102 results on '"Tamara, Gracia-Cazaña"'
Search Results
2. Real-world outcomes in patients with malignancy and moderate-to-severe psoriasis treated with guselkumabCapsule Summary
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Tamara Gracia Cazaña, MD, PhD, Josep Riera Monroig, MD, Rosa Izu, MD, PhD, Ignacio Yanguas, MD, PhD, Marta Lorda Espés, MD, PhD, María Pilar Sánchez Salas, MD, Miguel Fernando García Gil, MD, Alba Navarro Bielsa, MD, Beatriz Aldea Manrique, MD, Manuel Almenara Blasco, MD, Francisco Javier García-Latasa de Araníbar, MD, PhD, Victoria Fuentelsaz, MD, PhD, Ana Morales Callaghan, MD, PhD, and Mariano Ara-Martín, MD, PhD
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individualized medicine ,malignancies ,psoriasis ,Dermatology ,RL1-803 - Abstract
Background: The treatment of psoriasis in patients with a personal history of cancer is a matter of debate and limited evidence is available to guide clinicians. Objectives: To report a multicenter real-life experience of a group of patients with psoriasis undergoing treatment with guselkumab and a history of cancer. Methods: We conducted a multicenter retrospective Spanish study enrolling patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis and neoplasia being treated with guselkumab for their psoriasis. Results: Twenty patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis and at least 12 weeks of ongoing treatment were included. For the analysis, a 52 week follow-up period was evaluated in terms of efficacy and safety. Most of the malignancies in these patients were solid tumors. The percentage of patients achieving psoriasis area and severity index ≤3 at week 12 and week 52 was 80% and 87.5%, respectively, whereas 68.8% of patients achieved psoriasis area and severity index ≤1. A 52-week survival rate of 100% in the study population was observed (n = 20), including those patients with concomitant active cancers (n = 14). No adverse effects or dropouts related to guselkumab safety profile were detected. Limitations: Modest sample size and the retrospective nature of the study. Conclusion: Guselkumab not only demonstrates high effectiveness in treating psoriasis but also exhibits a favorable safety profile in patients with neoplasms.
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- 2024
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3. Rapidly involuting congenital haemangioma (RICH) associated with transient thrombocytopenia and coagulopathy
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Ana María Palma, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, Carmen Ruiz de la Cuesta-Martín, and Yolanda Gilaberte
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Dermatology ,RL1-803 - Published
- 2024
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4. COVID-19 infection and vaccines: potential triggers of Herpesviridae reactivation
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Alba Navarro-Bielsa, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, Beatriz Aldea-Manrique, Isabel Abadías-Granado, Adrián Ballano, Isabel Bernad, and Yolanda Gilaberte
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Coinfection ,COVID-19 ,Herpesvirus 1, human ,Herpesvirus 2, human ,Latent infection ,Dermatology ,RL1-803 - Abstract
Abstract Since the onset of the COVID-19 outbreak, numerous articles have highlighted a possible link between COVID-19 vaccination or infection and Herpesviridae co-infection or reactivation. The authors conducted an exhaustive literature review on this topic, the results of which are presented individually for each member of the Herpesviridae family: Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) types-1 (HSV-1) and 2 (HSV-2); Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV); Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV); Cytomegalovirus (CMV); HHV-6; HHV-7; and HHV-8. These human herpesviruses can serve as prognostic markers for the COVID-19 infection and may even underlie some of the clinical manifestations initially attributed to SARS-CoV-2. In addition to SARS-CoV-2 infection, all corresponding vaccines approved to date in Europe appear capable of inducing herpesvirus reactivation. It is important to consider all viruses of the Herpesviridae family when managing patients infected with or recently vaccinated against COVID-19.
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- 2023
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5. Cutaneous Alternariosis in Immunosuppressed Patients Treated with Photodynamic Therapy and Oral Antifungals, a Synergistic Strategy
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Pedro Gil-Pallares, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, Marcial Álvarez-Salafranca, Marcos Antonio Gorgojo, Mar García-García, Antonio Beltrán-Rosel, Manuel Almenara-Blasco, Alba Navarro-Bielsa, and Yolanda Gilaberte
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Alternaria ,photodynamic therapy ,PDT ,cutaneous alternariosis ,5-aminolevulinic acid ,methyl-aminolevulinate ,Medicine ,Pharmacy and materia medica ,RS1-441 - Abstract
Cutaneous alternariosis is a rare condition, more frequently presented in immunocompromised patients, which usually requires long courses of systemic antifungals that may interact with other medications. The presented series shows three cases of cutaneous alternariosis in immunocompromised patients and organ transplant recipients that were successfully treated with photodynamic therapy and oral antifungals, allowing a reduction in the systemic treatment duration and therefore decreasing the risk of side effects and drug interactions.
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- 2024
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6. 'Snail-Track Ulcers' And Macroglossia Due to Secondary Syphilis
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Alba Navarro-Bielsa, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, and Yolanda Gilaberte
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Dermatology ,RL1-803 - Published
- 2023
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7. Dermoscopic Structures Predictive of Response to Photodynamic Therapy in Basal Cell Carcinoma
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Alba Navarro-Bielsa, Paulina Cerro-Muñoz, Manuel Almenara-Blasco, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, and Yolanda Gilaberte
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photodynamic therapy ,dermoscopy ,basal cell carcinoma ,Dermatology ,RL1-803 - Abstract
Abstract is missing (Short communication)
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- 2023
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8. Coexistence of acrokeratoelastoidosis and knuckle pad‐like lesions
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Alba Navarro‐Bielsa, Tamara Gracia‐Cazaña, Isabel Abadías‐Granado, Raquel Conejero del Mazo, and Yolanda Gilaberte
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acrokeratoelastoidosis of Costa ,keratoderma ,palmoplantar ,Dermatology ,RL1-803 ,Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology ,RC870-923 - Abstract
Abstract Acrokeratoelastoidosis (AKE) is a marginal papular keratoderma. It is a rare autosomal dominant condition that may also present in childhood or adulthood in sporadic cases. AKE is distinguished by its histological findings, with dermal elastorrhexis and an overlying epithelial dell. We report a 55‐year‐old woman with AKE and knuckle pads on the palms and soles, which are considered as an extension of AKE papules to the interphalangeal joints.
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- 2022
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9. Tumor microenvironment in non-melanoma skin cancer resistance to photodynamic therapy
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Paulina A. Cerro, Marta Mascaraque, María Gallego-Rentero, Manuel Almenara-Blasco, Jimena Nicolás-Morala, Juan Luis Santiago, Salvador González, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, Ángeles Juarranz, and Yolanda Gilaberte
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tumor microenvironment ,non-melanoma skin cancer ,resistance ,photodynamic therapy ,cancer-asssociated fiboroblasts ,immune cells ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Non-melanoma skin cancer has recently seen an increase in prevalence, and it is estimated that this grow will continue in the coming years. In this sense, the importance of therapy effectiveness has increased, especially photodynamic therapy. Photodynamic therapy has attracted much attention as a minimally invasive, selective and repeatable approach for skin cancer treatment and prevention. Although its high efficiency, this strategy has also faced problems related to tumor resistance, where the tumor microenvironment has gained a well-deserved role in recent years. Tumor microenvironment denotes a wide variety of elements, such as cancer-associated fibroblasts, immune cells, endothelial cells or the extracellular matrix, where their interaction and the secretion of a wide diversity of cytokines. Therefore, the need of designing new strategies targeting elements of the tumor microenvironment to overcome the observed resistance has become evident. To this end, in this review we focus on the role of cancer-associated fibroblasts and tumor-associated macrophages in the resistance to photodynamic therapy. We are also exploring new approaches consisting in the combination of new and old drugs targeting these cells with photodynamic therapy to enhance treatment outcomes of non-melanoma skin cancer.
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- 2022
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10. Hábitos y conocimientos sobre fotoprotección y factores de riesgo para quemadura solar en corredores de maratones de montaña
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Ana Julia García-Malinis, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, Miguel Zazo, José Aguilera, Francisco Rivas-Ruiz, Magdalena de Troya Martín, and Yolanda Gilaberte
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Sun protection ,Sports ,Sun radiation ,Sun exposure ,Sunburn ,Dermatology ,RL1-803 ,Internal medicine ,RC31-1245 - Abstract
Resumen: Antecedentes y objetivos: El cáncer cutáneo está aumentando su incidencia de forma alarmante en nuestra sociedad, debido a la sobreexposición a la radiación ultravioleta solar (RUV), ya sea por motivos laborales o por ocio.El objetivo del presente estudio es valorar los conocimientos, actitudes y hábitos sobre la exposición solar y la fotoprotección en corredores participantes en una ultramaratón de montaña, así como estimar los factores de riesgo para sufrir quemadura solar. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal, prospectivo descriptivo a los participantes de la «Gran Trail Aneto-Posets» (GTTAP). Se evaluaron las características sociodemográficas, la experiencia como corredor, la historia de quemadura solar en el verano previo y los hábitos y prácticas de exposición solar mediante una encuesta validada. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo, bivariado y multivariante, tomando como variable principal de resultado la presencia de quemadura solar, estableciendo un nivel de significación en p < 0,05. Resultados: Se incluyeron 657 corredores, 72,1% fueron hombres, con una media de edad de 39,71 años. El 45,1% de los encuestados reconocían haberse quemado en el último año. Las gafas fue el método fotoprotector más utilizado (74,7%), seguido del fotoprotector (factor de protección solar [FPS] > 15) (61,9%), el gorro/a (52,2%), y por último, la ropa (7,4%). Mientras que tener menos edad, fototipo bajo (I y II), correr durante tres o más horas al día y resguardarse a la sombra como medida de fotoprotección se comportaron como factores de riesgo para haber sufrido quemadura solar; las actitudes favorables al uso de cremas y a la búsqueda de la sombra al mediodía, en vez de estar al sol, se comportaron como factores protectores (p < 0,001). Conclusión: La incidencia de quemaduras solares es alta entre los corredores de trails de larga distancia en montaña, pese a que sus conocimientos y hábitos parecen adecuados. Se necesita diseñar estrategias para mejorar los hábitos de fotoprotección adaptados a su práctica deportiva. Abstract: Background and objectives: The incidence of skin cancer in our society is growing at an alarming rate due to overexposure to solar UV radiation in recreational and occupational settings. The aim of this study was to evaluate sun exposure and protection attitudes, behaviors, and knowledge among mountain ultramarathon runners and to assess risk factors for sunburn in this population. Material and methods: Cross-sectional survey of runners who participated in the «Gran Trail Aneto-Posets» race in Aragon, Spain. Using a validated questionnaire, we collected data on sociodemographic characteristics, running experience, sunburn in the previous summer, and sun exposure and protection behaviors. We calculated descriptive statistics and performed bivariate and multivariate analyses of associations using history of sunburn as the primary outcome. Statistical significance was set at a p level of less than 0.05. Results: We surveyed 657 runners (72.1% men) with a mean age of 39.71 years; 45.1% reported sunburn in the past year. The most common protective measures used were sunglasses (74.7%), sunscreen (sun protection factor ≥ 15) (61.9%), a hat (52.2%), and other protective clothing (7.4%). Risk factors for sunburn were younger age, low Fitzpatrick skin type (I and II), running for three or more hours a day, and staying in the shade as a protective measure. By contrast, protective factors were use of sunscreen and seeking shade rather than sun at midday (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Sunburn is common among long-distance mountain runners, despite what appears to be adequate sun protection knowledge and behaviors. Targeted strategies are needed to improve sun protection behaviors among mountain runners.
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- 2021
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11. Quality of Life in Hidradenitis Suppurativa: validation of the HSQoL-24
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Servando E. Marron, Manuel Gomez-Barrera, Lucía Tomas Aragones, Ana Goni-Navarro, Esther Vilarrasa, Rosa María Diaz-Diaz, Francisco Javier Garcia-Latasa de Aranibar, Ricardo Campos-Rodenas, Victoria Fuentelsaz del Barrio, Yolanda Gilaberte-Calzada, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, Anna María Morales-Callaghan, Sandra Ros-Abarca, María Blanca Madrid-Alvarez, and Lluís Puig
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hidradenitis suppurativa ,quality of life ,patient-reported outcome measure ,psychometrics ,validation ,Dermatology ,RL1-803 - Abstract
To date, there are no disease-specific instruments in Spanish to assess quality of life of patients with hidradenitis suppurativa. A multicentre study was previously carried out in Spain between 2016 and 2017 to develop the Hidradenitis Suppurativa Quality of Life-24 (HSQoL-24), a disease-specific questionnaire to assess quality of life in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa. The objectives of this study are to revalidate the HSQoL-24 in Spanish with a larger sample of patients, and to present the English version. In this multicentre study in Spain, patients with hidradenitis suppurativa completed the HSQoL-24, the Dermatology Life Quality Index and the Skindex-29. The Hurley staging system was used to assess the severity of the disease. Validation of the questionnaire was carried out in 130 patients, of whom 75 (57.7%) were women. This study demonstrates adequate values of reliability and validity of the HSQoL-24, confirming the previous test re-test validation and making this questionnaire one of wide clinical validity in terms of results perceived by patients.
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- 2021
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12. Palatal ulceration of long evolution
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Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, Ana L Morales-Moya, Lucia Prieto-Torres, and Isabel Sanjoaquin-Conde
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Dermatology ,RL1-803 - Published
- 2020
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13. Modeling an Optimal 3D Skin-on-Chip within Microfluidic Devices for Pharmacological Studies
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Estibaliz Fernandez-Carro, Maricke Angenent, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, Yolanda Gilaberte, Clara Alcaine, and Jesús Ciriza
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skin-on-chip ,microfluidic devices ,ECM ,microbiome ,immune system ,TEER ,Pharmacy and materia medica ,RS1-441 - Abstract
Preclinical research remains hampered by an inadequate representation of human tissue environments which results in inaccurate predictions of a drug candidate’s effects and target’s suitability. While human 2D and 3D cell cultures and organoids have been extensively improved to mimic the precise structure and function of human tissues, major challenges persist since only few of these models adequately represent the complexity of human tissues. The development of skin-on-chip technology has allowed the transition from static 3D cultures to dynamic 3D cultures resembling human physiology. The integration of vasculature, immune system, or the resident microbiome in the next generation of SoC, with continuous detection of changes in metabolism, would potentially overcome the current limitations, providing reliable and robust results and mimicking the complex human skin. This review aims to provide an overview of the biological skin constituents and mechanical requirements that should be incorporated in a human skin-on-chip, permitting pharmacological, toxicological, and cosmetic tests closer to reality.
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- 2022
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14. Combination of Photodynamic Therapy and Oral Antifungals for the Treatment of Onychomycosis
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Alba Navarro-Bielsa, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, Pilar Robres, Concepción Lopez, María Dolores Calvo-Priego, Carmen Aspiroz, and Yolanda Gilaberte
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onychomycosis ,photodynamic therapy ,oral antifungals ,Medicine ,Pharmacy and materia medica ,RS1-441 - Abstract
Onychomycosis accounts for 50% of nail disorders, making it one of the most prevalent fungal diseases and a therapeutic challenge. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) could constitute a therapeutic alternative, owing to its good adherence, the low probability of resistance, the lack of interaction with antimicrobials, and its favorable adverse effect profile. This retrospective observational study included all patients with a microbiological diagnosis of onychomycosis treated with PDT at Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (Spain), between January 2013 and June 2021. The protocol consisted of pre-treatment with 40% urea for 7 days, followed by 16% methyl-aminolevulinate (MAL) for 3 h and subsequent irradiation with a red-light LED lamp (37 J/cm2), every 1 or 2 weeks. Combined treatment with oral and/or topical antifungals was recorded. Of the 20 patients included (mean age, 59 ± 17 years), 55% were men. The most frequently detected microorganism was Trichophyton rubrum (55%). The most commonly affected location was the feet (90%): 50% of these cases were associated with tinea pedis. The median (standard deviation) number of PDT sessions was 6 (2.8). PDT was combined with systemic terbinafine (250 mg/day) in 10 cases (in 8 cases, this was administered for only 1 month), and with topical terbinafine in 3 cases. A complete clinical response was achieved in 80% (16) of cases and microbiological cure in 60% (12). PDT is a therapeutic alternative for onychomycosis, and can be administered either in monotherapy or combined with antifungals, allowing for a reduction in the duration and possible adverse effects of antifungal treatment and achieving higher cure rates than those obtained with either treatment alone.
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- 2022
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15. Inflamación de cejas tatuadas como manifestación de sarcoidosis sistémica
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Ana María Palma, Isabel Bernad-Alonso, Beatriz Aldea-Manrique, and Tamara Gracia-Cazaña
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Dermatology - Published
- 2023
16. Risankizumab for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis: Impact on Health-Related Quality of Life and Psychological Wellbeing
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Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, Laura Bernal-Masferrer, Ana María Morales-Callaghan, Manuel Almenara-Blasco, and Yolanda Gilaberte
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Dermatology - Published
- 2023
17. Skin cancer prevalence in farm workers in Spain
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Alba Navarro-Bielsa, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, Ana Julia García Malinis, Carmen Quintana, Natividad Gavín, Raquel Martínez, Pilar Puertolas, Eugenio Zazo, and Yolanda Gilaberte
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Dermatology - Published
- 2022
18. Evaluation of the educational intervention 'living with the sun' by preschool and first-year primary school students: a pilot study
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Cristina García-Harana, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, Ana Martín-Santiago, Angeles Florez, Cristina Galvan-Casas, María Teresa Fernandez-Morano, Nuria Blázquez-Sánchez, Yolanda Gilaberte, and Magdalena De Troya-Martín
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Dermatology - Published
- 2022
19. Skin Cancer Prevalence in Outdoor Workers of Ski Resorts
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Yolanda Gilaberte, Josep Manel Casanova, Ana Julia García-Malinis, Salvador Arias-Santiago, Maria Reyes García de la Fuente, Marta Pamiés-Gracia, Javier Ramirez-Palomino, Isabel Ruiz-Campos, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, and Agustín Buendia-Eisman
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Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Background. Snow reflectivity and altitude increase the exposure of ski resort workers to solar ultraviolet radiation. The aim was to assess the presence of skin cancer in ski resorts workers and compare it with other groups of outdoor workers reviewing published studies. Methods. An observational cross-sectional prospective study was conducted in the three largest ski resorts in Spain: Baqueira Beret, Lleida; Formigal, Huesca and Sierra Nevada, Granada. All outdoor workers including ski instructors were invited to participate in the study. The participants completed a validated questionnaire about sun exposure and underwent a skin examination. Results. 219 workers were included in the study (80% male; mean age 43.8 (SD 11.31) years). Actinic keratosis (AK) but no other skin cancers were detected in 32 participants (14.62%). Those with AK worked in the Southernmost ski resort, were more likely to have light colour hair, and were older and with higher photoaging grade than those without them. Conclusion. Compared to other studies, outdoor workers on ski resorts show a higher prevalence of AK than general population but a lower prevalence than other groups of outdoor workers.
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- 2020
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20. Biomarkers of basal cell carcinoma resistance to methyl-aminolevulinate photodynamic therapy.
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Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, Marta Mascaraque, Silvia Rocío Lucena, Jesús Vera-Álvarez, Salvador González, Ángeles Juarranz, and Yolanda Gilaberte
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
BackgroundMethyl-aminolevulinate photodynamic therapy (MAL-PDT) is an excellent option for the treatment of basal cell carcinoma (BCC). However, up to 25% of cases are resistant to this treatment modality.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to identify potential biomarkers of BCC response to MAL-PDT.Material and methodsClinical, histological, and immunohistochemical (p53, Ki-67, CD-31, COX2, β-catenin, EGFR, and survivin) variables were analyzed in a retrospective study of consecutive BCC patients treated with MAL-PDT at the San Jorge Hospital, Huesca, Spain between January 2006 and December 2015. To deepen on these markers, the effects on p53 and cyclin D1 expression, in vitro response to MAL-PDT of 2 murine BCC cell lines (ASZ and BSZ), was also evaluated.ResultsThe retrospective study examined the response to MAL-PDT of 390 BCCs from 182 patients. The overall clinical response rate was 82.8%, with a mean follow-up time of 35.96 months (SD = 23.46). Immunohistochemistry revealed positive p53 in 84.6% of responders but only 15.4% of nonresponsive tumors (p = 0.011). Tumors with increased peripheral palisading of basal cell islands to immunostaining β-catenin responded poorly to PDT (p = 0.01). In line with our findings in patients, in vitro studies revealed a better response to PDT in the p53-positive ASZ cell line than the p53-negative BSZ cell line (pConclusionOur finding suggest that certain clinicopathological and immunohistochemical variables, particularly p53 expression, may serve as indicators of BCC response to MAL-PDT, and thus facilitate the selection of patients who are most likely to benefit from this therapy.
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- 2019
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21. Kaposi Sarcoma of the penis successfully treated with oral propranolol
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Alba Navarro-Bielsa, Pedro Gil-Pallares, Adrian Diago-Irache, Neus Martínez-Arnau, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, and Yolanda Gilaberte
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Dermatology - Abstract
Kaposi sarcoma is a vascular tumor associated with HHV-8 virus infection with a benign course in most cases. Local or minimally invasive treatments have been suggested especially for localized Kaposi sarcoma. We present a case of a Kaposi’s Sarcoma on the penis treated with propranolol oral with total response.
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- 2023
22. A multicenter case-control study comparing sun exposure habits and use of photoprotection measures in patients diagnosed with different types of skin cancer
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Alba Navarro‐Bielsa, Tamara Gracia‐Cazaña, Manuel Almagro, Sonia De la Fuente‐Meira, Ángeles Florez, Oriol Yélamos, Trinidad Montero‐Vilchez, Carlos González‐Cruz, Adrián Diago, Isabel Abadías‐Granado, Victoria Fuentelsaz, María Colmenero, José Bañuls, Salvador Arias‐Santiago, Agustín Buendía‐Eisman, Manuel Almenara‐Blasco, Pedro Gil‐Pallares, and Yolanda Gilaberte
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Squamous cell carcinoma ,Immunology ,Basal cell carcinoma ,Immunology and Allergy ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Dermatology ,General Medicine ,Melanoma ,Photoprotection measures - Abstract
Background: While skin cancer awareness programs have significantly furthered public understanding about the harmful effects of the sun, there is a disparity between photoprotection knowledge and protection practices. Objective: To compare sun exposure habits and photoprotection measures in patients diagnosed with basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and melanoma versus controls. Methods: Multicentre case–control observational study carried out by 13 Spanish dermatologists between April 2020 and August 2022. Patients diagnosed with BCC, SCC, or melanoma were considered cases. The control group consisted of individuals with no history of skin cancer. Results: Of the 254 cases (56.2% female; mean age, 62.67 ± 15.65), 119 (31.2%) had BCC, 62 (16.27%) SCC, and 73 (19.1%) melanoma. The control group consisted of 127 (33.33%) individuals. Avoiding sun exposure between 12:00 and 16:00 was the most commonly used photoprotection measure (habitually/always: 63.1%), followed by the use of sunscreen (habitually/always: 58.9%). Patients with melanoma were less likely to use clothing and shade to avoid sun exposure (p 50. No differences were observed in photoprotection measures between people with and without a previous history of skin cancer. Conclusions: We describe differences in photoprotection measures and sun exposure patterns among patients diagnosed with different skin tumor types. Whether these differences may influence the type of tumor each developed will require further investigation.
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- 2023
23. Photodynamic Therapy: Influence of Clinical and Procedure Variables on Treatment Response in Basal Cell Carcinoma and Bowen Disease
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Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, Marta Mascaraque, Nerea Salazar, Jesús Vera-Álvarez, María Pilar Frías, Salvador González, Ángeles Juarranz, and Yolanda Gilaberte
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Dermatology ,RL1-803 - Published
- 2017
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24. Combined Treatments with Photodynamic Therapy for Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer
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Silvia Rocío Lucena, Nerea Salazar, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, Alicia Zamarrón, Salvador González, Ángeles Juarranz, and Yolanda Gilaberte
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photodynamic therapy ,methyl-aminolevulinic acid ,aminolevulinic acid ,actinic keratosis ,basal cell carcinoma ,Bowen disease ,squamous cell carcinoma ,tumor resistance ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is the most common form of cancer in the Caucasian population. Among NMSC types, basal cell carcinoma (BCC) has the highest incidence and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is less common although it can metastasize, accounting for the majority of NMSC-related deaths. Treatment options for NMSC include both surgical and non-surgical modalities. Even though surgical approaches are most commonly used to treat these lesions, Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) has the advantage of being a non-invasive option, and capable of field treatment, providing optimum cosmetic outcomes. Numerous clinical research studies have shown the efficacy of PDT for treating pre-malignant and malignant NMSC. However, resistant or recurrent tumors appear and sometimes become more aggressive. In this sense, the enhancement of PDT effectiveness by combining it with other therapeutic modalities has become an interesting field in NMSC research. Depending on the characteristics and the type of tumor, PDT can be applied in combination with immunomodulatory (Imiquimod) and chemotherapeutic (5-fluorouracil, methotrexate, diclofenac, or ingenol mebutate) agents, inhibitors of some molecules implicated in the carcinogenic process (COX2 or MAPK), surgical techniques, or even radiotherapy. These new strategies open the way to a wider improvement of the prevention and eradication of skin cancer.
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- 2015
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25. Comorbidity Patterns in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis Using Network Analysis in the EpiChron Study
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Manuel Almenara-Blasco, Jonás Carmona-Pírez, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, Beatriz Poblador-Plou, Juan Blas Pérez-Gilaberte, Alba Navarro-Bielsa, Antonio Gimeno-Miguel, Alexandra Prados-Torres, and Yolanda Gilaberte
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atopic dermatitis ,patterns ,General Medicine ,comorbidities ,network analysis - Abstract
Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is associated with different comorbidities. Methods: Retrospective, observational study based on clinical information from the individuals of the EpiChron Cohort Study (Aragon, Spain) with a diagnosis of AD between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2018. We calculated the tetrachoric correlations of each pair of comorbidities to analyze the weight of the association between them. We used a cut-off point for statistical significance of p-value < 0.01. Results: The prevalence of AD in the EpiChron Cohort was 3.83%. The most frequently found comorbidities were respiratory, cardio-metabolic, cardiovascular, and mental health disorders. Comorbidities were combined into 17 disease patterns (15 in men and 11 in women), with some sex and age specificities. An infectious respiratory pattern was the most consistently described pattern across all ages and sexes, followed by a cardiometabolic pattern that appeared in patients over 18 years of age. Conclusions: Our study revealed the presence of different clinically meaningful comorbidity patterns in patients with AD. Our results can help to identify which comorbidities deserve special attention in these types of patients and to better understand the physio-pathological mechanisms underlying the disease associations identified. Further studies are encouraged to validate the results obtained in different clinical settings and populations.
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- 2022
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26. Influence of serum vitamin D level in the response of actinic keratosis to ingenol mebutate
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Ricardo Moreno‐Alonso de Celada, Tamara Gracia‐Cazaña, Laura Najera‐Botello, Paulina Cerro‐Muñoz, Angeles Juarranz, Salvador Gonzalez, and Yolanda Gilaberte
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Dermatology ,General Medicine - Abstract
Vitamin D (VD) serum levels, and keratinocytic basal expression of vitamin D receptor (VDR) before treatment of actinic keratoses (AK) have been previously reported as possible biomarkers of the response of AK to treatments. We intended to evaluate the association between these and other serum and immunohistochemical parameters with the response of AK to treatment with topical ingenol mebutate (IM). Twenty-five patients with AK on the head were treated with topical IM 0.015% gel once daily for 3 days. Biopsies were taken at baseline and 6 weeks after treatment. Immunohistochemical staining was performed for VDR, P53, Ki67, Aurora B, Survivin and β-catenin. Basal serum 25(OH)D levels were determined. IM was more effective for KIN I and II AKs than in KIN III, and histological responders showed significantly higher serum VD levels (30.278 [SD 8.839] ng/mL) than nonresponders (21.14 [SD 7.079] ng/mL, p = 0.023). In addition, mean basal expression of VDR (45.63 [SD 16.105] %) increased significantly (57.92 [SD 14.738] %, p = 0.003) after treatment with IM. A significant decrease after treatment in the expression of several markers of aggressiveness and progression to squamous cell carcinoma, namely P53, Ki-67, aurora B kinase and survivin, was also observed. Our results support a relationship between VD status and the response of AK to treatment with topical IM, suggesting that its previous correction to proper serum levels in VD-deficient patients could improve the response of AK to the treatment.
- Published
- 2022
27. Impact of UV-based self-assessed photoaging on sun protection intentions: validation based on trail runners and their companions
- Author
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Tamara, Gracia-Cazaña, Ana Julia, García Malinis, Miguel Eugenio, Zazo, Susana Antonia, Franco Lacasa, and Yolanda, Gilaberte
- Subjects
Humans ,Friends ,Intention ,Fluorescence ,Skin ,Skin Aging - Abstract
Appearance-based interventions emphasize how UV exposure contributes to the premature aging of skin.The current study was aimed at evaluating the impact of self-assessed skin damage based on UV imaging on the intention to modify photoprotection habits.A prospective observational study was performed. Mountain runners and their companions participating in the GAP Trail were invited to participate. Participants were asked to complete a validated questionnaire about sun exposure habits, and were invited to see an image of their faces using SkinScope.In total, 116 people participated in the study. The degree of photoaging established by the dermatologist using the Glogau score significantly correlated with that based on self-assessment by the participants using the UV system (p0.001). Almost all UV fluorescence image colours significantly correlated with the grade of photoaging. After seeing their image with the UV system, 65.5% stated that they would improve photoprotection measures.UV imaging is a reliable way to self-evaluate photoaging and may reinforce photoprotection habits.
- Published
- 2022
28. Multiresistant <scp> Mycobacterium abscessus </scp> ulcer treated with photodynamic therapy with methyl‐aminolevulinate
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Paulina Cerro‐Muñoz, Alba Navarro‐Bielsa, Manuel Almenara‐Blasco, Olga Algara, Tamara Gracia‐Cazaña, and Yolanda Gilaberte
- Subjects
Mycobacterium abscessus ,Photochemotherapy ,Humans ,Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous ,Aminolevulinic Acid ,Dermatology ,General Medicine ,Ulcer ,Anti-Bacterial Agents - Published
- 2022
29. Photodynamic therapy: a treatment for granular parakeratosis
- Author
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Pedro Gil-Pallares, Alba Navarro-Bielsa, Manuel Almenara-Blasco, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, and Yolanda Gilaberte
- Subjects
Oncology ,Biophysics ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Dermatology - Published
- 2023
30. Tumor facial en un varón de 74 años
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María Pilar Sánchez Salas, Tamara Gracia Cazaña, and Rosa Oncíns Torres
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Dermatology - Published
- 2023
31. Sun Protection Behaviors and Knowledge in Mountain Marathon Runners and Risk Factors for Sunburn
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Yolanda Gilaberte, Miguel Zazo, Francisco Rivas-Ruiz, José Aguilera, Magdalena de Troya Martín, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, and Ana Julia García-Malinis
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Adult ,Male ,Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ,Histology ,Multivariate analysis ,Sun protection ,Population ,Sunburn ,Marathon Running ,Skin Pigmentation ,Dermatology ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,030207 dermatology & venereal diseases ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Protective Clothing ,Risk Factors ,Statistical significance ,Avoidance Learning ,medicine ,Humans ,Prospective Studies ,skin and connective tissue diseases ,education ,Sunlight ,education.field_of_study ,Sunbathing ,business.industry ,Altitude ,Incidence ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,medicine.disease ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Socioeconomic Factors ,Spain ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Female ,Skin cancer ,business ,Attitude to Health ,Sunscreening Agents ,human activities ,Demography - Abstract
Background and objectives The incidence of skin cancer in our society is growing at an alarming rate due to overexposure to solar UV radiation in recreational and occupational settings. The aim of this study was to evaluate sun exposure and protection attitudes, behaviors, and knowledge among mountain ultramarathon runners and to assess risk factors for sunburn in this population. Material and methods Cross-sectional survey of runners who participated in the Gran Trail Aneto-Posets race in Aragon, Spain. Using a validated questionnaire, we collected data on sociodemographic characteristics, running experience, sunburn in the previous summer, and sun exposure and protection behaviors. We calculated descriptive statistics and performed bivariate and multivariate analyses of associations using history of sunburn as the primary outcome. Statistical significance was set at a P level of less than .05. Results We surveyed 657 runners (72.1% men) with a mean age of 39.71 years; 45.1% reported sunburn in the past year. The most common protective measures used were sunglasses (74.7%), sunscreen (sun protection factor ≥ 15) (61.9%), a hat (52.2%), and other protective clothing (7.4%). Risk factors for sunburn were younger age, low Fitzpatrick skin type (I and II), running for 3 or more hours a day, and staying in the shade as a protective measure. By contrast, protective factors were use of sunscreen and seeking shade rather than sun at midday (P Conclusions Sunburn is common among long-distance mountain runners, despite what appears to be adequate sun protection knowledge and behaviors. Targeted strategies are needed to improve sun protection behaviors among mountain runners.
- Published
- 2021
32. Eccrine squamous syringometaplasia associated with Natalizumab
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Mariana Claudia Matei, Alba Navarro‐Bielsa, Tamara Gracia‐Cazaña, Isabel Abadías‐Granado, Maria Carmen Gómez‐Mateo, and Yolanda Gilaberte
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Metaplasia ,Sweat Gland Neoplasms ,Natalizumab ,Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ,Humans ,Dermatology ,General Medicine ,Eccrine Glands - Published
- 2022
33. La influencia del exposoma en el cáncer de piel
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Concepción Parrado, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, Angeles Juarranz, Y. Gilaberte, and Salvador González
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General Medicine - Abstract
Resumen El cancer de piel es el mas frecuente del ser humano. Aunque la exposicion a la radiacion solar constituye el factor causal mas conocido y relevante, existe una variacion en el riesgo individual no explicada completamente. Diferentes estudios epidemiologicos muestran la influencia de otras radiaciones, como las ionizantes, los pesticidas, las particulas de la polucion, o los toxicos contenidos en el agua o algunos alimentos como el arsenico, en el riesgo del cancer de piel. Ademas, algunos agentes vivos como los poliomavirus o el VPH son agentes etiologicos de algunos tipos concretos de cancer cutaneo. Por ultimo, algunos factores asociados al estilo de vida, como el estres, el sueno, o el ejercicio podrian influir, aunque son muy escasos los estudios que aporten luz en estas areas. Todo ello constituye el exposoma del cancer cutaneo, el conjunto de exposiciones ambientales de un ser humano a lo largo de la vida que, combinados con el genoma y el microbioma, determinan la aparicion del mismo.
- Published
- 2020
34. Influence of the Exposome on Skin Cancer
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Y. Gilaberte, Salvador González, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, Angeles Juarranz, and Concepción Parrado
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Exposome ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Skin Neoplasms ,Histology ,Dermatology ,Disease ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,030207 dermatology & venereal diseases ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Air Pollution ,Epidemiology ,Humans ,Medicine ,Microbiome ,integumentary system ,business.industry ,Melanoma ,Cancer ,Environmental Exposure ,medicine.disease ,Lifestyle factors ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Immunology ,Particulate Matter ,Skin cancer ,business - Abstract
Skin cancer is the most frequent type of cancer in humans. While exposure to solar radiation is the most widely known and relevant causal factor, the different degrees of individual risk have not been fully elucidated. Epidemiological studies show how the risk of skin cancer is affected by other types of radiation (eg, ionizing radiation), pesticides, particulate matter in air pollution, toxins (eg, arsenic) in water and some foods. Some living entities, such as polyomavirus and human papillomavirus, can also cause specific types of cancer. Lastly, lifestyle factors such as stress, sleep, and exercise may play a role, although only a few studies shed light on these factors. The abovementioned factors make up the exposome of skin cancer, that is, the set of environmental exposures that, together with the genome and microbiome, determine the onset of disease.
- Published
- 2020
35. Novedades en terapia fotodinámica
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Tamara Gracia-Cazaña and Yolanda Gilaberte
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business.industry ,Medicine ,Dermatology ,business - Published
- 2020
36. Skin Cancer Prevalence in Outdoor Workers of Ski Resorts
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Agustín Buendía-Eisman, Javier Ramirez-Palomino, Yolanda Gilaberte, Isabel Ruiz-Campos, Maria Reyes García de la Fuente, Marta Pamiés-Gracia, Ana Julia García-Malinis, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, Josep Manel Casanova, and Salvador Arias-Santiago
- Subjects
education.field_of_study ,Article Subject ,business.industry ,Population ,Actinic keratosis ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,Outdoor workers ,Dermatology ,medicine.disease ,Solar ultraviolet radiation ,Light colour ,Pell -- Càncer ,Oncology ,Treballadors ,Clinical Study ,medicine ,Lower prevalence ,Estacions d'esquí ,Skin cancer ,business ,education ,human activities ,RC254-282 ,Demography ,Ski resort - Abstract
Background. Snow reflectivity and altitude increase the exposure of ski resort workers to solar ultraviolet radiation. The aim was to assess the presence of skin cancer in ski resorts workers and compare it with other groups of outdoor workers reviewing published studies. Methods. An observational cross-sectional prospective study was conducted in the three largest ski resorts in Spain: Baqueira Beret, Lleida; Formigal, Huesca and Sierra Nevada, Granada. All outdoor workers including ski instructors were invited to participate in the study. The participants completed a validated questionnaire about sun exposure and underwent a skin examination. Results. 219 workers were included in the study (80% male; mean age 43.8 (SD 11.31) years). Actinic keratosis (AK) but no other skin cancers were detected in 32 participants (14.62%). Those with AK worked in the Southernmost ski resort, were more likely to have light colour hair, and were older and with higher photoaging grade than those without them. Conclusion. Compared to other studies, outdoor workers on ski resorts show a higher prevalence of AK than general population but a lower prevalence than other groups of outdoor workers. This work was supported by the B18_17D Dermatology and Photobiology research group, as recognized by the Government of Aragon (Spain) and by the Medical School of Granada University (Granada, Spain).
- Published
- 2020
37. Fully home-based methyl aminolevulinate daylight photodynamic therapy for actinic keratosis of the face or scalp: A real life open study
- Author
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Miguel Fernando García‐Gil, Tamara Gracia‐Cazaña, Paulina Cerro‐Muñoz, Laura Bernal‐Masferrer, Alba Navarro‐Bielsa, and Yolanda Gilaberte
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Male ,Scalp ,Photosensitizing Agents ,Aminolevulinic Acid ,Dermatology ,General Medicine ,Keratosis, Actinic ,Treatment Outcome ,Photochemotherapy ,Sunlight ,Humans ,Female ,Prospective Studies ,Aged - Abstract
Methyl aminolevulinate daylight photodynamic therapy (MAL DL-PDT) is highly efficacious for the treatment of nonhyperkeratotic actinic keratosis (AK), even when partially performed at home. To evaluate the long-term effectiveness, safety, and patient-reported outcomes of MAL DL-PDT performed completely by the patient in real life conditions. An open prospective study was conducted in Spain among patients diagnosed with at least five AK lesions on the face or the scalp. Patients received instruction and information in infographic format to perform MAL DL-PDT at home. All had been treated with 30% urea daily for 7 days before the day of MAL DL-PDT. Meteorological conditions on the day of the treatment and adverse effects were recorded. Patients underwent follow-up, and a second session of home-based MAL DL-PDT if deemed necessary, 3, 6, and 12 months after the initial treatment session. The study population consisted of 22 patients (19 men and three women, mean [standard deviation, SD] age, 72.05 [6.96] years). A complete response was observed in 47.7% of AK lesions at 3 months (p 0.001) and 65.9% (n = 199) at 12 months (p 0.001). Olsen grade II lesions showed the highest rate of response (76.07% at 12 months). The mean (SD) actinic keratosis area and severity index score decreased significantly from 4.99 (2.43) at baseline to 2.33 (1.01) at 12 months (p = 0.0234). Adverse effects were mild and expected. A majority of patients were "satisfied" or "very satisfied" with the treatment instruction provided (90.9%) and the treatment outcome (72.7%). MAL DL-PDT can be applied at home like any other topical treatment for AK. Our results indicate good long-term effectiveness, a high level of patient satisfaction, and no significant side effects.
- Published
- 2022
38. When Virtual Assistants Meet Teledermatology: Validation of a Virtual Assistant to Improve the Quality of Life of Psoriatic Patients
- Author
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Surya Roca, Manuel Almenara, Yolanda Gilaberte, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, Ana M. Morales Callaghan, Daniel Murciano, José García, and Álvaro Alesanco
- Subjects
chat-based interaction ,chronic patient support ,eHeath ,health information technology ,mHealth ,monitoring virtual assistant ,psoriasis ,quality of life ,remote consultation ,teledermatology ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Quality of Life ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Humans ,Psoriasis ,Dermatology ,Skin Diseases ,Telemedicine - Abstract
Teledermatology has given dermatologists a tool to track patients’ responses to therapy using images. Virtual assistants, the programs that interact with users through text or voice messages, could be used in teledermatology to enhance the interaction of the tool with the patients and healthcare professionals and the overall impact of the medication and quality of life of patients. As such, this work aimed to investigate the effectiveness of using a virtual assistant for teledermatology and its impact on the quality of life. We conducted surveys with the participants and measured the usability of the system with the System Usability Scale (SUS). A total of 34 participants (30 patients diagnosed with moderate-severe psoriasis and 4 healthcare professionals) were included in the study. The measurement of the improvement of quality of life was done by analyzing Psoriasis Quality of Life (PSOLIFE) and Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) questionnaires. The results showed that, on average, the quality of life improved (from 63.8 to 64.8 for PSOLIFE (with a p-value of 0.66 and an effect size of 0.06) and 4.4 to 2.8 for DLQI (with a p-value of 0.04 and an effect size of 0.31)). Patients also used the virtual assistant to do 52 medical consultations. Moreover, the usability is above average, with a SUS score of 70.1. As supported by MMAS-8 results, adherence also improved slightly. Our work demonstrates the improvement of the quality of life with the use of a virtual assistant in teledermatology, which could be attributed to the sense of security or peace of mind the patients get as they can contact their dermatologists directly within the virtual assistant-integrated system.
- Published
- 2022
39. Sequential daylight photodynamic therapy and ingenol mebutate versus 2 sessions of daylight photodynamic therapy for the treatment of actinic keratosis: An observational, prospective, comparative study
- Author
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Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, Dolores Planas Linares, Manuel Almagro-Sánchez, Ana Julia García Malinis, and Yolanda Gilaberte
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,030303 biophysics ,Biophysics ,Ingenol mebutate ,Pilot Projects ,Dermatology ,Lesion ,030207 dermatology & venereal diseases ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Patient satisfaction ,Epidemiology ,Humans ,Medicine ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Prospective Studies ,Prospective cohort study ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,0303 health sciences ,Photosensitizing Agents ,business.industry ,Actinic keratosis ,Aminolevulinic Acid ,medicine.disease ,eye diseases ,Keratosis, Actinic ,Photochemotherapy ,Oncology ,chemistry ,Patient Satisfaction ,Sunlight ,Drug Therapy, Combination ,Female ,Observational study ,Field cancerization ,Diterpenes ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
Background Field-directed therapy, such as daylight-photodynamic therapy (DL-PDT) or ingenol mebutate (IM), is indicated for multiple actinic keratosis (AK) lesions located on contiguous areas of skin with significant sun damage. Objective To compare the efficacy of sequential DL-PDT and IM treatment with that of 2 sessions of DL-PDT in AK patients. Material and methods For this observational, multicenter, prospective study we recruited patients for whom DL-PDT was indicated for the treatment of AK lesions (grades I and II) located on the head. After 1 month of follow-up those who did not achieve a satisfactory clinical response received either a second session of DL-PDT or were treated with IM. Epidemiological and clinical data were collected and analyzed. Results Forty-three patients were enrolled (39 male, 4 female). The mean (standard deviation, SD) age was 78 (7.84) years, and the mean (SD) number of AK lesions per patient was 9.58 (1.16). After the first session of DL-PDT, 27 patients (62.8%) required further treatment: 13 (48.1%) received a second session of DL-PDT and 14 (51.9%) were treated with IM. After 1 year of follow-up, lesion clearance rates were higher in patients who received 2 sessions of DL-PDT than those treated with sequential DL-PDT plus IM (75.2%vs 54.6%, p = 0.0013). Local skin reactions were more frequent in the DL-PDT plus IM group than the group treated with 2 sessions of DL-PDT (p = 0.0245). Conclusions The combination of DL-PDT plus IM appears to have no synergistic effect in the treatment of field cancerization, and offers no benefits over 2 sessions of DL-PDT monotherapy, although both combinations produced high lesion clearance rates, a good safety profile, excellent cosmetic outcome, and good patient satisfaction.
- Published
- 2019
40. Screening for Body Dysmorphic Disorders in Acne Patients: A Pilot Study
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Servando E Marron, A. Miranda-Sivelo, S. Lamas-Diaz, Lucia Tomas-Aragones, and Tamara Gracia-Cazaña
- Subjects
Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Histology ,business.industry ,Prevalence ,Dermatology ,medicine.disease ,Mental health ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,030207 dermatology & venereal diseases ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,mental disorders ,Body dysmorphic disorder ,medicine ,Population study ,Observational study ,Rural area ,Grading (education) ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Acne - Abstract
Introduction Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition that is difficult to diagnose; it can cause a great deal of suffering, and treatment is often complex and challenging. Material and method The study population comprised 81 consecutive dermatology out-patients who met the inclusion criteria for participation. Participants were treated at hospitals in both urban (Zaragoza) and rural areas (Alcaniz). The project was based on a prospective and observational pilot study. Assessment instruments used: Cook's Acne Grading Scale and Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire (BDDQ) (Spanish translation). Possible cases of BDD were identified by means of 2 criteria: 1) A positive result in the BDDQ (4 positive points and a negative exclusion question); and, 2) A Cook's Acne Grading Score that reflected non-noticeable/mild lesions (the most stringent criteria) or moderate lesions (least stringent criteria) Results The age range of the patients was from 13 to 43 years old. The average age was 19 with a standard deviation of 6.2. Of the 81 participants, 54.3% were women. 61.7% were seen in a rural hospital (Alcaniz Hospital) and 38.3% in an urban one (University Hospital of Zaragoza). When more restrictive criteria regarding the seriousness of the condition were applied (only patients with mild acne), the BDDQ screening resulted in a positive BDD prevalence rate of 8.6% (7 patients); if the criteria were less restrictive (including patients with moderate lesions), the rate was 14.8% (12 patients). Discusion Patients who screened positive for BDD reported spending an average of 2 hours a day thinking and worrying about their appearance. These results highlight the importance of screening for possible cases of BDD in order to follow up these patients and recommend they be seen by a mental health specialist to confirm the diagnose and offer treatment for the disorder. BDD has a serious and negative impact on the lives of those affected.
- Published
- 2019
41. Squamous Cell Carcinomas of the Skin Explore Angiogenesis-Independent Mechanisms of Tumour Vascularization
- Author
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Ievgenia Pastushenko, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, Sandra Vicente-Arregui, Gert G. Van den Eynden, Mariano Ara, Peter B. Vermeulen, Franciso José Carapeto, and Steven J. Van Laere
- Subjects
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Aims. To evaluate the vascularization in basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) and squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) of the skin. Methods. We performed CD31 (i.e., panendothelial marker) and CD105 (i.e., proliferating endothelium marker) immunostaining on samples of 70 SCCs and 70 BCCs of the skin. We evaluated the relative blood vessel area using the Chalkley counting method in each histologic subtype of these tumours. We calculated the degree of proliferation of blood vessel endothelium dividing CD105-Chalkley score by CD31-Chalkley score. Results. We found significantly higher peritumoral and intratumoral blood vessel area in SCC when compared to BCC (both with CD31 and CD105). Chalkley counts differed significantly between groups with different BCC histologic subtypes and SCC with different grade of differentiation. Surprisingly, the degree of proliferation of blood vessel endothelium was higher in BCC when compared to SCC. Conclusions. While SCC exhibited significantly higher intratumoral and peritumoral blood vessel areas compared to BCC, the relatively low rate of proliferating endothelium in this tumour type suggests the existence of endothelial-sprouting-independent mechanisms of vascularization in SCC.
- Published
- 2014
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42. Nivolumab-associated Stevens-Johnson syndrome in a patient with lung cancer
- Author
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Esteban Padgett, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, Verónica Calderero, and Rosa Oncins
- Subjects
Oncology ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Lung Neoplasms ,Immune checkpoint inhibitors ,Dermatology ,Human immunoglobulin ,Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological ,Internal medicine ,Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung ,medicine ,Humans ,Basal cell ,Lung cancer ,Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors ,Aged ,Lung ,biology ,business.industry ,Stevens johnson ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Nivolumab ,Stevens-Johnson Syndrome ,biology.protein ,Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ,Drug Therapy, Combination ,Antibody ,business - Abstract
Nivolumab is a fully human immunoglobulin G4 immune checkpoint inhibitor antibody approved for use in the treatment of several malignancies such as lung cancer. Cutaneous reactions to checkpoint inhibitors are frequent, appearing in approximately 40% of patients. Although most of the reactions are well tolerated, these drugs can lead to severe cutaneous adverse reactions, but a quick recognition of the symptoms can significantly decrease their mortality. In this case report, we describe a patient with metastatic squamous lung cell carcinoma suffering from nivolumab-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome with severe skin denudation and mucosal involvement.
- Published
- 2021
43. Comparative histological and immunohistochemical changes in recurrent nodular basal cell carcinoma after photodynamic therapy
- Author
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Yolanda Gilaberte, Angeles Juarranz, Paulina Andrea Cerro-Muñoz, Salvador González, Jimena Nicolás, and Tamara Gracia-Cazaña
- Subjects
Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Skin Neoplasms ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Photodynamic therapy ,Dermatology ,030207 dermatology & venereal diseases ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Methyl aminolevulinate ,Survivin ,Biopsy ,medicine ,Humans ,Basal cell carcinoma ,Retrospective Studies ,Photosensitizing Agents ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Histology ,General Medicine ,Aminolevulinic Acid ,medicine.disease ,Treatment Outcome ,Photochemotherapy ,Carcinoma, Basal Cell ,Spain ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Immunohistochemistry ,Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ,business ,Immunostaining ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an established nonsurgical treatment for nodular basal cell carcinoma (nBCC). This study compares the clinical, histopathological, and immunohistochemical findings in recurrent nBCC after PDT versus pre-treatment (primary) nBCC. This retrospective study analyzed nodular BCCs treated with methyl aminolevulinate (MAL)-PDT at the Department of Dermatology, San Jorge Hospital (Huesca, Spain), between 2006 and 2015. Only cases in which both the primary and the recurring tumor were histologically confirmed were included in the analysis. Data on clinical, histological, and immunohistochemical variables were collected. The analysis included a total of 15 nBCCs resistant to 2 sessions of MAL-PDT: 11 (73.3%) were persistent BCCs (cure not achieved within 3 months of treatment) and 4 (26.7%) recurred in the first 2 years of follow-up. Subsequent biopsies of the 11 persistent nBCCs revealed that 9 (81.8%) retained the same histological type while the other 2 (18.2%) had another histological variant (micronodular and metatypical). Biopsy of the 4 recurring nBCCs revealed a persistent nodular subtype in all cases. MAL-PDT resulted in no changes in p53, survivin or β-catenin expression, and trend toward increased EGFR immunostaining. Histology revealed a trend toward a dense stroma without ulceration in recurrent nBCC after PDT. Trend toward increased EGFR immunostaining, and no changes in survivin (which remained negative or mildly positive) or β-catenin, (which remained moderately or our findings indicate that MAL-PDT does not induce histological or immunohistochemical changes that increase tumor aggressiveness.
- Published
- 2020
44. Los tumores del estroma gastrointestinal: asociación con la neurofibromatosis tipo 1
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Rosa Oncíns Torres, María Pilar Sánchez Salas, and Tamara Gracia Cazaña
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business.industry ,Medicine ,Dermatology ,business - Published
- 2021
45. Granuloma annulare: report of 13 patients treated with photodynamic therapy
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D. Planas Linares, Pedro Jesus Agón-Banzo, Yolanda Gilaberte, Ana Julia García-Malinis, and Tamara Gracia-Cazaña
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medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Photodynamic therapy ,Dermatology ,medicine.disease ,Granuloma Annulare ,Treatment Outcome ,Infectious Diseases ,Photochemotherapy ,medicine ,Humans ,business ,Granuloma annulare - Published
- 2020
46. Cutaneous vasculopathy manifested as skin ulcers in neurofibromatosis
- Author
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Mar Ramírez-Lluch, Marta Lorda Espes, Mara Cruellas Lapeña, Juan Monte Serrano, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, Alejandro Martínez García, Miguel Fernando García-Gil, and Mariano Ara-Martín
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Text mining ,business.industry ,medicine ,Dermatology ,Neurofibromatosis ,business ,medicine.disease - Published
- 2020
47. Metformin as an adjuvant to photodynamic therapy in resistant basal cell carcinoma cells
- Author
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Cristina Nuevo-Tapioles, Edgar Abarca-Lachen, Salvador González, Pablo Delgado-Wicke, Marta Mascaraque, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, Angeles Juarranz, José M. Cuezva, Yolanda Gilaberte, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), UAM. Departamento de Biología, and UAM. Departamento de Biología Molecular
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Cancer Research ,Cell Survival ,Cellular differentiation ,Aerobic Glycolysis ,Protein Expression ,Resistance ,Terapia fotodinámica ,Oxidative phosphorylation ,PKM2 ,lcsh:RC254-282 ,Cell Drug Determination ,Article ,Photodynamic therapy ,03 medical and health sciences ,Carcinoma de células basales ,0302 clinical medicine ,Glucose Metabolism ,Resistencia ,G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoint ,Metformina ,PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway ,Chemistry ,Marcadores metabólicos ,Animal Experiment ,Biología y Biomedicina / Biología ,lcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,Warburg effect ,Metformin ,Animal Cell ,Cell Metabolism ,Metabolic markers ,Cancer Resistance ,030104 developmental biology ,Oncology ,Anaerobic glycolysis ,Cell culture ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Cancer cell ,Basal cell carcinoma ,Cancer research ,Célula - Abstract
© 2020 by the authors., Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) with methyl-aminolevulinate (MAL-PDT) is being used for the treatment of Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC), although resistant cells may appear. Normal differentiated cells depend primarily on mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) to generate energy, but cancer cells switch this metabolism to aerobic glycolysis (Warburg effect), influencing the response to therapies. We have analyzed the expression of metabolic markers (β-F1-ATPase/GAPDH (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) ratio, pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2), oxygen consume ratio, and lactate extracellular production) in the resistance to PDT of mouse BCC cell lines (named ASZ and CSZ, heterozygous for ptch1). We have also evaluated the ability of metformin (Metf), an antidiabetic type II compound that acts through inhibition of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway to sensitize resistant cells to PDT. The results obtained indicated that resistant cells showed an aerobic glycolysis metabolism. The treatment with Metf induced arrest in the G0/G1 phase and a reduction in the lactate extracellular production in all cell lines. The addition of Metf to MAL-PDT improved the cytotoxic effect on parental and resistant cells, which was not dependent on the PS protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) production. After Metf + MAL-PDT treatment, activation of pAMPK was detected, suppressing the mTOR pathway in most of the cells. Enhanced PDT-response with Metf was also observed in ASZ tumors. In conclusion, Metf increased the response to MAL-PDT in murine BCC cells resistant to PDT with aerobic glycolysis., This research was funded by Spanish grants from Instituto de Salud Carlos III MINECO and Feder Funds (FIS PI15/00974 and PI18/00708) and Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (SAF2016-75916-R).
- Published
- 2020
48. Lower Extremity Skin Ulcer Associated With Neurofibromatosis Type 1: A Case Report
- Author
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Tamara, Gracia-Cazaña, Sonia, de la Fuente, María A, Concellón, and Mariano, Ara-Martín
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Neurofibromatosis 1 ,Treatment Outcome ,Adrenal Cortex Hormones ,Vascular Malformations ,Leg Ulcer ,Humans ,Skin Diseases, Vascular ,Anti-Bacterial Agents ,Capillaries - Abstract
The association between neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1) and vasculopathy has been reported frequently, especially cerebral, intestinal, and peripheral vasculopathy. However, cutaneous vasculopathy is infrequent.The authors present the case of a 32-year-old man with a painful ulcer on his left thigh of 3 weeks' duration in the same location as a long-time capillary malformation associated with alopecia. The skin biopsy showed signs of perivascular fibromuscular dysplasia with proliferating myofibroblastic cells. The patient had been treated with various therapeutic options, such as topical antibiotics, oral and intralesional corticosteroids, and oral cyclosporine and intravenous prostanoids.Cutaneous vasculopathy related to the skin, such as livedo reticularis and ulcers of torpid evolution due to cutaneous vasculopathy are extremely rare. Thus, it is necessary to include skin ulcers as one of the phenotypic manifestations of NF-1.
- Published
- 2019
49. i-Fluorescence: Fluorescence photography with a smartphone
- Author
-
Yolanda Gilaberte, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, and Ana Julia García-Malinis
- Subjects
Skin Neoplasms ,Ultraviolet Rays ,business.industry ,Photography ,Bowen's Disease ,Aminolevulinic Acid ,Dermatology ,Fluorescence ,Optics ,Photochemotherapy ,Humans ,Medicine ,Smartphone ,Ear, External ,business ,Ear Neoplasms ,Lighting ,Fluorescent Dyes - Published
- 2021
50. Perianal pyoderma gangrenosum
- Author
-
Elena Borao, Pilar Sánchez-Salas, Esteban Padgett, and Tamara Gracia-Cazaña
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,medicine ,MEDLINE ,Humans ,Perineum ,medicine.disease ,business ,Dermatology ,Pyoderma Gangrenosum ,Pyoderma gangrenosum - Published
- 2021
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