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1. Sex and pubertal variation in reward-related behavior and neural activation in early adolescents

Author

Barendse, M. E.A., Swartz, J. R., Taylor, S. L., Fine, J. R., Shirtcliff, E. A., Yoon, L., McMillan, S. J., Tully, L. M., Guyer, A. E., Barendse, M. E.A., Swartz, J. R., Taylor, S. L., Fine, J. R., Shirtcliff, E. A., Yoon, L., McMillan, S. J., Tully, L. M., and Guyer, A. E.

Abstract

This study aimed to characterize the role of sex and pubertal markers in reward motivation behavior and neural processing in early adolescence. We used baseline and two-year follow-up data from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive DevelopmentSM study (15844 observations; 52% from boys; age 9–13). Pubertal development was measured with parent-reported Pubertal Development Scale, and DHEA, testosterone, and estradiol levels. Reward motivation behavior and neural processing at anticipation and feedback stages were assessed with the Monetary Incentive Delay task. Boys had higher reward motivation than girls, demonstrating greater accuracy difference between reward and neutral trials and higher task earnings. Girls had lower neural activation during reward feedback than boys in the nucleus accumbens, caudate, rostral anterior cingulate, medial orbitofrontal cortex, superior frontal gyrus and posterior cingulate. Pubertal stage and testosterone levels were positively associated with reward motivation behavior, although these associations changed when controlling for age. There were no significant associations between pubertal development and neural activation during reward anticipation and feedback. Sex differences in reward-related processing exist in early adolescence, signaling the need to understand their impact on typical and atypical functioning as it unfolds into adulthood.

Published
2024

3. Precautionary allergen labelling: perspectives from key stakeholder groups

Author

DunnGalvin, A., Chan, C.-H., Crevel, R., Grimshaw, K., Poms, R., Schnadt, S., Taylor, S. L., Turner, P., Allen, K. J., Austin, M., Baka, A., Baumert, J. L., Baumgartner, S., Beyer, K., Bucchini, L., Fernández-Rivas, M., Grinter, K., Houben, G. F., Hourihane, J., Kenna, F., Kruizinga, A. G., Lack, G., Madsen, C. B., Clare Mills, E. N., Papadopoulos, N. G., Alldrick, A., Regent, L., Sherlock, R., Wal, J.-M., and Roberts, G.

Published
2015
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9. Characterization of in Band Stray Light in SBUV-2 Instruments

Author

Huang, L. K, DeLand, M. T, Taylor, S. L, and Flynn, L. E

Subjects
Earth Resources And Remote Sensing
Abstract

Significant in-band stray light (IBSL) error at solar zenith angle (SZA) values larger than 77deg near sunset in 4 SBUV/2 (Solar Backscattered Ultraviolet) instruments, on board the NOAA-14, 17, 18 and 19 satellites, has been characterized. The IBSL error is caused by large surface reflection and scattering of the air-gapped depolarizer in front of the instrument's monochromator aperture. The source of the IBSL error is direct solar illumination of instrument components near the aperture rather than from earth shine. The IBSL contamination at 273 nm can reach 40% of earth radiance near sunset, which results in as much as a 50% error in the retrieved ozone from the upper stratosphere. We have analyzed SBUV/2 albedo measurements on both the dayside and nightside to develop an empirical model for the IBSL error. This error has been corrected in the V8.6 SBUV/2 ozone retrieval.

Published
2014
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27. Abstracts

Author

Rosemberg, S., Telxelra, M. J., Alves, V. A. F., Perry J. R., Ang L. C., Bilbao J. M., Muller P. J., Min, Kyung -Whan, Cashman, Robert, Brumback, Roger A., Rao, C., Deloso, D., Anderson, V., Seymour, A., Wrzolek, M., Abdu, A., Swanson, R., Honavar, M., Waters, K. B., Wise, S. M., Kubota, T., Sato, K., Kabuto, M., Nakagawa, T., Kitai, R., Nitta, H., Yamashita, J., Vital, C., Rivel, J., Sangalli, F., Benjelloun, B., Vital, A., Leger, F., Riemens, V., Epardeau, B., Guerin, J., Coindre, J. M., Ruchoux, M. M., Dhellemmes, P., Hamon, M., Lecomte, M., Hassoun, J., Yagishita, Saburo, Kawano, Nobuyuki, Kameya, Toru, Bowman, R., Liwnicz, B. H., Peckham, N., Barbosa-Coutinho, L. M., Hilbig, L. M., Hilbig, A., Loiseau, H., Mouton, L., Delisle, H. B., Rummens, C., Akai, F., Taneda, M., Iwasaki, H., Suzuki, Y., Tsanaclis, A. M. C., Aguiar, P. H. P., Logullo, A. F., Matamores, M. R., Yacubian, A., Komatsu, H., Oka, H., Suwa, T., Stoltenburg-Didinger, G., Gotzia, C., Benndorf, G., Kepes, J. J., Baba-Ahmed, R., Wong, K., Raisanen, J., Taylor, S. L., McDermott, M. W., Gutin, P., Havlioglu, Necat, Manepalli, Anantha, Galindo, Lorenzo, Sotelo-Avila, Cirilo, Grosso, Leonard, Kavavattathayyil, S., Chen, P., Wrzolek, M. A., Cook, J., Woodward, D. E., Tracqui, P., Cruywagen, G. C., Murray, J. D., Bartoo, G. T., Alvord, Jr., E. C., Szymas, Janusz, Jelonek, Jacek, Krawiec, Krzysztof, Slowinski, Roman, Coons, S. W., Johnson, P. C., Uro, E., Bousquet, P. H., Delisle, M. B., Rangueil, C. H. U., Torp, S. H., Johannesen, E., Lindboe, C. F., Beil, Michael, Kato, S., Morita, T., Kato, M., Herz, F., Hirano, A., Ohama, E., Albuquerque, L., Pimentel, J., Távora, L., Antunes, N. L., Weis, S., Protopapa, D., Mäerz, U., Winkler, P. A., Reulen, H. J., Mehraein, P., Di, Xiao, Reifenberger, Julia, Reifenberger, Guido, Liu, Lu, James, C. David, Wechsler, Wolfgang, Collins, V. Peter, McLendon, R. E., Batra, S. K., Friedman, H. S., Rasheed, B. K. A., Bigner, D. D., Bigner, S. K., Patt, S., Thiel, G., Labrousse, F., de Néchaud, B., Gomès, D., Daumas-Duport, C., Allarmargot, C., Dupouey, P., Vrionis, F., Qi, P., Cherington, V., Cano, G., Wu, J., Lampson, L. A., Chen, A., Vortmeyer, A. O., Slack, R. S., Skerjanc, I. S., Lach, B., Craig, J., Jardine, K., McBurney, M. W., Macaulay, R. J. B., Dimitroulakos, J., Becker, L. E., Yeger, H., Rhodes, C. Harker, Honsinger, Charles, Sorenson, George D., Goumnerova L. C., Segal R. A., Kwon Y. K., Stiles C. D., Pomeroy S. L., Guha, A., Lau, N., Pawson, A., Engel, Ute, Gutowski, Nick J., Bevan, Karen, Noble, Mark, Gladson, C. L., Pijuan, V., Olman, M. A., Gillespie, G. Y., Yacoub, I., Yamasaki, T., Enomoto, K., Moritake, K., Akiyama, Y., Kawahara, M., Maeno, T., Merzak, A., Parker, C., Koocheckpour, S., Sherbet, G. V., Pilkington, G. J., Martin, K., Akinwunmi, J., Rooprai, H. K., Kennedy, A., Linke, A., Ognjenovic, N., Fujiwara, T., Matsumoto, Y., Miyake, K., Shin, M., Nagao, S., Pulido-Cejudo, G., Jamison, K., Hugenholtz, H., Campione-Piccardo, J., Maidment, S. L., Lins, C., Takyia, C. M., Garcia-Abreu, J., Rodrigues, F. F., Duarte, F., Chagas, C., Chneiweiss, H., and Neto, V. Moura

Published
1995
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32. A consensus protocol for the determination of the threshold doses for allergenic foods: how much is too much?

Author

Taylor, S. L., Hefle, S. L., Bindslev-jensen, C., Atkins, F. M., Andre, C., Bruijnzeel-koomen, C., Burks, A. W., Bush, R. K., Ebisawa, M., Eigenmann, P. A., Host, A., Hourihane, J. OʼB., Isolauri, E., Hill, D. J., Knulst, A., Lack, G., Sampson, H. A., Moneret-vautrin, D. A., Rance, F., Vadas, P. A., Yunginger, J. W., Zeiger, R. S., Salminen, J. W., Madsen, C., and Abbott, P.

Published
2004

35. New Total Ozone Algorithm for Application to the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer

Author

Wellemeyer, C, Bhartia, P. K, Taylor, S. L, Qin, W, Flynn, L, and Seftor, C

Subjects
Instrumentation And Photography
Abstract

The Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) series comprises four instruments providing a total of 25 years of daily global stratospheric ozone data over the sunlit portion of the Earth. A new retrieval algorithm has been developed for TOMS, designated Version 8. The algorithm is based on differential absorption across a pair of wavelength channels chosen close together to minimize the impact of wavelength dependent forward modeling errors. Version 8 enhancements include correction for the presence of tropospheric aerosols and sun glint from water surfaces, a better treatment of variability due to tropospheric ozone and temperature dependence, and an improved forward model, particularly in regions of persistent snow and ice. Among other things, the Version 8 enhancements have reduced latitudinal dependence seen previously in TOMS - Dobson comparisons, predominantly in the Southern Hemisphere's summer, when the tropospheric ozone, temperature, and snow/ice corrections are additive. The basic components of the algorithm and its impact on derived total ozone will be discussed.

Published
2003

38. 44 Inhalation Injury Does Not Increase Blood Transfusion Requirements Following Burn Injury in Adults

Author

Cartotto, R, primary, Taylor, S L, additional, Holmes IV, J H, additional, Arnoldo, B, additional, Peck, M, additional, Cochran, A, additional, King, B T, additional, Dominic, W, additional, Bhavsar, D, additional, Tredget, E E, additional, Stapelberg, F, additional, Mozingo, D, additional, Friedman, B, additional, Greenhalgh, D G, additional, Pollock, B H, additional, and Palmieri, T L, additional

Published
2019
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41. Abnormal liver function tests in acne patients receiving isotretinoin.

Author

Pona, A., Cardenas-de la Garza, J. A., Haidari, W., Cline, A., Feldman, S. R., and Taylor, S. L.

Subjects
LIVER function tests, ISOTRETINOIN, LIVER enzymes, ASPARTATE aminotransferase, MEDICAL personnel
Abstract

Isotretinoin is an efficacious treatment option for severe acne. Although isotretinoin often causes mild liver enzyme elevation, how acne patients should be monitored on isotretinoin therapy is not well characterized. The purpose of this study was to assess the management and clinical outcome of acne patients with abnormal aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) when receiving isotretinoin. A retrospective chart review was conducted in acne subjects with abnormal AST and ALT levels receiving isotretinoin. Abnormal liver enzymes were graded using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5. Of 108 subjects with abnormal liver enzymes, 79 subjects were on isotretinoin 80 mg and 23 subjects were on isotretinoin 40 mg. Most abnormalities were during Month 1 of therapy (48). Of the 122 abnormal Grade 1 AST elevations, 40 normalized, 38 remained in Grade 1, and 1 increased into Grade 2 when a healthcare provider maintained the isotretinoin dose. Of the 102 abnormal Grade 1 ALT levels managed by maintaining the isotretinoin dose, 31 normalized and 38 remained persistently elevated. Most mild elevations of isotretinoin therapy do not worsen. Acne patients with isotretinoin may not need continued testing when experiencing low-grade liver enzyme abnormalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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42. Nimbus-7 TOMS Version 7 Calibration

Author

Wellemeyer, C. G, Taylor, S. L, Jaross, G, DeLand, M. T, Seftor, C. J, Labow, G, Swissler, T. J, and Cebula, R. P

Subjects
Geophysics
Abstract

This report describes an improved instrument characterization used for the Version 7 processing of the Nimbus-7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) data record. An improved internal calibration technique referred to as spectral discrimination is used to provide long-term calibration precision of +/- 1%/decade in total column ozone amount. A revised wavelength scale results in a day one calibration that agrees with other satellite and ground-based measurements of total ozone, while a wavelength independent adjustment of the initial radiometric calibration constants provides good agreement with surface reflectivity measured by other satellite-borne ultraviolet measurements. The impact of other aspects of the Nimbus-7 TOMS instrument performance are also discussed. The Version 7 data should be used in all future studies involving the Nimbus-7 TOMS measurements of ozone. The data are available through the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center's Distributive Active Archive Center (DAAC).

Published
1996

43. Effect of partially-clouded scenes on the determination of ozone

Author

Seftor, C. J, Taylor, S. L, Wellemeyer, C. G, and Mcpeters, R. D

Subjects
Meteorology And Climatology
Abstract

Differences in wavelength pair ozone values determined from Backscattered Ultraviolet (BUV) instrument measurements are directly correlated with scene reflectivity which, in turn, is a function of scene cloudiness. At low solar zenith angles (overhead sun), maximum discrepancies between pair values of 2 to 3 percent. These discrepancies are believed to be due to algorithmic behavior and imply a mean error in the final derived ozone of approximately 5 percent for cases of 50 percent reflectivity. Results using a new algorithm show a significant decrease in pair discrepancy and, therefore, in the error of the final derived ozone.

Published
1994

44. External comparisons of reprocessed SBUV/TOMS ozone data

Author

Wellemeyer, C. G, Taylor, S. L, Singh, R. R, and Mcpeters, R. D

Subjects
Geophysics
Abstract

Ozone Retrievals from the Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet (SBUV) Instrument on-board the Nimbus-7 Satellite have been reprocessed using an improved internal calibration. The resulting data set covering November, 1978 through January, 1987 has been archived at the National Space Science Data Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. The reprocessed SBUV total ozone data as well as recalibrated Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) data are compared with total ozone measurements from a network of ground based Dobson spectrophotometers. The SBUV also measures the vertical distribution of ozone, and these measurements are compared with external measurements made by SAGE II, Umkehr, and Ozonesondes. Special attention is paid to long-term changes in ozone bias.

Published
1994

45. Profile shape dependence in backscattered ultraviolet satellite retrievals of total ozone

Author

Taylor, S. L, Seftor, C. J, Wellemeyer, C. G, Klenk, K, and Mcpeters, R. D

Subjects
Meteorology And Climatology
Abstract

Total ozone operational algorithms use climatological mean ozone profiles. When the actual ozone profiles have significantly different shapes versus the climatology and the solar zenith angles are large, retrieved total ozone will have an error. Recalibrated SBUV profiles are used to estimate this error. Preliminary results suggest that, on the average, the change and variation in significant profiles shapes can to a large degree be estimated by the SBUV derived profiles. Preliminary results suggest the average error in the report algorithm ozone trend (trend in reported ozone) from profile shape is relatively small during the north hemisphere winter (less than 2 percent) for solar zenith angles less than 82 degrees (for 60 degrees North Latitude).

Published
1994

46. Initial estimate of NOAA-9 SBUV/2 total ozone drift: Based on comparison with re-calibrated TOMS measurements and pair justification of SBUV/2

Author

Wellemeyer, C. G, Taylor, S. L, Gu, X. U, Mcpeters, Richard D, and Hudson, R. D

Subjects
Environment Pollution
Abstract

Newly recalibrated version 6 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) data are used as a reference measurement in a comparison of monthly means of total ozone in 10 degree latitude zones from SBUV/2 and the nadir measurements from TOMS. These comparisons indicate a roughly linear long-term drift in SBUV/2 total ozone relative to TOMS of about 2.5 Dobson units per year at the equator over the first three years of SBUV/2. The pari justification technique is also applied to the SBUV/2 measurements in a manner similar to that used for SBUV and TOMS. The higher solar zenith angles associated with the afternoon orbit of NOAA-9 and the large changes in solar zenith angle associated with its changing equator crossing time degrade the accuracy of the pair justification method relative to its application to SBUV and TOMS, but the results are consistent with the SBUV/2-TOMS comparisons, and show a roughly linear drift in SBUV/2 of 2.5 to 4.5 Dobson units per year in equatorial ozone.

Published
1990

47. 5 Does the Storage Age of Blood Transfused to Burn Patients Matter?

Author

Cartotto, R, primary, Taylor, S L, additional, Holmes, J H, additional, Arnoldo, B, additional, Peck, M, additional, Potenza, B, additional, Cochran, A, additional, King Col, B T, additional, Dominic, W, additional, Bhavsar, D, additional, Kemalyan, N, additional, Tredget, E E, additional, Stapelberg, F, additional, Friedman, B, additional, Mozingo, D, additional, Greenhalgh, D, additional, Palmieri, T L, additional, and Pollock, B H, additional

Published
2018
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48. Inhalation Injury Does Not Influence the Amount of Blood Transfused to Major Burn Patients: A Secondary Analysis from the Transfusion Requirement in Burn Care Evaluation Study.

Author

Cartotto, Robert, Taylor, Sandra L, Holmes, James H, Arnoldo, Brett, Peck, Michael, Cochran, Amalia, Col, Booker T King, Bhavsar, Dhaval, Tredget, Edward E, Stapelberg, Francois, Friedman, Bruce, Mozingo, David, Greenhalgh, David, Pollock, Bradley H, Palmieri, Tina L, Cartotto, R, Taylor, S L, Holmes, J H, Arnoldo, B, and Peck, M

Subjects
INHALATION injuries, RED blood cell transfusion, BURN patients, SECONDARY analysis, BLOOD transfusion, TREATMENT for burns & scalds, BACTEREMIA, PNEUMONIA, RESEARCH, AGE distribution, BURNS & scalds, RESEARCH methodology, SMOKE inhalation injuries, HEALTH status indicators, APACHE (Disease classification system), EVALUATION research, MEDICAL cooperation, HOSPITAL mortality, ARTIFICIAL respiration, COMPARATIVE studies, TRAUMA severity indices
Abstract

Patients with major burn injuries typically require numerous blood transfusions. It is not known if an inhalation injury (INHI) directly influences the need for blood transfusion. The purpose of this study was to determine whether INHI increases the amount of blood transfused to major burn patients. A secondary analysis from the Transfusion Requirement in Burn Care Evaluation (TRIBE) study was conducted. Patients with INHI were compared with patients without INHI. The number of red blood cell (RBC) transfusions per day (RBC per day) between INHI and No INHI was analyzed with a multivariable regression. Patients with INHI (n = 78) had significantly larger burns (P = .0004), larger full-thickness burns (P = .0007), greater admission APACHE score (P < .0001), higher admission multiple organ dysfunction scores (P < .0001), and were transfused more RBC per day (P = .009) than No INHI patients (n = 267). In the multivariable regression analysis, RBC per day was significantly associated with the %TBSA burn (P < .0001), age of the patient (P = .004), the need for more than 1 day of mechanical ventilation (P < .0001), the occurrence of at least one blood stream infection (BSI; P = .044), and being assigned to the liberal transfusion arm of TRIBE (P < .001) but not the presence of INHI (P = .056). The null hypothesis that INHI exerts no influence on the amount of blood transfused could not be rejected. Larger burn size, advanced patient age, mechanical ventilation, and BSIs are important determinants of the blood transfusion rate in major burn patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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50. Global perceptions of food allergy thresholds in 16 countries

Author

Marchisotto, M. J., primary, Harada, L., additional, Blumenstock, J. A., additional, Bilaver, L. A., additional, Waserman, S., additional, Sicherer, S., additional, Boloh, Y., additional, Regent, L., additional, Said, M., additional, Schnadt, S., additional, Allen, K. J., additional, Muraro, A., additional, Taylor, S. L., additional, and Gupta, R. S., additional

Published
2016
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