1. Dilated cardiomyopathy in isolated congenital complete atrioventricular block: Early and long-term risk in children
- Author
-
ten Cate, FEAU, Breur, JMPJ, Cohen, MI, Boramanand, N, Kapusta, L, Crosson, JE, Brenner, JI, Friedman, AH, Vetter, VL, Meijboom, EJ, and University of Groningen
- Subjects
COMPLETE HEART-BLOCK ,HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY ,IMMUNOGLOBULIN ,cardiovascular system ,cardiovascular diseases ,NATURAL-HISTORY ,NEONATAL LUPUS ,LEFT-VENTRICULAR MECHANICS ,DISEASE ,CONGESTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY - Abstract
OBJECTIVES We sought to identify the risk factors predicting the development of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in patients with isolated congenital complete atrioventricular block (CCAVB). BACKGROUND Recently evidence has emerged that a subset of patients with CCAVB develop DCM. METHODS This was a retrospective study of 149 patients with CCAVB who had heart size and left ventricular (LV) function assessed by echocardiography and chest radiograph! over a follow-up period of 10 +/- 7 years. RESULTS Nine patients developed DCM at the age of 6.5 +/- 5 fears. No definite cause could be identified. In these nine patients, CCAVB was diagnosed in eight at 23 +/- 2.3 weeks gestation and in one at birth. Maternal SSA/SSB antibodies were confirmed in seven of the nine patients. Pacemakers were implanted in eight patients in the first month and in one patient at five years of age. The initial left ventricular end-diastolic dimension (LVEDD) was in the 96th +/- 2.6 percentile and the cardiothoracic (CT) ratio was 64 +/- 3.8% in the nine patients who developed DCM, and differed significantly in patients with CCAVB (p
- Published
- 2001