Search

Adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) may experience emotional, social, and psychological difficulties, heightened due to the interpersonal nature of harm. Despite the demonstrated effectiveness of trauma-focused treatments in the West, a culturally specific understanding of the needs of and treatments for survivors in South Asia is still in its infancy. The study aimed to systematically review research findings on the mental health impacts of CSA on adult survivors and current treatment approaches and their efficacy and acceptability in South Asia. Seven databases (Scopus, Ovid, CINAHL, ProQuest, EThOS, Google Scholar, and Dogpile) and five peer-reviewed South Asian journals were searched from inception until March 30, 2023. Searches included participants who were adult survivors of CSA of South Asian origin residing in South Asia. Studies on their mental health, different treatments, and the efficacy and acceptability of these treatments were included. Quality assessment tools were used to appraise the quality of included studies. The results were synthesized narratively. A total of 3,362 records were retrieved, and 24 articles were included in the final review. Twenty studies reported mental health impacts of CSA on adult survivors, four studies reported current treatments offered, and two studies were on recovery. However, no study focused on the efficacy or acceptability of the treatments being delivered. Even though the needs of adult CSA survivors in South Asia have been partly identified, there is very little research into the treatments for them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: Diabetes mellitus is known to bring many complications including organ failure to the patients. Hence it has been essential to focus on discovery of noven drugs for the prevention of this dreadful disease. Present study is designed to investigate the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of harmane & palmarin by using computational tools. Methods: Two plant based metabolites (harmane & palmarin) were chosen as ligands to dock with the α-glucosidase protein. The structure of receptor was extracted from Protein data bank, and ligands were prepared by using chem-sketch. Ligands and receptor were docked using PyRx docking tool and best suited binding sites were identified. Results: Molecular docking studies revealed the promising potential of harmane and palmarin to interact with glucosidase protein structure with a minimum binding energy of -5.8 and -6.8 kcal respectively. Conclusion: results have concluded that these two selected ligands may be utilize in near future to inhibit the activity of glucosidase enzyme and to prevent diabetic implications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: Cognitive assessment is a crucial element of the mental health screening process. However, there is a lack of culturally appropriate cognitive screening tools for the Hindi-speaking aging population in India. We aimed to translate and culturally tailor the English version of the computerized Cognistat test for the Hindi-speaking aging population., Method: The computer-based Cognistat Assessment System was culturally adapted for the North Indian Hindi-speaking population. Participants with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) (n = 30), depression (n = 30), and healthy control (n = 30) groups between the age range of 50 and 83 years were assessed using the translated version of the tool. The group differences were analyzed using analysis of variance, multivariate analysis of variance, Tukey's post hoc analysis for continuous variables, and Fisher's exact test for categorical variables. The correlation between the Cognistat domains was analyzed using Pearson's correlation, and test reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha., Results: The MCI group had significantly lower scores as compared with the depression and control groups on orientation, language, repetition, and calculation domain tasks. For attention and construction tasks, the MCI group had lower scores than the control group. MCI group scores were significantly lower than the control group on naming domain. The Hindi version of the test was reliable for the Hindi-speaking aging population., Conclusions: Cognistat Hindi can be used by trained healthcare professionals with Hindi-speaking populations for culturally tailored primary evaluation of cognitive difficulties. Future research should focus on further validation and assessment of its properties., (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.)