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Made available in DSpace on 2020-12-10T16:59:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2019-10-01 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Pro-reitoria de Pesquisa e Pos-graduacao from Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais In experiments with selection of perennial plants, the initial performance is expected to be maintained throughout the productive life. The probability of repeating the agronomic response can be evaluated by the repeatability coefficient. The objective was to estimate repeatability coefficients of agronomic characteristics in Panicum maximum Jacq. using different methods and identify the best combinations between harvests according to the genotypic stabilization. Seventeen genotypes were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. The coefficients of repeatability were estimated by the methods: ANOVA, structural analysis based on the mean of the correlation coefficients (SACOR), analysis of principal components based on the covariance matrix (PCCOV) and correlation matrix (PCCOR). In the genotypic stabilization, coefficients estimated by ANOVA and PCCOR were used. For total DM, repeatability coefficients ranged from 0.3500 to 0.4300 by the ANOVA and PCCOR methods, respectively. High repeatability coefficients were found for the characteristic leaf DM, while low coefficients were observed for leaf and stem percentages and leaf:stem ratio. For the genotypic stabilization of total DM and leaf:stem ratio, the best coefficients were observed for the combination of harvests 5 to 8. There are variations in the estimate of repeatability by different methods and the highest coefficients were those of the principal components based on the correlation and covariance matrices. For the genotypic stabilization, the best coefficients of repeatability and determination were observed for the harvests performed in the second rainy period. Univ Estadual Paulista, Via Acesso Prof Paulo Donato Castelane, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil Univ Fed Sao Joao del Rei, Ave Visconde do Rio Preto S-N, Sao Joao Del Rei, MG, Brazil Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Ave Univ 1000, Montes Claros, MG, Brazil Univ Estadual Sudoeste Bahia, Praca Primavera 40, Itapetinga, BA, Brazil Embrapa Gado Corte, Empresa Brasileira Pesquisa Agr, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil Univ Sao Paulo, Av Padua Dias 11,Cx Postal 9, Piracieaba, SP, Brazil Univ Fed Vales Jequitinhonha & Mucuri, Rodovia MGT 367 Km 583,5000 Alto Jacuba, Diamantina, MG, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, Via Acesso Prof Paulo Donato Castelane, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil CAPES: 001

In experiments with selection of perennial plants, the initial performance is expected to be maintained throughout the productive life. The probability of repeating the agronomic response can be evaluated by the repeatability coefficient. The objective was to estimate repeatability coefficients of agronomic characteristics in Panicum maximum Jacq. using different methods and identify the best combinations between harvests according to the genotypic stabilization. Seventeen genotypes were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. The coefficients of repeatability were estimated by the methods: ANOVA, structural analysis based on the mean of the correlation coefficients (SACOR), analysis of principal components based on the covariance matrix (PCCOV) and correlation matrix (PCCOR). In the genotypic stabilization, coefficients estimated by ANOVA and PCCOR were used. For total DM, repeatability coefficients ranged from 0.3500 to 0.4300 by the ANOVA and PCCOR methods, respectively. High repeatability coefficients were found for the characteristic leaf DM, while low coefficients were observed for leaf and stem percentages and leaf:stem ratio. For the genotypic stabilization of total DM and leaf:stem ratio, the best coefficients were observed for the combination of harvests 5 to 8. There are variations in the estimate of repeatability by different methods and the highest coefficients were those of the principal components based on the correlation and covariance matrices. For the genotypic stabilization, the best coefficients of repeatability and determination were observed for the harvests performed in the second rainy period. Made available in DSpace on 2019-12-31T00:38:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Repeatabilityandgenotypicstability.pdf: 375500 bytes, checksum: ebdf11750194b8c14759b604db7f7927 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019

CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico Outra Agência A adubação nitrogenada modifica os padrões morfogênicos de crescimento das forrageiras. Logo, estudos sobre a resposta de plantas recém lançadas, como a capim BRS Quênia, à adubação podem contribuir sobremaneira com a recomendação estratégias de manejo e doses mais apropriadas do adubo. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a alocação de biomassa aérea e radicular, resposta morfogênica e a eficiência agronômica da adubação em plantas de Panicum maximum cv. BRS Quênia, sem adubação e adubadas com 50, 100 e 200 mg.dm-3 de nitrogênio. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições. As proporções de folha foram maiores que as proporções de colmo, independentemente da adubação nitrogenada. Houve maiores incrementos na produção de parte aérea em detrimento a produção de raiz. O aumento da adubação implicou em menor intervalo entre o surgimento das folhas do capim BRS Quênia, bem como aumentou o número de perfilhos por planta. A medida que se incrementa a adubação nitrogenada há diminuição da eficiência de uso do adubo. A adubação nitrogenada influencia positivamente a produção de forragem em plantas de Panicum maximum BRS Quênia e, independentemente da dose de adubação nitrogenada, a parte aérea funciona como principal dreno de nitrogênio. Nitrogen fertilization modifies the morphogen patterns of forage growth. Therefore, studies on the response of newly introduced plants, such as BRS Quênia, to fertilization can contribute greatly with the recommendation of management strategies and more appropriate doses of fertilizer. The objective with this research was to evaluate aboveground and root dry mass production and the morphogenetic and structural characteristics, as well as the agronomic efficiency of nitrogen fertilization in Panicum maximum cv. BRS Quênia, without fertilization and submitted to nitrogen levels (50, 100 and 200 mg/dm3). The experiment was conducted in the greenhouse in a completely randomized design whit four replication. Production characteristics and morphogenetic and structural characteristics of the plants were evaluated. The grass BRS Quênia responded to nitrogen fertilization for all characteristics evaluated. Leaf proportions were higher than stem proportions, regardless of nitrogen fertilization. There were larger increases in aboveground mass production than root production. The increase in fertilization implied in a shorter interval between the emergence of leaves of BRS Quênia grass, as well as increased number of tillers per plant. As nitrogen fertilization increases, there is a decrease in fertilizer efficiency. Nitrogen fertilization positively influences forage production in Panicum maximum BRS Quênia plants and, independently of nitrogen dosage, the aboveground mass acts as the main nitrogen drain.