Lang, Long, Jirong, Abu-Full, Zomoroda, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Antoniou, Antonis C, Arason, Adalgeir, Arndt, Volker, Aronson, Kristan J, Arun, Banu K, Asseryanis, Ella, Auer, Paul L, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B, Barnes, Daniel R, Barrowdale, Daniel, Beckmann, Matthias W, Behrens, Sabine, Benitez, Javier, Bermisheva, Marina, Białkowska, Katarzyna, Blanco, Ana, Blomqvist, Carl, Boeckx, Bram, Bogdanova, Natalia V, Bojesen, Stig E, Bolla, Manjeet K, Bonanni, Bernardo, Borg, Ake, Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Briceno, Ignacio, Broeks, Annegien, Brüning, Thomas, Burwinkel, Barbara, Cai, Qiuyin, Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A, Campbell, Ian, Canisius, Sander, Campa, Daniele, Carter, Brian D, Carter, Jonathan, Castelao, Jose E, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J, Christiansen, Hans, Chung, Wendy K, Claes, Kathleen BM, Clarke, Christine L, GEMO Study Collaborators, EMBRACE Collaborators, GC-HBOC Study Collaborators, Couch, Fergus J, Cox, Angela, Cross, Simon S, Cybulski, Cezary, Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B, De La Hoya, Miguel, De Leeneer, Kim, Dennis, Joe, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Domchek, Susan M, Dörk, Thilo, Dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel, Dunning, Alison M, Dwek, Miriam, Eccles, Diana M, Ejlertsen, Bent, Ellberg, Carolina, Engel, Christoph, Eriksson, Mikael, Fasching, Peter A, Fletcher, Olivia, Flyger, Henrik, Fostira, Florentia, Friedman, Eitan, Fritschi, Lin, Frost, Debra, Gabrielson, Marike, Ganz, Patricia A, Gapstur, Susan M, Garber, Judy, García-Closas, Montserrat, García-Sáenz, José A, Gaudet, Mia M, Giles, Graham G, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K, Goldberg, Mark S, Goldgar, David E, González-Neira, Anna, Greene, Mark H, Gronwald, Jacek, Guénel, Pascal, Haiman, Christopher A, Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, Hake, Christopher, He, Wei, Heyworth, Jane, Hogervorst, Frans BL, Hollestelle, Antoinette, Hooning, Maartje J, Hoover, Robert N, Hopper, John L, Huang, Guanmengqian, Hulick, Peter J, Humphreys, Keith, Imyanitov, Evgeny N, ABCTB Investigators, HEBON Investigators, BCFR Investigators, OCGN Investigators, Isaacs, Claudine, Jakimovska, Milena, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jankowitz, Rachel C, John, Esther M, Johnson, Nichola, Joseph, Vijai, Jung, Audrey, Karlan, Beth Y, Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kiiski, Johanna I, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Kristensen, Vessela N, Laitman, Yael, Lambrechts, Diether, Lazaro, Conxi, Leroux, Dominique, Leslie, Goska, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lindor, Noralane, Lindström, Sara, Lo, Wing-Yee, Loud, Jennifer T, Lubiński, Jan, Makalic, Enes, Mannermaa, Arto, Manoochehri, Mehdi, Manoukian, Siranoush, Margolin, Sara, Martens, John WM, Martinez, Maria E, Matricardi, Laura, Maurer, Tabea, Mavroudis, Dimitrios, McGuffog, Lesley, Meindl, Alfons, Menon, Usha, Michailidou, Kyriaki, Kapoor, Pooja M, Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Moreno, Fernando, Moserle, Lidia, Mulligan, Anna M, Muranen, Taru A, Nathanson, Katherine L, Neuhausen, Susan L, Nevanlinna, Heli, Nevelsteen, Ines, Nielsen, Finn C, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Olsson, Håkan, Osorio, Ana, Papp, Janos, Park-Simon, Tjoung-Won, Parsons, Michael T, Pedersen, Inge S, Peixoto, Ana, Peterlongo, Paolo, Peto, Julian, Pharoah, Paul DP, Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Plaseska-Karanfilska, Dijana, Poppe, Bruce, Pradhan, Nisha, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Presneau, Nadege, Punie, Kevin, Pylkäs, Katri, Radice, Paolo, Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad Usman, Rennert, Gad, Risch, Harvey A, Robson, Mark, Romero, Atocha, Saloustros, Emmanouil, Sandler, Dale P, Santos, Catarina, Sawyer, Elinor J, Schmidt, Marjanka K, Schmidt, Daniel F, Schmutzler, Rita K, Schoemaker, Minouk J, Scott, Rodney J, Sharma, Priyanka, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F, Skytte, Anne-Bine, Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C, Spinelli, John J, Spurdle, Amanda B, Stone, Jennifer, Swerdlow, Anthony J, Tapper, William J, Taylor, Jack A, Teixeira, Manuel R, Terry, Mary Beth, Teulé, Alex, Thomassen, Mads, Thöne, Kathrin, Thull, Darcy L, Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E, Tollenaar, Rob AEM, Torres, Diana, Truong, Thérèse, Tung, Nadine, Vachon, Celine M, Van Asperen, Christi J, Van Den Ouweland, Ans MW, Van Rensburg, Elizabeth J, Vega, Ana, Viel, Alessandra, Vieiro-Balo, Paula, Wang, Qin, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weinberg, Clarice R, Weitzel, Jeffrey N, Wendt, Camilla, Winqvist, Robert, Yang, Xiaohong R, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Ziogas, Argyrios, Milne, Roger L, Easton, Douglas F, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Zheng, Wei, Kraft, Peter, and Jiang, Xia
Subjects: causal gene, TWAS, Vesicular Transport Proteins, Breast Neoplasms, Estrogens, Genomics, Risk Assessment, 3. Good health, Receptors, Estrogen, breast cancer subtype, GWAS, Humans, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Transcriptome, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: Previous transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS) have identified breast cancer risk genes by integrating data from expression quantitative loci and genome-wide association studies (GWAS), but analyses of breast cancer subtype-specific associations have been limited. In this study, we conducted a TWAS using gene expression data from GTEx and summary statistics from the hitherto largest GWAS meta-analysis conducted for breast cancer overall, and by estrogen receptor subtypes (ER+ and ER-). We further compared associations with ER+ and ER- subtypes, using a case-only TWAS approach. We also conducted multigene conditional analyses in regions with multiple TWAS associations. Two genes, STXBP4 and HIST2H2BA, were specifically associated with ER+ but not with ER- breast cancer. We further identified 30 TWAS-significant genes associated with overall breast cancer risk, including four that were not identified in previous studies. Conditional analyses identified single independent breast-cancer gene in three of six regions harboring multiple TWAS-significant genes. Our study provides new information on breast cancer genetics and biology, particularly about genomic differences between ER+ and ER- breast cancer.

42. The predictive ability of the 313 variant–based polygenic risk score for contralateral breast cancer risk prediction in women of European ancestry with a heterozygous BRCA1 or BRCA2 pathogenic variant

Author: Lakeman, Inge M. M., Van Den Broek, Alexandra J., Vos, Juliën A. M., Barnes, Daniel R., Adlard, Julian, Andrulis, Irene L., Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K., Balmaña, Judith, Barrowdale, Daniel, Benitez, Javier, Borg, Ake, Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Collée, J. Margriet, Couch, Fergus J., Daly, Mary B., Dennis, Joe, Dhawan, Mallika, Domchek, Susan M., Eeles, Ros, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D. Gareth, Feliubadaló, Lidia, Foretova, Lenka, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Ganz, Patricia A., Garber, Judy, Gayther, Simon A., Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldgar, David E., Hahnen, Eric, Hake, Christopher R., Hamann, Ute, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Hooning, Maartje J., Hopper, John L., Hulick, Peter J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Izatt, Louise, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A., Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, Jiao, Yue, John, Esther M., Joseph, Vijai, Karlan, Beth Y., Kets, Carolien M., Konstantopoulou, Irene, Kwong, Ava, Legrand, Clémentine, Leslie, Goska, Lesueur, Fabienne, Loud, Jennifer T., Lubiński, Jan, Manoukian, Siranoush, McGuffog, Lesley, Miller, Austin, Gomes, Denise Molina, Montagna, Marco, Mouret-Fourme, Emmanuelle, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Yie, Joanne Ngeow Yuen, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Park, Sue K., Parsons, Michael T., Peterlongo, Paolo, Piedmonte, Marion, Radice, Paolo, Rantala, Johanna, Rennert, Gad, Risch, Harvey A., Schmutzler, Rita K., Sharma, Priyanka, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F., Stadler, Zsofia, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R., Teo, Soo Hwang, Teulé, Alex, Thomassen, Mads, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E., Tung, Nadine, Van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Vega, Ana, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Devilee, Peter, Van Asperen, Christi J., Bernstein, Jonine L., Offit, Kenneth, Easton, Douglas F., Rookus, Matti A., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C., Robson, Mark, Schmidt, Marjanka K., Barouk-Simonet, Emmanuelle, Belotti, Muriel, Berthet, Pascaline, Bignon, Yves-Jean, Bonadona, Valérie, Bressac-De Paillerets, Brigitte, Buecher, Bruno, Caputo, Sandrine, Caron, Olivier, Castera, Laurent, Caux-Moncoutier, Virginie, Colas, Chrystelle, Collonge-Rame, Marie-Agnès, Coupier, Isabelle, De Pauw, Antoine, Delnatte, Capucine, Elan, Camille, Faivre, Laurence, Ferrer, Sandra Fert, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, Gesta, Paul, Giraud, Sophie, Golmard, Lisa, Houdayer, Claude, Lasset, Christine, Laurent, Maïté, Leroux, Dominique, Longy, Michel, Mari, Véronique, Mazoyer, Sylvie, Mebirouk, Noura, Mortemousque, Isabelle, Prieur, Fabienne, Pujol, Pascal, Saule, Claire, Schuster, Helene, Sevenet, Nicolas, Sobol, Hagay, Sokolowska, Johanna, Venat-Bouvet, Laurence, Ahmed, Munaza, Barwell, Julian, Brady, Angela, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Cook, Jackie, Davidson, Rosemarie, Donaldson, Alan, Dunning, Alison M., Eason, Jacqueline, Eccles, Diana M., Gregory, Helen, Hanson, Helen, Harrington, Patricia A., Henderson, Alex, Hodgson, Shirley, Kennedy, M. John, Lalloo, Fiona, Miller, Clare, Morrison, Patrick J., Ong, Kai-Ren, O’Shaughnessy-Kirwan, Aoife, Perkins, Jo, Porteous, Mary E., Rogers, Mark T., Side, Lucy E., Snape, Katie, Walker, Lisa, Glendon, Gord, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Aalfs, Cora M., Adank, Muriel A., Ausems, Margreet G. E. M., Blok, Marinus J., Gómez Garcia, Encarna B., Heemskerk-Gerritsen, Bernadette A. M., Hollestelle, Antoinette, Jager, Agnes, Koppert, Linetta B., Koudijs, Marco, Kriege, Mieke, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E. J., Mensenkamp, Arjen R., Mooij, Thea M., Oosterwijk, Jan C., Van Den Ouweland, Ans M. W., Van Der Baan, Frederieke H., Van Der Hout, Annemieke H., Van Der Kolk, Lizet E., Van Der Luijt, Rob B., Van Deurzen, Carolien H. M., Van Doorn, Helena C., Van Engelen, Klaartje, Van Hest, Liselotte P., Van Os, Theo A. M., Verhoef, Senno, Vogel, Maartje J., Wijnen, Juul T., Beesley, Jonathan, Fox, Stephen, Holland, Helene, Phillips, Kelly-Anne, and Spurdle, Amanda B.
Subjects: article, skin and connective tissue diseases, 3. Good health
Abstract: Purpose: To evaluate the association between a previously published 313 variant–based breast cancer (BC) polygenic risk score (PRS313) and contralateral breast cancer (CBC) risk, in BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variant heterozygotes. Methods: We included women of European ancestry with a prevalent first primary invasive BC (BRCA1 = 6,591 with 1,402 prevalent CBC cases; BRCA2 = 4,208 with 647 prevalent CBC cases) from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA), a large international retrospective series. Cox regression analysis was performed to assess the association between overall and ER-specific PRS313 and CBC risk. Results: For BRCA1 heterozygotes the estrogen receptor (ER)-negative PRS313 showed the largest association with CBC risk, hazard ratio (HR) per SD = 1.12, 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.06–1.18), C-index = 0.53; for BRCA2 heterozygotes, this was the ER-positive PRS313, HR = 1.15, 95% CI (1.07–1.25), C-index = 0.57. Adjusting for family history, age at diagnosis, treatment, or pathological characteristics for the first BC did not change association effect sizes. For women developing first BC < age 40 years, the cumulative PRS313 5th and 95th percentile 10-year CBC risks were 22% and 32% for BRCA1 and 13% and 23% for BRCA2 heterozygotes, respectively. Conclusion: The PRS313 can be used to refine individual CBC risks for BRCA1/2 heterozygotes of European ancestry, however the PRS313 needs to be considered in the context of a multifactorial risk model to evaluate whether it might influence clinical decision-making.

43. Mutational spectrum in a worldwide study of 29,700 families with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations

Author: Rebbeck, Timothy R, Friebel, Tara M, Friedman, Eitan, Hamann, Ute, Huo, Dezheng, Kwong, Ava, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Solano, Angela R, Teo, Soo-Hwang, Thomassen, Mads, Weitzel, Jeffrey N, Chan, TL, Couch, Fergus J, Goldgar, David E, Kruse, Torben A, Palmero, Edenir Inêz, Park, Sue Kyung, Torres, Diana, Van Rensburg, Elizabeth J, McGuffog, Lesley, Parsons, Michael T, Leslie, Goska, Aalfs, Cora M, Abugattas, Julio, Adlard, Julian, Agata, Simona, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrews, Lesley, Andrulis, Irene L, Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K, Asseryanis, Ella, Auerbach, Leo, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Barile, Monica, Barkardottir, Rosa B, Barrowdale, Daniel, Benitez, Javier, Berger, Andreas, Berger, Raanan, Blanco, Amie M, Blazer, Kathleen R, Blok, Marinus J, Bonadona, Valérie, Bonanni, Bernardo, Bradbury, Angela R, Brewer, Carole, Buecher, Bruno, Buys, Saundra S, Caldes, Trinidad, Caliebe, Almuth, Caligo, Maria A, Campbell, Ian, Caputo, Sandrine M, Chiquette, Jocelyne, Chung, Wendy K, Claes, Kathleen BM, Collée, J Margriet, Cook, Jackie, Davidson, Rosemarie, De La Hoya, Miguel, De Leeneer, Kim, De Pauw, Antoine, Delnatte, Capucine, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Ditsch, Nina, Domchek, Susan M, Dorfling, Cecilia M, Velazquez, Carolina, Dworniczak, Bernd, Eason, Jacqueline, Easton, Douglas F, Eeles, Ros, Ehrencrona, Hans, Ejlertsen, Bent, EMBRACE, Engel, Christoph, Engert, Stefanie, Evans, D Gareth, Faivre, Laurence, Feliubadaló, Lidia, Ferrer, Sandra Fert, Foretova, Lenka, Fowler, Jeffrey, Frost, Debra, Galvão, Henrique CR, Ganz, Patricia A, Garber, Judy, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, Gehrig, Andrea, GEMO Study Collaborators, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Gesta, Paul, Giannini, Giuseppe, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K, Greene, Mark H, Gronwald, Jacek, Gutierrez-Barrera, Angelica, Hahnen, Eric, Hauke, Jan, HEBON, Henderson, Alex, Hentschel, Julia, Hogervorst, Frans BL, Honisch, Ellen, Imyanitov, Evgeny N, Isaacs, Claudine, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, John, Esther M, Vijai, Joseph, Kaczmarek, Katarzyna, Karlan, Beth Y, Kast, Karin, Investigators, KConFab, Kim, Sung-Won, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Korach, Jacob, Laitman, Yael, Lasa, Adriana, Lasset, Christine, Lázaro, Conxi, Lee, Annette, Lee, Min Hyuk, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Liljegren, Annelie, Lindor, Noralane M, Longy, Michel, Loud, Jennifer T, Lu, Karen H, Lubinski, Jan, Machackova, Eva, Manoukian, Siranoush, Mari, Véronique, Martínez-Bouzas, Cristina, Matrai, Zoltan, Mebirouk, Noura, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne EJ, Meindl, Alfons, Mensenkamp, Arjen R, Mickys, Ugnius, Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Moysich, Kirsten B, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Musinsky, Jacob, Neuhausen, Susan L, Nevanlinna, Heli, Ngeow, Joanne, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, Niederacher, Dieter, Nielsen, Henriette Roed, Nielsen, Finn Cilius, Nussbaum, Robert L, Offit, Kenneth, Öfverholm, Anna, Ong, Kai-Ren, Osorio, Ana, Papi, Laura, Papp, Janos, Pasini, Barbara, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peixoto, Ana, Peruga, Nina, Peterlongo, Paolo, Pohl, Esther, Pradhan, Nisha, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Prieur, Fabienne, Pujol, Pascal, Radice, Paolo, Ramus, Susan J, Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad Usman, Rhiem, Kerstin, Robson, Mark, Rodriguez, Gustavo C, Rogers, Mark T, Rudaitis, Vilius, Schmidt, Ane Y, Schmutzler, Rita Katharina, Senter, Leigha, Shah, Payal D, Sharma, Priyanka, Side, Lucy E, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F, Skytte, Anne-Bine, Slavin, Thomas P, Snape, Katie, Sobol, Hagay, Southey, Melissa, Steele, Linda, Steinemann, Doris, Sukiennicki, Grzegorz, Sutter, Christian, Szabo, Csilla I, Tan, Yen Y, Teixeira, Manuel R, Terry, Mary Beth, Teulé, Alex, Thomas, Abigail, Thull, Darcy L, Tischkowitz, Marc, Tognazzo, Silvia, Toland, Amanda Ewart, Topka, Sabine, Trainer, Alison H, Tung, Nadine, Van Asperen, Christi J, Van Der Hout, Annemieke H, Van Der Kolk, Lizet E, Van Der Luijt, Rob B, Van Heetvelde, Mattias, Varesco, Liliana, Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda, Vega, Ana, Villarreal-Garza, Cynthia, Von Wachenfeldt, Anna, Walker, Lisa, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weber, Bernhard HF, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Yoon, Sook-Yee, Zanzottera, Cristina, Zidan, Jamal, Zorn, Kristin K, Hutten Selkirk, Christina G, Hulick, Peter J, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Spurdle, Amanda B, Antoniou, Antonis C, and Nathanson, Katherine L
Subjects: BRCA2 Protein, Internationality, endocrine system diseases, Geography, BRCA1 Protein, BRCA1, BRCA2, 3. Good health, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, Databases, Genetic, Mutation, ethnicity, Humans, Family, skin and connective tissue diseases
Abstract: The prevalence and spectrum of germline mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 have been reported in single populations, with the majority of reports focused on White in Europe and North America. The Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA) has assembled data on 18,435 families with BRCA1 mutations and 11,351 families with BRCA2 mutations ascertained from 69 centers in 49 countries on six continents. This study comprehensively describes the characteristics of the 1,650 unique BRCA1 and 1,731 unique BRCA2 deleterious (disease-associated) mutations identified in the CIMBA database. We observed substantial variation in mutation type and frequency by geographical region and race/ethnicity. In addition to known founder mutations, mutations of relatively high frequency were identified in specific racial/ethnic or geographic groups that may reflect founder mutations and which could be used in targeted (panel) first pass genotyping for specific populations. Knowledge of the population-specific mutational spectrum in BRCA1 and BRCA2 could inform efficient strategies for genetic testing and may justify a more broad-based oncogenetic testing in some populations.

44. Genome-wide association and transcriptome studies identify target genes and risk loci for breast cancer

Author: Ferreira, Manuel A, Gamazon, Eric R, Al-Ejeh, Fares, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Arason, Adalgeir, Arndt, Volker, Aronson, Kristan J, Arun, Banu K, Asseryanis, Ella, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Barnes, Daniel R, Barrowdale, Daniel, Beckmann, Matthias W, Behrens, Sabine, Benitez, Javier, Bermisheva, Marina, Białkowska, Katarzyna, Blomqvist, Carl, Bogdanova, Natalia V, Bojesen, Stig E, Bolla, Manjeet K, Borg, Ake, Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Broeks, Annegien, Burwinkel, Barbara, Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A, Campa, Daniele, Campbell, Ian, Canzian, Federico, Carter, Jonathan, Carter, Brian D, Castelao, Jose E, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J, Christiansen, Hans, Chung, Wendy K, Claes, Kathleen BM, Clarke, Christine L, EMBRACE Collaborators, GC-HBOC Study Collaborators, GEMO Study Collaborators, Couch, Fergus J, Cox, Angela, Cross, Simon S, Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B, De La Hoya, Miguel, Dennis, Joe, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Dörk, Thilo, Dunning, Alison M, Dwek, Miriam, Eccles, Diana M, Ejlertsen, Bent, Ellberg, Carolina, Engel, Christoph, Eriksson, Mikael, Fasching, Peter A, Fletcher, Olivia, Flyger, Henrik, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Gabrielson, Marike, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Ganz, Patricia A, Gapstur, Susan M, Garber, Judy, García-Closas, Montserrat, García-Sáenz, José A, Gaudet, Mia M, Giles, Graham G, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K, Goldberg, Mark S, Goldgar, David E, González-Neira, Anna, Greene, Mark H, Gronwald, Jacek, Guénel, Pascal, Haiman, Christopher A, Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, He, Wei, Heyworth, Jane, Hogervorst, Frans BL, Hollestelle, Antoinette, Hoover, Robert N, Hopper, John L, Hulick, Peter J, Humphreys, Keith, Imyanitov, Evgeny N, ABCTB Investigators, HEBON Investigators, BCFR Investigators, Isaacs, Claudine, Jakimovska, Milena, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jankowitz, Rachel C, John, Esther M, Johnson, Nichola, Joseph, Vijai, Karlan, Beth Y, Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kiiski, Johanna I, Ko, Yon-Dschun, Jones, Michael E, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Kristensen, Vessela N, Laitman, Yael, Lambrechts, Diether, Lazaro, Conxi, Leslie, Goska, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lindström, Sara, Long, Jirong, Loud, Jennifer T, Lubiński, Jan, Makalic, Enes, Mannermaa, Arto, Manoochehri, Mehdi, Margolin, Sara, Maurer, Tabea, Mavroudis, Dimitrios, McGuffog, Lesley, Meindl, Alfons, Menon, Usha, Michailidou, Kyriaki, Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Moreno, Fernando, Moserle, Lidia, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Nathanson, Katherine L, Neuhausen, Susan L, Nevanlinna, Heli, Nevelsteen, Ines, Nielsen, Finn C, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Nussbaum, Robert L, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Olsson, Håkan, Osorio, Ana, Papp, Janos, Park-Simon, Tjoung-Won, Parsons, Michael T, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peixoto, Ana, Peterlongo, Paolo, Pharoah, Paul DP, Plaseska-Karanfilska, Dijana, Poppe, Bruce, Presneau, Nadege, Radice, Paolo, Rantala, Johanna, Rennert, Gad, Risch, Harvey A, Saloustros, Emmanouil, Sanden, Kristin, Sawyer, Elinor J, Schmidt, Marjanka K, Schmutzler, Rita K, Sharma, Priyanka, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F, Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C, Spinelli, John J, Spurdle, Amanda B, Stone, Jennifer, Swerdlow, Anthony J, Tapper, William J, Taylor, Jack A, Teixeira, Manuel R, Terry, Mary Beth, Teulé, Alex, Thomassen, Mads, Thöne, Kathrin, Thull, Darcy L, Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E, Torres, Diana, Truong, Thérèse, Tung, Nadine, Vachon, Celine M, Van Asperen, Christi J, Van Den Ouweland, Ans MW, Van Rensburg, Elizabeth J, Vega, Ana, Viel, Alessandra, Wang, Qin, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weitzel, Jeffrey N, Wendt, Camilla, Winqvist, Robert, Yang, Xiaohong R, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Ziogas, Argyrios, Kraft, Peter, Antoniou, Antonis C, Zheng, Wei, Easton, Douglas F, Milne, Roger L, Beesley, Jonathan, and Chenevix-Trench, Georgia
Subjects: Gene Expression Profiling, Quantitative Trait Loci, Humans, Breast Neoplasms, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, skin and connective tissue diseases, 3. Good health, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified more than 170 breast cancer susceptibility loci. Here we hypothesize that some risk-associated variants might act in non-breast tissues, specifically adipose tissue and immune cells from blood and spleen. Using expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) reported in these tissues, we identify 26 previously unreported, likely target genes of overall breast cancer risk variants, and 17 for estrogen receptor (ER)-negative breast cancer, several with a known immune function. We determine the directional effect of gene expression on disease risk measured based on single and multiple eQTL. In addition, using a gene-based test of association that considers eQTL from multiple tissues, we identify seven (and four) regions with variants associated with overall (and ER-negative) breast cancer risk, which were not reported in previous GWAS. Further investigation of the function of the implicated genes in breast and immune cells may provide insights into the etiology of breast cancer.

45. Fine-mapping of 150 breast cancer risk regions identifies 191 likely target genes

Author: Fachal, Laura, Aschard, Hugues, Beesley, Jonathan, Barnes, Daniel R, Allen, Jamie, Kar, Siddhartha, Pooley, Karen A, Dennis, Joe, Michailidou, Kyriaki, Turman, Constance, Soucy, Penny, Lemaçon, Audrey, Lush, Michael, Tyrer, Jonathan P, Ghoussaini, Maya, Moradi Marjaneh, Mahdi, Jiang, Xia, Agata, Simona, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Alonso, M Rosario, Andrulis, Irene L, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Antonenkova, Natalia N, Arason, Adalgeir, Arndt, Volker, Aronson, Kristan J, Arun, Banu K, Auber, Bernd, Auer, Paul L, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B, Barrowdale, Daniel, Beeghly-Fadiel, Alicia, Benitez, Javier, Bermisheva, Marina, Białkowska, Katarzyna, Blanco, Amie M, Blomqvist, Carl, Blot, William, Bogdanova, Natalia V, Bojesen, Stig E, Bolla, Manjeet K, Bonanni, Bernardo, Borg, Ake, Bosse, Kristin, Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Briceno, Ignacio, Brock, Ian W, Brooks-Wilson, Angela, Brüning, Thomas, Burwinkel, Barbara, Buys, Saundra S, Cai, Qiuyin, Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A, Camp, Nicola J, Campbell, Ian, Canzian, Federico, Carroll, Jason S, Carter, Brian D, Castelao, Jose E, Chiquette, Jocelyne, Christiansen, Hans, Chung, Wendy K, Claes, Kathleen BM, Clarke, Christine L, GEMO Study Collaborators, EMBRACE Collaborators, Collée, J Margriet, Cornelissen, Sten, Couch, Fergus J, Cox, Angela, Cross, Simon S, Cybulski, Cezary, Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B, De La Hoya, Miguel, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Dite, Gillian S, Domchek, Susan M, Dörk, Thilo, Dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel, Droit, Arnaud, Dubois, Stéphane, Dumont, Martine, Duran, Mercedes, Durcan, Lorraine, Dwek, Miriam, Eccles, Diana M, Engel, Christoph, Eriksson, Mikael, Evans, D Gareth, Fasching, Peter A, Fletcher, Olivia, Floris, Giuseppe, Flyger, Henrik, Foretova, Lenka, Foulkes, William D, Friedman, Eitan, Fritschi, Lin, Frost, Debra, Gabrielson, Marike, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gambino, Gaetana, Ganz, Patricia A, Gapstur, Susan M, Garber, Judy, García-Sáenz, José A, Gaudet, Mia M, Georgoulias, Vassilios, Giles, Graham G, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K, Goldberg, Mark S, Goldgar, David E, González-Neira, Anna, Tibiletti, Maria Grazia, Greene, Mark H, Grip, Mervi, Gronwald, Jacek, Grundy, Anne, Guénel, Pascal, Hahnen, Eric, Haiman, Christopher A, Håkansson, Niclas, Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, Harrington, Patricia A, Hartikainen, Jaana M, Hartman, Mikael, He, Wei, Healey, Catherine S, Heemskerk-Gerritsen, Bernadette AM, Heyworth, Jane, Hillemanns, Peter, Hogervorst, Frans BL, Hollestelle, Antoinette, Hooning, Maartje J, Hopper, John L, Howell, Anthony, Huang, Guanmengqian, Hulick, Peter J, Imyanitov, Evgeny N, KConFab Investigators, HEBON Investigators, ABCTB Investigators, Isaacs, Claudine, Iwasaki, Motoki, Jager, Agnes, Jakimovska, Milena, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jankowitz, Rachel C, John, Esther M, Johnson, Nichola, Jones, Michael E, Jukkola-Vuorinen, Arja, Jung, Audrey, Kaaks, Rudolf, Kang, Daehee, Kapoor, Pooja Middha, Karlan, Beth Y, Keeman, Renske, Kerin, Michael J, Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kiiski, Johanna I, Kirk, Judy, Kitahara, Cari M, Ko, Yon-Dschun, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Kosma, Veli-Matti, Koutros, Stella, Kubelka-Sabit, Katerina, Kwong, Ava, Kyriacou, Kyriacos, Laitman, Yael, Lambrechts, Diether, Lee, Eunjung, Leslie, Goska, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lindblom, Annika, Lo, Wing-Yee, Long, Jirong, Lophatananon, Artitaya, Loud, Jennifer T, Lubiński, Jan, MacInnis, Robert J, Maishman, Tom, Makalic, Enes, Mannermaa, Arto, Manoochehri, Mehdi, Manoukian, Siranoush, Margolin, Sara, Martinez, Maria Elena, Matsuo, Keitaro, Maurer, Tabea, Mavroudis, Dimitrios, Mayes, Rebecca, McGuffog, Lesley, McLean, Catriona, Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Miller, Austin, Miller, Nicola, Montagna, Marco, Moreno, Fernando, Muir, Kenneth, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Muñoz-Garzon, Victor M, Muranen, Taru A, Narod, Steven A, Nassir, Rami, Nathanson, Katherine L, Neuhausen, Susan L, Nevanlinna, Heli, Neven, Patrick, Nielsen, Finn C, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Norman, Aaron, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Olsson, Håkan, Orr, Nick, Osorio, Ana, Pankratz, V Shane, Papp, Janos, Park, Sue K, Park-Simon, Tjoung-Won, Parsons, Michael T, Paul, James, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Peshkin, Beth, Peterlongo, Paolo, Peto, Julian, Plaseska-Karanfilska, Dijana, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Prentice, Ross, Presneau, Nadege, Prokofyeva, Darya, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Pylkäs, Katri, Radice, Paolo, Ramus, Susan J, Rantala, Johanna, Rau-Murthy, Rohini, Rennert, Gad, Risch, Harvey A, Robson, Mark, Romero, Atocha, Rossing, Maria, Saloustros, Emmanouil, Sánchez-Herrero, Estela, Sandler, Dale P, Santamariña, Marta, Saunders, Christobel, Sawyer, Elinor J, Scheuner, Maren T, Schmidt, Daniel F, Schmutzler, Rita K, Schneeweiss, Andreas, Schoemaker, Minouk J, Schöttker, Ben, Schürmann, Peter, Scott, Christopher, Scott, Rodney J, Senter, Leigha, Seynaeve, Caroline M, Shah, Mitul, Sharma, Priyanka, Shen, Chen-Yang, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Singer, Christian F, Slavin, Thomas P, Smichkoska, Snezhana, Southey, Melissa C, Spinelli, John J, Spurdle, Amanda B, Stone, Jennifer, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Swerdlow, Anthony J, Tamimi, Rulla M, Tan, Yen Yen, Tapper, William J, Taylor, Jack A, Teixeira, Manuel R, Tengström, Maria, Teo, Soo Hwang, Terry, Mary Beth, Teulé, Alex, Thomassen, Mads, Thull, Darcy L, Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E, Tollenaar, Rob AEM, Tomlinson, Ian, Torres, Diana, Torres-Mejía, Gabriela, Troester, Melissa A, Truong, Thérèse, Tung, Nadine, Tzardi, Maria, Ulmer, Hans-Ulrich, Vachon, Celine M, Van Asperen, Christi J, Van Der Kolk, Lizet E, Van Rensburg, Elizabeth J, Vega, Ana, Viel, Alessandra, Vijai, Joseph, Vogel, Maartje J, Wang, Qin, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weinberg, Clarice R, Weitzel, Jeffrey N, Wendt, Camilla, Wildiers, Hans, Winqvist, Robert, Wolk, Alicja, Wu, Anna H, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zhang, Yan, Zheng, Wei, Hunter, David, Pharoah, Paul DP, Chang-Claude, Jenny, García-Closas, Montserrat, Schmidt, Marjanka K, Milne, Roger L, Kristensen, Vessela N, French, Juliet D, Edwards, Stacey L, Antoniou, Antonis C, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Simard, Jacques, Easton, Douglas F, Kraft, Peter, and Dunning, Alison M
Subjects: Quantitative Trait Loci, Chromosome Mapping, Bayes Theorem, Breast Neoplasms, Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Linkage Disequilibrium, 3. Good health, Risk Factors, Biomarkers, Tumor, Humans, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: Genome-wide association studies have identified breast cancer risk variants in over 150 genomic regions, but the mechanisms underlying risk remain largely unknown. These regions were explored by combining association analysis with in silico genomic feature annotations. We defined 205 independent risk-associated signals with the set of credible causal variants in each one. In parallel, we used a Bayesian approach (PAINTOR) that combines genetic association, linkage disequilibrium and enriched genomic features to determine variants with high posterior probabilities of being causal. Potentially causal variants were significantly over-represented in active gene regulatory regions and transcription factor binding sites. We applied our INQUSIT pipeline for prioritizing genes as targets of those potentially causal variants, using gene expression (expression quantitative trait loci), chromatin interaction and functional annotations. Known cancer drivers, transcription factors and genes in the developmental, apoptosis, immune system and DNA integrity checkpoint gene ontology pathways were over-represented among the highest-confidence target genes.

46. Polygenic Risk Modelling for Prediction of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Risk

Author: Dareng, Eileen O, Tyrer, Jonathan, Barnes, Daniel, Jones, Michelle R, Yang, Xin, Aben, Katja KH, Adank, Muriel A, Agata, Simona, Andrulis, Irene L, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Antonenkova, Natalia N, Aravantinos, Gerasimos, Arun, Banu K, Augustinsson, Annelie, Balma��a, Judith, Bandera, Elisa V, Barkardottir, Rosa B, Barrowdale, Daniel, Beckmann, Matthias W, Beeghly-Fadiel, Alicia, Benitez, Javier, Bermisheva, Marina, Bernardini, Marcus Q, Bjorge, Line, Black, Amanda, Bogdanova, Natalia V, Bonanni, Bernardo, Borg, Ake, Brenton, James, Budzilowska, Agnieszka, Butzow, Ralf, Buys, Saundra S, Cai, Hui, Caligo, Maria A, Campbell, Ian, Cannioto, Rikki, Cassingham, Hayley, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J, Chen, Kexin, Chiew, Yoke-Eng, Chung, Wendy K, Claes, Kathleen BM, Colanna, Sarah, Cook, Linda S, Couch, Fergus J, Daly, Mary B, Dao, Fanny, Davies, Eleanor, De La Hoya, Miguel, Putter, Robin De, Dennis, Joe, DePersia, Allison, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Doherty, Jennifer A, Domchek, Susan M, D��rk, Thilo, Bois, Andreas Du, D��rst, Matthias, Eccles, Diana M, Eliassen, Heather A, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D Gareth, Fasching, Peter A, Flanagan, James M, Foretova, Lenka, Fortner, Ren��e T, Friedman, Eitan, Ganz, Patricia A, Garber, Judy, Gensini, Francesca, Giles, Graham G, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K, Goodman, Marc T, Greene, Mark H, Gronwald, Jacek, Hahnen, Eric, Haiman, Christopher A, H��kansson, Niclas, Hamann, Ute, Hansen, Thomas VO, Harris, Holly R, Hartman, Mikael, Heitz, Florian, Hildebrandt, Michelle AT, H��gdall, Estrid, H��gdall, Claus K, Hopper, John L, Huang, Ruea-Yea, Huff, Chad, Hulick, Peter J, Huntsman, David G, Imyanitov, Evgeny N, Isaacs, Claudine, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Allan, Johannsson, Oskar Th, John, Esther M, Jones, Michael E, Kang, Daehee, Karlan, Beth Y, Karnezis, Anthony, Kelemen, Linda E, Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kiemeney, Lambertus A, Kim, Byoung-Gie, Kjaer, Susanne K, Komenaka, Ian, Kupryjanczyk, Jolanta, Kurian, Allison W, Kwong, Ava, Lambrechts, Diether, Larson, Melissa C, Lazaro, Conxi, Le, Nhu D, Leslie, Goska, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Levine, Douglas A, Li, Lian, Li, Jingmei, Loud, Jennifer T, Lu, Karen H, Lubi��ski, Jan, Machackova, Eva, Mai, Phuong L, Manoukian, Siranoush, Marks, Jeffrey R, Matsuno, Rayna Kim, Matsuo, Keitaro, May, Taymaa, McGuffog, Lesley, McLaughlin, John R, McNeish, Iain A, Mebirouk, Noura, Menon, Usha, Miller, Austin, Milne, Roger L, Minlikeeva, Albina, Modugno, Francesmary, Montagna, Marco, Moysich, Kirsten B, Munro, Elizabeth, Nathanson, Katherine L, Neuhausen, Susan L, Nevanlinna, Heli, Yie, Joanne Ngeow Yuen, Nielsen, Henriette Roed, Nielsen, Finn C, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Odunsi, Kunle, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olbrecht, Siel, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Olson, Sara H, Olsson, H��kan, Osorio, Ana, Papi, Laura, Park, Sue K, Parsons, Michael T, Pathak, Harsha, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peixoto, Ana, Pejovic, Tanja, Perez-Segura, Pedro, Permuth, Jennifer B, Peshkin, Beth, Peterlongo, Paolo, Piskorz, Anna, Prokofyeva, Darya, Radice, Paolo, Rantala, Johanna, Riggan, Marjorie J, Risch, Harvey A, Rodriguez-Antona, Cristina, Ross, Eric, Rossing, Mary Anne, Runnebaum, Ingo, Sandler, Dale P, Santamari��a, Marta, Soucy, Penny, Schmutzler, Rita K, Setiawan, V Wendy, Shan, Kang, Sieh, Weiva, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F, Sokolenko, Anna P, Song, Honglin, Southey, Melissa C, Steed, Helen, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutphen, Rebecca, Swerdlow, Anthony J, Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R, Teo, Soo Hwang, Terry, Kathryn L, Terry, Mary Beth, Thomassen, Mads, Thompson, Pamela J, Vestrheim Thomsen, Liv Cecilie, Thull, Darcy L, Tischkowitz, Marc, Titus, Linda, Toland, Amanda E, Torres, Diana, Trabert, Britton, Travis, Ruth, Tung, Nadine, Tworoger, Shelley S, Valen, Ellen, Van Altena, Anne M, Van Der Hout, Annemieke H, Van Nieuwenhuysen, Els, Van Rensburg, Elizabeth J, Vega, Ana, Edwards, Digna Velez, Vierkant, Robert A, Wang, Frances, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Webb, Penelope M, Weinberg, Clarice R, Weitzel, Jeffrey N, Wentzensen, Nicolas, White, Emily, Whittemore, Alice S, Winham, Stacey J, Wolk, Alicja, Woo, Yin-Ling, Wu, Anna H, Yan, Li, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zavaglia, Katia M, Zheng, Wei, Ziogas, Argyrios, Zorn, Kristin K, Easton, Douglas, Lawrenson, Kate, DeFazio, Anna, Sellers, Thomas A, Ramus, Susan J, Pearce, Celeste L, Monteiro, Alvaro N, Cunningham, Julie, Goode, Ellen L, Schildkraut, Joellen M, Berchuck, Andrew, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Gayther, Simon A, Antoniou, Antonis C, and Pharoah, Paul DP
Subjects: 3. Good health
Abstract: Polygenic risk scores (PRS) for epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) have the potential to improve risk stratification. Joint estimation of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) effects in models could improve predictive performance over standard approaches of PRS construction. Here, we implemented computationally-efficient, penalized, logistic regression models (lasso, elastic net, stepwise) to individual level genotype data and a Bayesian framework with continuous shrinkage, ��select and shrink for summary statistics�� (S4), to summary level data for epithelial non-mucinous ovarian cancer risk prediction. We developed the models in a dataset consisting of 23,564 non-mucinous EOC cases and 40,138 controls participating in the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium (OCAC) and validated the best models in three populations of different ancestries: prospective data from 198,101 women of European ancestry; 7,669 women of East Asian ancestry; 1,072 women of African ancestry, and in 18,915 BRCA1 and 12,337 BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers of European ancestry. In the external validation data, the model with the strongest association for non-mucinous EOC risk derived from the OCAC model development data was the S4 model (27,240 SNPs) with odds ratios (OR) of 1.38(95%CI:1.28��1.48,AUC:0.588) per unit standard deviation, in women of European ancestry; 1.14(95%CI:1.08��1.19,AUC:0.538) in women of East Asian ancestry; 1.38(95%CI:1.21-1.58,AUC:0.593) in women of African ancestry; hazard ratios of 1.37(95%CI:1.30��1.44,AUC:0.592) in BRCA1 pathogenic variant carriers and 1.51(95%CI:1.36-1.67,AUC:0.624) in BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers. Incorporation of the S4 PRS in risk prediction models for ovarian cancer may have clinical utility in ovarian cancer prevention programs.

47. Breast and Prostate Cancer Risks for Male BRCA1 and BRCA2 Pathogenic Variant Carriers Using Polygenic Risk Scores

Author: Barnes, Daniel R, Silvestri, Valentina, Leslie, Goska, McGuffog, Lesley, Dennis, Joe, Yang, Xin, Adlard, Julian, Agnarsson, Bjarni A, Ahmed, Munaza, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L, Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Auber, Bernd, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B, Barrowdale, Daniel, Barwell, Julian, Belotti, Muriel, Benitez, Javier, Berthet, Pascaline, Boonen, Susanne E, Borg, Åke, Bozsik, Aniko, Brady, Angela F, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brunet, Joan, Bucalo, Agostino, Buys, Saundra S, Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A, Campbell, Ian, Cassingham, Hayley, Christensen, Lise Lotte, Cini, Giulia, Claes, Kathleen BM, GEMO Study Collaborators, EMBRACE Collaborators, Cook, Jackie, Coppa, Anna, Cortesi, Laura, Damante, Giuseppe, Darder, Esther, Davidson, Rosemarie, De La Hoya, Miguel, De Leeneer, Kim, De Putter, Robin, Del Valle, Jesús, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M, Donaldson, Alan, Eason, Jacqueline, Eeles, Ros, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D Gareth, Feliubadaló, Lidia, Fostira, Florentia, Frone, Megan, Frost, Debra, Gallagher, David, Gehrig, Andrea, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K, Goldgar, David E, Greene, Mark H, Gregory, Helen, Gross, Eva, Hahnen, Eric, Hamann, Ute, Hansen, Thomas VO, Hanson, Helen, Hentschel, Julia, Horvath, Judit, KConFab Investigators, HEBON Investigators, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, James, Paul A, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, Johannsson, Oskar Th, John, Esther M, Kramer, Gero, Kroeldrup, Lone, Kruse, Torben A, Lautrup, Charlotte, Lazaro, Conxi, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lopez-Fernández, Adria, Mai, Phuong L, Manoukian, Siranoush, Matrai, Zoltan, Matricardi, Laura, Maxwell, Kara N, Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Montagna, Marco, Monteiro, Alvaro N, Morrison, Patrick J, Muranen, Taru A, Murray, Alex, Nathanson, Katherine L, Neuhausen, Susan L, Nevanlinna, Heli, Nguyen-Dumont, Tu, Niederacher, Dieter, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Palli, Domenico, Parsons, Michael T, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Perez-Segura, Pedro, Peterlongo, Paolo, Petersen, Annabeth H, Pinto, Pedro, Porteous, Mary E, Pottinger, Caroline, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Radice, Paolo, Ramser, Juliane, Rantala, Johanna, Robson, Mark, Rogers, Mark T, Rønlund, Karina, Rump, Andreas, Sánchez De Abajo, Ana María, Shah, Payal D, Sharif, Saba, Side, Lucy E, Singer, Christian F, Stadler, Zsofia, Steele, Linda, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R, Teulé, Alex, Thull, Darcy L, Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E, Tommasi, Stefania, Toss, Angela, Trainer, Alison H, Tripathi, Vishakha, Valentini, Virginia, Van Asperen, Christi J, Venturelli, Marta, Viel, Alessandra, Vijai, Joseph, Walker, Lisa, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Whaite, Anna, Zanna, Ines, Offit, Kenneth, Thomassen, Mads, Couch, Fergus J, Schmutzler, Rita K, Simard, Jacques, Easton, Douglas F, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C, Ottini, Laura, and Consortium Of Investigators Of Modifiers Of BRCA1 And BRCA2
Subjects: Aged, 80 and over, BRCA2 Protein, Male, Heterozygote, BRCA1 Protein, Prostatic Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasms, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Assessment, 3. Good health, Risk Factors, Mutation, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, skin and connective tissue diseases
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Recent population-based female breast cancer and prostate cancer polygenic risk scores (PRS) have been developed. We assessed the associations of these PRS with breast and prostate cancer risks for male BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers. METHODS: 483 BRCA1 and 1318 BRCA2 European ancestry male carriers were available from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA). A 147-single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) prostate cancer PRS (PRSPC) and a 313-SNP breast cancer PRS were evaluated. There were 3 versions of the breast cancer PRS, optimized to predict overall (PRSBC), estrogen receptor (ER)-negative (PRSER-), or ER-positive (PRSER+) breast cancer risk. RESULTS: PRSER+ yielded the strongest association with breast cancer risk. The odds ratios (ORs) per PRSER+ standard deviation estimates were 1.40 (95% confidence interval [CI] =1.07 to 1.83) for BRCA1 and 1.33 (95% CI = 1.16 to 1.52) for BRCA2 carriers. PRSPC was associated with prostate cancer risk for BRCA1 (OR = 1.73, 95% CI = 1.28 to 2.33) and BRCA2 (OR = 1.60, 95% CI = 1.34 to 1.91) carriers. The estimated breast cancer odds ratios were larger after adjusting for female relative breast cancer family history. By age 85 years, for BRCA2 carriers, the breast cancer risk varied from 7.7% to 18.4% and prostate cancer risk from 34.1% to 87.6% between the 5th and 95th percentiles of the PRS distributions. CONCLUSIONS: Population-based prostate and female breast cancer PRS are associated with a wide range of absolute breast and prostate cancer risks for male BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers. These findings warrant further investigation aimed at providing personalized cancer risks for male carriers and informing clinical management.

48. Polygenic risk scores and breast and epithelial ovarian cancer risks for carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variants

Author: Barnes, Daniel R, Rookus, Matti A, McGuffog, Lesley, Leslie, Goska, Mooij, Thea M, Dennis, Joe, Mavaddat, Nasim, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrieu, Nadine, Andrulis, Irene L, Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B, Barrowdale, Daniel, Benitez, Javier, Berthet, Pascaline, Białkowska, Katarzyna, Blanco, Amie M, Blok, Marinus J, Bonanni, Bernardo, Boonen, Susanne E, Borg, Åke, Bozsik, Aniko, Bradbury, Angela R, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brunet, Joan, Buys, Saundra S, Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A, Campbell, Ian, Christensen, Lise Lotte, Chung, Wendy K, Claes, Kathleen BM, Colas, Chrystelle, GEMO Study Collaborators, EMBRACE Collaborators, Collonge-Rame, Marie-Agnès, Cook, Jackie, Daly, Mary B, Davidson, Rosemarie, De La Hoya, Miguel, De Putter, Robin, Delnatte, Capucine, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M, Dorfling, Cecilia M, Dumont, Martine, Eeles, Ros, Ejlertsen, Bent, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D Gareth, Faivre, Laurence, Foretova, Lenka, Fostira, Florentia, Friedlander, Michael, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Ganz, Patricia A, Garber, Judy, Gehrig, Andrea, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Gesta, Paul, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K, Goldgar, David E, González-Neira, Anna, Greene, Mark H, Gschwantler-Kaulich, Daphne, Hahnen, Eric, Hamann, Ute, Hanson, Helen, Hentschel, Julia, Hogervorst, Frans BL, Hooning, Maartje J, Horvath, Judit, Hu, Chunling, Hulick, Peter J, Imyanitov, Evgeny N, KConFab Investigators, HEBON Investigators, GENEPSO Investigators, Isaacs, Claudine, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A, Janavicius, Ramunas, John, Esther M, Joseph, Vijai, Karlan, Beth Y, Kast, Karin, Koudijs, Marco, Kruse, Torben A, Kwong, Ava, Laitman, Yael, Lasset, Christine, Lazaro, Conxi, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Liljegren, Annelie, Loud, Jennifer T, Lubiński, Jan, Mai, Phuong L, Manoukian, Siranoush, Mari, Véronique, Mebirouk, Noura, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne EJ, Meindl, Alfons, Mensenkamp, Arjen R, Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Mouret-Fourme, Emmanuelle, Mukherjee, Semanti, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Nathanson, Katherine L, Neuhausen, Susan L, Nevanlinna, Heli, Niederacher, Dieter, Nielsen, Finn Cilius, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Noguès, Catherine, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Ong, Kai-Ren, O'Shaughnessy-Kirwan, Aoife, Osorio, Ana, Ott, Claus-Eric, Papi, Laura, Park, Sue K, Parsons, Michael T, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Peixoto, Ana, Peterlongo, Paolo, Pfeiler, Georg, Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Radice, Paolo, Ramser, Juliane, Ramus, Susan J, Rantala, Johanna, Rennert, Gad, Risch, Harvey A, Robson, Mark, Rønlund, Karina, Salani, Ritu, Schuster, Hélène, Senter, Leigha, Shah, Payal D, Sharma, Priyanka, Side, Lucy E, Singer, Christian F, Slavin, Thomas P, Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C, Spurdle, Amanda B, Steinemann, Doris, Steinsnyder, Zoe, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R, Teo, Soo Hwang, Thull, Darcy L, Tischkowitz, Marc, Tognazzo, Silvia, Toland, Amanda E, Trainer, Alison H, Tung, Nadine, Van Engelen, Klaartje, Van Rensburg, Elizabeth J, Vega, Ana, Vierstraete, Jeroen, Wagner, Gabriel, Walker, Lisa, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weitzel, Jeffrey N, Yadav, Siddhartha, Yang, Xin, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zimbalatti, Dario, Offit, Kenneth, Thomassen, Mads, Couch, Fergus J, Schmutzler, Rita K, Simard, Jacques, Easton, Douglas F, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C, and Consortium Of Investigators Of Modifiers Of BRCA And BRCA2
Subjects: BRCA2 Protein, Ovarian Neoplasms, Heterozygote, endocrine system diseases, BRCA1 Protein, Breast Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial, PRS, 3. Good health, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, BRCA1/2, Risk Factors, Mutation, Humans, genetics, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Prospective Studies, Retrospective Studies
Abstract: PURPOSE: We assessed the associations between population-based polygenic risk scores (PRS) for breast (BC) or epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) with cancer risks for BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers. METHODS: Retrospective cohort data on 18,935 BRCA1 and 12,339 BRCA2 female pathogenic variant carriers of European ancestry were available. Three versions of a 313 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) BC PRS were evaluated based on whether they predict overall, estrogen receptor (ER)-negative, or ER-positive BC, and two PRS for overall or high-grade serous EOC. Associations were validated in a prospective cohort. RESULTS: The ER-negative PRS showed the strongest association with BC risk for BRCA1 carriers (hazard ratio [HR] per standard deviation = 1.29 [95% CI 1.25-1.33], P = 3×10-72). For BRCA2, the strongest association was with overall BC PRS (HR = 1.31 [95% CI 1.27-1.36], P = 7×10-50). HR estimates decreased significantly with age and there was evidence for differences in associations by predicted variant effects on protein expression. The HR estimates were smaller than general population estimates. The high-grade serous PRS yielded the strongest associations with EOC risk for BRCA1 (HR = 1.32 [95% CI 1.25-1.40], P = 3×10-22) and BRCA2 (HR = 1.44 [95% CI 1.30-1.60], P = 4×10-12) carriers. The associations in the prospective cohort were similar. CONCLUSION: Population-based PRS are strongly associated with BC and EOC risks for BRCA1/2 carriers and predict substantial absolute risk differences for women at PRS distribution extremes.

49. A case-only study to identify genetic modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers

Author: Coignard, Juliette, Lush, Michael, Beesley, Jonathan, O'Mara, Tracy A, Dennis, Joe, Tyrer, Jonathan P, Barnes, Daniel R, McGuffog, Lesley, Leslie, Goska, Bolla, Manjeet K, Adank, Muriel A, Agata, Simona, Ahearn, Thomas, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrulis, Irene L, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Arndt, Volker, Arnold, Norbert, Aronson, Kristan J, Arun, Banu K, Augustinsson, Annelie, Azzollini, Jacopo, Barrowdale, Daniel, Baynes, Caroline, Becher, Heiko, Bermisheva, Marina, Bernstein, Leslie, Białkowska, Katarzyna, Blomqvist, Carl, Bojesen, Stig E, Bonanni, Bernardo, Borg, Ake, Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Burwinkel, Barbara, Buys, Saundra S, Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A, Campa, Daniele, Carter, Brian D, Castelao, Jose E, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J, Chung, Wendy K, Claes, Kathleen BM, Clarke, Christine L, GEMO Study Collaborators, EMBRACE Collaborators, Collée, J Margriet, Conroy, Don M, Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M, Dörk, Thilo, Dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel, Dunning, Alison M, Dwek, Miriam, Eccles, Diana M, Eliassen, A Heather, Engel, Christoph, Eriksson, Mikael, Evans, D Gareth, Fasching, Peter A, Flyger, Henrik, Fostira, Florentia, Friedman, Eitan, Fritschi, Lin, Frost, Debra, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gapstur, Susan M, Garber, Judy, Garcia-Barberan, Vanesa, García-Closas, Montserrat, García-Sáenz, José A, Gaudet, Mia M, Gayther, Simon A, Gehrig, Andrea, Georgoulias, Vassilios, Giles, Graham G, Godwin, Andrew K, Goldberg, Mark S, Goldgar, David E, González-Neira, Anna, Greene, Mark H, Guénel, Pascal, Haeberle, Lothar, Hahnen, Eric, Haiman, Christopher A, Håkansson, Niclas, Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, Harrington, Patricia A, Hart, Steven N, He, Wei, Hogervorst, Frans BL, Hollestelle, Antoinette, Hopper, John L, Horcasitas, Darling J, Hulick, Peter J, Hunter, David J, Imyanitov, Evgeny N, KConFab Investigators, HEBON Investigators, ABCTB Investigators, Jager, Agnes, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A, Jensen, Uffe Birk, John, Esther M, Jones, Michael E, Kaaks, Rudolf, Kapoor, Pooja Middha, Karlan, Beth Y, Keeman, Renske, Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kiiski, Johanna I, Ko, Yon-Dschun, Kosma, Veli-Matti, Kraft, Peter, Kurian, Allison W, Laitman, Yael, Lambrechts, Diether, Le Marchand, Loic, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Lindstrom, Tricia, Lopez-Fernández, Adria, Loud, Jennifer T, Luccarini, Craig, Mannermaa, Arto, Manoukian, Siranoush, Margolin, Sara, Martens, John WM, Mebirouk, Noura, Meindl, Alfons, Miller, Austin, Milne, Roger L, Montagna, Marco, Nathanson, Katherine L, Neuhausen, Susan L, Nevanlinna, Heli, Nielsen, Finn C, O'Brien, Katie M, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Olson, Janet E, Olsson, Håkan, Osorio, Ana, Ottini, Laura, Park-Simon, Tjoung-Won, Parsons, Michael T, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peshkin, Beth, Peterlongo, Paolo, Peto, Julian, Pharoah, Paul DP, Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Polley, Eric C, Poppe, Bruce, Presneau, Nadege, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Punie, Kevin, Radice, Paolo, Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad U, Rennert, Gad, Rennert, Hedy S, Robson, Mark, Romero, Atocha, Rossing, Maria, Saloustros, Emmanouil, Sandler, Dale P, Santella, Regina, Scheuner, Maren T, Schmidt, Marjanka K, Schmidt, Gunnar, Scott, Christopher, Sharma, Priyanka, Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C, Spinelli, John J, Steinsnyder, Zoe, Stone, Jennifer, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Swerdlow, Anthony, Tamimi, Rulla M, Tapper, William J, Taylor, Jack A, Terry, Mary Beth, Teulé, Alex, Thull, Darcy L, Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda E, Torres, Diana, Trainer, Alison H, Truong, Thérèse, Tung, Nadine, Vachon, Celine M, Vega, Ana, Vijai, Joseph, Wang, Qin, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weinberg, Clarice R, Weitzel, Jeffrey N, Wendt, Camilla, Wolk, Alicja, Yadav, Siddhartha, Yang, Xiaohong R, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zheng, Wei, Ziogas, Argyrios, Zorn, Kristin K, Park, Sue K, Thomassen, Mads, Offit, Kenneth, Schmutzler, Rita K, Couch, Fergus J, Simard, Jacques, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Easton, Douglas F, Andrieu, Nadine, and Antoniou, Antonis C
Subjects: Adult, BRCA2 Protein, endocrine system diseases, Genotype, BRCA1 Protein, Quantitative Trait Loci, Breast Neoplasms, Middle Aged, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Linkage Disequilibrium, 3. Good health, Risk Factors, Mutation, Humans, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, skin and connective tissue diseases, Alleles, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: Breast cancer (BC) risk for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers varies by genetic and familial factors. About 50 common variants have been shown to modify BC risk for mutation carriers. All but three, were identified in general population studies. Other mutation carrier-specific susceptibility variants may exist but studies of mutation carriers have so far been underpowered. We conduct a novel case-only genome-wide association study comparing genotype frequencies between 60,212 general population BC cases and 13,007 cases with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. We identify robust novel associations for 2 variants with BC for BRCA1 and 3 for BRCA2 mutation carriers, P < 10-8, at 5 loci, which are not associated with risk in the general population. They include rs60882887 at 11p11.2 where MADD, SP11 and EIF1, genes previously implicated in BC biology, are predicted as potential targets. These findings will contribute towards customising BC polygenic risk scores for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.

50. Polygenic risk scores and breast and epithelial ovarian cancer risks for carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variants

Author: Barnes, Daniel R., Rookus, Matti A., McGuffog, Lesley, Leslie, Goska, Mooij, Thea M., Dennis, Joe, Mavaddat, Nasim, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrieu, Nadine, Andrulis, Irene L., Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K., Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmaña, Judith, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barrowdale, Daniel, Benitez, Javier, Berthet, Pascaline, Białkowska, Katarzyna, Blanco, Amie M., Blok, Marinus J., Bonanni, Bernardo, Boonen, Susanne E., Borg, Åke, Bozsik, Aniko, Bradbury, Angela R., Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brunet, Joan, Buys, Saundra S., Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian, Christensen, Lise Lotte, Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Colas, Chrystelle, Collonge-Rame, Marie-Agnès, Cook, Jackie, Daly, Mary B., Davidson, Rosemarie, De La Hoya, Miguel, De Putter, Robin, Delnatte, Capucine, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Domchek, Susan M., Dorfling, Cecilia M., Dumont, Martine, Eeles, Ros, Ejlertsen, Bent, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D. Gareth, Faivre, Laurence, Foretova, Lenka, Fostira, Florentia, Friedlander, Michael, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Ganz, Patricia A., Garber, Judy, Gehrig, Andrea, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Gesta, Paul, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Goldgar, David E., González-Neira, Anna, Greene, Mark H., Gschwantler-Kaulich, Daphne, Hahnen, Eric, Hamann, Ute, Hanson, Helen, Hentschel, Julia, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Hooning, Maartje J., Horvath, Judit, Hu, Chunling, Hulick, Peter J., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul A., Janavicius, Ramunas, John, Esther M., Joseph, Vijai, Karlan, Beth Y., Kast, Karin, Koudijs, Marco, Kruse, Torben A., Kwong, Ava, Laitman, Yael, Lasset, Christine, Lazaro, Conxi, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Liljegren, Annelie, Loud, Jennifer T., Lubiński, Jan, Mai, Phuong L., Manoukian, Siranoush, Mari, Véronique, Mebirouk, Noura, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E. J., Meindl, Alfons, Mensenkamp, Arjen R., Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Mouret-Fourme, Emmanuelle, Mukherjee, Semanti, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Nathanson, Katherine L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Niederacher, Dieter, Nielsen, Finn Cilius, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Noguès, Catherine, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Ong, Kai-Ren, O’Shaughnessy-Kirwan, Aoife, Osorio, Ana, Ott, Claus-Eric, Papi, Laura, Park, Sue K., Parsons, Michael T., Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peissel, Bernard, Peixoto, Ana, Peterlongo, Paolo, Pfeiler, Georg, Phillips, Kelly-Anne, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Pujana, Miquel Angel, Radice, Paolo, Ramser, Juliane, Ramus, Susan J., Rantala, Johanna, Rennert, Gad, Risch, Harvey A., Robson, Mark, Rønlund, Karina, Salani, Ritu, Schuster, Hélène, Senter, Leigha, Shah, Payal D., Sharma, Priyanka, Side, Lucy E., Singer, Christian F., Slavin, Thomas P., Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa C., Spurdle, Amanda B., Steinemann, Doris, Steinsnyder, Zoe, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sutter, Christian, Tan, Yen Yen, Teixeira, Manuel R., Teo, Soo Hwang, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Tognazzo, Silvia, Toland, Amanda E., Trainer, Alison H., Tung, Nadine, Van Engelen, Klaartje, Van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Vega, Ana, Vierstraete, Jeroen, Wagner, Gabriel, Walker, Lisa, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Yadav, Siddhartha, Yang, Xin, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zimbalatti, Dario, Offit, Kenneth, Thomassen, Mads, Couch, Fergus J., Schmutzler, Rita K., Simard, Jacques, Easton, Douglas F., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C., Antoniou, Antonis, Easton, Douglas, Side, Lucy, Spurdle, Amanda, Blok, Marinus, Hogervorst, Frans, Hooning, Maartje, Mensenkamp, Arjen, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne, Rookus, Matti, and Engelen, Klaartje Van
Subjects: breast cancer, ovarian cancer, endocrine system diseases, BRCA1/2, article, genetics, PRS, 3. Good health
Abstract: Purpose: We assessed the associations between population-based polygenic risk scores (PRS) for breast (BC) or epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) with cancer risks for BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers. Methods: Retrospective cohort data on 18,935 BRCA1 and 12,339 BRCA2 female pathogenic variant carriers of European ancestry were available. Three versions of a 313 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) BC PRS were evaluated based on whether they predict overall, estrogen receptor (ER)–negative, or ER-positive BC, and two PRS for overall or high-grade serous EOC. Associations were validated in a prospective cohort. Results: The ER-negative PRS showed the strongest association with BC risk for BRCA1 carriers (hazard ratio [HR] per standard deviation = 1.29 [95% CI 1.25–1.33], P = 3×10−72). For BRCA2, the strongest association was with overall BC PRS (HR = 1.31 [95% CI 1.27–1.36], P = 7×10−50). HR estimates decreased significantly with age and there was evidence for differences in associations by predicted variant effects on protein expression. The HR estimates were smaller than general population estimates. The high-grade serous PRS yielded the strongest associations with EOC risk for BRCA1 (HR = 1.32 [95% CI 1.25–1.40], P = 3×10−22) and BRCA2 (HR = 1.44 [95% CI 1.30–1.60], P = 4×10−12) carriers. The associations in the prospective cohort were similar. Conclusion: Population-based PRS are strongly associated with BC and EOC risks for BRCA1/2 carriers and predict substantial absolute risk differences for women at PRS distribution extremes.

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