10 results on '"Tanini T"'
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2. Monitoraggio e percezione delle esperienze formative internazionali tra gli specializzandi italiani in igiene e medicina preventiva. Indagine condotta dal gruppo di lavoro 'survey on international health electives' della consulta degli specializzandi S.It.I
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Parisi, S, Montante, A, Pastori, M, Vallorani, S, Goi, G, Guaccero, A, Guerra, R, Tedesco, D, Di Gregori, V, Marcantoni, C, Caruana, A, Murru, C, Nioteni, C, Bandini, L, Furnari, R, Zucco, R, La Rosa, E, Zuccarini, S, Flacco, ME, Ferioli, S, Ravaioli, C, Puggelli, F, Tanini, T, Zazzara, F, Marra, F, Conti, A, Zoccali, A, Vighi, V, Garavelli, E, La Maestra, G, Sironi, S, Licitra, G, Soncini, F, Palladino, R, Passaro, M, Pelullo, P, Napolitano, F, Boemo, D, Camia, P, Ciorba, V, Campanella, F, Tettamanti, G, Bernardini, I, Marzulli, T, Macchiarulo, MP, Casalini, F, Poscia, A, Silvestrini, G, D'Andrea, E, Giraldi, G, Rinaldi, A, Gilardi, F, Lucaroni, A, Burrai, V, Santoro, A, Azzolini, E, D'Ippolito, E, Martinese, M, Soumelis, A, Tricarico, P, Gregoraci, G, Ziglio, A, Reggiani, S, Baldini, C, COSTANTINO, Claudio, MARINGHINI, Guido, Parisi, S, Montante, A, Pastori, M, Costantino, C, Vallorani, S, Goi, G, Guaccero, A, Guerra, R, Tedesco, D, Di Gregori, V, Marcantoni, C, Caruana, A, Murru, C, Nioteni, C, Bandini, L, Furnari, R, Zucco, R, La Rosa, E, Zuccarini, S, Flacco, ME, Ferioli, S, Ravaioli, C, Puggelli, F, Tanini, T, Zazzara, F, Marra, F, Conti, A, Zoccali, A, Vighi, V, Garavelli, E, La Maestra, G, Sironi, S, Licitra, G, Soncini, F, Palladino, R, Passaro, M, Pelullo, P, Napolitano, F, Boemo, D, Camia, P, Ciorba, V, Campanella, F, Tettamanti, G, Bernardini, I, Marzulli, T, Macchiarulo, MP, Casalini, F, Poscia, A, Silvestrini, G, D'Andrea, E, Giraldi, G, Rinaldi, A, Gilardi, F, Lucaroni, A, Burrai, V, Santoro, A, Azzolini, E, D'Ippolito, E, Martinese, M, Soumelis, A, Tricarico, P, Gregoraci, G, Ziglio, A, Reggiani, S, Baldini, C, and Maringhini, G
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survey, attività formative internazionali, medici in formazione, igiene e medicina preventiva ,Settore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicata - Abstract
Introduzione Molti studi hanno dimostrato che le esperienze formative internazionali (International Health Electives - IHE) contribuiscono all'acquisizione di conoscenze e competenze fondamentali per i futuri professionisti in Sanità proprio attraverso l'opportunità di confronto fra sistemi sanitari e contesti socio-culturali differenti. Sebbene le IHE siano in crescita, non ci sono dati che riguardino quelle svolte dagli specializzandi italiani in Igiene. L'obiettivo dello studio è di raccogliere informazioni sulle loro pregresse esperienze formative internazionali e di comprendere motivazioni ed eventuali criticità relative alla decisione di effettuare una IHE. Materiali e metodi Gli specializzandi in Igiene e Medicina Preventiva (n=575) delle 33 Scuole di Specializzazione attive in Italia hanno risposto, a giugno 2013, ad un questionario autosomministrato online, elaborato dal gruppo di lavoro 'Survey on International Health Electives' della Consulta degli specializzandi S.It.I. Il questionario era composto da 70 domande a risposta mista e strutturato in 5 sezioni: anagrafica, accademica, linguistica, IHE pregresse e recenti, interesse e criticità ad effettuare una IHE. E' stata condotta un'analisi descrittiva e, tramite test Chi-quadrato, è stata valutata l'associazione delle variabili sesso, anno di nascita e Scuola di provenienza con il curriculum internazionale e la volontà di svolgere in futuro una IHE. I dati sono stati analizzati tramite STATA 10.1. Risultati Tutte le Scuole hanno raggiunto un'adesione >30% e sono state quindi incluse nello studio. Hanno risposto 417 specializzandi (72.5%), di cui 274 donne (65.7%) e 143 uomini (34.3%); il 67.1% dei rispondenti è nato dopo il 1979, il 50.8% è iscritto ai primi 2 anni di corso mentre il 49.2% ai 2 successivi. L'auto-valutazione della conoscenza dell'inglese è 6.8/10. L'87.8% dei rispondenti afferma che l'iniziativa di svolgere una IHE provenga dallo specializzando; le informazioni fornite dalle proprie Scuole su opportunità e pregresse esperienze di altri colleghi sono ritenute soddisfacenti rispettivamente dal 37.6% e dal 40.8%. Il 18.9% dei rispondenti ha svolto una IHE prima dell'ingresso in specializzazione (49.4% Erasmus). 30 (7.2%) hanno svolto almeno una IHE durante la specializzazione e 3 di questi ne hanno effettuato almeno 2. Il 75.8% delle IHE sono svolte in Europa e riguardano ambiti della salute globale (22.2%), organizzazione ed economia sanitaria (19.0%) e promozione della salute (14.3%). Il 67.9% dei rispondenti si dichiara interessato a svolgere una IHE in futuro mentre il 32.1% non è interessato (52.9% per ragioni familiari). Attraverso l'analisi univariata, l'età più giovane influisce sull'interesse a svolgere una IHE (p=0,0001) mentre il sesso femminile influisce sulle motivazioni del disinteresse, più frequentemente familiari (p=0,006), e sull'effettivo svolgimento di IHE (p=0,002). Gli specializzandi delle Scuole del Nord e Centro-Italia hanno svolto IHE durante la specializzazione più frequentemente rispetto a quelli del Sud (p=0,05). Conclusioni I risultati preliminari di questo studio dimostrano che gli specializzandi italiani in Igiene hanno una percezione positiva delle IHE e la maggior parte di loro è interessato a svolgerne una durante la specializzazione. Tuttavia emerge che, sia nella ricerca dei contatti quanto nella formulazione di una proposta alla propria Scuola, l'iniziativa dello specializzando sia fondamentale per l'effettiva realizzazione di una IHE. Altre variabili che influiscono su volontà e svolgimento di una IHE saranno indagate più approfonditamente.
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- 2013
3. Public Health Physicians and Empathy. Are we really empathic? The Jefferson Scale applied to Italian resident doctors in Public Health
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Soncini, F, primary, Silvestrini, G, additional, Poscia, A, additional, Ciorba, V, additional, Conti, A, additional, Murru, C, additional, Rinaldi, A, additional, Zoccali, A, additional, Azzolini, E, additional, Baldini, C, additional, Bandini, L, additional, Bernardini, I, additional, Boemo, D, additional, Burrai, V, additional, Camia, P, additional, Campanella, F, additional, Caruana, A, additional, Costantino, C, additional, D'Andrea, E, additional, Di Gregori, V, additional, D'Ippolito, E, additional, Ferioli, S, additional, Furnari, R, additional, Garavelli, E, additional, Gilardi, F, additional, Giraldi, Gb, additional, Goi, G, additional, Gregoraci, G, additional, Guaccero, A, additional, Guerra, R, additional, La Maestra, G, additional, La Rosa, E, additional, Licitra, G, additional, Lucaroni, F, additional, Marcantoni, C, additional, Marra, F, additional, Martinese, M, additional, Marzulli, T, additional, Montante, A, additional, Napolitano, F, additional, Nioteni, C, additional, Palladino, R, additional, Parisi, S, additional, Passaro, M, additional, Pastori, M, additional, Pelullo, P, additional, Puggelli, F, additional, Ravaioli, C, additional, Reggiani, S, additional, Santoru, R, additional, Sironi, S, additional, Soumelis, A, additional, Tanini, T, additional, Tedesco, D, additional, Tricarico, P, additional, Vallorani, S, additional, Vighi, V, additional, Zazzara, F, additional, Ziglio, A, additional, and Zucco, R, additional
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- 2013
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4. [Tuberculosis in Tuscany: epidemiology and drug resistance]. | Tubercolosi in Toscana: epidemiologia e farmacoresistenza
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Tanini, T., Chiara Lorini, Santomauro, F., Comodo, N., and Bonaccorsi, G.
5. Public Health physicians and empathy: are we really emphatic? The Jefferson Scale applied to Italian resident doctors in Public Health
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C Marcantoni, G Goi, Dario Tedesco, S. Ferioli, P. Camia, M. Martinese, C. Baldini, S. Vallorani, A. Ziglio, R. Furnari, Giorgia Gregoraci, S. Sironi, A. Poscia, P. Pelullo, R. Zucco, A. Montante, R. Guerra, A Rinaldi, E Garavelli, M. Pastori, S. Reggiani, A. Caruana, A. Guaccero, V. Vighi, M. Passaro, C. Nioteni, V Burrai, E. La Rosa, F. Puggelli, Claudia Murru, R. Palladino, T. Marzulli, C. Ravaioli, T. Tanini, D. Boemo, Gb Giraldi, P. Tricarico, G. La Maestra, R. Santoru, F. Napolitano, F. Marra, V. Di Gregori, A. Soumelis, G. Licitra, Francesca Campanella, E. D’Ippolito, A. Conti, E. Azzolini, V. Ciorba, Lorenzo Bandini, G. Silvestrini, F. Zazzara, F Gilardi, Claudio Costantino, Elvira D’Andrea, I. Bernardini, F. Lucaroni, S. Parisi, A. Zoccali, F. Soncini, Soncini, F, Silvestrini, G, Poscia, A, Ciorba, V, Conti, A, Murru, C, Rinaldi, A, Zoccali, A, Azzolini, E, Baldini, C, Bandini, L, Bernardini, I, Boemo, D, Burrai, V, Camia, P, Campanella, F, Caruana, A, Costantino, C, D’Andrea, E, Di Gregori, V, D’Ippolito, E, Ferioli, S, Furnari, R, Garavelli, E, Gilardi, F, Giraldi, G, Goi, G, Gregoraci, G, Guaccero, A, Guerra, R, La Maestra, G, La Rosa, E, Licitra, G, Lucaroni, F, Marcantoni, C, Marra, F, Martinese, M, Marzulli, T, Montante, A, Napolitano, F, Nioteni, C, Palladino, R, Parisi, S, Passaro, M, Pastori, M, Pelullo, P, Puggelli, F, Ravaioli, C, Reggiani, S, Sironi, S, Soumelis, A, Tanini, T, Tedesco, D, Tricarico, P, Vallorani, S, Vighi, V, Zazzara, F, Ziglio, A, and Zucco, R
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medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Public health ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Empathy ,Health outcomes ,Settore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicata ,Nursing ,Family medicine ,Scale (social sciences) ,Health care ,medicine ,Empathy, medical residents, public health ,Quality (business) ,business ,Healthcare providers ,media_common - Abstract
Large gaps in care quality resulting from ineffective communication between health providers, patients, and other health care organizations have been documented. Research suggests that effective, empathic communication positively influences health outcomes. Many studies focused on the assessment of clinicians empathy, while there is still a lack of evidence on the role and level of empathy for public health medical doctors,especially during their postgraduate education. The aim of this study was to assess empathy level of public health residents, and to investigate differences in empathy scores using a validated questionnaire. The Italian version of the Jefferson scale of Physician Empathy was mailed to all the resident doctors of the Italian Schools in Hygiene and Public Health during the month of April 2013. Individual Empathy Scores (IES) were calculated, as well as descriptive statistics for the items and scale levels. The difference in empathy scores according to physician’s gender, age class, career rank, place of residency, work experiences(medical direction vs research career) were examined trough t test or ANOVA as appropriate. 352 out of 402 resident doctors replied the questionnaire(response rate 87%). The mean of IES was 118.5 (SD 13.4; range = 54-140; median = 120). There were no IES differences between career rank (p = 0.3), age class (p = 0.2), and place of residency (p = 0.07), while females had higher IES than males (120.3 vs 114.9; p < 0.01). Physicians who have had experience in healthcare administration reported higher IES compared to those who only performed research activity (120.4 vs 117.1; p = 0.02). In addition the respondent physicians believe that the development of social skills should be promoted with greater attention during the undergraduate education (78%)and during the postgraduate education in public health (65%). Our results show a good level of IES in the public health residents, with some significant differences according to gender and physicians work experience. Furthermore, considering empathy and cultural competence essential for public health professionals in order to provide and manage high quality patient-centred care, the widespread demand for specific training outlined by this survey should be taken into adequate account.
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- 2013
6. Infectious diseases in the Tuscan detention setting: data from the Health Agency of Tuscany.
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Sinisgalli E, Silvestri C, Bravi S, Ceccherini V, Tanini T, Bonaccorsi G, Stasi C, and Voller F
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- 2016
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7. The right to food, food donation and microbiological problems of food safety: an experience in the territory of Florence.
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Bonaccorsi G, Lorini C, Pieralli F, Pieri L, Sala A, Tanini T, Nasali M, Dall'Olio B, and Santomauro F
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- Bacteria, Colony Count, Microbial, Food Contamination, Food Safety, Freezing, Humans, Italy, Food Microbiology, Food Preservation methods, Food Services standards, Human Rights
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Aim: The aim of this study is to understand whether the freezing without a rapid blast chiller represents a storage method for food at the end of shelf life that guarantees microbiological food safety, so to be considered an effective tool for the appropriate management of food in charitable organizations., Methods: The study has been performed on 90 food samples, among those that a charitable foodservice trust receives by the large-scale distribution. The products have been frozen using a domestic refrigerator. The indicators used were: total aerobic microbial count, Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp, Staphylococcus aureus, Campylobacter spp, sulphite reducing clostridia., Results: The results show that the preservation of the chosen fresh products at the end of shelf life in refrigerators, frozen without the use of chillers, is a potential management strategy to avoid the loss of edible food, while maintaining the safety standards.
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- 2016
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8. Human papillomavirus prevalence in paired urine and cervical samples in women invited for cervical cancer screening.
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Burroni E, Bonanni P, Sani C, Lastrucci V, Carozzi F, Iossa A, Andersson KL, Brandigi L, Di Pierro C, Confortini M, Levi M, Boccalini S, Indiani L, Sala A, Tanini T, Bechini A, and Azzari C
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- Adult, Female, Genotype, Genotyping Techniques methods, Humans, Italy epidemiology, Mass Screening methods, Papillomaviridae genetics, Papillomavirus Infections virology, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Cervix Uteri virology, Molecular Diagnostic Techniques methods, Papillomaviridae classification, Papillomaviridae isolation & purification, Papillomavirus Infections diagnosis, Urine virology, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms diagnosis
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With the introduction of Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in young girls in 2007, it is important to monitor HPV infections and epidemiological changes in this target population. The present study has evaluated the detection of human papillomavirus DNA in paired cervical and urine samples to understand if HPV testing in urine could be used as non-invasive method to monitor HPV status in young women. The study enrolled 216 twenty five-year-old women, resident in Florence and invited for the first time to the cervical cancer Screening Program within a project evaluating the impact of HPV vaccination. HPV genotyping was performed on 216 paired urine and cervical samples. The overall concordance between cervix and urine samples, investigated by HPV genotyping (INNO-LiPA HPV Genotyping Extra), was: 85.6% (184/215), 84.6% (182/215), 80% (172/215) when the same HPV, at least the same HR HPV and all HR HPV, respectively, were detected. HPV type specific concordance in paired urine and cervical samples was observed in 85.8% (175/204) of women with normal cytology and in seven out of nine women with abnormal cytology. Urine seems to be a suitable and reliable biological material for HPV DNA detection as evidenced by the high concordance with HPV detected in cervical samples. These results suggest that urine could be a good noninvasive tool to monitor HPV infection in vaccinated women., (© 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)
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- 2015
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9. Adherence to Mediterranean diet in a sample of Tuscan adolescents.
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Santomauro F, Lorini C, Tanini T, Indiani L, Lastrucci V, Comodo N, and Bonaccorsi G
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- Adolescent, Body Mass Index, Body Weight, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Italy, Life Style, Logistic Models, Male, Schools, Surveys and Questionnaires, Diet, Mediterranean, Feeding Behavior, Health Behavior
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Objective: The aim of this study was to estimate the level of adherence to the Mediterranean diet in a group of Italian high school students, in relation to their lifestyles and social and family contexts, and to compare the nutrition habits of the sample with other similar groups., Methods: The KIDMED index and an ad hoc questionnaire were administered to 1127 students (mean age 16.8 ± 1.6 y) in the province of Florence. Any significant associations between the level of adherence to the Mediterranean diet and the aforementioned variables were assessed by the χ(2) test and by logistic regression analysis., Results: The adherence to the Mediterranean diet was good in 16.5%, average in 60.5%, and poor in 23% of the students. The students attending technical high schools, those who played sports less than "almost every day", those who spent >3 h/d in sedentary activities, those who defined their school performance as worse than "more than sufficient," and those who referred to use of a car/moped as the most frequent mode of transportation, had significantly higher odds of poor rather than average or good adherence to Mediterranean diet. Moreover, being normal weight or overweight/obese, and referring to health workers as source of information on diet, seem to be protective factors against poor adherence to Mediterranean diet., Conclusions: Our sample presents a departure from the Mediterranean dietary pattern. It is certainly necessary to implement public health policies targeting teenagers to promote healthier lifestyle choices; the nutritional patterns of the Mediterranean diet should be among these choices., (Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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- 2014
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10. [Tuberculosis in Tuscany: epidemiology and drug resistance].
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Tanini T, Lorini C, Santomauro F, Comodo N, and Bonaccorsi G
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- Adolescent, Adult, Africa ethnology, Age Distribution, Aged, Asia ethnology, Child, Child, Preschool, Emigrants and Immigrants statistics & numerical data, Europe, Eastern ethnology, Female, Humans, Infant, Italy epidemiology, Male, Middle Aged, Tuberculosis microbiology, Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant epidemiology, Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant microbiology, Young Adult, Antitubercular Agents pharmacology, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial, Mycobacterium tuberculosis drug effects, Tuberculosis epidemiology
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The aim of this study, conducted in collaboration with the Regional Mycobacteriology Centre at "Careggi" Hospital in Florence, was to describe the epidemiology of tuberculosis (TB) in Tuscany in the years 2007 to 2009. Epidemiological data and mycobacteriology results related to all subjects with confirmed TB in the three years considered were evaluated.Two hundred eighty-five patients were evaluated for the year 2007, 289 for 2008 and 240 for 2009 (data for three provinces are missing for 2009). A large percentage of patients were foreign-born (51.9% in 2007, 56.4% in 2008 and 66.3% in 2009) with the most frequent geographical areas of origin being Africa, Eastern Europe and Asian countries. Overall, the largest number of cases was reported in the cities of Florence and Prato. Among Italian-born patients, the disease was most frequent among patients above 75 years of age while the most frequently affected age group among foreign-born patients was 25-34 years.
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- 2012
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