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1. Pediatric Respiratory and Enteric Virus Acquisition and Immunogenesis in US Mothers and Children Aged 0-2: PREVAIL Cohort Study

Author: Morrow, Ardythe L, Staat, Mary A, DeFranco, Emily A, McNeal, Monica M, Cline, Allison R, Conrey, Shannon C, Schlaudecker, Elizabeth P, Piasecki, Alexandra M, Burke, Rachel M, Niu, Liang, Hall, Aron J, Bowen, Michael D, Gerber, Susan I, Langley, Gayle E, Thornburg, Natalie J, Campbell, Angela P, Vinjé, Jan, Parashar, Umesh D, and Payne, Daniel C
Subjects: Medicine, Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7
Abstract: BackgroundAcute gastroenteritis (AGE) and acute respiratory infections (ARIs) cause significant pediatric morbidity and mortality. Developing childhood vaccines against major enteric and respiratory pathogens should be guided by the natural history of infection and acquired immunity. The United States currently lacks contemporary birth cohort data to guide vaccine development. ObjectiveThe PREVAIL (Pediatric Respiratory and Enteric Virus Acquisition and Immunogenesis Longitudinal) Cohort study was undertaken to define the natural history of infection and immune response to major pathogens causing AGE and ARI in US children. MethodsMothers in Cincinnati, Ohio, were enrolled in their third trimester of pregnancy, with intensive child follow-up to 2 years. Blood samples were obtained from children at birth (cord), 6 weeks, and 6, 12, 18, and 24 months. Whole stool specimens and midturbinate nasal swabs were collected weekly and tested by multipathogen molecular assays. Saliva, meconium, maternal blood, and milk samples were also collected. AGE (≥3 loose or watery stools or ≥1 vomiting episode within 24 hours) and ARI (cough or fever) cases were documented by weekly cell phone surveys to mothers via automated SMS text messaging and review of medical records. Immunization records were obtained from registries and providers. follow-up ended in October 2020. Pathogen-specific infections are defined by a PCR-positive sample or rise in serum antibody. ResultsOf the 245 enrolled mother–child pairs, 51.8% (n=127) were White, 43.3% (n=106) Black, 55.9% (n=137) publicly insured, and 86.5% (n=212) initiated breastfeeding. Blood collection was 100.0% for mothers (n=245) and 85.7% for umbilical cord (n=210). A total of 194/245 (79.2%) mother–child pairs were compliant based on participation in at least 70% (≥71/102 study weeks) of child-weeks and providing 70% or more of weekly samples during that time, or blood samples at 18 or 24 months. Compliant participants (n=194) had 71.0% median nasal swab collection (IQR 30.0%-90.5%), with 98.5% (191/194) providing either an 18- or 24-month blood sample; median response to weekly SMS text message surveys was 95.1% (IQR 76.5%-100%). Compliant mothers reported 2.0 AGE and 4.5 ARI cases per child-year, of which 25.5% (160/627) and 38.06% (486/1277) of cases, respectively, were medically attended; 0.5% of AGE (3/627) and 0.55% of ARI (7/1277) cases were hospitalized. ConclusionsThe PREVAIL Cohort demonstrates intensive follow-up to document the natural history of enteric and respiratory infections and immunity in children 0-2 years of age in the United States and will contribute unique data to guide vaccine recommendations. Testing for pathogens and antibodies is ongoing. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)RR1-10.2196/22222
Published: 2021
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2. SARS-CoV-2 shedding and evolution in patients who were immunocompromised during the omicron period: a multicentre, prospective analysis

Author: Raglow, Zoe, Surie, Diya, Chappell, James D, Zhu, Yuwei, Martin, Emily T, Kwon, Jennie H, Frosch, Anne E, Mohamed, Amira, Gilbert, Julie, Bendall, Emily E, Bahr, Auden, Halasa, Natasha, Talbot, H Keipp, Grijalva, Carlos G, Baughman, Adrienne, Womack, Kelsey N, Johnson, Cassandra, Swan, Sydney A, Koumans, Emilia, McMorrow, Meredith L, Harcourt, Jennifer L, Atherton, Lydia J, Burroughs, Ashley, Thornburg, Natalie J, Self, Wesley H, and Lauring, Adam S
Published: 2024
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3. Comparative Effectiveness of Moderna, Pfizer-BioNTech, and Janssen (Johnson & Johnson) Vaccines in Preventing COVID-19 Hospitalizations Among Adults Without Immunocompromising Conditions — United States, March–August 2021

Author: Self, Wesley H, Tenforde, Mark W, Rhoads, Jillian P, Gaglani, Manjusha, Ginde, Adit A, Douin, David J, Olson, Samantha M, Talbot, H Keipp, Casey, Jonathan D, Mohr, Nicholas M, Zepeski, Anne, McNeal, Tresa, Ghamande, Shekhar, Gibbs, Kevin W, Files, D Clark, Hager, David N, Shehu, Arber, Prekker, Matthew E, Erickson, Heidi L, Gong, Michelle N, Mohamed, Amira, Henning, Daniel J, Steingrub, Jay S, Peltan, Ithan D, Brown, Samuel M, Martin, Emily T, Monto, Arnold S, Khan, Akram, Hough, Catherine L, Busse, Laurence W, ten Lohuis, Caitlin C, Duggal, Abhijit, Wilson, Jennifer G, Gordon, Alexandra June, Qadir, Nida, Chang, Steven Y, Mallow, Christopher, Rivas, Carolina, Babcock, Hilary M, Kwon, Jennie H, Exline, Matthew C, Halasa, Natasha, Chappell, James D, Lauring, Adam S, Grijalva, Carlos G, Rice, Todd W, Jones, Ian D, Stubblefield, William B, Baughman, Adrienne, Womack, Kelsey N, Lindsell, Christopher J, Hart, Kimberly W, Zhu, Yuwei, Mills, Lisa, Lester, Sandra N, Stumpf, Megan M, Naioti, Eric A, Kobayashi, Miwako, Verani, Jennifer R, Thornburg, Natalie J, Patel, Manish M, Calhoun, Nicole, Murthy, Kempapura, Herrick, Judy, McKillop, Amanda, Hoffman, Eric, Zayed, Martha, Smith, Michael, Seattle, Natalie, Ettlinger, Jason, Priest, Elisa, Thomas, Jennifer, Arroliga, Alejandro, Beeram, Madhava, Kindle, Ryan, Kozikowski, Lori-Ann, De Souza, Lesley, Ouellette, Scott, Thornton-Thompson, Sherell, Mehkri, Omar, Ashok, Kiran, Gole, Susan, King, Alexander, Poynter, Bryan, Stanley, Nicholas, Hendrickson, Audrey, Maruggi, Ellen, Scharber, Tyler, Jorgensen, Jeffrey, Bowers, Robert, King, Jennifer, Aston, Valerie, Armbruster, Brent, Rothman, Richard E, Nair, Rahul, Chen, Jen-Ting Tina, Karow, Sarah, Robart, Emily, Maldonado, Paulo Nunes, and Khan, Maryiam
Subjects: Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Prevention, Immunization, Vaccine Related, Prevention of disease and conditions, and promotion of well-being, 3.4 Vaccines, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, COVID-19, COVID-19 Vaccines, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Immunocompromised Host, Male, Middle Aged, United States, Vaccines, Synthetic, Young Adult, IVY Network, General & Internal Medicine
Abstract: Three COVID-19 vaccines are authorized or approved for use among adults in the United States (1,2). Two 2-dose mRNA vaccines, mRNA-1273 from Moderna and BNT162b2 from Pfizer-BioNTech, received Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in December 2020 for persons aged ≥18 years and aged ≥16 years, respectively. A 1-dose viral vector vaccine (Ad26.COV2 from Janssen [Johnson & Johnson]) received EUA in February 2021 for persons aged ≥18 years (3). The Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine received FDA approval for persons aged ≥16 years on August 23, 2021 (4). Current guidelines from FDA and CDC recommend vaccination of eligible persons with one of these three products, without preference for any specific vaccine (4,5). To assess vaccine effectiveness (VE) of these three products in preventing COVID-19 hospitalization, CDC and collaborators conducted a case-control analysis among 3,689 adults aged ≥18 years who were hospitalized at 21 U.S. hospitals across 18 states during March 11-August 15, 2021. An additional analysis compared serum antibody levels (anti-spike immunoglobulin G [IgG] and anti-receptor binding domain [RBD] IgG) to SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, among 100 healthy volunteers enrolled at three hospitals 2-6 weeks after full vaccination with the Moderna, Pfizer-BioNTech, or Janssen COVID-19 vaccine. Patients with immunocompromising conditions were excluded. VE against COVID-19 hospitalizations was higher for the Moderna vaccine (93%; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 91%-95%) than for the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine (88%; 95% CI = 85%-91%) (p = 0.011); VE for both mRNA vaccines was higher than that for the Janssen vaccine (71%; 95% CI = 56%-81%) (all p
Published: 2021

4. Decline in SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies After Mild Infection Among Frontline Health Care Personnel in a Multistate Hospital Network - 12 States, April-August 2020.

Author: Self, Wesley H, Tenforde, Mark W, Stubblefield, William B, Feldstein, Leora R, Steingrub, Jay S, Shapiro, Nathan I, Ginde, Adit A, Prekker, Matthew E, Brown, Samuel M, Peltan, Ithan D, Gong, Michelle N, Aboodi, Michael S, Khan, Akram, Exline, Matthew C, Files, D Clark, Gibbs, Kevin W, Lindsell, Christopher J, Rice, Todd W, Jones, Ian D, Halasa, Natasha, Talbot, H Keipp, Grijalva, Carlos G, Casey, Jonathan D, Hager, David N, Qadir, Nida, Henning, Daniel J, Coughlin, Melissa M, Schiffer, Jarad, Semenova, Vera, Li, Han, Thornburg, Natalie J, Patel, Manish M, CDC COVID-19 Response Team, and IVY Network
Subjects: CDC COVID-19 Response Team, IVY Network, Humans, Pneumonia, Viral, Coronavirus Infections, Antibodies, Viral, Adult, Middle Aged, Personnel, Hospital, United States, Female, Male, Pandemics, Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Prevention, Infectious Diseases, Clinical Research, Vaccine Related, Lung, Biodefense, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, General & Internal Medicine
Abstract: Most persons infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), develop virus-specific antibodies within several weeks, but antibody titers might decline over time. Understanding the timeline of antibody decline is important for interpreting SARS-CoV-2 serology results. Serum specimens were collected from a convenience sample of frontline health care personnel at 13 hospitals and tested for antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 during April 3-June 19, 2020, and again approximately 60 days later to assess this timeline. The percentage of participants who experienced seroreversion, defined as an antibody signal-to-threshold ratio >1.0 at baseline and
Published: 2020

5. 2022 taxonomic update of phylum Negarnaviricota (Riboviria: Orthornavirae), including the large orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales

Author: Kuhn, Jens H., Adkins, Scott, Alkhovsky, Sergey V., Avšič-Županc, Tatjana, Ayllón, María A., Bahl, Justin, Balkema-Buschmann, Anne, Ballinger, Matthew J., Bandte, Martina, Beer, Martin, Bejerman, Nicolas, Bergeron, Éric, Biedenkopf, Nadine, Bigarré, Laurent, Blair, Carol D., Blasdell, Kim R., Bradfute, Steven B., Briese, Thomas, Brown, Paul A., Bruggmann, Rémy, Buchholz, Ursula J., Buchmeier, Michael J., Bukreyev, Alexander, Burt, Felicity, Büttner, Carmen, Calisher, Charles H., Candresse, Thierry, Carson, Jeremy, Casas, Inmaculada, Chandran, Kartik, Charrel, Rémi N., Chiaki, Yuya, Crane, Anya, Crane, Mark, Dacheux, Laurent, Bó, Elena Dal, de la Torre, Juan Carlos, de Lamballerie, Xavier, de Souza, William M., de Swart, Rik L., Dheilly, Nolwenn M., Di Paola, Nicholas, Di Serio, Francesco, Dietzgen, Ralf G., Digiaro, Michele, Drexler, J. Felix, Duprex, W. Paul, Dürrwald, Ralf, Easton, Andrew J., Elbeaino, Toufic, Ergünay, Koray, Feng, Guozhong, Feuvrier, Claudette, Firth, Andrew E., Fooks, Anthony R., Formenty, Pierre B. H., Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, Gago-Zachert, Selma, García, María Laura, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garrison, Aura R., Godwin, Scott E., Gonzalez, Jean-Paul J., de Bellocq, Joëlle Goüy, Griffiths, Anthony, Groschup, Martin H., Günther, Stephan, Hammond, John, Hepojoki, Jussi, Hierweger, Melanie M., Hongō, Seiji, Horie, Masayuki, Horikawa, Hidenori, Hughes, Holly R., Hume, Adam J., Hyndman, Timothy H., Jiāng, Dàohóng, Jonson, Gilda B., Junglen, Sandra, Kadono, Fujio, Karlin, David G., Klempa, Boris, Klingström, Jonas, Koch, Michel C., Kondō, Hideki, Koonin, Eugene V., Krásová, Jarmila, Krupovic, Mart, Kubota, Kenji, Kuzmin, Ivan V., Laenen, Lies, Lambert, Amy J., Lǐ, Jiànróng, Li, Jun-Min, Lieffrig, François, Lukashevich, Igor S., Luo, Dongsheng, Maes, Piet, Marklewitz, Marco, Marshall, Sergio H., Marzano, Shin-Yi L., McCauley, John W., Mirazimi, Ali, Mohr, Peter G., Moody, Nick J. G., Morita, Yasuaki, Morrison, Richard N., Mühlberger, Elke, Naidu, Rayapati, Natsuaki, Tomohide, Navarro, José A., Neriya, Yutaro, Netesov, Sergey V., Neumann, Gabriele, Nowotny, Norbert, Ochoa-Corona, Francisco M., Palacios, Gustavo, Pallandre, Laurane, Pallás, Vicente, Papa, Anna, Paraskevopoulou, Sofia, Parrish, Colin R., Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, Pawęska, Janusz T., Pérez, Daniel R., Pfaff, Florian, Plemper, Richard K., Postler, Thomas S., Pozet, Françoise, Radoshitzky, Sheli R., Ramos-González, Pedro L., Rehanek, Marius, Resende, Renato O., Reyes, Carina A., Romanowski, Víctor, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, Rubino, Luisa, Rumbou, Artemis, Runstadler, Jonathan A., Rupp, Melanie, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Sasaya, Takahide, Schmidt-Posthaus, Heike, Schwemmle, Martin, Seuberlich, Torsten, Sharpe, Stephen R., Shi, Mang, Sironi, Manuela, Smither, Sophie, Song, Jin-Won, Spann, Kirsten M., Spengler, Jessica R., Stenglein, Mark D., Takada, Ayato, Tesh, Robert B., Těšíková, Jana, Thornburg, Natalie J., Tischler, Nicole D., Tomitaka, Yasuhiro, Tomonaga, Keizō, Tordo, Noël, Tsunekawa, Kenta, Turina, Massimo, Tzanetakis, Ioannis E., Vaira, Anna Maria, van den Hoogen, Bernadette, Vanmechelen, Bert, Vasilakis, Nikos, Verbeek, Martin, von Bargen, Susanne, Wada, Jiro, Wahl, Victoria, Walker, Peter J., Whitfield, Anna E., Williams, John V., Wolf, Yuri I., Yamasaki, Junki, Yanagisawa, Hironobu, Ye, Gongyin, Zhang, Yong-Zhen, and Økland, Arnfinn Lodden
Published: 2022
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6. Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Among Frontline Health Care Personnel in a Multistate Hospital Network - 13 Academic Medical Centers, April-June 2020.

Author: Self, Wesley H, Tenforde, Mark W, Stubblefield, William B, Feldstein, Leora R, Steingrub, Jay S, Shapiro, Nathan I, Ginde, Adit A, Prekker, Matthew E, Brown, Samuel M, Peltan, Ithan D, Gong, Michelle N, Aboodi, Michael S, Khan, Akram, Exline, Matthew C, Files, D Clark, Gibbs, Kevin W, Lindsell, Christopher J, Rice, Todd W, Jones, Ian D, Halasa, Natasha, Talbot, H Keipp, Grijalva, Carlos G, Casey, Jonathan D, Hager, David N, Qadir, Nida, Henning, Daniel J, Coughlin, Melissa M, Schiffer, Jarad, Semenova, Vera, Li, Han, Thornburg, Natalie J, Patel, Manish M, CDC COVID-19 Response Team, and IVY Network
Subjects: CDC COVID-19 Response Team, IVY Network, Humans, Cross Infection, Pneumonia, Viral, Coronavirus Infections, Antibodies, Viral, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Adult, Middle Aged, Personnel, Hospital, Academic Medical Centers, United States, Female, Male, Infectious Disease Transmission, Professional-to-Patient, Asymptomatic Diseases, Pandemics, Personal Protective Equipment, Betacoronavirus, Antibodies, Viral, Infectious Disease Transmission, Professional-to-Patient, Personnel, Hospital, Pneumonia, General & Internal Medicine
Abstract: Health care personnel (HCP) caring for patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) might be at high risk for contracting SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. Understanding the prevalence of and factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection among frontline HCP who care for COVID-19 patients are important for protecting both HCP and their patients. During April 3-June 19, 2020, serum specimens were collected from a convenience sample of frontline HCP who worked with COVID-19 patients at 13 geographically diverse academic medical centers in the United States, and specimens were tested for antibodies to SARS-CoV-2. Participants were asked about potential symptoms of COVID-19 experienced since February 1, 2020, previous testing for acute SARS-CoV-2 infection, and their use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in the past week. Among 3,248 participants, 194 (6.0%) had positive test results for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Seroprevalence by hospital ranged from 0.8% to 31.2% (median = 3.6%). Among the 194 seropositive participants, 56 (29%) reported no symptoms since February 1, 2020, 86 (44%) did not believe that they previously had COVID-19, and 133 (69%) did not report a previous COVID-19 diagnosis. Seroprevalence was lower among personnel who reported always wearing a face covering (defined in this study as a surgical mask, N95 respirator, or powered air purifying respirator [PAPR]) while caring for patients (5.6%), compared with that among those who did not (9.0%) (p = 0.012). Consistent with persons in the general population with SARS-CoV-2 infection, many frontline HCP with SARS-CoV-2 infection might be asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic during infection, and infection might be unrecognized. Enhanced screening, including frequent testing of frontline HCP, and universal use of face coverings in hospitals are two strategies that could reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmission.
Published: 2020

7. Estimated SARS-CoV-2 antibody seroprevalence trends and relationship to reported case prevalence from a repeated, cross-sectional study in the 50 states and the District of Columbia, United States—October 25, 2020–February 26, 2022

Author: Wiegand, Ryan E., Deng, Yangyang, Deng, Xiaoyi, Lee, Adam, Meyer, William A., III, Letovsky, Stanley, Charles, Myrna D., Gundlapalli, Adi V., MacNeil, Adam, Hall, Aron J., Thornburg, Natalie J., Jones, Jefferson, Iachan, Ronaldo, and Clarke, Kristie E.N.
Published: 2023
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8. Antigenic Characterization of Circulating and Emerging SARS-CoV-2 Variants in the U.S. throughout the Delta to Omicron Waves

Author: Di, Han, primary, Pusch, Elizabeth A., additional, Jones, Joyce, additional, Kovacs, Nicholas A., additional, Hassell, Norman, additional, Sheth, Mili, additional, Lynn, Kelly Sabrina, additional, Keller, Matthew W., additional, Wilson, Malania M., additional, Keong, Lisa M., additional, Cui, Dan, additional, Park, So Hee, additional, Chau, Reina, additional, Lacek, Kristine A., additional, Liddell, Jimma D., additional, Kirby, Marie K., additional, Yang, Genyan, additional, Johnson, Monique, additional, Thor, Sharmi, additional, Zanders, Natosha, additional, Feng, Chenchen, additional, Surie, Diya, additional, DeCuir, Jennifer, additional, Lester, Sandra N., additional, Atherton, Lydia, additional, Hicks, Heather, additional, Tamin, Azaibi, additional, Harcourt, Jennifer L., additional, Coughlin, Melissa M., additional, Self, Wesley H., additional, Rhoads, Jillian P., additional, Gibbs, Kevin W., additional, Hager, David N., additional, Shapiro, Nathan I., additional, Exline, Matthew C., additional, Lauring, Adam S., additional, Rambo-Martin, Benjamin, additional, Paden, Clinton R., additional, Kondor, Rebecca J., additional, Lee, Justin S., additional, Barnes, John R., additional, Thornburg, Natalie J., additional, Zhou, Bin, additional, Wentworth, David E., additional, and Davis, Charles Todd, additional
Published: 2024
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9. Relationship of SARS-CoV-2 Antigen and Reverse Transcription PCR Positivity for Viral Cultures

Author: Currie, Dustin W., Shah, Melisa M., Salvatore, Phillip P., Ford, Laura, Whaley, Melissa J., Meece, Jennifer, Ivacic, Lynn, Thornburg, Natalie J., Tamm, Azaibi, Harcourt, Jennifer L., Folster, Jennifer, Medrzycki, Magdalena, Jain, Shilpi, Wong, Phili, Goffard, Kimberly, Gieryn, Douglas, Kahrs, Juliana, Langolf, Kimberly, Zochert, Tara, Hsu, Christopher H., Kirking, Hannah L., and Tate, Jacqueline E.
Subjects: Immune system -- Testing, Polymerase chain reaction -- Comparative analysis -- Usage, Health
Abstract: Antigen platforms for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) diagnostic testing have rapid turnaround time, are easy to use, and are less expensive than real-time reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) [...]
Published: 2022
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10. Differential neutralization and inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 variants by antibodies elicited by COVID-19 mRNA vaccines

Author: Wang, Li, Kainulainen, Markus H., Jiang, Nannan, Di, Han, Bonenfant, Gaston, Mills, Lisa, Currier, Michael, Shrivastava-Ranjan, Punya, Calderon, Brenda M., Sheth, Mili, Mann, Brian R., Hossain, Jaber, Lin, Xudong, Lester, Sandra, Pusch, Elizabeth A., Jones, Joyce, Cui, Dan, Chatterjee, Payel, Jenks, M. Harley, Morantz, Esther K., Larson, Gloria P., Hatta, Masato, Harcourt, Jennifer L., Tamin, Azaibi, Li, Yan, Tao, Ying, Zhao, Kun, Lacek, Kristine, Burroughs, Ashley, Wang, Wei, Wilson, Malania, Wong, Terianne, Park, So Hee, Tong, Suxiang, Barnes, John R., Tenforde, Mark W., Self, Wesley H., Shapiro, Nathan I., Exline, Matthew C., Files, D. Clark, Gibbs, Kevin W., Hager, David N., Patel, Manish, Halpin, Alison L., McMullan, Laura K., Lee, Justin S., Xia, Hongjie, Xie, Xuping, Shi, Pei-Yong, Davis, C. Todd, Spiropoulou, Christina F., Thornburg, Natalie J., Oberste, M. Steven, Dugan, Vivien G., Wentworth, David E., and Zhou, Bin
Published: 2022
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11. Salivary immune responses after COVID-19 vaccination.

Author: Nguyen, Kenny, Relja, Boris, Epperson, Monica, Park, So Hee, Thornburg, Natalie J., Costantini, Veronica P., and Vinjé, Jan
Subjects: MUCOUS membranes, COVID-19 vaccines, IMMUNE response, ANTIBODY titer, COVID-19 pandemic, SALIVA
Abstract: mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines have played a critical role in reducing severe outcomes of COVID-19. Humoral immune responses against SARS-CoV-2 after vaccination have been extensively studied in blood; however, limited information is available on the presence and duration of SARS-CoV-2 specific antibodies in saliva and other mucosal fluids. Saliva offers a non-invasive sampling method that may also provide a better understanding of mucosal immunity at sites where the virus enters the body. Our objective was to evaluate the salivary immune response after vaccination with the COVID-19 Moderna mRNA-1273 vaccine. Two hundred three staff members of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention were enrolled prior to receiving their first dose of the mRNA-1273 vaccine. Participants were asked to self-collect 6 saliva specimens at days 0 (prior to first dose), 14, 28 (prior to second dose), 42, and 56 using a SalivaBio saliva collection device. Saliva specimens were tested for anti-spike protein SARS-CoV-2 specific IgA and IgG enzyme immunoassays. Overall, SARS-CoV-2-specific salivary IgA titers peaked 2 weeks after each vaccine dose, followed by a sharp decrease during the following weeks. In contrast to IgA titers, IgG antibody titers increased substantially 2 weeks after the first vaccine dose, peaked 2 weeks after the second dose and persisted at an elevated level until at least 8 weeks after the first vaccine dose. Additionally, no significant differences in IgA/IgG titers were observed based on age, sex, or race/ethnicity. All participants mounted salivary IgA and IgG immune responses against SARS-CoV-2 after receiving the mRNA-1273 COVID-19 vaccine. Because of the limited follow-up time for this study, more data are needed to assess the antibody levels beyond 2 months after the first dose. Our results confirm the potential utility of saliva in assessing immune responses elicited by immunization and possibly by infection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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12. Surface-Aerosol Stability and Pathogenicity of Diverse Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Strains, 2012-2018

Author: van Doremalen, Neeltje, Letko, Michael, Fischer, Robert J., Bushmaker, Trenton, Schulz, Jonathan, Yinda, Claude K., Seifert, Stephanie N., Kim, Nam Joong, Hemida, Maged G., Kayali, Ghazi, Park, Wan Beom, Perera, Ranawaka A.P.M., Tamin, Azaibi, Thornburg, Natalie J., Tong, Suxiang, Queen, Krista, van Kerkhove, Maria D., Choi, Young Ki, Oh, Myoung-don, Assiri, Abdullah M., Peiris, Malik, Gerber, Susan I., and Munster, Vincent J.
Subjects: Bioaerosols -- Health aspects -- Environmental aspects -- Chemical properties, Coronaviruses -- Physiological aspects -- Environmental aspects, Health
Abstract: Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) was detected during 2012 and continues to cause outbreaks as a result of frequent spillover from dromedary camels to humans. Human infection with MERS-CoV [...]
Published: 2021
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13. Next-generation sequencing of human respiratory syncytial virus subgroups A and B genomes

Author: Wang, Lijuan, Ng, Terry Fei Fan, Castro, Christina J., Marine, Rachel L., Magaña, Laura C., Esona, Mathew, Peret, Teresa C.T., and Thornburg, Natalie J.
Published: 2022
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14. Lack of Serologic Evidence of Infection Among Health Care Personnel and Other Contacts of First 2 Confirmed Patients With COVID-19 in Illinois, 2020

Author: McPherson, Tristan D., Ghinai, Isaac, Binder, Alison M., Freeman, Brandi D., Snelling, Chantel Hoskin, Hunter, Jennifer C., Anderson, Kristin M., Davenport, Polly, Rudd, Deborah L., Zafer, Mujeeb, Christiansen, Demian, Joshi, Kiran, Rubin, Rachel, Black, Stephanie R., Fricchione, Marielle J., Pacilli, Massimo, Walblay, Kelly A., Korpics, Jacqueline, Moeller, Darcie, Quartey-Kumapley, Pearl, Wang, Chen, Charles, E. Matt, Kauerauf, Judy, Patel, Megan T., Disari, Vishal S., Fischer, Marc, Jacobs, Max W., Lester, Sandra N., Midgley, Claire M., Rasheed, Mohammed Ata Ur, Reese, Heather E., Verani, Jennifer R., Wallace, Megan, Watson, John T., Thornburg, Natalie J., Layden, Jennifer E., and Kirking, Hannah L.
Published: 2021

15. Decline in SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies After Mild Infection Among Frontline Health Care Personnel in a Multistate Hospital Network — 12 States, April–August 2020

Author: CDC COVID-19 Response Team; IVY Network, Self, Wesley H., Tenforde, Mark W., Stubblefield, William B., Feldstein, Leora R., Steingrub, Jay S., Shapiro, Nathan I., Ginde, Adit A., Prekker, Matthew E., Brown, Samuel M., Peltan, Ithan D., Gong, Michelle N., Aboodi, Michael S., Khan, Akram, Exline, Matthew C., Files, D. Clark, Gibbs, Kevin W., Lindsell, Christopher J., Rice, Todd W., Jones, Ian D., Halasa, Natasha, Talbot, H. Keipp, Grijalva, Carlos G., Casey, Jonathan D., Hager, David N., Qadir, Nida, Henning, Daniel J., Coughlin, Melissa M., Schiffer, Jarad, Semenova, Vera, Li, Han, Thornburg, Natalie J., and Patel, Manish M.
Published: 2020

16. 2021 Taxonomic update of phylum Negarnaviricota (Riboviria: Orthornavirae), including the large orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales

Author: Kuhn, Jens H., Adkins, Scott, Agwanda, Bernard R., Al Kubrusli, Rim, Alkhovsky, Sergey V., Amarasinghe, Gaya K., Avšič-Županc, Tatjana, Ayllón, María A., Bahl, Justin, Balkema-Buschmann, Anne, Ballinger, Matthew J., Basler, Christopher F., Bavari, Sina, Beer, Martin, Bejerman, Nicolas, Bennett, Andrew J., Bente, Dennis A., Bergeron, Éric, Bird, Brian H., Blair, Carol D., Blasdell, Kim R., Blystad, Dag-Ragnar, Bojko, Jamie, Borth, Wayne B., Bradfute, Steven, Breyta, Rachel, Briese, Thomas, Brown, Paul A., Brown, Judith K., Buchholz, Ursula J., Buchmeier, Michael J., Bukreyev, Alexander, Burt, Felicity, Büttner, Carmen, Calisher, Charles H., Cao, Mengji, Casas, Inmaculada, Chandran, Kartik, Charrel, Rémi N., Cheng, Qi, Chiaki, Yuya, Chiapello, Marco, Choi, Il-Ryong, Ciuffo, Marina, Clegg, J. Christopher S., Crozier, Ian, Dal Bó, Elena, de la Torre, Juan Carlos, de Lamballerie, Xavier, de Swart, Rik L., Debat, Humberto, Dheilly, Nolwenn M., Di Cicco, Emiliano, Di Paola, Nicholas, Di Serio, Francesco, Dietzgen, Ralf G., Digiaro, Michele, Dolnik, Olga, Drebot, Michael A., Drexler, J. Felix, Dundon, William G., Duprex, W. Paul, Dürrwald, Ralf, Dye, John M., Easton, Andrew J., Ebihara, Hideki, Elbeaino, Toufic, Ergünay, Koray, Ferguson, Hugh W., Fooks, Anthony R., Forgia, Marco, Formenty, Pierre B. H., Fránová, Jana, Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, Fu, Jingjing, Fürl, Stephanie, Gago-Zachert, Selma, Gāo, George Fú, García, María Laura, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garrison, Aura R., Gaskin, Thomas, Gonzalez, Jean-Paul J., Griffiths, Anthony, Goldberg, Tony L., Groschup, Martin H., Günther, Stephan, Hall, Roy A., Hammond, John, Han, Tong, Hepojoki, Jussi, Hewson, Roger, Hong, Jiang, Hong, Ni, Hongo, Seiji, Horie, Masayuki, Hu, John S., Hu, Tao, Hughes, Holly R., Hüttner, Florian, Hyndman, Timothy H., Ilyas, M., Jalkanen, Risto, Jiāng, Dàohóng, Jonson, Gilda B., Junglen, Sandra, Kadono, Fujio, Kaukinen, Karia H., Kawate, Michael, Klempa, Boris, Klingström, Jonas, Kobinger, Gary, Koloniuk, Igor, Kondō, Hideki, Koonin, Eugene V., Krupovic, Mart, Kubota, Kenji, Kurath, Gael, Laenen, Lies, Lambert, Amy J., Langevin, Stanley L., Lee, Benhur, Lefkowitz, Elliot J., Leroy, Eric M., Li, Shaorong, Li, Longhui, Lǐ, Jiànróng, Liu, Huazhen, Lukashevich, Igor S., Maes, Piet, de Souza, William Marciel, Marklewitz, Marco, Marshall, Sergio H., Marzano, Shin-Yi L., Massart, Sebastien, McCauley, John W., Melzer, Michael, Mielke-Ehret, Nicole, Miller, Kristina M., Ming, Tobi J., Mirazimi, Ali, Mordecai, Gideon J., Mühlbach, Hans-Peter, Mühlberger, Elke, Naidu, Rayapati, Natsuaki, Tomohide, Navarro, José A., Netesov, Sergey V., Neumann, Gabriele, Nowotny, Norbert, Nunes, Márcio R. T., Olmedo-Velarde, Alejandro, Palacios, Gustavo, Pallás, Vicente, Pályi, Bernadett, Papa, Anna, Paraskevopoulou, Sofia, Park, Adam C., Parrish, Colin R., Patterson, David A., Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, Pawęska, Janusz T., Payne, Susan, Peracchio, Carlotta, Pérez, Daniel R., Postler, Thomas S., Qi, Liying, Radoshitzky, Sheli R., Resende, Renato O., Reyes, Carina A., Rima, Bertus K., Luna, Gabriel Robles, Romanowski, Víctor, Rota, Paul, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, Rubino, Luisa, Runstadler, Jonathan A., Sabanadzovic, Sead, Sall, Amadou Alpha, Salvato, Maria S., Sang, Rosemary, Sasaya, Takahide, Schulze, Angela D., Schwemmle, Martin, Shi, Mang, Shí, Xiǎohóng, Shí, Zhènglì, Shimomoto, Yoshifumi, Shirako, Yukio, Siddell, Stuart G., Simmonds, Peter, Sironi, Manuela, Smagghe, Guy, Smither, Sophie, Song, Jin-Won, Spann, Kirsten, Spengler, Jessica R., Stenglein, Mark D., Stone, David M., Sugano, Jari, Suttle, Curtis A., Tabata, Amy, Takada, Ayato, Takeuchi, Shigeharu, Tchouassi, David P., Teffer, Amy, Tesh, Robert B., Thornburg, Natalie J., Tomitaka, Yasuhiro, Tomonaga, Keizō, Tordo, Noël, Torto, Baldwyn, Towner, Jonathan S., Tsuda, Shinya, Tu, Changchun, Turina, Massimo, Tzanetakis, Ioannis E., Uchida, Janice, Usugi, Tomio, Vaira, Anna Maria, Vallino, Marta, van den Hoogen, Bernadette, Varsani, Arvind, Vasilakis, Nikos, Verbeek, Martin, von Bargen, Susanne, Wada, Jiro, Wahl, Victoria, Walker, Peter J., Wang, Lin-Fa, Wang, Guoping, Wang, Yanxiang, Wang, Yaqin, Waqas, Muhammad, Wèi, Tàiyún, Wen, Shaohua, Whitfield, Anna E., Williams, John V., Wolf, Yuri I., Wu, Jiangxiang, Xu, Lei, Yanagisawa, Hironobu, Yang, Caixia, Yang, Zuokun, Zerbini, F. Murilo, Zhai, Lifeng, Zhang, Yong-Zhen, Zhang, Song, Zhang, Jinguo, Zhang, Zhe, and Zhou, Xueping
Published: 2021
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17. Correction to: 2021 Taxonomic update of phylum Negarnaviricota (Riboviria: Orthornavirae), including the large orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales

Author: Kuhn, Jens H., Adkins, Scott, Agwanda, Bernard R., Al Kubrusli, Rim, Alkhovsky, Sergey V., Amarasinghe, Gaya K., Avšič-Županc, Tatjana, Ayllón, María A., Bahl, Justin, Balkema-Buschmann, Anne, Ballinger, Matthew J., Basler, Christopher F., Bavari, Sina, Beer, Martin, Bejerman, Nicolas, Bennett, Andrew J., Bente, Dennis A., Bergeron, Éric, Bird, Brian H., Blair, Carol D., Blasdell, Kim R., Blystad, Dag-Ragnar, Bojko, Jamie, Borth, Wayne B., Bradfute, Steven, Breyta, Rachel, Briese, Thomas, Brown, Paul A., Brown, Judith K., Buchholz, Ursula J., Buchmeier, Michael J., Bukreyev, Alexander, Burt, Felicity, Büttner, Carmen, Calisher, Charles H., Cao, Mengji, Casas, Inmaculada, Chandran, Kartik, Charrel, Rémi N., Cheng, Qi, Chiaki, Yuya, Chiapello, Marco, Choi, Il-Ryong, Ciuffo, Marina, Clegg, J. Christopher S., Crozier, Ian, Dal Bó, Elena, de la Torre, Juan Carlos, de Lamballerie, Xavier, de Swart, Rik L., Debat, Humberto, Dheilly, Nolwenn M., Di Cicco, Emiliano, Di Paola, Nicholas, Di Serio, Francesco, Dietzgen, Ralf G., Digiaro, Michele, Dolnik, Olga, Drebot, Michael A., Drexler, J. Felix, Dundon, William G., Duprex, W. Paul, Dürrwald, Ralf, Dye, John M., Easton, Andrew J., Ebihara, Hideki, Elbeaino, Toufic, Ergünay, Koray, Ferguson, Hugh W., Fooks, Anthony R., Forgia, Marco, Formenty, Pierre B. H., Fránová, Jana, Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, Fu, Jingjing, Fürl, Stephanie, Gago-Zachert, Selma, Gāo, George Fú, García, María Laura, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garrison, Aura R., Gaskin, Thomas, Gonzalez, Jean-Paul J., Griffiths, Anthony, Goldberg, Tony L., Groschup, Martin H., Günther, Stephan, Hall, Roy A., Hammond, John, Han, Tong, Hepojoki, Jussi, Hewson, Roger, Hong, Jiang, Hong, Ni, Hongo, Seiji, Horie, Masayuki, Hu, John S., Hu, Tao, Hughes, Holly R., Hüttner, Florian, Hyndman, Timothy H., Ilyas, M., Jalkanen, Risto, Jiāng, Dàohóng, Jonson, Gilda B., Junglen, Sandra, Kadono, Fujio, Kaukinen, Karia H., Kawate, Michael, Klempa, Boris, Klingström, Jonas, Kobinger, Gary, Koloniuk, Igor, Kondō, Hideki, Koonin, Eugene V., Krupovic, Mart, Kubota, Kenji, Kurath, Gael, Laenen, Lies, Lambert, Amy J., Langevin, Stanley L., Lee, Benhur, Lefkowitz, Elliot J., Leroy, Eric M., Li, Shaorong, Li, Longhui, Lǐ, Jiànróng, Liu, Huazhen, Lukashevich, Igor S., Maes, Piet, de Souza, William Marciel, Marklewitz, Marco, Marshall, Sergio H., Marzano, Shin-Yi L., Massart, Sebastien, McCauley, John W., Melzer, Michael, Mielke-Ehret, Nicole, Miller, Kristina M., Ming, Tobi J., Mirazimi, Ali, Mordecai, Gideon J., Mühlbach, Hans-Peter, Mühlberger, Elke, Naidu, Rayapati, Natsuaki, Tomohide, Navarro, José A., Netesov, Sergey V., Neumann, Gabriele, Nowotny, Norbert, Nunes, Márcio R. T., Olmedo-Velarde, Alejandro, Palacios, Gustavo, Pallás, Vicente, Pályi, Bernadett, Papa, Anna, Paraskevopoulou, Sofia, Park, Adam C., Parrish, Colin R., Patterson, David A., Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, Pawęska, Janusz T., Payne, Susan, Peracchio, Carlotta, Pérez, Daniel R., Postler, Thomas S., Qi, Liying, Radoshitzky, Sheli R., Resende, Renato O., Reyes, Carina A., Rima, Bertus K., Luna, Gabriel Robles, Romanowski, Víctor, Rota, Paul, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, Rubino, Luisa, Runstadler, Jonathan A., Sabanadzovic, Sead, Sall, Amadou Alpha, Salvato, Maria S., Sang, Rosemary, Sasaya, Takahide, Schulze, Angela D., Schwemmle, Martin, Shi, Mang, Shí, Xiǎohóng, Shí, Zhènglì, Shimomoto, Yoshifumi, Shirako, Yukio, Siddell, Stuart G., Simmonds, Peter, Sironi, Manuela, Smagghe, Guy, Smither, Sophie, Song, Jin-Won, Spann, Kirsten, Spengler, Jessica R., Stenglein, Mark D., Stone, David M., Sugano, Jari, Suttle, Curtis A., Tabata, Amy, Takada, Ayato, Takeuchi, Shigeharu, Tchouassi, David P., Teffer, Amy, Tesh, Robert B., Thornburg, Natalie J., Tomitaka, Yasuhiro, Tomonaga, Keizō, Tordo, Noël, Torto, Baldwyn, Towner, Jonathan S., Tsuda, Shinya, Tu, Changchun, Turina, Massimo, Tzanetakis, Ioannis E., Uchida, Janice, Usugi, Tomio, Vaira, Anna Maria, Vallino, Marta, van den Hoogen, Bernadette, Varsani, Arvind, Vasilakis, Nikos, Verbeek, Martin, von Bargen, Susanne, Wada, Jiro, Wahl, Victoria, Walker, Peter J., Wang, Lin-Fa, Wang, Guoping, Wang, Yanxiang, Wang, Yaqin, Waqas, Muhammad, Wèi, Tàiyún, Wen, Shaohua, Whitfield, Anna E., Williams, John V., Wolf, Yuri I., Wu, Jiangxiang, Xu, Lei, Yanagisawa, Hironobu, Yang, Caixia, Yang, Zuokun, Zerbini, F. Murilo, Zhai, Lifeng, Zhang, Yong-Zhen, Zhang, Song, Zhang, Jinguo, Zhang, Zhe, and Zhou, Xueping
Published: 2021
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18. Immune response kinetics to SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 vaccination among nursing home residents—Georgia, October 2020–July 2022

Author: Chisty, Zeshan A., primary, Li, Deana D., additional, Haile, Melia, additional, Houston, Hollis, additional, DaSilva, Juliana, additional, Overton, Rahsaan, additional, Schuh, Amy J., additional, Haynie, Jenn, additional, Clemente, Jacob, additional, Branch, Alicia G., additional, Arons, Melissa M., additional, Tsang, Clarisse A., additional, Pellegrini, Gerald J., additional, Bugrysheva, Julia, additional, Ilutsik, Justina, additional, Mohelsky, Romy, additional, Comer, Patricia, additional, Hundia, Solomon B., additional, Oh, Hyungseok, additional, Stuckey, Matthew J., additional, Bohannon, Caitlin D., additional, Rasheed, Mohammed Ata Ur, additional, Epperson, Monica, additional, Thornburg, Natalie J., additional, McDonald, L. Clifford, additional, Brown, Allison C., additional, and Kutty, Preeta K., additional
Published: 2024
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19. Endemic Coronavirus Infections are Associated with Strong Homotypic Immunity in a US Cohort of Children from Birth to 4 Years

Author: Morrow, Ardythe L, primary, Payne, Daniel C, additional, Conrey, Shannon C, additional, McMorrow, Meredith, additional, McNeal, Monica M, additional, Niu, Liang, additional, Burrell, Allison R, additional, Schlaudecker, Elizabeth P, additional, Mattison, Claire, additional, Burke, Rachel M, additional, DeFranco, Emily, additional, Teoh, Zheyi, additional, Wrammert, Jens, additional, Atherton, Lydia J, additional, Thornburg, Natalie J, additional, and Staat, Mary A, additional
Published: 2024
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20. Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Among Frontline Health Care Personnel in a Multistate Hospital Network — 13 Academic Medical Centers, April–June 2020

Author: CDC COVID-19 Response Team, IVY Network, Self, Wesley H., Tenforde, Mark W., Stubblefield, William B., Feldstein, Leora R., Steingrub, Jay S., Shapiro, Nathan I., Ginde, Adit A., Prekker, Matthew E., Brown, Samuel M., Peltan, Ithan D., Gong, Michelle N., Aboodi, Michael S., Khan, Akram, Exline, Matthew C., Files, D. Clark, Gibbs, Kevin W., Lindsell, Christopher J., Rice, Todd. W., Jones, Ian D., Halasa, Natasha, Talbot, H. Keipp, Grijalva, Carlos G., Casey, Jonathan D., Hager, David N., Qadir, Nida, Henning, Daniel J., Coughlin, Melissa M., Schiffer, Jarad, Semenova, Vera, Li, Han, Thornburg, Natalie J., and Patel, Manish M.
Published: 2020

21. SARS-CoV-2 Infections and Serologic Responses from a Sample of U.S. Navy Service Members — USS Theodore Roosevelt, April 2020

Author: CDC COVID-19 Surge Laboratory Group, Payne, Daniel C., Smith-Jeffcoat, Sarah E., Nowak, Gosia, Chukwuma, Uzo, Geibe, Jesse R., Hawkins, Robert J., Johnson, Jeffrey A., Thornburg, Natalie J., Schiffer, Jarad, Weiner, Zachary, Bankamp, Bettina, Bowen, Michael D., MacNeil, Adam, Patel, Monita R., Deussing, Eric, and Gillingham, Bruce L.
Published: 2020

22. Susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 of Cell Lines and Substrates Commonly Used to Diagnose and Isolate Influenza and Other Viruses

Author: Wang, Li, Fan, Xiaoyu, Bonenfant, Gaston, Cui, Dan, Hossain, Jaber, Jiang, Nannan, Larson, Gloria, Currier, Michael, Liddell, Jimma, Wilson, Malania, Tamin, Azaibi, Harcourt, Jennifer, Ciomperlik-Patton, Jessica, Pang, Hong, Dybdahl-Sissoko, Naomi, Campagnoli, Ray, Shi, Pei-Yong, Barnes, John, Thornburg, Natalie J., Wentworth, David E., and Zhou, Bin
Subjects: Cell lines -- Research, Influenza viruses -- Research, Disease susceptibility -- Research, Virus research, Health
Abstract: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has resulted in >70 million laboratory-confirmed cases and >1.6 million deaths in Isolating and propagating viruses from clinical specimens in cell cultures or embryonated chicken eggs is [...]
Published: 2021
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23. Early Detection and Surveillance of the SARS-CoV-2 Variant BA.2.86--Worldwide, July-October 2023

Author: Lambrou, Anastasia S., South, Erin, Ballou, Eliza S., Paden, Clinton R., Fuller, James A., Bart, Stephen M., Butryn, Deena M., Novak, Ryan T., Browning, Sean D., Kirby, Amy E., Welsh, Rory M., Cornforth, Daniel M., MacCannell, Duncan R., Friedman, Cindy R., Thornburg, Natalie J., Hall, Aron J., Hughes, Laura J., Mahon, Barbara E., Daskalakis, Demetre C., Shah, Nirav D., Jackson, Brendan R., and Kirking, Hannah L.
Subjects: Wastewater -- Health aspects, Risk assessment -- Health aspects, Travelers -- Health aspects, Public health -- Health aspects, Health
Abstract: Introduction CDC uses a diverse, multicomponent surveillance approach to track the emergence of new and potentially significant SARS-CoV-2 variants across the United States and globally. These surveillance systems include genomic, [...]
Published: 2023

24. Rapid Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in Detention Facility, Louisiana, USA, May--June, 2020

Author: Wallace, Megan, James, Allison E., Silver, Rachel, Koh, Mitsuki, Tobolowsky, Farrell A., Simonson, Sean, Gold, Jeremy A.W., Fukunaga, Rena, Njuguna, Henry, Bordelon, Keith, Wortham, Jonathan, Coughlin, Melissa, Harcourt, Jennifer L., Tamin, Azaibi, Whitaker, Brett, Thornburg, Natalie J., Tao, Ying, Queen, Krista, Uehara, Anna, Paden, Clinton R., Zhang, Jing, Tong, Suxiang, Haydel, Danielle, Tran, Ha, Kim, Kaylee, Fisher, Kiva A., Marlow, Mariel, Tate, Jacqueline E., Doshi, Reena H., Sokol, Theresa, and Curran, Kathryn G.
Subjects: Louisiana -- Buildings and facilities -- Health aspects, Infection control -- Evaluation, Prisons -- Health aspects, Company distribution practices, Health
Abstract: Correctional and detention facilities face unique challenges for controlling severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes coronavirus disease (COVID-19). These challenges include an inability for incarcerated [...]
Published: 2021
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25. Examination of SARS-CoV-2 serological test results from multiple commercial and laboratory platforms with an in-house serum panel

Author: Lester, Sandra N., primary, Stumpf, Megan, additional, Freeman, Brandi D., additional, Mills, Lisa, additional, Schiffer, Jarad, additional, Semenova, Vera, additional, Jia, Tao, additional, Desai, Rita, additional, Browning, Peter, additional, Alston, Bailey, additional, Ategbole, Muyiwa, additional, Bolcen, Shanna, additional, Chen, Alexander, additional, David, Ebenezer, additional, Manitis, Panagiotis, additional, Tatum, Heather, additional, Qin, Yunlong, additional, Zellner, Briana, additional, Drobeniuc, Jan, additional, Tejada-Strop, Alexandra, additional, Chatterjee, Payel, additional, Shrivastava-Ranjan, Punya, additional, Jenks, M. Harley, additional, McMullan, Laura K., additional, Flint, Mike, additional, Spiropoulou, Christina F., additional, Niemeyer, Glenn P., additional, Werner, Bonnie J., additional, Bean, Christopher J., additional, Johnson, Jeffrey A., additional, Hoffmaster, Alex R., additional, Satheshkumar, Panayampalli S., additional, Schuh, Amy J., additional, Owen, S. Michele, additional, and Thornburg, Natalie J., additional
Published: 2024
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26. 1103. Endemic Coronavirus Infections in a US Cohort of Children from Birth to 4 Years

Author: Payne, Daniel C, primary, Morrow, Ardythe L, additional, Conrey, Shannon C, additional, McMorrow, Meredith L, additional, McNeal, Monica, additional, Niu, Liang, additional, Burrell, Allison, additional, Schlaudecker, Elizabeth P, additional, Mattison, Claire, additional, Burke, Rachel M, additional, DeFranco, Emily A, additional, Teoh, Zheyi, additional, Wrammert, Jens, additional, Atherton, Lydia J, additional, Thornburg, Natalie J, additional, and Staat, Mary A, additional
Published: 2023
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27. 1097. A Prospective Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 Shedding and Evolution in Immunocompromised Hosts During the Omicron Period — IVY Network, 5 U.S. States, April 11, 2022 – February 1, 2023

Author: Raglow, Zoe M, primary, Surie, Diya, additional, Chappell, James, additional, Zhu, Yuwei, additional, Martin, Emily T, additional, Kwon, Jennie H, additional, Frosch, Anne, additional, Mohamed, Amira, additional, Gilbert, Julie, additional, Bendall, Emily E, additional, Bahr, Auden, additional, Halasa, Natasha B, additional, Talbot, H Keipp, additional, Grijalva, Carlos G, additional, Baughman, Adrienne, additional, Womack, Kelsey N, additional, Johnson, Cassandra, additional, Swan, Sydney A, additional, Burroughs, Ashley, additional, Koumans, Emilia, additional, McMorrow, Meredith L, additional, Harcourt, Jennifer L, additional, Atherton, Lydia J, additional, Thornburg, Natalie J, additional, Self, Wesley, additional, and Lauring, Adam S, additional
Published: 2023
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28. 2020 taxonomic update for phylum Negarnaviricota (Riboviria: Orthornavirae), including the large orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales

Author: Kuhn, Jens H., Adkins, Scott, Alioto, Daniela, Alkhovsky, Sergey V., Amarasinghe, Gaya K., Anthony, Simon J., Avšič-Županc, Tatjana, Ayllón, María A., Bahl, Justin, Balkema-Buschmann, Anne, Ballinger, Matthew J., Bartonička, Tomáš, Basler, Christopher, Bavari, Sina, Beer, Martin, Bente, Dennis A., Bergeron, Éric, Bird, Brian H., Blair, Carol, Blasdell, Kim R., Bradfute, Steven B., Breyta, Rachel, Briese, Thomas, Brown, Paul A., Buchholz, Ursula J., Buchmeier, Michael J., Bukreyev, Alexander, Burt, Felicity, Buzkan, Nihal, Calisher, Charles H., Cao, Mengji, Casas, Inmaculada, Chamberlain, John, Chandran, Kartik, Charrel, Rémi N., Chen, Biao, Chiumenti, Michela, Choi, Il-Ryong, Clegg, J. Christopher S., Crozier, Ian, da Graça, John V., Dal Bó, Elena, Dávila, Alberto M. R., de la Torre, Juan Carlos, de Lamballerie, Xavier, de Swart, Rik L., Di Bello, Patrick L., Di Paola, Nicholas, Di Serio, Francesco, Dietzgen, Ralf G., Digiaro, Michele, Dolja, Valerian V., Dolnik, Olga, Drebot, Michael A., Drexler, Jan Felix, Dürrwald, Ralf, Dufkova, Lucie, Dundon, William G., Duprex, W. Paul, Dye, John M., Easton, Andrew J., Ebihara, Hideki, Elbeaino, Toufic, Ergünay, Koray, Fernandes, Jorlan, Fooks, Anthony R., Formenty, Pierre B. H., Forth, Leonie F., Fouchier, Ron A. M., Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, Gago-Zachert, Selma, Gāo, George Fú, García, María Laura, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garrison, Aura R., Gbakima, Aiah, Goldstein, Tracey, Gonzalez, Jean-Paul J., Griffiths, Anthony, Groschup, Martin H., Günther, Stephan, Guterres, Alexandro, Hall, Roy A., Hammond, John, Hassan, Mohamed, Hepojoki, Jussi, Hepojoki, Satu, Hetzel, Udo, Hewson, Roger, Hoffmann, Bernd, Hongo, Seiji, Höper, Dirk, Horie, Masayuki, Hughes, Holly R., Hyndman, Timothy H., Jambai, Amara, Jardim, Rodrigo, Jiāng, Dàohóng, Jin, Qi, Jonson, Gilda B., Junglen, Sandra, Karadağ, Serpil, Keller, Karen E., Klempa, Boris, Klingström, Jonas, Kobinger, Gary, Kondō, Hideki, Koonin, Eugene V., Krupovic, Mart, Kurath, Gael, Kuzmin, Ivan V., Laenen, Lies, Lamb, Robert A., Lambert, Amy J., Langevin, Stanley L., Lee, Benhur, Lemos, Elba R. S., Leroy, Eric M., Li, Dexin, Lǐ, Jiànróng, Liang, Mifang, Liú, Wénwén, Liú, Yàn, Lukashevich, Igor S., Maes, Piet, Marciel de Souza, William, Marklewitz, Marco, Marshall, Sergio H., Martelli, Giovanni P., Martin, Robert R., Marzano, Shin-Yi L., Massart, Sébastien, McCauley, John W., Mielke-Ehret, Nicole, Minafra, Angelantonio, Minutolo, Maria, Mirazimi, Ali, Mühlbach, Hans-Peter, Mühlberger, Elke, Naidu, Rayapati, Natsuaki, Tomohide, Navarro, Beatriz, Navarro, José A., Netesov, Sergey V., Neumann, Gabriele, Nowotny, Norbert, Nunes, Márcio R. T., Nylund, Are, Økland, Arnfinn L., Oliveira, Renata C., Palacios, Gustavo, Pallas, Vicente, Pályi, Bernadett, Papa, Anna, Parrish, Colin R., Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, Pawęska, Janusz T., Payne, Susan, Pérez, Daniel R., Pfaff, Florian, Radoshitzky, Sheli R., Rahman, Aziz-ul, Ramos-González, Pedro L., Resende, Renato O., Reyes, Carina A., Rima, Bertus K., Romanowski, Víctor, Robles Luna, Gabriel, Rota, Paul, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, Runstadler, Jonathan A., Ruzek, Daniel, Sabanadzovic, Sead, Salát, Jiří, Sall, Amadou Alpha, Salvato, Maria S., Sarpkaya, Kamil, Sasaya, Takahide, Schwemmle, Martin, Shabbir, Muhammad Z., Shí, Xiǎohóng, Shí, Zhènglì, Shirako, Yukio, Simmonds, Peter, Širmarová, Jana, Sironi, Manuela, Smither, Sophie, Smura, Teemu, Song, Jin-Won, Spann, Kirsten M., Spengler, Jessica R., Stenglein, Mark D., Stone, David M., Straková, Petra, Takada, Ayato, Tesh, Robert B., Thornburg, Natalie J., Tomonaga, Keizō, Tordo, Noël, Towner, Jonathan S., Turina, Massimo, Tzanetakis, Ioannis, Ulrich, Rainer G., Vaira, Anna Maria, van den Hoogen, Bernadette, Varsani, Arvind, Vasilakis, Nikos, Verbeek, Martin, Wahl, Victoria, Walker, Peter J., Wang, Hui, Wang, Jianwei, Wang, Xifeng, Wang, Lin-Fa, Wèi, Tàiyún, Wells, Heather, Whitfield, Anna E., Williams, John V., Wolf, Yuri I., Wú, Zhìqiáng, Yang, Xin, Yáng, Xīnglóu, Yu, Xuejie, Yutin, Natalya, Zerbini, F. Murilo, Zhang, Tong, Zhang, Yong-Zhen, Zhou, Guohui, and Zhou, Xueping
Published: 2020
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29. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Prevalence, Seroprevalence, and Exposure among Evacuees from Wuhan, China, 2020

Author: Hallowell, Benjamin D., Carlson, Christina M., Jacobs, Jesica R., Pomeroy, Mary, Steinberg, Jonathan, Tenforde, Mark W., McDonald, Emily, Foster, Loretta, Feldstein, Leora R., Rolfes, Melissa A., Haynes, Amber, Abedi, Glen R., Odongo, George S., Saruwatari, Kim, Rider, Errin C., Douville, Gina, Bhakta, Neenaben, Maniatis, Panagiotis, Lindstrom, Stephen, Thornburg, Natalie J., Lu, Xiaoyan, Whitaker, Brett L., Kamili, Shifaq, Sakthivel, Senthilkumar K., Wang, Lijuan, Malapati, Lakshmi, Murray, Janna R., Lynch, Brian, Cetron, Martin, Brown, Clive, Roohi, Shahrokh, Rotz, Lisa, Borntrager, Denise, Ishii, Kenta, Moser, Kathleen, Rasheed, Mohammad, Freeman, Brandi, Lester, Sandra, Corbett, Kizzmekia S., Abiona, Olubukola M., Hutchinson, Geoffrey B., Graham, Barney S., Pesik, Nicki, Mahon, Barbara, Braden, Christopher, Behravesh, Casey Barton, Stewart, Rebekah, Knight, Nancy, Hall, Aron J., and Killerby, Marie E.
Subjects: Quarantine -- Health aspects, Severe acute respiratory syndrome -- Health aspects, Coronaviruses -- Health aspects, COVID-19 -- Health aspects, Health
Abstract: On December 31, 2019, a cluster of severe pneumonia cases in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, was reported (1). On January 7, 2020, a novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus [...]
Published: 2020
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30. Investigation and Serologic Follow-Up of Contacts of Early Confirmed Case-Patient with COVID-19, Washington, USA

Author: Chu, Victoria T., Freeman-Ponder, Brandi, Lindquist, Scott, Spitters, Christopher, Kawakami, Vance, Dyal, Jonathan W., Clark, Shauna, Bruce, Hollianne, Duchin, Jeffrey S., DeBolt, Chas, Podczervinski, Sara, D'Angeli, Marisa, Pettrone, Kristen, Zacks, Rachael, Vahey, Grace, Holshue, Michelle L., Lang, Misty, Burke, Rachel M., Rolfes, Melissa A., Marlow, Mariel, Midgley, Claire M., Lu, Xiaoyan, Lindstrom, Stephen, Hall, Aron J., Fry, Alicia M., Thornburg, Natalie J., Gerber, Susan I., Pillai, Satish K., and Biggs, Holly M.
Subjects: Severe acute respiratory syndrome -- Health aspects, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay -- Health aspects, Coronaviruses -- Health aspects, Type 2 diabetes -- Health aspects, COVID-19 -- Health aspects, Health
Abstract: In December 2019, a viral pneumonia outbreak caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in Wuhan, China, before spreading rapidly to other provinces in China and then [...]
Published: 2020
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31. US CDC Real-Time Reverse Transcription PCR Panel for Detection of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2

Author: Lu, Xiaoyan, Wang, Lijuan, Sakthivel, Senthilkumar K., Whitaker, Brett, Murray, Janna, Kamili, Shifaq, Lynch, Brian, Malapati, Lakshmi, Burke, Stephen A., Harcourt, Jennifer, Tamin, Azaibi, Thornburg, Natalie J., Villanueva, Julie M., and Lindstrom, Stephen
Subjects: Polymerase chain reaction -- Genetic aspects -- Health aspects, Coronaviruses -- Genetic aspects -- Health aspects, Transcription (Genetics) -- Genetic aspects -- Health aspects, COVID-19 -- Genetic aspects, RNA -- Genetic aspects -- Health aspects, Health
Abstract: On December 31, 2019, an outbreak of an unexplained acute respiratory disease, later designated coronavirus disease (COVID-19), was reported in Wuhan, China (1). On January 7, 2020, a novel coronavirus, [...]
Published: 2020
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32. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 from Patient with Coronavirus Disease, United States

Author: Harcourt, Jennifer, Tamin, Azaibi, Lu, Xiaoyan, Kamili, Shifaq, Sakthivel, Senthil K., Murray, Janna, Queen, Krista, Tao, Ying, Paden, Clinton R., Zhang, Jing, Li, Yan, Uehara, Anna, Wang, Haibin, Goldsmith, Cynthia, Bullock, Hannah A., Wang, Lijuan, Whitaker, Brett, Lynch, Brian, Gautam, Rashi, Schindewolf, Craig, Lokugamage, Kumari G., Scharton, Dionna, Plante, Jessica A., Mirchandani, Divya, Widen, Steven G., Narayanan, Krishna, Makino, Shinji, Ksiazek, Thomas G., Plante, Kenneth S., Weaver, Scott C., Lindstrom, Stephen, Tong, Suxiang, Menachery, Vineet D., and Thornburg, Natalie J.
Subjects: United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Severe acute respiratory syndrome, Coronaviruses, Health
Abstract: A novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has been identified as the source of a pneumonia outbreak in Wuhan, China, in late 2019 (2,2). The virus was [...]
Published: 2020
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33. Annual (2023) taxonomic update of RNA-directed RNA polymerase-encoding negative-sense RNA viruses (realm Riboviria: kingdom Orthornavirae: phylum Negarnaviricota)

Author: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (US), Antiviral Countermeasures Development Center (US), Department of Agriculture (US), Department of the Army (US), Department of Health and Human Services (US), US Department of Homeland Security, Federal Government of the United States, Kuhn, Jens H. [0000-0002-7800-6045], Abe, Junya [0000-0003-3627-7071], Adkins, Scott [0000-0003-0095-8414], Alkhovsky, Sergey V. [0000-0001-6913-5841], Avsic-Zupanc, Tatjana [0000-0001-6243-0688], Ayllón, María A. [0000-0001-7893-6106], Bahl, Justin [0000-0001-7572-4300], Balkema-Buschmann, A. [0000-0001-7613-9592], Ballinger, Matthew J. [0000-0001-7453-8725], Bejerman, Nicolas [0000-0002-7851-3506], Biedenkopf, Nadine [0000-0002-6061-8019], Blair, Carol D.[0000-0002-2803-0354], Blasdell, Kim R.[0000-0003-2121-0376], Bradfute, Steven B.[0000-0002-1985-751X], Briese, Thomas [0000-0002-4819-8963], Buchholz, Ursula J. [0000-0002-2329-3198], Buchmeier, Michael J.[0000-0002-2387-9287], Bukreyev, Alexander [0000-0002-0342-4824], Burt, Felicity [0000-0002-7238-7799], Büttner, Carmen [0000-0002-2086-2594], Calisher, Charles H. [0000-0003-0213-294X], Cao, Mengji [0000-0003-0396-262X], Casas, Inmaculada [0000-0003-1840-1198], Chandran, Kartik [0000-0003-0232-7077], Charrel, Rémi N.[0000-0002-7675-8251], Chaturvedi, Krishna Kumar [0000-0002-6529-5466], Crane, Anya [0000-0002-2060-2469], De Swart, Rik L.[0000-0003-3599-8969], Debat, Humberto [0000-0003-3056-3739], Dheilly, Nolwenn M.[0000-0002-3675-5013], Di Paola, Nicholas [0000-0002-9694-3913], Di Serio, Francesco [0000-0003-2822-704X], Dietzgen, Ralf G.[0000-0002-7772-2250], Digiaro, Michele [0009-0006-3089-3606], Drexler, J. Felix [0000-0002-3509-0232], Duprex, W. Paul [0000-0003-1716-6376], Elbeaino, Toufic [0000-0003-2211-7907], Ergünay, Koray [0000-0001-5422-1982], Feng, Guozhong [0000-0002-9489-9322], Fooks, Anthony R.[0000-0002-3243-6154], Formenty, Pierre B.H.[0000-0002-9482-5411], Freitas-Astúa, Juliana [0000-0002-0506-6880], Gago-Zachert, Selma [0000-0002-1084-2119], García, María Laura [0000-0001-6468-6943], Garrison, Aura R.[0000-0003-3034-6400], Gaskin, Thomas R. [0000-0002-5644-4431], Gouy de Bellocq, Joelle [0000-0001-5831-6284], Griffiths, Anthony [0000-0001-5435-8364], Groschup, M. H.[0000-0003-0215-185X], Günther, Stephan [0000-0002-6562-0230], Hayashi, Kazusa [0009-0002-9395-0066], Hepojoki, Jussi [0000-0001-5699-214X], Higgins, Colleen M. [0000-0001-9016-2940], Horie, Masayuki [0000-0003-4682-7698], Hughes, Holly R.[0000-0003-1380-8263], Hyndman, Timothy [0000-0002-7047-5023], Jiāng, Dàohóng [0000-0002-3862-7461], Jonson, Gilda B.[0000-0003-0097-8634], Junglen, Sandra [0000-0002-3799-6011], Klempa, B.[0000-0002-6931-1224], Klingström, Jonas [0000-0001-9076-1441], Kondō, Hideki [0000-0001-9220-5350], Koonin, Eugene V. [0000-0003-3943-8299], Krupovic, Mart [0000-0001-5486-0098], Kurath, Gael [0000-0003-3294-560X], Laenen, Lies [0000-0001-9118-8608], Li, Jianrong [0000-0002-7130-1084], Lukashevich, Igor S.[0000-0001-6523-5116], MacDiarmid, Robin M.[0000-0002-7057-2018], Maes, Piet [0000-0002-4571-5232], Marklewitz, Marco [0000-0003-1828-8770], Marshall, Sergio H.[0000-0003-0438-8252], Marzano, Shin-Yi L. [0000-0003-0548-3761], Mühlberger, Elke [0000-0003-3547-9376], Nabeshima, Tomoyuki [0000-0002-6570-096X], Naidu, Rayapati [0000-0002-7273-5116], Natsuaki, Tomohide [0000-0003-1823-7308], Navarro, José A. [0000-0002-0536-6074], Neriya, Yutaro [0000-0002-1385-0050], Netesov, Sergey V. [0000-0002-7786-2464], Neumann, Gabriele [0000-0001-7054-1775], Nowotny, N. [0000-0002-3548-571X], Ochoa-Corona, Francisco M. [0000-0002-4112-8209], Pallás, Vicente [0000-0003-4954-989X], Papa, Anna [0000-0002-6643-3322], Paraskevopoulou, Sofia [0000-0003-2608-2596], Parrish, Colin R. [0000-0002-1836-6655], Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex [0000-0002-6924-157X], Pawęska, Janusz T. [0000-0001-8776-7519], Pérez, Daniel R. [0000-0002-6569-5689], Pfaff, Florian [0000-0003-0178-6183], Plemper, Richard K. [0000-0003-2034-2107], Postler, Thomas S. [0000-0002-3558-9084], Rabbidge, Lee O. [0009-0001-7962-4881], Radoshitzky, Sheli R. [0000-0001-8976-8056], Ramos-González, Pedro L. [0000-0002-9640-6587], Rehanek, Marius [0000-0002-5710-5060], Resende, Renato O. [0000-0003-3852-1576], Romanowski, Víctor [0000-0001-6378-7929], Rubbenstroth, Dennis [0000-0002-8209-6274], Rubino, Luisa [0000-0002-2073-2415], Runstadler, Jonathan A. [0000-0002-6747-7765], Sabanadzovic, Sead [0000-0002-2995-2633], Salvato, Maria S. [0000-0002-3357-5391], Sasaya, Takahide [0000-0002-5020-9377], Schwemmle, Martin [0000-0002-2972-6855], Shi, Mang [0000-0002-6154-4437], Shimomoto, Yoshifumi [0000-0002-0796-7068], Kavi Sidharthan, Venkidusamy [0000-0003-1561-549X], Sironi, Manuela [0000-0002-2267-5266], Smither, Sophie [0000-0002-7835-3581], Spann, Kirsten [0000-0003-0567-8382], Spengler, Jessica R. [0000-0002-5383-0513], Stenglein, Mark D. [0000-0002-0993-813X], Takada, Ayato [0000-0003-2464-6642], Takeyama, Sawana [0009-0000-3771-5999], Tesh, Robert B. [0000-0002-9226-397X], Thornburg, Natalie J. [0000-0003-3523-3616], Tischler, Nicole D. [0000-0002-4578-4780], Tomitaka, Yasuhiro [0000-0002-6914-4016], Tomonaga, Keizō [0000-0003-0405-7103], Tordo, Noël [0000-0001-5873-059X], Tu, Changchun [0000-0002-8134-7502], Turina, Massimo [0000-0002-9659-9470], Tzanetakis, Ioannis E. [0000-0002-5970-1763], Vaira, Anna Maria [0000-0003-2526-4419], Van den Hoogen, Bernadette [0000-0003-1996-8559], Vanmechelen, Bert [0000-0002-8350-4356], Verbeek, Martin [0000-0002-8973-3803], Von Bargen, Susanne [0000-0001-8321-1572], Wada, Jiro [0000-0001-9846-0846], Wahl, Victoria [0000-0002-6588-4308], Walker, Peter J. [0000-0003-1851-642X], Waltzek, Thomas B. [0000-0001-6383-5978], Whitfield, Anna E. [0000-0002-3538-015X], Wolf, Yuri I. [0000-0002-0247-8708], Xylogianni, Evanthia [0009-0001-8768-0939], Yanagisawa, Hironobu [0000-0002-6729-466X], Ye, Gongyin [0000-0003-4937-8867], Yuan, Zhiming [0000-0002-3234-9616], Zerbini, F. Murilo [0000-0001-8617-0200], Okland, Arnfinn Lodden [0000-0003-3062-4386], Kuhn, Jens H., Abe, Junya, Adkins, Scott, Alkhovsky, Sergey V., Avsic-Zupanc, Tatjana, Ayllón, María A., Bahl, Justin, Balkema-Buschmann, A., Ballinger, Matthew J., Kumar Baranwal, Virendra, Beer, Martin, Bejerman, Nicolas, Bergeron, Éric, Biedenkopf, Nadine, Blair, Carol D., Blasdell, Kim R., Blouin, Arnaud G., Bradfute, Steven B., Briese, Thomas, Brown, Paul A., Buchholz, Ursula J., Buchmeier, Michael J., Bukreyev, Alexander, Burt, Felicity, Büttner, Carmen, Calisher, Charles H., Cao, Mengji, Casas, Inmaculada, Chandran, Kartik, Charrel, Rémi N., Chaturvedi, Krishna Kumar, Chooi, Kar Mun, Crane, Anya, Dal Bó, Elena, de la Torre, J. C., de Souza, William Marciel, De Swart, Rik L., Debat, Humberto, Dheilly, Nolwenn M., Di Paola, Nicholas, Di Serio, Francesco, Dietzgen, Ralf G., Digiaro, Michele, Drexler, J. Felix, Duprex, W. Paul, Dürrwald, Ralf, Easton, Andrew J., Elbeaino, Toufic, Ergünay, Koray, Feng, Guozhong, Firth, Andrew E., Fooks, Anthony R., Formenty, Pierre B.H., Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, Gago-Zachert, Selma, García, María Laura, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garrison, Aura R., Gaskin, Thomas R., Gong, Wenjie, Gonzalez, Jean-Paul J., Gouy de Bellocq, Joelle, Griffiths, Anthony, Groschup, M. H., Günther, Ines, Günther, Stephan, Hammond, John, Hasegawa, Yusuke, Hayashi, Kazusa, Hepojoki, Jussi, Higgins, Colleen M., Hongo, Seiji, Horie, Masayuki, Hughes, Holly R., Hume, Adam J., Hyndman, Timothy, Ikeda, Kenichi, Jiāng, Dàohóng, Jonson, Gilda B., Junglen, Sandra, Klempa, B., Klingström, Jonas, Kondō, Hideki, Koonin, Eugene V., Krupovic, Mart, Kubota, Kenji, Kurath, Gael, Laenen, Lies, Lambert, Amy J., Li, Jianrong, Li, Jun-Min, Liu, Ran, Lukashevich, Igor S., MacDiarmid, Robin M, Maes, Piet, Marklewitz, Marco, Marshall, Sergio H., Marzano, Shin-Yi L., McCauley, John W., Mirazimi, Ali, Mühlberger, Elke, Nabeshima, Tomoyuki, Naidu, Rayapati, Natsuaki, Tomohide, Navarro, Beatriz, Navarro, José A., Neriya, Yutaro, Netesov, Sergey V., Neumann, Gabriele, Nowotny, N., Nunes, Márcio R.T., Ochoa-Corona, Francisco M., Okada, Tomoyuki, Palacios, Gustavo, Pallás, Vicente, Papa, Anna, Paraskevopoulou, Sofia, Parrish, Colin R., Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, Pawęska, Janusz T., Pérez, Daniel R., Pfaff, Florian, Plemper, Richard K., Postler, Thomas S., Rabbidge, Lee O., Radoshitzky, Sheli R., Ramos-González, Pedro L., Rehanek, Marius, Resende, Renato O., Reyes, Carina A., Rodrigues, Thaís C.S., Romanowski, Víctor, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, Rubino, Luisa, Runstadler, Jonathan A., Sabanadzovic, Sead, Sadiq, Sabrina, Salvato, Maria S., Sasaya, Takahide, Schwemmle, Martin, Sharpe, Stephen R., Shi, Mang, Shimomoto, Yoshifumi, Kavi Sidharthan, Venkidusamy, Sironi, Manuela, Smither, Sophie, Song, Jin-Won, Spann, Kirsten, Spengler, Jessica R., Stenglein, Mark D., Takada, Ayato, Takeyama, Sawana, Tatara, Akio, Tesh, Robert B., Thornburg, Natalie J., Tian, Xin, Tischler, Nicole D., Tomitaka, Yasuhiro, Tomonaga, Keizō, Tordo, Noël, Tu, Changchun, Turina, Massimo, Tzanetakis, Ioannis E., Vaira, Anna Maria, Van den Hoogen, Bernadette, Vanmechelen, Bert, Vasilakis, Nikos, Verbeek, Martin, Von Bargen, Susanne, Wada, Jiro, Wahl, Victoria, Walker, Peter J., Waltzek, Thomas B., Whitfield, Anna E., Wolf, Yuri I., Xia, Han, Xylogianni, Evanthia, Yanagisawa, Hironobu, Yano, Kazutaka, Ye, Gongyin, Yuan, Zhiming, Zerbini, F. Murilo, Zhang, Guilin, Zhang, Song, Zhang, Yong-Zhen, Zhao, Lu, Okland, Arnfinn Lodden, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (US), Antiviral Countermeasures Development Center (US), Department of Agriculture (US), Department of the Army (US), Department of Health and Human Services (US), US Department of Homeland Security, Federal Government of the United States, Kuhn, Jens H. [0000-0002-7800-6045], Abe, Junya [0000-0003-3627-7071], Adkins, Scott [0000-0003-0095-8414], Alkhovsky, Sergey V. [0000-0001-6913-5841], Avsic-Zupanc, Tatjana [0000-0001-6243-0688], Ayllón, María A. [0000-0001-7893-6106], Bahl, Justin [0000-0001-7572-4300], Balkema-Buschmann, A. [0000-0001-7613-9592], Ballinger, Matthew J. [0000-0001-7453-8725], Bejerman, Nicolas [0000-0002-7851-3506], Biedenkopf, Nadine [0000-0002-6061-8019], Blair, Carol D.[0000-0002-2803-0354], Blasdell, Kim R.[0000-0003-2121-0376], Bradfute, Steven B.[0000-0002-1985-751X], Briese, Thomas [0000-0002-4819-8963], Buchholz, Ursula J. [0000-0002-2329-3198], Buchmeier, Michael J.[0000-0002-2387-9287], Bukreyev, Alexander [0000-0002-0342-4824], Burt, Felicity [0000-0002-7238-7799], Büttner, Carmen [0000-0002-2086-2594], Calisher, Charles H. [0000-0003-0213-294X], Cao, Mengji [0000-0003-0396-262X], Casas, Inmaculada [0000-0003-1840-1198], Chandran, Kartik [0000-0003-0232-7077], Charrel, Rémi N.[0000-0002-7675-8251], Chaturvedi, Krishna Kumar [0000-0002-6529-5466], Crane, Anya [0000-0002-2060-2469], De Swart, Rik L.[0000-0003-3599-8969], Debat, Humberto [0000-0003-3056-3739], Dheilly, Nolwenn M.[0000-0002-3675-5013], Di Paola, Nicholas [0000-0002-9694-3913], Di Serio, Francesco [0000-0003-2822-704X], Dietzgen, Ralf G.[0000-0002-7772-2250], Digiaro, Michele [0009-0006-3089-3606], Drexler, J. Felix [0000-0002-3509-0232], Duprex, W. Paul [0000-0003-1716-6376], Elbeaino, Toufic [0000-0003-2211-7907], Ergünay, Koray [0000-0001-5422-1982], Feng, Guozhong [0000-0002-9489-9322], Fooks, Anthony R.[0000-0002-3243-6154], Formenty, Pierre B.H.[0000-0002-9482-5411], Freitas-Astúa, Juliana [0000-0002-0506-6880], Gago-Zachert, Selma [0000-0002-1084-2119], García, María Laura [0000-0001-6468-6943], Garrison, Aura R.[0000-0003-3034-6400], Gaskin, Thomas R. [0000-0002-5644-4431], Gouy de Bellocq, Joelle [0000-0001-5831-6284], Griffiths, Anthony [0000-0001-5435-8364], Groschup, M. H.[0000-0003-0215-185X], Günther, Stephan [0000-0002-6562-0230], Hayashi, Kazusa [0009-0002-9395-0066], Hepojoki, Jussi [0000-0001-5699-214X], Higgins, Colleen M. [0000-0001-9016-2940], Horie, Masayuki [0000-0003-4682-7698], Hughes, Holly R.[0000-0003-1380-8263], Hyndman, Timothy [0000-0002-7047-5023], Jiāng, Dàohóng [0000-0002-3862-7461], Jonson, Gilda B.[0000-0003-0097-8634], Junglen, Sandra [0000-0002-3799-6011], Klempa, B.[0000-0002-6931-1224], Klingström, Jonas [0000-0001-9076-1441], Kondō, Hideki [0000-0001-9220-5350], Koonin, Eugene V. [0000-0003-3943-8299], Krupovic, Mart [0000-0001-5486-0098], Kurath, Gael [0000-0003-3294-560X], Laenen, Lies [0000-0001-9118-8608], Li, Jianrong [0000-0002-7130-1084], Lukashevich, Igor S.[0000-0001-6523-5116], MacDiarmid, Robin M.[0000-0002-7057-2018], Maes, Piet [0000-0002-4571-5232], Marklewitz, Marco [0000-0003-1828-8770], Marshall, Sergio H.[0000-0003-0438-8252], Marzano, Shin-Yi L. [0000-0003-0548-3761], Mühlberger, Elke [0000-0003-3547-9376], Nabeshima, Tomoyuki [0000-0002-6570-096X], Naidu, Rayapati [0000-0002-7273-5116], Natsuaki, Tomohide [0000-0003-1823-7308], Navarro, José A. [0000-0002-0536-6074], Neriya, Yutaro [0000-0002-1385-0050], Netesov, Sergey V. [0000-0002-7786-2464], Neumann, Gabriele [0000-0001-7054-1775], Nowotny, N. [0000-0002-3548-571X], Ochoa-Corona, Francisco M. [0000-0002-4112-8209], Pallás, Vicente [0000-0003-4954-989X], Papa, Anna [0000-0002-6643-3322], Paraskevopoulou, Sofia [0000-0003-2608-2596], Parrish, Colin R. [0000-0002-1836-6655], Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex [0000-0002-6924-157X], Pawęska, Janusz T. [0000-0001-8776-7519], Pérez, Daniel R. [0000-0002-6569-5689], Pfaff, Florian [0000-0003-0178-6183], Plemper, Richard K. [0000-0003-2034-2107], Postler, Thomas S. [0000-0002-3558-9084], Rabbidge, Lee O. [0009-0001-7962-4881], Radoshitzky, Sheli R. [0000-0001-8976-8056], Ramos-González, Pedro L. [0000-0002-9640-6587], Rehanek, Marius [0000-0002-5710-5060], Resende, Renato O. [0000-0003-3852-1576], Romanowski, Víctor [0000-0001-6378-7929], Rubbenstroth, Dennis [0000-0002-8209-6274], Rubino, Luisa [0000-0002-2073-2415], Runstadler, Jonathan A. [0000-0002-6747-7765], Sabanadzovic, Sead [0000-0002-2995-2633], Salvato, Maria S. [0000-0002-3357-5391], Sasaya, Takahide [0000-0002-5020-9377], Schwemmle, Martin [0000-0002-2972-6855], Shi, Mang [0000-0002-6154-4437], Shimomoto, Yoshifumi [0000-0002-0796-7068], Kavi Sidharthan, Venkidusamy [0000-0003-1561-549X], Sironi, Manuela [0000-0002-2267-5266], Smither, Sophie [0000-0002-7835-3581], Spann, Kirsten [0000-0003-0567-8382], Spengler, Jessica R. [0000-0002-5383-0513], Stenglein, Mark D. [0000-0002-0993-813X], Takada, Ayato [0000-0003-2464-6642], Takeyama, Sawana [0009-0000-3771-5999], Tesh, Robert B. [0000-0002-9226-397X], Thornburg, Natalie J. [0000-0003-3523-3616], Tischler, Nicole D. [0000-0002-4578-4780], Tomitaka, Yasuhiro [0000-0002-6914-4016], Tomonaga, Keizō [0000-0003-0405-7103], Tordo, Noël [0000-0001-5873-059X], Tu, Changchun [0000-0002-8134-7502], Turina, Massimo [0000-0002-9659-9470], Tzanetakis, Ioannis E. [0000-0002-5970-1763], Vaira, Anna Maria [0000-0003-2526-4419], Van den Hoogen, Bernadette [0000-0003-1996-8559], Vanmechelen, Bert [0000-0002-8350-4356], Verbeek, Martin [0000-0002-8973-3803], Von Bargen, Susanne [0000-0001-8321-1572], Wada, Jiro [0000-0001-9846-0846], Wahl, Victoria [0000-0002-6588-4308], Walker, Peter J. [0000-0003-1851-642X], Waltzek, Thomas B. [0000-0001-6383-5978], Whitfield, Anna E. [0000-0002-3538-015X], Wolf, Yuri I. [0000-0002-0247-8708], Xylogianni, Evanthia [0009-0001-8768-0939], Yanagisawa, Hironobu [0000-0002-6729-466X], Ye, Gongyin [0000-0003-4937-8867], Yuan, Zhiming [0000-0002-3234-9616], Zerbini, F. Murilo [0000-0001-8617-0200], Okland, Arnfinn Lodden [0000-0003-3062-4386], Kuhn, Jens H., Abe, Junya, Adkins, Scott, Alkhovsky, Sergey V., Avsic-Zupanc, Tatjana, Ayllón, María A., Bahl, Justin, Balkema-Buschmann, A., Ballinger, Matthew J., Kumar Baranwal, Virendra, Beer, Martin, Bejerman, Nicolas, Bergeron, Éric, Biedenkopf, Nadine, Blair, Carol D., Blasdell, Kim R., Blouin, Arnaud G., Bradfute, Steven B., Briese, Thomas, Brown, Paul A., Buchholz, Ursula J., Buchmeier, Michael J., Bukreyev, Alexander, Burt, Felicity, Büttner, Carmen, Calisher, Charles H., Cao, Mengji, Casas, Inmaculada, Chandran, Kartik, Charrel, Rémi N., Chaturvedi, Krishna Kumar, Chooi, Kar Mun, Crane, Anya, Dal Bó, Elena, de la Torre, J. C., de Souza, William Marciel, De Swart, Rik L., Debat, Humberto, Dheilly, Nolwenn M., Di Paola, Nicholas, Di Serio, Francesco, Dietzgen, Ralf G., Digiaro, Michele, Drexler, J. Felix, Duprex, W. Paul, Dürrwald, Ralf, Easton, Andrew J., Elbeaino, Toufic, Ergünay, Koray, Feng, Guozhong, Firth, Andrew E., Fooks, Anthony R., Formenty, Pierre B.H., Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, Gago-Zachert, Selma, García, María Laura, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garrison, Aura R., Gaskin, Thomas R., Gong, Wenjie, Gonzalez, Jean-Paul J., Gouy de Bellocq, Joelle, Griffiths, Anthony, Groschup, M. H., Günther, Ines, Günther, Stephan, Hammond, John, Hasegawa, Yusuke, Hayashi, Kazusa, Hepojoki, Jussi, Higgins, Colleen M., Hongo, Seiji, Horie, Masayuki, Hughes, Holly R., Hume, Adam J., Hyndman, Timothy, Ikeda, Kenichi, Jiāng, Dàohóng, Jonson, Gilda B., Junglen, Sandra, Klempa, B., Klingström, Jonas, Kondō, Hideki, Koonin, Eugene V., Krupovic, Mart, Kubota, Kenji, Kurath, Gael, Laenen, Lies, Lambert, Amy J., Li, Jianrong, Li, Jun-Min, Liu, Ran, Lukashevich, Igor S., MacDiarmid, Robin M, Maes, Piet, Marklewitz, Marco, Marshall, Sergio H., Marzano, Shin-Yi L., McCauley, John W., Mirazimi, Ali, Mühlberger, Elke, Nabeshima, Tomoyuki, Naidu, Rayapati, Natsuaki, Tomohide, Navarro, Beatriz, Navarro, José A., Neriya, Yutaro, Netesov, Sergey V., Neumann, Gabriele, Nowotny, N., Nunes, Márcio R.T., Ochoa-Corona, Francisco M., Okada, Tomoyuki, Palacios, Gustavo, Pallás, Vicente, Papa, Anna, Paraskevopoulou, Sofia, Parrish, Colin R., Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, Pawęska, Janusz T., Pérez, Daniel R., Pfaff, Florian, Plemper, Richard K., Postler, Thomas S., Rabbidge, Lee O., Radoshitzky, Sheli R., Ramos-González, Pedro L., Rehanek, Marius, Resende, Renato O., Reyes, Carina A., Rodrigues, Thaís C.S., Romanowski, Víctor, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, Rubino, Luisa, Runstadler, Jonathan A., Sabanadzovic, Sead, Sadiq, Sabrina, Salvato, Maria S., Sasaya, Takahide, Schwemmle, Martin, Sharpe, Stephen R., Shi, Mang, Shimomoto, Yoshifumi, Kavi Sidharthan, Venkidusamy, Sironi, Manuela, Smither, Sophie, Song, Jin-Won, Spann, Kirsten, Spengler, Jessica R., Stenglein, Mark D., Takada, Ayato, Takeyama, Sawana, Tatara, Akio, Tesh, Robert B., Thornburg, Natalie J., Tian, Xin, Tischler, Nicole D., Tomitaka, Yasuhiro, Tomonaga, Keizō, Tordo, Noël, Tu, Changchun, Turina, Massimo, Tzanetakis, Ioannis E., Vaira, Anna Maria, Van den Hoogen, Bernadette, Vanmechelen, Bert, Vasilakis, Nikos, Verbeek, Martin, Von Bargen, Susanne, Wada, Jiro, Wahl, Victoria, Walker, Peter J., Waltzek, Thomas B., Whitfield, Anna E., Wolf, Yuri I., Xia, Han, Xylogianni, Evanthia, Yanagisawa, Hironobu, Yano, Kazutaka, Ye, Gongyin, Yuan, Zhiming, Zerbini, F. Murilo, Zhang, Guilin, Zhang, Song, Zhang, Yong-Zhen, Zhao, Lu, and Okland, Arnfinn Lodden
Abstract: In April 2023, following the annual International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) ratification vote on newly proposed taxa, the phylum Negarnaviricota was amended and emended. The phylum was expanded by one new family, 14 new genera, and 140 new species. Two genera and 538 species were renamed. One species was moved, and four were abolished. This article presents the updated taxonomy of Negarnaviricota as now accepted by the ICTV.
Published: 2023

34. Duplex real-time RT-PCR assay for detection and subgroup-specific identification of human respiratory syncytial virus

Author: Wang, Lijuan, Piedra, Pedro A., Avadhanula, Vasanthi, Durigon, Edison L., Machablishvili, Ann, López, María-Renée, Thornburg, Natalie J., and Peret, Teresa C.T.
Published: 2019
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35. Annual (2023) taxonomic update of RNA-directed RNA polymerase-encoding negative-sense RNA viruses (realm Riboviria: kingdom Orthornavirae: phylum Negarnaviricota)

Author: Kuhn, Jens H., primary, Abe, Junya, additional, Adkins, Scott, additional, Alkhovsky, Sergey V., additional, Avšič-Županc, Tatjana, additional, Ayllón, María A., additional, Bahl, Justin, additional, Balkema-Buschmann, Anne, additional, Ballinger, Matthew J., additional, Kumar Baranwal, Virendra, additional, Beer, Martin, additional, Bejerman, Nicolas, additional, Bergeron, Éric, additional, Biedenkopf, Nadine, additional, Blair, Carol D., additional, Blasdell, Kim R., additional, Blouin, Arnaud G., additional, Bradfute, Steven B., additional, Briese, Thomas, additional, Brown, Paul A., additional, Buchholz, Ursula J., additional, Buchmeier, Michael J., additional, Bukreyev, Alexander, additional, Burt, Felicity, additional, Büttner, Carmen, additional, Calisher, Charles H., additional, Cao, Mengji, additional, Casas, Inmaculada, additional, Chandran, Kartik, additional, Charrel, Rémi N., additional, Kumar Chaturvedi, Krishna, additional, Chooi, Kar Mun, additional, Crane, Anya, additional, Dal Bó, Elena, additional, Carlos de la Torre, Juan, additional, de Souza, William M., additional, de Swart, Rik L., additional, Debat, Humberto, additional, Dheilly, Nolwenn M., additional, Di Paola, Nicholas, additional, Di Serio, Francesco, additional, Dietzgen, Ralf G., additional, Digiaro, Michele, additional, Drexler, J. Felix, additional, Duprex, W. Paul, additional, Dürrwald, Ralf, additional, Easton, Andrew J., additional, Elbeaino, Toufic, additional, Ergünay, Koray, additional, Feng, Guozhong, additional, Firth, Andrew E., additional, Fooks, Anthony R., additional, Formenty, Pierre B. H., additional, Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, additional, Gago-Zachert, Selma, additional, Laura García, María, additional, García-Sastre, Adolfo, additional, Garrison, Aura R., additional, Gaskin, Thomas R., additional, Gong, Wenjie, additional, Gonzalez, Jean-Paul J., additional, de Bellocq, JoëlleGoüy, additional, Griffiths, Anthony, additional, Groschup, Martin H., additional, Günther, Ines, additional, Günther, Stephan, additional, Hammond, John, additional, Hasegawa, Yusuke, additional, Hayashi, Kazusa, additional, Hepojoki, Jussi, additional, Higgins, Colleen M., additional, Hongō, Seiji, additional, Horie, Masayuki, additional, Hughes, Holly R., additional, Hume, Adam J., additional, Hyndman, Timothy H., additional, Ikeda, Kenichi, additional, Jiāng, Dàohóng, additional, Jonson, Gilda B., additional, Junglen, Sandra, additional, Klempa, Boris, additional, Klingström, Jonas, additional, Kondō, Hideki, additional, Koonin, Eugene V., additional, Krupovic, Mart, additional, Kubota, Kenji, additional, Kurath, Gael, additional, Laenen, Lies, additional, Lambert, Amy J., additional, Lǐ, Jiànróng, additional, Li, Jun-Min, additional, Liu, Ran, additional, Lukashevich, Igor S., additional, MacDiarmid, Robin M., additional, Maes, Piet, additional, Marklewitz, Marco, additional, Marshall, Sergio H., additional, Marzano, Shin-Yi L., additional, McCauley, John W., additional, Mirazimi, Ali, additional, Mühlberger, Elke, additional, Nabeshima, Tomoyuki, additional, Naidu, Rayapati, additional, Natsuaki, Tomohide, additional, Navarro, Beatriz, additional, Navarro, José A., additional, Neriya, Yutaro, additional, Netesov, Sergey V., additional, Neumann, Gabriele, additional, Nowotny, Norbert, additional, Nunes, Márcio R. T., additional, Ochoa-Corona, Francisco M., additional, Okada, Tomoyuki, additional, Palacios, Gustavo, additional, Pallás, Vicente, additional, Papa, Anna, additional, Paraskevopoulou, Sofia, additional, Parrish, Colin R., additional, Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, additional, Pawęska, Janusz T., additional, Pérez, Daniel R., additional, Pfaff, Florian, additional, Plemper, Richard K., additional, Postler, Thomas S., additional, Rabbidge, Lee O., additional, Radoshitzky, Sheli R., additional, Ramos-González, Pedro L., additional, Rehanek, Marius, additional, Resende, Renato O., additional, Reyes, Carina A., additional, Rodrigues, Thaís C. S., additional, Romanowski, Víctor, additional, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, additional, Rubino, Luisa, additional, Runstadler, Jonathan A., additional, Sabanadzovic, Sead, additional, Sadiq, Sabrina, additional, Salvato, Maria S., additional, Sasaya, Takahide, additional, Schwemmle, Martin, additional, Sharpe, Stephen R., additional, Shi, Mang, additional, Shimomoto, Yoshifumi, additional, Kavi Sidharthan, Venkidusamy, additional, Sironi, Manuela, additional, Smither, Sophie, additional, Song, Jin-Won, additional, Spann, Kirsten M., additional, Spengler, Jessica R., additional, Stenglein, Mark D., additional, Takada, Ayato, additional, Takeyama, Sawana, additional, Tatara, Akio, additional, Tesh, Robert B., additional, Thornburg, Natalie J., additional, Tian, Xin, additional, Tischler, Nicole D., additional, Tomitaka, Yasuhiro, additional, Tomonaga, Keizō, additional, Tordo, Noël, additional, Tu, Changchun, additional, Turina, Massimo, additional, Tzanetakis, Ioannis E., additional, Maria Vaira, Anna, additional, van den Hoogen, Bernadette, additional, Vanmechelen, Bert, additional, Vasilakis, Nikos, additional, Verbeek, Martin, additional, von Bargen, Susanne, additional, Wada, Jiro, additional, Wahl, Victoria, additional, Walker, Peter J., additional, Waltzek, Thomas B., additional, Whitfield, Anna E., additional, Wolf, Yuri I., additional, Xia, Han, additional, Xylogianni, Evanthia, additional, Yanagisawa, Hironobu, additional, Yano, Kazutaka, additional, Ye, Gongyin, additional, Yuan, Zhiming, additional, Zerbini, F. Murilo, additional, Zhang, Guilin, additional, Zhang, Song, additional, Zhang, Yong-Zhen, additional, Zhao, Lu, additional, and Økland, Arnfinn Lodden, additional
Published: 2023
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36. SARS-CoV-2 shedding and evolution in immunocompromised hosts during the Omicron period: a multicenter prospective analysis

Author: Raglow, Zoe, primary, Surie, Diya, additional, Chappell, James D., additional, Zhu, Yuwei, additional, Martin, Emily T., additional, Kwon, Jennie H., additional, Frosch, Anne E., additional, Mohamed, Amira, additional, Gilbert, Julie, additional, Bendall, Emily E., additional, Bahr, Auden, additional, Halasa, Natasha, additional, Talbot, H. Keipp, additional, Grijalva, Carlos G., additional, Baughman, Adrienne, additional, Womack, Kelsey N., additional, Johnson, Cassandra, additional, Swan, Sydney A., additional, Koumans, Emilia, additional, McMorrow, Meredith L., additional, Harcourt, Jennifer L., additional, Atherton, Lydia J., additional, Burroughs, Ashley, additional, Thornburg, Natalie J., additional, Self, Wesley H., additional, and Lauring, Adam S., additional
Published: 2023
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37. Examination of SARS-CoV-2 serological test results from multiple commercial and laboratory platforms with an in-house serum panel

Author: Lester, Sandra N., primary, Stumpf, Megan, additional, Freeman, Brandi D., additional, Mills, Lisa, additional, Schiffer, Jarad, additional, Semenova, Vera, additional, Jia, Tao, additional, Desai, Rita, additional, Browning, Peter, additional, Alston, Bailey, additional, Ategbole, Muyiwa, additional, Bolcen, Shanna, additional, Chen, Alexander, additional, David, Ebenezer, additional, Manitis, Panagiotis, additional, Tatum, Heather, additional, Qin, Yunlong, additional, Zellner, Briana, additional, Drobeniuc, Jan, additional, Tejada-Strop, Alexandra, additional, Chatterjee, Payel, additional, Shrivastava-Ranjan, Punya, additional, Jenks, M. Harley, additional, McMullan, Laura K., additional, Flint, Mike, additional, Spiropoulou, Christina F., additional, Niemeyer, Glenn P., additional, Werner, Bonnie J., additional, Bean, Christopher J., additional, Johnson, Jeffrey A., additional, Hoffmaster, Alex R., additional, Satheshkumar, Panayampalli S., additional, Schuh, Amy J., additional, Owen, S. Michele, additional, and Thornburg, Natalie J., additional
Published: 2023
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38. Risk Factors for MERS-CoV Seropositivity among Animal Market and Slaughterhouse Workers, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2014-2017

Author: Khudhair, Ahmed, Killerby, Marie E., Mulla, Mariam Al, Elkheir, Kheir Abou, Ternanni, Wassim, Bandar, Zyad, Weber, Stefan, Khoury, Mary, Donnelly, George, Muhairi, Salama Al, Khalafalla, Abdelmalik I., Trivedi, Suvang, Tamin, Azaibi, Thornburg, Natalie J., Watson, John T., Gerber, Susan I., Hosani, Farida Al, and Hall, Aron J.
Subjects: United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Meat industry -- International economic relations -- Health aspects, Workers -- Surveys -- Health aspects, Middle East respiratory syndrome -- Health aspects, Slaughterhouses, Beef cattle, Infection, Health, World Health Organization
Abstract: Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus (MERS-CoV) was first identified as a cause of severe respiratory tract infections in Saudi Arabia in October 2012 (1). The clinical spectrum of MERS [...]
Published: 2019
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39. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection Dynamics and Antibody Responses among Clinically Diverse Patients, Saudi Arabia

Author: Abdely, Hail M. Al-, Midgley, Claire M., Alkhamis, Abdulrahim M., Abedi, Glen R., Lu, Xiaoyan, Binder, Alison M., Alanazi, Khalid H., Tamin, Azaibi, Banjar, Weam M., Lester, Sandra, Abdalla, Osman, Dahl, Rebecca M., Mohammed, Mutaz, Trivedi, Suvang, Algarni, Homoud S., Sakthivel, Senthilkumar K., Algwizani, Abdullah, Bafaqeeh, Fahad, Alzahrani, Abdullah, Alsharef, Ali Abraheem, Alhakeem, Raafat F., Jokhdar, Hani A. Aziz, Ghazal, Sameeh S., Thornburg, Natalie J., Erdman, Dean D., Assiri, Abdullah M., Watson, John T., and Gerber, Susan I.
Subjects: United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Mortality -- Middle East -- Saudi Arabia, Middle East respiratory syndrome -- Development and progression -- Health aspects, Medical research -- Health aspects, Antibodies -- Health aspects, RNA -- Health aspects, Therapeutics, Polymerase chain reaction, Health
Abstract: Infection with Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus (MERS-CoV) results in a wide range of clinical manifestations, from mild or asymptomatic illness to severe respiratory failure (1-8); infection has a [...]
Published: 2019
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40. Antibody Responses after Classroom Exposure to Teacher with Coronavirus Disease, March 2020

Author: Brown, Nicole E., Bryant-Genevier, Jonathan, Bandy, Uptala, Browning, Carol A., Berns, Abby L., Dott, Mary, Gosciminski, Michael, Lester, Sandra N., Link-Gelles, Ruth, Quilliam, Daniela N., Sejvar, James, Thornburg, Natalie J., Wolff, Bernard J., and Watson, John
Subjects: Quarantine, Teachers, Severe acute respiratory syndrome, Disease transmission, Coronaviruses, Antibodies, COVID-19, Health
Abstract: In late February 2020, a teacher experienced headache, sore throat, myalgia, and fatigue while traveling in Europe, where community transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was ongoing [...]
Published: 2020

41. The safety, immunogenicity, and acceptability of inactivated influenza vaccine delivered by microneedle patch (TIV-MNP 2015): a randomised, partly blinded, placebo-controlled, phase 1 trial

Author: Beck, Allison, Edupuganti, Srilatha, Heeke, Sheila, Kelley, Colleen, Nesheim, Wendy, Rouphael, Nadine G, Paine, Michele, Mosley, Regina, Henry, Sebastien, McAllister, Devin V, Kalluri, Haripriya, Pewin, Winston, Frew, Paula M, Yu, Tianwei, Thornburg, Natalie J, Kabbani, Sarah, Lai, Lilin, Vassilieva, Elena V, Skountzou, Ioanna, Compans, Richard W, Mulligan, Mark J, and Prausnitz, Mark R
Published: 2017
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42. Canonical features of human antibodies recognizing the influenza hemagglutinin trimer interface

Author: Zost, Seth J., Dong, Jinhui, Gilchuk, Iuliia M., Gilchuk, Pavlo, Thornburg, Natalie J., Bangaru, Sandhya, Kose, Nurgun, Finn, Jessica A., Bombardi, Robin, Soto, Cinque, Chen, Elaine C., Nargi, Rachel S., Sutton, Rachel E., Irving, Ryan P., Suryadevara, Naveenchandra, Westover, Jonna B., Carnahan, Robert H., Turner, Hannah L., Li, Sheng, Ward, Andrew B., and Crowe, James E., Jr.
Subjects: Antigen-antibody reactions -- Research, Glycoproteins -- Structure, Immunological research, Viral antibodies -- Health aspects -- Structure -- Genetic aspects, Influenza vaccines -- Research, Influenza -- Development and progression -- Prevention, Antibodies -- Health aspects -- Structure -- Genetic aspects, Viral proteins -- Structure, Health care industry
Abstract: Broadly reactive antibodies targeting the influenza A virus hemagglutinin (HA) head domain are thought to be rare and to require extensive somatic mutations or unusual structural features to achieve breadth against divergent HA subtypes. Here we describe common genetic and structural features of protective human antibodies from several individuals recognizing the trimer interface (TI) of the influenza A HA head, a recently identified site of vulnerability. We examined the sequence of Tl-reactive antibodies, determined crystal structures for TI antibody-antigen complexes, and analyzed the contact residues of the antibodies on HA to discover common genetic and structural features of TI antibodies. Our data reveal that many TI antibodies are encoded by a light chain variable gene segment incorporating a shared somatic mutation. In addition, these antibodies have a shared acidic residue in the heavy chain despite originating from diverse heavy chain variable gene segments. These studies show that the TI region of influenza A HA is a major antigenic site with conserved structural features that are recognized by a common human B cell public clonotype. The canonical nature of this antibody-antigen interaction suggests that the TI epitope might serve as an important target for structure-based vaccine design., Introduction Influenza A virus (IAV) is one of the most common causes of severe lower respiratory illness in humans and exhibits a wide antigenic diversity in circulating field strains. Seasonal [...]
Published: 2021
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43. Development and Evaluation of a Multiplexed Immunoassay for Simultaneous Detection of Serum IgG Antibodies to Six Human Coronaviruses

Author: Trivedi, Suvang U., Miao, Congrong, Sanchez, Joseph E., Caidi, Hayat, Tamin, Azaibi, Haynes, Lia, and Thornburg, Natalie J.
Published: 2019
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44. Spike Gene Target Amplification in a Diagnostic Assay as a Marker for Public Health Monitoring of Emerging SARS-CoV-2 Variants--United States, November 2021-January 2023

Author: Scobie, Heather M., Ali, Akilah R., Shirk, Philip, Smith, Zachary R., Paul, Prabasaj, Paden, Clinton R., Hassell, Norman, Zheng, Xiao- yu, Lambrou, Anastasia S., Kondor, Rebecca, MacCannell, Duncan, Thornburg, Natalie J., Miller, Joseph, Wentworth, Dave, and Silk, Benjamin J.
Subjects: United States. Department of Health and Human Services, Genetic research -- Health aspects, Genes -- Health aspects, Public health -- Health aspects, Vaccines -- Health aspects, Genetic transcription -- Health aspects, Disease susceptibility -- Diagnosis, Health
Abstract: On January 25, 2023, this report was posted as an MMWR Early Release on the MMWR website (https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr). Monitoring emerging SARS-CoV-2 lineages and their epidemiologic characteristics helps to inform public [...]
Published: 2023

45. Annual (2023) taxonomic update of RNA-directed RNA polymerase-encoding negative-sense RNA viruses (realm Riboviria: kingdom Orthornavirae: phylum Negarnaviricota)

Author: Kuhn, Jens H., Abe, Junya, Adkins, Scott, Alkhovsky, Sergey V., Avšič-Županc, Tatjana, Ayllón, María A., Bahl, Justin, Balkema-Buschmann, Anne, Ballinger, Matthew J., Baranwal, Virendra Kumar, Beer, Martin, Bejerman, Nicolas, Bergeron, Éric, Biedenkopf, Nadine, Blair, Carol D., Blasdell, Kim R., Blouin, Arnaud G., Bradfute, Steven B., Briese, Thomas, Brown, Paul A., Buchholz, Ursula J., Buchmeier, Michael J., Bukreyev, Alexander, Burt, Felicity, Büttner, Carmen, Calisher, Charles H., Cao, Mengji, Casas, Inmaculada, Chandran, Kartik, Charrel, Rémi N., Chaturvedi, Krishna Kumar, Chooi, Kar Mun, Crane, Anya, Bó, Elena Dal, de la Torre, Juan Carlos, de Souza, William M., de Swart, Rik L., Debat, Humberto, Dheilly, Nolwenn M., Di Paola, Nicholas, Di Serio, Francesco, Dietzgen, Ralf G., Digiaro, Michele, Drexler, J.F., Duprex, W.P., Dürrwald, Ralf, Easton, Andrew J., Elbeaino, Toufic, Ergünay, Koray, Feng, Guozhong, Firth, Andrew E., Fooks, Anthony R., Formenty, Pierre B.H., Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, Gago-Zachert, Selma, García, María Laura, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garrison, Aura R., Gaskin, Thomas R., Gong, Wenjie, Gonzalez, Jean Paul J., de Bellocq, Joëlle Goüy, Griffiths, Anthony, Groschup, Martin H., Günther, Ines, Günther, Stephan, Hammond, John, Hasegawa, Yusuke, Hayashi, Kazusa, Hepojoki, Jussi, Higgins, Colleen M., Hongō, Seiji, Horie, Masayuki, Hughes, Holly R., Hume, Adam J., Hyndman, Timothy H., Ikeda, Kenichi, Jiāng, Dàohóng, Jonson, Gilda B., Junglen, Sandra, Klempa, Boris, Klingström, Jonas, Kondō, Hideki, Koonin, Eugene V., Krupovic, Mart, Kubota, Kenji, Kurath, Gael, Laenen, Lies, Lambert, Amy J., Lǐ, Jiànróng, Li, Jun Min, Liu, Ran, Lukashevich, Igor S., MacDiarmid, Robin M., Maes, Piet, Marklewitz, Marco, Marshall, Sergio H., Marzano, Shin Yi L., McCauley, John W., Mirazimi, Ali, Mühlberger, Elke, Nabeshima, Tomoyuki, Naidu, Rayapati, Natsuaki, Tomohide, Navarro, Beatriz, Navarro, José A., Neriya, Yutaro, Netesov, Sergey V., Neumann, Gabriele, Nowotny, Norbert, Nunes, Márcio R.T., Ochoa-Corona, Francisco M., Okada, Tomoyuki, Palacios, Gustavo, Pallás, Vicente, Papa, Anna, Paraskevopoulou, Sofia, Parrish, Colin R., Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, Pawęska, Janusz T., Pérez, Daniel R., Pfaff, Florian, Plemper, Richard K., Postler, Thomas S., Rabbidge, Lee O., Radoshitzky, Sheli R., Ramos-González, Pedro L., Rehanek, Marius, Resende, Renato O., Reyes, Carina A., Rodrigues, Thaís C.S., Romanowski, Víctor, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, Rubino, Luisa, Runstadler, Jonathan A., Sabanadzovic, Sead, Sadiq, Sabrina, Salvato, Maria S., Sasaya, Takahide, Schwemmle, Martin, Sharpe, Stephen R., Shi, Mang, Shimomoto, Yoshifumi, Sidharthan, Venkidusamy Kavi, Sironi, Manuela, Smither, Sophie, Song, Jin Won, Spann, Kirsten M., Spengler, Jessica R., Stenglein, Mark D., Takada, Ayato, Takeyama, Sawana, Tatara, Akio, Tesh, Robert B., Thornburg, Natalie J., Tian, Xin, Tischler, Nicole D., Tomitaka, Yasuhiro, Tomonaga, Keizō, Tordo, Noël, Tu, Changchun, Turina, Massimo, Tzanetakis, Ioannis E., Vaira, Anna Maria, van den Hoogen, Bernadette, Vanmechelen, Bert, Vasilakis, Nikos, Verbeek, Martin, von Bargen, Susanne, Wada, Jiro, Wahl, Victoria, Walker, Peter J., Waltzek, Thomas B., Whitfield, Anna E., Wolf, Yuri I., Xia, Han, Xylogianni, Evanthia, Yanagisawa, Hironobu, Yano, Kazutaka, Ye, Gongyin, Yuan, Zhiming, Zerbini, F.M., Zhang, Guilin, Zhang, Song, Zhang, Yong Zhen, Zhao, Lu, Økland, Arnfinn Lodden, Kuhn, Jens H., Abe, Junya, Adkins, Scott, Alkhovsky, Sergey V., Avšič-Županc, Tatjana, Ayllón, María A., Bahl, Justin, Balkema-Buschmann, Anne, Ballinger, Matthew J., Baranwal, Virendra Kumar, Beer, Martin, Bejerman, Nicolas, Bergeron, Éric, Biedenkopf, Nadine, Blair, Carol D., Blasdell, Kim R., Blouin, Arnaud G., Bradfute, Steven B., Briese, Thomas, Brown, Paul A., Buchholz, Ursula J., Buchmeier, Michael J., Bukreyev, Alexander, Burt, Felicity, Büttner, Carmen, Calisher, Charles H., Cao, Mengji, Casas, Inmaculada, Chandran, Kartik, Charrel, Rémi N., Chaturvedi, Krishna Kumar, Chooi, Kar Mun, Crane, Anya, Bó, Elena Dal, de la Torre, Juan Carlos, de Souza, William M., de Swart, Rik L., Debat, Humberto, Dheilly, Nolwenn M., Di Paola, Nicholas, Di Serio, Francesco, Dietzgen, Ralf G., Digiaro, Michele, Drexler, J.F., Duprex, W.P., Dürrwald, Ralf, Easton, Andrew J., Elbeaino, Toufic, Ergünay, Koray, Feng, Guozhong, Firth, Andrew E., Fooks, Anthony R., Formenty, Pierre B.H., Freitas-Astúa, Juliana, Gago-Zachert, Selma, García, María Laura, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garrison, Aura R., Gaskin, Thomas R., Gong, Wenjie, Gonzalez, Jean Paul J., de Bellocq, Joëlle Goüy, Griffiths, Anthony, Groschup, Martin H., Günther, Ines, Günther, Stephan, Hammond, John, Hasegawa, Yusuke, Hayashi, Kazusa, Hepojoki, Jussi, Higgins, Colleen M., Hongō, Seiji, Horie, Masayuki, Hughes, Holly R., Hume, Adam J., Hyndman, Timothy H., Ikeda, Kenichi, Jiāng, Dàohóng, Jonson, Gilda B., Junglen, Sandra, Klempa, Boris, Klingström, Jonas, Kondō, Hideki, Koonin, Eugene V., Krupovic, Mart, Kubota, Kenji, Kurath, Gael, Laenen, Lies, Lambert, Amy J., Lǐ, Jiànróng, Li, Jun Min, Liu, Ran, Lukashevich, Igor S., MacDiarmid, Robin M., Maes, Piet, Marklewitz, Marco, Marshall, Sergio H., Marzano, Shin Yi L., McCauley, John W., Mirazimi, Ali, Mühlberger, Elke, Nabeshima, Tomoyuki, Naidu, Rayapati, Natsuaki, Tomohide, Navarro, Beatriz, Navarro, José A., Neriya, Yutaro, Netesov, Sergey V., Neumann, Gabriele, Nowotny, Norbert, Nunes, Márcio R.T., Ochoa-Corona, Francisco M., Okada, Tomoyuki, Palacios, Gustavo, Pallás, Vicente, Papa, Anna, Paraskevopoulou, Sofia, Parrish, Colin R., Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, Pawęska, Janusz T., Pérez, Daniel R., Pfaff, Florian, Plemper, Richard K., Postler, Thomas S., Rabbidge, Lee O., Radoshitzky, Sheli R., Ramos-González, Pedro L., Rehanek, Marius, Resende, Renato O., Reyes, Carina A., Rodrigues, Thaís C.S., Romanowski, Víctor, Rubbenstroth, Dennis, Rubino, Luisa, Runstadler, Jonathan A., Sabanadzovic, Sead, Sadiq, Sabrina, Salvato, Maria S., Sasaya, Takahide, Schwemmle, Martin, Sharpe, Stephen R., Shi, Mang, Shimomoto, Yoshifumi, Sidharthan, Venkidusamy Kavi, Sironi, Manuela, Smither, Sophie, Song, Jin Won, Spann, Kirsten M., Spengler, Jessica R., Stenglein, Mark D., Takada, Ayato, Takeyama, Sawana, Tatara, Akio, Tesh, Robert B., Thornburg, Natalie J., Tian, Xin, Tischler, Nicole D., Tomitaka, Yasuhiro, Tomonaga, Keizō, Tordo, Noël, Tu, Changchun, Turina, Massimo, Tzanetakis, Ioannis E., Vaira, Anna Maria, van den Hoogen, Bernadette, Vanmechelen, Bert, Vasilakis, Nikos, Verbeek, Martin, von Bargen, Susanne, Wada, Jiro, Wahl, Victoria, Walker, Peter J., Waltzek, Thomas B., Whitfield, Anna E., Wolf, Yuri I., Xia, Han, Xylogianni, Evanthia, Yanagisawa, Hironobu, Yano, Kazutaka, Ye, Gongyin, Yuan, Zhiming, Zerbini, F.M., Zhang, Guilin, Zhang, Song, Zhang, Yong Zhen, Zhao, Lu, and Økland, Arnfinn Lodden
Abstract: In April 2023, following the annual International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) ratification vote on newly proposed taxa, the phylum Negarnaviricota was amended and emended. The phylum was expanded by one new family, 14 new genera, and 140 new species. Two genera and 538 species were renamed. One species was moved, and four were abolished.
Published: 2023

46. Bivalent mRNA vaccine improves antibody-mediated neutralization of many SARS-CoV-2 Omicron lineage variants

Author: Jiang, Nannan, primary, Wang, Li, additional, Hatta, Masato, additional, Feng, Chenchen, additional, Currier, Michael, additional, Lin, Xudong, additional, Hossain, Jaber, additional, Cui, Dan, additional, Mann, Brian R., additional, Kovacs, Nicholas A., additional, Wang, Wei, additional, Atteberry, Ginger, additional, Wilson, Malania, additional, Chau, Reina, additional, Lacek, Kristine A., additional, Paden, Clinton R., additional, Hassell, Norman, additional, Rambo-Martin, Benjamin, additional, Barnes, John R., additional, Kondor, Rebecca J., additional, Self, Wesley H., additional, Rhoads, Jillian P., additional, Baughman, Adrienne, additional, Chappell, James D., additional, Shapiro, Nathan I., additional, Gibbs, Kevin W., additional, Hager, David N., additional, Lauring, Adam S., additional, Surie, Diya, additional, McMorrow, Meredith L., additional, Thornburg, Natalie J., additional, Wentworth, David E., additional, and Zhou, Bin, additional
Published: 2023
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47. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection History and Antibody Response to 3 Coronavirus Disease 2019 Messenger RNA Vaccine Doses

Author: Herring, Meghan K, primary, Romine, James K, additional, Wesley, Meredith G, additional, Ellingson, Katherine D, additional, Yoon, Sarang K, additional, Caban-Martinez, Alberto J, additional, Meece, Jennifer, additional, Gaglani, Manjusha, additional, Grant, Lauren, additional, Olsho, Lauren E W, additional, Tyner, Harmony L, additional, Naleway, Allison L, additional, Khan, Sana M, additional, Phillips, Andrew L, additional, Solle, Natasha Schaefer, additional, Rose, Spencer, additional, Mak, Josephine, additional, Fuller, Sammantha B, additional, Hunt, Angela, additional, Kuntz, Jennifer L, additional, Beitel, Shawn, additional, Yoo, Young M, additional, Zheng, Pearl Q, additional, Arani, Gayatri, additional, Lamberte, Julie Mayo, additional, Edwards, Taylor, additional, Thompson, Mark G, additional, Sprissler, Ryan, additional, Thornburg, Natalie J, additional, Lowe, Ashley A, additional, Pilishvili, Tamara, additional, Uhrlaub, Jennifer L, additional, Lutrick, Karen, additional, Burgess, Jefferey L, additional, and Fowlkes, Ashley L, additional
Published: 2022
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48. 1941. Describing the immune response kinetics to mRNA COVID-19 vaccines among previously SARS-CoV-2–infected and –uninfected nursing home residents, a prospective longitudinal observational cohort evaluation—Georgia, October 2020 – September 2021

Author: Chisty, Zeshan A, primary, Haile, Melia, additional, DaSilva, Juliana, additional, Biology, M A, additional, Houston, Hollis, additional, Le, Shoshona, additional, Li, Deana, additional, Overton, Rahsaan, additional, Arons, Melissa, additional, Schuh, Amy J, additional, Tsang, Clarisse A, additional, Selenic, Dejana, additional, Clemente, Jacob, additional, Bugrysheva, Julia, additional, Branch, Alicia, additional, Thornburg, Natalie J, additional, Epperson, Monica, additional, Rasheed, Mohammed A, additional, Bohannon, Caitlin D, additional, Stuckey, Matthew J, additional, McDonald, L C, additional, Brown, Allison C, additional, and Kutty, Preeta K, additional
Published: 2022
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49. Comparative Effectiveness and Antibody Responses to Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccines among Hospitalized Veterans — Five Veterans Affairs Medical Centers, United States, February 1–September 30, 2021

Author: Bajema, Kristina L., Dahl, Rebecca M., Evener, Steve L., Prill, Mila M., Rodriguez-Barradas, Maria C., Marconi, Vincent C., Beenhouwer, David O., Holodniy, Mark, Lucero-Obusan, Cynthia, Brown, Sheldon T., Tremarelli, Maraia, Epperson, Monica, Mills, Lisa, Park, So Hee, Rivera-Dominguez, Gilberto, Morones, Rosalba Gomez, Ahmadi-Izadi, Ghazal, Deovic, Rijalda, Mendoza, Chad, Jeong, Chan, Schrag, Stephanie J., Meites, Elissa, Hall, Aron J., Kobayashi, Miwako, McMorrow, Meredith, Verani, Jennifer R., Thornburg, Natalie J., Surie, Diya, Burnette, Joy, Capo, Gustavo, Epstein, Lauren, Gallini, Julia, Harrison, Telisha, Hartley, Amy, Hernandez, Liliana, Morales, Elena, Patel, Nina, Rooney, Kim, Tanner, Tehquin, Tate, Ernest, Tunson, Ashley, Whitmire, Alexis, Winston, Juton, Elliot, Katherine, Graham, Ilda, Lama, Diki, Pena, Ismael, Perea, Adrienne, Perez, Guerry Anabelle, Simelane, Johane, Smith, Sarah, Tallin, Gabriela, Tisi, Amelia, Lopez, Alonso Arellano, Gonzalez, Miguel Covarrubias, Lengi, Bashir, Tamez, Mariana Vanoye, Aryanfar, Babak, Lee-Chang, Ian, Matolek, Anthony, Poteshkina, Aleksandra, Naeem, Saadia, Goldin, Evan, Agrawal, Madhuri, Lopez, Jessica, Peters, Theresa, Kudryavtseva, Geliya, Cates, Jordan, and Kambhampati, Anita
Subjects: Male, Time Factors, Health (social science), SARS-CoV-2, Epidemiology, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Patient Acuity, COVID-19, Vaccine Efficacy, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Antibodies, Viral, United States, Cohort Studies, Hospitalization, Health Information Management, Veterans Health Services, Humans, Female, Full Report, BNT162 Vaccine, Immunization Schedule, 2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273, Aged, Veterans
Abstract: The mRNA COVID-19 vaccines (Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech) provide strong protection against severe COVID-19, including hospitalization, for at least several months after receipt of the second dose (1,2). However, studies examining immune responses and differences in protection against COVID-19-associated hospitalization in real-world settings, including by vaccine product, are limited. To understand how vaccine effectiveness (VE) might change with time, CDC and collaborators assessed the comparative effectiveness of Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech vaccines in preventing COVID-19-associated hospitalization at two periods (14-119 days and ≥120 days) after receipt of the second vaccine dose among 1,896 U.S. veterans at five Veterans Affairs medical centers (VAMCs) during February 1-September 30, 2021. Among 234 U.S. veterans fully vaccinated with an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine and without evidence of current or prior SARS-CoV-2 infection, serum antibody levels (anti-spike immunoglobulin G [IgG] and anti-receptor binding domain [RBD] IgG) to SARS-CoV-2 were also compared. Adjusted VE 14-119 days following second Moderna vaccine dose was 89.6% (95% CI = 80.1%-94.5%) and after the second Pfizer-BioNTech dose was 86.0% (95% CI = 77.6%-91.3%); at ≥120 days VE was 86.1% (95% CI = 77.7%-91.3%) for Moderna and 75.1% (95% CI = 64.6%-82.4%) for Pfizer-BioNTech. Antibody levels were significantly higher among Moderna recipients than Pfizer-BioNTech recipients across all age groups and periods since vaccination; however, antibody levels among recipients of both products declined between 14-119 days and ≥120 days. These findings from a cohort of older, hospitalized veterans with high prevalences of underlying conditions suggest the importance of booster doses to help maintain long-term protection against severe COVID-19.
Published: 2021

50. Safety and Immunogenicity of a Subvirion Monovalent Unadjuvanted Inactivated Influenza A(H3N2) Variant Vaccine in Healthy Persons ≥18 Years Old

Author: Keitel, Wendy A., Jackson, Lisa A., Edupuganti, Srilatha, Winokur, Patricia L., Mulligan, Mark J., Thornburg, Natalie J., Patel, Shital M., Rouphael, Nadine G., Lai, Lilin, Bangaru, Sandhya, McNeal, Monica M., Bellamy, Abbie R., and Hill, Heather R.
Published: 2015

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