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Solid state lighting (SSL) revolutionized the light sources and displays market. Challenges include the seek for low cost and efficient materials able to emit pure colours (red, green and blue). Herein, we report amine-functionalized organic/inorganic di-ureasil hybrids consisting of a siliceous skeleton and oligopolyether chains, d-U(600), modified by distinct concentration values of a blue emitting uncharged polyfluorene (poly (9,9-dioctylfluorene)-co-phenylene) (PF). Structural and thermal studies reveal that the interaction between the PF and the d-U(600) yield to an enhancement of the PF thermal stability. The optical characterization shows that the emission is strongly dependent on the excitation energy presenting a red-shift as the excitation wavelength increases, enabling a fine tuning of the emission colour coordinates. Under UV excitation, a maximum emission quantum yield value 0.44 ± 0.04 was attained, which is remarkably higher when compared to the value found for the undoped d-U(600), 0.13 ± 0.01, an analogous to the value found for the isolated PF, pointing out that the incorporation into the hybrid host did not yield to an emission efficiency quenching. A commercial LED chip emitting at 365 nm was coated by the PF-doped d-U(600) showing a wall-plug efficiency of 0.04% and a luminous efficacy of 0.003 lm⋅W−1, demonstrating the applicability of these materials as blue-emitting phosphors to be applied in SSL.

A new oligomer having fluorenylene and quinolinylene groups was straightforwardly synthesized by Suzuki reaction and proven to be readily soluble in common organic solvents. The chemical structure of the copolymer was confirmed and characterized by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC) measurements. In solution, the oligomer presented two absorption maxima at 314 and 245 nm, along with a high fluorescence quantum yield (82%), characterized by an emission maximum at 419 nm. The band gap of the material was estimated to be around 2.60 eV by cyclic voltammetry, however the optical band gap for the thin film observed by UV-Vis spectroscopy was 3.10 eV. The divergence was attributed to charge transfer interactions due to the presence of donor and acceptor units in the copolymer. Um novo material contendo grupos fluoreno e quinolina foi obtido por síntese direta através da reação de Suzuki e mostrou-se ser facilmente solúvel em solventes orgânicos comuns. A estrutura química da macromolécula foi confirmada através da caracterização por medidas de ressonância magnética nuclear de 1H (1H NMR), infravermelho com transformada de Fourier (FTIR), calorimetria diferencial de varredura (DSC), análise termogravimétrica (TGA) e cromatografia de permeação em gel (GPC). Em solução, o material apresentou duas absorções máximas em 314 e 245 nm, juntamente com um alto rendimento quântico de fluorescência (82%) e uma emissão máxima em 419 nm. O band gap do material foi estimado em cerca de 2,60 eV por voltametria cíclica, entretanto o band gap óptico para o filme fino determinado por espectroscopia UV-Vis apresentou valor maior, 3,10 eV. A divergência foi atribuída a interações de transferência de carga, devido à presença de grupos doador e aceptor no copolímero.

The control of molecular architectures may be essential to optimize materials properties for producing luminescent devices from polymers, especially in the blue region of the spectrum. In this Article, we report on the fabrication of Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of polyfluorene copolymers mixed with the phospholipid dimyristoyl phosphatidic acid (DMPA). The copolymers poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene)-co-phenylene (copolymer 1) and poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene)-co-quaterphenylene) (copolymer 2) were synthesized via Suzuki reaction. Copolymer 1 could not form a monolayer on its own, but it yielded stable films when mixed with DMPA. In contrast, Langmuir monolayers could be formed from either the neat copolymer 2 or when mixed with DMPA. The surface pressure and surface potential measurements, in addition to Brewster angle microscopy, indicated that DMPA provided a suitable matrix for copolymer 1 to form a stable Langmuir film, amenable to transfer as LB films, while enhancing the ability of copolymer 2 to form LB films with enhanced emission, as indicated by fluorescence spectroscopy. Because a high emission was obtained with the mixed LB films and since the molecular-level interactions between the film components can be tuned by changing the experimental conditions to allow for further optimization, one may envisage applications of these films in optical devices such as organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs).