Author: "Thierry Arnould" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

140 results on '"Thierry Arnould"'

1. The Role of Mitochondrial Sirtuins (SIRT3, SIRT4 and SIRT5) in Renal Cell Metabolism: Implication for Kidney Diseases

Author: Florian Juszczak, Thierry Arnould, and Anne-Emilie Declèves
Subjects: kidney disease, sirtuins, SIRT3, SIRT4, SIRT5, mitochondrial homeostasis, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract: Kidney diseases, including chronic kidney disease (CKD), diabetic nephropathy, and acute kidney injury (AKI), represent a significant global health burden. The kidneys are metabolically very active organs demanding a large amount of ATP. They are composed of highly specialized cell types in the glomerulus and subsequent tubular compartments which fine-tune metabolism to meet their numerous and diverse functions. Defective renal cell metabolism, including altered fatty acid oxidation or glycolysis, has been linked to both AKI and CKD. Mitochondria play a vital role in renal metabolism, and emerging research has identified mitochondrial sirtuins (SIRT3, SIRT4 and SIRT5) as key regulators of renal cell metabolic adaptation, especially SIRT3. Sirtuins belong to an evolutionarily conserved family of mainly NAD+-dependent deacetylases, deacylases, and ADP-ribosyl transferases. Their dependence on NAD+, used as a co-substrate, directly links their enzymatic activity to the metabolic status of the cell. In the kidney, SIRT3 has been described to play crucial roles in the regulation of mitochondrial function, and the antioxidative and antifibrotic response. SIRT3 has been found to be constantly downregulated in renal diseases. Genetic or pharmacologic upregulation of SIRT3 has also been associated with beneficial renal outcomes. Importantly, experimental pieces of evidence suggest that SIRT3 may act as an important energy sensor in renal cells by regulating the activity of key enzymes involved in metabolic adaptation. Activation of SIRT3 may thus represent an interesting strategy to ameliorate renal cell energetics. In this review, we discuss the roles of SIRT3 in lipid and glucose metabolism and in mediating a metabolic switch in a physiological and pathological context. Moreover, we highlight the emerging significance of other mitochondrial sirtuins, SIRT4 and SIRT5, in renal metabolism. Understanding the role of mitochondrial sirtuins in kidney diseases may also open new avenues for innovative and efficient therapeutic interventions and ultimately improve the management of renal injuries.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

2. The global downregulation of protein synthesis observed during hepatogenic maturation is associated with a decrease in TOP mRNA translation

Author: Marino Caruso, Sébastien Meurant, Damien Detraux, Amandine Mathieu, Manon Gilson, Marc Dieu, Antoine Fattaccioli, Catherine Demazy, Mustapha Najimi, Etienne Sokal, Thierry Arnould, Catherine Verfaillie, Denis L.J. Lafontaine, and Patricia Renard
Subjects: stem cells, hepatocyte differentiation, translational regulation, TOP mRNA, iPSC, polysome profiling, Medicine (General), R5-920, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Summary: Translational regulation is of paramount importance for proteome remodeling during stem cell differentiation at both the global and the transcript-specific levels. In this study, we characterized translational remodeling during hepatogenic differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) by polysome profiling. We demonstrate that protein synthesis increases during exit from pluripotency and is then globally repressed during later steps of hepatogenic maturation. This global downregulation of translation is accompanied by a decrease in the abundance of protein components of the translation machinery, which involves a global reduction in translational efficiency of terminal oligopyrimidine tract (TOP) mRNA encoding translation-related factors. Despite global translational repression during hepatogenic differentiation, key hepatogenic genes remain efficiently translated, and the translation of several transcripts involved in hepatospecific functions and metabolic maturation is even induced. We conclude that, during hepatogenic differentiation, a global decrease in protein synthesis is accompanied by a specific translational rewiring of hepatospecific transcripts.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

3. A critical role for heme synthesis and succinate in the regulation of pluripotent states transitions

Author: Damien Detraux, Marino Caruso, Louise Feller, Maude Fransolet, Sébastien Meurant, Julie Mathieu, Thierry Arnould, and Patricia Renard
Subjects: 2C-like cells, naive-to-primed, metabolism, succinate, heme, Medicine, Science, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Using embryonic stem cells (ESCs) in regenerative medicine or in disease modeling requires a complete understanding of these cells. Two main distinct developmental states of ESCs have been stabilized in vitro, a naïve pre-implantation stage and a primed post-implantation stage. Based on two recently published CRISPR-Cas9 knockout functional screens, we show here that the exit of the naïve state is impaired upon heme biosynthesis pathway blockade, linked in mESCs to the incapacity to activate MAPK- and TGFβ-dependent signaling pathways after succinate accumulation. In addition, heme synthesis inhibition promotes the acquisition of 2 cell-like cells in a heme-independent manner caused by a mitochondrial succinate accumulation and leakage out of the cell. We further demonstrate that extracellular succinate acts as a paracrine/autocrine signal, able to trigger the 2C-like reprogramming through the activation of its plasma membrane receptor, SUCNR1. Overall, this study unveils a new mechanism underlying the maintenance of pluripotency under the control of heme synthesis.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

4. To eat or not to eat mitochondria? How do host cells cope with mitophagy upon bacterial infection?

Author: Jérémy Verbeke, Xavier De Bolle, and Thierry Arnould
Subjects: Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Mitochondria fulfil a plethora of cellular functions ranging from energy production to regulation of inflammation and cell death control. The fundamental role of mitochondria makes them a target of choice for invading pathogens, with either an intracellular or extracellular lifestyle. Indeed, the modulation of mitochondrial functions by several bacterial pathogens has been shown to be beneficial for bacterial survival inside their host. However, so far, relatively little is known about the importance of mitochondrial recycling and degradation pathways through mitophagy in the outcome (success or failure) of bacterial infection. On the one hand, mitophagy could be considered as a defensive response triggered by the host upon infection to maintain mitochondrial homeostasis. However, on the other hand, the pathogen itself may initiate the host mitophagy to escape from mitochondrial-mediated inflammation or antibacterial oxidative stress. In this review, we will discuss the diversity of various mechanisms of mitophagy in a general context, as well as what is currently known about the different bacterial pathogens that have developed strategies to manipulate the host mitophagy.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

5. Endogenous TOM20 Proximity Labeling: A Swiss-Knife for the Study of Mitochondrial Proteins in Human Cells

Author: Sébastien Meurant, Lorris Mauclet, Marc Dieu, Thierry Arnould, Sven Eyckerman, and Patricia Renard
Subjects: mitochondria, co-translational import, BioID, protein identification, mass spectrometry, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract: Biotin-based proximity labeling approaches, such as BioID, have demonstrated their use for the study of mitochondria proteomes in living cells. The use of genetically engineered BioID cell lines enables the detailed characterization of poorly characterized processes such as mitochondrial co-translational import. In this process, translation is coupled to the translocation of the mitochondrial proteins, alleviating the energy cost typically associated with the post-translational import relying on chaperone systems. However, the mechanisms are still unclear with only few actors identified but none that have been described in mammals yet. We thus profiled the TOM20 proxisome using BioID, assuming that some of the identified proteins could be molecular actors of the co-translational import in human cells. The obtained results showed a high enrichment of RNA binding proteins close to the TOM complex. However, for the few selected candidates, we could not demonstrate a role in the mitochondrial co-translational import process. Nonetheless, we were able to demonstrate additional uses of our BioID cell line. Indeed, the experimental approach used in this study is thus proposed for the identification of mitochondrial co-translational import effectors and for the monitoring of protein entry inside mitochondria with a potential application in the prediction of mitochondrial protein half-life.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

6. MPV17 does not control cancer cell proliferation.

Author: Morgane Canonne, Anaïs Wanet, Thuy Truong An Nguyen, Alexis Khelfi, Sophie Ayama-Canden, Martine Van Steenbrugge, Antoine Fattaccioli, Etienne Sokal, Mustapha Najimi, Thierry Arnould, and Patricia Renard
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: MPV17 is described as a mitochondrial inner membrane channel. Although its function remains elusive, mutations in the MPV17 gene result in hepato-cerebral mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome in humans. In this study, we show that MPV17 silencing does not induce depletion in mitochondrial DNA content in cancer cells. We also show that MPV17 does not control cancer cell proliferation despite the fact that we initially observed a reduced proliferation rate in five MPV17-silenced cancer cell lines with two different shRNAs. However, shRNA-mediated MPV17 knockdown performed in this work provided misguiding results regarding the resulting proliferation phenotype and only a rescue experiment was able to shed definitive light on the implication of MPV17 in cancer cell proliferation. Our results therefore emphasize the caution that is required when scientific conclusions are drawn from a work based on lentiviral vector-based gene silencing and clearly demonstrate the need to systematically perform a rescue experiment in order to ascertain the specific nature of the experimental results.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

7. Prolyl carboxypeptidase activity in the circulation and its correlation with body weight and adipose tissue in lean and obese subjects.

Author: Kaat Kehoe, Heidi Noels, Wendy Theelen, Emilie De Hert, Shenguan Xu, An Verrijken, Thierry Arnould, Erik Fransen, Nina Hermans, Anne-Marie Lambeir, Per Venge, Luc Van Gaal, and Ingrid De Meester
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: BACKGROUND:Prolyl carboxypeptidase (PRCP) is involved in the regulation of body weight, likely by hydrolysing alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone and apelin in the hypothalamus and in the periphery. A link between PRCP protein concentrations in plasma and metabolic disorders has been reported. In this study, we investigated the distribution of circulating PRCP activity and assessed its relation with body weight and adipose tissue in obese patients and patients who significantly lost weight. METHODS:PRCP activity was measured using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography in different isolated blood fractions and primary human cells to investigate the distribution of circulating PRCP. PRCP activity was measured in serum of individuals (n = 75) categorized based on their body mass index (BMI < 25.0; 25.0-29.9; 30.0-39.9; ≥ 40.0 kg/m2) and the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome. Differences in serum PRCP activity were determined before and six months after weight loss, either by diet (n = 45) or by bariatric surgery (n = 24). Potential correlations between serum PRCP activity and several metabolic and biochemical parameters were assessed. Additionally, plasma PRCP concentrations were quantified using a sensitive ELISA in the bariatric surgery group. RESULTS:White blood cells and plasma contributed the most to circulating PRCP activity. Serum PRCP activity in lean subjects was 0.83 ± 0.04 U/L and increased significantly with a rising BMI (p
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

8. Mitochondria Retrograde Signaling and the UPRmt: Where Are We in Mammals?

Author: Thierry Arnould, Sébastien Michel, and Patricia Renard
Subjects: mitochondria, unfolded protein response, cell signaling, gene expression, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract: Mitochondrial unfolded protein response is a form of retrograde signaling that contributes to ensuring the maintenance of quality control of mitochondria, allowing functional integrity of the mitochondrial proteome. When misfolded proteins or unassembled complexes accumulate beyond the folding capacity, it leads to alteration of proteostasis, damages, and organelle/cell dysfunction. Extensively studied for the ER, it was recently reported that this kind of signaling for mitochondrion would also be able to communicate with the nucleus in response to impaired proteostasis. The mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) is activated in response to different types and levels of stress, especially in conditions where unfolded or misfolded mitochondrial proteins accumulate and aggregate. A specific UPRmt could thus be initiated to boost folding and degradation capacity in response to unfolded and aggregated protein accumulation. Although first described in mammals, the UPRmt was mainly studied in Caenorhabditis elegans, and accumulating evidence suggests that mechanisms triggered in response to a UPRmt might be different in C. elegans and mammals. In this review, we discuss and integrate recent data from the literature to address whether the UPRmt is relevant to mitochondrial homeostasis in mammals and to analyze the putative role of integrated stress response (ISR) activation in response to the inhibition of mtDNA expression and/or accumulation of mitochondrial mis/unfolded proteins.
Published: 2015
Full Text: View/download PDF

9. Unraveling Biochemical Pathways Affected by Mitochondrial Dysfunctions Using Metabolomic Approaches

Author: Stéphane Demine, Nagabushana Reddy, Patricia Renard, Martine Raes, and Thierry Arnould
Subjects: metabolites, metabolomics, mitochondria, mitochondrial uncoupling, uncoupling proteins, obesity, type II diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, NMR, mass spectrometry, Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract: Mitochondrial dysfunction(s) (MDs) can be defined as alterations in the mitochondria, including mitochondrial uncoupling, mitochondrial depolarization, inhibition of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, mitochondrial network fragmentation, mitochondrial or nuclear DNA mutations and the mitochondrial accumulation of protein aggregates. All these MDs are known to alter the capacity of ATP production and are observed in several pathological states/diseases, including cancer, obesity, muscle and neurological disorders. The induction of MDs can also alter the secretion of several metabolites, reactive oxygen species production and modify several cell-signalling pathways to resolve the mitochondrial dysfunction or ultimately trigger cell death. Many metabolites, such as fatty acids and derived compounds, could be secreted into the blood stream by cells suffering from mitochondrial alterations. In this review, we summarize how a mitochondrial uncoupling can modify metabolites, the signalling pathways and transcription factors involved in this process. We describe how to identify the causes or consequences of mitochondrial dysfunction using metabolomics (liquid and gas chromatography associated with mass spectrometry analysis, NMR spectroscopy) in the obesity and insulin resistance thematic.
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

10. Mitochondrial Uncoupling: A Key Controller of Biological Processes in Physiology and Diseases

Author: Stéphane Demine, Patricia Renard, and Thierry Arnould
Subjects: mitochondrial uncoupling, uncoupler, cell signaling, cell death, apoptosis, autophagy, protein secretion, oxidative stress, adipocyte browning, physical exercise, Cytology, QH573-671
Abstract: Mitochondrial uncoupling can be defined as a dissociation between mitochondrial membrane potential generation and its use for mitochondria-dependent ATP synthesis. Although this process was originally considered a mitochondrial dysfunction, the identification of UCP-1 as an endogenous physiological uncoupling protein suggests that the process could be involved in many other biological processes. In this review, we first compare the mitochondrial uncoupling agents available in term of mechanistic and non-specific effects. Proteins regulating mitochondrial uncoupling, as well as chemical compounds with uncoupling properties are discussed. Second, we summarize the most recent findings linking mitochondrial uncoupling and other cellular or biological processes, such as bulk and specific autophagy, reactive oxygen species production, protein secretion, cell death, physical exercise, metabolic adaptations in adipose tissue, and cell signaling. Finally, we show how mitochondrial uncoupling could be used to treat several human diseases, such as obesity, cardiovascular diseases, or neurological disorders.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

11. Macroautophagy and Cell Responses Related to Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Lipid Metabolism and Unconventional Secretion of Proteins

Author: Thierry Arnould, Patricia Renard, Anaïs Wanet, Kayleen Vannuvel, Sébastien Michel, and Stéphane Demine
Subjects: mitophagy, lipophagy, specific autophagy, organelle dysfunction, triglyceride accumulation, protein secretion, Cytology, QH573-671
Abstract: Macroautophagy has important physiological roles and its cytoprotective or detrimental function is compromised in various diseases such as many cancers and metabolic diseases. However, the importance of autophagy for cell responses has also been demonstrated in many other physiological and pathological situations. In this review, we discuss some of the recently discovered mechanisms involved in specific and unspecific autophagy related to mitochondrial dysfunction and organelle degradation, lipid metabolism and lipophagy as well as recent findings and evidence that link autophagy to unconventional protein secretion.
Published: 2012
Full Text: View/download PDF

12. Heat-modified citrus pectin induces apoptosis-like cell death and autophagy in HepG2 and A549 cancer cells.

Author: Lionel Leclere, Maude Fransolet, Francois Cote, Pierre Cambier, Thierry Arnould, Pierre Van Cutsem, and Carine Michiels
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Cancer is still one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and finding new treatments remains a major challenge. Previous studies showed that modified forms of pectin, a complex polysaccharide present in the primary plant cell wall, possess anticancer properties. Nevertheless, the mechanism of action of modified pectin and the pathways involved are unclear. Here, we show that citrus pectin modified by heat treatment induced cell death in HepG2 and A549 cells. The induced cell death differs from classical apoptosis because no DNA cleavage was observed. In addition, Z-VAD-fmk, a pan-caspase inhibitor, did not influence the observed cell death in HepG2 cells but appeared to be partly protective in A549 cells, indicating that heat-modified citrus pectin might induce caspase-independent cell death. An increase in the abundance of the phosphatidylethanolamine-conjugated Light Chain 3 (LC3) protein and a decrease in p62 protein abundance were observed in both cell types when incubated in the presence of heat-modified citrus pectin. These results indicate the activation of autophagy. To our knowledge, this is the first time that autophagy has been revealed in cells incubated in the presence of a modified form of pectin. This autophagy activation appears to be protective, at least for A549 cells, because its inhibition with 3-methyladenine increased the observed modified pectin-induced cytotoxicity. This study confirms the potential of modified pectin to improve chemotherapeutic cancer treatments.
Published: 2015
Full Text: View/download PDF

13. Mitochondrial dysfunction induces triglyceride accumulation in 3T3-L1 cells: role of fatty acid β-oxidation and glucose

Author: Sébastien Vankoningsloo, Marie Piens, Christophe Lecocq, Audrey Gilson, Aurélia De Pauw, Patricia Renard, Catherine Demazy, Andrée Houbion, Martine Raes, and Thierry Arnould
Subjects: muscle carnitine palmitoyl transferase-1, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt1/glycogen synthase kinase 3β, AMP-dependent kinase, carbohydrate-responsive element binding protein, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ, Biochemistry, QD415-436
Abstract: Mitochondrial cytopathy has been associated with modifications of lipid metabolism in various situations, such as the acquisition of an abnormal adipocyte phenotype observed in multiple symmetrical lipomatosis or triglyceride (TG) accumulation in muscles associated with the myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibers syndrome. However, the molecular signaling leading to fat metabolism dysregulation in cells with impaired mitochondrial activity is still poorly understood. Here, we found that preadipocytes incubated with inhibitors of mitochondrial respiration such as antimycin A (AA) accumulate TG vesicles but do not acquire specific markers of adipocytes. Although the uptake of TG precursors is not stimulated in 3T3-L1 cells with impaired mitochondrial activity, we found a strong stimulation of glucose uptake in AA-treated cells mediated by calcium and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt1/glycogen synthase kinase 3β, a pathway known to trigger the translocation of glucose transporter 4 to the plasma membrane in response to insulin. TG accumulation in AA-treated cells is mediated by a reduced peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ activity that downregulates muscle carnitine palmitoyl transferase-1 expression and fatty acid β-oxidation, and by a direct conversion of glucose into TGs accompanied by the activation of carbohydrate-responsive element binding protein, a lipogenic transcription factor.Taken together, these results could explain how mitochondrial impairment leads to the multivesicular phenotype found in some mitochondria-originating diseases associated with a dysfunction in fat metabolism.
Published: 2005
Full Text: View/download PDF

14. PPAR agonist-induced reduction of Mcp1 in atherosclerotic plaques of obese, insulin-resistant mice depends on adiponectin-induced Irak3 expression.

Author: Maarten Hulsmans, Benjamine Geeraert, Thierry Arnould, Christos Tsatsanis, and Paul Holvoet
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Synthetic peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonists are used to treat dyslipidemia and insulin resistance. In this study, we examined molecular mechanisms that explain differential effects of a PPARα agonist (fenofibrate) and a PPARγ agonist (rosiglitazone) on macrophages during obesity-induced atherogenesis. Twelve-week-old mice with combined leptin and LDL-receptor deficiency (DKO) were treated with fenofibrate, rosiglitazone or placebo for 12 weeks. Only rosiglitazone improved adipocyte function, restored insulin sensitivity, and inhibited atherosclerosis by decreasing lipid-loaded macrophages. In addition, it increased interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-3 (Irak3) and decreased monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (Mcp1) expressions, indicative of a switch from M1 to M2 macrophages. The differences between fenofibrate and rosiglitazone were independent of Pparγ expression. In bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDM), we identified the rosiglitazone-associated increase in adiponectin as cause of the increase in Irak3. Interestingly, the deletion of Irak3 in BMDM (IRAK3(-/-) BMDM) resulted in activation of the canonical NFκB signaling pathway and increased Mcp1 protein secretion. Rosiglitazone could not decrease the elevated Mcp1 secretion in IRAK3(-/-) BMDM directly and fenofibrate even increased the secretion, possibly due to increased mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production. Furthermore, aortic extracts of high-fat insulin-resistant LDL-receptor deficient mice, with lower adiponectin and Irak3 and higher Mcp1, showed accelerated atherosclerosis. In aggregate, our results emphasize an interaction between PPAR agonist-mediated increase in adiponectin and macrophage-associated Irak3 in the protection against atherosclerosis by PPAR agonists.
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

15. Hypoxia-induced modulation of apoptosis and BCL-2 family proteins in different cancer cell types.

Author: Audrey Sermeus, Marie Genin, Amélie Maincent, Maude Fransolet, Annick Notte, Lionel Leclere, Hélène Riquier, Thierry Arnould, and Carine Michiels
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Hypoxia plays an important role in the resistance of tumour cells to chemotherapy. However, the exact mechanisms underlying this process are not well understood. Moreover, according to the cell lines, hypoxia differently influences cell death. The study of the effects of hypoxia on the apoptosis induced by 5 chemotherapeutic drugs in 7 cancer cell types showed that hypoxia generally inhibited the drug-induced apoptosis. In most cases, the effect of hypoxia was the same for all the drugs in one cell type. The expression profile of 93 genes involved in apoptosis as well as the protein level of BCL-2 family proteins were then investigated. In HepG2 cells that are strongly protected against cell death by hypoxia, hypoxia decreased the abundance of nearly all the pro-apoptotic BCL-2 family proteins while none of them are decreased in A549 cells that are not protected against cell death by hypoxia. In HepG2 cells, hypoxia decreased NOXA and BAD abundance and modified the electrophoretic mobility of BIM(EL). BIM and NOXA are important mediators of etoposide-induced cell death in HepG2 cells and the hypoxia-induced modification of these proteins abundance or post-translational modifications partly account for chemoresistance. Finally, the modulation of the abundance and/or of the post-translational modifications of most proteins of the BCL-2 family by hypoxia involves p53-dependent and -independent pathways and is cell type-dependent. A better understanding of these cell-to-cell variations is crucial in order to overcome hypoxia-induced resistance and to ameliorate cancer therapy.
Published: 2012
Full Text: View/download PDF

16. MicroRNAs profiling in murine models of acute and chronic asthma: a relationship with mRNAs targets.

Author: Nancy Garbacki, Emmanuel Di Valentin, Vân Anh Huynh-Thu, Pierre Geurts, Alexandre Irrthum, Céline Crahay, Thierry Arnould, Christophe Deroanne, Jacques Piette, Didier Cataldo, and Alain Colige
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: BACKGROUND: miRNAs are now recognized as key regulator elements in gene expression. Although they have been associated with a number of human diseases, their implication in acute and chronic asthma and their association with lung remodelling have never been thoroughly investigated. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: In order to establish a miRNAs expression profile in lung tissue, mice were sensitized and challenged with ovalbumin mimicking acute, intermediate and chronic human asthma. Levels of lung miRNAs were profiled by microarray and in silico analyses were performed to identify potential mRNA targets and to point out signalling pathways and biological processes regulated by miRNA-dependent mechanisms. Fifty-eight, 66 and 75 miRNAs were found to be significantly modulated at short-, intermediate- and long-term challenge, respectively. Inverse correlation with the expression of potential mRNA targets identified mmu-miR-146b, -223, -29b, -29c, -483, -574-5p, -672 and -690 as the best candidates for an active implication in asthma pathogenesis. A functional validation assay was performed by cotransfecting in human lung fibroblasts (WI26) synthetic miRNAs and engineered expression constructs containing the coding sequence of luciferase upstream of the 3'UTR of various potential mRNA targets. The bioinformatics analysis identified miRNA-linked regulation of several signalling pathways, as matrix metalloproteinases, inflammatory response and TGF-β signalling, and biological processes, including apoptosis and inflammation. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: This study highlights that specific miRNAs are likely to be involved in asthma disease and could represent a valuable resource both for biological makers identification and for unveiling mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of asthma.
Published: 2011
Full Text: View/download PDF

17. Encapsulation of stem-cell derived β-cells: A promising approach for the treatment for type 1 diabetes mellitus

Author: Myriam Neumann, Thierry Arnould, and Bao-Lian Su
Subjects: Biomaterials, Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Stem cell differentiation, Immune-isolation, Diabetes, Encapsulation, Pancreatic β-cells, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Abstract: Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an auto-immune disease causing the T-cell mediated destruction of insulin-producing β-cells, resulting in chronic hyperglycemia. Current treatments such as insulin replacement therapy or the transplantation of pancreas or pancreatic islets present major disadvantages such as the constant need of drugs, as well as a shortage of donor organs. In this review, we discuss a sustainable solution to overcome these limitations combining the use of β-cells, derived from stem cells, and their encapsulation within a protective matrix. This article provides an exhaustive overview of currently investigated stem cell sources including embryonic, mesenchymal as well as induced pluripotent stem cells in combination with various up to date encapsulation methods allowing the formation of immuno-protective devices. In order to identify current limitations of this interdisciplinary therapeutic approach and to find sustainable solutions, it is essential to consider key aspects from all involved domains. This includes biological parameters such as the stem cell origin but also the different aspects of the encapsulation process, the used materials and their physico-chemical properties such as elasticity, porosity and permeability cut-off as well as the best implantation sites allowing efficient and self-autonomous control of glycemia by the transplanted encapsulated cells.
Published: 2023

18. Characterization of the Proteins Secreted by Equine Muscle-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Exposed to Cartilage Explants in Osteoarthritis Model

Author: Lola Dechêne, Margaux Colin, Catherine Demazy, Maude Fransolet, Ariane Niesten, Thierry Arnould, Didier Serteyn, Marc Dieu, and Patricia Renard
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: Background Osteoarthritis (OA) is a highly prevalent joint degenerative disease for which therapeutic treatments are limited or invasive. Cell therapy based on mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) is therefore seen as a promising approach for this disease, in both human and horses. As the regenerative potential of MSCs is mainly conferred by paracrine function, the goal of this study was to characterize the secreted proteins of muscle-derived MSCs (mdMSCs) in an in vitro model of OA to evaluate the putative clinical interest of mdMSCs as cell therapy for joint diseases like osteoarthritis. Methods An equine osteoarthritis model composed of cartilage explants exposed to pro-inflammatory cytokines was first developed. Then, the effects of mdMSC co-culture on cartilage explant were studied by measuring the glycosaminoglycan release and the NO2− production. To identify the underlying molecular actors, stable isotope-labeling by amino acids in cell culture based secreted protein analyses were conducted, in the presence of serum. The relative abundance of highly sequenced proteins was finally confirmed by western blot. Results Co-culture with muscle-derived MSCs decreases the cytokine-induced glycosaminoglycan release by cartilage explants, suggesting a protecting effect of mdMSCs. Among the 52 equine proteins sequenced in the co-culture conditioned medium, the abundance of decorin and matrix metalloproteinase 3 was significantly modified, as confirmed by western blot analyses. Conclusions These results suggest that muscle-derived MSCs could reduce the catabolic effect of TNFα and IL-1β on cartilage explant by decreasing the secretion and activity of matrix metalloproteinase 3 and increasing the decorin secretion. Graphical abstract mdMSCs capacity to reduce the catabolic consequences of cartilage exposure to pro-inflammatory cytokines. These effects can be explained by mdMSC-secreted bioactive such as TIMP-1 and decorin, known as an inhibitor of MMP3 and an anti-inflammatory protein, respectively.
Published: 2022

19. Endogenous TOM20 Proximity Labeling: A Swiss-Knife for the Study of Mitochondrial Proteins in Human Cells

Author: Renard, Sébastien Meurant, Lorris Mauclet, Marc Dieu, Thierry Arnould, Sven Eyckerman, and Patricia
Subjects: mitochondria, co-translational import, BioID, protein identification, mass spectrometry
Abstract: Biotin-based proximity labeling approaches, such as BioID, have demonstrated their use for the study of mitochondria proteomes in living cells. The use of genetically engineered BioID cell lines enables the detailed characterization of poorly characterized processes such as mitochondrial co-translational import. In this process, translation is coupled to the translocation of the mitochondrial proteins, alleviating the energy cost typically associated with the post-translational import relying on chaperone systems. However, the mechanisms are still unclear with only few actors identified but none that have been described in mammals yet. We thus profiled the TOM20 proxisome using BioID, assuming that some of the identified proteins could be molecular actors of the co-translational import in human cells. The obtained results showed a high enrichment of RNA binding proteins close to the TOM complex. However, for the few selected candidates, we could not demonstrate a role in the mitochondrial co-translational import process. Nonetheless, we were able to demonstrate additional uses of our BioID cell line. Indeed, the experimental approach used in this study is thus proposed for the identification of mitochondrial co-translational import effectors and for the monitoring of protein entry inside mitochondria with a potential application in the prediction of mitochondrial protein half-life.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

20. Host cell egress of Brucella abortus requires <scp>BNIP3L</scp> ‐mediated mitophagy

Author: Jérémy Verbeke, Youri Fayt, Lisa Martin, Oya Yilmaz, Jaroslaw Sedzicki, Angéline Reboul, Michel Jadot, Patricia Renard, Christoph Dehio, Henri‐François Renard, Jean‐Jacques Letesson, Xavier De Bolle, and Thierry Arnould
Subjects: BNIP3L, iron, mitophagy, General Immunology and Microbiology, intracellular trafficking, General Neuroscience, Brucella, Molecular Biology, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Abstract: The facultative intracellular pathogen Brucella abortus interacts with several organelles of the host cell to reach its replicative niche inside the endoplasmic reticulum. However, little is known about the interplay between the intracellular bacteria and the host cell mitochondria. Here, we showed that B. abortus triggers substantive mitochondrial network fragmentation, accompanied by mitophagy and the formation of mitochondrial Brucella-containing vacuoles during the late steps of cellular infection. Brucella-induced expression of the mitophagy receptor BNIP3L is essential for these events and relies on the iron-dependent stabilisation of the hypoxia-inducible factor 1α. Functionally, BNIP3L-mediated mitophagy appears to be advantageous for bacterial exit from the host cell as BNIP3L depletion drastically reduces the number of reinfection events. Altogether, these findings highlight the intricate link between Brucella trafficking and the mitochondria during host cell infection.
Published: 2023

21. Multi-Allergen Quantification in Food Using Concatemer-Based Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrometry: An Interlaboratory Study

Author: Maxime Gavage, Kaatje Van Vlierberghe, Marc Dieu, Patsy Renard, Thierry Arnould, Kris Gevaert, Marc De Loose, Christof Van Poucke, Anne-Catherine Huet, and Nathalie Gillard
Subjects: Pharmacology, Environmental Chemistry, Agronomy and Crop Science, Food Science, Analytical Chemistry
Abstract: Background Food allergen analysis is essential for the development of a risk-based approach for allergen management and labeling. MS has become a method of choice for allergen analysis, even if quantification remains challenging. Moreover, harmonization is still lacking between laboratories, while interlaboratory validation of analytical methods is necessary for such harmonization. Objective This interlaboratory study aimed to evaluate the potential of MS for food allergen detection and quantification using a standard addition quantification strategy and a stable isotope-labeled (SIL) concatemer as an internal standard. Methods In-house-produced test material (cookies), blank and incurred with four allergens (egg, milk, peanut, and hazelnut), allergen standards, an internal standard, and the complete methodology (including sample preparation and ultra-HPLC–MS/MS method) were provided to nine laboratories involved in the study. Method sensitivity and selectivity were evaluated with incurred test material and accuracy with spiked test material. Quantification was based on the standard addition strategy using certified reference materials as allergen protein standards and a SIL concatemer as an internal standard. Results All laboratories were able to detect milk, hazelnut, and peanut in the incurred cookies with sufficient sensitivity to reach the AOAC INTERNATIONAL Standard Method Performance Requirements (SMPR® 2016.002). Egg detection was more complicated due to food processing effects, yet five laboratories reached the sensitivity requirements. Recovery results were laboratory-dependent. Some milk and hazelnut peptides were quantified in agreement with SMPR 2016.002 by all participants. Furthermore, over 90% of the received quantification results agreed with SMPR 2016.002 for method precision. Conclusion The encouraging results of this pioneering interlaboratory study represent an additional step towards harmonization among laboratories testing for allergens. Highlights In this pioneering interlaboratory study, food allergens were analyzed by MS with characterized incurred and spiked test materials, calibrated with a certified reference material, and a single SIL concatemer used as an internal standard.
Published: 2023

22. BNIP3L-mediated mitophagy triggered by Brucella in host cells is required for bacterial egress

Author: Jérémy Verbeke, Youri Fayt, Lisa Martin, Oya Yilmaz, Jaroslaw Sedzicki, Angeline Reboul, Michel Jadot, Patricia Renard, Christoph Dehio, Henri-François Renard, Jean-Jacques Letesson, Xavier De Bolle, and Thierry Arnould
Abstract: The facultative intracellular pathogen Brucella abortus interacts with several organelles of the host cell to reach its replicative niche inside the endoplasmic reticulum. However, little is known about the interplay between the bacteria and the host cell mitochondria. Here, we showed that B. abortus triggers a strong mitochondrial network fragmentation accompanied by mitophagy and the formation of mitochondrial Brucella-containing vacuoles in the late steps of cellular infection. The expression of the mitophagy receptor BNIP3L induced by B. abortus is essential for these events and relies on the iron-dependent stabilization of the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha. Functionally, BNIP3L-mediated mitophagy appears to be advantageous for bacterial exit of the host cell as BNIP3L depletion drastically reduced the number of reinfection events. Altogether, these findings highlight the intricate link between Brucella trafficking and the mitochondria during host cell infection.
Published: 2022

23. A critical role for heme synthesis and succinate in the regulation of pluripotent states transitions

Author: Damien Detraux, Marino Caruso, Louise Feller, Maude Fransolet, Sébastien Meurant, Julie Mathieu, Thierry Arnould, and Patricia Renard
Abstract: Using embryonic stem cells (ESCs) in regenerative medicine or in disease modeling requires a complete understanding of these cells. Two main distinct developmental states of ESCs have been stabilized in vitro, a naïve pre-implantation stage and a primed post-implantation stage. Based on two recently published CRISPR-Cas9 knockout functional screens, we show here that the exit of the naïve state is impaired upon heme biosynthesis pathway blockade, linked to the incapacity to activate MAPK- and TGFβ-dependent signaling pathways. In addition, heme synthesis inhibition promotes the acquisition of 2 cell-like cells in a heme-independent manner caused by a mitochondrial succinate accumulation and leakage out of the cell. We further demonstrate that extra-cellular succinate acts as a paracrine/autocrine signal, able to trigger the 2C-like reprogramming through the activation of its plasma membrane receptor, SUCNR1. Overall, this study unveils a new mechanism underlying the maintenance of pluripotency under the control of heme synthesis.
Published: 2022

24. Selecting Processing Robust Markers Using High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Detection of Milk in Food Products

Author: Marc Dieu, Patsy Renard, Kris Gevaert, Kaatje Van Vlierberghe, Christof Van Poucke, Nathalie Gillard, Katleen Coudijzer, Thierry Arnould, Marc De Loose, and Maxime Gavage
Subjects: Analyte, Computer science, Target peptide, Milk allergy, Mass spectrometry, Analytical Chemistry, Test material, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, medicine, Environmental Chemistry, Animals, Humans, Food allergens, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Pharmacology, Chromatography, business.industry, Allergens, medicine.disease, Milk, Food products, Food processing, Cattle, Female, business, Agronomy and Crop Science, Biomarkers, Food Analysis, Food Science
Abstract: Background Cow’s milk allergy is one of the most reported food allergies in Europe. To help patients suffering from food allergies it is important to be able to detect milk in different foods. An analytical method that is gaining interest in the field of allergen detection is ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, where the analyte is a target peptide. When these peptide biomarkers are selected, the effect of food processing should be taken into account to allow a robust detection method. Objective This work aims at identifying such processing stable peptide markers for milk for the ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry based detection of food allergens in different food products. Method Milk-incurred food materials that underwent several processing techniques were produced. This was followed by establishing tryptic peptide profiles from each matrix using ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry. Results A careful comparison of peptide profiles/intensities and the use of specific exclusion criteria resulted in the selection of eight peptide biomarkers suitable for application in ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry based milk detection methods. One of these markers is an α-lactalbumin specific peptide, which has been determined to be stable in different incurred materials for the first time. Conclusions To our knowledge, this is the first systematic and experimentally based approach for the selection of suitable milk peptide biomarkers robust toward multiple, often applied food processing techniques for milk. Ensuring the exact knowledge of the food processing circumstances by starting from well-defined raw material and using fully controlled settings to produce incurred test material allowed the construction of a peptide database with robust markers. These robust markers can be used for the development of a robust detection method for milk in different food matrixes. Highlights To facilitate food allergen detection in processed food, processing stable peptide markers for the detection of milk in food products were determined using Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry on well-defined raw materials which were processed in accordance with often used processing techniques.
Published: 2021

25. From 'And' to 'Or'.

Author: Thierry Arnould and Anca L. Ralescu
Published: 1992
Full Text: View/download PDF

26. The global downregulation of protein synthesis observed during hepatogenic maturation is associated with a decrease in TOP mRNA translation

Author: Marino Caruso, Sébastien Meurant, Damien Detraux, Amandine Mathieu, Manon Gilson, Marc Dieu, Antoine Fattaccioli, Catherine Demazy, Mustapha Najimi, Etienne Sokal, Thierry Arnould, Catherine Verfaillie, Denis L.J. Lafontaine, Patricia Renard, UCL - SSS/IREC/PEDI - Pôle de Pédiatrie, and UCL - (SLuc) Service de gastro-entérologie et hépatologie pédiatrique
Subjects: hepatocyte differentiation, iPSC, Down-Regulation, Cell Differentiation, Cell Biology, polysome profiling, Biochemistry, LARP1, translational regulation, stem cells, Protein Biosynthesis, TOP mRNA, Genetics, RNA, Messenger, Carrier Proteins, Developmental Biology
Abstract: Translational regulation is of paramount importance for proteome remodeling during stem cell differentiation at both the global and the transcript-specific levels. In this study, we characterized translational remodeling during hepatogenic differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) by polysome profiling. We demonstrate that protein synthesis increases during exit from pluripotency and is then globally repressed during later steps of hepatogenic maturation. This global downregulation of translation is accompanied by a decrease in the abundance of protein components of the translation machinery, which involves a global reduction in translational efficiency of terminal oligopyrimidine tract (TOP) mRNA encoding translation-related factors. Despite global translational repression during hepatogenic differentiation, key hepatogenic genes remain efficiently translated, and the translation of several transcripts involved in hepatospecific functions and metabolic maturation is even induced. We conclude that, during hepatogenic differentiation, a global decrease in protein synthesis is accompanied by a specific translational rewiring of hepatospecific transcripts. ispartof: STEM CELL REPORTS vol:18 issue:1 pages:254-268 ispartof: location:United States status: published
Published: 2021

27. Selection of egg peptide biomarkers in processed food products by high resolution mass spectrometry

Author: K. Van Vlierberghe, Maxime Gavage, Marc Dieu, C. Van Poucke, Kris Gevaert, Nathalie Gillard, Thierry Arnould, M. De Loose, and Patricia Renard
Subjects: Analyte, High-resolution mass spectrometry, Food Handling, Eggs, Egg protein, Food Contamination, Peptide, 010402 general chemistry, Mass spectrometry, 01 natural sciences, Biochemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Peptide biomarker selection, medicine, Animals, Humans, Egg, Sample preparation, Egg Hypersensitivity, chemistry.chemical_classification, Chromatography, Chemistry, business.industry, Allergen, Egg Proteins, 010401 analytical chemistry, Organic Chemistry, General Medicine, Allergens, Trypsin, Peptide Fragments, 0104 chemical sciences, Food processing, business, Chickens, Quantitative analysis (chemistry), Biomarkers, medicine.drug, Processed food products
Abstract: Food allergy is a growing health problem worldwide; thus, there is an urgent need for robust, specific, and sensitive analytical methods for detecting allergens. Mass spectrometry is an alternative to the existing methods, and it can overcome their limitations. One of the first steps in the development of any analytical method is the identification of the analytes to be further studied. In the case of allergen detection by mass spectrometry, the analytes are peptides. In this study, a strategy was developed for identifying potential peptide biomarkers in processed food products. This strategy was applied to processed egg matrices, and 16 potential peptide biomarkers were identified for the further detection and quantification of egg by means of mass spectrometry. With an empirical approach based on dedicated sample preparation, including tandem Lys-C/trypsin enzymatic digestion and high-resolution mass spectrometry analysis, hundreds of peptides from egg proteins were identified. This list of peptides was further refined with a series of criteria, obtained from empirical evidence, to identify the ideal biomarkers for the development of a quantitative method. These criteria include the resistance to food processing and the specificity of the peptides for eggs but also the effects of amino acid modifications and enzymatic digestion efficiency.
Published: 2019

28. Deep combination of fuzzy inference and neural network in fuzzy inference software - FINEST.

Author: Shun'ichi Tano, Takuya Oyama, and Thierry Arnould
Published: 1996
Full Text: View/download PDF

29. Interval-valued fuzzy backward reasoning.

Author: Thierry Arnould and Shun'ichi Tano
Published: 1995
Full Text: View/download PDF

30. Comparative study of concatemer efficiency as an isotope-labelled internal standard for allergen quantification

Author: Patrice Filee, Thierry Arnould, Kaatje Van Vlierberghe, Marc De Loose, Christof Van Poucke, Marc Dieu, Kris Gevaert, Nathalie Gillard, Patsy Renard, and Maxime Gavage
Subjects: Proteomics, Arachis, Concatemer, Eggs, Computational biology, Isotope dilution, medicine.disease_cause, 01 natural sciences, Analytical Chemistry, Ingredient, chemistry.chemical_compound, Corylus, 0404 agricultural biotechnology, Allergen, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, medicine, Animals, Sample preparation, Amino Acid Sequence, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Food allergen analysis, Nitrogen Isotopes, Isotope, Isotope-labelled concatemer, Mass spectrometry, Isotope-labelled internal standard, 010401 analytical chemistry, Proteolytic enzymes, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, General Medicine, Allergens, Reference Standards, 040401 food science, Food Analysis, 0104 chemical sciences, Milk, chemistry, Isotope Labeling, Peptides, Food Science
Abstract: Mass spectrometry-based methods coupled with stable isotope dilution have become effective and widely used methods for the detection and quantification of food allergens. Current methods target signature peptides resulting from proteolytic digestion of proteins of the allergenic ingredient. The choice of appropriate stable isotope-labelled internal standard is crucial, given the diversity of encountered food matrices which can affect sample preparation and analysis. We propose the use of concatemer, an artificial and stable isotope-labelled protein composed of several concatenated signature peptides as internal standard. With a comparative analysis of three matrices contaminated with four allergens (egg, milk, peanut, and hazelnut), the concatemer approach was found to offer advantages associated with the use of labelled proteins, ideal but unaffordable, and circumvent certain limitations of traditionally used synthetic peptides as internal standards. Although used in the proteomic field for more than a decade, concatemer strategy has not yet been applied for food analysis.
Published: 2020

31. A Rule-Based Method to calculate the Widest solution Sets of a Max-Min fuzzy Relational equation.

Author: Thierry Arnould and Shun'ichi Tano
Published: 1994
Full Text: View/download PDF

32. The inverse Problem of the Aggregation of fuzzy Sets.

Author: Thierry Arnould and Shun'ichi Tano
Published: 1994
Full Text: View/download PDF

33. High-resolution mass spectrometry-based selection of peanut peptide biomarkers considering food processing and market type variation

Author: Patsy Renard, Thierry Arnould, Kris Gevaert, Christof Van Poucke, Maxime Gavage, Kaatje Van Vlierberghe, Marc Dieu, Nathalie Gillard, and Marc De Loose
Subjects: High-resolution mass spectrometry, Arachis, Computer science, Food Handling, Peptide, Variation (game tree), Computational biology, 01 natural sciences, Food handling, Mass Spectrometry, Analytical Chemistry, 0404 agricultural biotechnology, Robustness (computer science), Peptide biomarker selection, Humans, Peanut Hypersensitivity, Food allergens, Selection (genetic algorithm), chemistry.chemical_classification, business.industry, 010401 analytical chemistry, Peanut origin, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, General Medicine, Allergens, 040401 food science, 0104 chemical sciences, Food labeling, chemistry, Food processing, Multiple allergen isoforms, business, Peptides, Biomarkers, Food Science, Processed food products
Abstract: To protect allergic patients and guarantee correct food labeling, robust, specific and sensitive detection methods are urgently needed. Mass spectrometry (MS)-based methods could overcome the limitations of current detection techniques. The first step in the development of an MS-based method is the identification of biomarkers, which are, in the case of food allergens, peptides. Here, we implemented a strategy to identify the most salient peptide biomarkers in peanuts. Processed peanut matrices were prepared and analyzed using an untargeted approach via high-resolution MS. More than 300 identified peptides were further filtered using selection criteria to strengthen the analytical performance of a future, routine quantitative method. The resulting 16 peptides are robust to food processing, specific to peanuts, and satisfy sequence-based criteria. The aspect of multiple protein isoforms is also considered in the selection tree, an aspect that is essential for a quantitative method's robustness but seldom, if ever, considered.
Published: 2019

34. Advances in ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry for sensitive detection of several food allergens in complex and processed foodstuffs

Author: Nathalie Gillard, Philippe Delahaut, Thierry Arnould, Mélanie Planque, Patricia Renard, and Marc Dieu
Subjects: Whey protein, food.ingredient, Arachis, Food Handling, Eggs, Food Contamination, UHPLC–MS/MS, Tandem mass spectrometry, 01 natural sciences, Biochemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Sensitivity, 0404 agricultural biotechnology, food, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Casein, Yolk, Animals, Food science, Food allergens, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Chromatography, Chemistry, business.industry, 010401 analytical chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Extraction (chemistry), food and beverages, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, General Medicine, Allergens, Processed matrices, 040401 food science, 0104 chemical sciences, Milk, Multi-allergens, Soybean Proteins, Food processing, business, Chickens, Incurred food matrices, Food Analysis, Multi-matrices, Egg white
Abstract: Sensitive detection of food allergens is affected by food processing and foodstuff complexity. It is therefore a challenge to detect cross-contamination in food production that could endanger an allergic customer's life. Here we used ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry for simultaneous detection of traces of milk (casein, whey protein), egg (yolk, white), soybean, and peanut allergens in different complex and/or heat-processed foodstuffs. The method is based on a single protocol (extraction, trypsin digestion, and purification) applicable to the different tested foodstuffs: chocolate, ice cream, tomato sauce, and processed cookies. The determined limits of quantitation, expressed in total milk, egg, peanut, or soy proteins (and not soluble proteins) per kilogram of food, are: 0.5mg/kg for milk (detection of caseins), 5mg/kg for milk (detection of whey), 2.5mg/kg for peanut, 5mg/kg for soy, 3.4mg/kg for egg (detection of egg white), and 30.8mg/kg for egg (detection of egg yolk). The main advantage is the ability of the method to detect four major food allergens simultaneously in processed and complex matrices with very high sensitivity and specificity.
Published: 2016

35. Effects of a Sublethal and Transient Stress of the Endoplasmic Reticulum on the Mitochondrial Population

Author: Noelle Ninane, Martine Raes, Kayleen Vannuvel, Thierry Arnould, Patricia Renard, Maude Fransolet, Catherine Demazy, Martine Van Steenbrugge, and Antoine Fattaccioli
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, education.field_of_study, Thapsigargin, Physiology, Endoplasmic reticulum, Clinical Biochemistry, Population, Cell Biology, Brefeldin A, Biology, Mitochondrion, Mitochondrial apoptosis-induced channel, Cell biology, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 030104 developmental biology, chemistry, Unfolded protein response, Fragmentation (cell biology), education
Abstract: Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria are not discrete intracellular organelles but establish close physical and functional interactions involved in several biological processes including mitochondrial bioenergetics, calcium homeostasis, lipid synthesis, and the regulation of apoptotic cell death pathways. As many cell types might face a transient and sublethal ER stress during their lifetime, it is thus likely that the adaptive UPR response might affect the mitochondrial population. The aim of this work was to study the putative effects of a non-lethal and transient endoplasmic reticulum stress on the mitochondrial population in HepG2 cells. The results show that thapsigargin and brefeldin A, used to induce a transient and sublethal ER stress, rapidly lead to the fragmentation of the mitochondrial network associated with a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential, O2 (•-) production and less efficient respiration. These changes in mitochondrial function are transient and preceded by the phosphorylation of JNK. Inhibition of JNK activation by SP600125 prevents the decrease in O2 (•-) production and the mitochondrial network fragmentation observed in cells exposed to the ER stress but has no impact on the reduction of the mitochondrial membrane potential. In conclusion, our data show that a non-lethal and transient ER stress triggers a rapid activation of JNK without inducing apoptosis, leading to the fragmentation of the mitochondrial network and a reduction of O2 (•-) production. J. Cell. Physiol. 231: 1913-1931, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Published: 2016

36. Selection of universal peptide biomarkers for the detection of the allergen hazelnut in food trough a comprehensive, high resolution mass spectrometric (HRMS) based approach

Author: Katleen Coudijzer, Kaatje Van Vlierberghe, Kris Gevaert, Marc Dieu, Maxime Gavage, Nathalie Gillard, Thierry Arnould, Christof Van Poucke, Marc De Loose, and Patsy Renard
Subjects: Food Handling, High resolution, Peptide, medicine.disease_cause, 01 natural sciences, Analytical Chemistry, Corylus, 0404 agricultural biotechnology, Allergen, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, medicine, Selection (genetic algorithm), chemistry.chemical_classification, Chromatography, business.industry, 010401 analytical chemistry, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, General Medicine, Allergens, 040401 food science, Mass spectrometric, 0104 chemical sciences, Amino acid composition, chemistry, Food processing, Biomarker (medicine), Peptides, business, Food Analysis, Chromatography, Liquid, Food Science
Abstract: The interest of using LC-MS/MS as a method for detection of allergens in food is growing. In such methods, peptides are used as biomarkers for the detection and quantification of the allergens. The selection of good biomarker peptides is of high importance to develop a specific, universal and sensitive method. Biomarkers should, for example, be robust to food processing. To evaluate robustness, test material incurred with hazelnut having undergone different food processing techniques was produced. Proteins of these materials were extracted, digested and further analyzed using HRMS. After peptide identification, selection was carried out using several criteria such as hazelnut specificity and amino acid composition. Further selection was done by comparing peptide MS intensities in the different food matrices. Only peptides showing processing robustness were retained. Eventually, eight peptides coming from three major hazelnut proteins were selected as the best biomarkers for hazelnut detection in processed foods.
Published: 2020

37. Hybrid Alginate@TiO

Author: Grégory, Leroux, Myriam, Neumann, Christophe F, Meunier, Antoine, Fattaccioli, Carine, Michiels, Thierry, Arnould, Li, Wang, and Bao-Lian, Su
Subjects: Titanium, Oxygen Consumption, Alginates, Cell Survival, Cations, Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy, Polyamines, Humans, Capsules, Hep G2 Cells
Abstract: The number of patients suffering from diseases linked with hormone deficiency (e.g., type 1 diabetes mellitus) has significantly increased in recent years. As organ transplantation presents its limits, the design of novel robust devices for cell encapsulation is of great interest. The current study reports the design of a novel hybrid alginate microcapsule reinforced by titania via a biocompatible synthesis from an aqueous stable titania precursor (TiBALDH) and a cationic polyamine (PDDAC) under mild conditions. The biocompatibility of this one-pot synthesis was confirmed by evaluation of the cytotoxicity of the precursor, additive, product, and by-product. The morphology, structure, and properties of the obtained hybrid microcapsule were characterized in detail. The microcapsule displayed mesoporous, which was a key parameter to allow the diffusion of nutrients and metabolites and to avoid the entry of immune defenders. The hybrid microcapsule also showed enhanced mechanical stability compared to the pure alginate microcapsule, making it an ideal candidate as a cell reservoir. HepG2 model cells encapsulated in the hybrid microcapsules remained intact for 43 days as highlighted by fluorescent viability probes, their oxygen consumption, and their albumin secretion. The study provides a significant progress in the conception of the robust and biocompatible reservoirs of animal cells for cell therapy.
Published: 2018

38. Update on the role of Sirtuin 3 in cell differentiation: A major metabolic target that can be pharmacologically controlled

Author: Patricia Renard, Thierry Arnould, and Julie Storder
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, SIRT3, Carcinogenesis, Somatic cell, Cellular differentiation, Mitochondrion, Muscle Development, Biochemistry, Mitochondrial Proteins, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Sirtuin 3, Organelle, Autophagy, Animals, Humans, Pharmacology, Adipogenesis, biology, Acetylation, Cell Differentiation, Mitochondria, Cell biology, 030104 developmental biology, Mitochondrial biogenesis, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Sirtuin, biology.protein, Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Abstract: Cell differentiation is a fundamental biological event in which a precursor stem cell is turning into a specialized somatic cell. It is thus crucial for the development, tissue turnover and regeneration in mammals. Among the numerous changes taking place in a cell during a differentiation programme, the biology of mitochondria, the central organelle mainly responsible for energy homeostasis and stress adaptation, is deeply modified. These modifications are now well recognized as taking an active part to the completion of the differentiation programme. Indeed, mitochondrial biogenesis and metabolic shift are observed during cell differentiation, adapting many syntheses, calcium homeostasis, ATP and reactive oxygen species production, to the needs. These mitochondrial functions are substantially regulated by the post-translational modifications of the mitochondrial proteins among which lysine acetylation is essential. This mitoacetylome is then globally controlled by the balance between spontaneous/enzymatically-catalysed protein acetylation and the NAD+-dependent deacetylation mediated by Sirtuin 3. This enzyme is now considered as a major regulator of the function of the organelle. Regarding the requirement of these mitochondrial adaptations, the subsequent growing interest for this enzyme recently extended to the investigation of the mechanisms driving cell differentiation. This review summarizes the currently available information about the significance of SIRT3 in cell differentiation in physio-pathological contexts. We also suggest a control of the differentiation-activated autophagy by SIRT3, a hypothesis supported by recent findings establishing a causal link between SIRT3 and autophagy. Eventually, an update on the present pharmacological modulators of SIRT3 in a context of cell differentiation is discussed.
Published: 2019

39. Development of a strategy for the quantification of food allergens in several food products by mass spectrometry in a routine laboratory

Author: Mélanie Planque, Nathalie Gillard, Thierry Arnould, Philippe Delahaut, Patsy Renard, and Marc Dieu
Subjects: Arachis, Eggs, UHPLC–MS/MS, Biology, Signal-To-Noise Ratio, Mass spectrometry, 01 natural sciences, Labeled peptides, Analytical Chemistry, 0404 agricultural biotechnology, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, False positive paradox, Animals, Humans, Food science, Food allergens, Egg Hypersensitivity, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, business.industry, 010401 analytical chemistry, Routine laboratory, Reproducibility of Results, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, General Medicine, Allergens, 040401 food science, 0104 chemical sciences, Detection, Multi-allergens, Milk, Standard addition, Food products, Calibration, Food processing, Quantification strategies, business, Laboratories, Peptides, Retention time, Food Analysis, Food Hypersensitivity, Food Science
Abstract: Worldwide, mass spectrometry is widely used to detect and quantify food allergens, especially in complex and processed food products. Yet, the absence of a regulatory framework for the developed methods has led to a lack of harmonization between laboratories. In this study, ten allergens were analyzed in eight food products by UHPLC–MS/MS, in order to establish criteria for the retention time, variation tolerance, the ion ratio deviation, and the signal-to-noise ratio for allergen detection. The set of criteria should help laboratories to compare results and avoid false positives and negatives. Furthermore, a strategy combining standard addition and labeled peptide correction was used to quantify milk, soy, peanut, and egg allergens in eight food products. This strategy is particularly interesting for routine laboratories, which receive hundreds of samples and cannot use an external calibration curve for each sample.
Published: 2018

40. Prolyl carboxypeptidase activity in the circulation and its correlation with body weight and adipose tissue in lean and obese subjects

Author: Ingrid De Meester, Heidi Noels, Shenguan Xu, Kaat Kehoe, Luc Van Gaal, Erik Fransen, Wendy Theelen, An Verrijken, Emilie De Hert, Per Venge, Nina Hermans, Thierry Arnould, and Anne-Marie Lambeir
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, Physiology, Bariatric Surgery, lcsh:Medicine, Adipose tissue, Carboxypeptidases, Biochemistry, White Blood Cells, Plasma, 0302 clinical medicine, Animal Cells, Weight loss, Blood plasma, Medicine and Health Sciences, lcsh:Science, Aorta, Multidisciplinary, Anthropometry, Platelet-Rich Plasma, Pharmacology. Therapy, Middle Aged, Body Fluids, Apelin, Chemistry, Blood, Physiological Parameters, Adipose Tissue, Endokrinologi och diabetes, Female, Anatomy, Cellular Types, medicine.symptom, Engineering sciences. Technology, Research Article, Platelets, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Diet, Reducing, Immune Cells, Immunology, Myocytes, Smooth Muscle, Surgical and Invasive Medical Procedures, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Blood Plasma, Digestive System Procedures, 03 medical and health sciences, Thinness, Internal medicine, Weight Loss, medicine, Humans, Obesity, Biology, Blood Cells, Plasma Proteins, business.industry, Macrophages, Body Weight, lcsh:R, Biology and Life Sciences, Proteins, Endothelial Cells, Cell Biology, Platelet Activation, medicine.disease, 030104 developmental biology, Endocrinology, lcsh:Q, Metabolic syndrome, business, Body mass index, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Hormone
Abstract: Background Prolyl carboxypeptidase (PRCP) is involved in the regulation of body weight, likely by hydro-lysing alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone and apelin in the hypothalamus and in the periphery. A link between PRCP protein concentrations in plasma and metabolic disorders has been reported. In this study, we investigated the distribution of circulating PRCP activity and assessed its relation with body weight and adipose tissue in obese patients and patients who significantly lost weight. Methods PRCP activity was measured using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography in different isolated blood fractions and primary human cells to investigate the distribution of circulating PRCP. PRCP activity was measured in serum of individuals (n = 75) categorized based on their body mass index (BMI < 25.0; 25.0–29.9; 30.0–39.9; 40.0 kg/ m2) and the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome. Differences in serum PRCP activity were determined before and six months after weight loss, either by diet (n = 45) or by bariatric surgery (n = 24). Potential correlations between serum PRCP activity and several metabolic and biochemical parameters were assessed. Additionally, plasma PRCP concentrations were quantified using a sensitive ELISA in the bariatric surgery group. Results White blood cells and plasma contributed the most to circulating PRCP activity. Serum PRCP activity in lean subjects was 0.83 ± 0.04 U/L and increased significantly with a rising BMI (p
Published: 2018

41. Mitochondrial fragmentation affects neither the sensitivity to TNFα-induced apoptosis of Brucella-infected cells nor the intracellular replication of the bacteria

Author: Noelle Ninane, Martine Raes, Catherine Demazy, Christoph Dehio, Christophe Lelubre, Patricia Renard, Kevin Willemart, Jaroslaw Sedzicki, Elodie Lobet, Xavier De Bolle, Jean-Jacques Letesson, and Thierry Arnould
Subjects: Dynamins, 0301 basic medicine, Brucella abortus, lcsh:Medicine, Apoptosis, Vacuole, Brucella, Mitochondrion, Biology, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Article, Brucellosis, Mice, 03 medical and health sciences, Phénomènes atmosphériques, Animals, Humans, lcsh:Science, Multidisciplinary, 030102 biochemistry & molecular biology, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Macrophages, Endoplasmic reticulum, Intracellular parasite, lcsh:R, biology.organism_classification, Mitochondria, Cell biology, RAW 264.7 Cells, 030104 developmental biology, mitochondrial fusion, Vacuoles, Unfolded Protein Response, Unfolded protein response, lcsh:Q, Reactive Oxygen Species
Abstract: Mitochondria are complex organelles that participate in many cellular functions, ranging from ATP production to immune responses against viruses and bacteria. This integration of a plethora of functions within a single organelle makes mitochondria a very attractive target to manipulate for intracellular pathogens. We characterised the crosstalk that exists between Brucella abortus, the causative agent of brucellosis, and the mitochondria of infected cells. Brucella replicates in a compartment derived from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and modulates ER functionality by activating the unfolded protein response. However, the impact of Brucella on the mitochondrial population of infected cells still requires a systematic study. We observed physical contacts between Brucella containing vacuoles and mitochondria. We also found that B. abortus replication is independent of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and that mitochondrial reactive oxygen species do not participate to the control of B. abortus infection in vitro. We demonstrated that B. abortus and B. melitensis induce a drastic mitochondrial fragmentation at 48 hours post-infection in different cell types, including myeloid and non-myeloid cells. This fragmentation is DRP1-independent and might be caused by a deficit of mitochondrial fusion. However, mitochondrial fragmentation does not change neither Brucella replication efficiency, nor the susceptibility of infected cells to TNFα-induced apoptosis., SCOPUS: ar.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

42. Connecting Mitochondria, Metabolism, and Stem Cell Fate

Author: Anaïs Wanet, Thierry Arnould, Patricia Renard, and Mustapha Najimi
Subjects: Pluripotent Stem Cells, Induced stem cells, Cellular differentiation, Cell Differentiation, Cell Biology, Hematology, Biology, Embryonic stem cell, Mitochondria, Cell biology, Adult Stem Cells, Biochemistry, Cancer stem cell, Animals, Humans, Comprehensive Reviews, Stem cell, Energy Metabolism, Induced pluripotent stem cell, Cell potency, Cell Proliferation, Developmental Biology, Adult stem cell
Abstract: As sites of cellular respiration and energy production, mitochondria play a central role in cell metabolism. Cell differentiation is associated with an increase in mitochondrial content and activity and with a metabolic shift toward increased oxidative phosphorylation activity. The opposite occurs during reprogramming of somatic cells into induced pluripotent stem cells. Studies have provided evidence of mitochondrial and metabolic changes during the differentiation of both embryonic and somatic (or adult) stem cells (SSCs), such as hematopoietic stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, and tissue-specific progenitor cells. We thus propose to consider those mitochondrial and metabolic changes as hallmarks of differentiation processes. We review how mitochondrial biogenesis, dynamics, and function are directly involved in embryonic and SSC differentiation and how metabolic and sensing pathways connect mitochondria and metabolism with cell fate and pluripotency. Understanding the basis of the crosstalk between mitochondria and cell fate is of critical importance, given the promising application of stem cells in regenerative medicine. In addition to the development of novel strategies to improve the in vitro lineage-directed differentiation of stem cells, understanding the molecular basis of this interplay could lead to the identification of novel targets to improve the treatment of degenerative diseases.
Published: 2015

43. Taxol-induced unfolded protein response activation in breast cancer cells exposed to hypoxia: ATF4 activation regulates autophagy and inhibits apoptosis

Author: Thierry Arnould, Marie Genin, Annick Notte, Céline Tellier, Kassandra Watillon, Carine Michiels, Maude Fransolet, Antoine Fattaccioli, Magali Rebucci, and Edith Roegiers
Subjects: Transcriptional Activation, Programmed cell death, Paclitaxel, Down-Regulation, Apoptosis, Breast Neoplasms, UPR, Biology, Biochemistry, Breast cancer, Autophagy, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Humans, ATF4, Hypoxia, Tumor microenvironment, ATF6, Cell Biology, Activating Transcription Factor 4, Cell Hypoxia, Cell biology, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Cancer cell, Unfolded Protein Response, Unfolded protein response, Cancer research, Female, Signal transduction
Abstract: Understanding the mechanisms responsible for the resistance against chemotherapy-induced cell death is still of great interest since the number of patients with cancer increases and relapse is commonly observed. Indeed, the development of hypoxic regions as well as UPR (unfolded protein response) activation is known to promote cancer cell adaptive responses to the stressful tumor microenvironment and resistance against anticancer therapies. Therefore, the impact of UPR combined to hypoxia on autophagy and apoptosis activation during taxol exposure was investigated in MDA-MB-231 and T47D breast cancer cells. The results showed that taxol rapidly induced UPR activation and that hypoxia modulated taxol-induced UPR activation differently according to the different UPR pathways (PERK, ATF6, and IRE1α). The putative involvement of these signaling pathways in autophagy or in apoptosis regulation in response to taxol exposure was investigated. However, while no link between the activation of these three ER stress sensors and autophagy or apoptosis regulation could be evidenced, results showed that ATF4 activation, which occurs independently of UPR activation, was involved in taxol-induced autophagy completion. In addition, an ATF4-dependent mechanism leading to cancer cell adaptation and resistance against taxol-induced cell death was evidenced. Finally, our results demonstrate that expression of ATF4, in association with hypoxia-induced genes, can be used as a biomarker of a poor prognosis for human breast cancer patients supporting the conclusion that ATF4 might play an important role in adaptation and resistance of breast cancer cells to chemotherapy in hypoxic tumors.
Published: 2015

44. Mitochondria: A target for bacteria

Author: Jean-Jacques Letesson, Thierry Arnould, and Elodie Lobet
Subjects: Pharmacology, Cell signaling, Innate immune system, Bacteria, Effector, Pathogen-associated molecular pattern, Immunity, MtROS, Pattern recognition receptor, Mitochondrion, Biology, Bacterial Physiological Phenomena, Biochemistry, Mitochondria, Cell biology, AIM2, Metabolism, Immune system, Calcium, Energy Metabolism, Signal Transduction
Abstract: Eukaryotic cells developed strategies to detect and eradicate infections. The innate immune system, which is the first line of defence against invading pathogens, relies on the recognition of molecular patterns conserved among pathogens. Pathogen associated molecular pattern binding to pattern recognition receptor triggers the activation of several signalling pathways leading to the establishment of a pro-inflammatory state required to control the infection.In addition, pathogens evolved to subvert those responses (with passive and active strategies) allowing their entry and persistence in the host cells and tissues. Indeed, several bacteria actively manipulate immune system or interfere with the cell fate for their own benefit. One can imagine that bacterial effectors can potentially manipulate every single organelle in the cell. However, the multiple functions fulfilled by mitochondria especially their involvement in the regulation of innate immune response, make mitochondria a target of choice for bacterial pathogens as they are not only a key component of the central metabolism through ATP production and synthesis of various biomolecules but they also take part to cell signalling through ROS production and control of calcium homeostasis as well as the control of cell survival/programmed cell death. Furthermore, considering that mitochondria derived from an ancestral bacterial endosymbiosis, it is not surprising that a special connection does exist between this organelle and bacteria. In this review, we will discuss different mitochondrial functions that are affected during bacterial infection as well as different strategies developed by bacterial pathogens to subvert functions related to calcium homeostasis, maintenance of redox status and mitochondrial morphology.
Published: 2015

45. Lipin-1 regulates cancer cell phenotype and is a potential target to potentiate rapamycin treatment

Author: Christophe Deroanne, Alain Colige, Jérôme Willems, Stéphane Demine, Laura Brohée, and Thierry Arnould
Subjects: Male, RHOA, Time Factors, lipin-1, Apoptosis, chemistry.chemical_compound, Cell Movement, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Molecular Targeted Therapy, Phosphorylation, Ribosomal Protein S6, Prostate cancer, Antibiotics, Antineoplastic, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases, Lipin-1, Nuclear Proteins, Phosphatidic acid, prostate cancer, Propranolol, Cell biology, Oncology, Ribosomal protein s6, Female, RNA Interference, Research Paper, Signal Transduction, Cell Survival, Phosphatidate Phosphatase, Breast Neoplasms, Biology, Transfection, Cell Line, Tumor, medicine, Autophagy, Humans, Rapamycin, Protein kinase B, Diacylglycerol kinase, Cell Proliferation, Sirolimus, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Cell growth, rapamycin, Lipogenesis, Cancer, Prostatic Neoplasms, RhoA, medicine.disease, Metabolism, chemistry, Cancer cell, Cancer research, biology.protein, rhoA GTP-Binding Protein, metabolism, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
Abstract: Lipogenesis inhibition was reported to induce apoptosis and repress proliferation of cancer cells while barely affecting normal cells. Lipins exhibit dual function as enzymes catalyzing the dephosphorylation of phosphatidic acid to diacylglycerol and as co-transcriptional regulators. Thus, they are able to regulate lipid homeostasis at several nodal points. Here, we show that lipin-1 is up-regulated in several cancer cell lines and overexpressed in 50 % of high grade prostate cancers. The proliferation of prostate and breast cancer cells, but not of non-tumorigenic cells, was repressed upon lipin-1 knock-down. Lipin-1 depletion also decreased cancer cell migration through RhoA activation. Lipin-1 silencing did not significantly affect global lipid synthesis but enhanced the cellular concentration of phosphatidic acid. In parallel, autophagy was induced while AKT and ribosomal protein S6 phosphorylation were repressed. We also observed a compensatory regulation between lipin-1 and lipin-2 and demonstrated that their co-silencing aggravates the phenotype induced by lipin-1 silencing alone. Most interestingly, lipin-1 depletion or lipins inhibition with propranolol sensitized cancer cells to rapamycin. These data indicate that lipin-1 controls main cellular processes involved in cancer progression and that its targeting, alone or in combination with other treatments, could open new avenues in anticancer therapy.
Published: 2015

46. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition)

Author: Daniel J. Klionsky, Kotb Abdelmohsen, Akihisa Abe, Md Joynal Abedin, Hagai Abeliovich, Abraham Acevedo Arozena, Hiroaki Adachi, Christopher M. Adams, Peter D. Adams, Khosrow Adeli, Peter J. Adhihetty, Sharon G. Adler, Galila Agam, Rajesh Agarwal, Manish K. Aghi, Maria Agnello, Patrizia Agostinis, Patricia V. Aguilar, Julio Aguirre Ghiso, Edoardo M. Airoldi, Slimane Ait Si Ali, Takahiko Akematsu, Emmanuel T. Akporiaye, Mohamed Al Rubeai, Guillermo M. Albaiceta, Chris Albanese, Diego Albani, Matthew L. Albert, Jesus Aldudo, Hana Algül, Mehrdad Alirezaei, Iraide Alloza, Alexandru Almasan, Maylin Almonte Beceril, Emad S. Alnemri, Covadonga Alonso, Nihal Altan Bonnet, Dario C. Altieri, Silvia Alvarez, Lydia Alvarez Erviti, Sandro Alves, Giuseppina Amadoro, Atsuo Amano, Consuelo Amantini, Santiago Ambrosio, Ivano Amelio, Amal O. Amer, Mohamed Amessou, Angelika Amon, Zhenyi An, Frank A. Anania, Stig U. Andersen, Usha P. Andley, Catherine K. Andreadi, Nathalie Andrieu Abadie, Alberto Anel, David K. Ann, Shailendra Anoopkumar Dukie, Manuela Antonioli, Hiroshi Aoki, Nadezda Apostolova, Saveria Aquila, Katia Aquilano, Koichi Araki, Eli Arama, Agustin Aranda, Jun Araya, Alexandre Arcaro, Esperanza Arias, Hirokazu Arimoto, Aileen R. Ariosa, Jane L. Armstrong, Thierry Arnould, Ivica Arsov, Katsuhiko Asanuma, Valerie Askanas, Eric Asselin, Ryuichiro Atarashi, Sally S. Atherton, Julie D. Atkin, Laura D. Attardi, Patrick Auberger, Georg Auburger, Laure Aurelian, Riccardo Autelli, Laura Avagliano, Maria Laura Avantaggiati, Limor Avrahami, Suresh Awale, Neelam Azad, Tiziana Bachetti, Jonathan M. Backer, Dong Hun Bae, Jae sung Bae, Ok Nam Bae, Soo Han Bae, Eric H. Baehrecke, Seung Hoon Baek, Stephen Baghdiguian, Agnieszka Bagniewska Zadworna, Hua Bai, Jie Bai, Xue Yuan Bai, Yannick Bailly, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy Balaji, Walter Balduini, Andrea Ballabio, Rena Balzan, Rajkumar Banerjee, Gábor Bánhegyi, Haijun Bao, Benoit Barbeau, Maria D. Barrachina, Esther Barreiro, Bonnie Bartel, Alberto Bartolomé, Diane C. Bassham, Maria Teresa Bassi, Robert C. Bast Jr, Alakananda Basu, Maria Teresa Batista, Henri Batoko, Maurizio Battino, Kyle Bauckman, Bradley L. Baumgarner, K. Ulrich Bayer, Rupert Beale, Jean François Beaulieu, George R. Beck Jr, Christoph Becker, J. David Beckham, Pierre André Bédard, Patrick J. Bednarski, Thomas J. Begley, Christian Behl, Christian Behrends, Georg MN Behrens, Kevin E. Behrns, Eloy Bejarano, Amine Belaid, Francesca Belleudi, Giovanni Bénard, Guy Berchem, Daniele Bergamaschi, Matteo Bergami, Ben Berkhout, Laura Berliocchi, Amélie Bernard, Monique Bernard, Francesca Bernassola, Anne Bertolotti, Amanda S. Bess, Sébastien Besteiro, Saverio Bettuzzi, Savita Bhalla, Shalmoli Bhattacharyya, Sujit K. Bhutia, Caroline Biagosch, Michele Wolfe Bianchi, Martine Biard Piechaczyk, Viktor Billes, Claudia Bincoletto, Baris Bingol, Sara W. Bird, Marc Bitoun, Ivana Bjedov, Craig Blackstone, Lionel Blanc, Guillermo A. Blanco, Heidi Kiil Blomhoff, Emilio Boada Romero, Stefan Böckler, Marianne Boes, Kathleen Boesze Battaglia, Lawrence H. Boise, Alessandra Bolino, Andrea Boman, Paolo Bonaldo, Matteo Bordi, Jürgen Bosch, Luis M. Botana, Joelle Botti, German Bou, Marina Bouché, Marion Bouchecareilh, Marie Josée Boucher, Michael E. Boulton, Sebastien G. Bouret, Patricia Boya, Michaël Boyer Guittaut, Peter V. Bozhkov, Nathan Brady, Vania MM Braga, Claudio Brancolini, Gerhard H. Braus, José M. Bravo San Pedro, Lisa A. Brennan, Emery H. Bresnick, Patrick Brest, Dave Bridges, MarieAgnès Bringer, Marisa Brini, Glauber C. Brito, Bertha Brodin, Paul S. Brookes, Eric J. Brown, Karen Brown, Hal E. Broxmeyer, Alain Bruhat, Patricia Chakur Brum, John H. Brumell, Nicola Brunetti Pierri, Robert J. Bryson Richardson, Shilpa Buch, Alastair M. Buchan, Hikmet Budak, Dmitry V. Bulavin, Scott J. Bultman, Geert Bultynck, Vladimir Bumbasirevic, Yan Burelle, Robert E. Burke, Margit Burmeister, Peter Bütikofer, Laura Caberlotto, Ken Cadwell, Monika Cahova, Dongsheng Cai, Jingjing Cai, Qian Cai, Sara Calatayud, Nadine Camougrand, Michelangelo Campanella, Grant R. Campbell, Matthew Campbell, Silvia Campello, Robin Candau, Isabella Caniggia, Lavinia Cantoni, Lizhi Cao, Allan B. Caplan, Michele Caraglia, Claudio Cardinali, Sandra Morais Cardoso, Jennifer S. Carew, Laura A. Carleton, Cathleen R. Carlin, Silvia Carloni, Sven R. Carlsson, Didac Carmona Gutierrez, Leticia AM Carneiro, Oliana Carnevali, Serena Carra, Alice Carrier, Bernadette Carroll, Caty Casas, Josefina Casas, Giuliana Cassinelli, Perrine Castets, Susana Castro Obregon, Gabriella Cavallini, Isabella Ceccherini, Francesco Cecconi, Arthur I. Cederbaum, Valentín Ceña, Simone Cenci, Claudia Cerella, Davide Cervia, CETRULLO, SILVIA, Hassan Chaachouay, Han Jung Chae, Andrei S. Chagin, Chee Yin Chai, Gopal Chakrabarti, Georgios Chamilos, Edmond YW Chan, Matthew TV Chan, Dhyan Chandra, Pallavi Chandra, Chih Peng Chang, Raymond Chuen Chung Chang, Ta Yuan Chang, John C. Chatham, Saurabh Chatterjee, Santosh Chauhan, Yongsheng Che, Michael E. Cheetham, Rajkumar Cheluvappa, Chun Jung Chen, Gang Chen, Guang Chao Chen, Guoqiang Chen, Hongzhuan Chen, Jeff W. Chen, Jian Kang Chen, Min Chen, Mingzhou Chen, Peiwen Chen, Qi Chen, Quan Chen, Shang Der Chen, Si Chen, Steve S. L. Chen, Wei Chen, Wei Jung Chen, Wen Qiang Chen, Wenli Chen, Xiangmei Chen, Yau Hung Chen, Ye Guang Chen, Yin Chen, Yingyu Chen, Yongshun Chen, Yu Jen Chen, Yue Qin Chen, Yujie Chen, Zhen Chen, Zhong Chen, Alan Cheng, Christopher HK Cheng, Hua Cheng, Heesun Cheong, Sara Cherry, Jason Chesney, Chun Hei Antonio Cheung, Eric Chevet, Hsiang Cheng Chi, Sung Gil Chi, Fulvio Chiacchiera, Hui Ling Chiang, Roberto Chiarelli, Mario Chiariello, Marcello Chieppa, Lih Shen Chin, Mario Chiong, Gigi NC Chiu, Dong Hyung Cho, Ssang Goo Cho, William C. Cho, Yong Yeon Cho, Young Seok Cho, Augustine MK Choi, Eui Ju Choi, Eun Kyoung Choi, Jayoung Choi, Mary E. Choi, Seung Il Choi, Tsui Fen Chou, Salem Chouaib, Divaker Choubey, Vinay Choubey, Kuan Chih Chow, Kamal Chowdhury, Charleen T. Chu, Tsung Hsien Chuang, Taehoon Chun, Hyewon Chung, Taijoon Chung, Yuen Li Chung, Yong Joon Chwae, Valentina Cianfanelli, Roberto Ciarcia, Iwona A. Ciechomska, Maria Rosa Ciriolo, Mara Cirone, Sofie Claerhout, Michael J. Clague, Joan Clària, Peter GH Clarke, Robert Clarke, Emilio Clementi, Cédric Cleyrat, Miriam Cnop, Eliana M. Coccia, Tiziana Cocco, Patrice Codogno, Jörn Coers, Ezra EW Cohen, David Colecchia, Luisa Coletto, Núria S. Coll, Emma Colucci Guyon, Sergio Comincini, Maria Condello, Katherine L. Cook, Graham H. Coombs, Cynthia D. Cooper, J. Mark Cooper, Isabelle Coppens, Maria Tiziana Corasaniti, Marco Corazzari, Ramon Corbalan, Elisabeth Corcelle Termeau, Mario D. Cordero, Cristina Corral Ramos, Olga Corti, Andrea Cossarizza, Paola Costelli, Safia Costes, Susan L. Cotman, Ana Coto Montes, Sandra Cottet, Eduardo Couve, Lori R. Covey, L. Ashley Cowart, Jeffery S. Cox, Fraser P. Coxon, Carolyn B. Coyne, Mark S. Cragg, Rolf J. Craven, Tiziana Crepaldi, Jose L. Crespo, Alfredo Criollo, Valeria Crippa, Maria Teresa Cruz, Ana Maria Cuervo, Jose M. Cuezva, Taixing Cui, Pedro R. Cutillas, Mark J. Czaja, Maria F. Czyzyk Krzeska, Ruben K. Dagda, Uta Dahmen, Chunsun Dai, Wenjie Dai, Yun Dai, Kevin N. Dalby, Luisa Dalla Valle, Guillaume Dalmasso, Marcello D'Amelio, Markus Damme, Arlette Darfeuille Michaud, Catherine Dargemont, Victor M. Darley Usmar, Srinivasan Dasarathy, Biplab Dasgupta, Srikanta Dash, Crispin R. Dass, Hazel Marie Davey, Lester M. Davids, David Dávila, Roger J. Davis, Ted M. Dawson, Valina L. Dawson, Paula Daza, Jackie de Belleroche, Paul de Figueiredo, Regina Celia Bressan Queiroz de Figueiredo, José de la Fuente, Luisa De Martino, Antonella De Matteis, Guido RY De Meyer, Angelo De Milito, Mauro De Santi, Wanderley de Souza, Vincenzo De Tata, Daniela De Zio, Jayanta Debnath, Reinhard Dechant, Jean Paul Decuypere, Shane Deegan, Benjamin Dehay, Barbara Del Bello, Dominic P. Del Re, Régis Delage Mourroux, Lea MD Delbridge, Louise Deldicque, Elizabeth Delorme Axford, Yizhen Deng, Joern Dengjel, Melanie Denizot, Paul Dent, Channing J. Der, Vojo Deretic, Benoît Derrien, Eric Deutsch, Timothy P. Devarenne, Rodney J. Devenish, Sabrina Di Bartolomeo, Nicola Di Daniele, Fabio Di Domenico, Alessia Di Nardo, Simone Di Paola, Antonio Di Pietro, Livia Di Renzo, Aaron DiAntonio, Guillermo Díaz Araya, Ines Díaz Laviada, Maria T. Diaz Meco, Javier Diaz Nido, Chad A. Dickey, Robert C. Dickson, Marc Diederich, Paul Digard, Ivan Dikic, Savithrama P. Dinesh Kumar, Chan Ding, Wen Xing Ding, Zufeng Ding, Luciana Dini, Jörg HW Distler, Abhinav Diwan, Mojgan Djavaheri Mergny, Kostyantyn Dmytruk, Renwick CJ Dobson, Volker Doetsch, Karol Dokladny, Svetlana Dokudovskaya, Massimo Donadelli, X. Charlie Dong, Xiaonan Dong, Zheng Dong, Terrence M. Donohue Jr, Kelly S. Doran, Gabriella D'Orazi, Gerald W. Dorn II, Victor Dosenko, Sami Dridi, Liat Drucker, Jie Du, Li Lin Du, Lihuan Du, André du Toit, Priyamvada Dua, Lei Duan, Pu Duann, Vikash Kumar Dubey, Michael R. Duchen, Michel A. Duchosal, Helene Duez, Isabelle Dugail, Verónica I. Dumit, Mara C. Duncan, Elaine A. Dunlop, William A. Dunn Jr, Nicolas Dupont, Luc Dupuis, Raúl V. Durán, Thomas M. Durcan, Stéphane Duvezin Caubet, Umamaheswar Duvvuri, Vinay Eapen, Darius Ebrahimi Fakhari, Arnaud Echard, Leopold Eckhart, Charles L. Edelstein, Aimee L. Edinger, Ludwig Eichinger, Tobias Eisenberg, Avital Eisenberg Lerner, N. Tony Eissa, Wafik S. El Deiry, Victoria El Khoury, Zvulun Elazar, Hagit Eldar Finkelman, Chris JH Elliott, Enzo Emanuele, Urban Emmenegger, Nikolai Engedal, Anna Mart Engelbrecht, Simone Engelender, Jorrit M. Enserink, Ralf Erdmann, Jekaterina Erenpreisa, Rajaraman Eri, Jason L. Eriksen, Andreja Erman, Ricardo Escalante, Eeva Liisa Eskelinen, Lucile Espert, Lorena Esteban Martínez, Thomas J. Evans, Mario Fabri, Gemma Fabrias, Cinzia Fabrizi, Antonio Facchiano, Nils J. Færgeman, Alberto Faggioni, W. Douglas Fairlie, Chunhai Fan, Daping Fan, Jie Fan, Shengyun Fang, Manolis Fanto, Alessandro Fanzani, Thomas Farkas, Mathias Faure, Francois B. Favier, Howard Fearnhead, Massimo Federici, Erkang Fei, Tania C. Felizardo, Hua Feng, Yibin Feng, Yuchen Feng, Thomas A. Ferguson, Álvaro F. Fernández, Maite G. Fernandez Barrena, Jose C. Fernandez Checa, Arsenio Fernández López, Martin E. Fernandez Zapico, Olivier Feron, Elisabetta Ferraro, Carmen Veríssima Ferreira Halder, Laszlo Fesus, Ralph Feuer, Fabienne C. Fiesel, Eduardo C. Filippi Chiela, Giuseppe Filomeni, Gian Maria Fimia, John H. Fingert, Steven Finkbeiner, Toren Finkel, Filomena Fiorito, Paul B. Fisher, Marc Flajolet, FLAMIGNI, FLAVIO, Oliver Florey, Salvatore Florio, R. Andres Floto, Marco Folini, Carlo Follo, Edward A. Fon, Francesco Fornai, Franco Fortunato, Alessandro Fraldi, Rodrigo Franco, Arnaud Francois, Aurélie François, Lisa B. Frankel, Iain DC Fraser, Norbert Frey, Damien G. Freyssenet, Christian Frezza, Scott L. Friedman, Daniel E. Frigo, Dongxu Fu, José M. Fuentes, Juan Fueyo, Yoshio Fujitani, Yuuki Fujiwara, Mikihiro Fujiya, Mitsunori Fukuda, Simone Fulda, Carmela Fusco, Bozena Gabryel, Matthias Gaestel, Philippe Gailly, Malgorzata Gajewska, Sehamuddin Galadari, Gad Galili, Inmaculada Galindo, Maria F. Galindo, Giovanna Galliciotti, Lorenzo Galluzzi, Luca Galluzzi, Vincent Galy, Noor Gammoh, Sam Gandy, Anand K. Ganesan, Swamynathan Ganesan, Ian G. Ganley, Monique Gannagé, Fen Biao Gao, Feng Gao, Jian Xin Gao, Lorena García Nannig, Eleonora García Véscovi, Marina Garcia Macía, Carmen Garcia Ruiz, Abhishek D. Garg, Pramod Kumar Garg, Ricardo Gargini, Nils Christian Gassen, Damián Gatica, Evelina Gatti, Julie Gavard, Evripidis Gavathiotis, Liang Ge, Pengfei Ge, Shengfang Ge, Po Wu Gean, Vania Gelmetti, Armando A. Genazzani, Jiefei Geng, Pascal Genschik, Lisa Gerner, Jason E. Gestwicki, David A. Gewirtz, Saeid Ghavami, Eric Ghigo, Debabrata Ghosh, Anna Maria Giammarioli, Francesca Giampieri, Claudia Giampietri, Alexandra Giatromanolaki, Derrick J. Gibbings, Lara Gibellini, Spencer B. Gibson, Vanessa Ginet, Antonio Giordano, Flaviano Giorgini, Elisa Giovannetti, Stephen E. Girardin, Suzana Gispert, Sandy Giuliano, Candece L. Gladson, Alvaro Glavic, Martin Gleave, Nelly Godefroy, Robert M. Gogal Jr, Kuppan Gokulan, Gustavo H. Goldman, Delia Goletti, Michael S. Goligorsky, Aldrin V. Gomes, Ligia C. Gomes, Hernando Gomez, Candelaria Gomez Manzano, Rubén Gómez Sánchez, Dawit AP Gonçalves, Ebru Goncu, Qingqiu Gong, Céline Gongora, Carlos B. Gonzalez, Pedro Gonzalez Alegre, Pilar Gonzalez Cabo, Rosa Ana González Polo, Ing Swie Goping, Carlos Gorbea, Nikolai V. Gorbunov, Daphne R. Goring, Adrienne M. Gorman, Sharon M. Gorski, Sandro Goruppi, Shino Goto Yamada, Cecilia Gotor, Roberta A. Gottlieb, Illana Gozes, Devrim Gozuacik, Yacine Graba, Martin Graef, Giovanna E. Granato, Gary Dean Grant, Steven Grant, Giovanni Luca Gravina, Douglas R. Green, Alexander Greenhough, Michael T. Greenwood, Benedetto Grimaldi, Frédéric Gros, Charles Grose, Jean Francois Groulx, Florian Gruber, Paolo Grumati, Tilman Grune, Jun Lin Guan, Kun Liang Guan, Barbara Guerra, Carlos Guillen, Kailash Gulshan, Jan Gunst, Chuanyong Guo, Lei Guo, Ming Guo, Wenjie Guo, Xu Guang Guo, Andrea A. Gust, Åsa B. Gustafsson, Elaine Gutierrez, Maximiliano G. Gutierrez, Ho Shin Gwak, Albert Haas, James E. Haber, Shinji Hadano, Monica Hagedorn, David R. Hahn, Andrew J. Halayko, Anne Hamacher Brady, Kozo Hamada, Ahmed Hamai, Andrea Hamann, Maho Hamasaki, Isabelle Hamer, Qutayba Hamid, Ester M. Hammond, Feng Han, Weidong Han, James T. Handa, John A. Hanover, Malene Hansen, Masaru Harada, Ljubica Harhaji Trajkovic, J. Wade Harper, Abdel Halim Harrath, Adrian L. Harris, James Harris, Udo Hasler, Peter Hasselblatt, Kazuhisa Hasui, Robert G. Hawley, Teresa S. Hawley, Congcong He, Cynthia Y. He, Fengtian He, Gu He, Rong Rong He, Xian Hui He, You Wen He, Yu Ying He, Joan K. Heath, Marie Josée Hébert, Robert A. Heinzen, Gudmundur Vignir Helgason, Michael Hensel, Elizabeth P. Henske, Chengtao Her, Paul K. Herman, Agustín Hernández, Carlos Hernandez, Sonia Hernández Tiedra, Claudio Hetz, P. Robin Hiesinger, Katsumi Higaki, Sabine Hilfiker, Bradford G. Hill, Joseph A. Hill, William D. Hill, Keisuke Hino, Daniel Hofius, Paul Hofman, Günter U. Höglinger, Jörg Höhfeld, Marina K. Holz, Yonggeun Hong, David A. Hood, Jeroen JM Hoozemans, Thorsten Hoppe, Chin Hsu, Chin Yuan Hsu, Li Chung Hsu, Dong Hu, Guochang Hu, Hong Ming Hu, Hongbo Hu, Ming Chang Hu, Yu Chen Hu, Zhuo Wei Hu, Fang Hua, Ya Hua, Canhua Huang, Huey Lan Huang, Kuo How Huang, Kuo Yang Huang, Shile Huang, Shiqian Huang, Wei Pang Huang, Yi Ran Huang, Yong Huang, Yunfei Huang, Tobias B. Huber, Patricia Huebbe, Won Ki Huh, Juha J. Hulmi, Gang Min Hur, James H. Hurley, Zvenyslava Husak, Sabah NA Hussain, Salik Hussain, Jung Jin Hwang, Seungmin Hwang, Thomas IS Hwang, Atsuhiro Ichihara, Yuzuru Imai, Carol Imbriano, Megumi Inomata, Takeshi Into, Valentina Iovane, Juan L. Iovanna, Renato V. Iozzo, Nancy Y. Ip, Javier E. Irazoqui, Pablo Iribarren, Yoshitaka Isaka, Aleksandra J. Isakovic, Harry Ischiropoulos, Jeffrey S. Isenberg, Mohammad Ishaq, Hiroyuki Ishida, Isao Ishii, Jane E. Ishmael, Ciro Isidoro, Ken ichi Isobe, Erika Isono, Shohreh Issazadeh Navikas, Koji Itahana, Eisuke Itakura, Andrei I. Ivanov, Anand Krishnan V. Iyer, José M. Izquierdo, Yotaro Izumi, Valentina Izzo, Marja Jäättelä, Nadia Jaber, Daniel John Jackson, William T. Jackson, Tony George Jacob, Thomas S. Jacques, Chinnaswamy Jagannath, Ashish Jain, Nihar Ranjan Jana, Byoung Kuk Jang, Alkesh Jani, Bassam Janji, Paulo Roberto Jannig, Patric J. Jansson, Steve Jean, Marina Jendrach, Ju Hong Jeon, Niels Jessen, Eui Bae Jeung, Kailiang Jia, Lijun Jia, Hong Jiang, Hongchi Jiang, Liwen Jiang, Teng Jiang, Xiaoyan Jiang, Xuejun Jiang, Ying Jiang, Yongjun Jiang, Alberto Jiménez, Cheng Jin, Hongchuan Jin, Lei Jin, Meiyan Jin, Shengkan Jin, Umesh Kumar Jinwal, Eun Kyeong Jo, Terje Johansen, Daniel E. Johnson, Gail VW Johnson, James D. Johnson, Eric Jonasch, Chris Jones, Leo AB Joosten, Joaquin Jordan, Anna Maria Joseph, Bertrand Joseph, Annie M. Joubert, Dianwen Ju, Jingfang Ju, Hsueh Fen Juan, Katrin Juenemann, Gábor Juhász, Hye Seung Jung, Jae U. Jung, Yong Keun Jung, Heinz Jungbluth, Matthew J. Justice, Barry Jutten, Nadeem O. Kaakoush, Kai Kaarniranta, Allen Kaasik, Tomohiro Kabuta, Bertrand Kaeffer, Katarina Kågedal, Alon Kahana, Shingo Kajimura, Or Kakhlon, Manjula Kalia, Dhan V. Kalvakolanu, Yoshiaki Kamada, Konstantinos Kambas, Vitaliy O. Kaminskyy, Harm H. Kampinga, Mustapha Kandouz, Chanhee Kang, Rui Kang, Tae Cheon Kang, Tomotake Kanki, Thirumala Devi Kanneganti, Haruo Kanno, Anumantha G. Kanthasamy, Marc Kantorow, Maria Kaparakis Liaskos, Orsolya Kapuy, Vassiliki Karantza, Md Razaul Karim, Parimal Karmakar, Arthur Kaser, Susmita Kaushik, Thomas Kawula, A. Murat Kaynar, Po Yuan Ke, Zun Ji Ke, John H. Kehrl, Kate E. Keller, Jongsook Kim Kemper, Anne K. Kenworthy, Oliver Kepp, Andreas Kern, Santosh Kesari, David Kessel, Robin Ketteler, Isis do Carmo Kettelhut, Bilon Khambu, Muzamil Majid Khan, Vinoth KM Khandelwal, Sangeeta Khare, Juliann G. Kiang, Amy A. Kiger, Akio Kihara, Arianna L. Kim, Cheol Hyeon Kim, Deok Ryong Kim, Do Hyung Kim, Eung Kweon Kim, Hye Young Kim, Hyung Ryong Kim, Jae Sung Kim, Jeong Hun Kim, Jin Cheon Kim, Jin Hyoung Kim, Kwang Woon Kim, Michael D. Kim, Moon Moo Kim, Peter K. Kim, Seong Who Kim, Soo Youl Kim, Yong Sun Kim, Yonghyun Kim, Adi Kimchi, Alec C. Kimmelman, Tomonori Kimura, Jason S. King, Karla Kirkegaard, Vladimir Kirkin, Lorrie A. Kirshenbaum, Shuji Kishi, Yasuo Kitajima, Katsuhiko Kitamoto, Yasushi Kitaoka, Kaio Kitazato, Rudolf A. Kley, Walter T. Klimecki, Michael Klinkenberg, Jochen Klucken, Helene Knævelsrud, Erwin Knecht, Laura Knuppertz, Jiunn Liang Ko, Satoru Kobayashi, Jan C. Koch, Christelle Koechlin Ramonatxo, Ulrich Koenig, Young Ho Koh, Katja Köhler, Sepp D. Kohlwein, Masato Koike, Masaaki Komatsu, Eiki Kominami, Dexin Kong, Hee Jeong Kong, Eumorphia G. Konstantakou, Benjamin T. Kopp, Tamas Korcsmaros, Laura Korhonen, Viktor I. Korolchuk, Nadya V. Koshkina, Yanjun Kou, Michael I. Koukourakis, Constantinos Koumenis, Attila L. Kovács, Tibor Kovács, Werner J. Kovacs, Daisuke Koya, Claudine Kraft, Dimitri Krainc, Helmut Kramer, Tamara Kravic Stevovic, Wilhelm Krek, Carole Kretz Remy, Roswitha Krick, Malathi Krishnamurthy, Janos Kriston Vizi, Guido Kroemer, Michael C. Kruer, Rejko Kruger, Nicholas T. Ktistakis, Kazuyuki Kuchitsu, Christian Kuhn, Addanki Pratap Kumar, Anuj Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Deepak Kumar, Dhiraj Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, Sharad Kumar, Mondira Kundu, Hsing Jien Kung, Atsushi Kuno, Sheng Han Kuo, Jeff Kuret, Tino Kurz, Terry Kwok, Taeg Kyu Kwon, Yong Tae Kwon, Irene Kyrmizi, Albert R. La Spada, Frank Lafont, Tim Lahm, Aparna Lakkaraju, Truong Lam, Trond Lamark, Steve Lancel, Terry H. Landowski, Darius JR Lane, Jon D. Lane, Cinzia Lanzi, Pierre Lapaquette, Louis R. Lapierre, Jocelyn Laporte, Johanna Laukkarinen, Gordon W. Laurie, Sergio Lavandero, Lena Lavie, Matthew J. LaVoie, Betty Yuen Kwan Law, Helen Ka wai Law, Kelsey B. Law, Robert Layfield, Pedro A. Lazo, Laurent Le Cam, Karine G. Le Roch, Hervé Le Stunff, Vijittra Leardkamolkarn, Marc Lecuit, Byung Hoon Lee, Che Hsin Lee, Erinna F. Lee, Gyun Min Lee, He Jin Lee, Hsinyu Lee, Jae Keun Lee, Jongdae Lee, Juhyun Lee, Jun Hee Lee, Michael Lee, Myung Shik Lee, Patty J. Lee, Sam W. Lee, Seung Jae Lee, Shiow Ju Lee, Stella Y. Lee, Sug Hyung Lee, Sung Sik Lee, Sung Joon Lee, Sunhee Lee, Ying Ray Lee, Yong J. Lee, Young H. Lee, Christiaan Leeuwenburgh, Sylvain Lefort, Renaud Legouis, Jinzhi Lei, Qun Ying Lei, David A. Leib, Gil Leibowitz, Istvan Lekli, Stéphane D. Lemaire, John J. Lemasters, Marius K. Lemberg, Antoinette Lemoine, Shuilong Leng, Guido Lenz, Paola Lenzi, Lilach O. Lerman, Daniele Lettieri Barbato, Julia I. Ju Leu, Hing Y. Leung, Beth Levine, Patrick A. Lewis, Frank Lezoualc'h, Chi Li, Faqiang Li, Feng Jun Li, Jun Li, Ke Li, Lian Li, Min Li, Qiang Li, Rui Li, Sheng Li, Wei Li, Xiaotao Li, Yumin Li, Jiqin Lian, Chengyu Liang, Qiangrong Liang, Yulin Liao, Joana Liberal, Pawel P. Liberski, Pearl Lie, Andrew P. Lieberman, Hyunjung Jade Lim, Kah Leong Lim, Kyu Lim, Raquel T. Lima, Chang Shen Lin, Chiou Feng Lin, Fang Lin, Fangming Lin, Fu Cheng Lin, Kui Lin, Kwang Huei Lin, Pei Hui Lin, Tianwei Lin, Wan Wan Lin, Yee Shin Lin, Yong Lin, Rafael Linden, Dan Lindholm, Lisa M. Lindqvist, Paul Lingor, Andreas Linkermann, Lance A. Liotta, Marta M. Lipinski, Vitor A. Lira, Michael P. Lisanti, Paloma B. Liton, Bo Liu, Chong Liu, Chun Feng Liu, Fei Liu, Hung Jen Liu, Jianxun Liu, Jing Jing Liu, Jing Lan Liu, Ke Liu, Leyuan Liu, Liang Liu, Quentin Liu, Rong Yu Liu, Shiming Liu, Shuwen Liu, Wei Liu, Xian De Liu, Xiangguo Liu, Xiao Hong Liu, Xinfeng Liu, Xu Liu, Xueqin Liu, Yang Liu, Yule Liu, Zexian Liu, Zhe Liu, Juan P. Liuzzi, Gérard Lizard, Mila Ljujic, Irfan J. Lodhi, Susan E. Logue, Bal L. Lokeshwar, Yun Chau Long, Sagar Lonial, Benjamin Loos, Carlos López Otín, Cristina López Vicario, Mar Lorente, Philip L. Lorenzi, Péter Lõrincz, Marek Los, Michael T. Lotze, Penny E. Lovat, Binfeng Lu, Bo Lu, Jiahong Lu, Qing Lu, She Min Lu, Shuyan Lu, Yingying Lu, Frédéric Luciano, Shirley Luckhart, John Milton Lucocq, Paula Ludovico, Aurelia Lugea, Nicholas W. Lukacs, Julian J. Lum, Anders H. Lund, Honglin Luo, Jia Luo, Shouqing Luo, Claudio Luparello, Timothy Lyons, Jianjie Ma, Yi Ma, Yong Ma, Zhenyi Ma, Juliano Machado, Glaucia M. Machado Santelli, Fernando Macian, Gustavo C. MacIntosh, Jeffrey P. MacKeigan, Kay F. Macleod, John D. MacMicking, Lee Ann MacMillan Crow, Frank Madeo, Muniswamy Madesh, Julio Madrigal Matute, Akiko Maeda, Tatsuya Maeda, Gustavo Maegawa, Emilia Maellaro, Hannelore Maes, Marta Magariños, Kenneth Maiese, Tapas K. Maiti, Luigi Maiuri, Maria Chiara Maiuri, Carl G. Maki, Roland Malli, Walter Malorni, Alina Maloyan, Fathia Mami Chouaib, Na Man, Joseph D. Mancias, Eva Maria Mandelkow, Michael A. Mandell, Angelo A. Manfredi, Serge N. Manié, Claudia Manzoni, Kai Mao, Zixu Mao, Zong Wan Mao, Philippe Marambaud, Anna Maria Marconi, Zvonimir Marelja, Gabriella Marfe, Marta Margeta, Eva Margittai, Muriel Mari, Francesca V. Mariani, Concepcio Marin, Sara Marinelli, Guillermo Mariño, Ivanka Markovic, Rebecca Marquez, MARTELLI, ALBERTO MARIA, Sascha Martens, Katie R. Martin, Seamus J. Martin, Shaun Martin, Miguel A. Martin Acebes, Paloma Martín Sanz, Camille Martinand Mari, Wim Martinet, Jennifer Martinez, Nuria Martinez Lopez, Ubaldo Martinez Outschoorn, Moisés Martínez Velázquez, Marta Martinez Vicente, Waleska Kerllen Martins, Hirosato Mashima, James A. Mastrianni, Giuseppe Matarese, Paola Matarrese, Roberto Mateo, Satoaki Matoba, Naomichi Matsumoto, Takehiko Matsushita, Akira Matsuura, Takeshi Matsuzawa, Mark P. Mattson, Soledad Matus, Norma Maugeri, Caroline Mauvezin, Andreas Mayer, Dusica Maysinger, Guillermo D. Mazzolini, Mary Kate McBrayer, Kimberly McCall, Craig McCormick, Gerald M. McInerney, Skye C. McIver, Sharon McKenna, John J. McMahon, Iain A. McNeish, Fatima Mechta Grigoriou, Jan Paul Medema, Diego L. Medina, Klara Megyeri, Maryam Mehrpour, Jawahar L. Mehta, Yide Mei, Ute Christiane Meier, Alfred J. Meijer, Alicia Meléndez, Gerry Melino, Sonia Melino, Edesio Jose Tenorio de Melo, Maria A. Mena, Marc D. Meneghini, Javier A. Menendez, Regina Menezes, Liesu Meng, Ling hua Meng, Songshu Meng, Rossella Menghini, A. Sue Menko, Rubem FS Menna Barreto, Manoj B. Menon, Marco A. Meraz Ríos, Giuseppe Merla, Luciano Merlini, Angelica M. Merlot, Andreas Meryk, Stefania Meschini, Joel N. Meyer, Man tian Mi, Chao Yu Miao, Lucia Micale, Simon Michaeli, Carine Michiels, FRANCO MIGLIACCIO, ANNA RITA, Anastasia Susie Mihailidou, Dalibor Mijaljica, Katsuhiko Mikoshiba, Enrico Milan, Leonor Miller Fleming, Gordon B. Mills, Ian G. Mills, Georgia Minakaki, Berge A. Minassian, Xiu Fen Ming, Farida Minibayeva, Elena A. Minina, Justine D. Mintern, Saverio Minucci, Antonio Miranda Vizuete, Claire H. Mitchell, Shigeki Miyamoto, Keisuke Miyazawa, Noboru Mizushima, Katarzyna Mnich, Baharia Mograbi, Simin Mohseni, Luis Ferreira Moita, Marco Molinari, Maurizio Molinari, Andreas Buch Møller, Bertrand Mollereau, Faustino Mollinedo, Marco Mongillo, Martha M. Monick, Serena Montagnaro, Craig Montell, Darren J. Moore, Michael N. Moore, Rodrigo Mora Rodriguez, Paula I. Moreira, Etienne Morel, Maria Beatrice Morelli, Sandra Moreno, Michael J. Morgan, Arnaud Moris, Yuji Moriyasu, Janna L. Morrison, Lynda A. Morrison, Eugenia Morselli, Jorge Moscat, Pope L. Moseley, Serge Mostowy, Elisa Motori, Denis Mottet, Jeremy C. Mottram, Charbel E. H. Moussa, Vassiliki E. Mpakou, Hasan Mukhtar, Jean M. Mulcahy Levy, Sylviane Muller, Raquel Muñoz Moreno, Cristina Muñoz Pinedo, Christian Münz, Maureen E. Murphy, James T. Murray, Aditya Murthy, Indira U. Mysorekar, Ivan R. Nabi, Massimo Nabissi, Gustavo A. Nader, Yukitoshi Nagahara, Yoshitaka Nagai, Kazuhiro Nagata, Anika Nagelkerke, Péter Nagy, Samisubbu R. Naidu, Sreejayan Nair, Hiroyasu Nakano, Hitoshi Nakatogawa, Meera Nanjundan, Gennaro Napolitano, Naweed I. Naqvi, Roberta Nardacci, Derek P. Narendra, Masashi Narita, Anna Chiara Nascimbeni, Ramesh Natarajan, Luiz C. Navegantes, Steffan T. Nawrocki, Taras Y. Nazarko, Volodymyr Y. Nazarko, Thomas Neill, Luca M. Neri, Mihai G. Netea, Romana T. Netea Maier, Bruno M. Neves, Paul A. Ney, Ioannis P. Nezis, Hang TT Nguyen, Huu Phuc Nguyen, Anne Sophie Nicot, Hilde Nilsen, Per Nilsson, Mikio Nishimura, Ichizo Nishino, Mireia Niso Santano, Hua Niu, Ralph A. Nixon, Vincent CO Njar, Takeshi Noda, Angelika A. Noegel, Elsie Magdalena Nolte, Erik Norberg, Koenraad K. Norga, Sakineh Kazemi Noureini, Shoji Notomi, Lucia Notterpek, Karin Nowikovsky, Nobuyuki Nukina, Thorsten Nürnberger, Valerie B. O'Donnell, Tracey O'Donovan, Peter J. O'Dwyer, Ina Oehme, Clara L. Oeste, Michinaga Ogawa, Besim Ogretmen, Yuji Ogura, Young J. Oh, Masaki Ohmuraya, Takayuki Ohshima, Rani Ojha, Koji Okamoto, Toshiro Okazaki, F. Javier Oliver, Karin Ollinger, Stefan Olsson, Daniel P. Orban, Paulina Ordonez, Idil Orhon, Laszlo Orosz, Eyleen J. O'Rourke, Helena Orozco, Angel L. Ortega, Elena Ortona, Laura D. Osellame, Junko Oshima, Shigeru Oshima, Heinz D. Osiewacz, Takanobu Otomo, Kinya Otsu, Jing hsiung James Ou, Tiago F. Outeiro, Dong yun Ouyang, Hongjiao Ouyang, Michael Overholtzer, Michelle A. Ozbun, P. Hande Ozdinler, Bulent Ozpolat, Consiglia Pacelli, Paolo Paganetti, Guylène Page, Gilles Pages, Ugo Pagnini, Beata Pajak, Stephen C. Pak, Karolina Pakos Zebrucka, Nazzy Pakpour, Zdena Palková, Francesca Palladino, Kathrin Pallauf, Nicolas Pallet, Marta Palmieri, Søren R. Paludan, Camilla Palumbo, Silvia Palumbo, Olatz Pampliega, Hongming Pan, Wei Pan, Theocharis Panaretakis, Aseem Pandey, Areti Pantazopoulou, Zuzana Papackova, Daniela L. Papademetrio, Issidora Papassideri, Alessio Papini, Nirmala Parajuli, Julian Pardo, Vrajesh V. Parekh, Giancarlo Parenti, Jong In Park, Junsoo Park, Ohkmae K. Park, Roy Parker, Rosanna Parlato, Jan B. Parys, Katherine R. Parzych, Jean Max Pasquet, Benoit Pasquier, Kishore BS Pasumarthi, Daniel Patschan, Cam Patterson, Sophie Pattingre, Scott Pattison, Arnim Pause, Hermann Pavenstädt, Flaminia Pavone, Zully Pedrozo, Fernando J. Peña, Miguel A. Peñalva, Mario Pende, Jianxin Peng, Fabio Penna, Josef M. Penninger, Anna Pensalfini, Salvatore Pepe, Gustavo JS Pereira, Paulo C. Pereira, Verónica Pérez de la Cruz, María Esther Pérez Pérez, Diego Pérez Rodríguez, Dolores Pérez Sala, Celine Perier, Andras Perl, David H. Perlmutter, Ida Perrotta, Shazib Pervaiz, Maija Pesonen, Jeffrey E. Pessin, Godefridus J. Peters, Morten Petersen, Irina Petrache, Basil J. Petrof, Goran Petrovski, James M. Phang, Mauro Piacentini, Marina Pierdominici, Philippe Pierre, Valérie Pierrefite Carle, Federico Pietrocola, Felipe X. Pimentel Muiños, Mario Pinar, Benjamin Pineda, Ronit Pinkas Kramarski, Marcello Pinti, Paolo Pinton, Bilal Piperdi, James M. Piret, Leonidas C. Platanias, Harald W. Platta, Edward D. Plowey, Stefanie Pöggeler, Marc Poirot, Peter Polčic, Angelo Poletti, Audrey H. Poon, Hana Popelka, Blagovesta Popova, Izabela Poprawa, Shibu M. Poulose, Joanna Poulton, Scott K. Powers, Ted Powers, Mercedes Pozuelo Rubio, Krisna Prak, Reinhild Prange, Mark Prescott, Muriel Priault, Sharon Prince, Richard L. Proia, Tassula Proikas Cezanne, Holger Prokisch, Vasilis J. Promponas, Karin Przyklenk, Rosa Puertollano, Subbiah Pugazhenthi, Luigi Puglielli, Aurora Pujol, Julien Puyal, Dohun Pyeon, Xin Qi, Wen bin Qian, Zheng Hong Qin, Yu Qiu, Ziwei Qu, Joe Quadrilatero, Frederick Quinn, Nina Raben, Hannah Rabinowich, Flavia Radogna, Michael J. Ragusa, Mohamed Rahmani, Komal Raina, Sasanka Ramanadham, Rajagopal Ramesh, Abdelhaq Rami, Sarron Randall Demllo, Felix Randow, Hai Rao, V. Ashutosh Rao, Blake B. Rasmussen, Tobias M. Rasse, Edward A. Ratovitski, Pierre Emmanuel Rautou, Swapan K. Ray, Babak Razani, Bruce H. Reed, Fulvio Reggiori, Markus Rehm, Andreas S. Reichert, Theo Rein, David J. Reiner, Eric Reits, Jun Ren, Xingcong Ren, Maurizio Renna, Jane EB Reusch, Jose L. Revuelta, Leticia Reyes, Alireza R. Rezaie, Robert I. Richards, Des R. Richardson, Clémence Richetta, Michael A. Riehle, Bertrand H. Rihn, Yasuko Rikihisa, Brigit E. Riley, Gerald Rimbach, Maria Rita Rippo, Konstantinos Ritis, Federica Rizzi, Elizete Rizzo, Peter J. Roach, Jeffrey Robbins, Michel Roberge, Gabriela Roca, Maria Carmela Roccheri, Sonia Rocha, Cecilia MP Rodrigues, Clara I. Rodríguez, Santiago Rodriguez de Cordoba, Natalia Rodriguez Muela, Jeroen Roelofs, Vladimir V. Rogov, Troy T. Rohn, Bärbel Rohrer, Davide Romanelli, Luigina Romani, Patricia Silvia Romano, M. Isabel G. Roncero, Jose Luis Rosa, Alicia Rosello, Kirill V. Rosen, Philip Rosenstiel, Magdalena Rost Roszkowska, Kevin A. Roth, Gael Roué, Mustapha Rouis, Kasper M. Rouschop, Daniel T. Ruan, Diego Ruano, David C. Rubinsztein, Edmund B. Rucker III, Assaf Rudich, Emil Rudolf, Ruediger Rudolf, Markus A. Ruegg, Carmen Ruiz Roldan, Avnika Ashok Ruparelia, Paola Rusmini, David W. Russ, Gian Luigi Russo, Giuseppe Russo, Rossella Russo, Tor Erik Rusten, Victoria Ryabovol, Kevin M. Ryan, Stefan W. Ryter, David M. Sabatini, Michael Sacher, Carsten Sachse, Michael N. Sack, Junichi Sadoshima, Paul Saftig, Ronit Sagi Eisenberg, Sumit Sahni, Pothana Saikumar, Tsunenori Saito, Tatsuya Saitoh, Koichi Sakakura, Machiko Sakoh Nakatogawa, Yasuhito Sakuraba, María Salazar Roa, Paolo Salomoni, Ashok K. Saluja, Paul M. Salvaterra, Rosa Salvioli, Afshin Samali, Anthony MJ Sanchez, José A. Sánchez Alcázar, Ricardo Sanchez Prieto, Marco Sandri, Miguel A. Sanjuan, Stefano Santaguida, Laura Santambrogio, Giorgio Santoni, Claudia Nunes dos Santos, Shweta Saran, Marco Sardiello, Graeme Sargent, Pallabi Sarkar, Sovan Sarkar, Maria Rosa Sarrias, Minnie M. Sarwal, Chihiro Sasakawa, Motoko Sasaki, Miklos Sass, Ken Sato, Miyuki Sato, Joseph Satriano, Niramol Savaraj, Svetlana Saveljeva, Liliana Schaefer, Ulrich E. Schaible, Michael Scharl, Hermann M. Schatzl, Randy Schekman, Wiep Scheper, Alfonso Schiavi, Hyman M. Schipper, Hana Schmeisser, Jens Schmidt, Ingo Schmitz, Bianca E. Schneider, E. Marion Schneider, Jaime L. Schneider, Eric A. Schon, Miriam J. Schönenberger, Axel H. Schönthal, Daniel F. Schorderet, Bernd Schröder, Sebastian Schuck, Ryan J. Schulze, Melanie Schwarten, Thomas L. Schwarz, Sebastiano Sciarretta, Kathleen Scotto, A. Ivana Scovassi, Robert A. Screaton, Mark Screen, Hugo Seca, Simon Sedej, Laura Segatori, Nava Segev, Per O. Seglen, Jose M. Seguí Simarro, Juan Segura Aguilar, Ekihiro Seki, Iban Seiliez, Christian Sell, Clay F. Semenkovich, Gregg L. Semenza, Utpal Sen, Andreas L. Serra, Ana Serrano Puebla, Hiromi Sesaki, Takao Setoguchi, Carmine Settembre, John J. Shacka, Ayesha N. Shajahan Haq, Irving M. Shapiro, Shweta Sharma, Hua She, C. K. James Shen, Chiung Chyi Shen, Han Ming Shen, Sanbing Shen, Weili Shen, Rui Sheng, Xianyong Sheng, Zu Hang Sheng, Trevor G. Shepherd, Junyan Shi, Qiang Shi, Qinghua Shi, Yuguang Shi, Shusaku Shibutani, Kenichi Shibuya, Yoshihiro Shidoji, Jeng Jer Shieh, Chwen Ming Shih, Yohta Shimada, Shigeomi Shimizu, Dong Wook Shin, Mari L. Shinohara, Michiko Shintani, Takahiro Shintani, Tetsuo Shioi, Ken Shirabe, Ronit Shiri Sverdlov, Orian Shirihai, Gordon C. Shore, Chih Wen Shu, Deepak Shukla, Andriy A. Sibirny, Valentina Sica, Christina J. Sigurdson, Einar M. Sigurdsson, Puran Singh Sijwali, Beata Sikorska, Wilian A. Silveira, Sandrine Silvente Poirot, Gary A. Silverman, Jan Simak, Thomas Simmet, Anna Katharina Simon, Hans Uwe Simon, Cristiano Simone, Matias Simons, Anne Simonsen, Rajat Singh, Shivendra V. Singh, Shrawan K. Singh, Debasish Sinha, Sangita Sinha, Frank A. Sinicrope, Agnieszka Sirko, Kapil Sirohi, Balindiwe JN Sishi, Annie Sittler, Parco M. Siu, Efthimios Sivridis, Anna Skwarska, Ruth Slack, Iva Slaninová, Nikolai Slavov, Soraya S. Smaili, Keiran SM Smalley, Duncan R. Smith, Stefaan J. Soenen, Scott A. Soleimanpour, Anita Solhaug, Kumaravel Somasundaram, Jin H. Son, Avinash Sonawane, Chunjuan Song, Fuyong Song, Hyun Kyu Song, Ju Xian Song, Wei Song, Kai Y. Soo, Anil K. Sood, Tuck Wah Soong, Virawudh Soontornniyomkij, Maurizio Sorice, Federica Sotgia, David R. Soto Pantoja, Areechun Sotthibundhu, Maria João Sousa, Herman P. Spaink, Paul N. Span, Anne Spang, Janet D. Sparks, Peter G. Speck, Stephen A. Spector, Claudia D. Spies, Wolfdieter Springer, Daret St Clair, Alessandra Stacchiotti, Bart Staels, Michael T. Stang, Daniel T. Starczynowski, Petro Starokadomskyy, Clemens Steegborn, John W. Steele, Leonidas Stefanis, Joan Steffan, Christine M. Stellrecht, Harald Stenmark, Tomasz M. Stepkowski, Stęphan T. Stern, Craig Stevens, Brent R. Stockwell, Veronika Stoka, Zuzana Storchova, Björn Stork, Vassilis Stratoulias, Dimitrios J. Stravopodis, Pavel Strnad, Anne Marie Strohecker, Anna Lena Ström, Per Stromhaug, Jiri Stulik, Yu Xiong Su, Zhaoliang Su, Carlos S. Subauste, Srinivasa Subramaniam, Carolyn M. Sue, Sang Won Suh, Xinbing Sui, Supawadee Sukseree, David Sulzer, Fang Lin Sun, Jiaren Sun, Jun Sun, Shi Yong Sun, Yang Sun, Yi Sun, Yingjie Sun, Vinod Sundaramoorthy, Joseph Sung, Hidekazu Suzuki, Kuninori Suzuki, Naoki Suzuki, Tadashi Suzuki, Yuichiro J. Suzuki, Michele S. Swanson, Charles Swanton, Karl Swärd, Ghanshyam Swarup, Sean T. Sweeney, Paul W. Sylvester, Zsuzsanna Szatmari, Eva Szegezdi, Peter W. Szlosarek, Heinrich Taegtmeyer, Marco Tafani, Emmanuel Taillebourg, Stephen WG Tait, Krisztina Takacs Vellai, Yoshinori Takahashi, Szabolcs Takáts, Genzou Takemura, Nagio Takigawa, Nicholas J. Talbot, Elena Tamagno, Jerome Tamburini, Cai Ping Tan, Lan Tan, Mei Lan Tan, Ming Tan, Yee Joo Tan, Keiji Tanaka, Masaki Tanaka, Daolin Tang, Dingzhong Tang, Guomei Tang, Isei Tanida, Kunikazu Tanji, Bakhos A. Tannous, Jose A. Tapia, Inmaculada Tasset Cuevas, Marc Tatar, Iman Tavassoly, Nektarios Tavernarakis, Allen Taylor, Graham S. Taylor, Gregory A. Taylor, J. Paul Taylor, Mark J. Taylor, Elena V. Tchetina, Andrew R. Tee, Fatima Teixeira Clerc, Sucheta Telang, Tewin Tencomnao, Ba Bie Teng, Ru Jeng Teng, Faraj Terro, Gianluca Tettamanti, Arianne L. Theiss, Anne E. Theron, Kelly Jean Thomas, Marcos P. Thomé, Paul G. Thomes, Andrew Thorburn, Jeremy Thorner, Thomas Thum, Michael Thumm, Teresa LM Thurston, Ling Tian, Andreas Till, Jenny Pan yun Ting, Vladimir I. Titorenko, Lilach Toker, Stefano Toldo, Sharon A. Tooze, Ivan Topisirovic, Maria Lyngaas Torgersen, Liliana Torosantucci, Alicia Torriglia, Maria Rosaria Torrisi, Cathy Tournier, Roberto Towns, Vladimir Trajkovic, Leonardo H. Travassos, Gemma Triola, Durga Nand Tripathi, Daniela Trisciuoglio, Rodrigo Troncoso, Ioannis P. Trougakos, Anita C. Truttmann, Kuen Jer Tsai, Mario P. Tschan, Yi Hsin Tseng, Takayuki Tsukuba, Allan Tsung, Andrey S. Tsvetkov, Shuiping Tu, Hsing Yu Tuan, Marco Tucci, David A. Tumbarello, Boris Turk, Vito Turk, Robin FB Turner, Anders A. Tveita, Suresh C. Tyagi, Makoto Ubukata, Yasuo Uchiyama, Andrej Udelnow, Takashi Ueno, Midori Umekawa, Rika Umemiya Shirafuji, Benjamin R. Underwood, Christian Ungermann, Rodrigo P. Ureshino, Ryo Ushioda, Vladimir N. Uversky, Néstor L. Uzcátegui, Thomas Vaccari, Maria I. Vaccaro, Libuše Váchová, Helin Vakifahmetoglu Norberg, Rut Valdor, Enza Maria Valente, Francois Vallette, Angela M. Valverde, Greet Van den Berghe, Ludo Van Den Bosch, Gijs R. van den Brink, F. Gisou van der Goot, Ida J. van der Klei, Luc JW van der Laan, Wouter G. van Doorn, Marjolein van Egmond, Kenneth L. van Golen, Luc Van Kaer, Menno van Lookeren Campagne, Peter Vandenabeele, Wim Vandenberghe, Ilse Vanhorebeek, Isabel Varela Nieto, M. Helena Vasconcelos, Radovan Vasko, Demetrios G. Vavvas, Ignacio Vega Naredo, Guillermo Velasco, Athanassios D. Velentzas, Panagiotis D. Velentzas, Tibor Vellai, Edo Vellenga, Mikkel Holm Vendelbo, Kartik Venkatachalam, Natascia Ventura, Salvador Ventura, Patrícia ST Veras, Mireille Verdier, Beata G. Vertessy, Andrea Viale, Michel Vidal, Helena LA Vieira, Richard D. Vierstra, Nadarajah Vigneswaran, Neeraj Vij, Miquel Vila, Margarita Villar, Victor H. Villar, Joan Villarroya, Cécile Vindis, Giampietro Viola, Maria Teresa Viscomi, Giovanni Vitale, Dan T. Vogl, Olga V. Voitsekhovskaja, Clarissa von Haefen, Karin von Schwarzenberg, Daniel E. Voth, Valérie Vouret Craviari, Kristina Vuori, Jatin M. Vyas, Christian Waeber, Cheryl Lyn Walker, Mark J. Walker, Jochen Walter, Lei Wan, Xiangbo Wan, Bo Wang, Caihong Wang, Chao Yung Wang, Chengshu Wang, Chenran Wang, Chuangui Wang, Dong Wang, Fen Wang, Fuxin Wang, Guanghui Wang, Hai jie Wang, Haichao Wang, Hong Gang Wang, Hongmin Wang, Horng Dar Wang, Jing Wang, Junjun Wang, Mei Wang, Mei Qing Wang, Pei Yu Wang, Peng Wang, Richard C. Wang, Shuo Wang, Ting Fang Wang, Xian Wang, Xiao jia Wang, Xiao Wei Wang, Xin Wang, Xuejun Wang, Yan Wang, Yanming Wang, Ying Wang, Ying Jan Wang, Yipeng Wang, Yu Wang, Yu Tian Wang, Yuqing Wang, Zhi Nong Wang, Pablo Wappner, Carl Ward, Diane McVey Ward, Gary Warnes, Hirotaka Watada, Yoshihisa Watanabe, Kei Watase, Timothy E. Full Terms, Conditions of access, use can be found at h.t.t.p.:././.w.w.w. t.a.n.d.f.o.n.l.i.n.e. com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=kaup20 Download by: [Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna] Date: 23 September 2016, At: 06:43 Weaver, Colin D. Weekes, Jiwu Wei, Thomas Weide, Conrad C. Weihl, Günther Weindl, Simone Nardin Weis, Longping Wen, Xin Wen, Yunfei Wen, Benedikt Westermann, Cornelia M. Weyand, Anthony R. White, Eileen White, J. Lindsay Whitton, Alexander J. Whitworth, Joëlle Wiels, Franziska Wild, Manon E. Wildenberg, Tom Wileman, Deepti Srinivas Wilkinson, Simon Wilkinson, Dieter Willbold, Chris Williams, Katherine Williams, Peter R. Williamson, Konstanze F. Winklhofer, Steven S. Witkin, Stephanie E. Wohlgemuth, Thomas Wollert, Ernst J. Wolvetang, Esther Wong, G. William Wong, Richard W. Wong, Vincent Kam Wai Wong, Elizabeth A. Woodcock, Karen L. Wright, Chunlai Wu, Defeng Wu, Gen Sheng Wu, Jian Wu, Junfang Wu, Mian Wu, Min Wu, Shengzhou Wu, William KK Wu, Yaohua Wu, Zhenlong Wu, Cristina PR Xavier, Ramnik J. Xavier, Gui Xian Xia, Tian Xia, Weiliang Xia, Yong Xia, Hengyi Xiao, Jian Xiao, Shi Xiao, Wuhan Xiao, Chuan Ming Xie, Zhiping Xie, Zhonglin Xie, Maria Xilouri, Yuyan Xiong, Chuanshan Xu, Congfeng Xu, Feng Xu, Haoxing Xu, Hongwei Xu, Jian Xu, Jianzhen Xu, Jinxian Xu, Liang Xu, Xiaolei Xu, Yangqing Xu, Ye Xu, Zhi Xiang Xu, Ziheng Xu, Yu Xue, Takahiro Yamada, Ai Yamamoto, Koji Yamanaka, Shunhei Yamashina, Shigeko Yamashiro, Bing Yan, Bo Yan, Xianghua Yan, Zhen Yan, Yasuo Yanagi, Dun Sheng Yang, Jin Ming Yang, Liu Yang, Minghua Yang, Pei Ming Yang, Peixin Yang, Qian Yang, Wannian Yang, Wei Yuan Yang, Xuesong Yang, Yi Yang, Ying Yang, Zhifen Yang, Zhihong Yang, Meng Chao Yao, Pamela J. Yao, Xiaofeng Yao, Zhenyu Yao, Zhiyuan Yao, Linda S. Yasui, Mingxiang Ye, Barry Yedvobnick, Behzad Yeganeh, Elizabeth S. Yeh, Patricia L. Yeyati, Fan Yi, Long Yi, Xiao Ming Yin, Calvin K. Yip, Yeong Min Yoo, Young Hyun Yoo, Seung Yong Yoon, Ken Ichi Yoshida, Tamotsu Yoshimori, Ken H. Young, Huixin Yu, Jane J. Yu, Jin Tai Yu, Jun Yu, Li Yu, W. Haung Yu, Xiao Fang Yu, Zhengping Yu, Junying Yuan, Zhi Min Yuan, Beatrice YJT Yue, Jianbo Yue, Zhenyu Yue, David N. Zacks, Eldad Zacksenhaus, Nadia Zaffaroni, Tania Zaglia, Zahra Zakeri, Vincent Zecchini, Jinsheng Zeng, Min Zeng, Qi Zeng, Antonis S. Zervos, Donna D. Zhang, Fan Zhang, Guo Zhang, Guo Chang Zhang, Hao Zhang, Hong Zhang, Hongbing Zhang, Jian Zhang, Jiangwei Zhang, Jianhua Zhang, Jing pu Zhang, Li Zhang, Lin Zhang, Long Zhang, Ming Yong Zhang, Xiangnan Zhang, Xu Dong Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yang Zhang, Yanjin Zhang, Yingmei Zhang, Yunjiao Zhang, Mei Zhao, Wei Li Zhao, Xiaonan Zhao, Yan G. Zhao, Ying Zhao, Yongchao Zhao, Yu xia Zhao, Zhendong Zhao, Zhizhuang J. Zhao, Dexian Zheng, Xi Long Zheng, Xiaoxiang Zheng, Boris Zhivotovsky, Qing Zhong, Guang Zhou Zhou, Guofei Zhou, Huiping Zhou, Shu Feng Zhou, Xu jie Zhou, Hongxin Zhu, Hua Zhu, Wei Guo Zhu, Wenhua Zhu, Xiao Feng Zhu, Yuhua Zhu, Shi Mei Zhuang, Xiaohong Zhuang, Elio Ziparo, Christos E. Zois, Teresa Zoladek, Wei Xing Zong, Antonio Zorzano, Susu M. Zughaier, Life Sciences Institute and Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology and Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, Tokyo Medical University, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJ), Mammalian Genetics Unit, Medical Research Council Harwell, University of Occupational and Environmental Health School of Medicine, Partenaires INRAE, University of Toronto, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU), University of Colorado [Boulder], Cell Death Research & Therapy (CDRT) Lab, Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), University of Vienna [Vienna], Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research and School of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, University College Dublin [Dublin] (UCD), Georgetown University, Candiolo Cancer Institute (IRCCS), Centro de Investigacion Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Instituto de Salud Carlos III [Madrid] (ISC), Ikerbasque - Basque Foundation for Science, Cleveland Clinic, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Jefferson (Philadelphia University + Thomas Jefferson University), Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University College of London [London] (UCL)-Institute of Neurology, Thérapie génique, Génomique et Epigénomique (U 1169), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Osaka University, Department of Experimental Medicine and Public Health, University of Camerino, University of Barcelona, Institut Universitaire d'Hématologie (IUH), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Génomique Fonctionnelle des Tumeurs Solides (U1162), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark [Lyngby] (DTU), University of Zaragoza - Universidad de Zaragoza [Zaragoza], Department of Pharmaco-Biology, Università della Calabria [Arcavacata di Rende] (Unical), Fondation Universitaire Notre Dame de la Paix (FUNDP), Facultés Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix (FUNDP), USC Neuromuscular Center, Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (USC), Physiopathologie de la survie et de la mort cellulaire et infection virale, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-IFR50-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Giannina Gaslini Institute, Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (UMR ISEM), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University (IMAU), Politecnico di Milano [Milan] (POLIMI), Department of Civil, Geological, and Mining Engineering, École Polytechnique de Montréal (EPM)-NSERC Industrial Chair on Drinking Water, Institut de Recherche sur le Cancer et le Vieillissement (IRCAN), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Department of Molecular Medicine, Institut Pasteur, Fondation Cenci Bolognetti - Istituto Pasteur Italia, Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome], Physiopathologie du système nerveux central - Institut François Magendie, Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-IFR8-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Laboratory of Experimental Virology - Department of Medical Microbiology [Amsterdam, The Netherlands], Academic Medical Center - Academisch Medisch Centrum [Amsterdam] (AMC), University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA)-University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA)-Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam - CINIMA [Amsterdam, The Netherlands], Centre de résonance magnétique biologique et médicale (CRMBM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dynamique des interactions membranaires normales et pathologiques (DIMNP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, Celullar and Molecular Medicine, Infection bactérienne, inflammation, et carcinogenèse digestive, University of Edinburgh, Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Clermont Université, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University [Istanbul], University of Science and Technology Beijing [Beijing] (USTB), Centre for Computational and Systems Biology (COSBI), Sun Yat-Sen University [Guangzhou] (SYSU), Dynamique Musculaire et Métabolisme (DMEM), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), CAS Institute of Oceanology (IOCAS), Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] (CAS), Polytechnic University of Marche, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, University of Pisa - Università di Pisa, Dulbecco Telethon Institute/Department of Biology, Fondation de Recherche Cancer et Sang - Hôpital Kirchberg, China University of Petroleum, Unilever R&D, University of Queensland [Brisbane], University of Minnesota [Twin Cities] (UMN), University of Minnesota System, Laboratoire de Génie des Procédés et Matériaux - EA 4038 (LGPM), CentraleSupélec, Institute for Advanced Study [Tsinghua], Tsinghua University [Beijing] (THU), Nanayang Technological University (NTU), Nanayang Technological University, Institute of Microelectronics [Beijing] (IMETU), Laboratoire de photonique et de nanostructures (LPN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes (IBMP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Northwestern Polytechnical University [Xi'an] (NPU), University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia], City University of Hong Kong (CityU), Department of Mathematics [Berkeley], University of California [Berkeley], University of California-University of California, ZJU-ENS Joint Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Zhejiang University, University of Cincinnati (UC), Réponses immunes : régulation et développement, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), The University of New Mexico [Albuquerque], Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (CRICM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia (UNIMORE), Department of Experimental Medicine and Oncology, University of Turin, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle (IGF), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CNV, University of Valparaiso, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - UFR d'Arts plastiques et sciences de l'art (UP1 UFR04), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), Department of General, Visceral and Vascular Surgery [Jena], Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Récepteurs nucléaires, maladies cardiovasculaires et diabète - U 1011 (RNMCD), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Macrophages et Développement de l’Immunité, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Immunobiologie des Cellules Dendritiques, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre d'infectiologie Necker-Pasteur [CHU Necker], Institut Pasteur [Paris]-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Trafic membranaire et Division cellulaire - Membrane Traffic and Cell Division, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pasteur [Paris], Cibles thérapeutiques, formulation et expertise pré-clinique du médicament (CITHEFOR), Université de Lorraine (UL), This work was supported in part by the National Institutes of Health, including Public Health Service grant GM053396 to D.J.K. Due to space and other limitations, it is not possible to include all other sources of financial support., In a rapidly expanding and highly dynamic field such as autophagy, it is possible that some authors who should have been included on this article have been missed. D.J.K. extends his apologies to researchers in the field of autophagy who, due to oversight or any other reason, could not be included on this article. I also note that two of our colleagues on this manuscript have passed away: Arlette Darfeuille-Michaud and Wouter van Doorn., Life Sciences Institute [Ann Arbor, MI, USA], Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, CNRS UMR 5200, Université de Bordeaux, INRA Bordeaux Aquitaine, Villenave d'Ornon, France., Amelio, Ivano [0000-0002-9126-5391], Beale, Rupert [0000-0002-6705-8560], Floto, Andres [0000-0002-2188-5659], Frezza, Christian [0000-0002-3293-7397], Ktistakis, Nicholas [0000-0001-9397-2914], Melino, Gerry [0000-0001-9428-5972], Narita, Masashi [0000-0001-7764-577X], Rubinsztein, David [0000-0001-5002-5263], Underwood, Benjamin [0000-0003-3427-9487], Whitworth, Alex [0000-0002-1154-6629], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Université Catholique de Louvain, Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR50-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' [Rome], Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-IFR50-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité de Nutrition Humaine - Clermont Auvergne (UNH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Sun Yat-Sen University (SYSU), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), University of Minnesota [Twin Cities], Tsinghua University [Beijing], Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - UFR d'Arts plastiques et sciences de l'art (UP1 UFR04), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), Récepteurs nucléaires, maladies cardiovasculaires et diabète (EGID), Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Trafic membranaire et Division cellulaire, Institut de Biologie du Développement de Marseille (IBDM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Collège de France (CdF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Klionsky, D., Abdelmohsen, K., Abe, A., Abedin, M., Abeliovich, H., Acevedo Arozena, A., Adachi, H., Adams, C., Adams, P., Adeli, K., Adhihetty, P., Adler, S., Agam, G., Agarwal, R., Aghi, M., Agnello, M., Agostinis, P., Aguilar, P., Aguirre-Ghiso, J., Airoldi, E., Ait-Si-Ali, S., Akematsu, T., Akporiaye, E., Al-Rubeai, M., Albaiceta, G., Albanese, C., Albani, D., Albert, M., Aldudo, J., Algül, H., Alirezaei, M., Alloza, I., Almasan, A., Almonte-Beceril, M., Alnemri, E., Alonso, C., Altan-Bonnet, N., Altieri, D., Alvarez, S., Alvarez-Erviti, L., Alves, S., Amadoro, G., Amano, A., Amantini, C., Ambrosio, S., Amelio, I., Amer, A., Amessou, M., Amon, A., An, Z., Anania, F., Andersen, S., Andley, U., Andreadi, C., Andrieu-Abadie, N., Anel, A., Ann, D., Anoopkumar-Dukie, S., Antonioli, M., Aoki, H., Apostolova, N., Aquila, S., Aquilano, K., Araki, K., Arama, E., Aranda, A., Araya, J., Arcaro, A., Arias, E., Arimoto, H., Ariosa, A., Armstrong, J., Arnould, T., Arsov, I., Asanuma, K., Askanas, V., Asselin, E., Atarashi, R., Atherton, S., Atkin, J., Attardi, L., Auberger, P., Auburger, G., Aurelian, L., Autelli, R., Avagliano, L., Avantaggiati, M., Avrahami, L., Awale, S., Azad, N., Bachetti, T., Backer, J., Bae, D., Bae, J., Bae, O., Bae, S., Baehrecke, E., Baek, S., Baghdiguian, S., Bagniewska-Zadworna, A., Bai, H., Bai, J., Bai, X., Bailly, Y., Balaji, K., Balduini, W., Ballabio, A., Balzan, R., Banerjee, R., Bánhegyi, G., Bao, H., Barbeau, B., Barrachina, M., Barreiro, E., Bartel, B., Bartolomé, A., Bassham, D., Bassi, M., Bast, R., Basu, A., Batista, M., Batoko, H., Battino, M., Bauckman, K., Baumgarner, B., Bayer, K., Beale, R., Beaulieu, J., Beck, G., Becker, C., Beckham, J., Bédard, P., Bednarski, P., Begley, T., Behl, C., Behrends, C., Behrens, G., Behrns, K., Bejarano, E., Belaid, A., Belleudi, F., Bénard, G., Berchem, G., Bergamaschi, D., Bergami, M., Berkhout, B., Berliocchi, L., Bernard, A., Bernard, M., Bernassola, F., Bertolotti, A., Bess, A., Besteiro, S., Bettuzzi, S., Bhalla, S., Bhattacharyya, S., Bhutia, S., Biagosch, C., Bianchi, M., Biard-Piechaczyk, M., Billes, V., Bincoletto, C., Bingol, B., Bird, S., Bitoun, M., Bjedov, I., Blackstone, C., Blanc, L., Blanco, G., Blomhoff, H., Boada-Romero, E., Böckler, S., Boes, M., Boesze-Battaglia, K., Boise, L., Bolino, A., Boman, A., Bonaldo, P., Bordi, M., Bosch, J., Botana, L., Botti, J., Bou, G., Bouché, M., Bouchecareilh, M., Boucher, M., Boulton, M., Bouret, S., Boya, P., Boyer-Guittaut, M., Bozhkov, P., Brady, N., Braga, V., Brancolini, C., Braus, G., Bravo-San Pedro, J., Brennan, L., Bresnick, E., Brest, P., Bridges, D., Bringer, M., Brini, M., Brito, G., Brodin, B., Brookes, P., Brown, E., Brown, K., Broxmeyer, H., Bruhat, A., Brum, P., Brumell, J., Brunetti-Pierri, N., Bryson-Richardson, R., Buch, S., Buchan, A., Budak, H., Bulavin, D., Bultman, S., Bultynck, G., Bumbasirevic, V., Burelle, Y., Burke, R., Burmeister, M., Bütikofer, P., Caberlotto, L., Cadwell, K., Cahova, M., Cai, D., Cai, J., Cai, Q., Calatayud, S., Camougrand, N., Campanella, M., Campbell, G., Campbell, M., Campello, S., Candau, R., Caniggia, I., Cantoni, L., Cao, L., Caplan, A., Caraglia, M., Cardinali, C., Cardoso, S., Carew, J., Carleton, L., Carlin, C., Carloni, S., Carlsson, S., Carmona-Gutierrez, D., Carneiro, L., Carnevali, O., Carra, S., Carrier, A., Carroll, B., Casas, C., Casas, J., Cassinelli, G., Castets, P., Castro-Obregon, S., Cavallini, G., Ceccherini, I., Cecconi, F., Cederbaum, A., Ceña, V., Cenci, S., Cerella, C., Cervia, D., Cetrullo, S., Chaachouay, H., Chae, H., Chagin, A., Chai, C., Chakrabarti, G., Chamilos, G., Chan, E., Chan, M., Chandra, D., Chandra, P., Chang, C., Chang, R., Chang, T., Chatham, J., Chatterjee, S., Chauhan, S., Che, Y., Cheetham, M., Cheluvappa, R., Chen, C., Chen, G., Chen, H., Chen, J., Chen, M., Chen, P., Chen, Q., Chen, S., Chen, W., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Cheng, A., Cheng, C., Cheng, H., Cheong, H., Cherry, S., Chesney, J., Cheung, C., Chevet, E., Chi, H., Chi, S., Chiacchiera, F., Chiang, H., Chiarelli, R., Chiariello, M., Chieppa, M., Chin, L., Chiong, M., Chiu, G., Cho, D., Cho, S., Cho, W., Cho, Y., Choi, A., Choi, E., Choi, J., Choi, M., Choi, S., Chou, T., Chouaib, S., Choubey, D., Choubey, V., Chow, K., Chowdhury, K., Chu, C., Chuang, T., Chun, T., Chung, H., Chung, T., Chung, Y., Chwae, Y., Cianfanelli, V., Ciarcia, R., Ciechomska, I., Ciriolo, M., Cirone, M., Claerhout, S., Clague, M., Clària, J., Clarke, P., Clarke, R., Clementi, E., Cleyrat, C., Cnop, M., Coccia, E., Cocco, T., Codogno, P., Coers, J., Cohen, E., Colecchia, D., Coletto, L., Coll, N., Colucci-Guyon, E., Comincini, S., Condello, M., Cook, K., Coombs, G., Cooper, C., Cooper, J., Coppens, I., Corasaniti, M., Corazzari, M., Corbalan, R., Corcelle-Termeau, E., Cordero, M., Corral-Ramos, C., Corti, O., Cossarizza, A., Costelli, P., Costes, S., Cotman, S., Coto-Montes, A., Cottet, S., Couve, E., Covey, L., Cowart, L., Cox, J., Coxon, F., Coyne, C., Cragg, M., Craven, R., Crepaldi, T., Crespo, J., Criollo, A., Crippa, V., Cruz, M., Cuervo, A., Cuezva, J., Cui, T., Cutillas, P., Czaja, M., Czyzyk-Krzeska, M., Dagda, R., Dahmen, U., Dai, C., Dai, W., Dai, Y., Dalby, K., Dalla Valle, L., Dalmasso, G., D'Amelio, M., Damme, M., Darfeuille-Michaud, A., Dargemont, C., Darley-Usmar, V., Dasarathy, S., Dasgupta, B., Dash, S., Dass, C., Davey, H., Davids, L., Dávila, D., Davis, R., Dawson, T., Dawson, V., Daza, P., de Belleroche, J., de Figueiredo, P., de Figueiredo, R., de la Fuente, J., De Martino, L., De Matteis, A., De Meyer, G., De Milito, A., De Santi, M., de Souza, W., De Tata, V., De Zio, D., Debnath, J., Dechant, R., Decuypere, J., Deegan, S., Dehay, B., Del Bello, B., Del Re, D., Delage-Mourroux, R., Delbridge, L., Deldicque, L., Delorme-Axford, E., Deng, Y., Dengjel, J., Denizot, M., Dent, P., Der, C., Deretic, V., Derrien, B., Deutsch, E., Devarenne, T., Devenish, R., Di Bartolomeo, S., Di Daniele, N., Di Domenico, F., Di Nardo, A., Di Paola, S., Di Pietro, A., Di Renzo, L., Diantonio, A., Díaz-Araya, G., Díaz-Laviada, I., Diaz-Meco, M., Diaz-Nido, J., Dickey, C., Dickson, R., Diederich, M., Digard, P., Dikic, I., Dinesh-Kumar, S., Ding, C., Ding, W., Ding, Z., Dini, L., Distler, J., Diwan, A., Djavaheri-Mergny, M., Dmytruk, K., Dobson, R., Doetsch, V., Dokladny, K., Dokudovskaya, S., Donadelli, M., Dong, X., Dong, Z., Donohue, T., Doran, K., D'Orazi, G., Dorn, G., Dosenko, V., Dridi, S., Drucker, L., Du, J., Du, L., du Toit, A., Dua, P., Duan, L., Duann, P., Dubey, V., Duchen, M., Duchosal, M., Duez, H., Dugail, I., Dumit, V., Duncan, M., Dunlop, E., Dunn, W., Dupont, N., Dupuis, L., Durán, R., Durcan, T., Duvezin-Caubet, S., Duvvuri, U., Eapen, V., Ebrahimi-Fakhari, D., Echard, A., Eckhart, L., Edelstein, C., Edinger, A., Eichinger, L., Eisenberg, T., Eisenberg-Lerner, A., Eissa, N., El-Deiry, W., El-Khoury, V., Elazar, Z., Eldar-Finkelman, H., Elliott, C., Emanuele, E., Emmenegger, U., Engedal, N., Engelbrecht, A., Engelender, S., Enserink, J., Erdmann, R., Erenpreisa, J., Eri, R., Eriksen, J., Erman, A., Escalante, R., Eskelinen, E., Espert, L., Esteban-Martínez, L., Evans, T., Fabri, M., Fabrias, G., Fabrizi, C., Facchiano, A., Færgeman, N., Faggioni, A., Fairlie, W., Fan, C., Fan, D., Fan, J., Fang, S., Fanto, M., Fanzani, A., Farkas, T., Faure, M., Favier, F., Fearnhead, H., Federici, M., Fei, E., Felizardo, T., Feng, H., Feng, Y., Ferguson, T., Fernández, Á., Fernandez-Barrena, M., Fernandez-Checa, J., Fernández-López, A., Fernandez-Zapico, M., Feron, O., Ferraro, E., Ferreira-Halder, C., Fesus, L., Feuer, R., Fiesel, F., Filippi-Chiela, E., Filomeni, G., Fimia, G., Fingert, J., Finkbeiner, S., Finkel, T., Fiorito, F., Fisher, P., Flajolet, M., Flamigni, F., Florey, O., Florio, S., Floto, R., Folini, M., Follo, C., Fon, E., Fornai, F., Fortunato, F., Fraldi, A., Franco, R., Francois, A., François, A., Frankel, L., Fraser, I., Frey, N., Freyssenet, D., Frezza, C., Friedman, S., Frigo, D., Fu, D., Fuentes, J., Fueyo, J., Fujitani, Y., Fujiwara, Y., Fujiya, M., Fukuda, M., Fulda, S., Fusco, C., Gabryel, B., Gaestel, M., Gailly, P., Gajewska, M., Galadari, S., Galili, G., Galindo, I., Galindo, M., Galliciotti, G., Galluzzi, L., Galy, V., Gammoh, N., Gandy, S., Ganesan, A., Ganesan, S., Ganley, I., Gannagé, M., Gao, F., Gao, J., García Nannig, L., García Véscovi, E., Garcia-Macía, M., Garcia-Ruiz, C., Garg, A., Garg, P., Gargini, R., Gassen, N., Gatica, D., Gatti, E., Gavard, J., Gavathiotis, E., Ge, L., Ge, P., Ge, S., Gean, P., Gelmetti, V., Genazzani, A., Geng, J., Genschik, P., Gerner, L., Gestwicki, J., Gewirtz, D., Ghavami, S., Ghigo, E., Ghosh, D., Giammarioli, A., Giampieri, F., Giampietri, C., Giatromanolaki, A., Gibbings, D., Gibellini, L., Gibson, S., Ginet, V., Giordano, A., Giorgini, F., Giovannetti, E., Girardin, S., Gispert, S., Giuliano, S., Gladson, C., Glavic, A., Gleave, M., Godefroy, N., Gogal, R., Gokulan, K., Goldman, G., Goletti, D., Goligorsky, M., Gomes, A., Gomes, L., Gomez, H., Gomez-Manzano, C., Gómez-Sánchez, R., Gonçalves, D., Goncu, E., Gong, Q., Gongora, C., Gonzalez, C., Gonzalez-Alegre, P., Gonzalez-Cabo, P., González-Polo, R., Goping, I., Gorbea, C., Gorbunov, N., Goring, D., Gorman, A., Gorski, S., Goruppi, S., Goto-Yamada, S., Gotor, C., Gottlieb, R., Gozes, I., Gozuacik, D., Graba, Y., Graef, M., Granato, G., Grant, G., Grant, S., Gravina, G., Green, D., Greenhough, A., Greenwood, M., Grimaldi, B., Gros, F., Grose, C., Groulx, J., Gruber, F., Grumati, P., Grune, T., Guan, J., Guan, K., Guerra, B., Guillen, C., Gulshan, K., Gunst, J., Guo, C., Guo, L., Guo, M., Guo, W., Guo, X., Gust, A., Gustafsson, Å., Gutierrez, E., Gutierrez, M., Gwak, H., Haas, A., Haber, J., Hadano, S., Hagedorn, M., Hahn, D., Halayko, A., Hamacher-Brady, A., Hamada, K., Hamai, A., Hamann, A., Hamasaki, M., Hamer, I., Hamid, Q., Hammond, E., Han, F., Han, W., Handa, J., Hanover, J., Hansen, M., Harada, M., Harhaji-Trajkovic, L., Harper, J., Harrath, A., Harris, A., Harris, J., Hasler, U., Hasselblatt, P., Hasui, K., Hawley, R., Hawley, T., He, C., He, F., He, G., He, R., He, X., He, Y., Heath, J., Hébert, M., Heinzen, R., Helgason, G., Hensel, M., Henske, E., Her, C., Herman, P., Hernández, A., Hernandez, C., Hernández-Tiedra, S., Hetz, C., Hiesinger, P., Higaki, K., Hilfiker, S., Hill, B., Hill, J., Hill, W., Hino, K., Hofius, D., Hofman, P., Höglinger, G., Höhfeld, J., Holz, M., Hong, Y., Hood, D., Hoozemans, J., Hoppe, T., Hsu, C., Hsu, L., Hu, D., Hu, G., Hu, H., Hu, M., Hu, Y., Hu, Z., Hua, F., Hua, Y., Huang, C., Huang, H., Huang, K., Huang, S., Huang, W., Huang, Y., Huber, T., Huebbe, P., Huh, W., Hulmi, J., Hur, G., Hurley, J., Husak, Z., Hussain, S., Hwang, J., Hwang, S., Hwang, T., Ichihara, A., Imai, Y., Imbriano, C., Inomata, M., Into, T., Iovane, V., Iovanna, J., Iozzo, R., Ip, N., Irazoqui, J., Iribarren, P., Isaka, Y., Isakovic, A., Ischiropoulos, H., Isenberg, J., Ishaq, M., Ishida, H., Ishii, I., Ishmael, J., Isidoro, C., Isobe, K., Isono, E., Issazadeh-Navikas, S., Itahana, K., Itakura, E., Ivanov, A., Iyer, A., Izquierdo, J., Izumi, Y., Izzo, V., Jäättelä, M., Jaber, N., Jackson, D., Jackson, W., Jacob, T., Jacques, T., Jagannath, C., Jain, A., Jana, N., Jang, B., Jani, A., Janji, B., Jannig, P., Jansson, P., Jean, S., Jendrach, M., Jeon, J., Jessen, N., Jeung, E., Jia, K., Jia, L., Jiang, H., Jiang, L., Jiang, T., Jiang, X., Jiang, Y., Jiménez, A., Jin, C., Jin, H., Jin, L., Jin, M., Jin, S., Jinwal, U., Jo, E., Johansen, T., Johnson, D., Johnson, G., Johnson, J., Jonasch, E., Jones, C., Joosten, L., Jordan, J., Joseph, A., Joseph, B., Joubert, A., Ju, D., Ju, J., Juan, H., Juenemann, K., Juhász, G., Jung, H., Jung, J., Jung, Y., Jungbluth, H., Justice, M., Jutten, B., Kaakoush, N., Kaarniranta, K., Kaasik, A., Kabuta, T., Kaeffer, B., Kågedal, K., Kahana, A., Kajimura, S., Kakhlon, O., Kalia, M., Kalvakolanu, D., Kamada, Y., Kambas, K., Kaminskyy, V., Kampinga, H., Kandouz, M., Kang, C., Kang, R., Kang, T., Kanki, T., Kanneganti, T., Kanno, H., Kanthasamy, A., Kantorow, M., Kaparakis-Liaskos, M., Kapuy, O., Karantza, V., Karim, M., Karmakar, P., Kaser, A., Kaushik, S., Kawula, T., Kaynar, A., Ke, P., Ke, Z., Kehrl, J., Keller, K., Kemper, J., Kenworthy, A., Kepp, O., Kern, A., Kesari, S., Kessel, D., Ketteler, R., Kettelhut, I., Khambu, B., Khan, M., Khandelwal, V., Khare, S., Kiang, J., Kiger, A., Kihara, A., Kim, A., Kim, C., Kim, D., Kim, E., Kim, H., Kim, J., Kim, K., Kim, M., Kim, P., Kim, S., Kim, Y., Kimchi, A., Kimmelman, A., Kimura, T., King, J., Kirkegaard, K., Kirkin, V., Kirshenbaum, L., Kishi, S., Kitajima, Y., Kitamoto, K., Kitaoka, Y., Kitazato, K., Kley, R., Klimecki, W., Klinkenberg, M., Klucken, J., Knævelsrud, H., Knecht, E., Knuppertz, L., Ko, J., Kobayashi, S., Koch, J., Koechlin-Ramonatxo, C., Koenig, U., Koh, Y., Köhler, K., Kohlwein, S., Koike, M., Komatsu, M., Kominami, E., Kong, D., Kong, H., Konstantakou, E., Kopp, B., Korcsmaros, T., Korhonen, L., Korolchuk, V., Koshkina, N., Kou, Y., Koukourakis, M., Koumenis, C., Kovács, A., Kovács, T., Kovacs, W., Koya, D., Kraft, C., Krainc, D., Kramer, H., Kravic-Stevovic, T., Krek, W., Kretz-Remy, C., Krick, R., Krishnamurthy, M., Kriston-Vizi, J., Kroemer, G., Kruer, M., Kruger, R., Ktistakis, N., Kuchitsu, K., Kuhn, C., Kumar, A., Kumar, D., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Kundu, M., Kung, H., Kuno, A., Kuo, S., Kuret, J., Kurz, T., Kwok, T., Kwon, T., Kwon, Y., Kyrmizi, I., La Spada, A., Lafont, F., Lahm, T., Lakkaraju, A., Lam, T., Lamark, T., Lancel, S., Landowski, T., Lane, D., Lane, J., Lanzi, C., Lapaquette, P., Lapierre, L., Laporte, J., Laukkarinen, J., Laurie, G., Lavandero, S., Lavie, L., Lavoie, M., Law, B., Law, H., Law, K., Layfield, R., Lazo, P., Le Cam, L., Le Roch, K., Le Stunff, H., Leardkamolkarn, V., Lecuit, M., Lee, B., Lee, C., Lee, E., Lee, G., Lee, H., Lee, J., Lee, M., Lee, P., Lee, S., Lee, Y., Leeuwenburgh, C., Lefort, S., Legouis, R., Lei, J., Lei, Q., Leib, D., Leibowitz, G., Lekli, I., Lemaire, S., Lemasters, J., Lemberg, M., Lemoine, A., Leng, S., Lenz, G., Lenzi, P., Lerman, L., Lettieri Barbato, D., Leu, J., Leung, H., Levine, B., Lewis, P., Lezoualc'H, F., Li, C., Li, F., Li, J., Li, K., Li, L., Li, M., Li, Q., Li, R., Li, S., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Lian, J., Liang, C., Liang, Q., Liao, Y., Liberal, J., Liberski, P., Lie, P., Lieberman, A., Lim, H., Lim, K., Lima, R., Lin, C., Lin, F., Lin, K., Lin, P., Lin, T., Lin, W., Lin, Y., Linden, R., Lindholm, D., Lindqvist, L., Lingor, P., Linkermann, A., Liotta, L., Lipinski, M., Lira, V., Lisanti, M., Liton, P., Liu, B., Liu, C., Liu, F., Liu, H., Liu, J., Liu, K., Liu, L., Liu, Q., Liu, R., Liu, S., Liu, W., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Liuzzi, J., Lizard, G., Ljujic, M., Lodhi, I., Logue, S., Lokeshwar, B., Long, Y., Lonial, S., Loos, B., López-Otín, C., López-Vicario, C., Lorente, M., Lorenzi, P., Lõrincz, P., Los, M., Lotze, M., Lovat, P., Lu, B., Lu, J., Lu, Q., Lu, S., Lu, Y., Luciano, F., Luckhart, S., Lucocq, J., Ludovico, P., Lugea, A., Lukacs, N., Lum, J., Lund, A., Luo, H., Luo, J., Luo, S., Luparello, C., Lyons, T., Ma, J., Ma, Y., Ma, Z., Machado, J., Machado-Santelli, G., Macian, F., Macintosh, G., Mackeigan, J., Macleod, K., Macmicking, J., MacMillan-Crow, L., Madeo, F., Madesh, M., Madrigal-Matute, J., Maeda, A., Maeda, T., Maegawa, G., Maellaro, E., Maes, H., Magariños, M., Maiese, K., Maiti, T., Maiuri, L., Maiuri, M., Maki, C., Malli, R., Malorni, W., Maloyan, A., Mami-Chouaib, F., Man, N., Mancias, J., Mandelkow, E., Mandell, M., Manfredi, A., Manié, S., Manzoni, C., Mao, K., Mao, Z., Marambaud, P., Marconi, A., Marelja, Z., Marfe, G., Margeta, M., Margittai, E., Mari, M., Mariani, F., Marin, C., Marinelli, S., Mariño, G., Markovic, I., Marquez, R., Martelli, A., Martens, S., Martin, K., Martin, S., Martin-Acebes, M., Martín-Sanz, P., Martinand-Mari, C., Martinet, W., Martinez, J., Martinez-Lopez, N., Martinez-Outschoorn, U., Martínez-Velázquez, M., Martinez-Vicente, M., Martins, W., Mashima, H., Mastrianni, J., Matarese, G., Matarrese, P., Mateo, R., Matoba, S., Matsumoto, N., Matsushita, T., Matsuura, A., Matsuzawa, T., Mattson, M., Matus, S., Maugeri, N., Mauvezin, C., Mayer, A., Maysinger, D., Mazzolini, G., Mcbrayer, M., Mccall, K., Mccormick, C., Mcinerney, G., Mciver, S., Mckenna, S., Mcmahon, J., Mcneish, I., Mechta-Grigoriou, F., Medema, J., Medina, D., Megyeri, K., Mehrpour, M., Mehta, J., Mei, Y., Meier, U., Meijer, A., Meléndez, A., Melino, G., Melino, S., de Melo, E., Mena, M., Meneghini, M., Menendez, J., Menezes, R., Meng, L., Meng, S., Menghini, R., Menko, A., Menna-Barreto, R., Menon, M., Meraz-Ríos, M., Merla, G., Merlini, L., Merlot, A., Meryk, A., Meschini, S., Meyer, J., Mi, M., Miao, C., Micale, L., Michaeli, S., Michiels, C., Migliaccio, A., Mihailidou, A., Mijaljica, D., Mikoshiba, K., Milan, E., Miller-Fleming, L., Mills, G., Mills, I., Minakaki, G., Minassian, B., Ming, X., Minibayeva, F., Minina, E., Mintern, J., Minucci, S., Miranda-Vizuete, A., Mitchell, C., Miyamoto, S., Miyazawa, K., Mizushima, N., Mnich, K., Mograbi, B., Mohseni, S., Moita, L., Molinari, M., Møller, A., Mollereau, B., Mollinedo, F., Mongillo, M., Monick, M., Montagnaro, S., Montell, C., Moore, D., Moore, M., Mora-Rodriguez, R., Moreira, P., Morel, E., Morelli, M., Moreno, S., Morgan, M., Moris, A., Moriyasu, Y., Morrison, J., Morrison, L., Morselli, E., Moscat, J., Moseley, P., Mostowy, S., Motori, E., Mottet, D., Mottram, J., Moussa, C., Mpakou, V., Mukhtar, H., Mulcahy Levy, J., Muller, S., Muñoz-Moreno, R., Muñoz-Pinedo, C., Münz, C., Murphy, M., Murray, J., Murthy, A., Mysorekar, I., Nabi, I., Nabissi, M., Nader, G., Nagahara, Y., Nagai, Y., Nagata, K., Nagelkerke, A., Nagy, P., Naidu, S., Nair, S., Nakano, H., Nakatogawa, H., Nanjundan, M., Napolitano, G., Naqvi, N., Nardacci, R., Narendra, D., Narita, M., Nascimbeni, A., Natarajan, R., Navegantes, L., Nawrocki, S., Nazarko, T., Nazarko, V., Neill, T., Neri, L., Netea, M., Netea-Maier, R., Neves, B., Ney, P., Nezis, I., Nguyen, H., Nicot, A., Nilsen, H., Nilsson, P., Nishimura, M., Nishino, I., Niso-Santano, M., Niu, H., Nixon, R., Njar, V., Noda, T., Noegel, A., Nolte, E., Norberg, E., Norga, K., Noureini, S., Notomi, S., Notterpek, L., Nowikovsky, K., Nukina, N., Nürnberger, T., O'Donnell, V., O'Donovan, T., O'Dwyer, P., Oehme, I., Oeste, C., Ogawa, M., Ogretmen, B., Ogura, Y., Oh, Y., Ohmuraya, M., Ohshima, T., Ojha, R., Okamoto, K., Okazaki, T., Oliver, F., Ollinger, K., Olsson, S., Orban, D., Ordonez, P., Orhon, I., Orosz, L., O'Rourke, E., Orozco, H., Ortega, A., Ortona, E., Osellame, L., Oshima, J., Oshima, S., Osiewacz, H., Otomo, T., Otsu, K., Ou, J., Outeiro, T., Ouyang, D., Ouyang, H., Overholtzer, M., Ozbun, M., Ozdinler, P., Ozpolat, B., Pacelli, C., Paganetti, P., Page, G., Pages, G., Pagnini, U., Pajak, B., Pak, S., Pakos-Zebrucka, K., Pakpour, N., Palková, Z., Palladino, F., Pallauf, K., Pallet, N., Palmieri, M., Paludan, S., Palumbo, C., Palumbo, S., Pampliega, O., Pan, H., Pan, W., Panaretakis, T., Pandey, A., Pantazopoulou, A., Papackova, Z., Papademetrio, D., Papassideri, I., Papini, A., Parajuli, N., Pardo, J., Parekh, V., Parenti, G., Park, J., Park, O., Parker, R., Parlato, R., Parys, J., Parzych, K., Pasquet, J., Pasquier, B., Pasumarthi, K., Patschan, D., Patterson, C., Pattingre, S., Pattison, S., Pause, A., Pavenstädt, H., Pavone, F., Pedrozo, Z., Peña, F., Peñalva, M., Pende, M., Peng, J., Penna, F., Penninger, J., Pensalfini, A., Pepe, S., Pereira, G., Pereira, P., Pérez-de la Cruz, V., Pérez-Pérez, M., Pérez-Rodríguez, D., Pérez-Sala, D., Perier, C., Perl, A., Perlmutter, D., Perrotta, I., Pervaiz, S., Pesonen, M., Pessin, J., Peters, G., Petersen, M., Petrache, I., Petrof, B., Petrovski, G., Phang, J., Piacentini, M., Pierdominici, M., Pierre, P., Pierrefite-Carle, V., Pietrocola, F., Pimentel-Muiños, F., Pinar, M., Pineda, B., Pinkas-Kramarski, R., Pinti, M., Pinton, P., Piperdi, B., Piret, J., Platanias, L., Platta, H., Plowey, E., Pöggeler, S., Poirot, M., Polčic, P., Poletti, A., Poon, A., Popelka, H., Popova, B., Poprawa, I., Poulose, S., Poulton, J., Powers, S., Powers, T., Pozuelo-Rubio, M., Prak, K., Prange, R., Prescott, M., Priault, M., Prince, S., Proia, R., Proikas-Cezanne, T., Prokisch, H., Promponas, V., Przyklenk, K., Puertollano, R., Pugazhenthi, S., Puglielli, L., Pujol, A., Puyal, J., Pyeon, D., Qi, X., Qian, W., Qin, Z., Qiu, Y., Qu, Z., Quadrilatero, J., Quinn, F., Raben, N., Rabinowich, H., Radogna, F., Ragusa, M., Rahmani, M., Raina, K., Ramanadham, S., Ramesh, R., Rami, A., Randall-Demllo, S., Randow, F., Rao, H., Rao, V., Rasmussen, B., Rasse, T., Ratovitski, E., Rautou, P., Ray, S., Razani, B., Reed, B., Reggiori, F., Rehm, M., Reichert, A., Rein, T., Reiner, D., Reits, E., Ren, J., Ren, X., Renna, M., Reusch, J., Revuelta, J., Reyes, L., Rezaie, A., Richards, R., Richardson, D., Richetta, C., Riehle, M., Rihn, B., Rikihisa, Y., Riley, B., Rimbach, G., Rippo, M., Ritis, K., Rizzi, F., Rizzo, E., Roach, P., Robbins, J., Roberge, M., Roca, G., Roccheri, M., Rocha, S., Rodrigues, C., Rodríguez, C., de Cordoba, S., Rodriguez-Muela, N., Roelofs, J., Rogov, V., Rohn, T., Rohrer, B., Romanelli, D., Romani, L., Romano, P., Roncero, M., Rosa, J., Rosello, A., Rosen, K., Rosenstiel, P., Rost-Roszkowska, M., Roth, K., Roué, G., Rouis, M., Rouschop, K., Ruan, D., Ruano, D., Rubinsztein, D., Rucker, E., Rudich, A., Rudolf, E., Rudolf, R., Ruegg, M., Ruiz-Roldan, C., Ruparelia, A., Rusmini, P., Russ, D., Russo, G., Russo, R., Rusten, T., Ryabovol, V., Ryan, K., Ryter, S., Sabatini, D., Sacher, M., Sachse, C., Sack, M., Sadoshima, J., Saftig, P., Sagi-Eisenberg, R., Sahni, S., Saikumar, P., Saito, T., Saitoh, T., Sakakura, K., Sakoh-Nakatogawa, M., Sakuraba, Y., Salazar-Roa, M., Salomoni, P., Saluja, A., Salvaterra, P., Salvioli, R., Samali, A., Sanchez, A., Sánchez-Alcázar, J., Sanchez-Prieto, R., Sandri, M., Sanjuan, M., Santaguida, S., Santambrogio, L., Santoni, G., Dos Santos, C., Saran, S., Sardiello, M., Sargent, G., Sarkar, P., Sarkar, S., Sarrias, M., Sarwal, M., Sasakawa, C., Sasaki, M., Sass, M., Sato, K., Sato, M., Satriano, J., Savaraj, N., Saveljeva, S., Schaefer, L., Schaible, U., Scharl, M., Schatzl, H., Schekman, R., Scheper, W., Schiavi, A., Schipper, H., Schmeisser, H., Schmidt, J., Schmitz, I., Schneider, B., Schneider, E., Schneider, J., Schon, E., Schönenberger, M., Schönthal, A., Schorderet, D., Schröder, B., Schuck, S., Schulze, R., Schwarten, M., Schwarz, T., Sciarretta, S., Scotto, K., Scovassi, A., Screaton, R., Screen, M., Seca, H., Sedej, S., Segatori, L., Segev, N., Seglen, P., Seguí-Simarro, J., Segura-Aguilar, J., Seki, E., Sell, C., Selliez, I., Semenkovich, C., Semenza, G., Sen, U., Serra, A., Serrano-Puebla, A., Sesaki, H., Setoguchi, T., Settembre, C., Shacka, J., Shajahan-Haq, A., Shapiro, I., Sharma, S., She, H., Shen, C., Shen, H., Shen, S., Shen, W., Sheng, R., Sheng, X., Sheng, Z., Shepherd, T., Shi, J., Shi, Q., Shi, Y., Shibutani, S., Shibuya, K., Shidoji, Y., Shieh, J., Shih, C., Shimada, Y., Shimizu, S., Shin, D., Shinohara, M., Shintani, M., Shintani, T., Shioi, T., Shirabe, K., Shiri-Sverdlov, R., Shirihai, O., Shore, G., Shu, C., Shukla, D., Sibirny, A., Sica, V., Sigurdson, C., Sigurdsson, E., Sijwali, P., Sikorska, B., Silveira, W., Silvente-Poirot, S., Silverman, G., Simak, J., Simmet, T., Simon, A., Simon, H., Simone, C., Simons, M., Simonsen, A., Singh, R., Singh, S., Sinha, D., Sinha, S., Sinicrope, F., Sirko, A., Sirohi, K., Sishi, B., Sittler, A., Siu, P., Sivridis, E., Skwarska, A., Slack, R., Slaninová, I., Slavov, N., Smaili, S., Smalley, K., Smith, D., Soenen, S., Soleimanpour, S., Solhaug, A., Somasundaram, K., Son, J., Sonawane, A., Song, C., Song, F., Song, H., Song, J., Song, W., Soo, K., Sood, A., Soong, T., Soontornniyomkij, V., Sorice, M., Sotgia, F., Soto-Pantoja, D., Sotthibundhu, A., Sousa, M., Spaink, H., Span, P., Spang, A., Sparks, J., Speck, P., Spector, S., Spies, C., Springer, W., Clair, D., Stacchiotti, A., Staels, B., Stang, M., Starczynowski, D., Starokadomskyy, P., Steegborn, C., Steele, J., Stefanis, L., Steffan, J., Stellrecht, C., Stenmark, H., Stepkowski, T., Stern, S., Stevens, C., Stockwell, B., Stoka, V., Storchova, Z., Stork, B., Stratoulias, V., Stravopodis, D., Strnad, P., Strohecker, A., Ström, A., Stromhaug, P., Stulik, J., Su, Y., Su, Z., Subauste, C., Subramaniam, S., Sue, C., Suh, S., Sui, X., Sukseree, S., Sulzer, D., Sun, F., Sun, J., Sun, S., Sun, Y., Sundaramoorthy, V., Sung, J., Suzuki, H., Suzuki, K., Suzuki, N., Suzuki, T., Suzuki, Y., Swanson, M., Swanton, C., Swärd, K., Swarup, G., Sweeney, S., Sylvester, P., Szatmari, Z., Szegezdi, E., Szlosarek, P., Taegtmeyer, H., Tafani, M., Taillebourg, E., Tait, S., Takacs-Vellai, K., Takahashi, Y., Takáts, S., Takemura, G., Takigawa, N., Talbot, N., Tamagno, E., Tamburini, J., Tan, C., Tan, L., Tan, M., Tan, Y., Tanaka, K., Tanaka, M., Tang, D., Tang, G., Tanida, I., Tanji, K., Tannous, B., Tapia, J., Tasset-Cuevas, I., Tatar, M., Tavassoly, I., Tavernarakis, N., Taylor, A., Taylor, G., Taylor, J., Taylor, M., Tchetina, E., Tee, A., Teixeira-Clerc, F., Telang, S., Tencomnao, T., Teng, B., Teng, R., Terro, F., Tettamanti, G., Theiss, A., Theron, A., Thomas, K., Thomé, M., Thomes, P., Thorburn, A., Thorner, J., Thum, T., Thumm, M., Thurston, T., Tian, L., Till, A., Ting, J., Titorenko, V., Toker, L., Toldo, S., Tooze, S., Topisirovic, I., Torgersen, M., Torosantucci, L., Torriglia, A., Torrisi, M., Tournier, C., Towns, R., Trajkovic, V., Travassos, L., Triola, G., Tripathi, D., Trisciuoglio, D., Troncoso, R., Trougakos, I., Truttmann, A., Tsai, K., Tschan, M., Tseng, Y., Tsukuba, T., Tsung, A., Tsvetkov, A., Tu, S., Tuan, H., Tucci, M., Tumbarello, D., Turk, B., Turk, V., Turner, R., Tveita, A., Tyagi, S., Ubukata, M., Uchiyama, Y., Udelnow, A., Ueno, T., Umekawa, M., Umemiya-Shirafuji, R., Underwood, B., Ungermann, C., Ureshino, R., Ushioda, R., Uversky, V., Uzcátegui, N., Vaccari, T., Vaccaro, M., Váchová, L., Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, H., Valdor, R., Valente, E., Vallette, F., Valverde, A., Van den Berghe, G., Van Den Bosch, L., van den Brink, G., van der Goot, F., van der Klei, I., van der Laan, L., van Doorn, W., van Egmond, M., van Golen, K., Van Kaer, L., van Lookeren Campagne, M., Vandenabeele, P., Vandenberghe, W., Vanhorebeek, I., Varela-Nieto, I., Vasconcelos, M., Vasko, R., Vavvas, D., Vega-Naredo, I., Velasco, G., Velentzas, A., Velentzas, P., Vellai, T., Vellenga, E., Vendelbo, M., Venkatachalam, K., Ventura, N., Ventura, S., Veras, P., Verdier, M., Vertessy, B., Viale, A., Vidal, M., Vieira, H., Vierstra, R., Vigneswaran, N., Vij, N., Vila, M., Villar, M., Villar, V., Villarroya, J., Vindis, C., Viola, G., Viscomi, M., Vitale, G., Vogl, D., Voitsekhovskaja, O., von Haefen, C., von Schwarzenberg, K., Voth, D., Vouret-Craviari, V., Vuori, K., Vyas, J., Waeber, C., Walker, C., Walker, M., Walter, J., Wan, L., Wan, X., Wang, B., Wang, C., Wang, D., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, M., Wang, P., Wang, R., Wang, S., Wang, T., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Wappner, P., Ward, C., Ward, D., Warnes, G., Watada, H., Watanabe, Y., Watase, K., Weaver, T., Weekes, C., Wei, J., Weide, T., Weihl, C., Weindl, G., Weis, S., Wen, L., Wen, X., Wen, Y., Westermann, B., Weyand, C., White, A., White, E., Whitton, J., Whitworth, A., Wiels, J., Wild, F., Wildenberg, M., Wileman, T., Wilkinson, D., Wilkinson, S., Willbold, D., Williams, C., Williams, K., Williamson, P., Winklhofer, K., Witkin, S., Wohlgemuth, S., Wollert, T., Wolvetang, E., Wong, E., Wong, G., Wong, R., Wong, V., Woodcock, E., Wright, K., Wu, C., Wu, D., Wu, G., Wu, J., Wu, M., Wu, S., Wu, W., Wu, Y., Wu, Z., Xavier, C., Xavier, R., Xia, G., Xia, T., Xia, W., Xia, Y., Xiao, H., Xiao, J., Xiao, S., Xiao, W., Xie, C., Xie, Z., Xilouri, M., Xiong, Y., Xu, C., Xu, F., Xu, H., Xu, J., Xu, L., Xu, X., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Xue, Y., Yamada, T., Yamamoto, A., Yamanaka, K., Yamashina, S., Yamashiro, S., Yan, B., Yan, X., Yan, Z., Yanagi, Y., Yang, D., Yang, J., Yang, L., Yang, M., Yang, P., Yang, Q., Yang, W., Yang, X., Yang, Y., Yang, Z., Yao, M., Yao, P., Yao, X., Yao, Z., Yasui, L., Ye, M., Yedvobnick, B., Yeganeh, B., Yeh, E., Yeyati, P., Yi, F., Yi, L., Yin, X., Yip, C., Yoo, Y., Yoon, S., Yoshida, K., Yoshimori, T., Young, K., Yu, H., Yu, J., Yu, L., Yu, W., Yu, X., Yu, Z., Yuan, J., Yuan, Z., Yue, B., Yue, J., Yue, Z., Zacks, D., Zacksenhaus, E., Zaffaroni, N., Zaglia, T., Zakeri, Z., Zecchini, V., Zeng, J., Zeng, M., Zeng, Q., Zervos, A., Zhang, D., Zhang, F., Zhang, G., Zhang, H., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhao, M., Zhao, W., Zhao, X., Zhao, Y., Zhao, Z., Zheng, D., Zheng, X., Zhivotovsky, B., Zhong, Q., Zhou, G., Zhou, H., Zhou, S., Zhou, X., Zhu, H., Zhu, W., Zhu, X., Zhu, Y., Zhuang, S., Zhuang, X., Ziparo, E., Zois, C., Zoladek, T., Zong, W., Zorzano, A., Zughaier, S., Klionsky, Daniel J, Abdelmohsen, Kotb, Abe, Akihisa, Abedin, Md Joynal, Abeliovich, Hagai, Acevedo Arozena, Abraham, Adachi, Hiroaki, Adams, Christopher M, Adams, Peter D, Adeli, Khosrow, Adhihetty, Peter J, Adler, Sharon G, Agam, Galila, Agarwal, Rajesh, Aghi, Manish K, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguilar, Patricia V, Aguirre Ghiso, Julio, Airoldi, Edoardo M, Ait Si Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akporiaye, Emmanuel T, Al Rubeai, Mohamed, Albaiceta, Guillermo M, Albanese, Chri, Albani, Diego, Albert, Matthew L, Aldudo, Jesu, Algül, Hana, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Alloza, Iraide, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte Beceril, Maylin, Alnemri, Emad S, Alonso, Covadonga, Altan Bonnet, Nihal, Altieri, Dario C, Alvarez, Silvia, Alvarez Erviti, Lydia, Alves, Sandro, Amadoro, Giuseppina, Amano, Atsuo, Amantini, Consuelo, Ambrosio, Santiago, Amelio, Ivano, Amer, Amal O, Amessou, Mohamed, Amon, Angelika, An, Zhenyi, Anania, Frank A, Andersen, Stig U, Andley, Usha P, Andreadi, Catherine K, Andrieu Abadie, Nathalie, Anel, Alberto, Ann, David K, Anoopkumar Dukie, Shailendra, Antonioli, Manuela, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Aquila, Saveria, Aquilano, Katia, Araki, Koichi, Arama, Eli, Aranda, Agustin, Araya, Jun, Arcaro, Alexandre, Arias, Esperanza, Arimoto, Hirokazu, Ariosa, Aileen R, Armstrong, Jane L, Arnould, Thierry, Arsov, Ivica, Asanuma, Katsuhiko, Askanas, Valerie, Asselin, Eric, Atarashi, Ryuichiro, Atherton, Sally S, Atkin, Julie D, Attardi, Laura D, Auberger, Patrick, Auburger, Georg, Aurelian, Laure, Autelli, Riccardo, Avagliano, Laura, Avantaggiati, Maria Laura, Avrahami, Limor, Awale, Suresh, Azad, Neelam, Bachetti, Tiziana, Backer, Jonathan M, Bae, Dong Hun, Bae, Jae Sung, Bae, Ok Nam, Bae, Soo Han, Baehrecke, Eric H, Baek, Seung Hoon, Baghdiguian, Stephen, Bagniewska Zadworna, Agnieszka, Bai, Hua, Bai, Jie, Bai, Xue Yuan, Bailly, Yannick, Balaji, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Balzan, Rena, Banerjee, Rajkumar, Bánhegyi, Gábor, Bao, Haijun, Barbeau, Benoit, Barrachina, Maria D, Barreiro, Esther, Bartel, Bonnie, Bartolomé, Alberto, Bassham, Diane C, Bassi, Maria Teresa, Bast, Robert C, Basu, Alakananda, Batista, Maria Teresa, Batoko, Henri, Battino, Maurizio, Bauckman, Kyle, Baumgarner, Bradley L, Bayer, K. Ulrich, Beale, Rupert, Beaulieu, Jean Françoi, Beck, George R, Becker, Christoph, Beckham, J. David, Bédard, Pierre André, Bednarski, Patrick J, Begley, Thomas J, Behl, Christian, Behrends, Christian, Behrens, Georg Mn, Behrns, Kevin E, Bejarano, Eloy, Belaid, Amine, Belleudi, Francesca, Bénard, Giovanni, Berchem, Guy, Bergamaschi, Daniele, Bergami, Matteo, Berkhout, Ben, Berliocchi, Laura, Bernard, Amélie, Bernard, Monique, Bernassola, Francesca, Bertolotti, Anne, Bess, Amanda S, Besteiro, Sébastien, Bettuzzi, Saverio, Bhalla, Savita, Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli, Bhutia, Sujit K, Biagosch, Caroline, Bianchi, Michele Wolfe, Biard Piechaczyk, Martine, Billes, Viktor, Bincoletto, Claudia, Bingol, Bari, Bird, Sara W, Bitoun, Marc, Bjedov, Ivana, Blackstone, Craig, Blanc, Lionel, Blanco, Guillermo A, Blomhoff, Heidi Kiil, Boada Romero, Emilio, Böckler, Stefan, Boes, Marianne, Boesze Battaglia, Kathleen, Boise, Lawrence H, Bolino, Alessandra, Boman, Andrea, Bonaldo, Paolo, Bordi, Matteo, Bosch, Jürgen, Botana, Luis M, Botti, Joelle, Bou, German, Bouché, Marina, Bouchecareilh, Marion, Boucher, Marie Josée, Boulton, Michael E, Bouret, Sebastien G, Boya, Patricia, Boyer Guittaut, Michaël, Bozhkov, Peter V, Brady, Nathan, Braga, Vania Mm, Brancolini, Claudio, Braus, Gerhard H, Bravo San Pedro, José M, Brennan, Lisa A, Bresnick, Emery H, Brest, Patrick, Bridges, Dave, Bringer, Marie Agnè, Brini, Marisa, Brito, Glauber C, Brodin, Bertha, Brookes, Paul S, Brown, Eric J, Brown, Karen, Broxmeyer, Hal E, Bruhat, Alain, Brum, Patricia Chakur, Brumell, John H, BRUNETTI PIERRI, Nicola, Bryson Richardson, Robert J, Buch, Shilpa, Buchan, Alastair M, Budak, Hikmet, Bulavin, Dmitry V, Bultman, Scott J, Bultynck, Geert, Bumbasirevic, Vladimir, Burelle, Yan, Burke, Robert E, Burmeister, Margit, Bütikofer, Peter, Caberlotto, Laura, Cadwell, Ken, Cahova, Monika, Cai, Dongsheng, Cai, Jingjing, Cai, Qian, Calatayud, Sara, Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campbell, Grant R, Campbell, Matthew, Campello, Silvia, Candau, Robin, Caniggia, Isabella, Cantoni, Lavinia, Cao, Lizhi, Caplan, Allan B, Caraglia, Michele, Cardinali, Claudio, Cardoso, Sandra Morai, Carew, Jennifer S, Carleton, Laura A, Carlin, Cathleen R, Carloni, Silvia, Carlsson, Sven R, Carmona Gutierrez, Didac, Carneiro, Leticia Am, Carnevali, Oliana, Carra, Serena, Carrier, Alice, Carroll, Bernadette, Casas, Caty, Casas, Josefina, Cassinelli, Giuliana, Castets, Perrine, Castro Obregon, Susana, Cavallini, Gabriella, Ceccherini, Isabella, Cecconi, Francesco, Cederbaum, Arthur I, Ceña, Valentín, Cenci, Simone, Cerella, Claudia, Cervia, Davide, Cetrullo, Silvia, Chaachouay, Hassan, Chae, Han Jung, Chagin, Andrei S, Chai, Chee Yin, Chakrabarti, Gopal, Chamilos, Georgio, Chan, Edmond Yw, Chan, Matthew Tv, Chandra, Dhyan, Chandra, Pallavi, Chang, Chih Peng, Chang, Raymond Chuen Chung, Chang, Ta Yuan, Chatham, John C, Chatterjee, Saurabh, Chauhan, Santosh, Che, Yongsheng, Cheetham, Michael E, Cheluvappa, Rajkumar, Chen, Chun Jung, Chen, Gang, Chen, Guang Chao, Chen, Guoqiang, Chen, Hongzhuan, Chen, Jeff W, Chen, Jian Kang, Chen, Min, Chen, Mingzhou, Chen, Peiwen, Chen, Qi, Chen, Quan, Chen, Shang Der, Chen, Si, Chen, Steve S. L, Chen, Wei, Chen, Wei Jung, Chen, Wen Qiang, Chen, Wenli, Chen, Xiangmei, Chen, Yau Hung, Chen, Ye Guang, Chen, Yin, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongshun, Chen, Yu Jen, Chen, Yue Qin, Chen, Yujie, Chen, Zhen, Chen, Zhong, Cheng, Alan, Cheng, Christopher Hk, Cheng, Hua, Cheong, Heesun, Cherry, Sara, Chesney, Jason, Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio, Chevet, Eric, Chi, Hsiang Cheng, Chi, Sung Gil, Chiacchiera, Fulvio, Chiang, Hui Ling, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiariello, Mario, Chieppa, Marcello, Chin, Lih Shen, Chiong, Mario, Chiu, Gigi Nc, Cho, Dong Hyung, Cho, Ssang Goo, Cho, William C, Cho, Yong Yeon, Cho, Young Seok, Choi, Augustine Mk, Choi, Eui Ju, Choi, Eun Kyoung, Choi, Jayoung, Choi, Mary E, Choi, Seung Il, Chou, Tsui Fen, Chouaib, Salem, Choubey, Divaker, Choubey, Vinay, Chow, Kuan Chih, Chowdhury, Kamal, Chu, Charleen T, Chuang, Tsung Hsien, Chun, Taehoon, Chung, Hyewon, Chung, Taijoon, Chung, Yuen Li, Chwae, Yong Joon, Cianfanelli, Valentina, Ciarcia, Roberto, Ciechomska, Iwona A, Ciriolo, Maria Rosa, Cirone, Mara, Claerhout, Sofie, Clague, Michael J, Clària, Joan, Clarke, Peter Gh, Clarke, Robert, Clementi, Emilio, Cleyrat, Cédric, Cnop, Miriam, Coccia, Eliana M, Cocco, Tiziana, Codogno, Patrice, Coers, Jörn, Cohen, Ezra Ew, Colecchia, David, Coletto, Luisa, Coll, Núria S, Colucci Guyon, Emma, Comincini, Sergio, Condello, Maria, Cook, Katherine L, Coombs, Graham H, Cooper, Cynthia D, Cooper, J. Mark, Coppens, Isabelle, Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana, Corazzari, Marco, Corbalan, Ramon, Corcelle Termeau, Elisabeth, Cordero, Mario D, Corral Ramos, Cristina, Corti, Olga, Cossarizza, Andrea, Costelli, Paola, Costes, Safia, Cotman, Susan L, Coto Montes, Ana, Cottet, Sandra, Couve, Eduardo, Covey, Lori R, Cowart, L. Ashley, Cox, Jeffery S, Coxon, Fraser P, Coyne, Carolyn B, Cragg, Mark S, Craven, Rolf J, Crepaldi, Tiziana, Crespo, Jose L, Criollo, Alfredo, Crippa, Valeria, Cruz, Maria Teresa, Cuervo, Ana Maria, Cuezva, Jose M, Cui, Taixing, Cutillas, Pedro R, Czaja, Mark J, Czyzyk Krzeska, Maria F, Dagda, Ruben K, Dahmen, Uta, Dai, Chunsun, Dai, Wenjie, Dai, Yun, Dalby, Kevin N, Dalla Valle, Luisa, Dalmasso, Guillaume, D'Amelio, Marcello, Damme, Marku, Darfeuille Michaud, Arlette, Dargemont, Catherine, Darley Usmar, Victor M, Dasarathy, Srinivasan, Dasgupta, Biplab, Dash, Srikanta, Dass, Crispin R, Davey, Hazel Marie, Davids, Lester M, Dávila, David, Davis, Roger J, Dawson, Ted M, Dawson, Valina L, Daza, Paula, de Belleroche, Jackie, de Figueiredo, Paul, de Figueiredo, Regina Celia Bressan Queiroz, de la Fuente, José, DE MARTINO, Luisa, De Matteis, Antonella, De Meyer, Guido Ry, De Milito, Angelo, De Santi, Mauro, de Souza, Wanderley, De Tata, Vincenzo, De Zio, Daniela, Debnath, Jayanta, Dechant, Reinhard, Decuypere, Jean Paul, Deegan, Shane, Dehay, Benjamin, Del Bello, Barbara, Del Re, Dominic P, Delage Mourroux, Régi, Delbridge, Lea Md, Deldicque, Louise, Delorme Axford, Elizabeth, Deng, Yizhen, Dengjel, Joern, Denizot, Melanie, Dent, Paul, Der, Channing J, Deretic, Vojo, Derrien, Benoît, Deutsch, Eric, Devarenne, Timothy P, Devenish, Rodney J, Di Bartolomeo, Sabrina, Di Daniele, Nicola, Di Domenico, Fabio, Di Nardo, Alessia, Di Paola, Simone, Di Pietro, Antonio, Di Renzo, Livia, Diantonio, Aaron, Díaz Araya, Guillermo, Díaz Laviada, Ine, Diaz Meco, Maria T, Diaz Nido, Javier, Dickey, Chad A, Dickson, Robert C, Diederich, Marc, Digard, Paul, Dikic, Ivan, Dinesh Kumar, Savithrama P, Ding, Chan, Ding, Wen Xing, Ding, Zufeng, Dini, Luciana, Distler, Jörg Hw, Diwan, Abhinav, Djavaheri Mergny, Mojgan, Dmytruk, Kostyantyn, Dobson, Renwick Cj, Doetsch, Volker, Dokladny, Karol, Dokudovskaya, Svetlana, Donadelli, Massimo, Dong, X. Charlie, Dong, Xiaonan, Dong, Zheng, Donohue, Terrence M, Doran, Kelly S, D'Orazi, Gabriella, Dorn, Gerald W, Dosenko, Victor, Dridi, Sami, Drucker, Liat, Du, Jie, Du, Li Lin, Du, Lihuan, du Toit, André, Dua, Priyamvada, Duan, Lei, Duann, Pu, Dubey, Vikash Kumar, Duchen, Michael R, Duchosal, Michel A, Duez, Helene, Dugail, Isabelle, Dumit, Verónica I, Duncan, Mara C, Dunlop, Elaine A, Dunn, William A, Dupont, Nicola, Dupuis, Luc, Durán, Raúl V, Durcan, Thomas M, Duvezin Caubet, Stéphane, Duvvuri, Umamaheswar, Eapen, Vinay, Ebrahimi Fakhari, Dariu, Echard, Arnaud, Eckhart, Leopold, Edelstein, Charles L, Edinger, Aimee L, Eichinger, Ludwig, Eisenberg, Tobia, Eisenberg Lerner, Avital, Eissa, N. Tony, El Deiry, Wafik S, El Khoury, Victoria, Elazar, Zvulun, Eldar Finkelman, Hagit, Elliott, Chris Jh, Emanuele, Enzo, Emmenegger, Urban, Engedal, Nikolai, Engelbrecht, Anna Mart, Engelender, Simone, Enserink, Jorrit M, Erdmann, Ralf, Erenpreisa, Jekaterina, Eri, Rajaraman, Eriksen, Jason L, Erman, Andreja, Escalante, Ricardo, Eskelinen, Eeva Liisa, Espert, Lucile, Esteban Martínez, Lorena, Evans, Thomas J, Fabri, Mario, Fabrias, Gemma, Fabrizi, Cinzia, Facchiano, Antonio, Færgeman, Nils J, Faggioni, Alberto, Fairlie, W. Dougla, Fan, Chunhai, Fan, Daping, Fan, Jie, Fang, Shengyun, Fanto, Manoli, Fanzani, Alessandro, Farkas, Thoma, Faure, Mathia, Favier, Francois B, Fearnhead, Howard, Federici, Massimo, Fei, Erkang, Felizardo, Tania C, Feng, Hua, Feng, Yibin, Feng, Yuchen, Ferguson, Thomas A, Fernández, Álvaro F, Fernandez Barrena, Maite G, Fernandez Checa, Jose C, Fernández López, Arsenio, Fernandez Zapico, Martin E, Feron, Olivier, Ferraro, Elisabetta, Ferreira Halder, Carmen Veríssima, Fesus, Laszlo, Feuer, Ralph, Fiesel, Fabienne C, Filippi Chiela, Eduardo C, Filomeni, Giuseppe, Fimia, Gian Maria, Fingert, John H, Finkbeiner, Steven, Finkel, Toren, Fiorito, Filomena, Fisher, Paul B, Flajolet, Marc, Flamigni, Flavio, Florey, Oliver, Florio, Salvatore, Floto, R. Andre, Folini, Marco, Follo, Carlo, Fon, Edward A, Fornai, Francesco, Fortunato, Franco, Fraldi, Alessandro, Franco, Rodrigo, Francois, Arnaud, François, Aurélie, Frankel, Lisa B, Fraser, Iain Dc, Frey, Norbert, Freyssenet, Damien G, Frezza, Christian, Friedman, Scott L, Frigo, Daniel E, Fu, Dongxu, Fuentes, José M, Fueyo, Juan, Fujitani, Yoshio, Fujiwara, Yuuki, Fujiya, Mikihiro, Fukuda, Mitsunori, Fulda, Simone, Fusco, Carmela, Gabryel, Bozena, Gaestel, Matthia, Gailly, Philippe, Gajewska, Malgorzata, Galadari, Sehamuddin, Galili, Gad, Galindo, Inmaculada, Galindo, Maria F, Galliciotti, Giovanna, Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Galluzzi, Luca, Galy, Vincent, Gammoh, Noor, Gandy, Sam, Ganesan, Anand K, Ganesan, Swamynathan, Ganley, Ian G, Gannagé, Monique, Gao, Fen Biao, Gao, Feng, Gao, Jian Xin, García Nannig, Lorena, García Véscovi, Eleonora, Garcia Macía, Marina, Garcia Ruiz, Carmen, Garg, Abhishek D, Garg, Pramod Kumar, Gargini, Ricardo, Gassen, Nils Christian, Gatica, Damián, Gatti, Evelina, Gavard, Julie, Gavathiotis, Evripidi, Ge, Liang, Ge, Pengfei, Ge, Shengfang, Gean, Po Wu, Gelmetti, Vania, Genazzani, Armando A, Geng, Jiefei, Genschik, Pascal, Gerner, Lisa, Gestwicki, Jason E, Gewirtz, David A, Ghavami, Saeid, Ghigo, Eric, Ghosh, Debabrata, Giammarioli, Anna Maria, Giampieri, Francesca, Giampietri, Claudia, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra, Gibbings, Derrick J, Gibellini, Lara, Gibson, Spencer B, Ginet, Vanessa, Giordano, Antonio, Giorgini, Flaviano, Giovannetti, Elisa, Girardin, Stephen E, Gispert, Suzana, Giuliano, Sandy, Gladson, Candece L, Glavic, Alvaro, Gleave, Martin, Godefroy, Nelly, Gogal, Robert M, Gokulan, Kuppan, Goldman, Gustavo H, Goletti, Delia, Goligorsky, Michael S, Gomes, Aldrin V, Gomes, Ligia C, Gomez, Hernando, Gomez Manzano, Candelaria, Gómez Sánchez, Rubén, Gonçalves, Dawit Ap, Goncu, Ebru, Gong, Qingqiu, Gongora, Céline, Gonzalez, Carlos B, Gonzalez Alegre, Pedro, Gonzalez Cabo, Pilar, González Polo, Rosa Ana, Goping, Ing Swie, Gorbea, Carlo, Gorbunov, Nikolai V, Goring, Daphne R, Gorman, Adrienne M, Gorski, Sharon M, Goruppi, Sandro, Goto Yamada, Shino, Gotor, Cecilia, Gottlieb, Roberta A, Gozes, Illana, Gozuacik, Devrim, Graba, Yacine, Graef, Martin, Granato, Giovanna E, Grant, Gary Dean, Grant, Steven, Gravina, Giovanni Luca, Green, Douglas R, Greenhough, Alexander, Greenwood, Michael T, Grimaldi, Benedetto, Gros, Frédéric, Grose, Charle, Groulx, Jean Francoi, Gruber, Florian, Grumati, Paolo, Grune, Tilman, Guan, Jun Lin, Guan, Kun Liang, Guerra, Barbara, Guillen, Carlo, Gulshan, Kailash, Gunst, Jan, Guo, Chuanyong, Guo, Lei, Guo, Ming, Guo, Wenjie, Guo, Xu Guang, Gust, Andrea A, Gustafsson, Åsa B, Gutierrez, Elaine, Gutierrez, Maximiliano G, Gwak, Ho Shin, Haas, Albert, Haber, James E, Hadano, Shinji, Hagedorn, Monica, Hahn, David R, Halayko, Andrew J, Hamacher Brady, Anne, Hamada, Kozo, Hamai, Ahmed, Hamann, Andrea, Hamasaki, Maho, Hamer, Isabelle, Hamid, Qutayba, Hammond, Ester M, Han, Feng, Han, Weidong, Handa, James T, Hanover, John A, Hansen, Malene, Harada, Masaru, Harhaji Trajkovic, Ljubica, Harper, J. Wade, Harrath, Abdel Halim, Harris, Adrian L, Harris, Jame, Hasler, Udo, Hasselblatt, Peter, Hasui, Kazuhisa, Hawley, Robert G, Hawley, Teresa S, He, Congcong, He, Cynthia Y, He, Fengtian, He, Gu, He, Rong Rong, He, Xian Hui, He, You Wen, He, Yu Ying, Heath, Joan K, Hébert, Marie Josée, Heinzen, Robert A, Helgason, Gudmundur Vignir, Hensel, Michael, Henske, Elizabeth P, Her, Chengtao, Herman, Paul K, Hernández, Agustín, Hernandez, Carlo, Hernández Tiedra, Sonia, Hetz, Claudio, Hiesinger, P. Robin, Higaki, Katsumi, Hilfiker, Sabine, Hill, Bradford G, Hill, Joseph A, Hill, William D, Hino, Keisuke, Hofius, Daniel, Hofman, Paul, Höglinger, Günter U, Höhfeld, Jörg, Holz, Marina K, Hong, Yonggeun, Hood, David A, Hoozemans, Jeroen Jm, Hoppe, Thorsten, Hsu, Chin, Hsu, Chin Yuan, Hsu, Li Chung, Hu, Dong, Hu, Guochang, Hu, Hong Ming, Hu, Hongbo, Hu, Ming Chang, Hu, Yu Chen, Hu, Zhuo Wei, Hua, Fang, Hua, Ya, Huang, Canhua, Huang, Huey Lan, Huang, Kuo How, Huang, Kuo Yang, Huang, Shile, Huang, Shiqian, Huang, Wei Pang, Huang, Yi Ran, Huang, Yong, Huang, Yunfei, Huber, Tobias B, Huebbe, Patricia, Huh, Won Ki, Hulmi, Juha J, Hur, Gang Min, Hurley, James H, Husak, Zvenyslava, Hussain, Sabah Na, Hussain, Salik, Hwang, Jung Jin, Hwang, Seungmin, Hwang, Thomas I, Ichihara, Atsuhiro, Imai, Yuzuru, Imbriano, Carol, Inomata, Megumi, Into, Takeshi, Iovane, Valentina, Iovanna, Juan L, Iozzo, Renato V, Ip, Nancy Y, Irazoqui, Javier E, Iribarren, Pablo, Isaka, Yoshitaka, Isakovic, Aleksandra J, Ischiropoulos, Harry, Isenberg, Jeffrey S, Ishaq, Mohammad, Ishida, Hiroyuki, Ishii, Isao, Ishmael, Jane E, Isidoro, Ciro, Isobe, Ken Ichi, Isono, Erika, Issazadeh Navikas, Shohreh, Itahana, Koji, Itakura, Eisuke, Ivanov, Andrei I, Iyer, Anand Krishnan V, Izquierdo, José M, Izumi, Yotaro, Izzo, Valentina, Jäättelä, Marja, Jaber, Nadia, Jackson, Daniel John, Jackson, William T, Jacob, Tony George, Jacques, Thomas S, Jagannath, Chinnaswamy, Jain, Ashish, Jana, Nihar Ranjan, Jang, Byoung Kuk, Jani, Alkesh, Janji, Bassam, Jannig, Paulo Roberto, Jansson, Patric J, Jean, Steve, Jendrach, Marina, Jeon, Ju Hong, Jessen, Niel, Jeung, Eui Bae, Jia, Kailiang, Jia, Lijun, Jiang, Hong, Jiang, Hongchi, Jiang, Liwen, Jiang, Teng, Jiang, Xiaoyan, Jiang, Xuejun, Jiang, Ying, Jiang, Yongjun, Jiménez, Alberto, Jin, Cheng, Jin, Hongchuan, Jin, Lei, Jin, Meiyan, Jin, Shengkan, Jinwal, Umesh Kumar, Jo, Eun Kyeong, Johansen, Terje, Johnson, Daniel E, Johnson, Gail Vw, Johnson, James D, Jonasch, Eric, Jones, Chri, Joosten, Leo Ab, Jordan, Joaquin, Joseph, Anna Maria, Joseph, Bertrand, Joubert, Annie M, Ju, Dianwen, Ju, Jingfang, Juan, Hsueh Fen, Juenemann, Katrin, Juhász, Gábor, Jung, Hye Seung, Jung, Jae U, Jung, Yong Keun, Jungbluth, Heinz, Justice, Matthew J, Jutten, Barry, Kaakoush, Nadeem O, Kaarniranta, Kai, Kaasik, Allen, Kabuta, Tomohiro, Kaeffer, Bertrand, Kågedal, Katarina, Kahana, Alon, Kajimura, Shingo, Kakhlon, Or, Kalia, Manjula, Kalvakolanu, Dhan V, Kamada, Yoshiaki, Kambas, Konstantino, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O, Kampinga, Harm H, Kandouz, Mustapha, Kang, Chanhee, Kang, Rui, Kang, Tae Cheon, Kanki, Tomotake, Kanneganti, Thirumala Devi, Kanno, Haruo, Kanthasamy, Anumantha G, Kantorow, Marc, Kaparakis Liaskos, Maria, Kapuy, Orsolya, Karantza, Vassiliki, Karim, Md Razaul, Karmakar, Parimal, Kaser, Arthur, Kaushik, Susmita, Kawula, Thoma, Kaynar, A. Murat, Ke, Po Yuan, Ke, Zun Ji, Kehrl, John H, Keller, Kate E, Kemper, Jongsook Kim, Kenworthy, Anne K, Kepp, Oliver, Kern, Andrea, Kesari, Santosh, Kessel, David, Ketteler, Robin, Kettelhut, Isis do Carmo, Khambu, Bilon, Khan, Muzamil Majid, Khandelwal, Vinoth Km, Khare, Sangeeta, Kiang, Juliann G, Kiger, Amy A, Kihara, Akio, Kim, Arianna L, Kim, Cheol Hyeon, Kim, Deok Ryong, Kim, Do Hyung, Kim, Eung Kweon, Kim, Hye Young, Kim, Hyung Ryong, Kim, Jae Sung, Kim, Jeong Hun, Kim, Jin Cheon, Kim, Jin Hyoung, Kim, Kwang Woon, Kim, Michael D, Kim, Moon Moo, Kim, Peter K, Kim, Seong Who, Kim, Soo Youl, Kim, Yong Sun, Kim, Yonghyun, Kimchi, Adi, Kimmelman, Alec C, Kimura, Tomonori, King, Jason S, Kirkegaard, Karla, Kirkin, Vladimir, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A, Kishi, Shuji, Kitajima, Yasuo, Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, Kitaoka, Yasushi, Kitazato, Kaio, Kley, Rudolf A, Klimecki, Walter T, Klinkenberg, Michael, Klucken, Jochen, Knævelsrud, Helene, Knecht, Erwin, Knuppertz, Laura, Ko, Jiunn Liang, Kobayashi, Satoru, Koch, Jan C, Koechlin Ramonatxo, Christelle, Koenig, Ulrich, Koh, Young Ho, Köhler, Katja, Kohlwein, Sepp D, Koike, Masato, Komatsu, Masaaki, Kominami, Eiki, Kong, Dexin, Kong, Hee Jeong, Konstantakou, Eumorphia G, Kopp, Benjamin T, Korcsmaros, Tama, Korhonen, Laura, Korolchuk, Viktor I, Koshkina, Nadya V, Kou, Yanjun, Koukourakis, Michael I, Koumenis, Constantino, Kovács, Attila L, Kovács, Tibor, Kovacs, Werner J, Koya, Daisuke, Kraft, Claudine, Krainc, Dimitri, Kramer, Helmut, Kravic Stevovic, Tamara, Krek, Wilhelm, Kretz Remy, Carole, Krick, Roswitha, Krishnamurthy, Malathi, Kriston Vizi, Jano, Kroemer, Guido, Kruer, Michael C, Kruger, Rejko, Ktistakis, Nicholas T, Kuchitsu, Kazuyuki, Kuhn, Christian, Kumar, Addanki Pratap, Kumar, Anuj, Kumar, Ashok, Kumar, Deepak, Kumar, Dhiraj, Kumar, Rakesh, Kumar, Sharad, Kundu, Mondira, Kung, Hsing Jien, Kuno, Atsushi, Kuo, Sheng Han, Kuret, Jeff, Kurz, Tino, Kwok, Terry, Kwon, Taeg Kyu, Kwon, Yong Tae, Kyrmizi, Irene, La Spada, Albert R, Lafont, Frank, Lahm, Tim, Lakkaraju, Aparna, Lam, Truong, Lamark, Trond, Lancel, Steve, Landowski, Terry H, Lane, Darius J. R, Lane, Jon D, Lanzi, Cinzia, Lapaquette, Pierre, Lapierre, Louis R, Laporte, Jocelyn, Laukkarinen, Johanna, Laurie, Gordon W, Lavandero, Sergio, Lavie, Lena, Lavoie, Matthew J, Law, Betty Yuen Kwan, Law, Helen Ka Wai, Law, Kelsey B, Layfield, Robert, Lazo, Pedro A, Le Cam, Laurent, Le Roch, Karine G, Le Stunff, Hervé, Leardkamolkarn, Vijittra, Lecuit, Marc, Lee, Byung Hoon, Lee, Che Hsin, Lee, Erinna F, Lee, Gyun Min, Lee, He Jin, Lee, Hsinyu, Lee, Jae Keun, Lee, Jongdae, Lee, Ju Hyun, Lee, Jun Hee, Lee, Michael, Lee, Myung Shik, Lee, Patty J, Lee, Sam W, Lee, Seung Jae, Lee, Shiow Ju, Lee, Stella Y, Lee, Sug Hyung, Lee, Sung Sik, Lee, Sung Joon, Lee, Sunhee, Lee, Ying Ray, Lee, Yong J, Lee, Young H, Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, Lefort, Sylvain, Legouis, Renaud, Lei, Jinzhi, Lei, Qun Ying, Leib, David A, Leibowitz, Gil, Lekli, Istvan, Lemaire, Stéphane D, Lemasters, John J, Lemberg, Marius K, Lemoine, Antoinette, Leng, Shuilong, Lenz, Guido, Lenzi, Paola, Lerman, Lilach O, Lettieri Barbato, Daniele, Leu, Julia I. Ju, Leung, Hing Y, Levine, Beth, Lewis, Patrick A, Lezoualc'H, Frank, Li, Chi, Li, Faqiang, Li, Feng Jun, Li, Jun, Li, Ke, Li, Lian, Li, Min, Li, Qiang, Li, Rui, Li, Sheng, Li, Wei, Li, Xiaotao, Li, Yumin, Lian, Jiqin, Liang, Chengyu, Liang, Qiangrong, Liao, Yulin, Liberal, Joana, Liberski, Pawel P, Lie, Pearl, Lieberman, Andrew P, Lim, Hyunjung Jade, Lim, Kah Leong, Lim, Kyu, Lima, Raquel T, Lin, Chang Shen, Lin, Chiou Feng, Lin, Fang, Lin, Fangming, Lin, Fu Cheng, Lin, Kui, Lin, Kwang Huei, Lin, Pei Hui, Lin, Tianwei, Lin, Wan Wan, Lin, Yee Shin, Lin, Yong, Linden, Rafael, Lindholm, Dan, Lindqvist, Lisa M, Lingor, Paul, Linkermann, Andrea, Liotta, Lance A, Lipinski, Marta M, Lira, Vitor A, Lisanti, Michael P, Liton, Paloma B, Liu, Bo, Liu, Chong, Liu, Chun Feng, Liu, Fei, Liu, Hung Jen, Liu, Jianxun, Liu, Jing Jing, Liu, Jing Lan, Liu, Ke, Liu, Leyuan, Liu, Liang, Liu, Quentin, Liu, Rong Yu, Liu, Shiming, Liu, Shuwen, Liu, Wei, Liu, Xian De, Liu, Xiangguo, Liu, Xiao Hong, Liu, Xinfeng, Liu, Xu, Liu, Xueqin, Liu, Yang, Liu, Yule, Liu, Zexian, Liu, Zhe, Liuzzi, Juan P, Lizard, Gérard, Ljujic, Mila, Lodhi, Irfan J, Logue, Susan E, Lokeshwar, Bal L, Long, Yun Chau, Lonial, Sagar, Loos, Benjamin, López Otín, Carlo, López Vicario, Cristina, Lorente, Mar, Lorenzi, Philip L, Lõrincz, Péter, Los, Marek, Lotze, Michael T, Lovat, Penny E, Lu, Binfeng, Lu, Bo, Lu, Jiahong, Lu, Qing, Lu, She Min, Lu, Shuyan, Lu, Yingying, Luciano, Frédéric, Luckhart, Shirley, Lucocq, John Milton, Ludovico, Paula, Lugea, Aurelia, Lukacs, Nicholas W, Lum, Julian J, Lund, Anders H, Luo, Honglin, Luo, Jia, Luo, Shouqing, Luparello, Claudio, Lyons, Timothy, Ma, Jianjie, Ma, Yi, Ma, Yong, Ma, Zhenyi, Machado, Juliano, Machado Santelli, Glaucia M, Macian, Fernando, Macintosh, Gustavo C, Mackeigan, Jeffrey P, Macleod, Kay F, Macmicking, John D, MacMillan Crow, Lee Ann, Madeo, Frank, Madesh, Muniswamy, Madrigal Matute, Julio, Maeda, Akiko, Maeda, Tatsuya, Maegawa, Gustavo, Maellaro, Emilia, Maes, Hannelore, Magariños, Marta, Maiese, Kenneth, Maiti, Tapas K, Maiuri, Luigi, Maiuri, MARIA CHIARA, Maki, Carl G, Malli, Roland, Malorni, Walter, Maloyan, Alina, Mami Chouaib, Fathia, Man, Na, Mancias, Joseph D, Mandelkow, Eva Maria, Mandell, Michael A, Manfredi, Angelo A, Manié, Serge N, Manzoni, Claudia, Mao, Kai, Mao, Zixu, Mao, Zong Wan, Marambaud, Philippe, Marconi, Anna Maria, Marelja, Zvonimir, Marfe, Gabriella, Margeta, Marta, Margittai, Eva, Mari, Muriel, Mariani, Francesca V, Marin, Concepcio, Marinelli, Sara, Mariño, Guillermo, Markovic, Ivanka, Marquez, Rebecca, Martelli, Alberto M, Martens, Sascha, Martin, Katie R, Martin, Seamus J, Martin, Shaun, Martin Acebes, Miguel A, Martín Sanz, Paloma, Martinand Mari, Camille, Martinet, Wim, Martinez, Jennifer, Martinez Lopez, Nuria, Martinez Outschoorn, Ubaldo, Martínez Velázquez, Moisé, Martinez Vicente, Marta, Martins, Waleska Kerllen, Mashima, Hirosato, Mastrianni, James A, Matarese, Giuseppe, Matarrese, Paola, Mateo, Roberto, Matoba, Satoaki, Matsumoto, Naomichi, Matsushita, Takehiko, Matsuura, Akira, Matsuzawa, Takeshi, Mattson, Mark P, Matus, Soledad, Maugeri, Norma, Mauvezin, Caroline, Mayer, Andrea, Maysinger, Dusica, Mazzolini, Guillermo D, Mcbrayer, Mary Kate, Mccall, Kimberly, Mccormick, Craig, Mcinerney, Gerald M, Mciver, Skye C, Mckenna, Sharon, Mcmahon, John J, Mcneish, Iain A, Mechta Grigoriou, Fatima, Medema, Jan Paul, Medina, Diego L, Megyeri, Klara, Mehrpour, Maryam, Mehta, Jawahar L, Mei, Yide, Meier, Ute Christiane, Meijer, Alfred J, Meléndez, Alicia, Melino, Gerry, Melino, Sonia, de Melo, Edesio Jose Tenorio, Mena, Maria A, Meneghini, Marc D, Menendez, Javier A, Menezes, Regina, Meng, Liesu, Meng, Ling Hua, Meng, Songshu, Menghini, Rossella, Menko, A. Sue, Menna Barreto, Rubem F, Menon, Manoj B, Meraz Ríos, Marco A, Merla, Giuseppe, Merlini, Luciano, Merlot, Angelica M, Meryk, Andrea, Meschini, Stefania, Meyer, Joel N, Mi, Man Tian, Miao, Chao Yu, Micale, Lucia, Michaeli, Simon, Michiels, Carine, Migliaccio, Anna Rita, Mihailidou, Anastasia Susie, Mijaljica, Dalibor, Mikoshiba, Katsuhiko, Milan, Enrico, Miller Fleming, Leonor, Mills, Gordon B, Mills, Ian G, Minakaki, Georgia, Minassian, Berge A, Ming, Xiu Fen, Minibayeva, Farida, Minina, Elena A, Mintern, Justine D, Minucci, Saverio, Miranda Vizuete, Antonio, Mitchell, Claire H, Miyamoto, Shigeki, Miyazawa, Keisuke, Mizushima, Noboru, Mnich, Katarzyna, Mograbi, Baharia, Mohseni, Simin, Moita, Luis Ferreira, Molinari, Marco, Molinari, Maurizio, Møller, Andreas Buch, Mollereau, Bertrand, Mollinedo, Faustino, Mongillo, Marco, Monick, Martha M, Montagnaro, Serena, Montell, Craig, Moore, Darren J, Moore, Michael N, Mora Rodriguez, Rodrigo, Moreira, Paula I, Morel, Etienne, Morelli, Maria Beatrice, Moreno, Sandra, Morgan, Michael J, Moris, Arnaud, Moriyasu, Yuji, Morrison, Janna L, Morrison, Lynda A, Morselli, Eugenia, Moscat, Jorge, Moseley, Pope L, Mostowy, Serge, Motori, Elisa, Mottet, Deni, Mottram, Jeremy C, Moussa, Charbel E. H, Mpakou, Vassiliki E, Mukhtar, Hasan, Mulcahy Levy, Jean M, Muller, Sylviane, Muñoz Moreno, Raquel, Muñoz Pinedo, Cristina, Münz, Christian, Murphy, Maureen E, Murray, James T, Murthy, Aditya, Mysorekar, Indira U, Nabi, Ivan R, Nabissi, Massimo, Nader, Gustavo A, Nagahara, Yukitoshi, Nagai, Yoshitaka, Nagata, Kazuhiro, Nagelkerke, Anika, Nagy, Péter, Naidu, Samisubbu R, Nair, Sreejayan, Nakano, Hiroyasu, Nakatogawa, Hitoshi, Nanjundan, Meera, Napolitano, Gennaro, Naqvi, Naweed I, Nardacci, Roberta, Narendra, Derek P, Narita, Masashi, Nascimbeni, Anna Chiara, Natarajan, Ramesh, Navegantes, Luiz C, Nawrocki, Steffan T, Nazarko, Taras Y, Nazarko, Volodymyr Y, Neill, Thoma, Neri, Luca M, Netea, Mihai G, Netea Maier, Romana T, Neves, Bruno M, Ney, Paul A, Nezis, Ioannis P, Nguyen, Hang Tt, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, Nicot, Anne Sophie, Nilsen, Hilde, Nilsson, Per, Nishimura, Mikio, Nishino, Ichizo, Niso Santano, Mireia, Niu, Hua, Nixon, Ralph A, Njar, Vincent Co, Noda, Takeshi, Noegel, Angelika A, Nolte, Elsie Magdalena, Norberg, Erik, Norga, Koenraad K, Noureini, Sakineh Kazemi, Notomi, Shoji, Notterpek, Lucia, Nowikovsky, Karin, Nukina, Nobuyuki, Nürnberger, Thorsten, O'Donnell, Valerie B, O'Donovan, Tracey, O'Dwyer, Peter J, Oehme, Ina, Oeste, Clara L, Ogawa, Michinaga, Ogretmen, Besim, Ogura, Yuji, Oh, Young J, Ohmuraya, Masaki, Ohshima, Takayuki, Ojha, Rani, Okamoto, Koji, Okazaki, Toshiro, Oliver, F. Javier, Ollinger, Karin, Olsson, Stefan, Orban, Daniel P, Ordonez, Paulina, Orhon, Idil, Orosz, Laszlo, O'Rourke, Eyleen J, Orozco, Helena, Ortega, Angel L, Ortona, Elena, Osellame, Laura D, Oshima, Junko, Oshima, Shigeru, Osiewacz, Heinz D, Otomo, Takanobu, Otsu, Kinya, Ou, Jing Hsiung Jame, Outeiro, Tiago F, Ouyang, Dong Yun, Ouyang, Hongjiao, Overholtzer, Michael, Ozbun, Michelle A, Ozdinler, P. Hande, Ozpolat, Bulent, Pacelli, Consiglia, Paganetti, Paolo, Page, Guylène, Pages, Gille, Pagnini, Ugo, Pajak, Beata, Pak, Stephen C, Pakos Zebrucka, Karolina, Pakpour, Nazzy, Palková, Zdena, Palladino, Francesca, Pallauf, Kathrin, Pallet, Nicola, Palmieri, Marta, Paludan, Søren R, Palumbo, Camilla, Palumbo, Silvia, Pampliega, Olatz, Pan, Hongming, Pan, Wei, Panaretakis, Theochari, Pandey, Aseem, Pantazopoulou, Areti, Papackova, Zuzana, Papademetrio, Daniela L, Papassideri, Issidora, Papini, Alessio, Parajuli, Nirmala, Pardo, Julian, Parekh, Vrajesh V, Parenti, Giancarlo, Park, Jong In, Park, Junsoo, Park, Ohkmae K, Parker, Roy, Parlato, Rosanna, Parys, Jan B, Parzych, Katherine R, Pasquet, Jean Max, Pasquier, Benoit, Pasumarthi, Kishore B, Patschan, Daniel, Patterson, Cam, Pattingre, Sophie, Pattison, Scott, Pause, Arnim, Pavenstädt, Hermann, Pavone, Flaminia, Pedrozo, Zully, Peña, Fernando J, Peñalva, Miguel A, Pende, Mario, Peng, Jianxin, Penna, Fabio, Penninger, Josef M, Pensalfini, Anna, Pepe, Salvatore, Pereira, Gustavo J, Pereira, Paulo C, Pérez de la Cruz, Verónica, Pérez Pérez, María Esther, Pérez Rodríguez, Diego, Pérez Sala, Dolore, Perier, Celine, Perl, Andra, Perlmutter, David H, Perrotta, Ida, Pervaiz, Shazib, Pesonen, Maija, Pessin, Jeffrey E, Peters, Godefridus J, Petersen, Morten, Petrache, Irina, Petrof, Basil J, Petrovski, Goran, Phang, James M, Piacentini, Mauro, Pierdominici, Marina, Pierre, Philippe, Pierrefite Carle, Valérie, Pietrocola, Federico, Pimentel Muiños, Felipe X, Pinar, Mario, Pineda, Benjamin, Pinkas Kramarski, Ronit, Pinti, Marcello, Pinton, Paolo, Piperdi, Bilal, Piret, James M, Platanias, Leonidas C, Platta, Harald W, Plowey, Edward D, Pöggeler, Stefanie, Poirot, Marc, Polčic, Peter, Poletti, Angelo, Poon, Audrey H, Popelka, Hana, Popova, Blagovesta, Poprawa, Izabela, Poulose, Shibu M, Poulton, Joanna, Powers, Scott K, Powers, Ted, Pozuelo Rubio, Mercede, Prak, Krisna, Prange, Reinhild, Prescott, Mark, Priault, Muriel, Prince, Sharon, Proia, Richard L, Proikas Cezanne, Tassula, Prokisch, Holger, Promponas, Vasilis J, Przyklenk, Karin, Puertollano, Rosa, Pugazhenthi, Subbiah, Puglielli, Luigi, Pujol, Aurora, Puyal, Julien, Pyeon, Dohun, Qi, Xin, Qian, Wen Bin, Qin, Zheng Hong, Qiu, Yu, Qu, Ziwei, Quadrilatero, Joe, Quinn, Frederick, Raben, Nina, Rabinowich, Hannah, Radogna, Flavia, Ragusa, Michael J, Rahmani, Mohamed, Raina, Komal, Ramanadham, Sasanka, Ramesh, Rajagopal, Rami, Abdelhaq, Randall Demllo, Sarron, Randow, Felix, Rao, Hai, Rao, V. Ashutosh, Rasmussen, Blake B, Rasse, Tobias M, Ratovitski, Edward A, Rautou, Pierre Emmanuel, Ray, Swapan K, Razani, Babak, Reed, Bruce H, Reggiori, Fulvio, Rehm, Marku, Reichert, Andreas S, Rein, Theo, Reiner, David J, Reits, Eric, Ren, Jun, Ren, Xingcong, Renna, Maurizio, Reusch, Jane Eb, Revuelta, Jose L, Reyes, Leticia, Rezaie, Alireza R, Richards, Robert I, Richardson, Des R, Richetta, Clémence, Riehle, Michael A, Rihn, Bertrand H, Rikihisa, Yasuko, Riley, Brigit E, Rimbach, Gerald, Rippo, Maria Rita, Ritis, Konstantino, Rizzi, Federica, Rizzo, Elizete, Roach, Peter J, Robbins, Jeffrey, Roberge, Michel, Roca, Gabriela, Roccheri, Maria Carmela, Rocha, Sonia, Rodrigues, Cecilia Mp, Rodríguez, Clara I, de Cordoba, Santiago Rodriguez, Rodriguez Muela, Natalia, Roelofs, Jeroen, Rogov, Vladimir V, Rohn, Troy T, Rohrer, Bärbel, Romanelli, Davide, Romani, Luigina, Romano, Patricia Silvia, Roncero, M. Isabel G, Rosa, Jose Lui, Rosello, Alicia, Rosen, Kirill V, Rosenstiel, Philip, Rost Roszkowska, Magdalena, Roth, Kevin A, Roué, Gael, Rouis, Mustapha, Rouschop, Kasper M, Ruan, Daniel T, Ruano, Diego, Rubinsztein, David C, Rucker, Edmund B, Rudich, Assaf, Rudolf, Emil, Rudolf, Ruediger, Ruegg, Markus A, Ruiz Roldan, Carmen, Ruparelia, Avnika Ashok, Rusmini, Paola, Russ, David W, Russo, Gian Luigi, Russo, Giuseppe, Russo, Rossella, Rusten, Tor Erik, Ryabovol, Victoria, Ryan, Kevin M, Ryter, Stefan W, Sabatini, David M, Sacher, Michael, Sachse, Carsten, Sack, Michael N, Sadoshima, Junichi, Saftig, Paul, Sagi Eisenberg, Ronit, Sahni, Sumit, Saikumar, Pothana, Saito, Tsunenori, Saitoh, Tatsuya, Sakakura, Koichi, Sakoh Nakatogawa, Machiko, Sakuraba, Yasuhito, Salazar Roa, María, Salomoni, Paolo, Saluja, Ashok K, Salvaterra, Paul M, Salvioli, Rosa, Samali, Afshin, Sanchez, Anthony Mj, Sánchez Alcázar, José A, Sanchez Prieto, Ricardo, Sandri, Marco, Sanjuan, Miguel A, Santaguida, Stefano, Santambrogio, Laura, Santoni, Giorgio, Dos Santos, Claudia Nune, Saran, Shweta, Sardiello, Marco, Sargent, Graeme, Sarkar, Pallabi, Sarkar, Sovan, Sarrias, Maria Rosa, Sarwal, Minnie M, Sasakawa, Chihiro, Sasaki, Motoko, Sass, Miklo, Sato, Ken, Sato, Miyuki, Satriano, Joseph, Savaraj, Niramol, Saveljeva, Svetlana, Schaefer, Liliana, Schaible, Ulrich E, Scharl, Michael, Schatzl, Hermann M, Schekman, Randy, Scheper, Wiep, Schiavi, Alfonso, Schipper, Hyman M, Schmeisser, Hana, Schmidt, Jen, Schmitz, Ingo, Schneider, Bianca E, Schneider, E. Marion, Schneider, Jaime L, Schon, Eric A, Schönenberger, Miriam J, Schönthal, Axel H, Schorderet, Daniel F, Schröder, Bernd, Schuck, Sebastian, Schulze, Ryan J, Schwarten, Melanie, Schwarz, Thomas L, Sciarretta, Sebastiano, Scotto, Kathleen, Scovassi, A. Ivana, Screaton, Robert A, Screen, Mark, Seca, Hugo, Sedej, Simon, Segatori, Laura, Segev, Nava, Seglen, Per O, Seguí Simarro, Jose M, Segura Aguilar, Juan, Seki, Ekihiro, Sell, Christian, Seiliez, Iban, Semenkovich, Clay F, Semenza, Gregg L, Sen, Utpal, Serra, Andreas L, Serrano Puebla, Ana, Sesaki, Hiromi, Setoguchi, Takao, Settembre, Carmine, Shacka, John J, Shajahan Haq, Ayesha N, Shapiro, Irving M, Sharma, Shweta, She, Hua, Shen, C. K. Jame, Shen, Chiung Chyi, Shen, Han Ming, Shen, Sanbing, Shen, Weili, Sheng, Rui, Sheng, Xianyong, Sheng, Zu Hang, Shepherd, Trevor G, Shi, Junyan, Shi, Qiang, Shi, Qinghua, Shi, Yuguang, Shibutani, Shusaku, Shibuya, Kenichi, Shidoji, Yoshihiro, Shieh, Jeng Jer, Shih, Chwen Ming, Shimada, Yohta, Shimizu, Shigeomi, Shin, Dong Wook, Shinohara, Mari L, Shintani, Michiko, Shintani, Takahiro, Shioi, Tetsuo, Shirabe, Ken, Shiri Sverdlov, Ronit, Shirihai, Orian, Shore, Gordon C, Shu, Chih Wen, Shukla, Deepak, Sibirny, Andriy A, Sica, Valentina, Sigurdson, Christina J, Sigurdsson, Einar M, Sijwali, Puran Singh, Sikorska, Beata, Silveira, Wilian A, Silvente Poirot, Sandrine, Silverman, Gary A, Simak, Jan, Simmet, Thoma, Simon, Anna Katharina, Simon, Hans Uwe, Simone, Cristiano, Simons, Matia, Simonsen, Anne, Singh, Rajat, Singh, Shivendra V, Singh, Shrawan K, Sinha, Debasish, Sinha, Sangita, Sinicrope, Frank A, Sirko, Agnieszka, Sirohi, Kapil, Sishi, Balindiwe Jn, Sittler, Annie, Siu, Parco M, Sivridis, Efthimio, Skwarska, Anna, Slack, Ruth, Slaninová, Iva, Slavov, Nikolai, Smaili, Soraya S, Smalley, Keiran Sm, Smith, Duncan R, Soenen, Stefaan J, Soleimanpour, Scott A, Solhaug, Anita, Somasundaram, Kumaravel, Son, Jin H, Sonawane, Avinash, Song, Chunjuan, Song, Fuyong, Song, Hyun Kyu, Song, Ju Xian, Song, Wei, Soo, Kai Y, Sood, Anil K, Soong, Tuck Wah, Soontornniyomkij, Virawudh, Sorice, Maurizio, Sotgia, Federica, Soto Pantoja, David R, Sotthibundhu, Areechun, Sousa, Maria João, Spaink, Herman P, Span, Paul N, Spang, Anne, Sparks, Janet D, Speck, Peter G, Spector, Stephen A, Spies, Claudia D, Springer, Wolfdieter, Clair, Daret St, Stacchiotti, Alessandra, Staels, Bart, Stang, Michael T, Starczynowski, Daniel T, Starokadomskyy, Petro, Steegborn, Clemen, Steele, John W, Stefanis, Leonida, Steffan, Joan, Stellrecht, Christine M, Stenmark, Harald, Stepkowski, Tomasz M, Stern, Stęphan T, Stevens, Craig, Stockwell, Brent R, Stoka, Veronika, Storchova, Zuzana, Stork, Björn, Stratoulias, Vassili, Stravopodis, Dimitrios J, Strnad, Pavel, Strohecker, Anne Marie, Ström, Anna Lena, Stromhaug, Per, Stulik, Jiri, Su, Yu Xiong, Su, Zhaoliang, Subauste, Carlos S, Subramaniam, Srinivasa, Sue, Carolyn M, Suh, Sang Won, Sui, Xinbing, Sukseree, Supawadee, Sulzer, David, Sun, Fang Lin, Sun, Jiaren, Sun, Jun, Sun, Shi Yong, Sun, Yang, Sun, Yi, Sun, Yingjie, Sundaramoorthy, Vinod, Sung, Joseph, Suzuki, Hidekazu, Suzuki, Kuninori, Suzuki, Naoki, Suzuki, Tadashi, Suzuki, Yuichiro J, Swanson, Michele S, Swanton, Charle, Swärd, Karl, Swarup, Ghanshyam, Sweeney, Sean T, Sylvester, Paul W, Szatmari, Zsuzsanna, Szegezdi, Eva, Szlosarek, Peter W, Taegtmeyer, Heinrich, Tafani, Marco, Taillebourg, Emmanuel, Tait, Stephen Wg, Takacs Vellai, Krisztina, Takahashi, Yoshinori, Takáts, Szabolc, Takemura, Genzou, Takigawa, Nagio, Talbot, Nicholas J, Tamagno, Elena, Tamburini, Jerome, Tan, Cai Ping, Tan, Lan, Tan, Mei Lan, Tan, Ming, Tan, Yee Joo, Tanaka, Keiji, Tanaka, Masaki, Tang, Daolin, Tang, Dingzhong, Tang, Guomei, Tanida, Isei, Tanji, Kunikazu, Tannous, Bakhos A, Tapia, Jose A, Tasset Cuevas, Inmaculada, Tatar, Marc, Tavassoly, Iman, Tavernarakis, Nektario, Taylor, Allen, Taylor, Graham S, Taylor, Gregory A, Taylor, J. Paul, Taylor, Mark J, Tchetina, Elena V, Tee, Andrew R, Teixeira Clerc, Fatima, Telang, Sucheta, Tencomnao, Tewin, Teng, Ba Bie, Teng, Ru Jeng, Terro, Faraj, Tettamanti, Gianluca, Theiss, Arianne L, Theron, Anne E, Thomas, Kelly Jean, Thomé, Marcos P, Thomes, Paul G, Thorburn, Andrew, Thorner, Jeremy, Thum, Thoma, Thumm, Michael, Thurston, Teresa Lm, Tian, Ling, Till, Andrea, Ting, Jenny Pan Yun, Titorenko, Vladimir I, Toker, Lilach, Toldo, Stefano, Tooze, Sharon A, Topisirovic, Ivan, Torgersen, Maria Lyngaa, Torosantucci, Liliana, Torriglia, Alicia, Torrisi, Maria Rosaria, Tournier, Cathy, Towns, Roberto, Trajkovic, Vladimir, Travassos, Leonardo H, Triola, Gemma, Tripathi, Durga Nand, Trisciuoglio, Daniela, Troncoso, Rodrigo, Trougakos, Ioannis P, Truttmann, Anita C, Tsai, Kuen Jer, Tschan, Mario P, Tseng, Yi Hsin, Tsukuba, Takayuki, Tsung, Allan, Tsvetkov, Andrey S, Tu, Shuiping, Tuan, Hsing Yu, Tucci, Marco, Tumbarello, David A, Turk, Bori, Turk, Vito, Turner, Robin Fb, Tveita, Anders A, Tyagi, Suresh C, Ubukata, Makoto, Uchiyama, Yasuo, Udelnow, Andrej, Ueno, Takashi, Umekawa, Midori, Umemiya Shirafuji, Rika, Underwood, Benjamin R, Ungermann, Christian, Ureshino, Rodrigo P, Ushioda, Ryo, Uversky, Vladimir N, Uzcátegui, Néstor L, Vaccari, Thoma, Vaccaro, Maria I, Váchová, Libuše, Vakifahmetoglu Norberg, Helin, Valdor, Rut, Valente, Enza Maria, Vallette, Francoi, Valverde, Angela M, Van den Berghe, Greet, Van Den Bosch, Ludo, van den Brink, Gijs R, van der Goot, F. Gisou, van der Klei, Ida J, van der Laan, Luc Jw, van Doorn, Wouter G, van Egmond, Marjolein, van Golen, Kenneth L, Van Kaer, Luc, van Lookeren Campagne, Menno, Vandenabeele, Peter, Vandenberghe, Wim, Vanhorebeek, Ilse, Varela Nieto, Isabel, Vasconcelos, M. Helena, Vasko, Radovan, Vavvas, Demetrios G, Vega Naredo, Ignacio, Velasco, Guillermo, Velentzas, Athanassios D, Velentzas, Panagiotis D, Vellai, Tibor, Vellenga, Edo, Vendelbo, Mikkel Holm, Venkatachalam, Kartik, Ventura, Natascia, Ventura, Salvador, Veras, Patrícia St, Verdier, Mireille, Vertessy, Beata G, Viale, Andrea, Vidal, Michel, Vieira, Helena L. A, Vierstra, Richard D, Vigneswaran, Nadarajah, Vij, Neeraj, Vila, Miquel, Villar, Margarita, Villar, Victor H, Villarroya, Joan, Vindis, Cécile, Viola, Giampietro, Viscomi, Maria Teresa, Vitale, Giovanni, Vogl, Dan T, Voitsekhovskaja, Olga V, von Haefen, Clarissa, von Schwarzenberg, Karin, Voth, Daniel E, Vouret Craviari, Valérie, Vuori, Kristina, Vyas, Jatin M, Waeber, Christian, Walker, Cheryl Lyn, Walker, Mark J, Walter, Jochen, Wan, Lei, Wan, Xiangbo, Wang, Bo, Wang, Caihong, Wang, Chao Yung, Wang, Chengshu, Wang, Chenran, Wang, Chuangui, Wang, Dong, Wang, Fen, Wang, Fuxin, Wang, Guanghui, Wang, Hai Jie, Wang, Haichao, Wang, Hong Gang, Wang, Hongmin, Wang, Horng Dar, Wang, Jing, Wang, Junjun, Wang, Mei, Wang, Mei Qing, Wang, Pei Yu, Wang, Peng, Wang, Richard C, Wang, Shuo, Wang, Ting Fang, Wang, Xian, Wang, Xiao Jia, Wang, Xiao Wei, Wang, Xin, Wang, Xuejun, Wang, Yan, Wang, Yanming, Wang, Ying, Wang, Ying Jan, Wang, Yipeng, Wang, Yu, Wang, Yu Tian, Wang, Yuqing, Wang, Zhi Nong, Wappner, Pablo, Ward, Carl, Ward, Diane McVey, Warnes, Gary, Watada, Hirotaka, Watanabe, Yoshihisa, Watase, Kei, Weaver, Timothy E, Weekes, Colin D, Wei, Jiwu, Weide, Thoma, Weihl, Conrad C, Weindl, Günther, Weis, Simone Nardin, Wen, Longping, Wen, Xin, Wen, Yunfei, Westermann, Benedikt, Weyand, Cornelia M, White, Anthony R, White, Eileen, Whitton, J. Lindsay, Whitworth, Alexander J, Wiels, Joëlle, Wild, Franziska, Wildenberg, Manon E, Wileman, Tom, Wilkinson, Deepti Sriniva, Wilkinson, Simon, Willbold, Dieter, Williams, Chri, Williams, Katherine, Williamson, Peter R, Winklhofer, Konstanze F, Witkin, Steven S, Wohlgemuth, Stephanie E, Wollert, Thoma, Wolvetang, Ernst J, Wong, Esther, Wong, G. William, Wong, Richard W, Wong, Vincent Kam Wai, Woodcock, Elizabeth A, Wright, Karen L, Wu, Chunlai, Wu, Defeng, Wu, Gen Sheng, Wu, Jian, Wu, Junfang, Wu, Mian, Wu, Min, Wu, Shengzhou, Wu, William Kk, Wu, Yaohua, Wu, Zhenlong, Xavier, Cristina Pr, Xavier, Ramnik J, Xia, Gui Xian, Xia, Tian, Xia, Weiliang, Xia, Yong, Xiao, Hengyi, Xiao, Jian, Xiao, Shi, Xiao, Wuhan, Xie, Chuan Ming, Xie, Zhiping, Xie, Zhonglin, Xilouri, Maria, Xiong, Yuyan, Xu, Chuanshan, Xu, Congfeng, Xu, Feng, Xu, Haoxing, Xu, Hongwei, Xu, Jian, Xu, Jianzhen, Xu, Jinxian, Xu, Liang, Xu, Xiaolei, Xu, Yangqing, Xu, Ye, Xu, Zhi Xiang, Xu, Ziheng, Xue, Yu, Yamada, Takahiro, Yamamoto, Ai, Yamanaka, Koji, Yamashina, Shunhei, Yamashiro, Shigeko, Yan, Bing, Yan, Bo, Yan, Xianghua, Yan, Zhen, Yanagi, Yasuo, Yang, Dun Sheng, Yang, Jin Ming, Yang, Liu, Yang, Minghua, Yang, Pei Ming, Yang, Peixin, Yang, Qian, Yang, Wannian, Yang, Wei Yuan, Yang, Xuesong, Yang, Yi, Yang, Ying, Yang, Zhifen, Yang, Zhihong, Yao, Meng Chao, Yao, Pamela J, Yao, Xiaofeng, Yao, Zhenyu, Yao, Zhiyuan, Yasui, Linda S, Ye, Mingxiang, Yedvobnick, Barry, Yeganeh, Behzad, Yeh, Elizabeth S, Yeyati, Patricia L, Yi, Fan, Yi, Long, Yin, Xiao Ming, Yip, Calvin K, Yoo, Yeong Min, Yoo, Young Hyun, Yoon, Seung Yong, Yoshida, Ken Ichi, Yoshimori, Tamotsu, Young, Ken H, Yu, Huixin, Yu, Jane J, Yu, Jin Tai, Yu, Jun, Yu, Li, Yu, W. Haung, Yu, Xiao Fang, Yu, Zhengping, Yuan, Junying, Yuan, Zhi Min, Yue, Beatrice Yjt, Yue, Jianbo, Yue, Zhenyu, Zacks, David N, Zacksenhaus, Eldad, Zaffaroni, Nadia, Zaglia, Tania, Zakeri, Zahra, Zecchini, Vincent, Zeng, Jinsheng, Zeng, Min, Zeng, Qi, Zervos, Antonis S, Zhang, Donna D, Zhang, Fan, Zhang, Guo, Zhang, Guo Chang, Zhang, Hao, Zhang, Hong, Zhang, Hongbing, Zhang, Jian, Zhang, Jiangwei, Zhang, Jianhua, Zhang, Jing Pu, Zhang, Li, Zhang, Lin, Zhang, Long, Zhang, Ming Yong, Zhang, Xiangnan, Zhang, Xu Dong, Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Yang, Zhang, Yanjin, Zhang, Yingmei, Zhang, Yunjiao, Zhao, Mei, Zhao, Wei Li, Zhao, Xiaonan, Zhao, Yan G, Zhao, Ying, Zhao, Yongchao, Zhao, Yu Xia, Zhao, Zhendong, Zhao, Zhizhuang J, Zheng, Dexian, Zheng, Xi Long, Zheng, Xiaoxiang, Zhivotovsky, Bori, Zhong, Qing, Zhou, Guang Zhou, Zhou, Guofei, Zhou, Huiping, Zhou, Shu Feng, Zhou, Xu Jie, Zhu, Hongxin, Zhu, Hua, Zhu, Wei Guo, Zhu, Wenhua, Zhu, Xiao Feng, Zhu, Yuhua, Zhuang, Shi Mei, Zhuang, Xiaohong, Ziparo, Elio, Zois, Christos E, Zoladek, Teresa, Zong, Wei Xing, Zorzano, Antonio, Zughaier, Susu M., MEDINA SANABRIA, Diego Luis, RS: GROW - R2 - Basic and Translational Cancer Biology, RS: NUTRIM - R2 - Gut-liver homeostasis, Molecular Genetics, Beeldvorming, Genetica & Celbiologie, Medical oncology laboratory, CCA - Target Discovery & Preclinial Therapy Development, Pathology, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Cellular & Molecular Mechanisms, CCA - Clinical Therapy Development, Human genetics, Surgery, Molecular cell biology and Immunology, Klionsky, Dj, Abdelmohsen, K, Abe, A, Abedin, Mj, Abeliovich, H, Acevedo Arozena, A, Adachi, H, Adams, Cm, Adams, Pd, Adeli, K, Adhihetty, Pj, Adler, Sg, Agam, G, Agarwal, R, Aghi, Mk, Agnello, M, Agostinis, P, Aguilar, Pv, Aguirre Ghiso, J, Airoldi, Em, Ait Si Ali, S, Akematsu, T, Akporiaye, Et, Al Rubeai, M, Albaiceta, Gm, Albanese, C, Albani, D, Albert, Ml, Aldudo, J, Algül, H, Alirezaei, M, Alloza, I, Almasan, A, Almonte Beceril, M, Alnemri, E, Alonso, C, Altan Bonnet, N, Altieri, Dc, Alvarez, S, Alvarez Erviti, L, Alves, S, Amadoro, G, Amano, A, Amantini, C, Ambrosio, S, Amelio, I, Amer, Ao, Amessou, M, Amon, A, An, Z, Anania, Fa, Andersen, Su, Andley, Up, Andreadi, Ck, Andrieu Abadie, N, Anel, A, Ann, Dk, Anoopkumar Dukie, S, Antonioli, M, Aoki, H, Apostolova, N, Aquila, S, Aquilano, K, Araki, K, Arama, E, Aranda, A, Araya, J, Arcaro, A, Arias, E, Arimoto, H, Ariosa, Ar, Armstrong, Jl, Arnould, T, Arsov, I, Asanuma, K, Askanas, V, Asselin, E, Atarashi, R, Atherton, S, Atkin, Jd, Attardi, Ld, Auberger, P, Auburger, G, Aurelian, L, Autelli, R, Avagliano, L, Avantaggiati, Ml, Avrahami, L, Awale, S, Azad, N, Bachetti, T, Backer, Jm, Bae, Dh, Bae, J, Bae, On, Bae, Sh, Baehrecke, Eh, Baek, Sh, Baghdiguian, S, Bagniewska Zadworna, A, Bai, H, Bai, J, Bai, Xy, Bailly, Y, Balaji, Kn, Balduini, W, Ballabio, A, Balzan, R, Banerjee, R, Bánhegyi, G, Bao, H, Barbeau, B, Barrachina, Md, Barreiro, E, Bartel, B, Bartolomé, A, Bassham, Dc, Bassi, Mt, Bast RC, Jr, Basu, A, Batista, Mt, Batoko, H, Battino, M, Bauckman, K, Baumgarner, Bl, Bayer, Ku, Beale, R, Beaulieu, Jf, Beck GR, Jr, Becker, C, Beckham, Jd, Bédard, Pa, Bednarski, Pj, Begley, Tj, Behl, C, Behrends, C, Behrens, Gm, Behrns, Ke, Bejarano, E, Belaid, A, Belleudi, F, Bénard, G, Berchem, G, Bergamaschi, D, Bergami, M, Berkhout, B, Berliocchi, L, Bernard, A, Bernard, M, Bernassola, F, Bertolotti, A, Bess, A, Besteiro, S, Bettuzzi, S, Bhalla, S, Bhattacharyya, S, Bhutia, Sk, Biagosch, C, Bianchi, Mw, Biard Piechaczyk, M, Billes, V, Bincoletto, C, Bingol, B, Bird, Sw, Bitoun, M, Bjedov, I, Blackstone, C, Blanc, L, Blanco, Ga, Blomhoff, Hk, Boada Romero, E, Böckler, S, Boes, M, Boesze Battaglia, K, Boise, Lh, Bolino, A, Boman, A, Bonaldo, P, Bordi, M, Bosch, J, Botana, Lm, Botti, J, Bou, G, Bouché, M, Bouchecareilh, M, Boucher, Mj, Boulton, Me, Bouret, Sg, Boya, P, Boyer Guittaut, M, Bozhkov, Pv, Brady, N, Braga, Vm, Brancolini, C, Braus, Gh, Bravo San Pedro, Jm, Brennan, La, Bresnick, Eh, Brest, P, Bridges, D, Bringer, Ma, Brini, M, Brito, Gc, Brodin, B, Brookes, P, Brown, Ej, Brown, K, Broxmeyer, He, Bruhat, A, Brum, Pc, Brumell, Jh, Brunetti Pierri, N, Bryson Richardson, Rj, Buch, S, Buchan, Am, Budak, H, Bulavin, Dv, Bultman, Sj, Bultynck, G, Bumbasirevic, V, Burelle, Y, Burke, Re, Burmeister, M, Bütikofer, P, Caberlotto, L, Cadwell, K, Cahova, M, Cai, D, Cai, J, Cai, Q, Calatayud, S, Camougrand, N, Campanella, M, Campbell, Gr, Campbell, M, Campello, S, Candau, R, Caniggia, I, Cantoni, L, Cao, L, Caplan, Ab, Caraglia, M, Cardinali, C, Cardoso, Sm, Carew, J, Carleton, La, Carlin, Cr, Carloni, S, Carlsson, Sr, Carmona Gutierrez, D, Carneiro, La, Carnevali, O, Carra, S, Carrier, A, Carroll, B, Casas, C, Casas, J, Cassinelli, G, Castets, P, Castro Obregon, S, Cavallini, G, Ceccherini, I, Cecconi, F, Cederbaum, Ai, Ceña, V, Cenci, S, Cerella, C, Cervia, D, Cetrullo, S, Chaachouay, H, Chae, Hj, Chagin, A, Chai, Cy, Chakrabarti, G, Chamilos, G, Chan, Ey, Chan, Mt, Chandra, D, Chandra, P, Chang, Cp, Chang, Rc, Chang, Ty, Chatham, Jc, Chatterjee, S, Chauhan, S, Che, Y, Cheetham, Me, Cheluvappa, R, Chen, Cj, Chen, G, Chen, Gc, Chen, H, Chen, Jw, Chen, Jk, Chen, M, Chen, P, Chen, Q, Chen, Sd, Chen, S, Chen, W, Chen, Wj, Chen, Wq, Chen, X, Chen, Yh, Chen, Yg, Chen, Y, Chen, Yj, Chen, Yq, Chen, Z, Cheng, A, Cheng, Ch, Cheng, H, Cheong, H, Cherry, S, Chesney, J, Cheung, Ch, Chevet, E, Chi, Hc, Chi, Sg, Chiacchiera, F, Chiang, Hl, Chiarelli, R, Chiariello, M, Chieppa, M, Chin, L, Chiong, M, Chiu, Gn, Cho, Dh, Cho, Sg, Cho, Wc, Cho, Yy, Cho, Y, Choi, Am, Choi, Ej, Choi, Ek, Choi, J, Choi, Me, Choi, Si, Chou, Tf, Chouaib, S, Choubey, D, Choubey, V, Chow, Kc, Chowdhury, K, Chu, Ct, Chuang, Th, Chun, T, Chung, H, Chung, T, Chung, Yl, Chwae, Yj, Cianfanelli, V, Ciarcia, R, Ciechomska, Ia, Ciriolo, Mr, Cirone, M, Claerhout, S, Clague, Mj, Clària, J, Clarke, Pg, Clarke, R, Clementi, E, Cleyrat, C, Cnop, M, Coccia, Em, Cocco, T, Codogno, P, Coers, J, Cohen, Ee, Colecchia, D, Coletto, L, Coll, N, Colucci Guyon, E, Comincini, S, Condello, M, Cook, Kl, Coombs, Gh, Cooper, Cd, Cooper, Jm, Coppens, I, Corasaniti, Mt, Corazzari, M, Corbalan, R, Corcelle Termeau, E, Cordero, Md, Corral Ramos, C, Corti, O, Cossarizza, A, Costelli, P, Costes, S, Cotman, Sl, Coto Montes, A, Cottet, S, Couve, E, Covey, Lr, Cowart, La, Cox, J, Coxon, Fp, Coyne, Cb, Cragg, M, Craven, Rj, Crepaldi, T, Crespo, Jl, Criollo, A, Crippa, V, Cruz, Mt, Cuervo, Am, Cuezva, Jm, Cui, T, Cutillas, Pr, Czaja, Mj, Czyzyk Krzeska, Mf, Dagda, Rk, Dahmen, U, Dai, C, Dai, W, Dai, Y, Dalby, Kn, Dalla Valle, L, Dalmasso, G, D'Amelio, M, Damme, M, Darfeuille Michaud, A, Dargemont, C, Darley Usmar, Vm, Dasarathy, S, Dasgupta, B, Dash, S, Dass, Cr, Davey, Hm, Davids, Lm, Dávila, D, Davis, Rj, Dawson, Tm, Dawson, Vl, Daza, P, de Belleroche, J, de Figueiredo, P, de Figueiredo, Rc, de la Fuente, J, De Martino, L, De Matteis, A, De Meyer, Gr, De Milito, A, De Santi, M, de Souza, W, De Tata, V, De Zio, D, Debnath, J, Dechant, R, Decuypere, Jp, Deegan, S, Dehay, B, Del Bello, B, Del Re, Dp, Delage Mourroux, R, Delbridge, Lm, Deldicque, L, Delorme Axford, E, Deng, Y, Dengjel, J, Denizot, M, Dent, P, Der, Cj, Deretic, V, Derrien, B, Deutsch, E, Devarenne, Tp, Devenish, Rj, Di Bartolomeo, S, Di Daniele, N, Di Domenico, F, Di Nardo, A, Di Paola, S, Di Pietro, A, Di Renzo, L, Diantonio, A, Díaz Araya, G, Díaz Laviada, I, Diaz Meco, Mt, Diaz Nido, J, Dickey, Ca, Dickson, Rc, Diederich, M, Digard, P, Dikic, I, Dinesh Kumar, Sp, Ding, C, Ding, Wx, Ding, Z, Distler, Jh, Diwan, A, Djavaheri Mergny, M, Dmytruk, K, Dobson, Rc, Doetsch, V, Dokladny, K, Dokudovskaya, S, Donadelli, M, Dong, Xc, Dong, X, Dong, Z, Donohue TM, Jr, Doran, K, D'Orazi, G, Dorn GW, 2nd, Dosenko, V, Dridi, S, Drucker, L, Du, J, Du, Ll, Du, L, du Toit, A, Dua, P, Duan, L, Duann, P, Dubey, Vk, Duchen, Mr, Duchosal, Ma, Duez, H, Dugail, I, Dumit, Vi, Duncan, Mc, Dunlop, Ea, Dunn WA, Jr, Dupont, N, Dupuis, L, Durán, Rv, Durcan, Tm, Duvezin Caubet, S, Duvvuri, U, Eapen, V, Ebrahimi Fakhari, D, Echard, A, Eckhart, L, Edelstein, Cl, Edinger, Al, Eichinger, L, Eisenberg, T, Eisenberg Lerner, A, Eissa, Nt, El Deiry, W, El Khoury, V, Elazar, Z, Eldar Finkelman, H, Elliott, Cj, Emanuele, E, Emmenegger, U, Engedal, N, Engelbrecht, Am, Engelender, S, Enserink, Jm, Erdmann, R, Erenpreisa, J, Eri, R, Eriksen, Jl, Erman, A, Escalante, R, Eskelinen, El, Espert, L, Esteban Martínez, L, Evans, Tj, Fabri, M, Fabrias, G, Fabrizi, C, Facchiano, A, Færgeman, Nj, Faggioni, A, Fairlie, Wd, Fan, C, Fan, D, Fan, J, Fang, S, Fanto, M, Fanzani, A, Farkas, T, Faure, M, Favier, Fb, Fearnhead, H, Federici, M, Fei, E, Felizardo, Tc, Feng, H, Feng, Y, Ferguson, Ta, Fernández, Áf, Fernandez Barrena, Mg, Fernandez Checa, Jc, Fernández López, A, Fernandez Zapico, Me, Feron, O, Ferraro, E, Ferreira Halder, Cv, Fesus, L, Feuer, R, Fiesel, Fc, Filippi Chiela, Ec, Filomeni, G, Fingert, Jh, Finkbeiner, S, Finkel, T, Fiorito, F, Fisher, Pb, Flajolet, M, Flamigni, F, Florey, O, Florio, S, Floto, Ra, Folini, M, Follo, C, Fon, Ea, Fornai, F, Fortunato, F, Fraldi, A, Franco, R, Francois, A, François, A, Frankel, Lb, Fraser, Id, Frey, N, Freyssenet, Dg, Frezza, C, Friedman, Sl, Frigo, De, Fu, D, Fuentes, Jm, Fueyo, J, Fujitani, Y, Fujiwara, Y, Fujiya, M, Fukuda, M, Fulda, S, Fusco, C, Gabryel, B, Gaestel, M, Gailly, P, Gajewska, M, Galadari, S, Galili, G, Galindo, I, Galindo, Mf, Galliciotti, G, Galluzzi, L, Galy, V, Gammoh, N, Gandy, S, Ganesan, Ak, Ganesan, S, Ganley, Ig, Gannagé, M, Gao, Fb, Gao, F, Gao, Jx, García Nannig, L, García Véscovi, E, Garcia Macía, M, Garcia Ruiz, C, Garg, Ad, Garg, Pk, Gargini, R, Gassen, Nc, Gatica, D, Gatti, E, Gavard, J, Gavathiotis, E, Ge, L, Ge, P, Ge, S, Gean, Pw, Gelmetti, V, Genazzani, Aa, Geng, J, Genschik, P, Gerner, L, Gestwicki, Je, Gewirtz, Da, Ghavami, S, Ghigo, E, Ghosh, D, Giammarioli, Am, Giampieri, F, Giampietri, C, Giatromanolaki, A, Gibbings, Dj, Gibellini, L, Gibson, Sb, Ginet, V, Giordano, A, Giorgini, F, Giovannetti, E, Girardin, Se, Gispert, S, Giuliano, S, Gladson, Cl, Glavic, A, Gleave, M, Godefroy, N, Gogal RM, Jr, Gokulan, K, Goldman, Gh, Goletti, D, Goligorsky, M, Gomes, Av, Gomes, Lc, Gomez, H, Gomez Manzano, C, Gómez Sánchez, R, Gonçalves, Da, Goncu, E, Gong, Q, Gongora, C, Gonzalez, Cb, Gonzalez Alegre, P, Gonzalez Cabo, P, González Polo, Ra, Goping, I, Gorbea, C, Gorbunov, Nv, Goring, Dr, Gorman, Am, Gorski, Sm, Goruppi, S, Goto Yamada, S, Gotor, C, Gottlieb, Ra, Gozes, I, Gozuacik, D, Graba, Y, Graef, M, Granato, Ge, Grant, Gd, Grant, S, Gravina, Gl, Green, Dr, Greenhough, A, Greenwood, Mt, Grimaldi, B, Gros, F, Grose, C, Groulx, Jf, Gruber, F, Grumati, P, Grune, T, Guan, Jl, Guan, Kl, Guerra, B, Guillen, C, Gulshan, K, Gunst, J, Guo, C, Guo, L, Guo, M, Guo, W, Guo, Xg, Gust, Aa, Gustafsson, Åb, Gutierrez, E, Gutierrez, Mg, Gwak, H, Haas, A, Haber, Je, Hadano, S, Hagedorn, M, Hahn, Dr, Halayko, Aj, Hamacher Brady, A, Hamada, K, Hamai, A, Hamann, A, Hamasaki, M, Hamer, I, Hamid, Q, Hammond, Em, Han, F, Han, W, Handa, Jt, Hanover, Ja, Hansen, M, Harada, M, Harhaji Trajkovic, L, Harper, Jw, Harrath, Ah, Harris, Al, Harris, J, Hasler, U, Hasselblatt, P, Hasui, K, Hawley, Rg, Hawley, T, He, C, He, Cy, He, F, He, G, He, Rr, He, Xh, He, Yw, He, Yy, Heath, Jk, Hébert, Mj, Heinzen, Ra, Helgason, Gv, Hensel, M, Henske, Ep, Her, C, Herman, Pk, Hernández, A, Hernandez, C, Hernández Tiedra, S, Hetz, C, Hiesinger, Pr, Higaki, K, Hilfiker, S, Hill, Bg, Hill, Ja, Hill, Wd, Hino, K, Hofius, D, Hofman, P, Höglinger, Gu, Höhfeld, J, Holz, Mk, Hong, Y, Hood, Da, Hoozemans, Jj, Hoppe, T, Hsu, C, Hsu, Cy, Hsu, Lc, Hu, D, Hu, G, Hu, Hm, Hu, H, Hu, Mc, Hu, Yc, Hu, Zw, Hua, F, Hua, Y, Huang, C, Huang, Hl, Huang, Kh, Huang, Ky, Huang, S, Huang, Wp, Huang, Yr, Huang, Y, Huber, Tb, Huebbe, P, Huh, Wk, Hulmi, Jj, Hur, Gm, Hurley, Jh, Husak, Z, Hussain, Sn, Hussain, S, Hwang, Jj, Hwang, S, Hwang, Ti, Ichihara, A, Imai, Y, Imbriano, C, Inomata, M, Into, T, Iovane, V, Iovanna, Jl, Iozzo, Rv, Ip, Ny, Irazoqui, Je, Iribarren, P, Isaka, Y, Isakovic, Aj, Ischiropoulos, H, Isenberg, J, Ishaq, M, Ishida, H, Ishii, I, Ishmael, Je, Isidoro, C, Isobe, Ki, Isono, E, Issazadeh Navikas, S, Itahana, K, Itakura, E, Ivanov, Ai, Iyer, Ak, Izquierdo, Jm, Izumi, Y, Izzo, V, Jäättelä, M, Jaber, N, Jackson, Dj, Jackson, Wt, Jacob, Tg, Jacques, T, Jagannath, C, Jain, A, Jana, Nr, Jang, Bk, Jani, A, Janji, B, Jannig, Pr, Jansson, Pj, Jean, S, Jendrach, M, Jeon, Jh, Jessen, N, Jeung, Eb, Jia, K, Jia, L, Jiang, H, Jiang, L, Jiang, T, Jiang, X, Jiang, Y, Jiménez, A, Jin, C, Jin, H, Jin, L, Jin, M, Jin, S, Jinwal, Uk, Jo, Ek, Johansen, T, Johnson, De, Johnson, Gv, Johnson, Jd, Jonasch, E, Jones, C, Joosten, La, Jordan, J, Joseph, Am, Joseph, B, Joubert, Am, Ju, D, Ju, J, Juan, Hf, Juenemann, K, Juhász, G, Jung, H, Jung, Ju, Jung, Yk, Jungbluth, H, Justice, Mj, Jutten, B, Kaakoush, No, Kaarniranta, K, Kaasik, A, Kabuta, T, Kaeffer, B, Kågedal, K, Kahana, A, Kajimura, S, Kakhlon, O, Kalia, M, Kalvakolanu, Dv, Kamada, Y, Kambas, K, Kaminskyy, Vo, Kampinga, Hh, Kandouz, M, Kang, C, Kang, R, Kang, Tc, Kanki, T, Kanneganti, Td, Kanno, H, Kanthasamy, Ag, Kantorow, M, Kaparakis Liaskos, M, Kapuy, O, Karantza, V, Karim, Mr, Karmakar, P, Kaser, A, Kaushik, S, Kawula, T, Kaynar, Am, Ke, Py, Ke, Zj, Kehrl, Jh, Keller, Ke, Kemper, Jk, Kenworthy, Ak, Kepp, O, Kern, A, Kesari, S, Kessel, D, Ketteler, R, Kettelhut, Id, Khambu, B, Khan, Mm, Khandelwal, Vk, Khare, S, Kiang, Jg, Kiger, Aa, Kihara, A, Kim, Al, Kim, Ch, Kim, Dr, Kim, Dh, Kim, Ek, Kim, Hy, Kim, Hr, Kim, J, Kim, Jh, Kim, Jc, Kim, Kw, Kim, Md, Kim, Mm, Kim, Pk, Kim, Sw, Kim, Sy, Kim, Y, Kimchi, A, Kimmelman, Ac, Kimura, T, King, J, Kirkegaard, K, Kirkin, V, Kirshenbaum, La, Kishi, S, Kitajima, Y, Kitamoto, K, Kitaoka, Y, Kitazato, K, Kley, Ra, Klimecki, Wt, Klinkenberg, M, Klucken, J, Knævelsrud, H, Knecht, E, Knuppertz, L, Ko, Jl, Kobayashi, S, Koch, Jc, Koechlin Ramonatxo, C, Koenig, U, Koh, Yh, Köhler, K, Kohlwein, Sd, Koike, M, Komatsu, M, Kominami, E, Kong, D, Kong, Hj, Konstantakou, Eg, Kopp, Bt, Korcsmaros, T, Korhonen, L, Korolchuk, Vi, Koshkina, Nv, Kou, Y, Koukourakis, Mi, Koumenis, C, Kovács, Al, Kovács, T, Kovacs, Wj, Koya, D, Kraft, C, Krainc, D, Kramer, H, Kravic Stevovic, T, Krek, W, Kretz Remy, C, Krick, R, Krishnamurthy, M, Kriston Vizi, J, Kroemer, G, Kruer, Mc, Kruger, R, Ktistakis, Nt, Kuchitsu, K, Kuhn, C, Kumar, Ap, Kumar, A, Kumar, D, Kumar, R, Kumar, S, Kundu, M, Kung, Hj, Kuno, A, Kuo, Sh, Kuret, J, Kurz, T, Kwok, T, Kwon, Tk, Kwon, Yt, Kyrmizi, I, La Spada, Ar, Lafont, F, Lahm, T, Lakkaraju, A, Lam, T, Lamark, T, Lancel, S, Landowski, Th, Lane, Dj, Lane, Jd, Lanzi, C, Lapaquette, P, Lapierre, Lr, Laporte, J, Laukkarinen, J, Laurie, Gw, Lavandero, S, Lavie, L, Lavoie, Mj, Law, By, Law, Hk, Law, Kb, Layfield, R, Lazo, Pa, Le Cam, L, Le Roch, Kg, Le Stunff, H, Leardkamolkarn, V, Lecuit, M, Lee, Bh, Lee, Ch, Lee, Ef, Lee, Gm, Lee, Hj, Lee, H, Lee, Jk, Lee, J, Lee, Jh, Lee, M, Lee, Pj, Lee, Sw, Lee, Sj, Lee, Sy, Lee, Sh, Lee, S, Lee, Yr, Lee, Yj, Lee, Yh, Leeuwenburgh, C, Lefort, S, Legouis, R, Lei, J, Lei, Qy, Leib, Da, Leibowitz, G, Lekli, I, Lemaire, Sd, Lemasters, Jj, Lemberg, Mk, Lemoine, A, Leng, S, Lenz, G, Lenzi, P, Lerman, Lo, Lettieri Barbato, D, Leu, Ji, Leung, Hy, Levine, B, Lewis, Pa, Lezoualc'H, F, Li, C, Li, F, Li, Fj, Li, J, Li, K, Li, L, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, R, Li, S, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Lian, J, Liang, C, Liang, Q, Liao, Y, Liberal, J, Liberski, Pp, Lie, P, Lieberman, Ap, Lim, Hj, Lim, Kl, Lim, K, Lima, Rt, Lin, C, Lin, Cf, Lin, F, Lin, Fc, Lin, K, Lin, Kh, Lin, Ph, Lin, T, Lin, Ww, Lin, Y, Linden, R, Lindholm, D, Lindqvist, Lm, Lingor, P, Linkermann, A, Liotta, La, Lipinski, Mm, Lira, Va, Lisanti, Mp, Liton, Pb, Liu, B, Liu, C, Liu, Cf, Liu, F, Liu, Hj, Liu, J, Liu, Jj, Liu, Jl, Liu, K, Liu, L, Liu, Q, Liu, Ry, Liu, S, Liu, W, Liu, Xd, Liu, X, Liu, Xh, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Liuzzi, Jp, Lizard, G, Ljujic, M, Lodhi, Ij, Logue, Se, Lokeshwar, Bl, Long, Yc, Lonial, S, Loos, B, López Otín, C, López Vicario, C, Lorente, M, Lorenzi, Pl, Lõrincz, P, Los, M, Lotze, Mt, Lovat, Pe, Lu, B, Lu, J, Lu, Q, Lu, Sm, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luciano, F, Luckhart, S, Lucocq, Jm, Ludovico, P, Lugea, A, Lukacs, Nw, Lum, Jj, Lund, Ah, Luo, H, Luo, J, Luo, S, Luparello, C, Lyons, T, Ma, J, Ma, Y, Ma, Z, Machado, J, Machado Santelli, Gm, Macian, F, Macintosh, Gc, Mackeigan, Jp, Macleod, Kf, Macmicking, Jd, MacMillan Crow, La, Madeo, F, Madesh, M, Madrigal Matute, J, Maeda, A, Maeda, T, Maegawa, G, Maellaro, E, Maes, H, Magariños, M, Maiese, K, Maiti, Tk, Maiuri, L, Maiuri, Mc, Maki, Cg, Malli, R, Malorni, W, Maloyan, A, Mami Chouaib, F, Man, N, Mancias, Jd, Mandelkow, Em, Mandell, Ma, Manfredi, Aa, Manié, Sn, Manzoni, C, Mao, K, Mao, Z, Mao, Zw, Marambaud, P, Marconi, Am, Marelja, Z, Marfe, G, Margeta, M, Margittai, E, Mari, M, Mariani, Fv, Marin, C, Marinelli, S, Mariño, G, Markovic, I, Marquez, R, Martelli, Am, Martens, S, Martin, Kr, Martin, Sj, Martin, S, Martin Acebes, Ma, Martín Sanz, P, Martinand Mari, C, Martinet, W, Martinez, J, Martinez Lopez, N, Martinez Outschoorn, U, Martínez Velázquez, M, Martinez Vicente, M, Martins, Wk, Mashima, H, Mastrianni, Ja, Matarese, G, Matarrese, P, Mateo, R, Matoba, S, Matsumoto, N, Matsushita, T, Matsuura, A, Matsuzawa, T, Mattson, Mp, Matus, S, Maugeri, N, Mauvezin, C, Mayer, A, Maysinger, D, Mazzolini, Gd, Mcbrayer, Mk, Mccall, K, Mccormick, C, Mcinerney, Gm, Mciver, Sc, Mckenna, S, Mcmahon, Jj, Mcneish, Ia, Mechta Grigoriou, F, Medema, Jp, Medina, Dl, Megyeri, K, Mehrpour, M, Mehta, Jl, Mei, Y, Meier, Uc, Meijer, Aj, Meléndez, A, Melino, G, Melino, S, de Melo, Ej, Mena, Ma, Meneghini, Md, Menendez, Ja, Menezes, R, Meng, L, Meng, Lh, Meng, S, Menghini, R, Menko, A, Menna Barreto, Rf, Menon, Mb, Meraz Ríos, Ma, Merla, G, Merlini, L, Merlot, Am, Meryk, A, Meschini, S, Meyer, Jn, Mi, Mt, Miao, Cy, Micale, L, Michaeli, S, Michiels, C, Migliaccio, Ar, Mihailidou, A, Mijaljica, D, Mikoshiba, K, Milan, E, Miller Fleming, L, Mills, Gb, Mills, Ig, Minakaki, G, Minassian, Ba, Ming, Xf, Minibayeva, F, Minina, Ea, Mintern, Jd, Minucci, S, Miranda Vizuete, A, Mitchell, Ch, Miyamoto, S, Miyazawa, K, Mizushima, N, Mnich, K, Mograbi, B, Mohseni, S, Moita, Lf, Molinari, M, Møller, Ab, Mollereau, B, Mollinedo, F, Mongillo, M, Monick, Mm, Montagnaro, S, Montell, C, Moore, Dj, Moore, Mn, Mora Rodriguez, R, Moreira, Pi, Morel, E, Morelli, Mb, Moreno, S, Morgan, Mj, Moris, A, Moriyasu, Y, Morrison, Jl, Morrison, La, Morselli, E, Moscat, J, Moseley, Pl, Mostowy, S, Motori, E, Mottet, D, Mottram, Jc, Moussa, Ce, Mpakou, Ve, Mukhtar, H, Mulcahy Levy, Jm, Muller, S, Muñoz Moreno, R, Muñoz Pinedo, C, Münz, C, Murphy, Me, Murray, Jt, Murthy, A, Mysorekar, Iu, Nabi, Ir, Nabissi, M, Nader, Ga, Nagahara, Y, Nagai, Y, Nagata, K, Nagelkerke, A, Nagy, P, Naidu, Sr, Nair, S, Nakano, H, Nakatogawa, H, Nanjundan, M, Napolitano, G, Naqvi, Ni, Nardacci, R, Narendra, Dp, Narita, M, Nascimbeni, Ac, Natarajan, R, Navegantes, Lc, Nawrocki, St, Nazarko, Ty, Nazarko, Vy, Neill, T, Neri, Lm, Netea, Mg, Netea Maier, Rt, Neves, Bm, Ney, Pa, Nezis, Ip, Nguyen, Ht, Nguyen, Hp, Nicot, A, Nilsen, H, Nilsson, P, Nishimura, M, Nishino, I, Niso Santano, M, Niu, H, Nixon, Ra, Njar, Vc, Noda, T, Noegel, Aa, Nolte, Em, Norberg, E, Norga, Kk, Noureini, Sk, Notomi, S, Notterpek, L, Nowikovsky, K, Nukina, N, Nürnberger, T, O'Donnell, Vb, O'Donovan, T, O'Dwyer, Pj, Oehme, I, Oeste, Cl, Ogawa, M, Ogretmen, B, Ogura, Y, Oh, Yj, Ohmuraya, M, Ohshima, T, Ojha, R, Okamoto, K, Okazaki, T, Oliver, Fj, Ollinger, K, Olsson, S, Orban, Dp, Ordonez, P, Orhon, I, Orosz, L, O'Rourke, Ej, Orozco, H, Ortega, Al, Ortona, E, Osellame, Ld, Oshima, J, Oshima, S, Osiewacz, Hd, Otomo, T, Otsu, K, Ou, Jj, Outeiro, Tf, Ouyang, Dy, Ouyang, H, Overholtzer, M, Ozbun, Ma, Ozdinler, Ph, Ozpolat, B, Pacelli, C, Paganetti, P, Page, G, Pages, G, Pagnini, U, Pajak, B, Pak, Sc, Pakos Zebrucka, K, Pakpour, N, Palková, Z, Palladino, F, Pallauf, K, Pallet, N, Palmieri, M, Paludan, Sr, Palumbo, C, Palumbo, S, Pampliega, O, Pan, H, Pan, W, Panaretakis, T, Pandey, A, Pantazopoulou, A, Papackova, Z, Papademetrio, Dl, Papassideri, I, Papini, A, Parajuli, N, Pardo, J, Parekh, Vv, Parenti, G, Park, Ji, Park, J, Park, Ok, Parker, R, Parlato, R, Parys, Jb, Parzych, Kr, Pasquet, Jm, Pasquier, B, Pasumarthi, Kb, Patschan, D, Patterson, C, Pattingre, S, Pattison, S, Pause, A, Pavenstädt, H, Pavone, F, Pedrozo, Z, Peña, Fj, Peñalva, Ma, Pende, M, Peng, J, Penna, F, Penninger, Jm, Pensalfini, A, Pepe, S, Pereira, Gj, Pereira, Pc, Pérez de la Cruz, V, Pérez Pérez, Me, Pérez Rodríguez, D, Pérez Sala, D, Perier, C, Perl, A, Perlmutter, Dh, Perrotta, I, Pervaiz, S, Pesonen, M, Pessin, Je, Peters, Gj, Petersen, M, Petrache, I, Petrof, Bj, Petrovski, G, Phang, Jm, Piacentini, M, Pierdominici, M, Pierre, P, Pierrefite Carle, V, Pietrocola, F, Pimentel Muiños, Fx, Pinar, M, Pineda, B, Pinkas Kramarski, R, Pinti, M, Pinton, P, Piperdi, B, Piret, Jm, Platanias, Lc, Platta, Hw, Plowey, Ed, Pöggeler, S, Poirot, M, Polčic, P, Poletti, A, Poon, Ah, Popelka, H, Popova, B, Poprawa, I, Poulose, Sm, Poulton, J, Powers, Sk, Powers, T, Pozuelo Rubio, M, Prak, K, Prange, R, Prescott, M, Priault, M, Prince, S, Proia, Rl, Proikas Cezanne, T, Prokisch, H, Promponas, Vj, Przyklenk, K, Puertollano, R, Pugazhenthi, S, Puglielli, L, Pujol, A, Puyal, J, Pyeon, D, Qi, X, Qian, Wb, Qin, Zh, Qiu, Y, Qu, Z, Quadrilatero, J, Quinn, F, Raben, N, Rabinowich, H, Radogna, F, Ragusa, Mj, Rahmani, M, Raina, K, Ramanadham, S, Ramesh, R, Rami, A, Randall Demllo, S, Randow, F, Rao, H, Rao, Va, Rasmussen, Bb, Rasse, Tm, Ratovitski, Ea, Rautou, Pe, Ray, Sk, Razani, B, Reed, Bh, Reggiori, F, Rehm, M, Reichert, A, Rein, T, Reiner, Dj, Reits, E, Ren, J, Ren, X, Renna, M, Reusch, Je, Revuelta, Jl, Reyes, L, Rezaie, Ar, Richards, Ri, Richardson, Dr, Richetta, C, Riehle, Ma, Rihn, Bh, Rikihisa, Y, Riley, Be, Rimbach, G, Rippo, Mr, Ritis, K, Rizzi, F, Rizzo, E, Roach, Pj, Robbins, J, Roberge, M, Roca, G, Roccheri, Mc, Rocha, S, Rodrigues, Cm, Rodríguez, Ci, de Cordoba, Sr, Rodriguez Muela, N, Roelofs, J, Rogov, Vv, Rohn, Tt, Rohrer, B, Romanelli, D, Romani, L, Romano, P, Roncero, Mi, Rosa, Jl, Rosello, A, Rosen, Kv, Rosenstiel, P, Rost Roszkowska, M, Roth, Ka, Roué, G, Rouis, M, Rouschop, Km, Ruan, Dt, Ruano, D, Rubinsztein, Dc, Rucker EB, 3rd, Rudich, A, Rudolf, E, Rudolf, R, Ruegg, Ma, Ruiz Roldan, C, Ruparelia, Aa, Rusmini, P, Russ, Dw, Russo, Gl, Russo, G, Russo, R, Rusten, Te, Ryabovol, V, Ryan, Km, Ryter, Sw, Sabatini, Dm, Sacher, M, Sachse, C, Sack, Mn, Sadoshima, J, Saftig, P, Sagi Eisenberg, R, Sahni, S, Saikumar, P, Saito, T, Saitoh, T, Sakakura, K, Sakoh Nakatogawa, M, Sakuraba, Y, Salazar Roa, M, Salomoni, P, Saluja, Ak, Salvaterra, Pm, Salvioli, R, Samali, A, Sanchez, Am, Sánchez Alcázar, Ja, Sanchez Prieto, R, Sandri, M, Sanjuan, Ma, Santaguida, S, Santambrogio, L, Santoni, G, Dos Santos, Cn, Saran, S, Sardiello, M, Sargent, G, Sarkar, P, Sarkar, S, Sarrias, Mr, Sarwal, Mm, Sasakawa, C, Sasaki, M, Sass, M, Sato, K, Sato, M, Satriano, J, Savaraj, N, Saveljeva, S, Schaefer, L, Schaible, Ue, Scharl, M, Schatzl, Hm, Schekman, R, Scheper, W, Schiavi, A, Schipper, Hm, Schmeisser, H, Schmidt, J, Schmitz, I, Schneider, Be, Schneider, Em, Schneider, Jl, Schon, Ea, Schönenberger, Mj, Schönthal, Ah, Schorderet, Df, Schröder, B, Schuck, S, Schulze, Rj, Schwarten, M, Schwarz, Tl, Sciarretta, S, Scotto, K, Scovassi, Ai, Screaton, Ra, Screen, M, Seca, H, Sedej, S, Segatori, L, Segev, N, Seglen, Po, Seguí Simarro, Jm, Segura Aguilar, J, Seki, E, Sell, C, Selliez, I, Semenkovich, Cf, Semenza, Gl, Sen, U, Serra, Al, Serrano Puebla, A, Sesaki, H, Setoguchi, T, Settembre, C, Shacka, Jj, Shajahan Haq, An, Shapiro, Im, Sharma, S, She, H, Shen, Cj, Shen, Cc, Shen, Hm, Shen, S, Shen, W, Sheng, R, Sheng, X, Sheng, Zh, Shepherd, Tg, Shi, J, Shi, Q, Shi, Y, Shibutani, S, Shibuya, K, Shidoji, Y, Shieh, Jj, Shih, Cm, Shimada, Y, Shimizu, S, Shin, Dw, Shinohara, Ml, Shintani, M, Shintani, T, Shioi, T, Shirabe, K, Shiri Sverdlov, R, Shirihai, O, Shore, Gc, Shu, Cw, Shukla, D, Sibirny, Aa, Sica, V, Sigurdson, Cj, Sigurdsson, Em, Sijwali, P, Sikorska, B, Silveira, Wa, Silvente Poirot, S, Silverman, Ga, Simak, J, Simmet, T, Simon, Ak, Simon, Hu, Simone, C, Simons, M, Simonsen, A, Singh, R, Singh, Sv, Singh, Sk, Sinha, D, Sinha, S, Sinicrope, Fa, Sirko, A, Sirohi, K, Sishi, Bj, Sittler, A, Siu, Pm, Sivridis, E, Skwarska, A, Slack, R, Slaninová, I, Slavov, N, Smaili, S, Smalley, K, Smith, Dr, Soenen, Sj, Soleimanpour, Sa, Solhaug, A, Somasundaram, K, Son, Jh, Sonawane, A, Song, C, Song, F, Song, Hk, Song, Jx, Song, W, Soo, Ky, Sood, Ak, Soong, Tw, Soontornniyomkij, V, Sorice, M, Sotgia, F, Soto Pantoja, Dr, Sotthibundhu, A, Sousa, Mj, Spaink, Hp, Span, Pn, Spang, A, Sparks, Jd, Speck, Pg, Spector, Sa, Spies, Cd, Springer, W, Clair, D, Stacchiotti, A, Staels, B, Stang, Mt, Starczynowski, Dt, Starokadomskyy, P, Steegborn, C, Steele, Jw, Stefanis, L, Steffan, J, Stellrecht, Cm, Stenmark, H, Stepkowski, Tm, Stern, St, Stevens, C, Stockwell, Br, Stoka, V, Storchova, Z, Stork, B, Stratoulias, V, Stravopodis, Dj, Strnad, P, Strohecker, Am, Ström, Al, Stromhaug, P, Stulik, J, Su, Yx, Su, Z, Subauste, C, Subramaniam, S, Sue, Cm, Suh, Sw, Sui, X, Sukseree, S, Sulzer, D, Sun, Fl, Sun, J, Sun, Sy, Sun, Y, Sundaramoorthy, V, Sung, J, Suzuki, H, Suzuki, K, Suzuki, N, Suzuki, T, Suzuki, Yj, Swanson, M, Swanton, C, Swärd, K, Swarup, G, Sweeney, St, Sylvester, Pw, Szatmari, Z, Szegezdi, E, Szlosarek, Pw, Taegtmeyer, H, Tafani, M, Taillebourg, E, Tait, Sw, Takacs Vellai, K, Takahashi, Y, Takáts, S, Takemura, G, Takigawa, N, Talbot, Nj, Tamagno, E, Tamburini, J, Tan, Cp, Tan, L, Tan, Ml, Tan, M, Tan, Yj, Tanaka, K, Tanaka, M, Tang, D, Tang, G, Tanida, I, Tanji, K, Tannous, Ba, Tapia, Ja, Tasset Cuevas, I, Tatar, M, Tavassoly, I, Tavernarakis, N, Taylor, A, Taylor, G, Taylor, Ga, Taylor, Jp, Taylor, Mj, Tchetina, Ev, Tee, Ar, Teixeira Clerc, F, Telang, S, Tencomnao, T, Teng, Bb, Teng, Rj, Terro, F, Tettamanti, G, Theiss, Al, Theron, Ae, Thomas, Kj, Thomé, Mp, Thomes, Pg, Thorburn, A, Thorner, J, Thum, T, Thumm, M, Thurston, Tl, Tian, L, Till, A, Ting, Jp, Titorenko, Vi, Toker, L, Toldo, S, Tooze, Sa, Topisirovic, I, Torgersen, Ml, Torosantucci, L, Torriglia, A, Torrisi, Mr, Tournier, C, Towns, R, Trajkovic, V, Travassos, Lh, Triola, G, Tripathi, Dn, Trisciuoglio, D, Troncoso, R, Trougakos, Ip, Truttmann, Ac, Tsai, Kj, Tschan, Mp, Tseng, Yh, Tsukuba, T, Tsung, A, Tsvetkov, A, Tu, S, Tuan, Hy, Tucci, M, Tumbarello, Da, Turk, B, Turk, V, Turner, Rf, Tveita, Aa, Tyagi, Sc, Ubukata, M, Uchiyama, Y, Udelnow, A, Ueno, T, Umekawa, M, Umemiya Shirafuji, R, Underwood, Br, Ungermann, C, Ureshino, Rp, Ushioda, R, Uversky, Vn, Uzcátegui, Nl, Vaccari, T, Vaccaro, Mi, Váchová, L, Vakifahmetoglu Norberg, H, Valdor, R, Valente, Em, Vallette, F, Valverde, Am, Van den Berghe, G, Van Den Bosch, L, van den Brink, Gr, van der Goot, Fg, van der Klei, Ij, van der Laan, Lj, van Doorn, Wg, van Egmond, M, van Golen, Kl, Van Kaer, L, van Lookeren Campagne, M, Vandenabeele, P, Vandenberghe, W, Vanhorebeek, I, Varela Nieto, I, Vasconcelos, Mh, Vasko, R, Vavvas, Dg, Vega Naredo, I, Velasco, G, Velentzas, Ad, Velentzas, Pd, Vellai, T, Vellenga, E, Vendelbo, Mh, Venkatachalam, K, Ventura, N, Ventura, S, Veras, P, Verdier, M, Vertessy, Bg, Viale, A, Vidal, M, Vieira, H, Vierstra, Rd, Vigneswaran, N, Vij, N, Vila, M, Villar, M, Villar, Vh, Villarroya, J, Vindis, C, Viola, G, Viscomi, Mt, Vitale, G, Vogl, Dt, Voitsekhovskaja, Ov, von Haefen, C, von Schwarzenberg, K, Voth, De, Vouret Craviari, V, Vuori, K, Vyas, Jm, Waeber, C, Walker, Cl, Walker, Mj, Walter, J, Wan, L, Wan, X, Wang, B, Wang, C, Wang, Cy, Wang, D, Wang, F, Wang, G, Wang, Hj, Wang, H, Wang, Hg, Wang, Hd, Wang, J, Wang, M, Wang, Mq, Wang, Py, Wang, P, Wang, Rc, Wang, S, Wang, Tf, Wang, X, Wang, Xj, Wang, Xw, Wang, Y, Wang, Yj, Wang, Yt, Wang, Zn, Wappner, P, Ward, C, Ward, Dm, Warnes, G, Watada, H, Watanabe, Y, Watase, K, Weaver, Te, Weekes, Cd, Wei, J, Weide, T, Weihl, Cc, Weindl, G, Weis, Sn, Wen, L, Wen, X, Wen, Y, Westermann, B, Weyand, Cm, White, Ar, White, E, Whitton, Jl, Whitworth, Aj, Wiels, J, Wild, F, Wildenberg, Me, Wileman, T, Wilkinson, D, Wilkinson, S, Willbold, D, Williams, C, Williams, K, Williamson, Pr, Winklhofer, Kf, Witkin, S, Wohlgemuth, Se, Wollert, T, Wolvetang, Ej, Wong, E, Wong, Gw, Wong, Rw, Wong, Vk, Woodcock, Ea, Wright, Kl, Wu, C, Wu, D, Wu, G, Wu, J, Wu, M, Wu, S, Wu, Wk, Wu, Y, Wu, Z, Xavier, Cp, Xavier, Rj, Xia, Gx, Xia, T, Xia, W, Xia, Y, Xiao, H, Xiao, J, Xiao, S, Xiao, W, Xie, Cm, Xie, Z, Xilouri, M, Xiong, Y, Xu, C, Xu, F, Xu, H, Xu, J, Xu, L, Xu, X, Xu, Y, Xu, Zx, Xu, Z, Xue, Y, Yamada, T, Yamamoto, A, Yamanaka, K, Yamashina, S, Yamashiro, S, Yan, B, Yan, X, Yan, Z, Yanagi, Y, Yang, D, Yang, Jm, Yang, L, Yang, M, Yang, Pm, Yang, P, Yang, Q, Yang, W, Yang, Wy, Yang, X, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Yao, Mc, Yao, Pj, Yao, X, Yao, Z, Yasui, L, Ye, M, Yedvobnick, B, Yeganeh, B, Yeh, E, Yeyati, Pl, Yi, F, Yi, L, Yin, Xm, Yip, Ck, Yoo, Ym, Yoo, Yh, Yoon, Sy, Yoshida, Ki, Yoshimori, T, Young, Kh, Yu, H, Yu, Jj, Yu, Jt, Yu, J, Yu, L, Yu, Wh, Yu, Xf, Yu, Z, Yuan, J, Yuan, Zm, Yue, By, Yue, J, Yue, Z, Zacks, Dn, Zacksenhaus, E, Zaffaroni, N, Zaglia, T, Zakeri, Z, Zecchini, V, Zeng, J, Zeng, M, Zeng, Q, Zervos, A, Zhang, Dd, Zhang, F, Zhang, G, Zhang, Gc, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, Jp, Zhang, L, Zhang, My, Zhang, X, Zhang, Xd, Zhang, Y, Zhao, M, Zhao, Wl, Zhao, X, Zhao, Yg, Zhao, Y, Zhao, Yx, Zhao, Z, Zhao, Zj, Zheng, D, Zheng, Xl, Zheng, X, Zhivotovsky, B, Zhong, Q, Zhou, Gz, Zhou, G, Zhou, H, Zhou, Sf, Zhou, Xj, Zhu, H, Zhu, Wg, Zhu, W, Zhu, Xf, Zhu, Y, Zhuang, Sm, Zhuang, X, Ziparo, E, Zois, Ce, Zoladek, T, Zong, Wx, Zorzano, A, Zughaier, Sm, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Other departments, CCA -Cancer Center Amsterdam, Center of Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Radiotherapy, AGEM - Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Medical Biochemistry, ANS - Cellular & Molecular Mechanisms, Cell Biology and Histology, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Daniel J Klionsky, Kotb Abdelmohsen, Akihisa Abe, Md Joynal Abedin, Hagai Abeliovich, Abraham Acevedo Arozena, Hiroaki Adachi, Christopher M Adam, Peter D Adam, Khosrow Adeli, Peter J Adhihetty, Sharon G Adler, Galila Agam, Rajesh Agarwal, Manish K Aghi, Maria Agnello, Patrizia Agostini, Patricia V Aguilar, Julio Aguirre-Ghiso, Edoardo M Airoldi, Slimane Ait-Si-Ali, Takahiko Akematsu, Emmanuel T Akporiaye, Mohamed Al-Rubeai, Guillermo M Albaiceta, Chris Albanese, Diego Albani, Matthew L Albert, Jesus Aldudo, Hana Algül, Mehrdad Alirezaei, Iraide Alloza, Alexandru Almasan, Maylin Almonte-Beceril, Emad S Alnemri, Covadonga Alonso, Nihal Altan-Bonnet, Dario C Altieri, Silvia Alvarez, Lydia Alvarez- Erviti, Sandro Alve, Giuseppina Amadoro, Atsuo Amano, Consuelo Amantini, Santiago Ambrosio, Ivano Amelio, Amal O Amer, Mohamed Amessou, Angelika Amon, Zhenyi An, Frank A Anania, Stig U Andersen, Usha P Andley, Catherine K Andreadi, Nathalie Andrieu- Abadie, Alberto Anel, David K Ann, Shailendra Anoopkumar-Dukie, Manuela Antonioli, Hiroshi Aoki, Nadezda Apostolova, Saveria Aquila, Katia Aquilano, Koichi Araki, Eli Arama, Agustin Aranda, Jun Araya, Alexandre Arcaro, Esperanza Aria, Hirokazu Arimoto, Aileen R Ariosa, Jane L Armstrong, Thierry Arnould, Ivica Arsov, Katsuhiko Asanuma, Valerie Askana, Eric Asselin, Ryuichiro Atarashi, Sally S Atherton, Julie D Atkin, Laura D Attardi, Patrick Auberger, Georg Auburger, Laure Aurelian, Riccardo Autelli, Laura Avagliano, Maria Laura Avantaggiati, Limor Avrahami, Suresh Awale, Neelam Azad, Tiziana Bachetti, Jonathan M Backer, Dong- Hun Bae, Jae-sung Bae, Ok-Nam Bae, Soo Han Bae, Eric H Baehrecke, Seung-Hoon Baek, Stephen Baghdiguian, Agnieszka Bagniewska-Zadworna, Hua Bai, Jie Bai, Xue-Yuan Bai, Yannick Bailly, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy Balaji, Walter Balduini, Andrea Ballabio, Rena Balzan, Rajkumar Banerjee, Gábor Bánhegyi, Haijun Bao, Benoit Barbeau, Maria D Barrachina, Esther Barreiro, Bonnie Bartel, Alberto Bartolomé, Diane C Bassham, Maria Teresa Bassi, Robert C Bast Jr, Alakananda Basu, Maria Teresa Batista, Henri Batoko, Maurizio Battino, Kyle Bauckman, Bradley L Baumgarner, K Ulrich Bayer, Rupert Beale, Jean-François Beaulieu, George R. Beck Jr, Christoph Becker, J David Beckham, Pierre-André Bédard, Patrick J Bednarski, Thomas J Begley, Christian Behl, Christian Behrend, Georg MN Behren, Kevin E Behrn, Eloy Bejarano, Amine Belaid, Francesca Belleudi, Giovanni Bénard, Guy Berchem, Daniele Bergamaschi, Matteo Bergami, Ben Berkhout, Laura Berliocchi, Amélie Bernard, Monique Bernard, Francesca Bernassola, Anne Bertolotti, Amanda S Be, Sébastien Besteiro, Saverio Bettuzzi, Savita Bhalla, Shalmoli Bhattacharyya, Sujit K Bhutia, Caroline Biagosch, Michele Wolfe Bianchi, Martine Biard-Piechaczyk, Viktor Bille, Claudia Bincoletto, Baris Bingol, Sara W Bird, Marc Bitoun, Ivana Bjedov, Craig Blackstone, Lionel Blanc, Guillermo A Blanco, Heidi Kiil Blomhoff, Emilio Boada-Romero, Stefan Böckler, Marianne Boe, Kathleen Boesze-Battaglia, Lawrence H Boise, Alessandra Bolino, Andrea Boman, Paolo Bonaldo, Matteo Bordi, Jürgen Bosch, Luis M Botana, Joelle Botti, German Bou, Marina Bouché, Marion Bouchecareilh, Marie- Josée Boucher, Michael E Boulton, Sebastien G Bouret, Patricia Boya, Michaël Boyer-Guittaut, Peter V Bozhkov, Nathan Brady, Vania MM Braga, Claudio Brancolini, Gerhard H Brau, José M Bravo-San Pedro, Lisa A Brennan, Emery H Bresnick, Patrick Brest, Dave Bridge, MarieAgnès Bringer, Marisa Brini, Glauber C Brito, Bertha Brodin, Paul S Brooke, Eric J Brown, Karen Brown, Hal E Broxmeyer, Alain Bruhat, Patricia Chakur Brum, John H Brumell, Nicola Brunetti-Pierri, Robert J Bryson-Richardson, Shilpa Buch, Alastair M Buchan, Hikmet Budak, Dmitry V Bulavin, Scott J Bultman, Geert Bultynck, Vladimir Bumbasirevic, Yan Burelle, Robert E Burke, Margit Burmeister, Peter Bütikofer, Laura Caberlotto, Ken Cadwell, Monika Cahova, Dongsheng Cai, Jingjing Cai, Qian Cai, Sara Calatayud, Nadine Camougrand, Michelangelo Campanella, Grant R Campbell, Matthew Campbell, Silvia Campello, Robin Candau, Isabella Caniggia, Lavinia Cantoni, Lizhi Cao, Allan B Caplan, Michele Caraglia, Claudio Cardinali, Sandra Morais Cardoso, Jennifer S Carew, Laura A Carleton, Cathleen R Carlin, Silvia Carloni, Sven R Carlsson, Didac Carmona-Gutierrez, Leticia AM Carneiro, Oliana Carnevali, Serena Carra, Alice Carrier, Bernadette Carroll, Caty Casa, Josefina Casa, Giuliana Cassinelli, Perrine Castet, Susana Castro-Obregon, Gabriella Cavallini, Isabella Ceccherini, Francesco Cecconi, Arthur I Cederbaum, Valentín Ceña, Simone Cenci, Claudia Cerella, Davide Cervia, Silvia Cetrullo, Hassan Chaachouay, Han-Jung Chae, Andrei S Chagin, Chee-Yin Chai, Gopal Chakrabarti, Georgios Chamilo, Edmond YW Chan, Matthew TV Chan, Dhyan Chandra, Pallavi Chandra, Chih-Peng Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung Chang, Ta Yuan Chang, John C Chatham, Saurabh Chatterjee, Santosh Chauhan, Yongsheng Che, Michael E Cheetham, Rajkumar Cheluvappa, Chun-Jung Chen, Gang Chen, Guang-Chao Chen, Guoqiang Chen, Hongzhuan Chen, Jeff W Chen, Jian-Kang Chen, Min Chen, Mingzhou Chen, Peiwen Chen, Qi Chen, Quan Chen, Shang- Der Chen, Si Chen, Steve S-L Chen, Wei Chen, Wei-Jung Chen, Wen Qiang Chen, Wenli Chen, Xiangmei Chen, Yau-Hung Chen, Ye-Guang Chen, Yin Chen, Yingyu Chen, Yongshun Chen, Yu- Jen Chen, Yue-Qin Chen, Yujie Chen, Zhen Chen, Zhong Chen, Alan Cheng, Christopher HK Cheng, Hua Cheng, Heesun Cheong, Sara Cherry, Jason Chesney, Chun Hei Antonio Cheung, Eric Chevet, Hsiang Cheng Chi, Sung-Gil Chi, Fulvio Chiacchiera, Hui-Ling Chiang, Roberto Chiarelli, Mario Chiariello, Marcello Chieppa, Lih-Shen Chin, Mario Chiong, Gigi NC Chiu, Dong-Hyung Cho, Ssang-Goo Cho, William C Cho, Yong-Yeon Cho, Young-Seok Cho, Augustine MK Choi, Eui-Ju Choi, Eun-Kyoung Choi, Jayoung Choi, Mary E Choi, Seung-Il Choi, Tsui-Fen Chou, Salem Chouaib, Divaker Choubey, Vinay Choubey, Kuan-Chih Chow, Kamal Chowdhury, Charleen T Chu, Tsung-Hsien Chuang, Taehoon Chun, Hyewon Chung, Taijoon Chung, Yuen-Li Chung, Yong-Joon Chwae, Valentina Cianfanelli, Roberto Ciarcia, Iwona A Ciechomska, Maria Rosa Ciriolo, Mara Cirone, Sofie Claerhout, Michael J Clague, Joan Clària, Peter GH Clarke, Robert Clarke, Emilio Clementi, Cédric Cleyrat, Miriam Cnop, Eliana M Coccia, Tiziana Cocco, Patrice Codogno, Jörn Coer, Ezra EW Cohen, David Colecchia, Luisa Coletto, Núria S Coll, Emma Colucci-Guyon, Sergio Comincini, Maria Condello, Katherine L Cook, Graham H Coomb, Cynthia D Cooper, J Mark Cooper, Isabelle Coppen, Maria Tiziana Corasaniti, Marco Corazzari, Ramon Corbalan, Elisabeth Corcelle-Termeau, Mario D Cordero, Cristina Corral-Ramo, Olga Corti, Andrea Cossarizza, Paola Costelli, Safia Coste, Susan L Cotman, Ana Coto-Monte, Sandra Cottet, Eduardo Couve, Lori R Covey, L Ashley Cowart, Jeffery S Cox, Fraser P Coxon, Carolyn B Coyne, Mark S Cragg, Rolf J Craven, Tiziana Crepaldi, Jose L Crespo, Alfredo Criollo, Valeria Crippa, Maria Teresa Cruz, Ana Maria Cuervo, Jose M Cuezva, Taixing Cui, Pedro R Cutilla, Mark J Czaja, Maria F Czyzyk-Krzeska, Ruben K Dagda, Uta Dahmen, Chunsun Dai, Wenjie Dai, Yun Dai, Kevin N Dalby, Luisa Dalla Valle, Guillaume Dalmasso, Marcello D'Amelio, Markus Damme, Arlette Darfeuille-Michaud, Catherine Dargemont, Victor M Darley-Usmar, Srinivasan Dasarathy, Biplab Dasgupta, Srikanta Dash, Crispin R Da, Hazel Marie Davey, Lester M David, David Dávila, Roger J Davi, Ted M Dawson, Valina L Dawson, Paula Daza, Jackie de Belleroche, Paul de Figueiredo, Regina Celia Bressan Queiroz de Figueiredo, José de la Fuente, Luisa De Martino, Antonella De Mattei, Guido RY De Meyer, Angelo De Milito, Mauro De Santi, Wanderley de Souza, Vincenzo De Tata, Daniela De Zio, Jayanta Debnath, Reinhard Dechant, Jean-Paul Decuypere, Shane Deegan, Benjamin Dehay, Barbara Del Bello, Dominic P Del Re, Régis Delage-Mourroux, Lea MD Delbridge, Louise Deldicque, Elizabeth Delorme-Axford, Yizhen Deng, Joern Dengjel, Melanie Denizot, Paul Dent, Channing J Der, Vojo Deretic, Benoît Derrien, Eric Deutsch, Timothy P Devarenne, Rodney J Devenish, Sabrina Di Bartolomeo, Nicola Di Daniele, Fabio Di Domenico, Alessia Di Nardo, Simone Di Paola, Antonio Di Pietro, Livia Di Renzo, Aaron DiAntonio, Guillermo Díaz-Araya, Ines Díaz-Laviada, Maria T Diaz-Meco, Javier Diaz-Nido, Chad A Dickey, Robert C Dickson, Marc Diederich, Paul Digard, Ivan Dikic, Savithrama P Dinesh-Kumar, Chan Ding, Wen-Xing Ding, Zufeng Ding, Luciana Dini, Jörg HW Distler, Abhinav Diwan, Mojgan Djavaheri-Mergny, Kostyantyn Dmytruk, Renwick CJ Dobson, Volker Doetsch, Karol Dokladny, Svetlana Dokudovskaya, Massimo Donadelli, X Charlie Dong, Xiaonan Dong, Zheng Dong, Terrence M Donohue Jr, Kelly S Doran, Gabriella D'Orazi, Gerald W Dorn II, Victor Dosenko, Sami Dridi, Liat Drucker, Jie Du, Li-Lin Du, Lihuan Du, André du Toit, Priyamvada Dua, Lei Duan, Pu Duann, Vikash Kumar Dubey, Michael R Duchen, Michel A Duchosal, Helene Duez, Isabelle Dugail, Verónica I Dumit, Mara C Duncan, Elaine A Dunlop, William A Dunn Jr, Nicolas Dupont, Luc Dupui, Raúl V Durán, Thomas M Durcan, Stéphane Duvezin-Caubet, Umamaheswar Duvvuri, Vinay Eapen, Darius Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Arnaud Echard, Leopold Eckhart, Charles L Edelstein, Aimee L Edinger, Ludwig Eichinger, Tobias Eisenberg, Avital Eisenberg-Lerner, N Tony Eissa, Wafik S El-Deiry, Victoria El-Khoury, Zvulun Elazar, Hagit Eldar-Finkelman, Chris JH Elliott, Enzo Emanuele, Urban Emmenegger, Nikolai Engedal, Anna-Mart Engelbrecht, Simone Engelender, Jorrit M Enserink, Ralf Erdmann, Jekaterina Erenpreisa, Rajaraman Eri, Jason L Eriksen, Andreja Erman, Ricardo Escalante, Eeva- Liisa Eskelinen, Lucile Espert, Lorena Esteban-Martínez, Thomas J Evan, Mario Fabri, Gemma Fabria, Cinzia Fabrizi, Antonio Facchiano, Nils J Færgeman, Alberto Faggioni, W Douglas Fairlie, Chunhai Fan, Daping Fan, Jie Fan, Shengyun Fang, Manolis Fanto, Alessandro Fanzani, Thomas Farka, Mathias Faure, Francois B Favier, Howard Fearnhead, Massimo Federici, Erkang Fei, Tania C Felizardo, Hua Feng, Yibin Feng, Yuchen Feng, Thomas A Ferguson, Álvaro F Fernández, Maite G Fernandez-Barrena, Jose C Fernandez-Checa, Arsenio Fernández-López, Martin E Fernandez-Zapico, Olivier Feron, Elisabetta Ferraro, Carmen Veríssima Ferreira-Halder, Laszlo Fesu, Ralph Feuer, Fabienne C Fiesel, Eduardo C Filippi-Chiela, Giuseppe Filomeni, Gian Maria Fimia, John H Fingert, Steven Finkbeiner, Toren Finkel, Filomena Fiorito, Paul B Fisher, Marc Flajolet, Flavio Flamigni, Oliver Florey, Salvatore Florio, R Andres Floto, Marco Folini, Carlo Follo, Edward A Fon, Francesco Fornai, Franco Fortunato, Alessandro Fraldi, Rodrigo Franco, Arnaud Francoi, Aurélie Françoi, Lisa B Frankel, Iain DC Fraser, Norbert Frey, Damien G Freyssenet, Christian Frezza, Scott L Friedman, Daniel E Frigo, Dongxu Fu, José M Fuente, Juan Fueyo, Yoshio Fujitani, Yuuki Fujiwara, Mikihiro Fujiya, Mitsunori Fukuda, Simone Fulda, Carmela Fusco, Bozena Gabryel, Matthias Gaestel, Philippe Gailly, Malgorzata Gajewska, Sehamuddin Galadari, Gad Galili, Inmaculada Galindo, Maria F Galindo, Giovanna Galliciotti, Lorenzo Galluzzi, Luca Galluzzi, Vincent Galy, Noor Gammoh, Sam Gandy, Anand K Ganesan, Swamynathan Ganesan, Ian G Ganley, Monique Gannagé, Fen-Biao Gao, Feng Gao, Jian-Xin Gao, Lorena García Nannig, Eleonora García Véscovi, Marina Garcia-Macía, Carmen Garcia- Ruiz, Abhishek D Garg, Pramod Kumar Garg, Ricardo Gargini, Nils Christian Gassen, Damián Gatica, Evelina Gatti, Julie Gavard, Evripidis Gavathioti, Liang Ge, Pengfei Ge, Shengfang Ge, Po-Wu Gean, Vania Gelmetti, Armando A Genazzani, Jiefei Geng, Pascal Genschik, Lisa Gerner, Jason E Gestwicki, David A Gewirtz, Saeid Ghavami, Eric Ghigo, Debabrata Ghosh, Anna Maria Giammarioli, Francesca Giampieri, Claudia Giampietri, Alexandra Giatromanolaki, Derrick J Gibbing, Lara Gibellini, Spencer B Gibson, Vanessa Ginet, Antonio Giordano, Flaviano Giorgini, Elisa Giovannetti, Stephen E Girardin, Suzana Gispert, Sandy Giuliano, Candece L Gladson, Alvaro Glavic, Martin Gleave, Nelly Godefroy, Robert M Gogal Jr, Kuppan Gokulan, Gustavo H Goldman, Delia Goletti, Michael S Goligorsky, Aldrin V Gome, Ligia C Gome, Hernando Gomez, Candelaria Gomez-Manzano, Rubén Gómez-Sánchez, Dawit AP Gonçalve, Ebru Goncu, Qingqiu Gong, Céline Gongora, Carlos B Gonzalez, Pedro Gonzalez-Alegre, Pilar Gonzalez-Cabo, Rosa Ana González-Polo, Ing Swie Goping, Carlos Gorbea, Nikolai V Gorbunov, Daphne R Goring, Adrienne M Gorman, Sharon M Gorski, Sandro Goruppi, Shino Goto- Yamada, Cecilia Gotor, Roberta A Gottlieb, Illana Goze, Devrim Gozuacik, Yacine Graba, Martin Graef, Giovanna E Granato, Gary Dean Grant, Steven Grant, Giovanni Luca Gravina, Douglas R Green, Alexander Greenhough, Michael T Greenwood, Benedetto Grimaldi, Frédéric Gro, Charles Grose, Jean-Francois Groulx, Florian Gruber, Paolo Grumati, Tilman Grune, Jun-Lin Guan, Kun-Liang Guan, Barbara Guerra, Carlos Guillen, Kailash Gulshan, Jan Gunst, Chuanyong Guo, Lei Guo, Ming Guo, Wenjie Guo, Xu-Guang Guo, Andrea A Gust, Åsa B Gustafsson, Elaine Gutierrez, Maximiliano G Gutierrez, Ho-Shin Gwak, Albert Haa, James E Haber, Shinji Hadano, Monica Hagedorn, David R Hahn, Andrew J Halayko, Anne Hamacher-Brady, Kozo Hamada, Ahmed Hamai, Andrea Hamann, Maho Hamasaki, Isabelle Hamer, Qutayba Hamid, Ester M Hammond, Feng Han, Weidong Han, James T Handa, John A Hanover, Malene Hansen, Masaru Harada, Ljubica Harhaji-Trajkovic, J Wade Harper, Abdel Halim Harrath, Adrian L Harri, James Harri, Udo Hasler, Peter Hasselblatt, Kazuhisa Hasui, Robert G Hawley, Teresa S Hawley, Congcong He, Cynthia Y He, Fengtian He, Gu He, Rong-Rong He, Xian-Hui He, You-Wen He, Yu- Ying He, Joan K Heath, Marie-Josée Hébert, Robert A Heinzen, Gudmundur Vignir Helgason, Michael Hensel, Elizabeth P Henske, Chengtao Her, Paul K Herman, Agustín Hernández, Carlos Hernandez, Sonia Hernández-Tiedra, Claudio Hetz, P Robin Hiesinger, Katsumi Higaki, Sabine Hilfiker, Bradford G Hill, Joseph A Hill, William D Hill, Keisuke Hino, Daniel Hofiu, Paul Hofman, Günter U Höglinger, Jörg Höhfeld, Marina K Holz, Yonggeun Hong, David A Hood, Jeroen JM Hoozeman, Thorsten Hoppe, Chin Hsu, Chin-Yuan Hsu, Li-Chung Hsu, Dong Hu, Guochang Hu, Hong-Ming Hu, Hongbo Hu, Ming Chang Hu, Yu-Chen Hu, Zhuo-Wei Hu, Fang Hua, Ya Hua, Canhua Huang, Huey-Lan Huang, Kuo-How Huang, Kuo-Yang Huang, Shile Huang, Shiqian Huang, Wei-Pang Huang, Yi-Ran Huang, Yong Huang, Yunfei Huang, Tobias B Huber, Patricia Huebbe, Won-Ki Huh, Juha J Hulmi, Gang Min Hur, James H Hurley, Zvenyslava Husak, Sabah NA Hussain, Salik Hussain, Jung Jin Hwang, Seungmin Hwang, Thomas IS Hwang, Atsuhiro Ichihara, Yuzuru Imai, Carol Imbriano, Megumi Inomata, Takeshi Into, Valentina Iovane, Juan L Iovanna, Renato V Iozzo, Nancy Y Ip, Javier E Irazoqui, Pablo Iribarren, Yoshitaka Isaka, Aleksandra J Isakovic, Harry Ischiropoulo, Jeffrey S Isenberg, Mohammad Ishaq, Hiroyuki Ishida, Isao Ishii, Jane E Ishmael, Ciro Isidoro, Ken-ichi Isobe, Erika Isono, Shohreh Issazadeh- Navika, Koji Itahana, Eisuke Itakura, Andrei I Ivanov, Anand Krishnan V Iyer, José M Izquierdo, Yotaro Izumi, Valentina Izzo, Marja Jäättelä, Nadia Jaber, Daniel John Jackson, William T Jackson, Tony George Jacob, Thomas S Jacque, Chinnaswamy Jagannath, Ashish Jain, Nihar Ranjan Jana, Byoung Kuk Jang, Alkesh Jani, Bassam Janji, Paulo Roberto Jannig, Patric J Jansson, Steve Jean, Marina Jendrach, Ju-Hong Jeon, Niels Jessen, Eui-Bae Jeung, Kailiang Jia, Lijun Jia, Hong Jiang, Hongchi Jiang, Liwen Jiang, Teng Jiang, Xiaoyan Jiang, Xuejun Jiang, Ying Jiang, Yongjun Jiang, Alberto Jiménez, Cheng Jin, Hongchuan Jin, Lei Jin, Meiyan Jin, Shengkan Jin, Umesh Kumar Jinwal, Eun-Kyeong Jo, Terje Johansen, Daniel E Johnson, Gail VW Johnson, James D Johnson, Eric Jonasch, Chris Jone, Leo AB Joosten, Joaquin Jordan, Anna-Maria Joseph, Bertrand Joseph, Annie M Joubert, Dianwen Ju, Jingfang Ju, Hsueh-Fen Juan, Katrin Juenemann, Gábor Juhász, Hye Seung Jung, Jae U Jung, Yong-Keun Jung, Heinz Jungbluth, Matthew J Justice, Barry Jutten, Nadeem O Kaakoush, Kai Kaarniranta, Allen Kaasik, Tomohiro Kabuta, Bertrand Kaeffer, Katarina Kågedal, Alon Kahana, Shingo Kajimura, Or Kakhlon, Manjula Kalia, Dhan V Kalvakolanu, Yoshiaki Kamada, Konstantinos Kamba, Vitaliy O Kaminskyy, Harm H Kampinga, Mustapha Kandouz, Chanhee Kang, Rui Kang, Tae-Cheon Kang, Tomotake Kanki, Thirumala- Devi Kanneganti, Haruo Kanno, Anumantha G Kanthasamy, Marc Kantorow, Maria Kaparakis- Liasko, Orsolya Kapuy, Vassiliki Karantza, Md Razaul Karim, Parimal Karmakar, Arthur Kaser, Susmita Kaushik, Thomas Kawula, A Murat Kaynar, Po-Yuan Ke, Zun-Ji Ke, John H Kehrl, Kate E Keller, Jongsook Kim Kemper, Anne K Kenworthy, Oliver Kepp, Andreas Kern, Santosh Kesari, David Kessel, Robin Ketteler, Isis do Carmo Kettelhut, Bilon Khambu, Muzamil Majid Khan, Vinoth KM Khandelwal, Sangeeta Khare, Juliann G Kiang, Amy A Kiger, Akio Kihara, Arianna L Kim, Cheol Hyeon Kim, Deok Ryong Kim, Do-Hyung Kim, Eung Kweon Kim, Hye Young Kim, Hyung-Ryong Kim, Jae-Sung Kim, Jeong Hun Kim, Jin Cheon Kim, Jin Hyoung Kim, Kwang Woon Kim, Michael D Kim, Moon-Moo Kim, Peter K Kim, Seong Who Kim, Soo-Youl Kim, Yong-Sun Kim, Yonghyun Kim, Adi Kimchi, Alec C Kimmelman, Tomonori Kimura, Jason S King, Karla Kirkegaard, Vladimir Kirkin, Lorrie A Kirshenbaum, Shuji Kishi, Yasuo Kitajima, Katsuhiko Kitamoto, Yasushi Kitaoka, Kaio Kitazato, Rudolf A Kley, Walter T Klimecki, Michael Klinkenberg, Jochen Klucken, Helene Knævelsrud, Erwin Knecht, Laura Knuppertz, Jiunn-Liang Ko, Satoru Kobayashi, Jan C Koch, Christelle Koechlin-Ramonatxo, Ulrich Koenig, Young Ho Koh, Katja Köhler, Sepp D Kohlwein, Masato Koike, Masaaki Komatsu, Eiki Kominami, Dexin Kong, Hee Jeong Kong, Eumorphia G Konstantakou, Benjamin T Kopp, Tamas Korcsmaro, Laura Korhonen, Viktor I Korolchuk, Nadya V Koshkina, Yanjun Kou, Michael I Koukouraki, Constantinos Koumeni, Attila L Kovác, Tibor Kovác, Werner J Kovac, Daisuke Koya, Claudine Kraft, Dimitri Krainc, Helmut Kramer, Tamara Kravic-Stevovic, Wilhelm Krek, Carole Kretz-Remy, Roswitha Krick, Malathi Krishnamurthy, Janos Kriston-Vizi, Guido Kroemer, Michael C Kruer, Rejko Kruger, Nicholas T Ktistaki, Kazuyuki Kuchitsu, Christian Kuhn, Addanki Pratap Kumar, Anuj Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Deepak Kumar, Dhiraj Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, Sharad Kumar, Mondira Kundu, Hsing-Jien Kung, Atsushi Kuno, Sheng-Han Kuo, Jeff Kuret, Tino Kurz, Terry Kwok, Taeg Kyu Kwon, Yong Tae Kwon, Irene Kyrmizi, Albert R La Spada, Frank Lafont, Tim Lahm, Aparna Lakkaraju, Truong Lam, Trond Lamark, Steve Lancel, Terry H Landowski, Darius JR Lane, Jon D Lane, Cinzia Lanzi, Pierre Lapaquette, Louis R Lapierre, Jocelyn Laporte, Johanna Laukkarinen, Gordon W Laurie, Sergio Lavandero, Lena Lavie, Matthew J LaVoie, Betty Yuen Kwan Law, Helen Ka-wai Law, Kelsey B Law, Robert Layfield, Pedro A Lazo, Laurent Le Cam, Karine G Le Roch, Hervé Le Stunff, Vijittra Leardkamolkarn, Marc Lecuit, Byung-Hoon Lee, Che- Hsin Lee, Erinna F Lee, Gyun Min Lee, He-Jin Lee, Hsinyu Lee, Jae Keun Lee, Jongdae Lee, Juhyun Lee, Jun Hee Lee, Michael Lee, Myung-Shik Lee, Patty J Lee, Sam W Lee, Seung-Jae Lee, Shiow-Ju Lee, Stella Y Lee, Sug Hyung Lee, Sung Sik Lee, Sung-Joon Lee, Sunhee Lee, Ying- Ray Lee, Yong J Lee, Young H Lee, Christiaan Leeuwenburgh, Sylvain Lefort, Renaud Legoui, Jinzhi Lei, Qun-Ying Lei, David A Leib, Gil Leibowitz, Istvan Lekli, Stéphane D Lemaire, John J Lemaster, Marius K Lemberg, Antoinette Lemoine, Shuilong Leng, Guido Lenz, Paola Lenzi, Lilach O Lerman, Daniele Lettieri Barbato, Julia I-Ju Leu, Hing Y Leung, Beth Levine, Patrick A Lewi, Frank Lezoualc'h, Chi Li, Faqiang Li, Feng-Jun Li, Jun Li, Ke Li, Lian Li, Min Li, Qiang Li, Rui Li, Sheng Li, Wei Li, Xiaotao Li, Yumin Li, Jiqin Lian, Chengyu Liang, Qiangrong Liang, Yulin Liao, Joana Liberal, Pawel P Liberski, Pearl Lie, Andrew P Lieberman, Hyunjung Jade Lim, Kah-Leong Lim, Kyu Lim, Raquel T Lima, Chang-Shen Lin, Chiou-Feng Lin, Fang Lin, Fangming Lin, Fu-Cheng Lin, Kui Lin, Kwang-Huei Lin, Pei-Hui Lin, Tianwei Lin, Wan-Wan Lin, Yee-Shin Lin, Yong Lin, Rafael Linden, Dan Lindholm, Lisa M Lindqvist, Paul Lingor, Andreas Linkermann, Lance A Liotta, Marta M Lipinski, Vitor A Lira, Michael P Lisanti, Paloma B Liton, Bo Liu, Chong Liu, Chun-Feng Liu, Fei Liu, Hung-Jen Liu, Jianxun Liu, Jing-Jing Liu, Jing-Lan Liu, Ke Liu, Leyuan Liu, Liang Liu, Quentin Liu, Rong-Yu Liu, Shiming Liu, Shuwen Liu, Wei Liu, Xian-De Liu, Xiangguo Liu, Xiao-Hong Liu, Xinfeng Liu, Xu Liu, Xueqin Liu, Yang Liu, Yule Liu, Zexian Liu, Zhe Liu, Juan P Liuzzi, Gérard Lizard, Mila Ljujic, Irfan J Lodhi, Susan E Logue, Bal L Lokeshwar, Yun Chau Long, Sagar Lonial, Benjamin Loo, Carlos López-Otín, Cristina López-Vicario, Mar Lorente, Philip L Lorenzi, Péter Lõrincz, Marek Lo, Michael T Lotze, Penny E Lovat, Binfeng Lu, Bo Lu, Jiahong Lu, Qing Lu, She-Min Lu, Shuyan Lu, Yingying Lu, Frédéric Luciano, Shirley Luckhart, John Milton Lucocq, Paula Ludovico, Aurelia Lugea, Nicholas W Lukac, Julian J Lum, Anders H Lund, Honglin Luo, Jia Luo, Shouqing Luo, Claudio Luparello, Timothy Lyon, Jianjie Ma, Yi Ma, Yong Ma, Zhenyi Ma, Juliano Machado, Glaucia M Machado-Santelli, Fernando Macian, Gustavo C MacIntosh, Jeffrey P MacKeigan, Kay F Macleod, John D MacMicking, Lee Ann MacMillan-Crow, Frank Madeo, Muniswamy Madesh, Julio Madrigal-Matute, Akiko Maeda, Tatsuya Maeda, Gustavo Maegawa, Emilia Maellaro, Hannelore Mae, Marta Magariño, Kenneth Maiese, Tapas K Maiti, Luigi Maiuri, Maria Chiara Maiuri, Carl G Maki, Roland Malli, Walter Malorni, Alina Maloyan, Fathia Mami-Chouaib, Na Man, Joseph D Mancia, Eva-Maria Mandelkow, Michael A Mandell, Angelo A Manfredi, Serge N Manié, Claudia Manzoni, Kai Mao, Zixu Mao, Zong-Wan Mao, Philippe Marambaud, Anna Maria Marconi, Zvonimir Marelja, Gabriella Marfe, Marta Margeta, Eva Margittai, Muriel Mari, Francesca V Mariani, Concepcio Marin, Sara Marinelli, Guillermo Mariño, Ivanka Markovic, Rebecca Marquez, Alberto M Martelli, Sascha Marten, Katie R Martin, Seamus J Martin, Shaun Martin, Miguel A Martin- Acebe, Paloma Martín-Sanz, Camille Martinand-Mari, Wim Martinet, Jennifer Martinez, Nuria Martinez-Lopez, Ubaldo Martinez-Outschoorn, Moisés Martínez-Velázquez, Marta Martinez- Vicente, Waleska Kerllen Martin, Hirosato Mashima, James A Mastrianni, Giuseppe Matarese, Paola Matarrese, Roberto Mateo, Satoaki Matoba, Naomichi Matsumoto, Takehiko Matsushita, Akira Matsuura, Takeshi Matsuzawa, Mark P Mattson, Soledad Matu, Norma Maugeri, Caroline Mauvezin, Andreas Mayer, Dusica Maysinger, Guillermo D Mazzolini, Mary Kate McBrayer, Kimberly McCall, Craig McCormick, Gerald M McInerney, Skye C McIver, Sharon McKenna, John J McMahon, Iain A McNeish, Fatima Mechta-Grigoriou, Jan Paul Medema, Diego L Medina, Klara Megyeri, Maryam Mehrpour, Jawahar L Mehta, Yide Mei, Ute-Christiane Meier, Alfred J Meijer, Alicia Meléndez, Gerry Melino, Sonia Melino, Edesio Jose Tenorio de Melo, Maria A Mena, Marc D Meneghini, Javier A Menendez, Regina Meneze, Liesu Meng, Ling-hua Meng, Songshu Meng, Rossella Menghini, A Sue Menko, Rubem FS Menna-Barreto, Manoj B Menon, Marco A Meraz-Río, Giuseppe Merla, Luciano Merlini, Angelica M Merlot, Andreas Meryk, Stefania Meschini, Joel N Meyer, Man-tian Mi, Chao-Yu Miao, Lucia Micale, Simon Michaeli, Carine Michiel, Anna Rita Migliaccio, Anastasia Susie Mihailidou, Dalibor Mijaljica, Katsuhiko Mikoshiba, Enrico Milan, Leonor Miller-Fleming, Gordon B Mill, Ian G Mill, Georgia Minakaki, Berge A Minassian, Xiu-Fen Ming, Farida Minibayeva, Elena A Minina, Justine D Mintern, Saverio Minucci, Antonio Miranda-Vizuete, Claire H Mitchell, Shigeki Miyamoto, Keisuke Miyazawa, Noboru Mizushima, Katarzyna Mnich, Baharia Mograbi, Simin Mohseni, Luis Ferreira Moita, Marco Molinari, Maurizio Molinari, Andreas Buch Møller, Bertrand Mollereau, Faustino Mollinedo, Marco Mongillo, Martha M Monick, Serena Montagnaro, Craig Montell, Darren J Moore, Michael N Moore, Rodrigo Mora-Rodriguez, Paula I Moreira, Etienne Morel, Maria Beatrice Morelli, Sandra Moreno, Michael J Morgan, Arnaud Mori, Yuji Moriyasu, Janna L Morrison, Lynda A Morrison, Eugenia Morselli, Jorge Moscat, Pope L Moseley, Serge Mostowy, Elisa Motori, Denis Mottet, Jeremy C Mottram, Charbel E-H Moussa, Vassiliki E Mpakou, Hasan Mukhtar, Jean M Mulcahy Levy, Sylviane Muller, Raquel Muñoz-Moreno, Cristina Muñoz-Pinedo, Christian Münz, Maureen E Murphy, James T Murray, Aditya Murthy, Indira U Mysorekar, Ivan R Nabi, Massimo Nabissi, Gustavo A Nader, Yukitoshi Nagahara, Yoshitaka Nagai, Kazuhiro Nagata, Anika Nagelkerke, Péter Nagy, Samisubbu R Naidu, Sreejayan Nair, Hiroyasu Nakano, Hitoshi Nakatogawa, Meera Nanjundan, Gennaro Napolitano, Naweed I Naqvi, Roberta Nardacci, Derek P Narendra, Masashi Narita, Anna Chiara Nascimbeni, Ramesh Natarajan, Luiz C Navegante, Steffan T Nawrocki, Taras Y Nazarko, Volodymyr Y Nazarko, Thomas Neill, Luca M Neri, Mihai G Netea, Romana T Netea-Maier, Bruno M Neve, Paul A Ney, Ioannis P Nezi, Hang TT Nguyen, Huu Phuc Nguyen, Anne-Sophie Nicot, Hilde Nilsen, Per Nilsson, Mikio Nishimura, Ichizo Nishino, Mireia Niso-Santano, Hua Niu, Ralph A Nixon, Vincent CO Njar, Takeshi Noda, Angelika A Noegel, Elsie Magdalena Nolte, Erik Norberg, Koenraad K Norga, Sakineh Kazemi Noureini, Shoji Notomi, Lucia Notterpek, Karin Nowikovsky, Nobuyuki Nukina, Thorsten Nürnberger, Valerie B O'Donnell, Tracey O'Donovan, Peter J O'Dwyer, Ina Oehme, Clara L Oeste, Michinaga Ogawa, Besim Ogretmen, Yuji Ogura, Young J Oh, Masaki Ohmuraya, Takayuki Ohshima, Rani Ojha, Koji Okamoto, Toshiro Okazaki, F Javier Oliver, Karin Ollinger, Stefan Olsson, Daniel P Orban, Paulina Ordonez, Idil Orhon, Laszlo Orosz, Eyleen J O'Rourke, Helena Orozco, Angel L Ortega, Elena Ortona, Laura D Osellame, Junko Oshima, Shigeru Oshima, Heinz D Osiewacz, Takanobu Otomo, Kinya Otsu, Jing-hsiung James Ou, Tiago F Outeiro, Dong-yun Ouyang, Hongjiao Ouyang, Michael Overholtzer, Michelle A Ozbun, P Hande Ozdinler, Bulent Ozpolat, Consiglia Pacelli, Paolo Paganetti, Guylène Page, Gilles Page, Ugo Pagnini, Beata Pajak, Stephen C Pak, Karolina Pakos-Zebrucka, Nazzy Pakpour, Zdena Palková, Francesca Palladino, Kathrin Pallauf, Nicolas Pallet, Marta Palmieri, Søren R Paludan, Camilla Palumbo, Silvia Palumbo, Olatz Pampliega, Hongming Pan, Wei Pan, Theocharis Panaretaki, Aseem Pandey, Areti Pantazopoulou, Zuzana Papackova, Daniela L Papademetrio, Issidora Papassideri, Alessio Papini, Nirmala Parajuli, Julian Pardo, Vrajesh V Parekh, Giancarlo Parenti, Jong-In Park, Junsoo Park, Ohkmae K Park, Roy Parker, Rosanna Parlato, Jan B Pary, Katherine R Parzych, Jean-Max Pasquet, Benoit Pasquier, Kishore BS Pasumarthi, Daniel Patschan, Cam Patterson, Sophie Pattingre, Scott Pattison, Arnim Pause, Hermann Pavenstädt, Flaminia Pavone, Zully Pedrozo, Fernando J Peña, Miguel A Peñalva, Mario Pende, Jianxin Peng, Fabio Penna, Josef M Penninger, Anna Pensalfini, Salvatore Pepe, Gustavo JS Pereira, Paulo C Pereira, Verónica Pérez-de la Cruz, María Esther Pérez-Pérez, Diego Pérez-Rodríguez, Dolores Pérez-Sala, Celine Perier, Andras Perl, David H Perlmutter, Ida Perrotta, Shazib Pervaiz, Maija Pesonen, Jeffrey E Pessin, Godefridus J Peter, Morten Petersen, Irina Petrache, Basil J Petrof, Goran Petrovski, James M Phang, Mauro Piacentini, Marina Pierdominici, Philippe Pierre, Valérie Pierrefite-Carle, Federico Pietrocola, Felipe X Pimentel-Muiño, Mario Pinar, Benjamin Pineda, Ronit Pinkas-Kramarski, Marcello Pinti, Paolo Pinton, Bilal Piperdi, James M Piret, Leonidas C Platania, Harald W Platta, Edward D Plowey, Stefanie Pöggeler, Marc Poirot, Peter Polčic, Angelo Poletti, Audrey H Poon, Hana Popelka, Blagovesta Popova, Izabela Poprawa, Shibu M Poulose, Joanna Poulton, Scott K Power, Ted Power, Mercedes Pozuelo- Rubio, Krisna Prak, Reinhild Prange, Mark Prescott, Muriel Priault, Sharon Prince, Richard L Proia, Tassula Proikas-Cezanne, Holger Prokisch, Vasilis J Prompona, Karin Przyklenk, Rosa Puertollano, Subbiah Pugazhenthi, Luigi Puglielli, Aurora Pujol, Julien Puyal, Dohun Pyeon, Xin Qi, Wen-bin Qian, Zheng-Hong Qin, Yu Qiu, Ziwei Qu, Joe Quadrilatero, Frederick Quinn, Nina Raben, Hannah Rabinowich, Flavia Radogna, Michael J Ragusa, Mohamed Rahmani, Komal Raina, Sasanka Ramanadham, Rajagopal Ramesh, Abdelhaq Rami, Sarron Randall- Demllo, Felix Randow, Hai Rao, V Ashutosh Rao, Blake B Rasmussen, Tobias M Rasse, Edward A Ratovitski, Pierre-Emmanuel Rautou, Swapan K Ray, Babak Razani, Bruce H Reed, Fulvio Reggiori, Markus Rehm, Andreas S Reichert, Theo Rein, David J Reiner, Eric Reit, Jun Ren, Xingcong Ren, Maurizio Renna, Jane EB Reusch, Jose L Revuelta, Leticia Reye, Alireza R Rezaie, Robert I Richard, Des R Richardson, Clémence Richetta, Michael A Riehle, Bertrand H Rihn, Yasuko Rikihisa, Brigit E Riley, Gerald Rimbach, Maria Rita Rippo, Konstantinos Riti, Federica Rizzi, Elizete Rizzo, Peter J Roach, Jeffrey Robbin, Michel Roberge, Gabriela Roca, Maria Carmela Roccheri, Sonia Rocha, Cecilia MP Rodrigue, Clara I Rodríguez, Santiago Rodriguez de Cordoba, Natalia Rodriguez-Muela, Jeroen Roelof, Vladimir V Rogov, Troy T Rohn, Bärbel Rohrer, Davide Romanelli, Luigina Romani, Patricia Silvia Romano, M Isabel G Roncero, Jose Luis Rosa, Alicia Rosello, Kirill V Rosen, Philip Rosenstiel, Magdalena Rost-Roszkowska, Kevin A Roth, Gael Roué, Mustapha Roui, Kasper M Rouschop, Daniel T Ruan, Diego Ruano, David C Rubinsztein, Edmund B Rucker III, Assaf Rudich, Emil Rudolf, Ruediger Rudolf, Markus A Ruegg, Carmen Ruiz-Roldan, Avnika Ashok Ruparelia, Paola Rusmini, David W Ru, Gian Luigi Russo, Giuseppe Russo, Rossella Russo, Tor Erik Rusten, Victoria Ryabovol, Kevin M Ryan, Stefan W Ryter, David M Sabatini, Michael Sacher, Carsten Sachse, Michael N Sack, Junichi Sadoshima, Paul Saftig, Ronit Sagi-Eisenberg, Sumit Sahni, Pothana Saikumar, Tsunenori Saito, Tatsuya Saitoh, Koichi Sakakura, Machiko Sakoh-Nakatogawa, Yasuhito Sakuraba, María Salazar-Roa, Paolo Salomoni, Ashok K Saluja, Paul M Salvaterra, Rosa Salvioli, Afshin Samali, Anthony MJ Sanchez, José A Sánchez-Alcázar, Ricardo Sanchez-Prieto, Marco Sandri, Miguel A Sanjuan, Stefano Santaguida, Laura Santambrogio, Giorgio Santoni, Claudia Nunes dos Santo, Shweta Saran, Marco Sardiello, Graeme Sargent, Pallabi Sarkar, Sovan Sarkar, Maria Rosa Sarria, Minnie M Sarwal, Chihiro Sasakawa, Motoko Sasaki, Miklos Sa, Ken Sato, Miyuki Sato, Joseph Satriano, Niramol Savaraj, Svetlana Saveljeva, Liliana Schaefer, Ulrich E Schaible, Michael Scharl, Hermann M Schatzl, Randy Schekman, Wiep Scheper, Alfonso Schiavi, Hyman M Schipper, Hana Schmeisser, Jens Schmidt, Ingo Schmitz, Bianca E Schneider, E Marion Schneider, Jaime L Schneider, Eric A Schon, Miriam J Schönenberger, Axel H Schönthal, Daniel F Schorderet, Bernd Schröder, Sebastian Schuck, Ryan J Schulze, Melanie Schwarten, Thomas L Schwarz, Sebastiano Sciarretta, Kathleen Scotto, A Ivana Scovassi, Robert A Screaton, Mark Screen, Hugo Seca, Simon Sedej, Laura Segatori, Nava Segev, Per O Seglen, Jose M Seguí- Simarro, Juan Segura-Aguilar, Ekihiro Seki, Iban Seiliez, Christian Sell, Clay F Semenkovich, Gregg L Semenza, Utpal Sen, Andreas L Serra, Ana Serrano-Puebla, Hiromi Sesaki, Takao Setoguchi, Carmine Settembre, John J Shacka, Ayesha N Shajahan-Haq, Irving M Shapiro, Shweta Sharma, Hua She, C-K James Shen, Chiung-Chyi Shen, Han-Ming Shen, Sanbing Shen, Weili Shen, Rui Sheng, Xianyong Sheng, Zu-Hang Sheng, Trevor G Shepherd, Junyan Shi, Qiang Shi, Qinghua Shi, Yuguang Shi, Shusaku Shibutani, Kenichi Shibuya, Yoshihiro Shidoji, Jeng- Jer Shieh, Chwen-Ming Shih, Yohta Shimada, Shigeomi Shimizu, Dong Wook Shin, Mari L Shinohara, Michiko Shintani, Takahiro Shintani, Tetsuo Shioi, Ken Shirabe, Ronit Shiri-Sverdlov, Orian Shirihai, Gordon C Shore, Chih-Wen Shu, Deepak Shukla, Andriy A Sibirny, Valentina Sica, Christina J Sigurdson, Einar M Sigurdsson, Puran Singh Sijwali, Beata Sikorska, Wilian A Silveira, Sandrine Silvente-Poirot, Gary A Silverman, Jan Simak, Thomas Simmet, Anna Katharina Simon, Hans-Uwe Simon, Cristiano Simone, Matias Simon, Anne Simonsen, Rajat Singh, Shivendra V Singh, Shrawan K Singh, Debasish Sinha, Sangita Sinha, Frank A Sinicrope, Agnieszka Sirko, Kapil Sirohi, Balindiwe JN Sishi, Annie Sittler, Parco M Siu, Efthimios Sivridi, Anna Skwarska, Ruth Slack, Iva Slaninová, Nikolai Slavov, Soraya S Smaili, Keiran SM Smalley, Duncan R Smith, Stefaan J Soenen, Scott A Soleimanpour, Anita Solhaug, Kumaravel Somasundaram, Jin H Son, Avinash Sonawane, Chunjuan Song, Fuyong Song, Hyun Kyu Song, Ju-Xian Song, Wei Song, Kai Y Soo, Anil K Sood, Tuck Wah Soong, Virawudh Soontornniyomkij, Maurizio Sorice, Federica Sotgia, David R Soto-Pantoja, Areechun Sotthibundhu, Maria João Sousa, Herman P Spaink, Paul N Span, Anne Spang, Janet D Spark, Peter G Speck, Stephen A Spector, Claudia D Spie, Wolfdieter Springer, Daret St Clair, Alessandra Stacchiotti, Bart Stael, Michael T Stang, Daniel T Starczynowski, Petro Starokadomskyy, Clemens Steegborn, John W Steele, Leonidas Stefani, Joan Steffan, Christine M Stellrecht, Harald Stenmark, Tomasz M Stepkowski, Stęphan T Stern, Craig Steven, Brent R Stockwell, Veronika Stoka, Zuzana Storchova, Björn Stork, Vassilis Stratoulia, Dimitrios J Stravopodi, Pavel Strnad, Anne Marie Strohecker, Anna- Lena Ström, Per Stromhaug, Jiri Stulik, Yu-Xiong Su, Zhaoliang Su, Carlos S Subauste, Srinivasa Subramaniam, Carolyn M Sue, Sang Won Suh, Xinbing Sui, Supawadee Sukseree, David Sulzer, Fang-Lin Sun, Jiaren Sun, Jun Sun, Shi-Yong Sun, Yang Sun, Yi Sun, Yingjie Sun, Vinod Sundaramoorthy, Joseph Sung, Hidekazu Suzuki, Kuninori Suzuki, Naoki Suzuki, Tadashi Suzuki, Yuichiro J Suzuki, Michele S Swanson, Charles Swanton, Karl Swärd, Ghanshyam Swarup, Sean T Sweeney, Paul W Sylvester, Zsuzsanna Szatmari, Eva Szegezdi, Peter W Szlosarek, Heinrich Taegtmeyer, Marco Tafani, Emmanuel Taillebourg, Stephen WG Tait, Krisztina Takacs-Vellai, Yoshinori Takahashi, Szabolcs Takát, Genzou Takemura, Nagio Takigawa, Nicholas J Talbot, Elena Tamagno, Jerome Tamburini, Cai-Ping Tan, Lan Tan, Mei Lan Tan, Ming Tan, Yee-Joo Tan, Keiji Tanaka, Masaki Tanaka, Daolin Tang, Dingzhong Tang, Guomei Tang, Isei Tanida, Kunikazu Tanji, Bakhos A Tannou, Jose A Tapia, Inmaculada Tasset-Cueva, Marc Tatar, Iman Tavassoly, Nektarios Tavernaraki, Allen Taylor, Graham S Taylor, Gregory A Taylor, J Paul Taylor, Mark J Taylor, Elena V Tchetina, Andrew R Tee, Fatima Teixeira-Clerc, Sucheta Telang, Tewin Tencomnao, Ba-Bie Teng, Ru-Jeng Teng, Faraj Terro, Gianluca Tettamanti, Arianne L Thei, Anne E Theron, Kelly Jean Thoma, Marcos P Thomé, Paul G Thome, Andrew Thorburn, Jeremy Thorner, Thomas Thum, Michael Thumm, Teresa LM Thurston, Ling Tian, Andreas Till, Jenny Pan-yun Ting, Vladimir I Titorenko, Lilach Toker, Stefano Toldo, Sharon A Tooze, Ivan Topisirovic, Maria Lyngaas Torgersen, Liliana Torosantucci, Alicia Torriglia, Maria Rosaria Torrisi, Cathy Tournier, Roberto Town, Vladimir Trajkovic, Leonardo H Travasso, Gemma Triola, Durga Nand Tripathi, Daniela Trisciuoglio, Rodrigo Troncoso, Ioannis P Trougako, Anita C Truttmann, Kuen-Jer Tsai, Mario P Tschan, Yi-Hsin Tseng, Takayuki Tsukuba, Allan Tsung, Andrey S Tsvetkov, Shuiping Tu, Hsing-Yu Tuan, Marco Tucci, David A Tumbarello, Boris Turk, Vito Turk, Robin FB Turner, Anders A Tveita, Suresh C Tyagi, Makoto Ubukata, Yasuo Uchiyama, Andrej Udelnow, Takashi Ueno, Midori Umekawa, Rika Umemiya-Shirafuji, Benjamin R Underwood, Christian Ungermann, Rodrigo P. Ureshino, Ryo Ushioda, Vladimir N Uversky, Néstor L Uzcátegui, Thomas Vaccari, Maria I Vaccaro, Libuše Váchová, Helin Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, Rut Valdor, Enza Maria Valente, Francois Vallette, Angela M Valverde, Greet Van den Berghe, Ludo Van Den Bosch, Gijs R van den Brink, F Gisou van der Goot, Ida J van der Klei, Luc JW van der Laan, Wouter G van Doorn, Marjolein van Egmond, Kenneth L van Golen, Luc Van Kaer, Menno van Lookeren Campagne, Peter Vandenabeele, Wim Vandenberghe, Ilse Vanhorebeek, Isabel Varela-Nieto, M Helena Vasconcelo, Radovan Vasko, Demetrios G Vavva, Ignacio Vega- Naredo, Guillermo Velasco, Athanassios D Velentza, Panagiotis D Velentza, Tibor Vellai, Edo Vellenga, Mikkel Holm Vendelbo, Kartik Venkatachalam, Natascia Ventura, Salvador Ventura, Patrícia ST Vera, Mireille Verdier, Beata G Vertessy, Andrea Viale, Michel Vidal, Helena LA Vieira, Richard D Vierstra, Nadarajah Vigneswaran, Neeraj Vij, Miquel Vila, Margarita Villar, Victor H Villar, Joan Villarroya, Cécile Vindi, Giampietro Viola, Maria Teresa Viscomi, Giovanni Vitale, Dan T Vogl, Olga V Voitsekhovskaja, Clarissa von Haefen, Karin von Schwarzenberg, Daniel E Voth, Valérie Vouret-Craviari, Kristina Vuori, Jatin M Vya, Christian Waeber, Cheryl Lyn Walker, Mark J Walker, Jochen Walter, Lei Wan, Xiangbo Wan, Bo Wang, Caihong Wang, Chao-Yung Wang, Chengshu Wang, Chenran Wang, Chuangui Wang, Dong Wang, Fen Wang, Fuxin Wang, Guanghui Wang, Hai-jie Wang, Haichao Wang, Hong-Gang Wang, Hongmin Wang, Horng-Dar Wang, Jing Wang, Junjun Wang, Mei Wang, Mei-Qing Wang, Pei-Yu Wang, Peng Wang, Richard C Wang, Shuo Wang, Ting-Fang Wang, Xian Wang, Xiao-jia Wang, Xiao-Wei Wang, Xin Wang, Xuejun Wang, Yan Wang, Yanming Wang, Ying Wang, Ying-Jan Wang, Yipeng Wang, Yu Wang, Yu Tian Wang, Yuqing Wang, Zhi-Nong Wang, Pablo Wappner, Carl Ward, Diane McVey Ward, Gary Warne, Hirotaka Watada, Yoshihisa Watanabe, Kei Watase, Timothy E Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=kaup20 Download by: [Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna] Date: 23 September 2016, At: 06:43 Weaver, Colin D Weeke, Jiwu Wei, Thomas Weide, Conrad C Weihl, Günther Weindl, Simone Nardin Wei, Longping Wen, Xin Wen, Yunfei Wen, Benedikt Westermann, Cornelia M Weyand, Anthony R White, Eileen White, J Lindsay Whitton, Alexander J Whitworth, Joëlle Wiel, Franziska Wild, Manon E Wildenberg, Tom Wileman, Deepti Srinivas Wilkinson, Simon Wilkinson, Dieter Willbold, Chris William, Katherine William, Peter R Williamson, Konstanze F Winklhofer, Steven S Witkin, Stephanie E Wohlgemuth, Thomas Wollert, Ernst J Wolvetang, Esther Wong, G William Wong, Richard W Wong, Vincent Kam Wai Wong, Elizabeth A Woodcock, Karen L Wright, Chunlai Wu, Defeng Wu, Gen Sheng Wu, Jian Wu, Junfang Wu, Mian Wu, Min Wu, Shengzhou Wu, William KK Wu, Yaohua Wu, Zhenlong Wu, Cristina PR Xavier, Ramnik J Xavier, Gui-Xian Xia, Tian Xia, Weiliang Xia, Yong Xia, Hengyi Xiao, Jian Xiao, Shi Xiao, Wuhan Xiao, Chuan-Ming Xie, Zhiping Xie, Zhonglin Xie, Maria Xilouri, Yuyan Xiong, Chuanshan Xu, Congfeng Xu, Feng Xu, Haoxing Xu, Hongwei Xu, Jian Xu, Jianzhen Xu, Jinxian Xu, Liang Xu, Xiaolei Xu, Yangqing Xu, Ye Xu, Zhi-Xiang Xu, Ziheng Xu, Yu Xue, Takahiro Yamada, Ai Yamamoto, Koji Yamanaka, Shunhei Yamashina, Shigeko Yamashiro, Bing Yan, Bo Yan, Xianghua Yan, Zhen Yan, Yasuo Yanagi, Dun-Sheng Yang, Jin-Ming Yang, Liu Yang, Minghua Yang, Pei-Ming Yang, Peixin Yang, Qian Yang, Wannian Yang, Wei Yuan Yang, Xuesong Yang, Yi Yang, Ying Yang, Zhifen Yang, Zhihong Yang, Meng-Chao Yao, Pamela J Yao, Xiaofeng Yao, Zhenyu Yao, Zhiyuan Yao, Linda S Yasui, Mingxiang Ye, Barry Yedvobnick, Behzad Yeganeh, Elizabeth S Yeh, Patricia L Yeyati, Fan Yi, Long Yi, Xiao-Ming Yin, Calvin K Yip, Yeong-Min Yoo, Young Hyun Yoo, Seung-Yong Yoon, Ken-Ichi Yoshida, Tamotsu Yoshimori, Ken H Young, Huixin Yu, Jane J Yu, Jin-Tai Yu, Jun Yu, Li Yu, W Haung Yu, Xiao-Fang Yu, Zhengping Yu, Junying Yuan, Zhi-Min Yuan, Beatrice YJT Yue, Jianbo Yue, Zhenyu Yue, David N Zack, Eldad Zacksenhau, Nadia Zaffaroni, Tania Zaglia, Zahra Zakeri, Vincent Zecchini, Jinsheng Zeng, Min Zeng, Qi Zeng, Antonis S Zervo, Donna D Zhang, Fan Zhang, Guo Zhang, Guo-Chang Zhang, Hao Zhang, Hong Zhang, Hongbing Zhang, Jian Zhang, Jiangwei Zhang, Jianhua Zhang, Jing-pu Zhang, Li Zhang, Lin Zhang, Long Zhang, Ming-Yong Zhang, Xiangnan Zhang, Xu Dong Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yang Zhang, Yanjin Zhang, Yingmei Zhang, Yunjiao Zhang, Mei Zhao, Wei-Li Zhao, Xiaonan Zhao, Yan G Zhao, Ying Zhao, Yongchao Zhao, Yu-xia Zhao, Zhendong Zhao, Zhizhuang J Zhao, Dexian Zheng, Xi-Long Zheng, Xiaoxiang Zheng, Boris Zhivotovsky, Qing Zhong, Guang-Zhou Zhou, Guofei Zhou, Huiping Zhou, Shu-Feng Zhou, Xu-jie Zhou, Hongxin Zhu, Hua Zhu, Wei- Guo Zhu, Wenhua Zhu, Xiao-Feng Zhu, Yuhua Zhu, Shi-Mei Zhuang, Xiaohong Zhuang, Elio Ziparo, Christos E Zoi, Teresa Zoladek, Wei-Xing Zong, and Antonio Zorzano & Susu M Zughaier
Subjects: [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], autophagosome, Review Article, ddc:616.07, stress, stre, LC3, MESH: Animals, Settore MED/49 - Scienze Tecniche Dietetiche Applicate, Settore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E Citologia, chaperone-mediated autophagy, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Settore BIO/11, Pharmacology. Therapy, Settore BIO/13, standards [Biological Assay], autolysosome, MESH: Autophagy*/physiology, lysosome, methods [Biological Assay], Biological Assay, Settore BIO/17 - ISTOLOGIA, Erratum, Human, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Settore BIO/06, physiology [Autophagy], Chaperonemediated autophagy, [SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, NO, autophagy, guidelines, molecular biology, ultrastructure, flux, macroautophagy, phagophore, vacuole, MESH: Biological Assay/methods, MESH: Computer Simulation, ddc:570, Autolysosome, Autophagosome, Chaperonemediated autophagy, Flux, LC3, Lysosome, Macroautophagy, Phagophore, Stress, Vacuole, Autophagy, Animals, Humans, Computer Simulation, Settore BIO/10, ddc:612, Biology, MESH: Humans, Animal, 0601 Biochemistry And Cell Biology, MESH: Biological Assay/standards, Human medicine
Abstract: Seuls les 100 premiers auteurs dont les auteurs INRA ont été entrés dans la notice. La liste complète des auteurs et de leurs affiliations est accessible sur la publication.; International audience; In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes.For example, a key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process versus those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process including the amount and rate of cargo sequestered and degraded). In particular, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation must be differentiated from stimuli that increase autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. It is worth emphasizing here that lysosomal digestion is a stage of autophagy and evaluating its competence is a crucial part of the evaluation of autophagic flux, or complete autophagy.Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a formulaic set of rules, because the appropriate assays depend in part on the question being asked and the system being used. In addition, we emphasize that no individual assay is guaranteed to be the most appropriate one in every situation, and we strongly recommend the use of multiple assays to monitor autophagy. Along these lines, because of the potential for pleiotropic effects due to blocking autophagy through genetic manipulation, it is imperative to target by gene knockout or RNA interference more than one autophagy-related protein. In addition, some individual Atg proteins, or groups of proteins, are involved in other cellular pathways implying that not all Atg proteins can be used as a specific marker for an autophagic process. In these guidelines, we consider these various methods of assessing autophagy and what information can, or cannot, be obtained from them. Finally, by discussing the merits and limits of particular assays, we hope to encourage technical innovation in the field.
Published: 2016

47. Food Allergen Analysis: Detection, Quantification and Validation by Mass Spectrometry

Author: Mélanie Planque, Nathalie Gillard, and Thierry Arnould
Subjects: 0404 agricultural biotechnology, Chromatography, Chemistry, 010401 analytical chemistry, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Food allergens, Mass spectrometry, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), 040401 food science, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences
Published: 2017

48. The Transcription Factor 7-Like 2-Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator-1 Alpha Axis Connects Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Metabolic Shift with Stem Cell Commitment to Hepatic Differentiation

Author: Mehdi Najar, Patricia Renard, Marino Caruso, Etienne Sokal, Nicki Tiffin, Jean-Baka Domelevo Entfellner, Hoda El-Kehdy, Jonathan Evraerts, Guillaume Pourcher, Thierry Arnould, Catherine Demazy, Antoine Fattaccioli, Anaïs Wanet, Mustapha Najimi, and Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Cellular differentiation, Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor, Liver/cytology, Mitochondria, Liver/metabolism, Mitochondria, Liver, Stem cells, Mitochondrion, Biology, Transfection, Transcription Factor 7-Like 2, Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein/genetics, Oxidative Phosphorylation, 03 medical and health sciences, Cell Differentiation/physiology, Humans, Oxidative phosphorylation, Hepatocytes/cytology, Cells, Cultured, beta Catenin, chemistry.chemical_classification, Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha/biosynthesis, Wnt/β-catenin, Organelle Biogenesis, Wnt signaling pathway, Hepatic differentiation, Cell Differentiation, Cell Biology, beta Catenin/metabolism, Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha, Cell biology, Mitochondria, 030104 developmental biology, Mitochondrial biogenesis, chemistry, Liver, Hepatocytes, Molecular Medicine, Organelle biogenesis, Stem cell, Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein, Developmental Biology, Signal Transduction
Abstract: Increasing evidence supports that modifications in the mitochondrial content, oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) activity, and cell metabolism influence the fate of stem cells. However, the regulators involved in the crosstalk between mitochondria and stem cell fate remains poorly characterized. Here, we identified a transcriptional regulatory axis, composed of transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) (a downstream effector of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, repressed during differentiation) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha (PGC-1α) (the master regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis, induced during differentiation), coupling the loss of pluripotency and early commitment to differentiation, to the initiation of mitochondrial biogenesis and metabolic shift toward OXPHOS. PGC-1α induction during differentiation is required for both mitochondrial biogenesis and commitment to the hepatocytic lineage, and TCF7L2 repression is sufficient to increase PGC-1α expression, mitochondrial biogenesis and OXPHOS activity. We further demonstrate that OXPHOS activity is required for the differentiation toward the hepatocytic lineage, thus providing evidence that bi-directional interactions control stem cell differentiation and mitochondrial abundance and activity.
Published: 2017

49. Liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry for detecting ten allergens in complex and incurred foodstuffs

Author: Thierry Arnould, Marc Dieu, Patricia Renard, Mélanie Planque, Nathalie Gillard, and Philippe Delahaut
Subjects: Egg protein, UHPLC–MS/MS, Signal-To-Noise Ratio, Tandem mass spectrometry, 01 natural sciences, Biochemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Sensitivity, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Chocolate/analysis, Nuts, Chocolate, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Chromatography, education.field_of_study, Food Analysis/methods, Chemistry, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, General Medicine, Milk Proteins, 040401 food science, Food Analysis, Milk, Ice cream, Allergens/analysis, Food Hypersensitivity, Nuts/chemistry, Population, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, 0404 agricultural biotechnology, Food allergy, High Pressure Liquid/methods, medicine, Egg, education, Ice Cream/analysis, business.industry, Ice Cream, 010401 analytical chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Selected reaction monitoring, Egg Proteins, Allergens, Tree nuts, medicine.disease, 0104 chemical sciences, Soy, Peanut, Egg Proteins/analysis, Food processing, Milk Proteins/analysis, business, Multi-matrices
Abstract: Food allergy is a considerable heath problem, as undesirable contaminations by allergens during food production are still widespread and may be dangerous for human health. To protect the population, laboratories need to develop reliable analytical methods in order to detect allergens in various food products. Currently, a large majority of allergen-related food recalls concern bakery products. It is therefore essential to detect allergens in unprocessed and processed foodstuffs. In this study, we developed a method for detecting ten allergens in complex (chocolate, ice cream) and processed (cookie, sauce) foodstuffs, based on ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC–MS/MS). Using a single protocol and considering a signal-to-noise ratio higher than 10 for the most abundant multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) transition, we were able to detect target allergens at 0.5 mg/kg for milk proteins, 2.5 mg/kg for peanut, hazelnut, pistachio, and cashew proteins, 3 mg/kg for egg proteins, and 5 mg/kg for soy, almond, walnut, and pecan proteins. The ability of the method to detect 10 allergens with a single protocol in complex and incurred food products makes it an attractive alternative to the ELISA method for routine laboratories.
Published: 2017

50. Highlight on Bottlenecks in Food Allergen Analysis: Detection and Quantification by Mass Spectrometry

Author: Nathalie Gillard, Thierry Arnould, Patricia Renard, Marc Dieu, Philippe Delahaut, and Mélanie Planque
Subjects: Pharmacology, Computer science, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Allergens, 040401 food science, Analytical Chemistry, 0404 agricultural biotechnology, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Environmental chemistry, Environmental Chemistry, Animals, Humans, Biochemical engineering, Food allergens, Agronomy and Crop Science, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Food Analysis, Food Hypersensitivity, Food Science
Abstract: Food laboratories have developed methods for testing allergens in foods. The efficiency of qualitative and quantitative methods is of prime importance in protecting allergic populations. Unfortunately, food laboratories encounter barriers to developing efficient methods. Bottlenecks include the lack of regulatory thresholds, delays in the emergence of reference materials and guidelines, and the need to detect processed allergens. In this study, ultra-HPLC coupled to tandem MS was used to illustrate difficulties encountered in determining method performances. We measured the major influences of both processing and matrix effects on the detection of egg, milk, soy, and peanut allergens in foodstuffs. The main goals of this work were to identify difficulties that food laboratories still encounter in detecting and quantifying allergens and to sensitize researchers to them.
Published: 2017

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources

See catalog results

Searchworks

Select search scope, currently: Articles Catalog books, media & more in Jio Institute collections Articles journal articles & other e-resources

Search

Search Constraints

Refine your results

Search Limiters

Topic

Publication Year Range

Language

Publication Type

Journal

Database

Publisher

140 results on '"Thierry Arnould"'

Search Results

Catalog

Select search scope, currently: Articles

Catalog

books, media & more in Jio Institute collections

Articles

journal articles & other e-resources