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This paper studies the structural types of comparisons and stylistic functions of comparisons, which are used in the portrait descriptions of heroes in short stories of A.P. Chehov. It's noticed in the paper that comparisons in portrait descriptions, which were written by A.P. Chehov, are multifunctional and have differences in structure. Comparisons are organized by different parts of speech: nouns, adjectives, verbs and verbalformations. It means that the method of including of different structural and grammar types ofcomparison into portrait descriptions is the particular technique of A. P. Chehov.

To this article the example of the use of institution of higher learning technologies (in particular, lingostylistic aspect) is driven during work with text on the lesson of Russian; the certain system of language means (mainly verbs and nouns) that organize artistic time in the story of A. P. Chekhov «Fiancee»; their correlation is underlined with the basic theme of work. The special attention is spared to the functions of verbal forms, transmitter a temporal orientation from the past - in a present and - in the future. A standard over of reasoning is brought during work with text.