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1. Andexanet for Factor Xa Inhibitor-Associated Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

Author: Connolly, S.J., Sharma, Mukul, Cohen, A.T., Demchuk, A.M., Członkowska, A., Lindgren, A.G., Molina, C.A., Bereczki, D., Toni, D., Seiffge, D.J., Tanne, D., Sandset, E.C., Tsivgoulis, G., Christensen, H., Beyer-Westendorf, J., Coutinho, J.M., Crowther, M., Verhamme, P., Amarenco, P., Roine, R.O., Mikulik, R., Lemmens, R., Veltkamp, R., Middeldorp, S., Robinson, T.G., Milling TJ, J.r., Tedim-Cruz, V., Lang, W., Himmelmann, A., Ladenvall, P., Knutsson, M., Ekholm, E., Law, A., Taylor, A., Karyakina, T., Xu, L., Tsiplova, K., Poli, S., Kallmünzer, B., Gumbinger, C., Shoamanesh, A., Connolly, S.J., Sharma, Mukul, Cohen, A.T., Demchuk, A.M., Członkowska, A., Lindgren, A.G., Molina, C.A., Bereczki, D., Toni, D., Seiffge, D.J., Tanne, D., Sandset, E.C., Tsivgoulis, G., Christensen, H., Beyer-Westendorf, J., Coutinho, J.M., Crowther, M., Verhamme, P., Amarenco, P., Roine, R.O., Mikulik, R., Lemmens, R., Veltkamp, R., Middeldorp, S., Robinson, T.G., Milling TJ, J.r., Tedim-Cruz, V., Lang, W., Himmelmann, A., Ladenvall, P., Knutsson, M., Ekholm, E., Law, A., Taylor, A., Karyakina, T., Xu, L., Tsiplova, K., Poli, S., Kallmünzer, B., Gumbinger, C., and Shoamanesh, A.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 306378.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access), BACKGROUND: Patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage who are receiving factor Xa inhibitors have a risk of hematoma expansion. The effect of andexanet alfa, an agent that reverses the effects of factor Xa inhibitors, on hematoma volume expansion has not been well studied. METHODS: We randomly assigned, in a 1:1 ratio, patients who had taken factor Xa inhibitors within 15 hours before having an acute intracerebral hemorrhage to receive andexanet or usual care. The primary end point was hemostatic efficacy, defined by expansion of the hematoma volume by 35% or less at 12 hours after baseline, an increase in the score on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale of less than 7 points (scores range from 0 to 42, with higher scores indicating worse neurologic deficit) at 12 hours, and no receipt of rescue therapy between 3 hours and 12 hours. Safety end points were thrombotic events and death. RESULTS: A total of 263 patients were assigned to receive andexanet, and 267 to receive usual care. Efficacy was assessed in an interim analysis that included 452 patients, and safety was analyzed in all 530 enrolled patients. Atrial fibrillation was the most common indication for factor Xa inhibitors. Of the patients receiving usual care, 85.5% received prothrombin complex concentrate. Hemostatic efficacy was achieved in 150 of 224 patients (67.0%) receiving andexanet and in 121 of 228 (53.1%) receiving usual care (adjusted difference, 13.4 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 4.6 to 22.2; P = 0.003). The median reduction from baseline to the 1-to-2-hour nadir in anti-factor Xa activity was 94.5% with andexanet and 26.9% with usual care (P<0.001). Thrombotic events occurred in 27 of 263 patients (10.3%) receiving andexanet and in 15 of 267 (5.6%) receiving usual care (difference, 4.6 percentage points; 95% CI, 0.1 to 9.2; P = 0.048); ischemic stroke occurred in 17 patients (6.5%) and 4 patients (1.5%), respectively. There were no appreciable differences betwee
Published: 2024

2. Rivaroxaban or aspirin for patent foramen ovale and embolic stroke of undetermined source: a prespecified subgroup analysis from the NAVIGATE ESUS trial

Author: Abdelhamid, N, Abdul Rahman, D, Abdul-Saheb, M, Abreu, P, Abroskina, M, Abu Ahmad, F, Accassat, S, Acciaresi, M, Adami, A, Ahmad, N, Ahmed, F, Alberto Hawkes, M, Alemseged, F, Ali, A, Altavilla, R, Alwis, L, Amarenco, P, Amaro, S, Amaya Sanchez, LE, Amelia Pinto, A, Ameriso, SF, Amin, H, Amino, T, Amjad, AK, Anagnostou, E, Andersen, G, Anderson, C, Anderson, DC, Andrea Falco, M, Andres Mackinnon, F, Andreu, D, Androulakis, M, Angel Gamero, M, Angel Saredo, G, Angeles Diaz, R, Angels Font, M, Anticoli, S, Arauz, A, Arauz Gongora, AA, Araya, P, Arenillas Lara, JF, Arias Rivas, S, Arnold, M, Augustin, S, Avelar, W, Azevedo, E, Babikian, V, Bacellar, A, Badalyan, K, Bae, HJ, Baez Martinez, EM, Bagelmann, H, Bailey, P, Bak, Z, Baker, M, Balazs, A, Baldaranov, D, Balogun, I, Balueva, T, Bankuti, Z, Bar, M, Baranowska, A, Bardutzky, J, Barker Trejo, S, Barlinn, J, Baronnet, F, Barroso, C, Barteys, M, Bartolottiova, T, Barulin, A, Bas, M, Bashir, S, Basile, V, Bathe-Peters, R, Bathula, R, Batista, C, Batur Caglayan, H, Baumgartner, P, Bazan, R, Bazhenova, O, Beaudry, M, Beer, J, Behnam, Y, Beilei, C, Beinlich, A, Bejot, Y, Belkin, A, Benavente, OR, Benjamin, A, Berardi, V, Bereczki, D, Berkowitz, SD, Berlingieri, J, Berrios, W, Berrouschot, J, Bhandari, M, Bhargavah, M, Bicker, H, Bicsak, T, Bilik, M, Bindila, D, Birchenall, J, Birnbaum, L, Black, T, Blacker, D, Blacquiere, D, Blanc-Labarre, C, Blank, C, Blazejewska-Hyzorek, B, Bloch, S, Bodiguel, E, Bogdanov, E, Boos, L, Borcsik, L, Bornstein, N, Bouly, S, Braga, G, Bragado, I, Bravi, MC, Brokalaki, C, Brola, W, Brouns, R, Bruce, D, Brzoska-Mizgalska, J, Buck, B, Buksinska-Lisik, M, Burke, J, Burn, M, Bustamante, G, Cabrejo, L, Cai, K, Cajaraville, S, Calejo, M, Calvet, D, Campillo, J, Campos Costa, E, Camps, P, Can Alaydin, H, Candeloro, E, Canepa, C, Cantu Brito, CG, Cappellari, M, Carcel, C, Cardona Portela, P, Cardoso, F, Carek, M, Carletti, M, Carlos Portilla, J, Caruso, P, Casado-Naranjo, I, Castellini, P, Castro, D, Castro Meira, F, Cavallini, A, Cayuela Caudevilla, N, Cenciarelli, S, Cereda, C, Cerrone, P, Chakrabarti, A, Chaloulos-Iakovidis, P, Chamorro, A, Chandrasena, D, Chang, DI, Che, C, Chembala, J, Chen, J, Chen, Z, Chen, T, Chen, H, Chen, X, Chen, G, Chen, L, Chen, S, Cheripelli, B, Chin, M, Chiquete Anaya, E, Chorazy, M, Christensen, H, Christensen, T, Christian, L, Chu, F, Chung, CS, Clark, W, Clarke, R, Claverie, S, Clemente Agostoni, E, Clissold, B, Coelho, J, Cohen, D, Colakoglu, S, Collas, D, Condurso, R, Connolly, SJ, Consoli, D, Constantin, C, Constantino Silva, AB, Contardo, L, Corlobe, A, Correia, M, Correia, C, Cortijo Garcia, E, Coull, B, Coutts, S, Coveney, S, Cras, P, Crols, R, Crozier, S, Csanyi, A, Csiba, L, Csontos, K, Csuha, R, Cui, L, Cunha, L, Curtze, S, Czerska, M, Czlonkowska, A, Czurko, M, Czuryszkiewicz, M, Dagnino, M, Dai, C, Daineko, A, Dalek, G, Damgaard, D, Danese, A, Dani, K, Danku, V, Dario Toledo, W, Dávalos, A, De Havenon, A, De Keyser, J, De Klippel, N, De La Torre, J, De Pauw, A, De Smedt, A, De Torres, R, De Vries Basson, MM, Dearborn, J, Deganutto, R, Degeorgia, M, Deguchi, I, Del Giudice, A, Delcourt, C, Delgado-Mederos, R, Della Marca, G, Delpont, B, Deltour, S, Demets, DL, Dennis, M, Desai, J, Devine, J, Dhollander, I, Di Mascio, MT, Diaconu, M, Diaz Otero, F, Dietzel, J, Diez-Tejedor, E, Ding, N, Ding, J, Diomedi, M, Dioszeghy, P, Distefano, M, Domigo, V, Dorodnicov, E, Dossi, D, Doubal, F, Druzenko, I, Du, P, Du, J, Duman, T, Duodu, Y, Dutta, D, Dylewicz, L, Eckstein, J, Ehrensperger, E, Ehrlich, S, Einer Allende, G, Elena Halac, B, Elyas, S, Endres, M, Engelbrecht, JM, Engelter, S, Epinat, M, Eren, F, Esbjornsson, M, Escribano, B, Escudero, I, Esisi, B, Essa, B, Esterbauer, M, Evans, N, Eveson, D, Fabio, S, Fang, L, Fanta, S, Fares, M, Fatar, M, Faust, K, Favate, A, Fazekas, F, Federica Denaro, M, Fedin, A, Felipe Amaya, P, Feng, J, Ferencova, K, Fernanda Gilli, M, Fernandez, MD, Fernandez Pirrone, PN, Fernandez Vera, J, Ferrari, J, Ferreira, A, Ferreira Junior, G, Fidler, M, Field, D, Field, T, Figueroa, C, Fiksa, J, Filipov, A, Firstenfeld, A, Fisch, L, Fischer, U, Fisselier, M, Fiszer, U, Fluri, F, Fortea, G, Fotherby, K, Fraczek, A, France, E, Freitas, G, Frey, S, Frick, M, Friedman, A, Friedrich, M, Frisullo, G, Fryze, W, Fuentes Gimeno, B, Fujigasaki, H, Fukuyama, K, Furlan, A, Furlanis, G, Furnace, J, Gabriel, M, Gabriel Reich, E, Gagliardi, RJ, Galati, F, Galli Giqueauk, E, Gallina, A, Gallinella, E, Gallo, J, Gangadharan, S, Gao, Y, Garcia Lopez, R, Garcia Pastor, A, Garcia Sanchez, SM, Garnauf, M, Garnier, P, Gasecki, D, Gasic, K, Gasiorek, K, Gasser, S, Gaugg, M, Gebreyohanns, M, Gebura, K, Geng, J, Geniz Clavijo, M, Georg Haeusler, K, Geran, R, Geremek, M, Gerocs, Z, Ghia, D, Giannandrea, D, Giatsidis, F, Gien Lopez, JA, Gil Nunez, A, Gimenez, L, Giralt, E, Glabinski, A, Gladstone, D, Gliem, M, Gluszkiewicz, M, Goddeau, R, Gogoleva, E, Gokce, M, Goldemund, D, Golikov, K, Gomes Neto, A, Gomez Schneider, M, Gomez-Choco, M, Gomis, M, Gongora-Rivera, JF, Gonysheva, Y, Gonzalez, L, Gonzalez Toledo, ME, Gottschal, M, Gozdzik, I, Grabowski, S, Graf, S, Green, D, Greer, D, Gregorio, T, Greisenegger, S, Greshnova, I, Griebe, M, Grzesik, M, Guan, J, Guarda, S, Gueguen, A, Guidoux, C, Guillermo Povedano, P, Guillon, B, Guiraudg, V, Gunathilagan, G, Guryanova, N, Gusev, V, Gustavo Persi, G, Gutiérrez, R, Guyler, P, Gyuker, N, Hachinski, V, Hajas, A, Hallevi, H, Hankey, G, Hankey, GJ, Hanouskova, L, Hao, L, Haraguchi, K, Haralur Sreekantaiah, Y, Haratz, S, Hargroves, D, Harkness, K, Harmel, P, Harrasser, M, Hart, RG, Harvey, M, Hasan, R, Hasegawa, Y, Hassan, A, Hattori, M, Hatzitolios, A, Hauk, M, Hayashi, T, Hayhoe, H, Hedna, VS, Heine, M, Held, V, Hellwig, S, Henkner, J, Henninger, N, Hermans, S, Hernandez, J, Herrero, D, Hervieu-Begue, M, Herzig, R, Hicken, L, Hieber, M, Hill, M, Hirose, M, Hobeanu, MC, Hobson, B, Hochstetter, M, Hoe Heo, J, Hoffmann, M, Holmstedt, C, Hon, P, Hong, KS, Honma, Y, Horev, A, Horgan, G, Horvath, L, Horvath, M, Hoyer, C, Huang, D, Huang, H, Huber, B, Huhtakangas, J, Hussain, M, Igarashi, S, Iglesias Mohedano, AM, Ignacio Tembl, J, Impellizzeri, M, Inanc, Y, Ioli, P, Irina Aniculaesei, A, Ishida, K, Itabashi, R, Iversen, H, Jagolino, A, Jakab, K, Jander, S, Janka, H, Jankovych, J, Jansen, J, Jasek, L, Javier Alet, M, Javor, L, Jin, X, Jing, P, Joachim, B, Joan Macleod, M, Johnson, M, Jose Martin, J, Joyner, C, Judit Szabo, K, Jun-Oconnell, A, Jura, R, Kaczorowska, B, Kadlcikova, J, Kahles, T, Kakaletsis, N, Kakuk, I, Kalinowska, K, Kaminska, K, Kaneko, C, Kanellos, I, Kapeller, P, Kapica-Topczewska, K, Karasz, O, Karlinski, M, Karlsson, JE, Kasa, K, Kashaeva, E, Kasner, SE, Kaste, M, Kasza, J, Katalin Iljicsov, A, Katsurayama, M, Kaur, S, Kawanishi, M, Kaygorodtseva, S, Ke, K, Kei, A, Keilitz, J, Kellner, J, Kelly, P, Kelly, S, Kemlink, D, Kerekgyarto, M, Keskinarkaus, I, Khairutdinova, D, Khanna, A, Khaw, A, Kholopov, M, Khoumri, C, Kirpicheva, S, Kirshner, H, Kitagawa, K, Kittner, S, Kivioja, R, Klein, F, Kleindorfer, D, Kleinig, T, Klivenyi, P, Knecht, S, Kobayashi, Y, Kobayashi, A, Koch, M, Koehler, L, Koivu, M, Kolianov, V, Koltsov, I, Kondo, T, Konkov, I, Kopecky, S, Korompoki, E, Korpela, J, Kosarz-Lanczek, K, Koutroubi, A, Kovacs, K, Kovacs, T, Kovacs, H, Kowalczyk, K, Kowalska, M, Krajickova, D, Kral, M, Krarup Hansen, C, Kraska, J, Krebs, S, Krejci, V, Kremer, C, Kreuzpointer, R, Krzyzanowska, M, Kucken, D, Kulakowska, A, Kunzmann, J, Kurenkova, N, Kuris, A, Kurkowska-Jastrzebska, I, Kurtenkova, N, Kurushina, O, Kusnick, G, Kustova, M, Kuwashiro, T, Kwan Cha, J, Lago, A, Lagutenko, M, Lajos, B, Lambeck, J, Lamy, C, Landolfi, A, Lanfranconi, S, Lang, W, Lara Lezama, LB, Lara Rodriguez, B, Largo, T, Lasek-Bal, A, Latte, L, Lauer, V, Lavados, P, Le Bouc, R, Leal Cantu, R, Lechner, H, Lecouturier, K, Leder, S, Lee, J, Lee, BC, Leger, A, Leira, E, Leisse, I, Leker, R, Lembo, G, Lenskaya, L, Leyden, J, Li, G, Li, M, Li, S, Li, J, Liamis, G, Liang, H, Liang, Z, Ligot, N, Lin, H, Lindert, R, Lindgren, A, Linna, M, Litwin, T, Liu, K, Liu, X, Llull, L, Lohninger, B, Longoni, M, Loomis, C, Lopes, D, Lopez Fernandez, M, Lopez Garza, N, Lord, A, Louw, S, Lovasz, R, Lowenkopf, T, Lu, Z, Lubke-Detring, SC, Luder, R, Lujan, S, Luo, B, Lupinogina, L, Luschin, G, Lutsep, H, Lvova, A, Ly, J, Grosse, G.M., Ma, H, Ma, C, Machado, M, Machado, C, Macher, S, Machetanz, J, Macian-Montoro, F, Mackey, E, Mackey, A, Maclean, G, Maestre-Moreno, J, Magadan, A, Magyar, T, Mahagney, A, Majid, A, Majjhoo, A, Makaritsis, K, Mandzia, J, Mangas Guijarro, M, Mangion, D, Manios, E, Mann, S, Manning, L, Manno, C, Manuel Garcia, J, Maqueda, V, Mar Castellanos, M, Mar Freijo, M, Marando, C, Marcela Lepera, S, Marcos Couto, J, Maria Bruera, G, Maria Greco, L, Maria Lorenzo, A, Maria Obmann, S, Maria Roa, A, Marini, C, Marinkovic, I, Mario Sumay, G, Mario Torres, C, Marko, M, Markova, S, Markus, H, Marsh, R, Marsili, E, Marta Esnaola, M, Marta Moreno, J, Marti-Fabregas, J, Martina Angelocola, S, Martínez Sánchez, P, Martinez-Majander, N, Martins, S, Marzelik, O, Mastrocola, S, Matamala, G, Matoltsy, A, Matosevic, B, Matsumoto, S, Maud, A, Mauri Cabdevila, G, May, Z, Mayasi, Y, Mayr, A, Mazzoli, T, Mcarthur, K, Mccullough, L, Medina Pech, CE, Medlin, F, Mehdiratta, M, Mehta, S, Mehta, D, Mehta, B, Melis, M, Melnikova, E, Mendez, B, Mendonca, T, Mengual Chirifie, JJ, Menon, N, Mensch, A, Meseguer, E, Messe, S, Metcalf, K, Meyer, N, Michas, F, Micheletti, N, Mikulik, R, Milionis, H, Miller, B, Milling, T, Minelli, C, Minhas, J, Minns, M, Mircea, D, Mishra, S, Mismas, A, Mistri, A, Mitrovic, N, Miyake, H, Modrau, B, Moey, A, Molina, C, Molina, J, Molis, A, Moller, J, Molnar, S, Moniche, F, Monosi, C, Monzani, V, Moonis, M, Morais, R, Morales, L, Morales, A, Morar-Precup, D, Moreton, F, Moro, C, Morozova, E, Morton, M, Morvan, T, Morvan, E, Motko, T, Mowla, A, Mozhejko, E, Muddegowda, G, Mudhar, O, Mueller, T, Muhl, C, Muir, KW, Mundl, H, Munoz, S, Murphy, C, Murphy, S, Murtuzova, A, Musuka, T, Mutzenbach, J, Myint, M, Mysliwy, W, Naccarato, M, Naeije, G, Nagakane, Y, Natarajan, I, Navaratnam, D, Nave, A, Nazliel, B, Nedeltchev, K, Nel, J, Nell, H, Nemeth, R, Nemeth, L, Neto, O, Ng, K, Ngeh, J, Nicolas Chialvo, L, Nieminen, T, Nikkanen, M, Nikl, J, Nikoforova, M, Nishino, S, Nishiyama, Y, Njovane, X, Nogawa, S, Nombela, F, Norrving, B, Nosek, K, Nowak, B, Nowakowska-Sledz, E, Ntaios, G, Numminen, H, Nunez, F, Obadia, M, Oberndorfer, S, Obrezan, A, Ochiai, J, Oczkowski, W, O'Donnell, MJ, Odyniec, A, Oh, K, Ohira, M, Okamoto, Y, Okpala, M, Okubo, S, Olah, L, Olavarria, V, Oleszek, J, Onat Demirci, N, Ondar, V, Ongun, G, Ooyama, K, Orosz, V, Ortiz, R, Osseby, G, Österlund-Tauriala, E, Ovesen, C, Ozcekic Demirhan, S, Ozdoba-Rot, J, Ozturk, S, Ozyurt, E, Pablo Grecco, M, Pablo Povedano, G, Paciaroni, M, Padiglioni, C, Pagola, J, Palasik, W, Panczel, G, Panos, L, Papadopoulos, G, Papadopoulou, E, Papagiannis, A, Papavasileiou, V, Papina, M, Pardo De Donlebun, JR, Parisi, V, Park, JM, Pasten, J, Patel, N, Pavlik, O, Pawelczyk, M, Peacock, WF, Pei, H, Peisker, T, Pena Sedna, LF, Penn, A, Pentek, S, Pepper, E, Pereira, L, Perera, K, Perez, Y, Perez, S, Perez Leguizamon, P, Pernicka, M, Perry, R, Persico, A, Pesant, Y, Peska, S, Peters, D, Peters, G, Pettigrew, L, Phan, T, Philippi, S, Phinney, T, Pico, F, Pidal, A, Piechowski-Jozwiak, B, Pieroni, A, Pineiro, S, Piras, V, Pizova, N, Polanco, J, Polin, M, Polyakov, A, Polychronopoulou, E, Polymeris, A, Popov, D, Poppe, A, Postorino, P, Pozzerese, C, Pradhan, M, Prats, L, Prazdnichkova, E, Prendl, B, Pretorius, M, Profice, P, Prokopenko, S, Pudov, E, Pujol Lereis, V, Punzo Bravo, G, Purroy, F, Qiu, J, Qu, X, Quenardelle, V, Quesada Garcia, H, Radrizzani, L, Radtke, A, Raffelsberger, T, Ramirez Moreno, JM, Ramos-Estebanez, C, Rani, A, Rapantova, P, Rashed, K, Rasheed Nihara, A, Rasmussen, J, Redondo Robles, L, Reif, M, Reiner, P, Rekova, P, Renu, A, Repetto, M, Reyes, P, Reyes Morales, S, Rha, JH, Ribeiro, J, Ricci, S, Richard, C, Rigual, R, Rinaldi, C, Riveira Rodriguez, C, Rizzato, B, Robinson, TG, Rocco, A, Rodrigues, M, Rodriguez, G, Rodriguez Campello, A, Rodriguez Lucci, F, Rodriguez Yanez, M, Roesler, C, Roffe, C, Roine, R, Roine, S, Roldan, A, Romana Pezzella, F, Romano, M, Roos, JS, Rosso, C, Rostrup Kruuse, C, Roth, Y, Roukens, R, Roveri, L, Rozanski, D, Rozniecki, J, Rozsa, C, Rudilosso, S, Ruiz Ares, G, Ruiz Franco, A, Rum, G, Ruuskanen, J, Rybinnik, I, Ryota, K, Saarinen, J, Saavedra, V, Sabben, C, Sabet, A, Sagris, D, Sahlas, J, Sakai, N, Salamanca, P, Salgado, P, Salig, S, Salletmayr, T, Salnikov, M, Samoshkina, O, Samson, Y, Sanak, D, Sànchez Cerón, M, Santalucia, P, Santamaria Cadavid, M, Santiago, P, Santo, G, Sanz Cuesta, B, Sargento, J, Sarraj, A, Sas, K, Sas, A, Satoshi, O, Satsoglou, S, Sattar, N, Savitz, S, Savopoulos, C, Saw, J, Sawicka, M, Sawyer, R, Scandura, T, Schillinger, N, Schindler, J, Schlachetzki, F, Schneider, I, Schuppner, R, Schurig, J, Schwarzbach, CJ, Sebejova, M, Seidel, G, Sekaran, L, Selcuk, D, Selvarajah, J, Semerano, A, Semjen, J, Semushina, D, Sen, S, Seok Park, M, Serena, J, Serhat Tokgoz, O, Serles, W, Serrano, F, Sevin, M, Seynaeve, L, Shah, S, Shamalov, N, Shang, T, Sharma, M, Sharrief, A, Shazam Hussain, M, Shchukin, I, Shen, W, Shepeleva, E, Shinsuke, I, Shmonin, A, Shoamanesh, A, Shuaib, A, Shulga, A, Sibolt, G, Sibon, I, Sicilia, I, Siebert, M, Sieczkowska, E, Sila, C, Silva, AA, Silva, D, Silva, P, Silva, Y, Silvestrini, M, Simony, Z, Simpkins, A, Singh, B, Sinha, D, Sipos, I, Skoda, O, Skowron, P, Skowronska, M, Sliwinska, B, Slonkova, J, Smolkin, A, Smyth, A, Sobolewski, P, Sobota, A, Sohn, SI, Soldatov, M, Solganov, I, Soloveva, L, Solovyeva, E, Sonntag, N, Soors, P, Sorgun, M, Soriano, C, Spence, D, Spengos, K, Sposato, L, Staaf, G, Stadler, K, Stakhovskaya, L, Stamatelopoulos, K, Steinert, S, Stetkarova, I, Stiehm, M, Stocker, R, Stoinski, J, Stoll, A, Stotts, G, Stumpp, A, Sucapane, P, Suenaga, T, Sun, X, Sundararajan, S, Sung Kim, J, Suzuki, H, Svaneborg, N, Szasz, G, Szczuchniak, W, Szczyrba, S, Szegedi, N, Szekely, A, Szewczyk, Z, Szilagyi, G, Szlufik, S, Szoboszlai, K, Szpisjak, L, Sztajzel, R, Sztriha, L, Ta Wil, SE, Taggeselle, J, Takamatsu, K, Takao, M, Taki, W, Takizawa, S, Talahma, M, Tamayo, A, Tan, J, Tanne, D, Tapanainen, A, Tapiola, T, Tarasiuk, J, Tatlisumak, T, Tayal, A, Tcvetkova, S, Teal, P, Tejada Garcia, J, Tejada Meza, H, Tenora, D, Terceno, M, Terentiou, A, Tezcan, S, Thaler, D, Thomson, A, Thouvenot, E, Tiainen, M, Timberg, I, Timsit, S, Tinchon, A, Tirschwell, D, Togay Isikay, C, Tokunaga, K, Tolino, M, Toloza, C, Tomelleri, G, Tomoyuki, K, Tomppo, LM, Tong, Z, Tong, L, Toni, D, Torres, J, Tossavainen, C, Toth, G, Tountopoulou, A, Touze, E, Tovar, M, Toyoda, K, Trillo, S, Trommer, A, Tropepi, D, Tryambake, D, Tu, H, Tuetuencue, S, Tumova, R, Tumpula, O, Turc, G, Tutaj, A, Tynkkynen, J, Uchiyama, S, Uchwat, U, Uhrinyakova, L, Ulku Acar, R, Uluduz Ugurlu, D, Urra, X, Urui, S, Usero Ruiz, M, Vaclavik, D, Vahedi, K, Valikovics, A, Valpas, J, Van Acker, P, Van Daele, W, Vanderschueren, G, Vanina Jure, L, Varela, R, Varga, Z, Varvat, J, Varvyanskaya, N, Vasco Salgado, A, Vasko, P, Vass, L, Vassilopoulou, S, Vastagh, I, Vazquez, P, Vecsei, L, Veltkamp, R, Venti, M, Verdugo, M, Verocai, V, Veronica Marroquin, M, Veronica Simonsini, C, Veverka, T, Vigl, M, Vila, A, Vilar, C, Villanueva Osorio, JA, Virta, J, Vitkova, E, Voglsperger, B, Volna, J, Von Weitzel-Mudersbach, PA, Vora, N, Voznyuk, I, Wach-Klink, A, Wacongne, A, Walters, D, Wang, Y, Wang, J, Wang, L, Wang, X, Wang, W, Wang, N, Wang, D, Wang, H, Warnack, W, Wartenberg, K, Waters, R, Waters, M, Webb, T, Weber, J, Weiss, G, Weissenborn, K, Weitz, JI, Weller, B, Wen, G, Weng, G, Werner, P, Werring, D, Wester, P, Whiteley, W, Whiting, R, Wijeratne, T, Willems, C, Wilson, L, Wilson, C, Winder, T, Windt, J, Winkler, A, Winska-Tereszkiewicz, A, Wisniewska, A, Wittayer, M, Wlodek, A, Wojnarowska-Arendt, A, Wolf, M, Wolff, V, Wolter, C, Wong, A, Wook Nah, H, Worthmann, H, Wu, W, Wu, S, Wunderlich, S, Wurzinger, H, Wyse, DG, Xiao, B, Xiaopeng, W, Ximenez-Carrillo, A, Xiong, L, Xiong, Y, Xiong, W, Xu, Y, Xu, J, Xu, Z, Yalo, B, Yamada, T, Yamasaki, M, Yang, L, Yang, Y, Yang, X, Yang, Q, Yang, B, Yang, J, Yasuhiro, I, Yee Lam, M, Yegappan, C, Yip, S, Ylikallio, E, Ylikotila, P, Yongwon Jin, A, Yoon, BW, Yoshida, Y, Yperzeele, L, Yuan, H, Yuasa, H, Zalewska, J, Zanferrari, C, Zapata, E, Zboznovits, D, Zelenka, I, Zhang, C, Zhang, B, Zhang, S, Zhang, M, Zhang, X, Zhang, J, Zhao, L, Zhirnova, O, Zhou, L, Zielinska-Turek, J, Zinchenko, I, Ziomek, M, Zitzmann, A, Zweifler, R, Zwiernik, J, Kasner, Scott E, Swaminathan, Balakumar, Lavados, Pablo, Sharma, Mukul, Muir, Keith, Veltkamp, Roland, Ameriso, Sebastian F, Endres, Matthias, Lutsep, Helmi, Messé, Steven R, Spence, J David, Nedeltechev, Krassen, Perera, Kanjana, Santo, Gustavo, Olavarria, Veronica, Lindgren, Arne, Bangdiwala, Shrikant, Shoamanesh, Ashkan, Berkowitz, Scott D, Mundl, Hardi, Connolly, Stuart J, and Hart, Robert G
Published: 2018
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3. An increased risk for ischemic stroke in the short-term period following COVID-19 infection

Author: Keinan Boker, L, primary, Libruder, C, additional, Hershkovitz, Y, additional, Ben Yaish, S, additional, Tanne, D, additional, and Binyaminy, B, additional
Published: 2023
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4. A novel histochemical method for the visualization of thrombin activity in the nervous system

Author: Bushi, D., Gera, O., Kostenich, G., Shavit-Stein, E., Weiss, R., Chapman, J., and Tanne, D.
Published: 2016
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5. Evaluation of AI Model for Cephalometric Landmark Classification (TG Dental).

Author: Tanne, D., Chaurasia, A., Krois, Joachim, Vinayahalingam, S., Haiat, A., Motamedian, S.R., Behnaz, M., Mohammad-Rahimi, Hossein, Tanne, D., Chaurasia, A., Krois, Joachim, Vinayahalingam, S., Haiat, A., Motamedian, S.R., Behnaz, M., and Mohammad-Rahimi, Hossein
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 295909.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access), The accuracy of cephalometric landmark identification for malocclusion classification is essential for diagnosis and treatment planning. Identifying these landmarks is often complex and time-consuming for orthodontists. An AI model for classification was recently developed. This model was investigated based on current regulatory considerations as a result of the strict regulations on software systems and the lack of information on artificial intelligence (AI) requirements in this publication. The platform developed by the ITU/WHO for AI is used to assess the models of the application. The auditing procedure assessed the development process concerning medical device regulations, data protection regulations, and ethical considerations. Upon that, the major tasks during the development were evaluated, such as qualification, annotation procedure, and data set attributes. The AI models were investigated under consideration of technical, clinical, regulatory, and ethical considerations. The risk to the patient and user's health can be considered low according to the International Medical Device Regulators Forum (IMDRF) definition. This application facilitates the decision and planning of malocclusion treatment based on lateral cephalograms without cephalometric landmarks. It is comparable with common standards in orthodontic diagnosis.
Published: 2023

6. Prodromal Transient Ischemic Attack or Minor Stroke and Outcome in Basilar Artery Occlusion

Author: Weber, A.M., Donnan, G.A., Thijs, V., Peeters, A., de Freitas, G.R., Conforto, A.B., Miranda-Alves, M., Massaro, A., Ijäs, P., Bogoslovsky, T., Lindsberg, P.J., Weimar, C., Benemann, J., Kraywinkel, K., Haverkamp, C., Michalski, D., Weissenborn, K., Goertler, M., Kloth, A., Bitsch, A., Mieck, T., Machetanz, J., Möller, P., Huber, R., Kaendler, S., Rueckert, C., Audebert, H., Müller, R., Vatankhah, B., Pfefferkorn, T., Mayer, T.E., Szabo, K., Disque, C., Busse, O., Berger, C., Hacke, W., Schwammenthal, Y., Orion, D., Tanne, D., Bergui, M., Pozzati, E., Schonewille, W.J., Algra, A., Kappelle, L.J., Luijckx, G.J., Vroomen, P., Vergouwen, M.D., Roos, Y., Stam, J., Bienfait, P., de Leeuw, F.E., de Kort, P., Dippel, D., Baird, T., Muir, K., Pagola, J., Ribo, M., Molina, C., Gonzales, A., Gil-Peralta, A., Norrving, B., Arnold, M., Fischer, U., Gralla, J., Mattle, H., Schroth, G., Michel, P., Engelter, S.T., Wetzel, S., Lyrer, P., Gandjour, J., Michael, N., Baumgartner, R., Tettenborn, B., Hungerbuehler, H., Wijman, C.A.C., Finley Caulfield, A., Lansberg, M., Schwartz, N., Venkatasubramanian, C., Garami, Z., Bogaard, S., Yatzu, F., Grotta, J., Conforto, Adriana B., de Freitas, Gabriel R., Schonewille, Wouter J., Kappelle, L. Jaap, and Algra, Ale
Published: 2015
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7. Global Differences in Risk Factors, Etiology, and Outcome of Ischemic Stroke in Young Adults-A Worldwide Meta-analysis: The GOAL Initiative

Author: Jacob, M.A., Ekker, M.S., Allach, Y., Cai, M., Aarnio, Karoliina, Arauz, A., Arnold, M., Bae, H.J., Bandeo, L., Barboza, M.A., Bolognese, M., Bonardo, P., Brouns, R., Chuluun, B., Chuluunbatar, E., Cordonnier, C., Dagvajantsan, B., Debette, S., Don, A., Enzinger, C., Ekizoglu, E., Fandler-Höfler, S., Fazekas, F., Fromm, A., Gattringer, T., Hora, T.F., Jern, C., Jood, K., Kim, Y.S., Kittner, S., Kleinig, T., Klijn, C.J.M., Kõrv, J., Kumar, V., Lee, K.J., Lee, Theo A.J. van der, Maaijwee, N.A.M.M., Martinez-Majander, N., Marto, J.P., Mehndiratta, M.M., Mifsud, V., Montanaro, V., Pacio, G., Patel, V.B., Phillips, M.C., Piechowski-Jozwiak, B., Pikula, A., Ruiz-Sandoval, J., Sarnowski, B., Swartz, R.H., Tan, K.S., Tanne, D., Tatlisumak, T., Thijs, V., Viana-Baptista, M., Vibo, R., Wu, T.Y., Yesilot, N., Waje-Andreassen, U., Pezzini, A., Putaala, J., Tuladhar, A.M., Leeuw, F.E. de, Jacob, M.A., Ekker, M.S., Allach, Y., Cai, M., Aarnio, Karoliina, Arauz, A., Arnold, M., Bae, H.J., Bandeo, L., Barboza, M.A., Bolognese, M., Bonardo, P., Brouns, R., Chuluun, B., Chuluunbatar, E., Cordonnier, C., Dagvajantsan, B., Debette, S., Don, A., Enzinger, C., Ekizoglu, E., Fandler-Höfler, S., Fazekas, F., Fromm, A., Gattringer, T., Hora, T.F., Jern, C., Jood, K., Kim, Y.S., Kittner, S., Kleinig, T., Klijn, C.J.M., Kõrv, J., Kumar, V., Lee, K.J., Lee, Theo A.J. van der, Maaijwee, N.A.M.M., Martinez-Majander, N., Marto, J.P., Mehndiratta, M.M., Mifsud, V., Montanaro, V., Pacio, G., Patel, V.B., Phillips, M.C., Piechowski-Jozwiak, B., Pikula, A., Ruiz-Sandoval, J., Sarnowski, B., Swartz, R.H., Tan, K.S., Tanne, D., Tatlisumak, T., Thijs, V., Viana-Baptista, M., Vibo, R., Wu, T.Y., Yesilot, N., Waje-Andreassen, U., Pezzini, A., Putaala, J., Tuladhar, A.M., and Leeuw, F.E. de
Abstract: Item does not contain fulltext, BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: There is a worldwide increase in the incidence of stroke in young adults, with major regional and ethnic differences. Advancing knowledge of ethnic and regional variation in causes and outcomes will be beneficial in implementation of regional health care services. We studied the global distribution of risk factors, causes, and 3-month mortality of young patients with ischemic stroke, by performing a patient data meta-analysis from different cohorts worldwide. METHODS: We performed a pooled analysis of individual patient data from cohort studies that included consecutive patients with ischemic stroke aged 18-50 years. We studied differences in prevalence of risk factors and causes of ischemic stroke between different ethnic and racial groups, geographic regions, and countries with different income levels. We investigated differences in 3-month mortality by mixed-effects multivariable logistic regression. RESULTS: We included 17,663 patients from 32 cohorts in 29 countries. Hypertension and diabetes were most prevalent in Black (hypertension, 52.1%; diabetes, 20.7%) and Asian patients (hypertension 46.1%, diabetes, 20.9%). Large vessel atherosclerosis and small vessel disease were more often the cause of stroke in high-income countries (HICs; both p < 0.001), whereas "other determined stroke" and "undetermined stroke" were higher in low and middle-income countries (LMICs; both p < 0.001). Patients in LMICs were younger, had less vascular risk factors, and despite this, more often died within 3 months than those from HICs (odds ratio 2.49; 95% confidence interval 1.42-4.36). DISCUSSION: Ethnoracial and regional differences in risk factors and causes of stroke at young age provide an understanding of ethnic and racial and regional differences in incidence of ischemic stroke. Our results also highlight the dissimilarities in outcome after stroke in young adults that exist between LMICs and HICs, which should serve as call to action to improve h
Published: 2022

8. Two-dimensional intraventricular flow mapping by digital processing conventional color-Doppler echocardiography images

Author: Garcia, D., del Alamo, J.C., Tanne, D., Yotti, R., Cortina, C., Bertrand, E., Antoranz, J.C., Perez-David, E., Rieu, R., Fernandez-Aviles, F., and Bermejo, J.
Subjects: Cardiovascular diseases -- Diagnosis, Digital signal processors -- Analysis, Doppler echocardiography -- Evaluation, Image processing -- Analysis, Digital signal processor, Business, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries, Health care industry
Published: 2010

9. Haptoglobin 1-1 is Associated with Larger Carotid Plaque Volume Among Elderly with Type 2 Diabetes: The IDCD Study

Author: Heymann A, Tanne D, Ravona-Springer R, Beeri Ms, Botvin C, Haratz S, and Levy A
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Text mining, biology, business.industry, Internal medicine, Plaque volume, Haptoglobin, biology.protein, medicine, Type 2 diabetes, business, medicine.disease, Gastroenterology
Abstract: Background and aims: The haptoglobin (Hp) genotype (Hp 1-1, 1-2, or 2-2) is associated with type 2 diabetes complications. The Hp2-2 genotype has been linked to elevated CHD risk while the 1-1 genotype has been recently related to cerebral small vessel disease. This study investigated whether Hp phenotype is associated with carotid atherosclerotic structure and function among type 2 diabetes elderly patients participating in the Israel Diabetes and Cognitive Decline (IDCD) study. Methods: IDCD participants (n=472) underwent a battery of carotid atherosclerosis ultrasound assessments with measurements of carotid intima media thickness (cIMT), distensibility, elastography, and carotid plaque volume. Ordinal regression models adjusting for demographic and cardiovascular risk factors assessed the associations of categorical measures of carotid plaque volume with Hp phenotype . Logistic regression models were used to assess the association of Hp phenotype with impaired cIMT, carotid distensibility and elastography. Results: Participants averaged 76.4±4.4 years old, 42% were female, mean HbA1c was 6.7±0.7% (50±7.7 mmol/mol). Hp phenotype distribution was 46 (10.4%) Hp 1-1, 186 (40.7%) Hp 2-1 and 209 (45.7%) Hp 2-2 carriers. Carotid plaque volume was categorized into 4 groups: including no plaque (n=128) and tertiles of plaque volume: small plaque (volume ≤122 mm3, n=110), medium plaque (volume 122-273 mm3, n=106) and large plaque (volume≥274 mm3, n=104). The prevalence of Hp 1-1 phenotype increased with greater carotid plaque volume (6.5%, 10.6%, 8.8% and 16.5% in the no, small, medium, and large plaque groups respectively; p=0.027). Compared to Hp-1 carriers, non-carriers (i.e. Hp 2-1 and Hp 2-2) had approximately 30% lower risk for large carotid plaque volume, as estimated using ordinal regression (OR: 0.713 [0.496, 1.03], 0.694 [0.484, 0.997] for Hp 2-1, Hp 2-2 respectively). No associations were found between Hp phenotype and level of carotid stenosis, cIMT, carotid distensibility and carotid elastography.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that among non-demented elderly patients with type 2 diabetes, the Haptoglobin 1-1 phenotype is associated with greater carotid atherosclerosis. These findings add evidence for the involvement of the Hp 1-1 phenotype in the pathophysiology of cerebrovascular disease.
Published: 2020
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10. Reply

Author: Yahav-Dovrat, A., primary, Merhav, G., additional, Eran, A., additional, Sivan-Hoffmann, R., additional, Saban, M., additional, Abergel, E., additional, Tanne, D., additional, and Nogueira, R.G., additional
Published: 2021
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11. Cerebral artery calcification in patients with acute cerebrovascular diseases: determinants and long-term clinical outcome

Author: Koton, S., Tashlykov, V., Schwammenthal, Y., Molshatzki, N., Merzeliak, O., Tsabari, R., and Tanne, D.
Published: 2012
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12. Off-hours admission for acute stroke is not associated with worse outcome – a nationwide Israeli stroke project

Author: Streifler, J. Y., Benderly, M., Molshatzki, N., Bornstein, N., and Tanne, D.
Published: 2012
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13. Ethnic Variations in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Findings from the National Acute Stroke Israeli Survey (NASIS)

Author: Gross, B., Feldman-Idov, Y., Molshatzki, N., Azrilin, O., Goldbourt, U., Bornstein, N. M., and Tanne, D.
Published: 2011
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14. BOTH REPORTED ADVERSITIES OF FAMILY LIFE AND PROCLAIMED MARITAL DISSATISFACTION PRECEDED INCREASED 32-YEAR FATAL STROKE RATES IN MIDDLE-AGED AND ELDERLY MEN: 10

Author: Goldbourt, U. and Tanne, D.
Published: 2011

15. PERCEIVED LIFE STRESSORS AND PREDICTION OF LONG-TERM STROKE MORTALITY AMONG MIDDLE-AGED MEN: 4

Author: Molshatzki, N., Goldbourt, U., and Tanne, D.
Published: 2011

16. IMPAIRMENT OF CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS AND COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE IN ATHEROTHROMBOTIC DISEASE PATIENTS: 2

Author: Tanne, D., Haratz, S., Weinstein, G., Molshazki, N., and Goldbourt, U.
Published: 2011

17. Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence–Powered Identification of Large-Vessel Occlusions in a Comprehensive Stroke Center

Author: Yahav-Dovrat, A., primary, Saban, M., additional, Merhav, G., additional, Lankri, I., additional, Abergel, E., additional, Eran, A., additional, Tanne, D., additional, Nogueira, R.G., additional, and Sivan-Hoffmann, R., additional
Published: 2020
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18. Plasma myeloperoxidase levels in acute brain ischaemia and high grade carotid stenosis

Author: Orion, D., primary, Landenberg, P., additional, Itsekson‐Hayosh, Z., additional, Schwammenthal, Y., additional, Tsabari, R., additional, Merzeliak, O., additional, Chapman, J., additional, and Tanne, D., additional
Published: 2020
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19. The impact of chronic kidney disease and anemia on acute stroke outcome: national acute stroke Israeli survey [NASIS]: PO20340

Author: Gross, B, Mobaser, M, Feldman-Idov, Y, Bornstein, N, and Tanne, D
Published: 2010

20. Increased insulin resistance and risk of incident cerebrovascular events in patients with pre-existing atherothrombotic disease

Author: Tanne, D., Tenenbaum, A., Boyko, V., Benderly, M., Fisman, E. Z., Matas, Z., Adler, Y., and Behar, S.
Published: 2009
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21. Testing transcatheter heart valve devices: implementing and conducting a robust and efficient in vitro test validation protocol for transcatheter heart valve devices is complex. This article proposes a method to reduce cost and to optimise the development cycle of these products

Author: Mouneimne, K., Garitey, V., and Tanne, D.
Subjects: Methods, Medical tests -- Methods
Abstract: Lack of dedicated guidance The number of companies with transcatheter heart valve development programmes is increasing every year in Europe and in the United States. Large multinational groups and startups, [...]
Published: 2010

22. Cerebral leukoaraiosis in patients with stroke or TIA: clinical correlates and 1-year outcome

Author: Koton, S., Schwammenthal, Y., Merzeliak, O., Philips, T., Tsabari, R., Orion, D., Dichtiar, R., and Tanne, D.
Published: 2009
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23. Burden of stroke in Israel

Author: Koton, S., Tanne, D., and Bornstein, N. M.
Published: 2008

24. IMPLANT FOR AUGMENTATION CBF CLINICAL TRIAL-1 (IMPACT-1). SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF THE ISCHEMIC STROKE SYSTEM (ISS*) IN THE TREATMENT OF ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE: AN INTERIM ANALYSIS: 5

Author: Borenstein, N., Khurana, D., Kaul, S., Csányi, A., Ichaporia, N., Schneider, D., Tanne, D., Solberg, Y., and Fisher, M.
Published: 2008

25. ALBUMIN-CORRECTED SERUM CALCIUM CONCENTRATIONS AND LONG-TERM MORTALITY IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE STROKE: 7

Author: Schwartz, R., Apel, S., Schwammenthal, Y., Merzeliak, O., Tsabari, R., Orion, D., and Tanne, D.
Published: 2008

26. Interleukin-6 and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in acute brain ischaemia

Author: Orion, D., Schwammenthal, Y., Reshef, T., Schwartz, R., Tsabari, R., Merzeliak, O., Chapman, J., Mekori, Y. A., and Tanne, D.
Published: 2008

27. C-Reactive Protein Distribution and Correlates among Men and Women with Chronic Coronary Heart Disease

Author: Benderly, M., Haim, M., Boyko, V., Tanne, D., Behar, S., Matas, Z., Zimlichman, R., and Goldbourt, U.
Published: 2007
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28. Relation Between the Metabolic Syndrome and Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Prospective Cohort Study in Patients With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

Author: Koren-Morag, N, Goldbourt, U, and Tanne, D
Published: 2005
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29. Global, regional, and country-specific lifetime risks of stroke, 1990 and 2016

Author: Feigin V, Nguyen G, Cercy K, Johnson C, Alam T, Parmar P, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abd-Allah F, Abejie A, Abyu G, Ademi Z, Agarwal G, Ahmed M, Akinyemi R, Al-Raddadi R, Aminde L, Amlie-Lefond C, Ansari H, Asayesh H, Asgedom S, Atey T, Ayele H, Banach M, Banerjee A, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Barnighausen T, Barregard L, Basu S, Bedi N, Behzadifar M, Bejot Y, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhe D, Boneya D, Brainin M, Campos-Nonato I, Caso V, Castaneda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Catala-Lopez F, Christensen H, Criqui M, Damasceno A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Davletov K, de Courten B, deVeber G, Dokova K, Edessa D, Endres M, Faraon E, Farvid M, Fischer F, Foreman K, Forouzanfar M, Gall S, Gebrehiwot T, Geleijnse J, Gillum R, Giroud M, Goulart A, Gupta R, Hachinski V, Hamadeh R, Hankey G, Hareri H, Havmoeller R, Hay S, Hegazy M, Hibstu D, James S, Jeemon P, John D, Jonas J, Jozwiak J, Kalani R, Kandel A, Kasaeian A, Kengne A, Khader Y, Khan A, Khang Y, Khubchandani J, Kim D, Kim Y, Kivimaki M, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec J, Kosen S, Kravchenko M, Krishnamurthi R, Kumar G, Lafranconi A, Lavados P, Legesse Y, Li Y, Liang X, Lo W, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Loy C, Mackay M, Abd El Razek H, Mahdavi M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mamun A, Mantovani L, Martins S, Mate K, Mazidi M, Mehata S, Meier T, Melaku Y, Mendoza W, Mensah G, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Miazgowski T, Miller T, Ibrahim N, Mohammed S, Mokdad A, Moosazadeh M, Moran A, Musa K, Negoi R, Nguyen M, Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Tran T, Ningrum D, Norrving B, Noubiap J, O'Donnell M, Olagunju A, Onuma O, Owolabi M, Parsaeian M, Patton G, Piradov M, Pletcher M, Pourmalek F, Prakash V, Qorbani M, Rahman M, Rai R, Ranta A, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Renzaho A, Robinson S, Sahathevan R, Sahebkar A, Salomon J, Santalucia P, Santos I, Sartorius B, Schutte A, Sepanlou S, Shafieesabet A, Shaikh M, Shamsizadeh M, Sheth K, Sisay M, Shin M, Shiue I, Silva D, Sobngwi E, Soljak M, Sorensen R, Sposato L, Stranges S, Suliankatchi R, Tabares-Seisdedos R, Tanne D, Nguyen C, Thakur J, Thrift A, Tirschwell D, Topor-Madry R, Tran B, Nguyen L, Truelsen T, Tsilimparis N, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Uthman O, Varakin Y, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Vlassov V, Wang W, Werdecker A, Wolfe C, Xu G, Yano Y, Yonemoto N, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zhou M, Ziaeian B, Zipkin B, Vos T, Naghavi M, Murray C, Roth G, GBD 2016 Lifetime Risk Stroke, Roth, G, Feigin, V, Nguyen, G, Cercy, K, Johnson, C, Alam, T, Parmar, P, Abajobir, A, Abate, K, Abd-Allah, F, Abejie, A, Abyu, G, Ademi, Z, Agarwal, G, Ahmed, M, Akinyemi, R, Al-Raddadi, R, Aminde, L, Amlie-Lefond, C, Ansari, H, Asayesh, H, Asgedom, S, Atey, T, Ayele, H, Banach, M, Banerjee, A, Barac, A, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barregard, L, Basu, S, Bedi, N, Behzadifar, M, Béjot, Y, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Berhe, D, Boneya, D, Brainin, M, Campos-Nonato, I, Caso, V, Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Rivas, J, Catalá-López, F, Christensen, H, Criqui, M, Damasceno, A, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Davletov, K, de Courten, B, Deveber, G, Dokova, K, Edessa, D, Endres, M, Faraon, E, Farvid, M, Fischer, F, Foreman, K, Forouzanfar, M, Gall, S, Gebrehiwot, T, Geleijnse, J, Gillum, R, Giroud, M, Goulart, A, Gupta, R, Hachinski, V, Hamadeh, R, Hankey, G, Hareri, H, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hegazy, M, Hibstu, D, James, S, Jeemon, P, John, D, Jonas, J, Jóźwiak, J, Kalani, R, Kandel, A, Kasaeian, A, Kengne, A, Khader, Y, Khan, A, Khang, Y, Khubchandani, J, Kim, D, Kim, Y, Kivimaki, M, Kokubo, Y, Kolte, D, Kopec, J, Kosen, S, Kravchenko, M, Krishnamurthi, R, Anil Kumar, G, Lafranconi, A, Lavados, P, Legesse, Y, Li, Y, Liang, X, Lo, W, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, P, Loy, C, Mackay, M, Abd El Razek, H, Mahdavi, M, Majeed, A, Malekzadeh, R, Malta, D, Mamun, A, Mantovani, L, Martins, S, Mate, K, Mazidi, M, Mehata, S, Meier, T, Melaku, Y, Mendoza, W, Mensah, G, Meretoja, A, Mezgebe, H, Miazgowski, T, Miller, T, Ibrahim, N, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Moosazadeh, M, Moran, A, Musa, K, Negoi, R, Nguyen, M, Nguyen, Q, Nguyen, T, Tran, T, Anggraini Ningrum, D, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, O'Donnell, M, Olagunju, A, Onuma, O, Owolabi, M, Parsaeian, M, Patton, G, Piradov, M, Pletcher, M, Pourmalek, F, Prakash, V, Qorbani, M, Rahman, M, Rai, R, Ranta, A, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Renzaho, A, Robinson, S, Sahathevan, R, Sahebkar, A, Salomon, J, Santalucia, P, Santos, I, Sartorius, B, Schutte, A, Sepanlou, S, Shafieesabet, A, Shaikh, M, Shamsizadeh, M, Sheth, K, Sisay, M, Shin, M, Shiue, I, Silva, D, Sobngwi, E, Soljak, M, Sorensen, R, Sposato, L, Stranges, S, Suliankatchi, R, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tanne, D, Tat Nguyen, C, Thakur, J, Thrift, A, Tirschwell, D, Topor-Madry, R, Tran, B, Nguyen, L, Truelsen, T, Tsilimparis, N, Tyrovolas, S, Ukwaja, K, Uthman, O, Varakin, Y, Vasankari, T, Venketasubramanian, N, Vlassov, V, Wang, W, Werdecker, A, Wolfe, C, Xu, G, Yano, Y, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Zaidi, Z, El Sayed Zaki, M, Zhou, M, Ziaeian, B, Zipkin, B, Vos, T, Naghavi, M, Murray, C, Department of Public Health, Clinicum, Neurologian yksikkö, 10922180 - Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Feigin, Valery L, Nguyen, Grant, Cercy, Kelly, Johnson, Catherine O, Ahmed, Muktar B, Roth, Gregory A, and GBD 2016 Lifetime Risk of Stroke Collaborators
Subjects: Male, Percentile, Nutrition and Disease, Disease, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Global Health, Socioeconomic Factor, Global Burden of Disease, 0302 clinical medicine, prevention, Voeding en Ziekte, Cause of Death, Global health, Stroke, POPULATION, Cause of death, Aged, 80 and over, education.field_of_study, Incidence (epidemiology), Incidence, Medicine (all), 11 Medical And Health Sciences, General Medicine, Middle Aged, lifetime risk, stroke, 3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health, 3. Good health, GBD 2016 Lifetime Risk of Stroke Collaborators, Female, BURDEN, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Research Article, Human, Adult, Risk, Population, Global Burden of Disease (GBD), 03 medical and health sciences, Medicine, General & Internal, Age Distribution, General & Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Life Science, Point estimation, cardiovascular diseases, Sex Distribution, education, VLAG, Aged, Science & Technology, HYPERTENSION, business.industry, medicine.disease, Socioeconomic Factors, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, RC, Demography
Abstract: Background: The lifetime risk of stroke has been calculated in a limited number of selected populations. We sought to estimate the lifetime risk of stroke at the regional, country, and global level using data from a comprehensive study of the prevalence of major diseases.Methods: We used the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2016 estimates of stroke incidence and the competing risks of death from any cause other than stroke to calculate the cumulative lifetime risks of first stroke, ischemic stroke, or hemorrhagic stroke among adults 25 years of age or older. Estimates of the lifetime risks in the years 1990 and 2016 were compared. Countries were categorized into quintiles of the sociodemographic index (SDI) used in the GBD Study, and the risks were compared across quintiles. Comparisons were made with the use of point estimates and uncertainty intervals representing the 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles around the estimate.Results: The estimated global lifetime risk of stroke from the age of 25 years onward was 24.9% (95% uncertainty interval, 23.5 to 26.2); the risk among men was 24.7% (95% uncertainty interval, 23.3 to 26.0), and the risk among women was 25.1% (95% uncertainty interval, 23.7 to 26.5). The risk of ischemic stroke was 18.3%, and the risk of hemorrhagic stroke was 8.2%. In high-SDI, high-middle–SDI, and low-SDI countries, the estimated lifetime risk of stroke was 23.5%, 31.1% (highest risk), and 13.2% (lowest risk), respectively; the 95% uncertainty intervals did not overlap between these categories. The highest estimated lifetime risks of stroke according to GBD region were in East Asia (38.8%), Central Europe (31.7%), and Eastern Europe (31.6%), and the lowest risk was in eastern sub-Saharan Africa (11.8%). The mean global lifetime risk of stroke increased from 22.8% in 1990 to 24.9% in 2016, a relative increase of 8.9% (95% uncertainty interval, 6.2 to 11.5); the competing risk of death from any cause other than stroke was considered in this calculation.Conclusions: In 2016, the global lifetime risk of stroke from the age of 25 years onward was approximately 25% among both men and women. There was geographic variation in the lifetime risk of stroke, with the highest risks in East Asia, Central Europe, and Eastern Europe. (Funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.)
Published: 2018

30. Serum triglyceride levels and long-term ischaemic stroke/TIA

Author: Goldbourt, U., Koren, N., and Tanne, D.
Published: 2001

31. Rivaroxaban for stroke prevention after embolic stroke of undetermined source

Author: Hart, Robert G, Sharma, Mukul, Mundl, Hardi, Kasner, Scott E, Bangdiwala, Shrikant I, Berkowitz, Scott D, Swaminathan, Balakumar, Lavados, Pablo, Wang, Yongjun, Wang, Yilong, Davalos, Antonio, Shamalov, Nikolay, Mikulik, Robert, Cunha, Luis, Lindgren, Arne, Arauz, Antonio, Lang, Wilfried, Czlonkowska, Anna, Eckstein, Jens, Gagliardi, Rubens J, Amarenco, Pierre, Ameriso, Sebastian F, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Veltkamp, Roland, Hankey, Graeme J, Toni, Danilo, Bereczki, Daniel, Uchiyama, Shinichiro, Ntaios, George, Yoon, Byung-Woo, Brouns, Raf, Endres, Matthias, Muir, Keith W, Bornstein, Natan, Ozturk, Serefnur, O'Donnell, Martin J, De Vries Basson, Matthys M, Pare, Guillaume, Pater, Calin, Kirsch, Bodo, Sheridan, Patrick, Peters, Gary, Weitz, Jeffrey I, Peacock, W Frank, Shoamanesh, Ashkan, Benavente, Oscar R, Joyner, Campbell, Themeles, Ellison, Connolly, Anderson DC, Stuart J., Demets, Dl, Kaste, M, Norrving, B, Wyse, Dg, Alet, M, Allende, G, Beinlich, A, Berrios, W, Bruera, G, Castro, D, Chialvo, L, Claverie, S, Contardo, L, Couto, J, Deganutto, R, Diaz, R, Dossi, D, Esnaola, M, Falco, M, Fernandez Pirrone, P, Ferrari, J, Firstenfeld, A, Galli Giqueauk, E, Gilli, M, Gonzalez, L, Gonzalez Toledo, M, Grecco, M, Halac, B, Hawkes, M, Ioli, P, Jure, L, Klein, F, Lepera, S, Lujan, S, Mackinnon, F, Marroquin, M, Martin, J, Parisi, V, Perez Leguizamon, P, Persi, G, Povedano, P, Povedano, G, Pujol Lereis, V, Radrizzani, L, Reich, E, Repetto, M, Rodriguez Lucci, F, Romano, M, Saredo, G, Schneider, M, Simonsini, C, Sumay, G, Thomson, A, Toledo, W, Torres, C, Vila, A, Abdul Rasheed, N, Anderson, C, Bailey, P, Blacker, D, Carcel, C, Clissold, B, Delcourt, C, Field, D, Gangadharan, S, Ghia, D, Kleinig, T, Leyden, J, Ly, J, Ma, H, Mackey, E, Mishra, S, Moey, A, Musuka, T, Pepper, E, Phan, T, Sabet, A, Saw, J, Singh, B, Tryambake, D, Tu, H, Wijeratne, T, Wong, A, Augustin, S, Esterbauer, M, Garnauf, M, Gasiorek, K, Gasser, S, Gaugg, M, Greisenegger, S, Harrasser, M, Heine, M, Huber, B, Joachim, B, Kapeller, P, Krebs, S, Kreuzpointer, R, Kunzmann, J, Lechner, H, Lohninger, B, Luschin, G, Macher, S, Marko, M, Matosevic, B, Mayr, A, Mismas, A, Mitrovic, N, Mutzenbach, J, Oberndorfer, S, Obmann, S, Raffelsberger, T, Roesler, C, Salletmayr, T, Serles, W, Stadler, K, Tinchon, A, Tolino, M, Verocai, V, Vigl, M, Voglsperger, B, Weber, J, Werner, P, Windt, J, Winkler, A, Wurzinger, H, Zelenka, I, Cras, P, Crols, R, De Keyser, J, De Klippel, N, De Pauw, A, De Smedt, A, Dhollander, I, Hermans, S, Ligot, N, Maqueda, V, Maqueda Maqueda, V, Naeije, G, Seynaeve, L, Soors, P, Van Daele, W, Vanacker, P, Vanderschueren, G, Willems, C, Yperzeele, L, Avelar, W, Bacellar, A, Batista, C, Bazan, R, Braga, G, Cardoso, F, Dagnino, M, Fabio, S, Ferreira Junior, G, Freitas, G, Friedrich, M, Gomes Neto, A, Guarda, S, Katsurayama, M, Machado, M, Martins, S, Meira, F, Minelli, C, Morais, R, Moro, C, Neto, O, Polin, M, Silva, D, Weiss, G, Basile, V, Beaudry, M, Berlingieri, J, 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Coimbra [Coimbra], Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel [Basel], Laboratoire de Recherche Vasculaire Translationnelle (LVTS (UMR_S_1148 / U1148)), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Department of Neurological Sciences, Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome], Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital, Institute of Neurosciences and Psychology [Glasgow], University of Glasgow, Neurology Department, Ichilov Medical Center, CIC Brest, Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Yperzeele, Laetitia, NAVIGATE ESUS Investigators, and Selçuk Üniversitesi
Subjects: Stroke/etiology, Male, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Kaplan-Meier Estimate, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Brain Ischemia, Brain ischemia, 0302 clinical medicine, DESIGN, Rivaroxaban, Hemorrhage/chemically induced, Secondary Prevention, Medicine, Factor Xa Inhibitors/adverse effects, Stroke, Rivaroxaban/adverse effects, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, Aspirin, Atrial fibrillation, General Medicine, FORAMEN OVALE CLOSURE, Middle Aged, TRIALS, Intracranial Embolism, SAFETY, Aged, Factor Xa Inhibitors, Female, Hemorrhage, Humans, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors, Medicine (all), Cardiology, Foramen ovale closure, Platelet aggregation inhibitor, Settore MED/26 - Neurologia, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, medicine.drug, medicine.medical_specialty, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/adverse effects, ANTITHROMBOTIC THERAPY, Aspirin/adverse effects, WARFARIN, 03 medical and health sciences, Secondary Prevention/methods, Medicine, General & Internal, Internal medicine, Intracranial Embolism/drug therapy, General & Internal Medicine, NAVIGATE ESUS Investigators, METAANALYSIS, Science & Technology, CRYPTOGENIC STROKE, business.industry, Warfarin, medicine.disease, EFFICACY, ATRIAL-FIBRILLATION, Human medicine, business, Brain Ischemia/prevention & control, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract: WOS: 000434263000007, PubMed: 29766772, BACKGROUND Embolic strokes of undetermined source represent 20% of ischemic strokes and are associated with a high rate of recurrence. Anticoagulant treatment with rivaroxaban, an oral factor Xa inhibitor, may result in a lower risk of recurrent stroke than aspirin. METHODS We compared the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban (at a daily dose of 15 mg) with aspirin (at a daily dose of 100 mg) for the prevention of recurrent stroke in patients with recent ischemic stroke that was presumed to be from cerebral embolism but without arterial stenosis, lacune, or an identified cardioembolic source. The primary efficacy outcome was the first recurrence of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke or systemic embolism in a time-to-event analysis; the primary safety outcome was the rate of major bleeding. RESULTS A total of 7213 participants were enrolled at 459 sites; 3609 patients were randomly assigned to receive rivaroxaban and 3604 to receive aspirin. Patients had been followed for a median of 11 months when the trial was terminated early because of a lack of benefit with regard to stroke risk and because of bleeding associated with rivaroxaban. The primary efficacy outcome occurred in 172 patients in the rivaroxaban group (annualized rate, 5.1%) and in 160 in the aspirin group (annualized rate, 4.8%) (hazard ratio, 1.07; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.87 to 1.33; P=0.52). Recurrent ischemic stroke occurred in 158 patients in the rivaroxaban group (annualized rate, 4.7%) and in 156 in the aspirin group (annualized rate, 4.7%). Major bleeding occurred in 62 patients in the rivaroxaban group (annualized rate, 1.8%) and in 23 in the aspirin group (annualized rate, 0.7%) (hazard ratio, 2.72; 95% CI, 1.68 to 4.39; P, BayerBayer AG; Janssen Research and Development, Supported by Bayer and Janssen Research and Development.
Published: 2018
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32. Plasma fibrinogen levels and ischemic stroke: data from the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) study: 1 Prevention

Author: Tanne, D., Benderly, M., Goldbourt, U., Brunner, D., Graff, E., Reicher-Reiss, H., Shotan, A., and Behar, S.
Published: 1999

33. Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders during 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

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M, Javanbakht, M, Jeemon, P, Jonas, J, Kalkonde, Y, Kandel, A, Karch, A, Kasaeian, A, Kastor, A, Keiyoro, P, Khader, Y, Khalil, I, Khan, E, Khang, Y, Tawfih, A, Khoja, A, Khubchandani, J, Kim, D, Kim, Y, Kivimaki, M, Kokubo, Y, Kosen, S, Kravchenko, M, Krishnamurthi, R, Defo, B, Kumar, G, Kumar, R, Kyu, H, Larsson, A, Lavados, P, Li, Y, Liang, X, Liben, M, Lo, W, Logroscino, G, Lotufo, P, Loy, C, Mackay, M, El Razek, H, El Razek, M, Majeed, A, Malekzadeh, R, Manhertz, T, Mantovani, L, Massano, J, Mazidi, M, Mcalinden, C, Mehata, S, Mehndiratta, M, Memish, Z, Mendoza, W, Mengistie, M, Mensah, G, Meretoja, A, Mezgebe, H, Miller, T, Mishra, S, Ibrahim, N, Mohammadi, A, Mohammed, K, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Velasquez, I, Musa, K, Naghavi, M, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, G, Le Nguyen, Q, Nguyen, T, Nichols, E, Ningrum, D, Nong, V, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, Ogbo, F, Owolabi, M, Pandian, J, Petzold, M, Phillips, M, Piradov, M, Poulton, R, Pourmalek, F, Qorbani, M, Rafay, A, Rahman, M, Rai, R, Rajsic, S, Ranta, A, Rawaf, S, Renzaho, A, Rezai, M, Roshandel, G, Rubagotti, E, Sachdev, P, Safiri, S, Sahathevan, R, Sahraian, M, Samy, A, Santalucia, P, Santos, I, Sartorius, B, Satpathy, M, Sawhney, M, Saylan, M, Sepanlou, S, Shaikh, M, Shakir, R, Shamsizadeh, M, Sheth, K, Shigematsu, M, Shoman, H, Silva, D, Smith, M, Sobngwi, E, Sposato, L, Stein, D, Steiner, T, Stovner, L, Abdulkader, R, EI Szoeke, C, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tanne, D, Theadom, A, Thrift, A, Tirschwell, D, Topor-Madry, R, Tran, B, Truelsen, T, Tuem, K, Ukwaja, K, Uthman, O, Varakin, Y, Vasankari, T, Venketasubramanian, N, Vlassov, V, Wadilo, F, Wakayo, T, Wallin, M, Weiderpass, E, Westerman, R, Wijeratne, T, Wiysonge, C, Woldu, M, Wolfe, C, Xavier, D, Xu, G, Yano, Y, Yimam, H, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Zaidi, Z, El Sayed Zaki, M, Zunt, J, Murray, C, and Vos, T
Subjects: Cost of Illness, Nutrition and Disease, GBD, Voeding en Ziekte, Humans, Life Science, Quality-Adjusted Life Years, Nervous System Diseases, Global Health, Article, Global Burden of Disease, VLAG
Abstract: Background Comparable data on the global and country-specific burden of neurological disorders and their trends are\ud crucial for health-care planning and resource allocation. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors\ud (GBD) Study provides such information but does not routinely aggregate results that are of interest to clinicians\ud specialising in neurological conditions. In this systematic analysis, we quantified the global disease burden due to\ud neurological disorders in 2015 and its relationship with country development level.\ud \ud Methods We estimated global and country-specific prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), years\ud of life lost (YLLs), and years lived with disability (YLDs) for various neurological disorders that in the GBD classification\ud have been previously spread across multiple disease groupings. The more inclusive grouping of neurological\ud disorders included stroke, meningitis, encephalitis, tetanus, Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias, Parkinson’s\ud disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, motor neuron disease, migraine, tension-type headache, medication overuse\ud headache, brain and nervous system cancers, and a residual category of other neurological disorders. We also analysed\ud results based on the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a compound measure of income per capita, education, and\ud fertility, to identify patterns associated with development and how countries fare against expected outcomes relative\ud to their level of development.\ud \ud Findings Neurological disorders ranked as the leading cause group of DALYs in 2015 (250·7 [95% uncertainty interval\ud (UI) 229·1 to 274·7] million, comprising 10·2% of global DALYs) and the second-leading cause group of deaths (9·4\ud [9·1 to 9·7] million], comprising 16·8% of global deaths). The most prevalent neurological disorders were tensiontype\ud headache (1505·9 [UI 1337·3 to 1681·6 million cases]), migraine (958·8 [872·1 to 1055·6] million), medication\ud overuse headache (58·5 [50·8 to 67·4 million]), and Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias (46·0\ud [40·2 to 52·7 million]). Between 1990 and 2015, the number of deaths from neurological disorders increased by\ud 36·7%, and the number of DALYs by 7·4%. These increases occurred despite decreases in age-standardised rates of\ud death and DALYs of 26·1% and 29·7%, respectively; stroke and communicable neurological disorders were\ud responsible for most of these decreases. Communicable neurological disorders were the largest cause of DALYs in\ud countries with low SDI. Stroke rates were highest at middle levels of SDI and lowest at the highest SDI. Most of the\ud changes in DALY rates of neurological disorders with development were driven by changes in YLLs.\ud \ud Interpretation Neurological disorders are an important cause of disability and death worldwide. Globally, the burden\ud of neurological disorders has increased substantially over the past 25 years because of expanding population numbers\ud and ageing, despite substantial decreases in mortality rates from stroke and communicable neurological disorders.\ud The number of patients who will need care by clinicians with expertise in neurological conditions will continue to\ud grow in coming decades. Policy makers and health-care providers should be aware of these trends to provide adequate\ud services.\ud \ud Funding Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Published: 2017

34. Global Outcome Assessment Life-long after stroke in young adults initiative-the GOAL initiative: study protocol and rationale of a multicentre retrospective individual patient data meta-analysis

Author: Ekker, M.S., Jacob, M.A., Dongen, M.M.E. van, Aarnio, K., Annamalai, A., Arauz, A., Arnold, M., Barboza, M., Bolognese, M., Brouns, R., Chuluun, B., Chuluunbaatar, E., Dagvajantsan, B., Debette, S., Don, A., Enzinger, C., Ekizoglu, E., Fandler-Hofler, S., Fazekas, F., Fromm, A., Gattringer, T., Gulli, G., Hoffmann, M., Hora, T., Jern, C., Jood, K., Kamouchi, M., Kim, Y.S., Kitazono, T., Kittner, S., Kleinig, T., Klijn, K., Korv, J., Lee, T.H., Leys, D., Maaijwee, N., Martinez-Majander, N., Marto, J.P., Mehndiratta, M., Mifsud, V., Montanaro, V., Owolabi, M.O., Patel, V., Phillips, M., Piechowski-Iozwiak, B., Pikula, A., Ruiz-Sandoval, J.L., Sarnowski, B., Schreuder, F.H.B.M., Swartz, R., Tan, K.S., Tanne, D., Tatlisumak, T., Thijs, V., Tuladhar, A., Viana-Baptista, M., Vibo, R., Wu, T., Yesilot, N., Waje-Andreassen, U., Pezzini, A., Putaala, J., Leeuw, F.E. de, Ekker, M.S., Jacob, M.A., Dongen, M.M.E. van, Aarnio, K., Annamalai, A., Arauz, A., Arnold, M., Barboza, M., Bolognese, M., Brouns, R., Chuluun, B., Chuluunbaatar, E., Dagvajantsan, B., Debette, S., Don, A., Enzinger, C., Ekizoglu, E., Fandler-Hofler, S., Fazekas, F., Fromm, A., Gattringer, T., Gulli, G., Hoffmann, M., Hora, T., Jern, C., Jood, K., Kamouchi, M., Kim, Y.S., Kitazono, T., Kittner, S., Kleinig, T., Klijn, K., Korv, J., Lee, T.H., Leys, D., Maaijwee, N., Martinez-Majander, N., Marto, J.P., Mehndiratta, M., Mifsud, V., Montanaro, V., Owolabi, M.O., Patel, V., Phillips, M., Piechowski-Iozwiak, B., Pikula, A., Ruiz-Sandoval, J.L., Sarnowski, B., Schreuder, F.H.B.M., Swartz, R., Tan, K.S., Tanne, D., Tatlisumak, T., Thijs, V., Tuladhar, A., Viana-Baptista, M., Vibo, R., Wu, T., Yesilot, N., Waje-Andreassen, U., Pezzini, A., Putaala, J., and Leeuw, F.E. de
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 215629.pdf (publisher's version ) (Open Access), INTRODUCTION: Worldwide, 2 million patients aged 18-50 years suffer a stroke each year, and this number is increasing. Knowledge about global distribution of risk factors and aetiologies, and information about prognosis and optimal secondary prevention in young stroke patients are limited. This limits evidence-based treatment and hampers the provision of appropriate information regarding the causes of stroke, risk factors and prognosis of young stroke patients. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The Global Outcome Assessment Life-long after stroke in young adults (GOAL) initiative aims to perform a global individual patient data meta-analysis with existing data from young stroke cohorts worldwide. All patients aged 18-50 years with ischaemic stroke or intracerebral haemorrhage will be included. Outcomes will be the distribution of stroke aetiology and (vascular) risk factors, functional outcome after stroke, risk of recurrent vascular events and death and finally the use of secondary prevention. Subgroup analyses will be made based on age, gender, aetiology, ethnicity and climate of residence. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval for the GOAL study has already been obtained from the Medical Review Ethics Committee region Arnhem-Nijmegen. Additionally and when necessary, approval will also be obtained from national or local institutional review boards in the participating centres. When needed, a standardised data transfer agreement will be provided for participating centres. We plan dissemination of our results in peer-reviewed international scientific journals and through conference presentations. We expect that the results of this unique study will lead to better understanding of worldwide differences in risk factors, causes and outcome of young stroke patients.
Published: 2019

35. Global Outcome Assessment Life-long after stroke in young adults initiative-the GOAL initiative: study protocol and rationale of a multicentre retrospective individual patient data meta-analysis

Author: Ekker, MS, Jacob, MA, van Dongen, MME, Aarnio, K, Annamalai, AK, Arauz, A, Arnold, M, Barboza, MA, Bolognese, M, Brouns, R, Chuluun, B, Chuluunbaatar, E, Dagvajantsan, B, Debette, S, Don, A, Enzinger, C, Ekizoglu, E, Fandler-Hoefler, S, Fazekas, F, Fromm, A, Gattringer, T, Gulli, G, Hoffmann, M, Hora, TF, Jern, C, Jood, K, Kamouchi, M, Kim, YS, Kitazono, T, Kittner, SJ, Kleinig, TJ, Klijn, CJM, Korv, J, Lee, T-H, Leys, D, Maaijwee, NAM, Martinez-Majander, N, Marto, JP, Mehndiratta, MM, Mifsud, V, Montanaro, VV, Owolabi, MO, Patel, VB, Phillips, MC, Piechowski-Iozwiak, B, Pikula, A, Luis Ruiz-Sandoval, J, Sarnowski, B, Schreuder, FHBM, Swartz, RH, Tan, KS, Tanne, D, Tatlisumak, T, Thijs, V, Tuladhar, AM, Viana-Baptista, M, Vibo, R, Wu, TY, Yesilot, N, Waje-Andreassen, U, Pezzini, A, Putaala, J, de Leeuw, F-E, Ekker, MS, Jacob, MA, van Dongen, MME, Aarnio, K, Annamalai, AK, Arauz, A, Arnold, M, Barboza, MA, Bolognese, M, Brouns, R, Chuluun, B, Chuluunbaatar, E, Dagvajantsan, B, Debette, S, Don, A, Enzinger, C, Ekizoglu, E, Fandler-Hoefler, S, Fazekas, F, Fromm, A, Gattringer, T, Gulli, G, Hoffmann, M, Hora, TF, Jern, C, Jood, K, Kamouchi, M, Kim, YS, Kitazono, T, Kittner, SJ, Kleinig, TJ, Klijn, CJM, Korv, J, Lee, T-H, Leys, D, Maaijwee, NAM, Martinez-Majander, N, Marto, JP, Mehndiratta, MM, Mifsud, V, Montanaro, VV, Owolabi, MO, Patel, VB, Phillips, MC, Piechowski-Iozwiak, B, Pikula, A, Luis Ruiz-Sandoval, J, Sarnowski, B, Schreuder, FHBM, Swartz, RH, Tan, KS, Tanne, D, Tatlisumak, T, Thijs, V, Tuladhar, AM, Viana-Baptista, M, Vibo, R, Wu, TY, Yesilot, N, Waje-Andreassen, U, Pezzini, A, Putaala, J, and de Leeuw, F-E
Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Worldwide, 2 million patients aged 18-50 years suffer a stroke each year, and this number is increasing. Knowledge about global distribution of risk factors and aetiologies, and information about prognosis and optimal secondary prevention in young stroke patients are limited. This limits evidence-based treatment and hampers the provision of appropriate information regarding the causes of stroke, risk factors and prognosis of young stroke patients. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The Global Outcome Assessment Life-long after stroke in young adults (GOAL) initiative aims to perform a global individual patient data meta-analysis with existing data from young stroke cohorts worldwide. All patients aged 18-50 years with ischaemic stroke or intracerebral haemorrhage will be included. Outcomes will be the distribution of stroke aetiology and (vascular) risk factors, functional outcome after stroke, risk of recurrent vascular events and death and finally the use of secondary prevention. Subgroup analyses will be made based on age, gender, aetiology, ethnicity and climate of residence. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval for the GOAL study has already been obtained from the Medical Review Ethics Committee region Arnhem-Nijmegen. Additionally and when necessary, approval will also be obtained from national or local institutional review boards in the participating centres. When needed, a standardised data transfer agreement will be provided for participating centres. We plan dissemination of our results in peer-reviewed international scientific journals and through conference presentations. We expect that the results of this unique study will lead to better understanding of worldwide differences in risk factors, causes and outcome of young stroke patients.
Published: 2019

36. Major lipids, apolipoproteins, and risk of vascular disease

Author: Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration, Di Angelantonio E, Sarwar N, Perry P, Kaptoge S, Ray KK, Thompson A, Wood AM, Lewington S, Sattar N, Packard CJ, Collins R, Thompson SG, Tipping RW, Ford CE, Pressel SL, Walldius G, Jungner I, Folsom AR, Chambless LE, Panagiotakos DB, Pitsavos C, Chrysohoou C, Stefanadis C, Knuiman M, Goldbourt U, Benderly M, Tanne D, Whincup PH, Wannamethee SG, Morris RW, Kiechl S, Willeit J, Santer P, Mayr A, Wald N, Ebrahim S, Lawlor DA, Yarnell JW, Gallacher J, Casiglia E, Tikhonoff V, Nietert PJ, Sutherland SE, Bachman DL, Keil JE, Cushman M, Psaty BM, Tracy RP, Tybjaerg Hansen A, Nordestgaard BG, Benn M, Frikke Schmidt R, Giampaoli S, Palmieri L, Vanuzzo D, Pilotto L, Gómez de la Cámara A, Gómez Gerique JA, Simons L, McCallum J, Friedlander Y, Fowkes FG, Lee AJ, Smith FB, Taylor J, Guralnik JM, Phillips CL, Wallace R, Guralnik J, Blazer DG, Khaw KT, Brenner H, Raum E, Müller H, Rothenbacher D, Jansson JH, Wennberg P, Nissinen A, Donfrancesco C, Salomaa V, Harald K, Jousilahti P, Vartiainen E, Woodward M, D'Agostino RB, Wolf PA, Vasan RS, Pencina MJ, Bladbjerg EM, Jørgensen T, Møller L, Jespersen J, Dankner R, Chetrit A, Lubin F, Rosengren A, Wilhelmsen L, Lappas G, Eriksson H, Björkelund C, Lissner L, Bengtsson C, Cremer P, Nagel D, Tilvis RS, Strandberg TE, Rodriguez B, Dekker JM, Nijpels G, Stehouwer CD, Rimm E, Pai JK, Sato S, Iso H, Kitamura A, Noda H, Salonen JT, Nyyssönen K, Tuomainen TP, Deeg DJ, Poppelaars JL, Meade TW, Cooper JA, Hedblad B, Berglund G, Engstrom G, Verschuren WM, Blokstra A, Döring A, Koenig W, Meisinger C, Mraz W, Verschure WM, Bas Bueno de Mesquita H, Kuller LH, Grandits G, Selmer R, Tverdal A, Nystad W, Gillum R, Mussolino M, Hankinson S, Manson J, Knottenbelt C, Bauer KA, Naito Y, Holme I, Nakagawa H, Miura K, Ducimetiere P, Jouven X, Crespo CJ, Garcia Palmieri MR, Amouyel P, Arveiler D, Evans A, Ferrieres J, Schulte H, Assmann G, Shepherd J, Ford I, Cantin B, Lamarche B, Després JP, Dagenais GR, Barrett Connor E, Wingard DL, Bettencourt R, Gudnason V, Aspelund T, Sigurdsson G, Thorsson B, Trevisan M, Witteman J, Kardys I, Breteler M, Hofman A, Tunstall Pedoe H, Tavendale R, Lowe GD, Howard BV, Zhang Y, Best L, Umans J, Ben Shlomo Y, Davey Smith G, Onat A, Njølstad I, Mathiesen EB, Løchen ML, Wilsgaard T, Ingelsson E, Lind L, Giedraitis V, Lannfelt L, Gaziano JM, Stampfer M, Ridker P, Ulmer H, Diem G, Concin H, Tosetto A, Rodeghiero F, Marmot M, Clarke R, Fletcher A, Brunner E, Shipley M, Buring J, Cobbe SM, Robertson M, He Y, Marin Ibañez A, Feskens EJ, Kromhout D, Walker M, Watson S, Erqou S, Orfei L, Pennells L, Perry PL, Alexander M, Wensley F, White IR, Danesh J., PANICO, SALVATORE, Developmental Genetics, EMGO+ - Lifestyle, Overweight and Diabetes, Epidemiology and Data Science, General practice, Psychiatry, EMGO - Lifestyle, overweight and diabetes, Emerging Risk Factors, Collaboration, Di Angelantonio, E, Sarwar, N, Perry, P, Kaptoge, S, Ray, Kk, Thompson, A, Wood, Am, Lewington, S, Sattar, N, Packard, Cj, Collins, R, Thompson, Sg, Tipping, Rw, Ford, Ce, Pressel, Sl, Walldius, G, Jungner, I, Folsom, Ar, Chambless, Le, Panagiotakos, Db, Pitsavos, C, Chrysohoou, C, Stefanadis, C, Knuiman, M, Goldbourt, U, Benderly, M, Tanne, D, Whincup, Ph, Wannamethee, Sg, Morris, Rw, Kiechl, S, Willeit, J, Santer, P, Mayr, A, Wald, N, Ebrahim, S, Lawlor, Da, Yarnell, Jw, Gallacher, J, Casiglia, E, Tikhonoff, V, Nietert, Pj, Sutherland, Se, Bachman, Dl, Keil, Je, Cushman, M, Psaty, Bm, Tracy, Rp, Tybjaerg Hansen, A, Nordestgaard, Bg, Benn, M, Frikke Schmidt, R, Giampaoli, S, Palmieri, L, Panico, Salvatore, Vanuzzo, D, Pilotto, L, Gómez de la Cámara, A, Gómez Gerique, Ja, Simons, L, Mccallum, J, Friedlander, Y, Fowkes, Fg, Lee, Aj, Smith, Fb, Taylor, J, Guralnik, Jm, Phillips, Cl, Wallace, R, Guralnik, J, Blazer, Dg, Khaw, Kt, Brenner, H, Raum, E, Müller, H, Rothenbacher, D, Jansson, Jh, Wennberg, P, Nissinen, A, Donfrancesco, C, Salomaa, V, Harald, K, Jousilahti, P, Vartiainen, E, Woodward, M, D'Agostino, Rb, Wolf, Pa, Vasan, R, Pencina, Mj, Bladbjerg, Em, Jørgensen, T, Møller, L, Jespersen, J, Dankner, R, Chetrit, A, Lubin, F, Rosengren, A, Wilhelmsen, L, Lappas, G, Eriksson, H, Björkelund, C, Lissner, L, Bengtsson, C, Cremer, P, Nagel, D, Tilvis, R, Strandberg, Te, Rodriguez, B, Dekker, Jm, Nijpels, G, Stehouwer, Cd, Rimm, E, Pai, Jk, Sato, S, Iso, H, Kitamura, A, Noda, H, Salonen, Jt, Nyyssönen, K, Tuomainen, Tp, Deeg, Dj, Poppelaars, Jl, Meade, Tw, Cooper, Ja, Hedblad, B, Berglund, G, Engstrom, G, Verschuren, Wm, Blokstra, A, Döring, A, Koenig, W, Meisinger, C, Mraz, W, Verschure, Wm, Bas Bueno de Mesquita, H, Kuller, Lh, Grandits, G, Selmer, R, Tverdal, A, Nystad, W, Gillum, R, Mussolino, M, Hankinson, S, Manson, J, Knottenbelt, C, Bauer, Ka, Naito, Y, Holme, I, Nakagawa, H, Miura, K, Ducimetiere, P, Jouven, X, Crespo, Cj, Garcia Palmieri, Mr, Amouyel, P, Arveiler, D, Evans, A, Ferrieres, J, Schulte, H, Assmann, G, Shepherd, J, Ford, I, Cantin, B, Lamarche, B, Després, Jp, Dagenais, Gr, Barrett Connor, E, Wingard, Dl, Bettencourt, R, Gudnason, V, Aspelund, T, Sigurdsson, G, Thorsson, B, Trevisan, M, Witteman, J, Kardys, I, Breteler, M, Hofman, A, Tunstall Pedoe, H, Tavendale, R, Lowe, Gd, Howard, Bv, Zhang, Y, Best, L, Umans, J, Ben Shlomo, Y, Davey Smith, G, Onat, A, Njølstad, I, Mathiesen, Eb, Løchen, Ml, Wilsgaard, T, Ingelsson, E, Lind, L, Giedraitis, V, Lannfelt, L, Gaziano, Jm, Stampfer, M, Ridker, P, Ulmer, H, Diem, G, Concin, H, Tosetto, A, Rodeghiero, F, Marmot, M, Clarke, R, Fletcher, A, Brunner, E, Shipley, M, Buring, J, Cobbe, Sm, Robertson, M, He, Y, Marin Ibañez, A, Feskens, Ej, Kromhout, D, Walker, M, Watson, S, Erqou, S, Orfei, L, Pennells, L, Perry, Pl, Alexander, M, Wensley, F, White, Ir, and Danesh, J.
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Apolipoprotein B, biology, Triglyceride, business.industry, Vascular disease, Cholesterol, Proportional hazards model, Hazard ratio, Context (language use), General Medicine, 11 Medical And Health Sciences, medicine.disease, Gastroenterology, Article, chemistry.chemical_compound, Endocrinology, chemistry, Internal medicine, General & Internal Medicine, biology.protein, Medicine, lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins), Myocardial infarction, business
Abstract: Udgivelsesdato: 2009-Nov-11 CONTEXT: Associations of major lipids and apolipoproteins with the risk of vascular disease have not been reliably quantified. OBJECTIVE: To assess major lipids and apolipoproteins in vascular risk. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Individual records were supplied on 302,430 people without initial vascular disease from 68 long-term prospective studies, mostly in Europe and North America. During 2.79 million person-years of follow-up, there were 8857 nonfatal myocardial infarctions, 3928 coronary heart disease [CHD] deaths, 2534 ischemic strokes, 513 hemorrhagic strokes, and 2536 unclassified strokes. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Hazard ratios (HRs), adjusted for several conventional factors, were calculated for 1-SD higher values: 0.52 log(e) triglyceride, 15 mg/dL high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), 43 mg/dL non-HDL-C, 29 mg/dL apolipoprotein AI, 29 mg/dL apolipoprotein B, and 33 mg/dL directly measured low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). Within-study regression analyses were adjusted for within-person variation and combined using meta-analysis. RESULTS: The rates of CHD per 1000 person-years in the bottom and top thirds of baseline lipid distributions, respectively, were 2.6 and 6.2 with triglyceride, 6.4 and 2.4 with HDL-C, and 2.3 and 6.7 with non-HDL-C. Adjusted HRs for CHD were 0.99 (95% CI, 0.94-1.05) with triglyceride, 0.78 (95% CI, 0.74-0.82) with HDL-C, and 1.50 (95% CI, 1.39-1.61) with non-HDL-C. Hazard ratios were at least as strong in participants who did not fast as in those who did. The HR for CHD was 0.35 (95% CI, 0.30-0.42) with a combination of 80 mg/dL lower non-HDL-C and 15 mg/dL higher HDL-C. For the subset with apolipoproteins or directly measured LDL-C, HRs were 1.50 (95% CI, 1.38-1.62) with the ratio non-HDL-C/HDL-C, 1.49 (95% CI, 1.39-1.60) with the ratio apo B/apo AI, 1.42 (95% CI, 1.06-1.91) with non-HDL-C, and 1.38 (95% CI, 1.09-1.73) with directly measured LDL-C. Hazard ratios for ischemic stroke were 1.02 (95% CI, 0.94-1.11) with triglyceride, 0.93 (95% CI, 0.84-1.02) with HDL-C, and 1.12 (95% CI, 1.04-1.20) with non-HDL-C. CONCLUSION: Lipid assessment in vascular disease can be simplified by measurement of either total and HDL cholesterol levels or apolipoproteins without the need to fast and without regard to triglyceride.
Published: 2016
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37. Retrograde embolism and atherosclerosis development in the human thoracic aorta: are the fluid dynamics explanations valid?

Author: Tenenbaum, A., Motro, M., Shapira, I., Feinberg, M.S., Schwammenthal, E., Tanne, D., Pines, A., Vered, Z., and Fisman, E.Z.
Published: 2001
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38. Frequency and Prognosis of Stroke/TIA Among 4808 Survivors of Acute Myocardial Infarction

Author: Tanne, D., Goldbourt, U., Zion, M., Reicher-Reiss, H., Kaplinsky, E., and Behar, S.
Published: 1993

39. Haematoma in the transverse mesocolon secondary to acute pancreatitis - A case report

Author: Epstein, B.M. and Tanne, D
Abstract: A case of acute haematoma of the transverse mesocolon secondary to acute necrotizing pancreatitis is presented. with a brief discussion of the pathogenesis and computed tomographic findings. The value of computed tomography in acute complicated pancreatitis is emphasized.
Published: 2017

40. Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence–Powered Identification of Large-Vessel Occlusions in a Comprehensive Stroke Center.

Author: Yahav-Dovrat, A., Saban, M., Merhav, G., Lankri, I., Abergel, E., Eran, A., Tanne, D., Nogueira, R. G., and Sivan-Hoffmann, R.
Published: 2021
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41. Rivaroxaban or aspirin for patent foramen ovale and embolic stroke of undetermined source: a prespecified subgroup analysis from the NAVIGATE ESUS trial

Author: Kasner, Scott E, primary, Swaminathan, Balakumar, additional, Lavados, Pablo, additional, Sharma, Mukul, additional, Muir, Keith, additional, Veltkamp, Roland, additional, Ameriso, Sebastian F, additional, Endres, Matthias, additional, Lutsep, Helmi, additional, Messé, Steven R, additional, Spence, J David, additional, Nedeltechev, Krassen, additional, Perera, Kanjana, additional, Santo, Gustavo, additional, Olavarria, Veronica, additional, Lindgren, Arne, additional, Bangdiwala, Shrikant, additional, Shoamanesh, Ashkan, additional, Berkowitz, Scott D, additional, Mundl, Hardi, additional, Connolly, Stuart J, additional, Hart, Robert G, additional, Abdelhamid, N, additional, Abdul Rahman, D, additional, Abdul-Saheb, M, additional, Abreu, P, additional, Abroskina, M, additional, Abu Ahmad, F, additional, Accassat, S, additional, Acciaresi, M, additional, Adami, A, additional, Ahmad, N, additional, Ahmed, F, additional, Alberto Hawkes, M, additional, Alemseged, F, additional, Ali, A, additional, Altavilla, R, additional, Alwis, L, additional, Amarenco, P, additional, Amaro, S, additional, Amaya Sanchez, LE, additional, Amelia Pinto, A, additional, Ameriso, SF, additional, Amin, H, additional, Amino, T, additional, Amjad, AK, additional, Anagnostou, E, additional, Andersen, G, additional, Anderson, C, additional, Anderson, DC, additional, Andrea Falco, M, additional, Andres Mackinnon, F, additional, Andreu, D, additional, Androulakis, M, additional, Angel Gamero, M, additional, Angel Saredo, G, additional, Angeles Diaz, R, additional, Angels Font, M, additional, Anticoli, S, additional, Arauz, A, additional, Arauz Gongora, AA, additional, Araya, P, additional, Arenillas Lara, JF, additional, Arias Rivas, S, additional, Arnold, M, additional, Augustin, S, additional, Avelar, W, additional, Azevedo, E, additional, Babikian, V, additional, Bacellar, A, additional, Badalyan, K, additional, Bae, HJ, additional, Baez Martinez, EM, additional, Bagelmann, H, additional, Bailey, P, additional, Bak, Z, additional, Baker, M, additional, Balazs, A, additional, Baldaranov, D, additional, Balogun, I, additional, Balueva, T, additional, Bankuti, Z, additional, Bar, M, additional, Baranowska, A, additional, Bardutzky, J, additional, Barker Trejo, S, additional, Barlinn, J, additional, Baronnet, F, additional, Barroso, C, additional, Barteys, M, additional, Bartolottiova, T, additional, Barulin, A, additional, Bas, M, additional, Bashir, S, additional, Basile, V, additional, Bathe-Peters, R, additional, Bathula, R, additional, Batista, C, additional, Batur Caglayan, H, additional, Baumgartner, P, additional, Bazan, R, additional, Bazhenova, O, additional, Beaudry, M, additional, Beer, J, additional, Behnam, Y, additional, Beilei, C, additional, Beinlich, A, additional, Bejot, Y, additional, Belkin, A, additional, Benavente, OR, additional, Benjamin, A, additional, Berardi, V, additional, Bereczki, D, additional, Berkowitz, SD, additional, Berlingieri, J, additional, Berrios, W, additional, Berrouschot, J, additional, Bhandari, M, additional, Bhargavah, M, additional, Bicker, H, additional, Bicsak, T, additional, Bilik, M, additional, Bindila, D, additional, Birchenall, J, additional, Birnbaum, L, additional, Black, T, additional, Blacker, D, additional, Blacquiere, D, additional, Blanc-Labarre, C, additional, Blank, C, additional, Blazejewska-Hyzorek, B, additional, Bloch, S, additional, Bodiguel, E, additional, Bogdanov, E, additional, Boos, L, additional, Borcsik, L, additional, Bornstein, N, additional, Bouly, S, additional, Braga, G, additional, Bragado, I, additional, Bravi, MC, additional, Brokalaki, C, additional, Brola, W, additional, Brouns, R, additional, Bruce, D, additional, Brzoska-Mizgalska, J, additional, Buck, B, additional, Buksinska-Lisik, M, additional, Burke, J, additional, Burn, M, additional, Bustamante, G, additional, Cabrejo, L, additional, Cai, K, additional, Cajaraville, S, additional, Calejo, M, additional, Calvet, D, additional, Campillo, J, additional, Campos Costa, E, additional, Camps, P, additional, Can Alaydin, H, additional, Candeloro, E, additional, Canepa, C, additional, Cantu Brito, CG, additional, Cappellari, M, additional, Carcel, C, additional, Cardona Portela, P, additional, Cardoso, F, additional, Carek, M, additional, Carletti, M, additional, Carlos Portilla, J, additional, Caruso, P, additional, Casado-Naranjo, I, additional, Castellini, P, additional, Castro, D, additional, Castro Meira, F, additional, Cavallini, A, additional, Cayuela Caudevilla, N, additional, Cenciarelli, S, additional, Cereda, C, additional, Cerrone, P, additional, Chakrabarti, A, additional, Chaloulos-Iakovidis, P, additional, Chamorro, A, additional, Chandrasena, D, additional, Chang, DI, additional, Che, C, additional, Chembala, J, additional, Chen, J, additional, Chen, Z, additional, Chen, T, additional, Chen, H, additional, Chen, X, additional, Chen, G, additional, Chen, L, additional, Chen, S, additional, Cheripelli, B, additional, Chin, M, additional, Chiquete Anaya, E, additional, Chorazy, M, additional, Christensen, H, additional, Christensen, T, additional, Christian, L, additional, Chu, F, additional, Chung, CS, additional, Clark, W, additional, Clarke, R, additional, Claverie, S, additional, Clemente Agostoni, E, additional, Clissold, B, additional, Coelho, J, additional, Cohen, D, additional, Colakoglu, S, additional, Collas, D, additional, Condurso, R, additional, Connolly, SJ, additional, Consoli, D, additional, Constantin, C, additional, Constantino Silva, AB, additional, Contardo, L, additional, Corlobe, A, additional, Correia, M, additional, Correia, C, additional, Cortijo Garcia, E, additional, Coull, B, additional, Coutts, S, additional, Coveney, S, additional, Cras, P, additional, Crols, R, additional, Crozier, S, additional, Csanyi, A, additional, Csiba, L, additional, Csontos, K, additional, Csuha, R, additional, Cui, L, additional, 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additional, Diaconu, M, additional, Diaz Otero, F, additional, Dietzel, J, additional, Diez-Tejedor, E, additional, Ding, N, additional, Ding, J, additional, Diomedi, M, additional, Dioszeghy, P, additional, Distefano, M, additional, Domigo, V, additional, Dorodnicov, E, additional, Dossi, D, additional, Doubal, F, additional, Druzenko, I, additional, Du, P, additional, Du, J, additional, Duman, T, additional, Duodu, Y, additional, Dutta, D, additional, Dylewicz, L, additional, Eckstein, J, additional, Ehrensperger, E, additional, Ehrlich, S, additional, Einer Allende, G, additional, Elena Halac, B, additional, Elyas, S, additional, Endres, M, additional, Engelbrecht, JM, additional, Engelter, S, additional, Epinat, M, additional, Eren, F, additional, Esbjornsson, M, additional, Escribano, B, additional, Escudero, I, additional, Esisi, B, additional, Essa, B, additional, Esterbauer, M, additional, Evans, N, additional, Eveson, D, additional, Fabio, S, additional, Fang, L, additional, 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additional, Fuentes Gimeno, B, additional, Fujigasaki, H, additional, Fukuyama, K, additional, Furlan, A, additional, Furlanis, G, additional, Furnace, J, additional, Gabriel, M, additional, Gabriel Reich, E, additional, Gagliardi, RJ, additional, Galati, F, additional, Galli Giqueauk, E, additional, Gallina, A, additional, Gallinella, E, additional, Gallo, J, additional, Gangadharan, S, additional, Gao, Y, additional, Garcia Lopez, R, additional, Garcia Pastor, A, additional, Garcia Sanchez, SM, additional, Garnauf, M, additional, Garnier, P, additional, Gasecki, D, additional, Gasic, K, additional, Gasiorek, K, additional, Gasser, S, additional, Gaugg, M, additional, Gebreyohanns, M, additional, Gebura, K, additional, Geng, J, additional, Geniz Clavijo, M, additional, Georg Haeusler, K, additional, Geran, R, additional, Geremek, M, additional, Gerocs, Z, additional, Ghia, D, additional, Giannandrea, D, additional, Giatsidis, F, additional, Gien Lopez, JA, additional, Gil Nunez, A, additional, Gimenez, L, additional, Giralt, E, additional, Glabinski, A, additional, Gladstone, D, additional, Gliem, M, additional, Gluszkiewicz, M, additional, Goddeau, R, additional, Gogoleva, E, additional, Gokce, M, additional, Goldemund, D, additional, Golikov, K, additional, Gomes Neto, A, additional, Gomez Schneider, M, additional, Gomez-Choco, M, additional, Gomis, M, additional, Gongora-Rivera, JF, additional, Gonysheva, Y, additional, Gonzalez, L, additional, Gonzalez Toledo, ME, additional, Gottschal, M, additional, Gozdzik, I, additional, Grabowski, S, additional, Graf, S, additional, Green, D, additional, Greer, D, additional, Gregorio, T, additional, Greisenegger, S, additional, Greshnova, I, additional, Griebe, M, additional, Grzesik, M, additional, Guan, J, additional, Guarda, S, additional, Gueguen, A, additional, Guidoux, C, additional, Guillermo Povedano, P, additional, Guillon, B, additional, Guiraudg, V, additional, Gunathilagan, G, additional, Guryanova, N, additional, Gusev, V, additional, Gustavo Persi, G, additional, Gutiérrez, R, additional, Guyler, P, additional, Gyuker, N, additional, Hachinski, V, additional, Hajas, A, additional, Hallevi, H, additional, Hankey, G, additional, Hankey, GJ, additional, Hanouskova, L, additional, Hao, L, additional, Haraguchi, K, additional, Haralur Sreekantaiah, Y, additional, Haratz, S, additional, Hargroves, D, additional, Harkness, K, additional, Harmel, P, additional, Harrasser, M, additional, Hart, RG, additional, Harvey, M, additional, Hasan, R, additional, Hasegawa, Y, additional, Hassan, A, additional, Hattori, M, additional, Hatzitolios, A, additional, Hauk, M, additional, Hayashi, T, additional, Hayhoe, H, additional, Hedna, VS, additional, Heine, M, additional, Held, V, additional, Hellwig, S, additional, Henkner, J, additional, Henninger, N, additional, Hermans, S, additional, Hernandez, J, additional, Herrero, D, additional, Hervieu-Begue, M, additional, Herzig, R, additional, Hicken, L, additional, Hieber, M, additional, Hill, M, additional, Hirose, M, additional, Hobeanu, MC, additional, Hobson, B, additional, Hochstetter, M, additional, Hoe Heo, J, additional, Hoffmann, M, additional, Holmstedt, C, additional, Hon, P, additional, Hong, KS, additional, Honma, Y, additional, Horev, A, additional, Horgan, G, additional, Horvath, L, additional, Horvath, M, additional, Hoyer, C, additional, Huang, D, additional, Huang, H, additional, Huber, B, additional, Huhtakangas, J, additional, Hussain, M, additional, Igarashi, S, additional, Iglesias Mohedano, AM, additional, Ignacio Tembl, J, additional, Impellizzeri, M, additional, Inanc, Y, additional, Ioli, P, additional, Irina Aniculaesei, A, additional, Ishida, K, additional, Itabashi, R, additional, Iversen, H, additional, Jagolino, A, additional, Jakab, K, additional, Jander, S, additional, Janka, H, additional, Jankovych, J, additional, Jansen, J, additional, Jasek, L, additional, Javier Alet, M, additional, Javor, L, additional, Jin, X, additional, Jing, P, additional, Joachim, B, additional, Joan Macleod, M, additional, Johnson, M, additional, Jose Martin, J, additional, Joyner, C, additional, Judit Szabo, K, additional, Jun-Oconnell, A, additional, Jura, R, additional, Kaczorowska, B, additional, Kadlcikova, J, additional, Kahles, T, additional, Kakaletsis, N, additional, Kakuk, I, additional, Kalinowska, K, additional, Kaminska, K, additional, Kaneko, C, additional, Kanellos, I, additional, Kapeller, P, additional, Kapica-Topczewska, K, additional, Karasz, O, additional, Karlinski, M, additional, Karlsson, JE, additional, Kasa, K, additional, Kashaeva, E, additional, Kasner, SE, additional, Kaste, M, additional, Kasza, J, additional, Katalin Iljicsov, A, additional, Katsurayama, M, additional, Kaur, S, additional, Kawanishi, M, additional, Kaygorodtseva, S, additional, Ke, K, additional, Kei, A, additional, Keilitz, J, additional, Kellner, J, additional, Kelly, P, additional, Kelly, S, additional, Kemlink, D, additional, Kerekgyarto, M, additional, Keskinarkaus, I, additional, Khairutdinova, D, additional, Khanna, A, additional, Khaw, A, additional, Kholopov, M, additional, Khoumri, C, additional, Kirpicheva, S, additional, Kirshner, H, additional, Kitagawa, K, additional, Kittner, S, additional, Kivioja, R, additional, Klein, F, additional, Kleindorfer, D, additional, Kleinig, T, additional, Klivenyi, P, additional, Knecht, S, additional, Kobayashi, Y, additional, Kobayashi, A, additional, Koch, M, additional, Koehler, L, additional, Koivu, M, additional, Kolianov, V, additional, Koltsov, I, additional, Kondo, T, additional, Konkov, I, additional, Kopecky, S, additional, Korompoki, E, additional, Korpela, J, additional, Kosarz-Lanczek, K, additional, Koutroubi, A, additional, Kovacs, K, additional, Kovacs, T, additional, Kovacs, H, additional, Kowalczyk, K, additional, Kowalska, M, additional, Krajickova, D, additional, Kral, M, additional, Krarup Hansen, C, additional, Kraska, J, additional, Krebs, S, additional, Krejci, V, additional, Kremer, C, additional, Kreuzpointer, R, additional, Krzyzanowska, M, additional, Kucken, D, additional, Kulakowska, A, additional, Kunzmann, J, additional, Kurenkova, N, additional, Kuris, A, additional, Kurkowska-Jastrzebska, I, additional, Kurtenkova, N, additional, Kurushina, O, additional, Kusnick, G, additional, Kustova, M, additional, Kuwashiro, T, additional, Kwan Cha, J, additional, Lago, A, additional, Lagutenko, M, additional, Lajos, B, additional, Lambeck, J, additional, Lamy, C, additional, Landolfi, A, additional, Lanfranconi, S, additional, Lang, W, additional, Lara Lezama, LB, additional, Lara Rodriguez, B, additional, Largo, T, additional, Lasek-Bal, A, additional, Latte, L, additional, Lauer, V, additional, Lavados, P, additional, Le Bouc, R, additional, Leal Cantu, R, additional, Lechner, H, additional, Lecouturier, K, additional, Leder, S, additional, Lee, J, additional, Lee, BC, 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additional, Ma, H, additional, Ma, C, additional, Machado, M, additional, Machado, C, additional, Macher, S, additional, Machetanz, J, additional, Macian-Montoro, F, additional, Mackey, E, additional, Mackey, A, additional, Maclean, G, additional, Maestre-Moreno, J, additional, Magadan, A, additional, Magyar, T, additional, Mahagney, A, additional, Majid, A, additional, Majjhoo, A, additional, Makaritsis, K, additional, Mandzia, J, additional, Mangas Guijarro, M, additional, Mangion, D, additional, Manios, E, additional, Mann, S, additional, Manning, L, additional, Manno, C, additional, Manuel Garcia, J, additional, Maqueda, V, additional, Mar Castellanos, M, additional, Mar Freijo, M, additional, Marando, C, additional, Marcela Lepera, S, additional, Marcos Couto, J, additional, Maria Bruera, G, additional, Maria Greco, L, additional, Maria Lorenzo, A, additional, Maria Obmann, S, additional, Maria Roa, A, additional, Marini, C, additional, Marinkovic, I, additional, Mario Sumay, G, additional, Mario Torres, C, additional, Marko, M, additional, Markova, S, additional, Markus, H, additional, Marsh, R, additional, Marsili, E, additional, Marta Esnaola, M, additional, Marta Moreno, J, additional, Marti-Fabregas, J, additional, Martina Angelocola, S, additional, Martínez Sánchez, P, additional, Martinez-Majander, N, additional, Martins, S, additional, Marzelik, O, additional, Mastrocola, S, additional, Matamala, G, additional, Matoltsy, A, additional, Matosevic, B, additional, Matsumoto, S, additional, Maud, A, additional, Mauri Cabdevila, G, additional, May, Z, additional, Mayasi, Y, additional, Mayr, A, additional, Mazzoli, T, additional, Mcarthur, K, additional, Mccullough, L, additional, Medina Pech, CE, additional, Medlin, F, additional, Mehdiratta, M, additional, Mehta, S, additional, Mehta, D, additional, Mehta, B, additional, Melis, M, additional, Melnikova, E, additional, Mendez, B, additional, Mendonca, T, additional, Mengual Chirifie, JJ, additional, Menon, 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Published: 2018
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42. Global, regional, and country-specific lifetime risks of stroke, 1990 and 2016

Author: Roth, G, Feigin, V, Nguyen, G, Cercy, K, Johnson, C, Alam, T, Parmar, P, Abajobir, A, Abate, K, Abd-Allah, F, Abejie, A, Abyu, G, Ademi, Z, Agarwal, G, Ahmed, M, Akinyemi, R, Al-Raddadi, R, Aminde, L, Amlie-Lefond, C, Ansari, H, Asayesh, H, Asgedom, S, Atey, T, Ayele, H, Banach, M, Banerjee, A, Barac, A, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barregard, L, Basu, S, Bedi, N, Behzadifar, M, Béjot, Y, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Berhe, D, Boneya, D, Brainin, M, Campos-Nonato, I, Caso, V, Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Rivas, J, Catalá-López, F, Christensen, H, Criqui, M, Damasceno, A, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Davletov, K, de Courten, B, Deveber, G, Dokova, K, Edessa, D, Endres, M, Faraon, E, Farvid, M, Fischer, F, Foreman, K, Forouzanfar, M, Gall, S, Gebrehiwot, T, Geleijnse, J, Gillum, R, Giroud, M, Goulart, A, Gupta, R, Hachinski, V, Hamadeh, R, Hankey, G, Hareri, H, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hegazy, M, Hibstu, D, James, S, Jeemon, P, John, D, Jonas, J, Jóźwiak, J, Kalani, R, Kandel, A, Kasaeian, A, Kengne, A, Khader, Y, Khan, A, Khang, Y, Khubchandani, J, Kim, D, Kim, Y, Kivimaki, M, Kokubo, Y, Kolte, D, Kopec, J, Kosen, S, Kravchenko, M, Krishnamurthi, R, Anil Kumar, G, Lafranconi, A, Lavados, P, Legesse, Y, Li, Y, Liang, X, Lo, W, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, P, Loy, C, Mackay, M, Abd El Razek, H, Mahdavi, M, Majeed, A, Malekzadeh, R, Malta, D, Mamun, A, Mantovani, L, Martins, S, Mate, K, Mazidi, M, Mehata, S, Meier, T, Melaku, Y, Mendoza, W, Mensah, G, Meretoja, A, Mezgebe, H, Miazgowski, T, Miller, T, Ibrahim, N, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Moosazadeh, M, Moran, A, Musa, K, Negoi, R, Nguyen, M, Nguyen, Q, Nguyen, T, Tran, T, Anggraini Ningrum, D, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, O'Donnell, M, Olagunju, A, Onuma, O, Owolabi, M, Parsaeian, M, Patton, G, Piradov, M, Pletcher, M, Pourmalek, F, Prakash, V, Qorbani, M, Rahman, M, Rai, R, Ranta, A, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Renzaho, A, Robinson, S, Sahathevan, R, Sahebkar, A, Salomon, J, Santalucia, P, Santos, I, Sartorius, B, Schutte, A, Sepanlou, S, Shafieesabet, A, Shaikh, M, Shamsizadeh, M, Sheth, K, Sisay, M, Shin, M, Shiue, I, Silva, D, Sobngwi, E, Soljak, M, Sorensen, R, Sposato, L, Stranges, S, Suliankatchi, R, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tanne, D, Tat Nguyen, C, Thakur, J, Thrift, A, Tirschwell, D, Topor-Madry, R, Tran, B, Nguyen, L, Truelsen, T, Tsilimparis, N, Tyrovolas, S, Ukwaja, K, Uthman, O, Varakin, Y, Vasankari, T, Venketasubramanian, N, Vlassov, V, Wang, W, Werdecker, A, Wolfe, C, Xu, G, Yano, Y, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Zaidi, Z, El Sayed Zaki, M, Zhou, M, Ziaeian, B, Zipkin, B, Vos, T, Naghavi, M, Murray, C, Roth, Gregory A., Feigin, Valery L., Nguyen, Grant, Cercy, Kelly, Johnson, Catherine O., Alam, Tahiya, Parmar, Priyakumari G., Abajobir, Amanuel A., Abate, Kalkidan H., Abd-Allah, Foad, Abejie, Ayenew N., Abyu, Gebre Y., Ademi, Zanfina, Agarwal, Gina, Ahmed, Muktar B., Akinyemi, Rufus O., Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Aminde, Leopold N., Amlie-Lefond, Catherine, Ansari, Hossein, Asayesh, Hamid, Asgedom, Solomon W., Atey, Tesfay M., Ayele, Henok T., Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Amitava, Barac, Aleksandra, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L., Bärnighausen, Till, Barregard, Lars, Basu, Sanjay, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Béjot, Yannick, Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berhe, Derbew F., Boneya, Dube J., Brainin, Michael, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R., Caso, Valeria, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Rivas, Jacquelin C., Catalá-López, Ferrán, Christensen, Hanne, Criqui, Michael H., Damasceno, Albertino, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Davletov, Kairat, de Courten, Barbora, deVeber, Gabrielle, Dokova, Klara, Edessa, Dumessa, Endres, Matthias, Faraon, Emerito J. A., Farvid, Maryam S., Fischer, Florian, Foreman, Kyle, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H., Gall, Seana L., Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye T., Geleijnse, Johanna M., Gillum, Richard F., Giroud, Maurice, Goulart, Alessandra C., Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Hachinski, Vladimir, Hamadeh, Randah R., Hankey, Graeme J., Hareri, Habtamu A., Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hay, Simon I., Hegazy, Mohamed I., Hibstu, Desalegn T., James, Spencer L., Jeemon, Panniyammakal, John, Denny, Jonas, Jost B., Jóźwiak, Jacek, Kalani, Rizwan, Kandel, Amit, Kasaeian, Amir, Kengne, Andre P., Khader, Yousef S., Khan, Abdur R., Khang, Young-Ho, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Yun J., Kivimaki, Mika, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kolte, Dhaval, Kopec, Jacek A., Kosen, Soewarta, Kravchenko, Michael, Krishnamurthi, Rita, Anil Kumar, G., Lafranconi, Alessandra, Lavados, Pablo M., Legesse, Yirga, Li, Yongmei, Liang, Xiaofeng, Lo, Warren D., Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A., Loy, Clement T., Mackay, Mark T., Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy, Mahdavi, Mahdi, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah C., Mamun, Abdullah A., Mantovani, Lorenzo G., Martins, Sheila C. O., Mate, Kedar K., Mazidi, Mohsen, Mehata, Suresh, Meier, Toni, Melaku, Yohannes A., Mendoza, Walter, Mensah, George A., Meretoja, Atte, Mezgebe, Haftay B., Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miller, Ted R., Ibrahim, Norlinah M., Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H., Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moran, Andrew E., Musa, Kamarul I., Negoi, Ruxandra I., Nguyen, Minh, Nguyen, Quyen L., Nguyen, Trang H., Tran, Tung T., Nguyen, Thanh T., Anggraini Ningrum, Dina Nur, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean J., O'Donnell, Martin J., Olagunju, Andrew T., Onuma, Oyere K., Owolabi, Mayowa O., Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Patton, George C., Piradov, Michael, Pletcher, Martin A., Pourmalek, Farshad, Prakash, V., Qorbani, Mostafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Muhammad A., Rai, Rajesh K., Ranta, Annemarei, Rawaf, David, Rawaf, Salman, Renzaho, Andre M. N., Robinson, Stephen R., Sahathevan, Ramesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Salomon, Joshua A., Santalucia, Paola, Santos, Itamar S., Sartorius, Benn, Schutte, Aletta E., Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Shafieesabet, Azadeh, Shaikh, Masood A., Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Sheth, Kevin N., Sisay, Mekonnen, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiue, Ivy, Silva, Diego A. S., Sobngwi, Eugene, Soljak, Michael, Sorensen, Reed J. D., Sposato, Luciano A., Stranges, Saverio, Suliankatchi, Rizwan A., Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tanne, David, Tat Nguyen, Cuong, Thakur, J. S., Thrift, Amanda G., Tirschwell, David L., Topor-Madry, Roman, Tran, Bach X., Nguyen, Luong T., Truelsen, Thomas, Tsilimparis, Nikolaos, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Ukwaja, Kingsley N., Uthman, Olalekan A., Varakin, Yuri, Vasankari, Tommi, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Vlassov, Vasiliy V., Wang, Wenzhi, Werdecker, Andrea, Wolfe, Charles D. A., Xu, Gelin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Zaidi, Zoubida, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Zhou, Maigeng, Ziaeian, Boback, Zipkin, Ben, Vos, Theo, Naghavi, Mohsen, Murray, Christopher J. L., Roth, G, Feigin, V, Nguyen, G, Cercy, K, Johnson, C, Alam, T, Parmar, P, Abajobir, A, Abate, K, Abd-Allah, F, Abejie, A, Abyu, G, Ademi, Z, Agarwal, G, Ahmed, M, Akinyemi, R, Al-Raddadi, R, Aminde, L, Amlie-Lefond, C, Ansari, H, Asayesh, H, Asgedom, S, Atey, T, Ayele, H, Banach, M, Banerjee, A, Barac, A, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barregard, L, Basu, S, Bedi, N, Behzadifar, M, Béjot, Y, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Berhe, D, Boneya, D, Brainin, M, Campos-Nonato, I, Caso, V, Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Rivas, J, Catalá-López, F, Christensen, H, Criqui, M, Damasceno, A, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Davletov, K, de Courten, B, Deveber, G, Dokova, K, Edessa, D, Endres, M, Faraon, E, Farvid, M, Fischer, F, Foreman, K, Forouzanfar, M, Gall, S, Gebrehiwot, T, Geleijnse, J, Gillum, R, Giroud, M, Goulart, A, Gupta, R, Hachinski, V, Hamadeh, R, Hankey, G, Hareri, H, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hegazy, M, Hibstu, D, James, S, Jeemon, P, John, D, Jonas, J, Jóźwiak, J, Kalani, R, Kandel, A, Kasaeian, A, Kengne, A, Khader, Y, Khan, A, Khang, Y, Khubchandani, J, Kim, D, Kim, Y, Kivimaki, M, Kokubo, Y, Kolte, D, Kopec, J, Kosen, S, Kravchenko, M, Krishnamurthi, R, Anil Kumar, G, Lafranconi, A, Lavados, P, Legesse, Y, Li, Y, Liang, X, Lo, W, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, P, Loy, C, Mackay, M, Abd El Razek, H, Mahdavi, M, Majeed, A, Malekzadeh, R, Malta, D, Mamun, A, Mantovani, L, Martins, S, Mate, K, Mazidi, M, Mehata, S, Meier, T, Melaku, Y, Mendoza, W, Mensah, G, Meretoja, A, Mezgebe, H, Miazgowski, T, Miller, T, Ibrahim, N, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Moosazadeh, M, Moran, A, Musa, K, Negoi, R, Nguyen, M, Nguyen, Q, Nguyen, T, Tran, T, Anggraini Ningrum, D, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, O'Donnell, M, Olagunju, A, Onuma, O, Owolabi, M, Parsaeian, M, Patton, G, Piradov, M, Pletcher, M, Pourmalek, F, Prakash, V, Qorbani, M, Rahman, M, Rai, R, Ranta, A, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Renzaho, A, Robinson, S, Sahathevan, R, Sahebkar, A, Salomon, J, Santalucia, P, Santos, I, Sartorius, B, Schutte, A, Sepanlou, S, Shafieesabet, A, Shaikh, M, Shamsizadeh, M, Sheth, K, Sisay, M, Shin, M, Shiue, I, Silva, D, Sobngwi, E, Soljak, M, Sorensen, R, Sposato, L, Stranges, S, Suliankatchi, R, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tanne, D, Tat Nguyen, C, Thakur, J, Thrift, A, Tirschwell, D, Topor-Madry, R, Tran, B, Nguyen, L, Truelsen, T, Tsilimparis, N, Tyrovolas, S, Ukwaja, K, Uthman, O, Varakin, Y, Vasankari, T, Venketasubramanian, N, Vlassov, V, Wang, W, Werdecker, A, Wolfe, C, Xu, G, Yano, Y, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Zaidi, Z, El Sayed Zaki, M, Zhou, M, Ziaeian, B, Zipkin, B, Vos, T, Naghavi, M, Murray, C, Roth, Gregory A., Feigin, Valery L., Nguyen, Grant, Cercy, Kelly, Johnson, Catherine O., Alam, Tahiya, Parmar, Priyakumari G., Abajobir, Amanuel A., Abate, Kalkidan H., Abd-Allah, Foad, Abejie, Ayenew N., Abyu, Gebre Y., Ademi, Zanfina, Agarwal, Gina, Ahmed, Muktar B., Akinyemi, Rufus O., Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Aminde, Leopold N., Amlie-Lefond, Catherine, Ansari, Hossein, Asayesh, Hamid, Asgedom, Solomon W., Atey, Tesfay M., Ayele, Henok T., Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Amitava, Barac, Aleksandra, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L., Bärnighausen, Till, Barregard, Lars, Basu, Sanjay, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Béjot, Yannick, Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berhe, Derbew F., Boneya, Dube J., Brainin, Michael, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R., Caso, Valeria, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Rivas, Jacquelin C., Catalá-López, Ferrán, Christensen, Hanne, Criqui, Michael H., Damasceno, Albertino, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Davletov, Kairat, de Courten, Barbora, deVeber, Gabrielle, Dokova, Klara, Edessa, Dumessa, Endres, Matthias, Faraon, Emerito J. A., Farvid, Maryam S., Fischer, Florian, Foreman, Kyle, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H., Gall, Seana L., Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye T., Geleijnse, Johanna M., Gillum, Richard F., Giroud, Maurice, Goulart, Alessandra C., Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Hachinski, Vladimir, Hamadeh, Randah R., Hankey, Graeme J., Hareri, Habtamu A., Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hay, Simon I., Hegazy, Mohamed I., Hibstu, Desalegn T., James, Spencer L., Jeemon, Panniyammakal, John, Denny, Jonas, Jost B., Jóźwiak, Jacek, Kalani, Rizwan, Kandel, Amit, Kasaeian, Amir, Kengne, Andre P., Khader, Yousef S., Khan, Abdur R., Khang, Young-Ho, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Yun J., Kivimaki, Mika, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kolte, Dhaval, Kopec, Jacek A., Kosen, Soewarta, Kravchenko, Michael, Krishnamurthi, Rita, Anil Kumar, G., Lafranconi, Alessandra, Lavados, Pablo M., Legesse, Yirga, Li, Yongmei, Liang, Xiaofeng, Lo, Warren D., Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A., Loy, Clement T., Mackay, Mark T., Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy, Mahdavi, Mahdi, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah C., Mamun, Abdullah A., Mantovani, Lorenzo G., Martins, Sheila C. O., Mate, Kedar K., Mazidi, Mohsen, Mehata, Suresh, Meier, Toni, Melaku, Yohannes A., Mendoza, Walter, Mensah, George A., Meretoja, Atte, Mezgebe, Haftay B., Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miller, Ted R., Ibrahim, Norlinah M., Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H., Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moran, Andrew E., Musa, Kamarul I., Negoi, Ruxandra I., Nguyen, Minh, Nguyen, Quyen L., Nguyen, Trang H., Tran, Tung T., Nguyen, Thanh T., Anggraini Ningrum, Dina Nur, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean J., O'Donnell, Martin J., Olagunju, Andrew T., Onuma, Oyere K., Owolabi, Mayowa O., Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Patton, George C., Piradov, Michael, Pletcher, Martin A., Pourmalek, Farshad, Prakash, V., Qorbani, Mostafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Muhammad A., Rai, Rajesh K., Ranta, Annemarei, Rawaf, David, Rawaf, Salman, Renzaho, Andre M. N., Robinson, Stephen R., Sahathevan, Ramesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Salomon, Joshua A., Santalucia, Paola, Santos, Itamar S., Sartorius, Benn, Schutte, Aletta E., Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Shafieesabet, Azadeh, Shaikh, Masood A., Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Sheth, Kevin N., Sisay, Mekonnen, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiue, Ivy, Silva, Diego A. S., Sobngwi, Eugene, Soljak, Michael, Sorensen, Reed J. D., Sposato, Luciano A., Stranges, Saverio, Suliankatchi, Rizwan A., Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tanne, David, Tat Nguyen, Cuong, Thakur, J. S., Thrift, Amanda G., Tirschwell, David L., Topor-Madry, Roman, Tran, Bach X., Nguyen, Luong T., Truelsen, Thomas, Tsilimparis, Nikolaos, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Ukwaja, Kingsley N., Uthman, Olalekan A., Varakin, Yuri, Vasankari, Tommi, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Vlassov, Vasiliy V., Wang, Wenzhi, Werdecker, Andrea, Wolfe, Charles D. A., Xu, Gelin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Zaidi, Zoubida, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Zhou, Maigeng, Ziaeian, Boback, Zipkin, Ben, Vos, Theo, Naghavi, Mohsen, and Murray, Christopher J. L.
Abstract: BACKGROUND The lifetime risk of stroke has been calculated in a limited number of selected populations. We sought to estimate the lifetime risk of stroke at the regional, country, and global level using data from a comprehensive study of the prevalence of major diseases. METHODS We used the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2016 estimates of stroke incidence and the competing risks of death from any cause other than stroke to calculate the cumulative lifetime risks of first stroke, ischemic stroke, or hemorrhagic stroke among adults 25 years of age or older. Estimates of the lifetime risks in the years 1990 and 2016 were compared. Countries were categorized into quintiles of the sociodemographic index (SDI) used in the GBD Study, and the risks were compared across quintiles. Comparisons were made with the use of point estimates and uncertainty intervals representing the 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles around the estimate. RESULTS The estimated global lifetime risk of stroke from the age of 25 years onward was 24.9% (95% uncertainty interval, 23.5 to 26.2); the risk among men was 24.7% (95% uncertainty interval, 23.3 to 26.0), and the risk among women was 25.1% (95% uncertainty interval, 23.7 to 26.5). The risk of ischemic stroke was 18.3%, and the risk of hemorrhagic stroke was 8.2%. In high-SDI, high-middle-SDI, and low- SDI countries, the estimated lifetime risk of stroke was 23.5%, 31.1% (highest risk), and 13.2% (lowest risk), respectively; the 95% uncertainty intervals did not overlap between these categories. The highest estimated lifetime risks of stroke according to GBD region were in East Asia (38.8%), Central Europe (31.7%), and Eastern Europe (31.6%), and the lowest risk was in eastern sub-Saharan Africa (11.8%). The mean global lifetime risk of stroke increased from 22.8% in 1990 to 24.9% in 2016, a relative increase of 8.9% (95% uncertainty interval, 6.2 to 11.5); the competing risk of death from any cause other than stroke was considered in this calcul
Published: 2018

43. Rivaroxaban or aspirin for patent foramen ovale and embolic stroke of undetermined source: a prespecified subgroup analysis from the NAVIGATE ESUS trial

Author: Kasner, S. E., Swaminathan, B., Lavados, P., Sharma, M., Muir, K., Veltkamp, R., Ameriso, S. F., Endres, M., Lutsep, H., Messe, S. R., Spence, J. D., Nedeltechev, K., Perera, K., Santo, G., Olavarria, V., Lindgren, A., Bangdiwala, S., Shoamanesh, A., Berkowitz, S. D., Mundl, H., Connolly, S. J., Hart, R. G., Abdelhamid, N., Abdul Rahman, D., Abdul-Saheb, M., Abreu, P., Abroskina, M., Abu Ahmad, F., Accassat, S., Acciaresi, M., Adami, A., Ahmad, N., Ahmed, F., Alberto Hawkes, M., Alemseged, F., Ali, A., Altavilla, R., Alwis, L., Amarenco, P., Amaro, S., Amaya Sanchez, L. E., Amelia Pinto, A., Amin, H., Amino, T., Amjad, A. K., Anagnostou, E., Andersen, G., Anderson, C., Anderson, D. C., Andrea Falco, M., Andres Mackinnon, F., Andreu, D., Androulakis, M., Angel Gamero, M., Angel Saredo, G., Angeles Diaz, R., Angels Font, M., Anticoli, S., Arauz, A., Arauz Gongora, A. A., Araya, P., Arenillas Lara, J. F., Arias Rivas, S., Arnold, M., Augustin, S., Avelar, W., Azevedo, E., Babikian, V., Bacellar, A., Badalyan, K., Bae, H. J., Baez Martinez, E. M., Bagelmann, H., Bailey, P., Bak, Z., Baker, M., Balazs, A., Baldaranov, D., Balogun, I., Balueva, T., Bankuti, Z., Bar, M., Baranowska, A., Bardutzky, J., Barker Trejo, S., Barlinn, J., Baronnet, F., Barroso, C., Barteys, M., Bartolottiova, T., Barulin, A., Bas, M., Bashir, S., Basile, V., Bathe-Peters, R., Bathula, R., Batista, C., Batur Caglayan, H., Baumgartner, P., Bazan, R., Bazhenova, O., Beaudry, M., Beer, J., Behnam, Y., Beilei, C., Beinlich, A., Bejot, Y., Belkin, A., Benavente, O. R., Benjamin, A., Berardi, V., Bereczki, D., Berlingieri, J., Berrios, W., Berrouschot, J., Bhandari, M., Bhargavah, M., Bicker, H., Bicsak, T., Bilik, M., Bindila, D., Birchenall, J., Birnbaum, L., Black, T., Blacker, D., Blacquiere, D., Blanc-Labarre, C., Blank, C., Blazejewska-Hyzorek, B., Bloch, S., Bodiguel, E., Bogdanov, E., Boos, L., Borcsik, L., Bornstein, N., Bouly, S., Braga, G., Bragado, I., Bravi, M. C., Brokalaki, C., Brola, W., Brouns, R., Bruce, D., Brzoska-Mizgalska, J., Buck, B., Buksinska-Lisik, M., Burke, J., Burn, M., Bustamante, G., Cabrejo, L., Cai, K., Cajaraville, S., Calejo, M., Calvet, D., Campillo, J., Campos Costa, E., Camps, P., Can Alaydin, H., Candeloro, E., Canepa, C., Cantu Brito, C. G., Cappellari, M., Carcel, C., Cardona Portela, P., Cardoso, F., Carek, M., Carletti, M., Carlos Portilla, J., Caruso, P., Casado-Naranjo, I., Castellini, P., Castro, D., Castro Meira, F., Cavallini, A., Cayuela Caudevilla, N., Cenciarelli, S., Cereda, C., Cerrone, P., Chakrabarti, A., Chaloulos-Iakovidis, P., Chamorro, A., Chandrasena, D., Chang, D. I., Che, C., Chembala, J., Chen, J., Chen, Z., Chen, T., Chen, H., Chen, X., Chen, G., Chen, L., Chen, S., Cheripelli, B., Chin, M., Chiquete Anaya, E., Chorazy, M., Christensen, H., Christensen, T., Christian, L., Chu, F., Chung, C. S., Clark, W., Clarke, R., Claverie, S., Clemente Agostoni, E., Clissold, B., Coelho, J., Cohen, D., Colakoglu, S., Collas, D., Condurso, R., Consoli, D., Constantin, C., Constantino Silva, A. B., Contardo, L., Corlobe, A., Correia, M., Correia, C., Cortijo Garcia, E., Coull, B., Coutts, S., Coveney, S., Cras, P., Crols, R., Crozier, S., Csanyi, A., Csiba, L., Csontos, K., Csuha, R., Cui, L., Cunha, L., Curtze, S., Czerska, M., Czlonkowska, A., Czurko, M., Czuryszkiewicz, M., Dagnino, M., Dai, C., Daineko, A., Dalek, G., Damgaard, D., Danese, A., Dani, K., Danku, V., Dario Toledo, W., Davalos, A., De Havenon, A., De Keyser, J., De Klippel, N., De La Torre, J., De Pauw, A., De Smedt, A., De Torres, R., De Vries Basson, M. M., Dearborn, J., Deganutto, R., Degeorgia, M., Deguchi, I., Del Giudice, A., Delcourt, C., Delgado-Mederos, R., Della Marca, Giacomo, Delpont, B., Deltour, S., Demets, D. L., Dennis, M., Desai, J., Devine, J., Dhollander, I., Di Mascio, M. T., Diaconu, M., Diaz Otero, F., Dietzel, J., Diez-Tejedor, E., Ding, N., Ding, J., Diomedi, M., Dioszeghy, P., Distefano, M., Domigo, V., Dorodnicov, E., Dossi, D., Doubal, F., Druzenko, I., Du, P., Du, J., Duman, T., Duodu, Y., Dutta, D., Dylewicz, L., Eckstein, J., Ehrensperger, E., Ehrlich, S., Einer Allende, G., Elena Halac, B., Elyas, S., Engelbrecht, J. M., Engelter, S., Epinat, M., Eren, F., Esbjornsson, M., Escribano, B., Escudero, I., Esisi, B., Essa, B., Esterbauer, M., Evans, N., Eveson, D., Fabio, S., Fang, L., Fanta, S., Fares, M., Fatar, M., Faust, K., Favate, A., Fazekas, F., Federica Denaro, M., Fedin, A., Felipe Amaya, P., Feng, J., Ferencova, K., Fernanda Gilli, M., Fernandez, M. D., Fernandez Pirrone, P. N., Fernandez Vera, J., Ferrari, J., Ferreira, A., Ferreira Junior, G., Fidler, M., Field, D., Field, T., Figueroa, C., Fiksa, J., Filipov, A., Firstenfeld, A., Fisch, L., Fischer, U., Fisselier, M., Fiszer, U., Fluri, F., Fortea, G., Fotherby, K., Fraczek, A., France, E., Freitas, G., Frey, S., Frick, M., Friedman, A., Friedrich, M., Frisullo, G., Fryze, W., Fuentes Gimeno, B., Fujigasaki, H., Fukuyama, K., Furlan, A., Furlanis, G., Furnace, J., Gabriel, M., Gabriel Reich, E., Gagliardi, R. J., Galati, F., Galli Giqueauk, E., Gallina, A., Gallinella, E., Gallo, J., Gangadharan, S., Gao, Y., Garcia Lopez, R., Garcia Pastor, A., Garcia Sanchez, S. M., Garnauf, M., Garnier, P., Gasecki, D., Gasic, K., Gasiorek, K., Gasser, S., Gaugg, M., Gebreyohanns, M., Gebura, K., Geng, J., Geniz Clavijo, M., Georg Haeusler, K., Geran, R., Geremek, M., Gerocs, Z., Ghia, D., Giannandrea, D., Giatsidis, F., Gien Lopez, J. A., Gil Nunez, A., Gimenez, L., Giralt, E., Glabinski, A., Gladstone, D., Gliem, M., Gluszkiewicz, M., Goddeau, R., Gogoleva, E., Gokce, M., Goldemund, D., Golikov, K., Gomes Neto, A., Gomez Schneider, M., Gomez-Choco, M., Gomis, M., Gongora-Rivera, J. F., Gonysheva, Y., Gonzalez, L., Gonzalez Toledo, M. E., Gottschal, M., Gozdzik, I., Grabowski, S., Graf, S., Green, D., Greer, D., Gregorio, T., Greisenegger, S., Greshnova, I., Griebe, M., Grzesik, M., Guan, J., Guarda, S., Gueguen, A., Guidoux, C., Guillermo Povedano, P., Guillon, B., Guiraudg, V., Gunathilagan, G., Guryanova, N., Gusev, V., Gustavo Persi, G., Gutierrez, R., Guyler, P., Gyuker, N., Hachinski, V., Hajas, A., Hallevi, H., Hankey, G., Hankey, G. J., Hanouskova, L., Hao, L., Haraguchi, K., Haralur Sreekantaiah, Y., Haratz, S., Hargroves, D., Harkness, K., Harmel, P., Harrasser, M., Harvey, M., Hasan, R., Hasegawa, Y., Hassan, A., Hattori, M., Hatzitolios, A., Hauk, M., Hayashi, T., Hayhoe, H., Hedna, V. S., Heine, M., Held, V., Hellwig, S., Henkner, J., Henninger, N., Hermans, S., Hernandez, J., Herrero, D., Hervieu-Begue, M., Herzig, R., Hicken, L., Hieber, M., Hill, M., Hirose, M., Hobeanu, M. C., Hobson, B., Hochstetter, M., Hoe Heo, J., Hoffmann, M., Holmstedt, C., Hon, P., Hong, K. S., Honma, Y., Horev, A., Horgan, G., Horvath, L., Horvath, M., Hoyer, C., Huang, D., Huang, H., Huber, B., Huhtakangas, J., Hussain, M., Igarashi, S., Iglesias Mohedano, A. M., Ignacio Tembl, J., Impellizzeri, M., Inanc, Y., Ioli, P., Irina Aniculaesei, A., Ishida, K., Itabashi, R., Iversen, H., Jagolino, A., Jakab, K., Jander, S., Janka, H., Jankovych, J., Jansen, J., Jasek, L., Javier Alet, M., Javor, L., Jin, X., Jing, P., Joachim, B., Joan Macleod, M., Johnson, M., Jose Martin, J., Joyner, C., Judit Szabo, K., Jun-Oconnell, A., Jura, R., Kaczorowska, B., Kadlcikova, J., Kahles, T., Kakaletsis, N., Kakuk, I., Kalinowska, K., Kaminska, K., Kaneko, C., Kanellos, I., Kapeller, P., Kapica-Topczewska, K., Karasz, O., Karlinski, M., Karlsson, J. E., Kasa, K., Kashaeva, E., Kaste, M., Kasza, J., Katalin Iljicsov, A., Katsurayama, M., Kaur, S., Kawanishi, M., Kaygorodtseva, S., Ke, K., Kei, A., Keilitz, J., Kellner, J., Kelly, P., Kelly, S., Kemlink, D., Kerekgyarto, M., Keskinarkaus, I., Khairutdinova, D., Khanna, A., Khaw, A., Kholopov, M., Khoumri, C., Kirpicheva, S., Kirshner, H., Kitagawa, K., Kittner, S., Kivioja, R., Klein, F., Kleindorfer, D., Kleinig, T., Klivenyi, P., Knecht, S., Kobayashi, Y., Kobayashi, A., Koch, M., Koehler, L., Koivu, M., Kolianov, V., Koltsov, I., Kondo, T., Konkov, I., Kopecky, S., Korompoki, E., Korpela, J., Kosarz-Lanczek, K., Koutroubi, A., Kovacs, K., Kovacs, T., Kovacs, H., Kowalczyk, K., Kowalska, M., Krajickova, D., Kral, M., Krarup Hansen, C., Kraska, J., Krebs, S., Krejci, V., Kremer, C., Kreuzpointer, R., Krzyzanowska, M., Kucken, D., Kulakowska, A., Kunzmann, J., Kurenkova, N., Kuris, A., Kurkowska-Jastrzebska, I., Kurtenkova, N., Kurushina, O., Kusnick, G., Kustova, M., Kuwashiro, T., Kwan Cha, J., Lago, A., Lagutenko, M., Lajos, B., Lambeck, J., Lamy, C., Landolfi, A., Lanfranconi, S., Lang, W., Lara Lezama, L. B., Lara Rodriguez, B., Largo, T., Lasek-Bal, A., Latte, L., Lauer, V., Le Bouc, R., Leal Cantu, R., Lechner, H., Lecouturier, K., Leder, S., Lee, J., Lee, B. C., Leger, A., Leira, E., Leisse, I., Leker, R., Lembo, G., Lenskaya, L., Leyden, J., Li, G., Li, M., Li, S., Li, J., Liamis, G., Liang, H., Liang, Z., Ligot, N., Lin, H., Lindert, R., Linna, M., Litwin, T., Liu, K., Liu, X., Llull, L., Lohninger, B., Longoni, M., Loomis, C., Lopes, D., Lopez Fernandez, M., Lopez Garza, N., Lord, A., Louw, S., Lovasz, R., Lowenkopf, T., Lu, Z., Lubke-Detring, S. C., Luder, R., Lujan, S., Luo, B., Lupinogina, L., Luschin, G., Lvova, A., Ly, J., Grosse, G. 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W., Munoz, S., Murphy, C., Murphy, S., Murtuzova, A., Musuka, T., Mutzenbach, J., Myint, M., Mysliwy, W., Naccarato, M., Naeije, G., Nagakane, Y., Natarajan, I., Navaratnam, D., Nave, A., Nazliel, B., Nedeltchev, K., Nel, J., Nell, H., Nemeth, R., Nemeth, L., Neto, O., Ng, K., Ngeh, J., Nicolas Chialvo, L., Nieminen, T., Nikkanen, M., Nikl, J., Nikoforova, M., Nishino, S., Nishiyama, Y., Njovane, X., Nogawa, S., Nombela, F., Norrving, B., Nosek, K., Nowak, B., Nowakowska-Sledz, E., Ntaios, G., Numminen, H., Nunez, F., Obadia, M., Oberndorfer, S., Obrezan, A., Ochiai, J., Oczkowski, W., O'Donnell, M. 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A., Vora, N., Voznyuk, I., Wach-Klink, A., Wacongne, A., Walters, D., Wang, Y., Wang, J., Wang, L., Wang, X., Wang, W., Wang, N., Wang, D., Wang, H., Warnack, W., Wartenberg, K., Waters, R., Waters, M., Webb, T., Weber, J., Weiss, G., Weissenborn, K., Weitz, J. I., Weller, B., Wen, G., Weng, G., Werner, P., Werring, D., Wester, P., Whiteley, W., Whiting, R., Wijeratne, T., Willems, C., Wilson, L., Wilson, C., Winder, T., Windt, J., Winkler, A., Winska-Tereszkiewicz, A., Wisniewska, A., Wittayer, M., Wlodek, A., Wojnarowska-Arendt, A., Wolf, M., Wolff, V., Wolter, C., Wong, A., Wook Nah, H., Worthmann, H., Wu, W., Wu, S., Wunderlich, S., Wurzinger, H., Wyse, D. G., Xiao, B., Xiaopeng, W., Ximenez-Carrillo, A., Xiong, L., Xiong, Y., Xiong, W., Xu, Y., Xu, J., Xu, Z., Yalo, B., Yamada, T., Yamasaki, M., Yang, L., Yang, Y., Yang, X., Yang, Q., Yang, B., Yang, J., Yasuhiro, I., Yee Lam, M., Yegappan, C., Yip, S., Ylikallio, E., Ylikotila, P., Yongwon Jin, A., Yoon, B. W., Yoshida, Y., Yperzeele, L., Yuan, H., Yuasa, H., Zalewska, J., Zanferrari, C., Zapata, E., Zboznovits, D., Zelenka, I., Zhang, C., Zhang, B., Zhang, S., Zhang, M., Zhang, X., Zhang, J., Zhao, L., Zhirnova, O., Zhou, L., Zielinska-Turek, J., Zinchenko, I., Ziomek, M., Zitzmann, A., Zweifler, R., Zwiernik, J., and Della Marca G. (ORCID:0000-0001-6914-799X)
Abstract: Background: Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a contributor to embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS). Subgroup analyses from previous studies suggest that anticoagulation could reduce recurrent stroke compared with antiplatelet therapy. We hypothesised that anticoagulant treatment with rivaroxaban, an oral factor Xa inhibitor, would reduce the risk of recurrent ischaemic stroke compared with aspirin among patients with PFO enrolled in the NAVIGATE ESUS trial. Methods: NAVIGATE ESUS was a double-blinded, randomised, phase 3 trial done at 459 centres in 31 countries that assessed the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban versus aspirin for secondary stroke prevention in patients with ESUS. For this prespecified subgroup analysis, cohorts with and without PFO were defined on the basis of transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE). The primary efficacy outcome was time to recurrent ischaemic stroke between treatment groups. The primary safety outcome was major bleeding, according to the criteria of the International Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. The primary analyses were based on the intention-to-treat population. Additionally, we did a systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis of studies in which patients with cryptogenic stroke and PFO were randomly assigned to receive anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy. Findings: Between Dec 23, 2014, and Sept 20, 2017, 7213 participants were enrolled and assigned to receive rivaroxaban (n=3609) or aspirin (n=3604). Patients were followed up for a mean of 11 months because of early trial termination. PFO was reported as present in 534 (7·4%) patients on the basis of either TTE or TOE. Patients with PFO assigned to receive aspirin had a recurrent ischaemic stroke rate of 4·8 events per 100 person-years compared with 2·6 events per 100 person-years in those treated with rivaroxaban. Among patients with known PFO, there was insufficient evidence to support a difference in risk o
Published: 2018

44. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013

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Ya, Meltzer, M, Memish, Za, Mensah, G, Meretoja, A, Mhimbira, Fa, Micha, R, Miller, Tr, Mills, Ej, Mitchell, Pb, Mock, Cn, Moffitt, Te, Mohamed, Ibrahim, N, Mohammad, Ka, Mokdad, Ah, Mola, Gl, Monasta, L, Montico, M, Montine, Tj, Moore, Ar, Moran, Ae, Morawska, L, Mori, R, Moschandreas, J, Moturi, Wn, Moyer, M, Mozaffarian, D, Mueller, Uo, Mukaigawara, M, Murdoch, Me, Murray, J, Murthy, Ks, Naghavi, P, Nahas, Z, Naheed, A, Naidoo, Ks, Naldi, L, Nand, D, Nangia, V, Narayan, Km, Nash, D, Nejjari, C, Neupane, Sp, Newman, Lm, Newton, Cr, Ng, M, Ngalesoni, Fn, Nhung, Nt, Nisar, Mi, Nolte, S, Norheim, Of, Norman, Re, Norrving, B, Nyakarahuka, L, Ih, Oh, Ohkubo, T, Omer, Sb, Opio, Jn, Ortiz, A, Pandian, Jd, Panelo, Ci, Papachristou, C, Park, Ek, Parry, Cd, Caicedo, Aj, Patten, Sb, Paul, Vk, Pavlin, Bi, Pearce, N, Pedraza, Ls, Pellegrini, Ca, Pereira, Dm, Perez Ruiz, Fp, Perico, N, Pervaiz, A, Pesudovs, K, Peterson, Cb, Petzold, M, Phillips, Mr, Phillips, D, Phillips, B, Piel, Fb, Plass, D, Poenaru, D, Polanczyk, Gv, Polinder, S, Pope, Ca, Popova, S, Poulton, Rg, Pourmalek, F, Prabhakaran, D, Prasad, Nm, Qato, D, Quistberg, Da, Rafay, A, Rahimi, K, Rahimi Movaghar, V, Rahman, Su, Raju, M, Rakovac, I, Rana, Sm, Razavi, H, Refaat, A, Rehm, J, Remuzzi, G, Resnikoff, S, Ribeiro, Al, Riccio, Pm, Richardson, L, Richardus, Jh, Riederer, Am, Robinson, M, Roca, A, Rodriguez, A, Rojas Rueda, D, Ronfani, L, Rothenbacher, D, Roy, N, Ruhago, Gm, Sabin, N, Sacco, Rl, Ksoreide, K, Saha, S, Sahathevan, R, Sahraian, Ma, Sampson, U, Sanabria, Jr, Sanchez Riera, L, Santos, Is, Satpathy, M, Saunders, Je, Sawhney, M, Saylan, Mi, Scarborough, P, Schoettker, B, Schneider, Ij, Schwebel, Dc, Scott, Jg, Seedat, S, Sepanlou, Sg, Serdar, B, Servan Mori, Ee, Shackelford, K, Shaheen, A, Shahraz, S, Shamah, Levy, T, Shangguan, S, She, J, Sheikhbahaei, S, Shepard, Ds, Shi, P, Shibuya, K, Shinohara, Y, Shiri, R, Shishani, K, Shiue, I, Shrime, Mg, Sigfusdottir, Id, Silberberg, Dh, Simard, Ep, Sindi, S, Singh, Ja, Singh, L, Skirbekk, V, Sliwa, K, Soljak, M, Soneji, S, Soshnikov, Ss, Speyer, P, Sposato, La, Sreeramareddy, Ct, Stoeckl, H, Stathopoulou, Vk, Steckling, N, Stein, Mb, Stein, Dj, Steiner, Tj, Stewart, A, Stork, E, Stovner, Lj, Stroumpoulis, K, Sturua, L, Sunguya, Bf, Swaroop, M, Sykes, Bl, Tabb, Km, Takahashi, K, Tan, F, Tandon, N, Tanne, D, Tanner, M, Tavakkoli, M, Taylor, Hr, Ao, Te, Temesgen, Am, Ten, Have, M, Tenkorang, Ey, Terkawi, As, Theadom, Am, Thomas, E, Thorne Lyman, Al, Thrift, Ag, Tleyjeh, Im, Tonelli, M, Topouzis, F, Towbin, Ja, Toyoshima, H, Traebert, J, Tran, Bx, Trasande, L, Trillini, M, Truelsen, T, Trujillo, U, Tsilimbaris, M, Tuzcu, Em, Ukwaja, Kn, Undurraga, Ea, Uzun, Sb, Van, Brakel, Van, Wh, Vijver, De, Van, S, Dingenen, R, Van, Gool, Varakin, Yy, Vasankari, Tj, Vavilala, Ms, Veerman, Lj, Velasquez, Melendez, G, Venketasubramanian, N, Vijayakumar, L, Villalpando, S, Violante, Fs, Vlassov, Vv, Waller, S, Wallin, Mt, Wan, X, Wang, L, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Warouw, Ts, Weichenthal, S, Weiderpass, E, Weintraub, Rg, Werdecker, A, Wessells, Kr, Westerman, R, Wilkinson, Jd, Williams, Hc, Williams, Tn, Woldeyohannes, Sm, Wolfe, Cd, Wong, Jq, Wong, H, Woolf, Ad, Wright, Jl, Wurtz, B, Xu, G, Yang, G, Yano, Y, Yenesew, Ma, Yentur, Gk, Yip, P, Yonemoto, N, Yoon, Sj, Younis, M, Yu, C, Kim, Ky, Zaki, Mel, Zhang, Y, Zhao, Z, Zhao, Y, Zhu, J, Zonies, D, Zunt, Jr, Salomon, Ja, Murray, C. J., Vos, T, Barber, Rm, Bell, B, Bertozzi-Villa, A, Biryukov, S, Bolliger, I, Charlson, F, Davis, A, Degenhardt, L, Dicker, D, Duan, L, Erskine, H, Feigin, Vl, Ferrari, Aj, Fitzmaurice, C, Fleming, T, Graetz, N, Guinovart, C, Haagsma, J, Hansen, Gm, Hanson, Sw, Heuton, Kr, Higashi, H, Kassebaum, N, Kyu, H, Laurie ELiang, X, Lofgren, K, Lozano, R, Macintyre, Mf, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Naghavi, M, Nguyen, G, Odell, S, Ortblad, K, Roberts, Da, Roth, Ga, Sandar, L, Serina, Pt, Stanaway, Jd, Steiner, C, Thomas, B, Vollset, Se, Whiteford, H, Wolock, Tm, Ye, P, Zhou, M, Ãvila, Ma, Aasvang, Gm, Abbafati, C, Abbasoglu Ozgoren, A, Abd-Allah, F, Abdel Aziz MI, Abera, Sf, Aboyans, V, Abraham, Jp, Abraham, B, Abubakar, I, Abu-Raddad, Lj, Abu-Rmeileh, Nm, Aburto, Tc, Achoki TAckerman IN, Adelekan, A, Ademi, Z, Adou, Ak, Adsuar, Jc, Arnlov, J, Agardh, Ee, Al Khabouri MJ, Alam, S, Alasfoor, D, Albittar, Mi, Alegretti MAAleman AV, Alemu, Za, Alfonso-Cristancho, R, Alhabib, S, Ali, R, Alla, F, Allebeck, P, Allen, Pj, Almazroa, Ma, Alsharif, U, Alvarez, E, Alvis-Guzman NAmeli, O, Amini, H, Ammar, W, Anderson, Bo, Anderson, Hr, Antonio, Ca, Anwari, P, Apfel, H, Arsenijevic, V, Artaman, A, Asghar, Rj, Assadi, R, Atkins, L, Atkinson, C, Badawi, A, Bahit, Mc, Bakfalouni, T, Balakrishnan, K, Balalla, S, Banerjee, A, Barker-Collo, Sl, Barquera, S, Barregard, L, Barrero LHBasu, S, Basu, A, Baxter, A, Beardsley, J, Bedi, N, Beghi, E, Bekele, T, Bell, Ml, Benjet, C, Bennett, Da, Bensenor, Im, Benzian, H, Bernabe, E, Beyene TJBhala, N, Bhalla, A, Bhutta, Z, Bienhoff, K, Bikbov, B, Bin Abdulhak, A, Blore, Jd, Blyth, Fm, Bohensky, Ma, Bora Basara, B, Borges, G, Bornstein, Nm, Bose, D, Boufous, S, Bourne, Rr, Boyers, Ln, Brainin, M, Brauer, M, Brayne, Ce, Brazinova, A, Breitborde, Nj, Brenner, H, Briggs, Ad, Brooks, Pm, Brown JBrugha TS, Buchbinder, R, Buckle, Gc, Bukhman, G, Bulloch, Ag, Burch, M, Burnett, R, Cardenas, R, Cabral, Nl, Campos Nonato IR, Campuzano JCCarapetis JR, Carpenter, Do, Caso, V, Castaneda-Orjuela, Ca, Catala-Lopez, F, Chadha, Vk, Chang, Jc, Chen, H, Chen, W, Chiang, Pp, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chowdhury, R, Christensen, H, Christophi, Ca, Chugh, S, Cirillo, M, Coggeshall, M, Cohen, A, Colistro, V, Colquhoun, Sm, Contreras, Ag, Cooper LTCooper, C, Cooperrider, K, Coresh, J, Cortinovis, M, Criqui, Mh, Crump, Ja, Cuevas-Nasu, L, Dandona, R, Dandona, L, Dansereau, E, Dantes, Hg, Dargan, Pi, Davey, G, Davitoiu, Dv, Dayama, A, De la Cruz-Gongora, V, de la Vega SF, De Leo, D, del Pozo-Cruz, B, Dellavalle, Rp, Deribe, K, Derrett, S, Des Jarlais DC, Dessalegn, M, Deveber, Ga, Dharmaratne, Sd, Diaz-Torne, C, Ding, El, Dokova, K, Dorsey, Er, Driscoll, Tr, Duber, H, Durrani, Am, Edmond, Km, Ellenbogen, Rg, Endres, M, Ermakov, Sp, Eshrati, B, Esteghamati, A, Estep, K, Fahimi, S, Farzadfar, F, Fay, Df, Felson, Dt, Fereshtehnejad SMFernandes JG, Ferri, Cp, Flaxman, A, Foigt, N, Foreman, Kj, Fowkes, Fg, Franklin, Rc, Furst, T, Futran, Nd, Gabbe, Bj, Gankpe, Fg, Garcia-Guerra FAGeleijnse JM, Gessner, Bd, Gibney, Kb, Gillum, Rf, Ginawi, Ia, Giroud, M, Giussani, G, Goenka, S, Goginashvili, K, Gona, P, Gonzalez de Cosio TGosselin RA, Gotay, Cc, Goto, A, Gouda, Hn, Guerrant, Rl, Gugnani, Hc, Gunnell, D, Gupta, R, Gutierrez, Ra, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hagan HHalasa, Y, Hamadeh, Rr, Hamavid, H, Hammami, M, Hankey, Gj, Hao, Y, Harb, Hl, Haro, Jm, Havmoeller, R, Hay, Rj, Hay, S, Hedayati, Mt, Heredia Pi IB, Heydarpour, P, Hijar, M, Hoek, Hw, Hoffman, Hj, Hornberger, Jc, Hosgood, Hd, Hossain, M, Hotez, Pj, Hoy, Dg, Hsairi, M, Hu, H, Hu, G, Huang JJHuang, C, Huiart, L, Husseini, A, Iannarone, M, Iburg, Km, Innos, K, Inoue, M, Jacobsen, Kh, Jassal, Sk, Jeemon, P, Jensen, Pn, Jha, V, Jiang, G, Jiang YJonas JB, Joseph, J, Juel, K, Kan, H, Karch, A, Karimkhani, C, Karthikeyan, G, Katz, R, Kaul, A, Kawakami, N, Kazi, D, Kemp, Ah, Kengne, Ap, Khader, Y, Khalifa, Se, Khan, Ea, Khan, G, Khang, Yh, Khonelidze, I, Kieling, C, Kim, D, Kim, S, Kimokoti, Rw, Kinfu, Y, Kinge, Jm, Kissela, Bm, Kivipelto MKnibbs, L, Knudsen, Ak, Kokubo, Y, Kosen, S, Kramer, A, Kravchenko, M, Krishnamurthi, Rv, Krishnaswami, S, Kuate Defo, B, Kucuk Bicer, B, Kuipers EJKulkarni VS, Kumar, K, Kumar, Ga, Kwan, Gf, Lai, T, Lalloo, R, Lam, H, Lan, Q, Lansingh, Vc, Larson, H, Larsson, A, Lawrynowicz, Ae, Leasher, Jl, Lee, Jt, Leigh, J, Leung, R, Levi, M, Li, B, Li, Y, Liang, J, Lim, S, Lin, Hh, Lind, M, Lindsay, Mp, Lipshultz, Se, Liu, S, Lloyd, Bk, Lockett Ohno, S, Logroscino, G, Looker, Kj, Lopez, Ad, Lopez-Olmedo, N, Lortet-Tieulent, J, Lotufo, Pa, Low, N, Lucas, Rm, Lunevicius, R, Lyons, Ra, Ma, J, Ma, S, Mackay MTMajdan, M, Malekzadeh, R, Mapoma, Cc, Marcenes, W, March, Lm, Margono, C, Marks, Gb, Marzan, Mb, Masci, Jr, Mason-Jones, Aj, Matzopoulos RGMayosi BM, Mazorodze, Tt, Mcgill, Nw, Mcgrath, Jj, Mckee, M, Mclain, A, Mcmahon, Bj, Meaney, Pa, Mehndiratta, Mm, Mejia-Rodriguez, F, Mekonnen, W, Melaku, Ya, Meltzer, M, Memish, Za, Mensah, G, Meretoja, A, Mhimbira, Fa, Micha, R, Miller, Tr, Mills, Ej, Mitchell, Pb, Mock, Cn, Moffitt TEMohamed Ibrahim, N, Mohammad, Ka, Mokdad, Ah, Mola, Gl, Monasta, L, Montico, M, Montine, Tj, Moore, Ar, Moran, Ae, Morawska, L, Mori RMoschandreas, J, Moturi, Wn, Moyer, M, Mozaffarian, D, Mueller, Uo, Mukaigawara, M, Murdoch, Me, Murray, J, Murthy, K, Naghavi, P, Nahas ZNaheed, A, Naidoo, K, Naldi, L, Nand, D, Nangia, V, Narayan, Km, Nash, D, Nejjari, C, Neupane, Sp, Newman, Lm, Newton, Cr, Ng, M, Ngalesoni FNNhung NT, Nisar, Mi, Nolte, S, Norheim, Of, Norman, Re, Norrving, B, Nyakarahuka, L, Oh, Ih, Ohkubo, T, Omer, Sb, Opio, Jn, Ortiz, A, Pandian JDPanelo CI, Papachristou, C, Park, Ek, Parry, Cd, Caicedo, Aj, Patten, Sb, Paul, Vk, Pavlin, Bi, Pearce, N, Pedraza, L, Pellegrini, Ca, Pereira, Dm, Perez-Ruiz, Fp, Perico, N, Pervaiz, A, Pesudovs, K, Peterson, Cb, Petzold, M, Phillips, Mr, Phillips, D, Phillips, B, Piel, Fb, Plass, D, Poenaru, D, Polanczyk GVPolinder, S, Pope, Ca, Popova, S, Poulton, Rg, Pourmalek, F, Prabhakaran, D, Prasad, Nm, Qato, D, Quistberg, Da, Rafay, A, Rahimi, K, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, Su, Raju, M, Rakovac, I, Rana, Sm, Razavi, H, Refaat, A, Rehm, J, Remuzzi, G, Resnikoff, S, Ribeiro, Al, Riccio, Pm, Richardson, L, Richardus, Jh, Riederer, Am, Robinson, M, Roca, A, Rodriguez, A, Rojas-Rueda, D, Ronfani, L, Rothenbacher, D, Roy, N, Ruhago, Gm, Sabin, N, Sacco, Rl, Ksoreide, K, Saha, S, Sahathevan, R, Sahraian, Ma, Sampson, U, Sanabria, Jr, Sanchez-Riera, L, Santos, I, Satpathy, M, Saunders, Je, Sawhney, M, Saylan MIScarborough, P, Schoettker, B, Schneider, Ij, Schwebel, Dc, Scott, Jg, Seedat, S, Sepanlou, Sg, Serdar, B, Servan-Mori, Ee, Shackelford, K, Shaheen AShahraz, S, Shamah Levy, T, Shangguan, S, She, J, Sheikhbahaei, S, Shepard, D, Shi, P, Shibuya, K, Shinohara, Y, Shiri, R, Shishani, K, Shiue, I, Shrime, Mg, Sigfusdottir, Id, Silberberg, Dh, Simard, Ep, Sindi, S, Singh, Ja, Singh, L, Skirbekk, V, Sliwa, K, Soljak, M, Soneji, S, Soshnikov, S, Speyer PSposato LA, Sreeramareddy, Ct, Stoeckl, H, Stathopoulou, Vk, Steckling, N, Stein, Mb, Stein, Dj, Steiner, Tj, Stewart, A, Stork, E, Stovner LJStroumpoulis, K, Sturua, L, Sunguya, Bf, Swaroop, M, Sykes, Bl, Tabb, Km, Takahashi, K, Tan, F, Tandon, N, Tanne, D, Tanner, M, Tavakkoli, M, Taylor, Hr, Te Ao BJ, Temesgen, Am, Ten Have, M, Tenkorang, Ey, Terkawi, A, Theadom, Am, Thomas, E, Thorne-Lyman, Al, Thrift, Ag, Tleyjeh, Im, Tonelli, M, Topouzis, F, Towbin, Ja, Toyoshima, H, Traebert, J, Tran, Bx, Trasande, L, Trillini, M, Truelsen, T, Trujillo, U, Tsilimbaris, M, Tuzcu, Em, Ukwaja KNUndurraga EA, Uzun, Sb, van Brakel WH, van de Vijver, S, Van Dingenen, R, van Gool CH, Varakin, Yy, Vasankari, Tj, Vavilala, M, Veerman LJVelasquez-Melendez, G, Venketasubramanian, N, Vijayakumar, L, Villalpando, S, Violante, F, Vlassov, Vv, Waller, S, Wallin, Mt, Wan, X, Wang, L, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Warouw, T, Weichenthal, S, Weiderpass, E, Weintraub, Rg, Werdecker, A, Wessells, Kr, Westerman, R, Wilkinson, Jd, Williams HCWilliams TN, Woldeyohannes, Sm, Wolfe, Cd, Wong, Jq, Wong, H, Woolf, Ad, Wright, Jl, Wurtz, B, Xu, G, Yang, G, Yano, Y, Yenesew, Ma, Yentur GKYip, P, Yonemoto, N, Yoon, Sj, Younis, M, Yu, C, Kim, Ky, Zaki Mel, S, Zhang, Y, Zhao, Z, Zhao, Y, Zhu, J, Zonies, D, Zunt, Jr, Salomon, Ja, Murray, Cj., Vos, Theo, Barber, Ryan M., Bell, Brad, Bertozzi-Villa, Amelia, Biryukov, Stan, Bolliger, Ian, Charlson, Fiona, Davis, Adrian, Degenhardt, Louisa, Dicker, Daniel, Duan, Leilei, Erskine, Holly, Feigin, Valery L., Ferrari, Alize J., Fitzmaurice, Christina, Fleming, Thoma, Graetz, Nichola, Guinovart, Caterina, Haagsma, Juanita, Hansen, Gillian M., Hanson, Sarah Wulf, Heuton, Kyle R., Higashi, Hideki, Kassebaum, Nichola, Kyu, Hmwe, Laurie, Evan, Liang, Xiofeng, Lofgren, Katherine, Lozano, Rafael, Macintyre, Michael F., Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Naghavi, Mohsen, Nguyen, Grant, Odell, Shaun, Ortblad, Katrina, Roberts, David Allen, Roth, Gregory A., Sandar, Logan, Serina, Peter T., Stanaway, Jeffrey D., Steiner, Caitlyn, Thomas, Bernadette, Vollset, Stein Emil, Whiteford, Harvey, Wolock, Timothy M., Ye, Pengpeng, Zhou, Maigeng, Ãvila, Marco A., Aasvang, Gunn Marit, Abbafati, Cristiana, Ozgoren, Ayse Abbasoglu, Abd-Allah, Foad, Aziz, Muna I. 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Arsic, Artaman, Al, Asghar, Rana J., Assadi, Reza, Atkins, Lydia S., Atkinson, Charle, Badawi, Alaa, Bahit, Maria C., Bakfalouni, Talal, Balakrishnan, Kalpana, Balalla, Shivanthi, Banerjee, Amitava, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L., Barquera, Simon, Barregard, Lar, Barrero, Lope H., Basu, Sanjay, Basu, Arindam, Baxter, Amanda, Beardsley, Justin, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Bekele, Tolesa, Bell, Michelle L., Benjet, Corina, Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Benzian, Habib, Bernabe, Eduardo, Beyene, Tariku J., Bhala, Neeraj, Bhalla, Ashish, Bhutta, Zulfiqar, Bienhoff, Kelly, Bikbov, Bori, Abdulhak, Aref Bin, Blore, Jed D., Blyth, Fiona M., Bohensky, Megan A., Basara, Berrak Bora, Borges, Guilherme, Bornstein, Natan M., Bose, Dipan, Boufous, Soufiane, Bourne, Rupert R., Boyers, Lindsay N., Brainin, Michael, Brauer, Michael, Brayne, Carol E.G., Brazinova, Alexandra, Breitborde, Nicholas J.K., Brenner, Hermann, Briggs, Adam D.M., Brooks, Peter M., Brown, Jonathan, Brugha, Traolach S., Buchbinder, Rachelle, Buckle, Geoffrey C., Bukhman, Gene, Bulloch, Andrew G., Burch, Michael, Burnett, Richard, Cardenas, Rosario, Cabral, Norberto L., Campos-Nonato, Ismael R., Campuzano, Julio C., Carapetis, Jonathan R., Carpenter, David O., Caso, Valeria, Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Catala-Lopez, Ferran, Chadha, Vineet K., Chang, Jung-Chen, Chen, Honglei, Chen, Wanqing, Chiang, Peggy P., Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christensen, Hanne, Christophi, Costas A., Chugh, Sumeet S., Cirillo, Massimo, Coggeshall, Megan, Cohen, Aaron, Colistro, Valentina, Colquhoun, Samantha M., Contreras, Alejandra G., Cooper, Leslie T., Cooper, Cyru, Cooperrider, Kimberly, Coresh, Josef, Cortinovis, Monica, Criqui, Michael H., Crump, John A., Cuevas-Nasu, Lucia, Dandona, Rakhi, Dandona, Lalit, Dansereau, Emily, Dantes, Hector G., Dargan, Paul I., Davey, Gail, Davitoiu, Dragos V., Dayama, Anand, De La Cruz-Gongora, Vanessa, De La Vega, Shelley F., De Leo, Diego, Del Pozo-Cruz, Borja, Dellavalle, Robert P., Deribe, Kebede, Derrett, Sarah, Des Jarlais, Don C., Dessalegn, Muluken, Deveber, Gabrielle A., Dharmaratne, Samath D., Diaz-Torne, Cesar, Ding, Eric L., Dokova, Klara, Dorsey, E.R., Driscoll, Tim R., Duber, Herbert, Durrani, Adnan M., Edmond, Karen M., Ellenbogen, Richard G., Endres, Matthia, Ermakov, Sergey P., Eshrati, Babak, Esteghamati, Alireza, Estep, Kara, Fahimi, Saman, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fay, Derek F.J., Felson, David T., Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Jefferson G., Ferri, Cluesa P., Flaxman, Abraham, Foigt, Nataliya, Foreman, Kyle J., Fowkes, F Gerry R., Franklin, Richard C., Furst, Thoma, Futran, Neal D., Gabbe, Belinda J., Gankpe, Fortune G., Garcia-Guerra, Francisco A., Geleijnse, Johanna M., Gessner, Bradford D., Gibney, Katherine B., Gillum, Richard F., Ginawi, Ibrahim A., Giroud, Maurice, Giussani, Giorgia, Goenka, Shifalika, Goginashvili, Ketevan, Gona, Philimon, De Cosio, Teresita Gonzalez, Gosselin, Richard A., Gotay, Carolyn C., Goto, Atsushi, Gouda, Hebe N., Guerrant, Richard L., Gugnani, Harish C., Gunnell, David, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Rahul, Gutierrez, Reyna A., Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hagan, Holly, Halasa, Yara, Hamadeh, Randah R., Hamavid, Hannah, Hammami, Mouhanad, Hankey, Graeme J., Hao, Yuantao, Harb, Hilda L., Haro, Josep Maria, Havmoeller, Rasmu, Hay, Roderick J., Hay, Simon, Hedayati, Mohammad T., Pi, Ileana B. Heredia, Heydarpour, Pouria, Hijar, Martha, Hoek, Hans W., Hoffman, Howard J., Hornberger, John C., Hosgood, H. Dean, Hossain, Mazeda, Hotez, Peter J., Hoy, Damian G., Hsairi, Mohamed, Hu, Howard, Hu, Guoqing, Huang, John J., Huang, Cheng, Huiart, Laetitia, Husseini, Abdullatif, Iannarone, Marissa, Iburg, Kim M., Innos, Kaire, Inoue, Manami, Jacobsen, Kathryn H., Jassal, Simerjot K., Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jensen, Paul N., Jha, Vivekanand, Jiang, Guohong, Jiang, Ying, Jonas, Jost B., Joseph, Jonathan, Juel, Knud, Kan, Haidong, Karch, Andre, Karimkhani, Chante, Karthikeyan, Ganesan, Katz, Ronit, Kaul, Anil, Kawakami, Norito, Kazi, Dhruv S., Kemp, Andrew H., Kengne, Andre P., Khader, Yousef S., Khalifa, Shams Eldin A.H., Khan, Ejaz A., Khan, Gulfaraz, Khang, Young-Ho, Khonelidze, Irma, Kieling, Christian, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Sungroul, Kimokoti, Ruth W., Kinfu, Yohanne, Kinge, Jonas M., Kissela, Brett M., Kivipelto, Miia, Knibbs, Luke, Knudsen, Ann Kristin, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kosen, Soewarta, Kramer, Alexander, Kravchenko, Michael, Krishnamurthi, Rita V., Krishnaswami, Sanjay, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kuipers, Ernst J., Kulkarni, Veena S., Kumar, Kaushalendra, Kumar, G Anil, Kwan, Gene F., Lai, Taavi, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lam, Hilton, Lan, Qing, Lansingh, Van C., Larson, Heidi, Larsson, Ander, Lawrynowicz, Alicia E.B., Leasher, Janet L., Lee, Jong-Tae, Leigh, Jame, Leung, Ricky, Levi, Miriam, Li, Bin, Li, Yichong, Li, Yongmei, Liang, Juan, Lim, Stephen, Lin, Hsien-Ho, Lind, Margaret, Lindsay, M Patrice, Lipshultz, Steven E., Liu, Shiwei, Lloyd, Belinda K., Ohno, Summer Lockett, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Looker, Katharine J., Lopez, Alan D., Lopez-Olmedo, Nancy, Lortet-Tieulent, Joannie, Lotufo, Paulo A., Low, Nicola, Lucas, Robyn M., Lunevicius, Raimunda, Lyons, Ronan A., Ma, Jixiang, Ma, Stefan, Mackay, Mark T., Majdan, Marek, Malekzadeh, Reza, Mapoma, Christopher C., Marcenes, Wagner, March, Lyn M., Margono, Chri, Marks, Guy B., Marzan, Melvin B., Masci, Joseph R., Mason-Jones, Amanda J., Matzopoulos, Richard G., Mayosi, Bongani M., Mazorodze, Tasara T., Mcgill, Neil W., Mcgrath, John J., Mckee, Martin, Mclain, Abby, Mcmahon, Brian J., Meaney, Peter A., Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mejia-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Mekonnen, Wubegzier, Melaku, Yohannes A., Meltzer, Michele, Memish, Ziad A., Mensah, George, Meretoja, Atte, Mhimbira, Francis A., Micha, Renata, Miller, Ted R., Mills, Edward J., Mitchell, Philip B., Mock, Charles N., Moffitt, Terrie E., Ibrahim, Norlinah Mohamed, Mohammad, Karzan A., Mokdad, Ali H., Mola, Glen L., Monasta, Lorenzo, Montico, Marcella, Montine, Thomas J., Moore, Ami R., Moran, Andrew E., Morawska, Lidia, Mori, Rintaro, Moschandreas, Joanna, Moturi, Wilkister N., Moyer, Madeline, Mozaffarian, Dariush, Mueller, Ulrich O., Mukaigawara, Mitsuru, Murdoch, Michele E., Murray, Joseph, Murthy, Kinnari S., Naghavi, Paria, Nahas, Ziad, Naheed, Aliya, Naidoo, Kovin S., Naldi, Luigi, Nand, Devina, Nangia, Vinay, Narayan, K.M. Venkat, Nash, Deni, Nejjari, Chakib, Neupane, Sudan P., Newman, Lori M., Newton, Charles R., Ng, Marie, Ngalesoni, Frida N., Nhung, Nguyen T., Nisar, Muhammad I., Nolte, Sandra, Norheim, Ole F., Norman, Rosana E., Norrving, Bo, Nyakarahuka, Luke, Oh, In Hwan, Ohkubo, Takayoshi, Omer, Saad B., Opio, John Nelson, Ortiz, Alberto, Pandian, Jeyaraj D., Panelo, Carlo Irwin A., Papachristou, Christina, Park, Eun-Kee, Parry, Charles D., Caicedo, Angel J. Paternina, Patten, Scott B., Paul, Vinod K., Pavlin, Boris I., Pearce, Neil, Pedraza, Lilia S., Pellegrini, Carlos A., Pereira, David M., Perez-Ruiz, Fernando P., Perico, Norberto, Pervaiz, Aslam, Pesudovs, Konrad, Peterson, Carrie B., Petzold, Max, Phillips, Michael R., Phillips, David, Phillips, Bryan, Piel, Frederic B., Plass, Dietrich, Poenaru, Dan, Polanczyk, Guilherme V., Polinder, Suzanne, Pope, C.A., Popova, Svetlana, Poulton, Richie G., Pourmalek, Farshad, Prabhakaran, Dorairaj, Prasad, Noela M., Qato, Dima, Quistberg, D.A., Rafay, Anwar, Rahimi, Kazem, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Sajjad Ur, Raju, Murugesan, Rakovac, Ivo, Rana, Saleem M., Razavi, Homie, Refaat, Amany, Rehm, Jurgen, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Resnikoff, Serge, Ribeiro, Antonio L., Riccio, Patricia M., Richardson, Lee, Richardus, Jan Hendrik, Riederer, Anne M., Robinson, Margot, Roca, Anna, Rodriguez, Alina, Rojas-Rueda, David, Ronfani, Luca, Rothenbacher, Dietrich, Roy, Nobhojit, Ruhago, George M., Sabin, Nsanzimana, Sacco, Ralph L., Ksoreide, Kjetil, Saha, Sukanta, Sahathevan, Ramesh, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sampson, Uchechukwu, Sanabria, Juan R., Sanchez-Riera, Lidia, Santos, Itamar S., Satpathy, Maheswar, Saunders, James E., Sawhney, Monika, Saylan, Mete I., Scarborough, Peter, Schoettker, Ben, Schneider, Ione J.C., Schwebel, David C., Scott, James G., Seedat, Soraya, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Serdar, Berrin, Servan-Mori, Edson E., Shackelford, Katya, Shaheen, Amira, Shahraz, Saeid, Levy, Teresa Shamah, Shangguan, Siyi, She, Jun, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shepard, Donald S., Shi, Peilin, Shibuya, Kenji, Shinohara, Yukito, Shiri, Rahman, Shishani, Kawkab, Shiue, Ivy, Shrime, Mark G., Sigfusdottir, Inga D., Silberberg, Donald H., Simard, Edgar P., Sindi, Shireen, Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Lavanya, Skirbekk, Vegard, Sliwa, Karen, Soljak, Michael, Soneji, Samir, Soshnikov, Sergey S., Speyer, Peter, Sposato, Luciano A., Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T., Stoeckl, Heidi, Stathopoulou, Vasiliki Kalliopi, Steckling, Nadine, Stein, Murray B., Stein, Dan J., Steiner, Timothy J., Stewart, Andrea, Stork, Eden, Stovner, Lars J., Stroumpoulis, Konstantino, Sturua, Lela, Sunguya, Bruno F., Swaroop, Mamta, Sykes, Bryan L., Tabb, Karen M., Takahashi, Ken, Tan, Feng, Tandon, Nikhil, Tanne, David, Tanner, Marcel, Tavakkoli, Mohammad, Taylor, Hugh R., Te Ao, Braden J., Temesgen, Awoke Misganaw, Have, Margreet Ten, Tenkorang, Eric Yeboah, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Theadom, Alice M., Thomas, Elissa, Thorne-Lyman, Andrew L., Thrift, Amanda G., Tleyjeh, Imad M., Tonelli, Marcello, Topouzis, Foti, Towbin, Jeffrey A., Toyoshima, Hideaki, Traebert, Jefferson, Tran, Bach X., Trasande, Leonardo, Trillini, Matia, Truelsen, Thoma, Trujillo, Ulise, Tsilimbaris, Miltiadi, Tuzcu, Emin M., Ukwaja, Kingsley N., Undurraga, Eduardo A., Uzun, Selen B., Van Brakel, Wim H., Van De Vijver, Steven, Dingenen, Rita Van, Van Gool, Coen H., Varakin, Yuri Y., Vasankari, Tommi J., Vavilala, Monica S., Veerman, Lennert J., Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Vijayakumar, Lakshmi, Villalpando, Salvador, Violante, Francesco S., Vlassov, Vasiliy V., Waller, Stephen, Wallin, Mitchell T., Wan, Xia, Wang, Linhong, Wang, Jianli, Wang, Yanping, Warouw, Tati S., Weichenthal, Scott, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weintraub, Robert G., Werdecker, Andrea, Wessells, K. Ryan, Westerman, Ronny, Wilkinson, James D., Williams, Hywel C., Williams, Thomas N., Woldeyohannes, Solomon M., Wolfe, Charles D.A., Wong, John Q., Wong, Haidong, Woolf, Anthony D., Wright, Jonathan L., Wurtz, Brittany, Xu, Gelin, Yang, Gonghuan, Yano, Yuichiro, Yenesew, Muluken A., Yentur, Gokalp K., Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Younis, Mustafa, Yu, Chuanhua, Kim, Kim Yun, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, Zhang, Yong, Zhao, Zheng, Zhao, Yong, Zhu, Jun, Zonies, David, Zunt, Joseph R., Salomon, Joshua A., Murray, Christopher J.L., Cell biology, Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Epidemiology, Health Technology Assessment (HTA), and Public Health
Subjects: Male, Gerontology, Nutrition and Disease, Epidemiology, years lived with disability, Global burden of disease, acute and chronic diseases, countries, Prevalence, Disease, Global Health, Medical and Health Sciences, Conduct disorder, Otitis-media, Cost of Illness, Residence Characteristics, Voeding en Ziekte, 80 and over, Global health, 2.2 Factors relating to the physical environment, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, countries, Aetiology, Child, Aged, 80 and over, Medicine(all), education.field_of_study, ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER, Incidence, Mortality rate, Incidence (epidemiology), Pain Research, Neglected Diseases, Alcohol dependence, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Global burden of disease, Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators, Mental Health, Infectious Diseases, Attention deficit/Hyperactivity disorder, Burden of Illness, Child, Preschool, Acute Disease, Female, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, GBD 2013, Population, acute and chronic diseases, Young Adult, Mental-disorders, Age Distribution, Medicine, General & Internal, Weights, General & Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Life Science, Disabled Persons, Sex Distribution, Preschool, education, Developing Countries, VLAG, Aged, Science & Technology, business.industry, Developed Countries, Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Health outcomes, Newborn, medicine.disease, Comorbidity, Brain Disorders, years lived with disability, Good Health and Well Being, Disease, injury, incidence, prevalence, YLDs, GBD 2010, Chronic Disease, Wounds and Injuries, business, 2.4 Surveillance and distribution, Iron-deficiency, Demography
Abstract: Summary Background Up-to-date evidence about levels and trends in disease and injury incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) is an essential input into global, regional, and national health policies. In the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 (GBD 2013), we estimated these quantities for acute and chronic diseases and injuries for 188 countries between 1990 and 2013. Methods Estimates were calculated for disease and injury incidence, prevalence, and YLDs using GBD 2010 methods with some important refinements. Results for incidence of acute disorders and prevalence of chronic disorders are new additions to the analysis. Key improvements include expansion to the cause and sequelae list, updated systematic reviews, use of detailed injury codes, improvements to the Bayesian meta-regression method (DisMod-MR), and use of severity splits for various causes. An index of data representativeness, showing data availability, was calculated for each cause and impairment during three periods globally and at the country level for 2013. In total, 35 620 distinct sources of data were used and documented to calculated estimates for 301 diseases and injuries and 2337 sequelae. The comorbidity simulation provides estimates for the number of sequelae, concurrently, by individuals by country, year, age, and sex. Disability weights were updated with the addition of new population-based survey data from four countries. Findings Disease and injury were highly prevalent; only a small fraction of individuals had no sequelae. Comorbidity rose substantially with age and in absolute terms from 1990 to 2013. Incidence of acute sequelae were predominantly infectious diseases and short-term injuries, with over 2 billion cases of upper respiratory infections and diarrhoeal disease episodes in 2013, with the notable exception of tooth pain due to permanent caries with more than 200 million incident cases in 2013. Conversely, leading chronic sequelae were largely attributable to non-communicable diseases, with prevalence estimates for asymptomatic permanent caries and tension-type headache of 2·4 billion and 1·6 billion, respectively. The distribution of the number of sequelae in populations varied widely across regions, with an expected relation between age and disease prevalence. YLDs for both sexes increased from 537·6 million in 1990 to 764·8 million in 2013 due to population growth and ageing, whereas the age-standardised rate decreased little from 114·87 per 1000 people to 110·31 per 1000 people between 1990 and 2013. Leading causes of YLDs included low back pain and major depressive disorder among the top ten causes of YLDs in every country. YLD rates per person, by major cause groups, indicated the main drivers of increases were due to musculoskeletal, mental, and substance use disorders, neurological disorders, and chronic respiratory diseases; however HIV/AIDS was a notable driver of increasing YLDs in sub-Saharan Africa. Also, the proportion of disability-adjusted life years due to YLDs increased globally from 21·1% in 1990 to 31·2% in 2013. Interpretation Ageing of the world's population is leading to a substantial increase in the numbers of individuals with sequelae of diseases and injuries. Rates of YLDs are declining much more slowly than mortality rates. The non-fatal dimensions of disease and injury will require more and more attention from health systems. The transition to non-fatal outcomes as the dominant source of burden of disease is occurring rapidly outside of sub-Saharan Africa. Our results can guide future health initiatives through examination of epidemiological trends and a better understanding of variation across countries. Funding Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Background Up-to-date evidence about levels and trends in disease and injury incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) is an essential input into global, regional, and national health policies. In the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 (GBD 2013), we estimated these quantities for acute and chronic diseases and injuries for 188 countries between 1990 and 2013. Methods Estimates were calculated for disease and injury incidence, prevalence, and YLDs using GBD 2010 methods with some important refinements. Results for incidence of acute disorders and prevalence of chronic disorders are new additions to the analysis. Key improvements include expansion to the cause and sequelae list, updated systematic reviews, use of detailed injury codes, improvements to the Bayesian meta-regression method (DisMod-MR), and use of severity splits for various causes. An index of data representativeness, showing data availability, was calculated for each cause and impairment during three periods globally and at the country level for 2013. In total, 35 620 distinct sources of data were used and documented to calculated estimates for 301 diseases and injuries and 2337 sequelae. The comorbidity simulation provides estimates for the number of sequelae, concurrently, by individuals by country, year, age, and sex. Disability weights were updated with the addition of new population-based survey data from four countries. Findings Disease and injury were highly prevalent; only a small fraction of individuals had no sequelae. Comorbidity rose substantially with age and in absolute terms from 1990 to 2013. Incidence of acute sequelae were predominantly infectious diseases and short-term injuries, with over 2 billion cases of upper respiratory infections and diarrhoeal disease episodes in 2013, with the notable exception of tooth pain due to permanent caries with more than 200 million incident cases in 2013. Conversely, leading chronic sequelae were largely attributable to non-communicable diseases, with prevalence estimates for asymptomatic permanent caries and tension-type headache of 2·4 billion and 1·6 billion, respectively. The distribution of the number of sequelae in populations varied widely across regions, with an expected relation between age and disease prevalence. YLDs for both sexes increased from 537·6 million in 1990 to 764·8 million in 2013 due to population growth and ageing, whereas the age-standardised rate decreased little from 114·87 per 1000 people to 110·31 per 1000 people between 1990 and 2013. Leading causes of YLDs included low back pain and major depressive disorder among the top ten causes of YLDs in every country. YLD rates per person, by major cause groups, indicated the main drivers of increases were due to musculoskeletal, mental, and substance use disorders, neurological disorders, and chronic respiratory diseases; however HIV/AIDS was a notable driver of increasing YLDs in sub-Saharan Africa. Also, the proportion of disability-adjusted life years due to YLDs increased globally from 21·1% in 1990 to 31·2% in 2013. Interpretation Ageing of the world's population is leading to a substantial increase in the numbers of individuals with sequelae of diseases and injuries. Rates of YLDs are declining much more slowly than mortality rates. The non-fatal dimensions of disease and injury will require more and more attention from health systems. The transition to non-fatal outcomes as the dominant source of burden of disease is occurring rapidly outside of sub-Saharan Africa. Our results can guide future health initiatives through examination of epidemiological trends and a better understanding of variation across countries. Funding Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Published: 2015
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45. Cardiovascular Efficacy and Safety of Bococizumab in High-Risk Patients

Author: Ridker, P. M., Revkin, J., Amarenco, P., Brunell, R., Civeira, F., Flather, M., Glynn, R. J., Gregoire, J., Jukema, J. W., Karpov, Y., Kastelein, J. J. P., Koenig, W., Lorenzatti, A., Manga, P., Masiukiewicz, U., Miller, M., Mosterd, A., Murin, J., Nicolau, J. C., Nissen, S., Ponikowski, P., Santos, R. D., Schwartz, P. F., Soran, H., White, H., Wright, R. S., Vrablik, M., Yunis, C., Shear, C. L., Tardif, Conde D, J. -C., Colquhoun, D, Missault, L, Grégoire, J, Gao, R, Urina, M, Solar, M, Jensen, Hk, Grobbee, D, Savolainen, M, Schiele, Fn, Montalescot, G, Edes, I, Blake, G, Lotan, C, Maggioni, A, Savonitto, S, Lee, Cw, Leiva Pons JL, Dan, Ga, Cortada, Jb, Mellbin, L, Kahan, T, Noble, S, Hwang, Jj, Sritara, P, Tökgozoğlu, L, Tarasenko, L, Borer, Js, Black, H, Carmena, R, Furie, Kl, Mcmurray, J, Neaton, J, Zannad, F, O’Neill, B, Welty, F, Mcnamara, R, Chun, H, Abbott, Jd, Jacoby, D, Mcpherson, C, Jadbabaie, F, Pinto, D, Mccullough, L, Silverman, Ie, Sansing, Lh, Dearborn-Tomazos, J, Foody, J, Schindler, J, Piazza, G, Chakrabarti, A, Pride, Y, Gelfand, E, Baultrukonis, D, Chaudhuri, S, Frederich, R, Johnson, M, Mridha, K, Powell, C, Wang, E, Wei, C, Anderson, P, Buonanno, M, Epsley, C, Evans, B, Frolova, M, Goetsch, M, Hessinger, D, Ikehara, E, Ivanac, K, Kizko, J, Le, K, McNally-Dufort, C, Morocco, T, Nadkarni, S, Nissen, T, Nye, R, Pak, R, Pence, D, Redifer, P, Schwartz, W, Sattler, C, Schade, R, Sullivan, B, Wegner, J, Alvarez, Ca, Budassi, N, Vogel, Dr, Avaca, H, Conde, Dg, Estol, Cc, Gelersztein, E, Glenny, Ja, Hershson, Ar, Bruno, Rl, Maffei, Le, Soler, Jm, Zaidman, Cj, Carnero, Gs, Colombo, Hr, Jure, Ho, Luquez, Ha, Ramos, Hr, Resk, Jh, Rusculleda, Mm, Ulla, Mr, Caccavo, A, Farias, Ef, Wenetz, Lm, Cabella, Pr, Cuadrado, Ja, Chahin, M, Mackinnon, Ij, Zarandon, Rb, Schmidberg, J, Fernandez, Aa, Montana, O, Codutti, Or, Gorosito, Vm, Maldonado, N, Sala, J, De La Fuente RA, Casabella, Te, Di Gennaro JP, Guerrero, Ra, Alvarez, Ms, Berli, M, Botta, Ce, Montenegro, Ee, Vico, Ml, Begg, A, Lehman, R, Gilfillan, Cp, D'Emden, M, Markovic, Tp, Sullivan, D, Aroney, C, Stranks, Sn, Crimmins, Ds, Arstall, M, Van Gaal, W, Davis, T, Aylward, Pe, Amerena, J, William, M, Proietto, J, Purnell, Pw, Singh, B, Arya, Kw, Dart, Am, Thompson, P, Davis, Sm, Carroll, Pa, De Looze, F, Jayasinghe, R, Bhindi, R, Buysschaert, I, Sarens, T, van de Borne, P, Scott, Bp, Roosen, J, 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Bertolet, Bd, Hartley, Pa, Kelberman, M, Behmanesh, B, Buynak, Rj, Chochinov, Rh, Steinberg, Aa, Chandna, H, Bjasker, Kr, Perlman, Rl, Ball, Em, Pock, J, Singh, S, Baldari, D, Kaster, S, Lovell, Jp, Horowitz, Bs, Gorman, Ta, Pham, Dn, Landzberg, Js, Mootoo, Ki, Moon, E, Krawczyk, J, Alfieri, Ad, Janik, Mj, Herrington, Dm, Koilpillai, Rn, Waxler, Ar, Hoffman, Da, Sahul, Zh, Gumbiner, B, Cropp, A, Fujita, K, Garzone, P, Imai, K, Levisetti, M, Plowchalk, D, Sasson, S, Skaggs, J, Sweeney, K, Vincent, J., Curto, M, Ridker, P., Revkin, J., Amarenco, P., Brunell, R., Curto, M., Civeira, F., Flather, M., Glynn, R., Gregoire, J., Jukema, J., Karpov, Y., Kastelein, J., Koenig, W., Lorenzatti, A., Manga, P., Masiukiewicz, U., Miller, M., Mosterd, A., Murin, J., Nicolau, J., Nissen, S., Ponikowski, P., Santos, R., Schwartz, P., Soran, H., White, H., Wright, R., Vrablik, M., Yunis, C., Shear, C., Tardif, J., SPIRE Cardiovascular Outcome Investigators, Averna, M., Brigham and Women's Hospital [Boston], Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), RS: CARIM - R3.02 - Hypertension and target organ damage, MUMC+: MA Alg Interne Geneeskunde (9), Interne Geneeskunde, Ridker, P. M., Glynn, R. J., Jukema, J. W., Kastelein, J. J. P., Nicolau, J. C., Santos, R. D., Schwartz, P. F., Wright, R. S., Shear, C. L., Tardif, J. -C., SPIRE Cardiovascular Outcome Investigator, Perrone, Filardi, P, Vascular Medicine, ACS - Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, and ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes
Subjects: Male, STATIN THERAPY, Anticholesteremic Agents/adverse effects, Antibodie, Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16], Injections, Subcutaneous/adverse effects, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Bococizumab, law.invention, PCSK9, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, Risk Factors, GENETIC-VARIANTS, Cardiovascular Disease, Monoclonal, Anticholesteremic Agent, 030212 general & internal medicine, Myocardial infarction, Treatment Failure, Humanized, Proprotein Convertase 9/antagonists & inhibitors, Medicine(all), Antibodies, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Anticholesteremic Agents, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cholesterol, LDL, Double-Blind Method, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Hypercholesterolemia, Injections, Subcutaneous, Lipids, Middle Aged, Proprotein Convertase 9, Medicine (all), PCSK9 Inhibitors, antibodies monoclonal humanized, anticholesteremic agents, cardiovascular diseases, cholesterol, LDL, double-blind method, female, follow-up studies, humans, hypercholesterolemia, injections, subcutaneous, lipids, male, middle aged, proprotein convertase 9, risk factors, treatment failure, medicine (all), Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 16], General Medicine, Lipid, 3. Good health, LDL/blood, Multicenter Study, Cholesterol, TRIALS, Cholesterol, LDL/blood, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/adverse effects, Randomized Controlled Trial, subcutaneous, lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins), Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control, REDUCING LIPIDS, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, animal structures, Hypercholesterolemia/drug therapy, Placebo, Injections, Subcutaneou, LDL, Injections, Follow-Up Studie, EVENTS, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, medicine, Journal Article, Comparative Study, METAANALYSIS, Alirocumab, business.industry, Unstable angina, Lipids/blood, Risk Factor, fungi, Antibodies/blood, ta3121, medicine.disease, Surgery, Evolocumab, REDUCTION, Humanized/adverse effects, Subcutaneous/adverse effects, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract: Item does not contain fulltext BACKGROUND: Bococizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that inhibits proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and reduces levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. We sought to evaluate the efficacy of bococizumab in patients at high cardiovascular risk. METHODS: In two parallel, multinational trials with different entry criteria for LDL cholesterol levels, we randomly assigned the 27,438 patients in the combined trials to receive bococizumab (at a dose of 150 mg) subcutaneously every 2 weeks or placebo. The primary end point was nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina requiring urgent revascularization, or cardiovascular death; 93% of the patients were receiving statin therapy at baseline. The trials were stopped early after the sponsor elected to discontinue the development of bococizumab owing in part to the development of high rates of antidrug antibodies, as seen in data from other studies in the program. The median follow-up was 10 months. RESULTS: At 14 weeks, patients in the combined trials had a mean change from baseline in LDL cholesterol levels of -56.0% in the bococizumab group and +2.9% in the placebo group, for a between-group difference of -59.0 percentage points (P/=70 mg per deciliter [1.8 mmol per liter] and the median follow-up was 7 months), major cardiovascular events occurred in 173 patients each in the bococizumab group and the placebo group (hazard ratio, 0.99; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.80 to 1.22; P=0.94). In the higher-risk, longer-duration trial (in which the patients had a baseline LDL cholesterol level of >/=100 mg per deciliter [2.6 mmol per liter] and the median follow-up was 12 months), major cardiovascular events occurred in 179 and 224 patients, respectively (hazard ratio, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.65 to 0.97; P=0.02). The hazard ratio for the primary end point in the combined trials was 0.88 (95% CI, 0.76 to 1.02; P=0.08). Injection-site reactions were more common in the bococizumab group than in the placebo group (10.4% vs. 1.3%, P
Published: 2017
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46. A Five Year Plan for Housing / תכנית חומש לשיכון

Author: טנה, ד. and Tanne, D.
Published: 1957

47. DETERMINING FACTORS IN THE HOUSING POLICY OF ISRAEL

Author: Tanne, D.
Published: 1961

48. [PP.29.19] USE OF BETA-BLOCKERS IS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH POOR SHORT-TERM OUTCOME IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS WITH STROKE

Author: Koton, S., primary, Tanne, D., additional, and Grossman, E., additional
Published: 2017
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49. Hyperleucocytose et risque d'AVC chez le coronarien

Author: Koren-Morag, N., Tanne, D., and Goldbourt, U.
Published: 2006
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50. Global, regional, and national under-5 mortality, adult mortality, age-specific mortality, and life expectancy, 1970-2016: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.

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M.A., Strong M., Sufiyan M.B., Suliankatchi R.A., Sunguya B.F., Sur P.J., Swaminathan S., Sykes B.L., Szoeke C.E.I., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Tadakamadla S.K., Tadese F., Tandon N., Tanne D., Tarajia M., Tavakkoli M., Taveira N., Tehrani-Banihashemi A., Tekelab T., Shetty B.P., Tekle D.Y., Temam Shifa G., Temsah M.-H., Terkawi A.S., Tesema C.L., Tesssema B., Theis A., Thomas N., Thompson A.H., Thomson A.J., Tiruye T.Y., Tobe-Gai R., Tonelli M., Topor-Madry R., Topouzis F., Tortajada M., Tran B.X., Truelsen T., Trujillo U., Tsilimparis N., Tuem K.B., Tuzcu E.M., Tyrovolas S., Ukwaja K.N., Undurraga E.A., Uthman O.A., Uzochukwu B.S.C., Van Boven J.F.M., Varakin Y.Y., Varughese S., Vasankari T., Vasconcelos A.M.N., Venketasubramanian N., Vidavalur R., Violante F.S., Vishnu A., Vladimirov S.K., Vlassov V.V., Vollset S.E., Vos T., Waid J.L., Wakayo T., Wang Y.-P., Weichenthal S., Weiderpass E., Weintraub R.G., Werdecker A., Wesana J., Wijeratne T., Wilkinson J.D., Wiysonge C.S., Woldeyes B.G., 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Al-Raddadi R., Alsharif U., Altirkawi K.A., Martin E.A., Alvis-Guzman N., Amare A.T., Ameh E.A., Amini E., Ammar W., Amoako Y.A., Anber N., Andrei C.L., Androudi S., Ansari H., Ansha M.G., Antonio C.A.T., Anwari P., Arnlov J., Arora M., Artaman A., Aryal K.K., Asayesh H., Asgedom S.W., Asghar R.J., Assadi R., Atey T.M., Atre S.R., Avila-Burgos L., Avokpaho E.F.G.A., Awasthi A., Ayala Quintanilla B.P., Babalola T.K., Bacha U., Badawi A., Balakrishnan K., Balalla S., Barac A., Barber R.M., Barboza M.A., Barker-Collo S.L., Barnighausen T., Barquera S., Barregard L., Barrero L.H., Baune B.T., Bazargan-Hejazi S., Bedi N., Beghi E., Bejot Y., Bekele B.B., Bell M.L., Bello A.K., Bennett D.A., Bennett J.R., Bensenor I.M., Benson J., Berhane A., Berhe D.F., Bernabe E., Beuran M., Beyene A.S., Bhala N., Bhansali A., Bhaumik S., Bhutta Z.A., Bikbov B., Birungi C., Biryukov S., Bisanzio D., Bizuayehu H.M., Bjerregaard P., Blosser C.D., Boneya D.J., Boufous S., Bourne R.R.A., Brazinova A., Breitborde N.J.K., Brenner H., Brugha T.S., Bukhman G., Bulto L.N.B., Bumgarner B.R., Burch M., Butt Z.A., Cahill L.E., Cahuana-Hurtado L., Campos-Nonato I.R., Car J., Car M., Cardenas R., Carpenter D.O., Carrero J.J., Carter A., Castaneda-Orjuela C.A., Castillo Rivas J., Castro F.F., Castro R.E., Catala-Lopez F., Chen H., Chiang P.P.-C., Chibalabala M., Chisumpa V.H., Chitheer A.A., Choi J.-Y.J., Christensen H., Christopher D.J., Ciobanu L.G., Cirillo M., Cohen A.J., Colquhoun S.M., Coresh J., Criqui M.H., Cromwell E.A., Crump J.A., Dandona L., Dandona R., Dargan P.I., Das Neves J., Davey G., Davitoiu D.V., Davletov K., De Leo D., Degenhardt L., Deiparine S., Dellavalle R.P., Deribe K., Deribew A., Des Jarlais D.C., Dey S., Dharmaratne S.D., Dherani M.K., Diaz-Torne C., Ding E.L., Dixit P., Djalalinia S., Do H.P., Doku D.T., Donnelly C.A., Dos Santos K.P.B., Douwes-Schultz D., Driscoll T.R., Duan L., Dubey M., Duncan B.B., Dwivedi L.K., Ebrahimi H., El Bcheraoui C., Ellingsen C.L., Enayati A., Endries A.Y., Ermakov S.P., Eshetie S., Eshrati B., Eskandarieh S., Esteghamati A., Estep K., Fanuel F.B.B., Faro A., Farvid M.S., Farzadfar F., Feigin V.L., Fereshtehnejad S.-M., Fernandes J.G., Fernandes J.C., Feyissa T.R., Filip I., Fischer F., Foigt N., Foreman K.J., Frank T., Franklin R.C., Fraser M., Friedman J., Frostad J.J., Fullman N., Furst T., Furtado J.M., Futran N.D., Gakidou E., Gambashidze K., Gamkrelidze A., Gankpe F.G., Garcia-Basteiro A.L., Gebregergs G.B., Gebrehiwot T.T., Gebrekidan K.G., Gebremichael M.W., Gelaye A.A., Geleijnse J.M., Gemechu B.L., Gemechu K.S., Genova-Maleras R., Gesesew H.A., Gething P.W., Gibney K.B., Gill P.S., Gillum R.F., Giref A.Z., Girma B.W., Giussani G., Goenka S., Gomez B., Gona P.N., Gopalani S.V., Goulart A.C., Graetz N., Gugnani H.C., Gupta P.C., Gupta R., Gupta T., Gupta V., Haagsma J.A., Hafezi-Nejad N., Haghparast Bidgoli H., Hakuzimana A., Halasa Y.A., Hamadeh R.R., Hambisa M.T., Hamidi S., Hammami M., Hancock J., Handal A.J., Hankey G.J., Hao Y., Harb H.L., Hareri H.A., Harikrishnan S., Haro J.M., Hassanvand M.S., Havmoeller R., Hay R.J., Hay S.I., He F., Heredia-Pi I.B., Herteliu C., Hilawe E.H., Hoek H.W., Horita N., Hosgood H.D., Hostiuc S., Hotez P.J., Hoy D.G., Hsairi M., Htet A.S., Hu G., Huang H., Huang J.J., Iburg K.M., Igumbor E.U., Ileanu B.V., Inoue M., Irenso A.A., Irvine C.M.S., Islam N., Jacobsen K.H., Jaenisch T., Jahanmehr N., Jakovljevic M.B., Javanbakht M., Jayatilleke A.U., Jeemon P., Jensen P.N., Jha V., Jin Y., John D., John O., Johnson S.C., Jonas J.B., Jurisson M., Kabir Z., Kadel R., Kahsay A., Kalkonde Y., Kamal R., Kan H., Karch A., Karema C.K., Karimi S.M., Karthikeyan G., Kasaeian A., Kassaw N.A., Kassebaum N.J., Kastor A., Katikireddi S.V., Kaul A., Kawakami N., Kazanjan K., Keiyoro P.N., Kelbore S.G., Kemp A.H., Kengne A.P., Keren A., Kereselidze M., Kesavachandran C.N., Ketema E.B., Khader Y.S., Khalil I.A., Khan E.A., Khan G., Khang Y.-H., Khera S., Khoja A.T.A., 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Nascimento B.R., Natarajan G., Negoi I., Nguyen C.T., Nguyen G., Nguyen Q.L., Nguyen T.H., Ningrum D.N.A., Nisar M.I., Nomura M., Nong V.M., Norheim O.F., Norrving B., Noubiap J.J.N., Nyakarahuka L., Obermeyer C.M., O'Donnell M.J., Ogbo F.A., Oh I.-H., Okoro A., Oladimeji O., Olagunju A.T., Olusanya B.O., Olusanya J.O., Oren E., Ortiz A., Osgood-Zimmerman A., Ota E., Owolabi M.O., Oyekale A.S., Mahesh P.A., Pacella R.E., Pakhale S., Pana A., Panda B.K., Panda-Jonas S., Park E.-K., Parsaeian M., Patel T., Patten S.B., Patton G.C., Paudel D., Pereira D.M., Perez-Padilla R., Perez-Ruiz F., Perico N., Pervaiz A., Pesudovs K., Peterson C.B., Petri W.A., Petzold M., Phillips M.R., Piel F.B., Pigott D.M., Pishgar F., Plass D., Polinder S., Popova S., Postma M.J., Poulton R.G., Pourmalek F., Prasad N., Purwar M., Qorbani M., Rabiee R.H.S., Radfar A., Rafay A., Rahimi-Movaghar A., Rahimi-Movaghar V., Rahman M., Rahman M.H.U., Rahman S.U., Rai R.K., Rajsic S., Ram U., Rana S.M., Ranabhat C.L., 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Silva J.P., Silveira D.G.A., Sindi S., Singh J.A., Singh P.K., Singh V., Sinha D.N., Skiadaresi E., Sligar A., Smith D.L., Sobaih B.H.A., Sobngwi E., Soneji S., Soriano J.B., Sreeramareddy C.T., Srinivasan V., Stathopoulou V., Steel N., Stein D.J., Steiner C., Stockl H., Stokes M.A., Strong M., Sufiyan M.B., Suliankatchi R.A., Sunguya B.F., Sur P.J., Swaminathan S., Sykes B.L., Szoeke C.E.I., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Tadakamadla S.K., Tadese F., Tandon N., Tanne D., Tarajia M., Tavakkoli M., Taveira N., Tehrani-Banihashemi A., and Tekelab T.
Abstract: Background: Detailed assessments of mortality patterns, particularly age-specific mortality, represent a crucial input that enables health systems to target interventions to specific populations. Understanding how all-cause mortality has changed with respect to development status can identify exemplars for best practice. To accomplish this, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) estimated age-specific and sex-specific all-cause mortality between 1970 and 2016 for 195 countries and territories and at the subnational level for the five countries with a population greater than 200 million in 2016. Method(s): We have evaluated how well civil registration systems captured deaths using a set of demographic methods called death distribution methods for adults and from consideration of survey and census data for children younger than 5 years. We generated an overall assessment of completeness of registration of deaths by dividing registered deaths in each location-year by our estimate of all-age deaths generated from our overall estimation process. For 163 locations, including subnational units in countries with a population greater than 200 million with complete vital registration (VR) systems, our estimates were largely driven by the observed data, with corrections for small fluctuations in numbers and estimation for recent years where there were lags in data reporting (lags were variable by location, generally between 1 year and 6 years). For other locations, we took advantage of different data sources available to measure under-5 mortality rates (U5MR) using complete birth histories, summary birth histories, and incomplete VR with adjustments; we measured adult mortality rate (the probability of death in individuals aged 15-60 years) using adjusted incomplete VR, sibling histories, and household death recall. We used the U5MR and adult mortality rate, together with crude death rate due to HIV in the GBD model life table system, t
Published: 2017

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