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2. Correction: Digital Interventions for Relapse Prevention, Illness Self‑Management, and Health Promotion In Schizophrenia: Recent Advances, Continued Challenges, and Future Opportunities

Author

Chukka, Anand, Choudhary, Soumya, Dutt, Siddharth, Bondre, Ameya, Reddy, Preethi, Tugnawat, Deepak, Rozatkar, Abhijit R., Mehta, Urvakhsh, Manjunatha, Narayana, Keshavan, Matcheri, Patel, Vikram, Math, Suresh Bada, Kumar, Channaveerachari Naveen, Thirthalli, Jagadisha, Bhan, Anant, Torous, John, and Naslund, John A.

Published
2024
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3. Digital Interventions for Relapse Prevention, Illness Self-Management, and Health Promotion In Schizophrenia: Recent Advances, Continued Challenges, and Future Opportunities

Author

Chukka, Anand, Choudhary, Soumya, Dutt, Siddharth, Bondre, Ameya, Reddy, Preethi, Tugnawat, Deepak, Rozatkar, Abhijit R., Mehta, Urvakhsh, Manjunatha, Narayana, Keshavan, Matcheri, Patel, Vikram, Math, Suresh Bada, Kumar, Channaveerachari Naveen, Thirthalli, Jagadisha, Bhan, Anant, Torous, John, and Naslund, John A.

Published
2023
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4. Shared deficits of education, marital and occupational functioning in unaffected siblings of multiple affected families with major psychiatric illness

Author

Muthukumaran, Moorthy, Selvaraj, Sowmya, Balachander, Srinivas, Nadella, Ravi Kumar, Sreeraj, Vanteemar S., Jayasankar, Pavithra, Nayok, Swarna Buddha, Mullappagari, Sreenivasulu, Narayan, Shruthi, Kumar, Pramod, Kannampuzha, Anand Jose, Alexander, Alen Chandy, Dayalamurthy, Pavithra, Bhattacharya, Mahashweta, Joseph, Mino Susan, Sheth, Sweta, Puzhakkal, Joan C., Thatikonda, Navya Spurthi, Ithal, Dhruva, Viswanath, Biju, Moirangthem, Sydney, Venkatasubramanian, Ganesan, John, John P., Thirthalli, Jagadisha, Reddy, Y.C. Janardhan, Benegal, Vivek, Varghese, Mathew, and Jain, Sanjeev

Published
2024
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9. Relapse prediction in schizophrenia with smartphone digital phenotyping during COVID-19: a prospective, three-site, two-country, longitudinal study

Author

Cohen, Asher, Naslund, John A., Chang, Sarah, Nagendra, Srilakshmi, Bhan, Anant, Rozatkar, Abhijit, Thirthalli, Jagadisha, Bondre, Ameya, Tugnawat, Deepak, Reddy, Preethi V., Dutt, Siddharth, Choudhary, Soumya, Chand, Prabhat Kumar, Patel, Vikram, Keshavan, Matcheri, Joshi, Devayani, Mehta, Urvakhsh Meherwan, and Torous, John

Published
2023
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14. Impact of Technology Driven Mental Health Task-shifting for Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs): Results from a Randomised Controlled Trial of Two Methods of Training

Author

Nirisha, P. Lakshmi, Malathesh, Barikar C., Kulal, Nithesh, Harshithaa, Nisha R., Ibrahim, Ferose Azeez, Suhas, Satish, Manjunatha, N., Kumar, Channaveerachari Naveen, Parthasarathy, Rajani, Manjappa, Adarsha Alur, Thirthalli, Jagadisha, Chand, Prabhat Kumar, Arora, Sanjeev, and Math, Suresh Bada

Published
2023
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23. A qualitative exploration of perceived needs and barriers of individuals with schizophrenia, caregivers and clinicians in using mental health applications in Madhya Pradesh, India

Author

Bondre, Ameya P., Shrivastava, Ritu, Raghuram, Harikeerthan, Tugnawat, Deepak, Khan, Azaz, Gupta, Snehil, Kumar, Mohit, Mehta, Urvakhsh Meherwan, Keshavan, Matcheri, Lakhtakia, Tanvi, Chand, Prabhat Kumar, Thirthalli, Jagadisha, Patel, Vikram, Torous, John, Rozatkar, Abhijit R., Naslund, John A., and Bhan, Anant

Published
2022
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24. Sample size requirement for achieving multisite harmonization using structural brain MRI features

Author

Viswanath, Biju, Rao, Naren P., Narayanaswamy, Janardhanan C., Sivakumar, Palanimuthu T., Kandasamy, Arun, Kesavan, Muralidharan, Mehta, Urvakhsh Meherwan, Mukherjee, Odity, Purushottam, Meera, Mehta, Bhupesh, Kandavel, Thennarasu, Binukumar, B., Saini, Jitender, Jayarajan, Deepak, Shyamsundar, A., Moirangthem, Sydney, Vijay Kumar, K.G., Mahadevan, Jayant, Holla, Bharath, Thirthalli, Jagadisha, Gangadhar, Bangalore N., Murthy, Pratima, Panicker, Mitradas M., Bhalla, Upinder S., Chattarji, Sumantra, Benegal, Vivek, Varghese, Mathew, Reddy, Janardhan Y.C., Raghu, Padinjat, Rao, Mahendra, Jain, Sanjeev, Parekh, Pravesh, Vivek Bhalerao, Gaurav, John, John P., and Venkatasubramanian, G.

Published
2022
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28. Intermittent theta burst stimulation of cerebellar vermis enhances fronto-cerebellar resting state functional connectivity in schizophrenia with predominant negative symptoms: A randomized controlled trial

Author

Basavaraju, Rakshathi, Ithal, Dhruva, Thanki, Milind Vijay, Ramalingaiah, Arvinda Hanumanthapura, Thirthalli, Jagadisha, Reddy, Rajakumari P., Brady, Roscoe O., Jr., Halko, Mark A., Bolo, Nicolas R., Keshavan, Matcheri S., Pascual-Leone, Alvaro, Mehta, Urvakhsh Meherwan, and Kesavan, Muralidharan

Published
2021
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32. Cross-diagnostic evaluation of minor physical anomalies in psychiatric disorders

Author

Rao, Naren P., Sivakumar, Palanimuthu T., Kandasamy, Arun, Mahadevan, Jayant, Mehta, Urvakhsh Meherwan, Mukherjee, Odity, Purushottam, Meera, Mehta, Bhupesh, Kandavel, Thennarasu, Binukumar, B., Saini, Jitender, Jayarajan, Deepak, Shyamsundar, A., Moirangthem, Sydney, Kumar, K.G. Vijay, Thirthalli, Jagadisha, Gangadhar, Bangalore N., Panicker, Mitradas M., Bhalla, Upinder S., Chattarji, Sumantra, Raghu, Padinjat, Rao, Mahendra, Sreeraj, Vanteemar S., Puzhakkal, Joan C., Holla, Bharath, Nadella, Ravi Kumar, Sheth, Sweta, Balachander, Srinivas, Ithal, Dhruva, Ali, Furkhan, Viswanath, Biju, Muralidharan, Kesavan, Venkatasubramanian, Ganesan, John, John P., Benegal, Vivek, Murthy, Pratima, Varghese, Mathew, Reddy, YC Janardhan, and Jain, Sanjeev

Published
2021
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42. Factors influencing access to psychiatric care among persons with psychosis living in a rural community in south India.

Author

Reddy, Shanivaram K, Thirthalli, Jagadisha, Naveen Kumar, Channaveerachari, Manjunatha, Narayana, Rawat, Vikram Singh, and Gangadhar, Bengalore Nanjundayya

Subjects
*SCHIZOPHRENIA treatment, *HEALTH services accessibility, *PSYCHOTHERAPY patients, *HEALTH literacy, *HEALTH attitudes, *INTERVIEWING, *QUESTIONNAIRES, *SOCIOECONOMIC factors, *DESCRIPTIVE statistics, *FAMILY relations, *RURAL conditions, *PSYCHOSES, *FAMILY support, *CAREGIVER attitudes, *PATIENTS' attitudes, *PSYCHOSOCIAL factors
Abstract

Background: A substantial proportion of persons with psychosis (PWP) remain untreated in the community across the world. Factors that preclude them from accessing psychiatric treatment are poorly studied. In this study, we explored the factors that prevented persons with schizophrenia and their caregivers from accessing psychiatric treatment using an interview schedule specifically developed for this purpose. Methods: We identified individuals with schizophrenia and related disorders who had never accessed psychiatric treatment. We interviewed 67 such individuals and their family members using a validated tool, the Schedule of Factors Influencing Access to Treatment (SOFIAc) and analysed the data using descriptive statistics. Results: The M (SD) number of factors reported to preclude individuals with psychosis and families from seeking psychiatric treatment was 10 (3.32). No PWP/family reported any single factor as the sole reason for not accessing treatment. Distance to the nearest psychiatric centre (97%), PWP's/family members' knowledge and attitude towards symptoms of psychosis and treatment (92.5%), financial problems (91%), lack of insight and active resistance to efforts towards treatment (86.6%), lack of support from the family (83.6%) and family issues and dynamics (79.1%) were reported to be the commonest factors that precluded them from accessing psychiatric treatment. Conclusions: The reason for individuals with psychosis and their family members not accessing psychiatric treatment was invariably multifactorial, involving, on average, 10 factors. Programmes that target the reduction of the treatment gap should be cognizant of the multifactorial nature of the challenge of reaching psychiatric treatment for persons with psychoses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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43. Leucine-rich Glioma Inactivated 1 (LGI-1) Limbic Encephalitis Presenting with Psychotic Symptoms without Seizures: A Case Report with Five-year Follow-up and Review of Literature.

Author

Mamtani, Harkishan, Mailankody, Pooja, Thippeswamy, Harish, Mathuranath, Pavagada S., Mahadevan, Anita, Chandra, Sadanandavalli R., and Thirthalli, Jagadisha

Subjects
LITERATURE reviews, APATHY, SYMPTOMS, ENCEPHALITIS, SEIZURES (Medicine), SELF-mutilation, GLIOMAS
Abstract

This letter published in the Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine discusses a case of Leucine-rich Glioma Inactivated 1 (LGI-1) Limbic Encephalitis presenting with psychotic symptoms without seizures. The patient, a 48-year-old male, initially received a misdiagnosis of schizoaffective disorder due to his atypical presentation. However, further investigations revealed LGI-1 antibodies in his serum and cerebrospinal fluid. The patient was treated with intravenous methylprednisolone and plasmapheresis, resulting in significant improvement. Subsequent relapses were managed with rituximab. The case highlights the importance of considering a neurological etiology for patients presenting with psychotic symptoms, especially when accompanied by cognitive deficits and focal neurological deficits. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2024
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44. Digital phenotyping correlates of mobile cognitive measures in schizophrenia: A multisite global mental health feasibility trial.

Author

Cohen, Asher, Joshi, Devayani, Bondre, Ameya, Chand, Prabhat Kumar, Chaturvedi, Nirmal, Choudhary, Soumya, Dutt, Siddharth, Khan, Azaz, Langholm, Carsten, Kumar, Mohit, Gupta, Snehil, Nagendra, Srilakshmi, Reddy, Preethi V., Rozatkar, Abhijit, Sen, Yogendra, Shrivastava, Ritu, Singh, Rahul, Thirthalli, Jagadisha, Tugnawat, Deepak Kumar, and Bhan, Anant

Published
2024
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45. Stakeholders' perspectives on adverse effects of ECT: A qualitative thematic analysis.

Author

Maity, Ketaki, Gandhi, Sailaxmi, Thirthalli, Jagadisha, and Sinha, Preeti

Subjects
ELECTROCONVULSIVE therapy, QUALITATIVE research, FOCUS groups, DISEASE management, STATISTICAL sampling, DISEASE prevalence, PHYSICIANS' attitudes, SURGICAL complications, THEMATIC analysis, CAREGIVERS, SOUND recordings, EXPERIENCE, CONVALESCENCE, RESEARCH, INFORMED consent (Medical law), STAKEHOLDER analysis, PSYCHIATRIC hospitals, DATA analysis software, PATIENTS' attitudes
Abstract

Background: In the Indian context, published systematic research on the opinions of mental health professionals and other stakeholders (patients and caregivers) regarding the different adverse effects of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is not available. This type of study allows for an in-depth exploration of complex phenomena, such as the perspectives of mental health professionals, which can provide a rich understanding of their experiences regarding ECT and also helps to understand the views of mental health professionals regarding the adverse effects of ECT during the post-ECT recovery period and its management. Conversely, the perception of patients and caregivers regarding the adverse effects of ECT can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the treatment and its impact on the patients who receive it. Purpose: To explore the understanding of participants about the various adverse effects following ECT and their perception of managing different adverse effects of ECT during the post-ECT recovery period. Methods: A qualitative approach using focus group discussion (FGD) was used. A convenience sampling technique was followed for selecting the participants. FGDs were conducted with stakeholders including mental health professionals, patients, and caregivers. Five FGDs were conducted with psychiatry residents, nursing officers from the ECT suite, and different psychiatry wards at NIMHANS. Four FGDs were held separately for patients receiving ECT and their caregivers, admitted to various psychiatry wards at NIMHANS. A total of 28 mental health professionals, 20 patients, and 20 caregivers participated. The number of participants for FGDs was decided based on data saturation. The FGDs, lasting 30--40 minutes each, occurred between October 2022 and December 2022. The FGDs were audio-recorded with prior permission from the participants. All the participants were informed about the study. Written informed consent was obtained. All FGDs were transcribed. Thematic analysis was done using Atlas. ti software. Results: The broad categories identified were adverse events associated with ECT during the ECT procedure, adverse events associated with ECT after the ECT procedure, prevalence of different adverse effects according to mental health professionals, effects of adverse effects on the continuity of ECT, and difficulties encountered by mental health professionals throughout the management. Other broad categories were found after conducting FGDs with caregivers and patients, which were patients' experience as per the caregivers over the course of ECT, caregivers' and patients' willingness to continue ECT, unfavorable impacts of ECT experienced by the patients immediately after ECT sessions, and, later till the end of that day, suggestions of the caregivers and patients to improvise the management of ECT-related adverse effects and management of adverse effects by the treating team. Conclusion: The findings will develop a standard operating procedure that may help nursing officers monitor and identify the adverse effects immediately after ECT and minimize the complications during the post-ECT recovery period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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46. Effectiveness of lifestyle intervention on prevention/management of antipsychotic-induced weight gain among persons with severe mental illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author

Mohanty, Krutideepa, Gandhi, Sailaxmi, Krishna Prasad, Muliyala, John, Annie P, Bhaskarapillai, Binukumar, Malo, Palash, and Thirthalli, Jagadisha

Subjects
MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems, BEHAVIOR modification, BODY mass index, CINAHL database, ANTIPSYCHOTIC agents, SEVERITY of illness index, TREATMENT effectiveness, META-analysis, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, SYSTEMATIC reviews, MEDLINE, WAIST circumference, HEALTH behavior, ONLINE information services, CONFIDENCE intervals, WEIGHT gain, PSYCHOLOGY information storage & retrieval systems, PHARMACODYNAMICS, EVALUATION
Abstract

Individualized lifestyle interventions using motivational interviewing (MI) approach are recommended for persons with severe mental illness (SMI) for effective weight management. The aim of this meta-analysis was to assess the effectiveness of various lifestyle interventions that addressed obesity among persons with SMI. Twelve RCTs were assessed by individual reviewers using revised cochrane risk-of-bias tool (RoB 2). The standardized mean difference (SMD) was calculated with a 95% CI. The age of participants was between 18 and 70 years. Waist circumference showed an SMD of −0.09 (−0.22, 0.03), weight −0.03 (−0.10, 0.15) and BMI −0.07 (−0.07, 0.22). The findings in this meta-analysis revealed that though lifestyle interventions were statistically insignificant in reducing antipsychotic induced weight gain among persons with SMI, they show changes in intervention group. Psychosocial management along with lifestyle interventions, and MI are effective in the management of antipsychotic induced weight gain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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