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2. Validation of metaxin-2 deficient C. elegans as a model for MandibuloAcral Dysplasia associated to mtx-2 (MADaM) syndrome

Author

Chloé Talarmin-Gas, Georges Smolyakov, Cleo Parisi, Cyril Scandola, Valérie Andrianasolonirina, Cloé Lecoq, Valentine Houtart, Song-Hua Lee, Homa Adle-Biassette, Bénédicte Thiébot, Timothy Ganderton, and Philippe Manivet

Subjects
Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract

Abstract MandibuloAcral Dysplasia associated to MTX2 gene (MADaM) is a recently described progeroid syndrome (accelerated aging disease) whose clinical manifestations include skin abnormalities, growth retardation, and cardiovascular diseases. We previously proposed that mtx-2-deficient C. elegans could be used as a model for MADaM and to support this, we present here our comprehensive phenotypic characterization of these worms using atomic force microscopy (AFM), transcriptomic, and oxygen consumption rate analyses. AFM analysis showed that young mtx-2-less worms had a significantly rougher, less elastic cuticle which becomes significantly rougher and less elastic as they age, and abnormal mitochondrial morphology. mtx-2 C. elegans displayed slightly delayed development, decreased pharyngeal pumping, significantly reduced mitochondrial respiratory capacities, and transcriptomic analysis identified perturbations in the aging, TOR, and WNT-signaling pathways. The phenotypic characteristics of mtx-2 worms shown here are analogous to many of the human clinical presentations of MADaM and we believe this validates their use as a model which will allow us to uncover the molecular details of the disease and develop new therapeutics and treatments.

Published
2024
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5. Looking for Pathogens in Dust from North Africa Arriving in the French West Indies Using Metabarcoding and Cultivable Analysis

Author

Yann Reynaud, Andric Gelasse, Luc Multigner, Philippe Quénel, Antoine Talarmin, and Stéphanie Guyomard-Rabenirina

Subjects
dust, French West Indies, metabarcoding, microbial pathogens, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract

Periodically, the French West Indies receive dust originating from North Africa (NA). Microorganisms associated with desert dust can be transported over long distances through the atmosphere and could represent a means for the remote colonization of new habitats by putatively pathogenic microorganisms. The aim of this study was to determine the diversity and frequency of microbial agents (bacteria, eukaryotes) in NA dusts and the potential threat toward human and/or animal health by comparing microbial air composition during dust events and in control samples. In 2017 and 2018, 16 samples were collected during seven NA dust episodes and there were 9 controls. The microbial composition of the samples was characterized using a cultivable approach and by metabarcoding analyses (16S and 18S). A greater bacterial load and greater diversity were observed during the dust events, and some genera were significantly associated with the events. Some, such as Geodermatophilus, can be considered signature species of NA dust. No pathogenic species were found with the cultivable approach, whereas the metabarcoding analyses highlighted the presence of several potentially pathogenic species or known human pathogens such as Naegleria fowleri.

Published
2024
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7. Listeria monocytogenes-associated spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in France: a nationwide observational study of 208 cases

Author

Abdou, Mohamed, Abdulhai, Ayman, Abdulhal, Ayman, Abel, Samy, Abergel, Armand, Aberrane, Saïd, Abraham, Bruno, Adler, Maxime, Agard, Christian, Agha-Mir, Ilhem, Aguilar, Claire, Agulles, Baptiste, Aldallal, Hamza, Alric, Laurent, Amiot, Xavier, Andrau, Pierre, Andrieux, Vladimir, Ansart, Séverine, Anty, Rodolphe, Archambeaud, Isabelle, Arem, Samir, Armand, Laurence, Aubailly, Lucie, Audibert, Juliette, Auguereau, Olivier, Auvray, Christelle, Aziz, Karime, Bachelier, Marie-Nadège, Bacquaert-Dufour, Karine, Badet, Françoise, Bahallah, Mohamed-Larbi, Balanant, Hélène, Baraduc, Régine, Bardis, Alexandre, Barraud, Olivier, Barrier, Jocelyn, Baudet, Antoine, Baumert, Thomas, Beaugerie, Laurent, Bébéar, Cécile, Becheur, Hakim, Bemer, Pascale, Benard, Caroline, Benezet, Marie-Pierre, Benmahammed, Mohammed, Bennouna, Jaafar, Benseddik, Zehaira, Bensimon, Pierre-Yves, Bental, Abdeslam, Berete, Aliou, Bergier, Jean-Michel, Berkani, Wacila, Bernardi, Franck, Bert, Frederic, Bertrou, Anne, Beuret, Pascal, Beurton-Chataigner, Isabelle, Beuscart, Claude, Beusnel, Christine, Bevilacqua, Sibylle, Beze, François, Bideau, Karine, Bidegain, Frédéric, Billon, Laura, Blaison, Gilles, Blanc, Michèle, Blanc, Pierre, Blanchi, Sophie, Blancho, Gilles, Bland, Stephane, Blondeau, Vincent, Boldron, Amale, Bon, Djemah, Bonacorsi, Stéphane, Bonzon, Lucas, Borderon, Anaïs, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, Bottlaender, Jacques, Bouc-Boucher, Mathilde, Bouchaud, Olivier, Bougon, David, Boukelikha, Khaled, Bourlet, Thomas, Boussoukaya, Samy, Boutaleb, Hamza, Bouziges, Nicole, Bray, Philippe, Bréchet, Caroline, Bret, Laurent, Brieu, Nathalie, Briffaut, David, Brochet, Christine, Brulez-Des-Varannes, Stanislas, Brunel, Valéry, Brung-Lefebvre, Maud, Bureau, Christophe, Burucoa, Christophe, Buscail, Louis, Buzele, Rodolphe, Cadot, Catherine, Cadranel, Jean-Francois, Cady, Anne, Caillon, Jocelyne, Camiade, Sabine, Campillo, Bernard, Carbonnel, Franck, Carbonnelle, Etienne, Cardot-Martin, Émilie, Cariou, Marie-Estelle, Carles, Michel, Caron, Francois, Carrara-Delarue, Lucrecia, Carrier, Paul, Castang, Céline, Castellano, Inès, Cattoir, Vincent, Caubet, Olivier, Causse, Xavier, Chabrol, Amélie, Chanard, Emmanuel, Chatagnon, Thomas, Chazouilleres, Olivier, Chedanni, Halima, Chevrel, Pauline, Chirol, Catherine, Chirouze, Catherine, Chouquer, Renaud, Clavière, Christophe, Codreuil, Sylvain, Colardelle, Philippe, Combarnous, François, Commeau, Grégory, Cornillet, Anne, Corvec, Stephane, Costa, Yannick, Couderc, Philippe, Couffon, Caroline, Courivaud, Cécile, Courtade, Henri, Cruchant, Etienne, Cuen, David, Culard, Jean-François, Cung, Hong Ahn, Dahyot, Sandrine, D'Altéroche, Louis, Dao, Manh Thông, Darfeuil, Fabien, Darnaud, Céline, Daure, Sophie, De Grossouvre-Taillefer, Ludivine, Debriel, Dominique, Debrueres, Jacques, Decaens, Thomas, Decambron, Audrey, Decre-Grapinet, Dominique, Degand, Nicolas, Dehaye, Bruno, Delacour, Thierry, Delarbe, Jean-Marie, Delobel, Pierre, Delpierre, Éric, Delrez, René, Delvert, Didier, Demartino, Sylvie, Deniel, Marie-Clémence, Denis, Bernard, Derumeaux, Guy, Desroches, Marine, Dessein, Rodrigue, Devillez, Simon, Deweerdt, Didier, Diamantis, Sylvain, Diaz, Emmanuel, Didier, Raffenot, Dimartino, Vincent, Dion, Ludivine, Djemai, Mohand, Doche, Christophe, Donascimento, Maud, Dorval, Ian, Douala, Carol, Doucet-Populaire, Florence, Drouillat, Valérie, Dubée, Vincent, Dudermel, Anne-France, Dumont, Betty, Dupin, Clarisse, Dupont, Mathieu, Dupont, Philippe, Dupuy, Marion, Dupuychaffray, Jean-Pierre, Durand, Francois, Dusser, Pascale, Duval, Valérie, Duveau, Nicolas, El-Azouzi, Abdelghani, El-Gharras, Hynd, Elsendoorn, Antoine, Emile, Loïc, Epaulard, Olivier, Etchepare, Nicolas, Etienne, Jean-Pierre, Eveillard, Mathieu, Evers, Annie, Fach, Joelle, Faizoun, Claudia, Fangous, Marie-Sarah, Farmachidi, Jean Pierre, Fatome, Armelle, Faulques, Bernard, Faure, Karine, Felix, Charlotte, Ferec, Marc, Ferey, Janine, Ferracci, Serge, Feryn, Jean-Marc, Fesler, Pierre, Fiette, Hélène, Flevin, Emilie, Floch, Pauline, Fort, Eric, Fortineau, Nicolas, Fourcade, Jacques, Fraissinet, François, Franck, Patricia, Françoise, Thiebaut, Fratte, Serge, Galempoix, Jean-Marc, Garcera, Yves, Garcia, Anne, Garcon, Pierre, Garret, Charlotte, Gayet, Clement, Gazeau, Pierre, Gerber, Florence, Gilles, Raclot, Gillot, Jean-Michel, Goarant, Eric, Godreuil, Sylvain, Goret, Julien, Gorret, Julie, Goujard, Cecile, Goulenok, Thiphaine, Gournay, Jérôme, Gousseff, Marie, Goux, Alain, Graf, Emmanuelle, Grange, Jean-Didier, Gravet, Alain, Greder-Belan, Alix, Gronier, Olivier, Grosset, Marine, Guellouz, Sabra, Guenenna, Dalida, Guerbaa, Mohammed, Guerin, Meggie, Guerrot, Dominique, Guery, Benoit, Gugenheim, Jean, Guidet, Bertrand, Guiheneuf, Raphael, Guillet-Caruba, Christelle, Guimard, Yves, Guinard, Jérome, Guindre, Laure, Hagege, Albert, Hagege, Hervé, Haineaux, Paul-Arthur, Hamon, Rémy, Hassan, Firas, Hassine, Mélanie, Helie, Ludovic, Herber-Mayne, Anne, Hervio, Pascale, Héry-Arnaud, Geneviève, Hitoto, Hikombo, Hubsch, Théophile, Hunaut, Nicolas, Hurtova, Monika, Husson-Wetzel, Stéphanie, Hutin, Pascal, Izopet, Théo, Jacob, Jean-Louis, Jacomet, Christine, Jaffar-Bandjee, Marie-Christine, Janvier, Fréderic, Jaulhac, Benoît, Jaureguiberry, Stephane, Javaud, Nicolas, Jeannot, Katty, Joundy, Noureddine, Kacem, Moez, Karama, Rouis, Karsenti, David, Kempf, Marie, Khatibi, Sarah, Kikolski, Florence, Kittirath, Christine, Koch, Stephane, Kouatchet-Achille, Tchamba, Krummel, Yves, La Combe, Karine, Labarriere, Damien, Laberenne, Jean-Eric, Lacroix, Hervé, Ladrat, Laure, Lagarde, Stéphanie, Lagasse, Jean-Paul, Laggoune, Ahmed-Saïd, Lambare, Benedicte, Landgraf, Nathalie, Landraud, Luce, Laude, Jean-Francois, Laurent, François, Lavigne, Jean-Philippe, Lavoue, Vincent, Le Berre, Rozenn, Le Goff, Vallérie, Lebars, Hervé, Lebrun, Armandine, Lecapitaine, Anne-Lise, Lechat, Sylvie, Lecoustumier, Alain, Ledreau, Gérard, Lefevre, Benjamin, Leflon, Véronique, Lefort, Agnès, Legall, Florence, Legoff, Isabelle, Legrand, Eric, Lehello, Simon, Le-Henaff-Bourhis, Catherine, Leleu, Olivier, Lelievre, Lucie, Lemaignen, Adrien, Lemaire, Xavier, Le-Maout, Charles, Lemblé, Chantal, Lemeille, Yolande, Lemenand, Olivier, Lemeunier, Violaine, Lemeur, Yannick, Lemierre, Sylvia, Leotard, Sophie, Lepileur, Lucie, Letellier-Demonchy, Claire, Levecq, Hervé, Levy, Marc, Limal, Nicolas, Locher, Christophe, Lopez, Benjamin, Loron, Marie-Charlotte, Loulergue, Joelle, Loury-Larivière, Isabelle, Loustaud-Ratti, Véronique, Macchi, Valèrie, Machado, Moise, Madaule, Serge, Mainardi, Jean-Luc, Males, Silvija, Malherbe, Philippe, Maneglier, Benjamin, Marceau, Maryline, Marcel, Kévin, Marmonier, Alain, Martha, Benoît, Martin, Xavier, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, Martinez, Camille, Marty, Fabrice, Marty, Patrick, Matray, Olivier, Maurin, Arnaud, Mazerand, Sandie, Mazouz, Nadia, Medevielle, Muriel, Mercat, Alain, Méreghetti, Laurent, Merzoug, Noureddine, Meziane, Ilham, Michaud, Anthony, Michel, Marc, Michel, Pierre, Mignard, Sophie, Milesi-Lecat, Anne-Marie, Mion, Mathieu, Mnasri, Nabil, Mohareb, Abdo, Mohib, Samir, Moindrot, Henri, Monlun, Eric, Montewis, Audrey, Morin, Thierry, Moussata, Driffa, Muller, Sandrine, Muzellec, Valérie, Nancey, Stéphane, Nassereddine, Ahmad, Naude, Sebastien, Neau, Didier, Ovidiu, Negru Calin, Ngo, Thuy, Ngwhotue, Marthe-Andree, Nivet, Patrick, Nordmann, Patrice, Nousbaum, Jean-Baptiste, Nouvel, Bernadette, Obled, Stephane, Oswald, Eric, Otto, Marie-Pierre, Pageaux, Georges-Philippe, Papin, Gregory, Parant, Fabrice, Patenotte, Arnaud, Paupard, Thierry, Pauwels, Arnaud, Pawlotsky, Jean Michel, Pelloux, Hervé, Perlemuter, Gabriel, Peron, Jean-Marie, Pestel-Caron, Martine, Peter, Natasha, Petillon, Sophie, Petit, Richard, Petitprez, Helene, Pettinelli, Francois, Phelip, Jean Marc, Philit, Jean-Baptiste, Phoutthasang, Valérie, Pialoux, Gilles, Piau-Couapel, Caroline, Pichard, Benoit, Pichon, Maxime, Picon-Coste, Magali, Picque, Marie, Pierson, Henri, Piques, Jean Francois, Piton, Béatrice, Planade, Orianne, Plassart, Claire, Plésiat, Patrick, Ploy, Marie-Cécile, Poubeau, Patrice, Pouderoux, Philippe, Pouedras, Pascal, Pourbaix, Annabelle, Poynard, Thierry, Preau, Florence, Pricope, Dumitrita, Queffelec, Gwenaëlle, Queneherve, Lucille, Quentin, Thomas, Raffenot, Didier, Rakotoniaina, Daniella, Ramanantsoa, Celine, Ramarijaona, Solofoniaina, Rami-Arab, Lila, Raulin, Olivia, Rebibou, Jean Michel, Renault, David, Rey, Philippe, Riche, Agnès, Rigaud, Jean Philippe, Rivière, Antoine, Rivière, Brigitte, Robert, Jérôme, Roblot, Pascal, Roger, Helene, Rolland, Christophe, Rondinaud, Emilie, Rosa-Hezode, Isabelle, Roubille, Martine, Rouquette, Olivier, Roux, Juliette, Ruimy, Raymond, Sachot-Ollivier, Sonia, Sailler, Laurent, Salamant, Sarah, Sarbu-Pop, Silvia, Sartre, Jacques, Schmitt, François, Scribe-Outtas, Myriam, Sefrioui, David, Sehouane, Rachid, Sekhri, Hacène, Serfaty, Lawrence, Sevin, Odile, Shawali, Cédric, Siladi, Souad, Silvain, Christine, Simon, Mireille, Simonet, Batiste, Sinayoko, Leila, Sirach, Estelle, Smati, Mustafa, Smets, Aurélie, Soltani, Dhaoui, Sommabere, André, Soulier-Guerin, Karine, Soulillou, Jean Paul, Soupison, Alain, Souply, Laurent, Soussy, Claude-James, Stampfli, Claire, Strullu, Bernard, Suatean, Diana, Tadjerouni, Nacer, Talarmin, Jean-Philippe, Tankovic, Jacques, Tarroun, Abdullah, Tchuenbou, Juliette, Teboul, Jean-Louis, Tedlaouti, Husni, Tellini, Charlotte, Thabut, Dominique, Thannberger, Philippe, Thiebault, Henri, Thiebaut, Françoise, Thomazeau, Joséphine, Tielman, Guillaume, Timsit, Jean-Francois, Tognon, Patrick, Tougeron, David, Toure, Fatouma, Tran, Albert, Tranvouez, Jean-Luc, Trésallet, Christophe, Trubert, Lise, Tsakiris, Laurent, Twizeyimana, Eterne, Vachee, Anne, Valade, Hélène, Valat, Isabelle, Vandendriessche, Anne, Vandermee, Nathalie, Vanheste, Marc, Varon, Emmanuelle, Vasse, Marc, Vasseur, Philippe, Vaucel, Elisabeth, Vauthier, Anne, Verdavaine-Loidreau, Delphine, Verdet, Charlotte, Verdon, Renaud, Vergnaud, Michel, Véziris, Nicolas, Vignaud, Guillaume, Viguier, Jérôme, Villemain, Marc, Villeneuve, Laurent, Vimont-Vicary, Alexandre, Vincent, Thomas, Vuillemenot, Jean-Baptiste, Walewski, Violaine, Warmoes, Elodie, Watry, Hélène, Weber, Jean-Christophe, Witz, Marie Thérèse, Woerther, Paul-Louis, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Zamfir, Oana, Zarka, Jonathan, Zavadil, Patrick, Zeboudj, Nabil, Zerbib, Franck, Blanchard, Florian, Henry, Benoît, Vijayaratnam, Sofieya, Canouï, Etienne, Moura, Alexandra, Thouvenot, Pierre, Bracq-Dieye, Hélène, Tessaud-Rita, Nathalie, Valès, Guillaume, Diakité, Andrée, Leclercq, Alexandre, Lecuit, Marc, and Charlier, Caroline

Published
2024
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10. GrAHal-CAPP for axion dark matter search with unprecedented sensitivity in the 1–3 μeV mass range

Author

Pierre Pugnat, Philippe Camus, Ohjoon Kwon, Rafik Ballou, Cyril Bruyère, Heesu Byun, Woohyun Chung, Thierry Grenet, Pierre Perrier, Yannis K. Semertzidis, Arthur Talarmin, and Jérémy Vessaire

Subjects
axion, ALPS, dark matter, haloscope, large-bore superconducting magnets, RF cavities, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

A collaboration between CNRS-Grenoble and IBS-CAPP Daejeon plans to build a Sikivie’s type haloscope for axion/ALPs dark matter search at the Dine-Fischler-Srednicki-Zhitnitskii sensitivity for the 300–600 MHz range. It will be based on the large-bore superconducting “outsert” coil of the Grenoble hybrid magnet, providing a central magnetic field up to 9 T in an 810-mm warm bore diameter. This magnet has recently been successfully powered up to 8.5 T, achieving the first step of the electrical commissioning phase. The design principles of the cryostat with its double dilution refrigerators to cool below 50 mK, the light Cu RF cavity of 700-mm diameter, and its tuning rod(s) and the first stages of the measurement chain are presented. Perspectives for the targeted sensitivity assuming less than a 2-year integration time are given.

Published
2024
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11. The fly route of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae dissemination in a cattle farm: from the ecosystem to the molecular scale

Author

Alann Caderhoussin, David Couvin, Gaëlle Gruel, Isaure Quétel, Matthieu Pot, Rémy Arquet, Alexis Dereeper, Jean-Christophe Bambou, Antoine Talarmin, and Séverine Ferdinand

Subjects
ESBL, Enterobacteriaceae, ST3268, oxytetracycline, selective pressure, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract

IntroductionThis study aimed to understand the origin and to explain the maintenance of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) Enterobacteriaceae isolated from food-producing animals in a third-generation cephalosporin (3GC)-free farm.MethodsCulture and molecular approaches were used to test molecules other than 3GC such as antibiotics (tetracycline and oxytetracycline), antiparasitics (ivermectin, flumethrin, fenbendazol, and amitraz), heavy metal [arsenic, HNO3, aluminum, HNO3, cadmium (CdSO4), zinc (ZnCl2), copper (CuSO4), iron (FeCl3), and aluminum (Al2SO4)], and antioxidant (butylated hydroxytoluene) as sources of selective pressure. Whole-genome sequencing using short read (Illumina™) and long read (Nanopore™) technologies was performed on 34 genomes. In silico gene screening and comparative analyses were used to characterize the genetic determinants of resistance, their mobility, and the genomic relatedness among isolates.ResultsOur analysis unveiled a low diversity among the animal ESBL-producing strains. Notably, E. coli ST3268 was recurrently isolated from both flies (n = 9) and cattle (n = 5). These E. coli ST3268/blaCTX-M-15/blaTEM-1B have accumulated multiple plasmids and genes, thereby representing a reservoir of resistance and virulence factors. Our findings suggest that flies could act as effective mechanical vectors for antimicrobial gene transfer and are capable of transporting resistant bacteria across different environments and to multiple hosts, facilitating the spread of pathogenic traits. A significantly higher mean minimum inhibitory concentration of oxytetracycline (841.4 ± 323.5 mg/L vs. 36.0 ± 52.6 mg/L, p = 0.0022) in ESBL E. coli than in non-ESBL E. coli and blaCTX-M-15 gene overexpression in oxytetracycline-treated vs. untreated ESBL E. coli (RQOxy = 3.593, p = 0.024) confirmed oxytetracycline as a source of selective pressure in ESBL E. coli.DiscussionThe occurrence of ESBL E. coli in a farm without 3GC use is probably due to an as yet undefined human origin of Enterobacteriaceae blaCTX-M-15 gene transmission to animals in close contact with cattle farm workers and the maintenance of the local ESBL E. coli reservoir by a high fly diversity and oxytetracycline selective pressure. These findings highlight the critical need for stringent vector control to mitigate antimicrobial resistance spread for preserving public health. Addressing this issue necessitates a multifaceted approach combining microbial genetics, vector ecology, and farm management practices.

Published
2024
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12. Efficacy and safety of an early oral switch in low-risk Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection (SABATO): an international, open-label, parallel-group, randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial

Author

Valiente, Adoración, de Cueto, Marina, Rodríguez, Ángel, Molina, José, Fischer, Julia, Paul, Gregor, Gallien, Sébastien, Fihman, Vincent, Lacasse, Marion, Coustillères, Francois, Becker, Christian, Fuchs, André, Morata, Laura, Weis, Sebastian, Ponscarme, Diane, Khatchatourian, Lydie, Rouveix, Elisabeth, Merrien, Dominique, Lecomte, Raphaël, Veenemans, Jacobien, Vilchez, Helem H., Kessel, Johanna, Bonten, Marc J.M., Rupp, Jan, Hocqueloux, Laurent, Lucht, Frederic, Stahl, Jean-Paul, Vlek, Anne, Prinz-Langenohl, Reinhild, Tolsma, Violaine, Kaasch, Achim J, López-Cortés, Luis Eduardo, Rodríguez-Baño, Jesús, Cisneros, José Miguel, Dolores Navarro, M, Fätkenheuer, Gerd, Jung, Norma, Rieg, Siegbert, Lepeule, Raphaël, Coutte, Laetitia, Bernard, Louis, Lemaignen, Adrien, Kösters, Katrin, MacKenzie, Colin R, Soriano, Alex, Hagel, Stefan, Fantin, Bruno, Lafaurie, Matthieu, Talarmin, Jean-Philippe, Dinh, Aurélien, Guimard, Thomas, Boutoille, David, Welte, Tobias, Reuter, Stefan, Kluytmans, Jan, Martin, Maria Luisa, Forestier, Emmanuel, Stocker, Hartmut, Vitrat, Virginie, Tattevin, Pierre, Rommerskirchen, Anna, Noret, Marion, Adams, Anne, Kern, Winfried V, Hellmich, Martin, and Seifert, Harald

Published
2024
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14. Efficacy and safety of anakinra in adults presenting deteriorating respiratory symptoms from COVID-19: A randomized controlled trial

Author

Audemard-Verger, Alexandra, Le Gouge, Amélie, Pestre, Vincent, Courjon, Johan, Langlois, Vincent, Vareil, Marc-Olivier, Devaux, Mathilde, Bienvenu, Boris, Leroy, Vincent, Goulabchand, Radjiv, Colombain, Léa, Bigot, Adrien, Guimard, Thomas, Douadi, Youcef, Urbanski, Geoffrey, Faucher, Jean François, Maulin, Laurence, Lioger, Bertrand, Talarmin, Jean-Philippe, Groh, Matthieu, Emmerich, Joseph, Deriaz, Sophie, Ferreira-Maldent, Nicole, Cook, Ann-Rose, Lengellé, Céline, Bourgoin, Hélène, Mekinian, Arsène, Aouba, Achille, Maillot, François, and Caille, Agnès

Subjects
Patient Safety, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Lung, Clinical Research, Adult, Humans, Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein, Respiration, Artificial, SARS-CoV-2, Treatment Outcome, COVID-19 Drug Treatment, General Science & Technology
Abstract

ObjectiveWe aimed to investigate whether anakinra, an interleukin-1receptor inhibitor, could improve outcome in moderate COVID-19 patients.MethodsIn this controlled, open-label trial, we enrolled adults with COVID-19 requiring oxygen. We randomly assigned patients to receive intravenous anakinra plus optimized standard of care (oSOC) vs. oSOC alone. The primary outcome was treatment success at day 14 defined as patient alive and not requiring mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.ResultsBetween 27th April and 6th October 2020, we enrolled 71 patients (240 patients planned to been enrolled): 37 were assigned to the anakinra group and 34 to oSOC group. The study ended prematurely by recommendation of the data and safety monitoring board due to safety concerns. On day 14, the proportion of treatment success was significantly lower in the anakinra group 70% (n = 26) vs. 91% (n = 31) in the oSOC group: risk difference-21 percentage points (95% CI, -39 to -2), odds ratio 0.23 (95% CI, 0.06 to 0.91), p = 0.027. After a 28-day follow-up, 9 patients in the anakinra group and 3 in the oSOC group had died. Overall survival at day 28 was 75% (95% CI, 62% to 91%) in the anakinra group versus 91% (95% CI, 82% to 100%) (p = 0.06) in the oSOC group. Serious adverse events occurred in 19 (51%) patients in the anakinra group and 18 (53%) in the oSOC group (p = 0·89).ConclusionThis trial did not show efficacy of anakinra in patients with COVID-19. Furthermore, contrary to our hypothesis, we found that anakinra was inferior to oSOC in patients with moderate COVID-19 pneumonia.

Published
2022

15. The recent introduction of Angiostrongylus cantonensis and its intermediate host Achatina fulica into Guadeloupe detected by phylogenetic analyses

Author

Gelixa Gamiette, Séverine Ferdinand, David Couvin, Céline Dard, and Antoine Talarmin

Subjects
Angiostrongylus cantonensis, Achatina fulica, Guadeloupe, Phylogeny, Cytochrome C, Cytochrome B, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Abstract Background Angiostrongylus cantonensis (rat lungworm) is the main pathogen responsible for eosinophilic meningitis in humans. One of its intermediate snail hosts, Achatina fulica, was already present in many countries around the world before it appeared in the West Indies in the late 1980s. In the French territories in the Caribbean and northern South America, the first cases of human neuroangiostrongyliasis were reported in Martinique, Guadeloupe and French Guiana in 2002, 2013 and 2017, respectively. In order to better characterize angiostrongyliasis in Guadeloupe, particularly its geographical origin and route of introduction, we undertook molecular characterization of adult worms of Angiostrongylus cantonensis and its intermediate host Achatina fulica. Methods Genomic DNA of adult Angiostrongylus cantonensis and Achatina fulica was extracted and amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the mitochondrial genes cytochrome B and C for A. cantonensis and 16S ribosomal RNA for A. fulica. The PCR products were sequenced and studied by phylogenetic analysis. Results Cytochrome B and cytochrome C molecular markers indicate a monophyletic lineage of A. cantonensis adult worms in Guadeloupe. Two sequences of A. fulica were identified. Conclusions These results confirm the recent introduction of both Angiostrongylus cantonensis and Achatina fulica into Guadeloupe. Achatina fulica in Guadeloupe shares a common origin with those in Barbados and New Caledonia, while Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Guadeloupe shares a common origin with those in Brazil, Hawaii and Japan. Graphical Abstract

Published
2023
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16. High prevalence of fecal carriage of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in a pediatric unit in Madagascar

Author

Raobijaona Honoré, Talarmin Antoine, Hariniana Eliosa, Randrianirina Frédérique, Andriatahina Todisoa, Buisson Yves, and Richard Vincent

Subjects
Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Abstract Background Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae have spread worldwide but there are few reports on carriage in hospitals in low-income countries. ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-PE) have been increasingly isolated from nosocomial infections in Antananarivo, Madagascar. Methods we conducted a prevalence survey in a pediatric unit from March to April 2008 Patient rectal swabs were sampled on the first and the last day of hospitalization. Medical staff and environment were also sampled. Rectal and environmental swabs were immediately plated onto Drigalski agar supplemented with 3 mg/liter of ceftriaxon. Results Fecal carriage was detected in 21.2% of 244 infants on admission and 57.1% of 154 on discharge, after more than 48 hours of hospitalization (p < 0.001). The species most frequently detected on admission were Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae (36.9%), whereas, on discharge, K. pneumoniae was the species most frequently detected (52.7%). ESBL-associated resistances were related to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (91.3%), gentamicin (76.1%), ciprofloxacin (50.0%), but not to amikacin and imipenem. The increased prevalence of carriage during hospitalization was related to standard antimicrobial therapy. Conclusion The significant emergence of multidrug-resistant enteric pathogens in Malagasy hospitals poses a serious health threat requiring the implementation of surveillance and control measures for nosocomial infections.

Published
2010
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17. Dissemination of multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in various hospitals of Antananarivo Madagascar

Author

Carod Jean-François, Ramparany Lovasoa, Randrianirina Frédérique, Rakotonirina Hanitra C, Ratsima Elisoa, Andriamanantena Tahiry S, Richard Vincent, and Talarmin Antoine

Subjects
Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216, Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract

Abstract This study reports the dissemination of multidrug-resistant (MDR) OXA-23-producing Acinetobacter baumannii clones in hospitals in Antananarivo, Madagascar. A total of 53 carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii isolates were obtained from September 2006 to March 2009 in five hospitals. These resistant strains represent 44% of all A. baumannii isolates. The double disk synergy test was performed to screen for production of metallo-beta-lactamases. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and DNA sequencing were performed for the detection of bla(AmpC), bla(OXA-51),bla(OXA-23), bla(OXA-24), bla(IMP), bla(VIM). The presence of the insertion sequence ISAba1 relative to blaOXA-23 and blaOXA-51 was assessed by PCR. Isolates were typed by Rep-PCR. All the isolates were MDR and produced the OXA-23 carbapenemase, which was confirmed by sequencing. PCR analysis for AmpC and OXA-51 gave positive results for all strains studied. No isolates produced metallo-beta-lactamases. In all isolates ISAba1 laid upstream of blaOXA-23. The A. baumannii isolates were separated into two genotypes; genotype A had a higher prevalence (41 strains) than genotype B (12 strains). Genotype A was present in four hospitals, whilst genotype B had spread in two hospitals. The high frequency of MDR OXA-23-producing A. baumannii in various hospitals in Antananarivo is curious since carbapenems are not available in Madagascar, but it emphasises the need for infection control procedures and strict adherence to them to prevent the spread of these resistant organisms in Antananarivo and also the need to control the use of carbapenems in the future.

Published
2010
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18. Draft genome sequence of Enterobacter chengduensis ECC445, isolated from fresh water in the West Indies

Author

Matthieu Pot, Célia Ducat, Yann Reynaud, David Couvin, Séverine Ferdinand, Sébastien Breurec, Antoine Talarmin, and Stéphanie Guyomard-Rabenirina

Subjects
Caribbean, CRISPR spacer, Enterobacter cloacae complex, Environment, hsp60, Phylogeny, Genetics, QH426-470
Abstract

Abstract Objectives The Enterobacter cloacae complex is considered an important opportunistic pathogen. It comprises many members that remain difficult to delineate by phenotypic approaches. Despite its importance in human infection, there is a lack of information on associated members in other compartments. Here we report the first de novo assembled and annotated whole-genome sequence of a E. chengduensis strain isolated from the environment. Data description ECC445 specimen was isolated in 2018 from a drinking water catchment point in Guadeloupe. It was clearly related to E. chengduensis species according to hsp60 typing and genomic comparison. Its whole-genome sequence is 5,211,280-bp long divided into 68 contigs, and presents a G + C content of 55.78%. This genome and associated datasets provided here will serve as a useful resource for further analyses of this rarely reported Enterobacter species.

Published
2023
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21. Age-specific seroprevalence of hepatitis A in Antananarivo (Madagascar)

Author

Talarmin Antoine, Rakotomanana Fanjasoa, Chrétien Jean-Baptiste, Ramarokoto Charles-Emile, Carod Jean-François, Raharimanga Vaomalala, and Richard Vincent

Subjects
Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Abstract Background Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is an enteric, viral, infectious disease endemic in many developing countries such as Madagascar. Infection is often subclinical or asymptomatic in children; however, symptomatic acute infections become more common with increasing age. In some developing countries, improvements in living conditions have led to changes in the epidemiological pattern of HAV infection. There are very few reports on the prevalence of HAV in Madagascar. This study was to determine the seroprevalence of hepatitis A virus antibodies in relation to age in the city of Antananarivo, Madagascar. Methods Serum samples collected in 2004 during a cross-sectional survey of individuals aged between two and 24 years from Antananarivo were tested for anti-HAV antibody using a commercial enzyme immunoassay kit. Subjects were investigated using a standardized social and medical history questionnaire. Results 926 subjects were enrolled including 406 males and 520 females. There were 251 children under 10 years old and 675 subjects between 10 and 24 years old. Of the 926 serum samples tested, 854 (92.2%) were positive for anti-HAV antibodies. The number of seropositive samples was similar for males and females. The overall seroprevalence was 83.7% (210/251) for children under 10 years old and 95.5% (644/675) for subjects aged between 10 and 24 years (p < 0.001). Conclusion Despite improvements in sanitary conditions and hygiene over the last few years, the prevalence of HAV in Antananarivo is high. Only children under five years old remain susceptible to HAV infection. Immunization against HAV is not needed at the present time in the Madagascan population, but should be recommended for travellers.

Published
2008
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22. In vitro activities of 18 antimicrobial agents against Staphylococcus aureus isolates from the Institut Pasteur of Madagascar

Author

Grosjean Pierre, Combe Patrice, Carod Jean-François, Ratsima Elisoa, Soares Jean-Louis, Randrianirina Frédérique, Richard Vincent, and Talarmin Antoine

Subjects
Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216, Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract

Abstract Background Staphylococcus aureus, one of the most frequently isolated pathogens in both hospitals and the community, has been particularly efficient at developing resistance to antimicrobial agents. In developed countries, as methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) has prevailed and, furthermore, as S. aureus with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin has emerged, the therapeutic options for the treatment of S. aureus infections have become limited. In developing countries and especially African countries very little is known concerning the resistance of S. aureus to antibiotics. In Madagascar no data exist concerning this resistance. Objective To update the current status of antibiotic resistance of S. aureus in Antananarivo, Madagascar. Methods Clinical S. aureus isolates were collected from patients at the Institut Pasteur of Madagascar from January 2001 to December 2005. Susceptibility tests with 18 antibiotics were performed by the disk diffusion method. Results Among a total of 574 isolates, 506 were from community-acquired infections and 68 from nosocomial infections. There was no significant difference in the methicillin resistance rate between community-acquired strains (33 of 506; 6.5%) and nosocomial strains (3 of 68, 4.4%). Many MRSA isolates were resistant to multiple classes of antibiotics. Resistance to tetracyclin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and erythromycin was more common. Among MRSA isolates resistance rates to rifampicin, fusidic acid, gentamicin and ciprofloxacin were lower than that observed with other drugs easily available in Madagascar. No isolates were resistant to glycopeptides. Conclusion The rate of methicillin-resistant S. aureus is not different between community-acquired and nosocomial infections and is still rather low in Madagascar.

Published
2007
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23. 2022 SPILF - Clinical Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of disco-vertebral infection in adults

Author

Bart, Géraldine, Coquerelle, Pascal, Corvec, Stéphane, Cotten, Anne, Couderc, Marion, Denes, E., Dupeyron, Arnaud, Godot, Sophie, Grare, Marion, Homs, A., Lam, Brigitte, Philippe Lavigne, Jean, Lemoing, V., Pertuiset, Edouard, Ribinik, P., Roblot, France, Senneville, Eric, Philippe Talarmin, Jean, Tavares Figueiredo, I., Titeca, Marie, Zeller, Valérie, Lacasse, M., Derolez, S., Bonnet, E., Amelot, A., Bouyer, B., Carlier, R., Coiffier, G., Cottier, J.P., Dinh, A., Maldonado, I., Paycha, F., Ziza, J.M., Bemer, P., and Bernard, L.

Published
2023
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26. Looking for Pathogens in Dust from North Africa Arriving in the French West Indies Using Metabarcoding and Cultivable Analysis.

Author

Reynaud, Yann, Gelasse, Andric, Multigner, Luc, Quénel, Philippe, Talarmin, Antoine, and Guyomard-Rabenirina, Stéphanie

Abstract

Periodically, the French West Indies receive dust originating from North Africa (NA). Microorganisms associated with desert dust can be transported over long distances through the atmosphere and could represent a means for the remote colonization of new habitats by putatively pathogenic microorganisms. The aim of this study was to determine the diversity and frequency of microbial agents (bacteria, eukaryotes) in NA dusts and the potential threat toward human and/or animal health by comparing microbial air composition during dust events and in control samples. In 2017 and 2018, 16 samples were collected during seven NA dust episodes and there were 9 controls. The microbial composition of the samples was characterized using a cultivable approach and by metabarcoding analyses (16S and 18S). A greater bacterial load and greater diversity were observed during the dust events, and some genera were significantly associated with the events. Some, such as Geodermatophilus, can be considered signature species of NA dust. No pathogenic species were found with the cultivable approach, whereas the metabarcoding analyses highlighted the presence of several potentially pathogenic species or known human pathogens such as Naegleria fowleri. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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27. Naegleria genus pangenome reveals new structural and functional insights into the versatility of these free-living amoebae

Author

Alexis Dereeper, Nina Allouch, Vincent Guerlais, Maëlle Garnier, Laurence Ma, Johan F. De Jonckheere, Sandeep J. Joseph, Ibne Karim M. Ali, Antoine Talarmin, and Isabel Marcelino

Subjects
free-living amoebae, Naegleria, whole genome sequencing, genome plasticity, pangenome, core genome, Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract

IntroductionFree-living amoebae of the Naegleria genus belong to the major protist clade Heterolobosea and are ubiquitously distributed in soil and freshwater habitats. Of the 47 Naegleria species described, N. fowleri is the only one being pathogenic to humans, causing a rare but fulminant primary amoebic meningoencephalitis. Some Naegleria genome sequences are publicly available, but the genetic basis for Naegleria diversity and ability to thrive in diverse environments (including human brain) remains unclear.MethodsHerein, we constructed a high-quality Naegleria genus pangenome to obtain a comprehensive catalog of genes encoded by these amoebae. For this, we first sequenced, assembled, and annotated six new Naegleria genomes.Results and DiscussionGenome architecture analyses revealed that Naegleria may use genome plasticity features such as ploidy/aneuploidy to modulate their behavior in different environments. When comparing 14 near-to-complete genome sequences, our results estimated the theoretical Naegleria pangenome as a closed genome, with 13,943 genes, including 3,563 core and 10,380 accessory genes. The functional annotations revealed that a large fraction of Naegleria genes show significant sequence similarity with those already described in other kingdoms, namely Animalia and Plantae. Comparative analyses highlighted a remarkable genomic heterogeneity, even for closely related strains and demonstrate that Naegleria harbors extensive genome variability, reflected in different metabolic repertoires. If Naegleria core genome was enriched in conserved genes essential for metabolic, regulatory and survival processes, the accessory genome revealed the presence of genes involved in stress response, macromolecule modifications, cell signaling and immune response. Commonly reported N. fowleri virulence-associated genes were present in both core and accessory genomes, suggesting that N. fowleri’s ability to infect human brain could be related to its unique species-specific genes (mostly of unknown function) and/or to differential gene expression. The construction of Naegleria first pangenome allowed us to move away from a single reference genome (that does not necessarily represent each species as a whole) and to identify essential and dispensable genes in Naegleria evolution, diversity and biology, paving the way for further genomic and post-genomic studies.

Published
2023
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28. GrAHal-CAPP for axion dark matter search with unprecedented sensitivity in the 1–3 μeV mass range

Author

Pugnat, Pierre, primary, Camus, Philippe, additional, Kwon, Ohjoon, additional, Ballou, Rafik, additional, Bruyère, Cyril, additional, Byun, Heesu, additional, Chung, Woohyun, additional, Grenet, Thierry, additional, Perrier, Pierre, additional, Semertzidis, Yannis K., additional, Talarmin, Arthur, additional, and Vessaire, Jérémy, additional

Published
2024
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29. The fly route of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae dissemination in a cattle farm: from the ecosystem to the molecular scale

Author

Caderhoussin, Alann, primary, Couvin, David, additional, Gruel, Gaëlle, additional, Quétel, Isaure, additional, Pot, Matthieu, additional, Arquet, Rémy, additional, Dereeper, Alexis, additional, Bambou, Jean-Christophe, additional, Talarmin, Antoine, additional, and Ferdinand, Séverine, additional

Published
2024
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30. Listeria monocytogenes-associated spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in France: a nationwide observational study of 208 cases

Author

Blanchard, Florian, primary, Henry, Benoît, additional, Vijayaratnam, Sofieya, additional, Canouï, Etienne, additional, Moura, Alexandra, additional, Thouvenot, Pierre, additional, Bracq-Dieye, Hélène, additional, Tessaud-Rita, Nathalie, additional, Valès, Guillaume, additional, Diakité, Andrée, additional, Leclercq, Alexandre, additional, Lecuit, Marc, additional, Charlier, Caroline, additional, Abdou, Mohamed, additional, Abdulhai, Ayman, additional, Abdulhal, Ayman, additional, Abel, Samy, additional, Abergel, Armand, additional, Aberrane, Saïd, additional, Abraham, Bruno, additional, Adler, Maxime, additional, Agard, Christian, additional, Agha-Mir, Ilhem, additional, Aguilar, Claire, additional, Agulles, Baptiste, additional, Aldallal, Hamza, additional, Alric, Laurent, additional, Amiot, Xavier, additional, Andrau, Pierre, additional, Andrieux, Vladimir, additional, Ansart, Séverine, additional, Anty, Rodolphe, additional, Archambeaud, Isabelle, additional, Arem, Samir, additional, Armand, Laurence, additional, Aubailly, Lucie, additional, Audibert, Juliette, additional, Auguereau, Olivier, additional, Auvray, Christelle, additional, Aziz, Karime, additional, Bachelier, Marie-Nadège, additional, Bacquaert-Dufour, Karine, additional, Badet, Françoise, additional, Bahallah, Mohamed-Larbi, additional, Balanant, Hélène, additional, Baraduc, Régine, additional, Bardis, Alexandre, additional, Barraud, Olivier, additional, Barrier, Jocelyn, additional, Baudet, Antoine, additional, Baumert, Thomas, additional, Beaugerie, Laurent, additional, Bébéar, Cécile, additional, Becheur, Hakim, additional, Bemer, Pascale, additional, Benard, Caroline, additional, Benezet, Marie-Pierre, additional, Benmahammed, Mohammed, additional, Bennouna, Jaafar, additional, Benseddik, Zehaira, additional, Bensimon, Pierre-Yves, additional, Bental, Abdeslam, additional, Berete, Aliou, additional, Bergier, Jean-Michel, additional, Berkani, Wacila, additional, Bernardi, Franck, additional, Bert, Frederic, additional, Bertrou, Anne, additional, Beuret, Pascal, additional, Beurton-Chataigner, Isabelle, additional, Beuscart, Claude, additional, Beusnel, Christine, additional, Bevilacqua, Sibylle, additional, Beze, François, additional, Bideau, Karine, additional, Bidegain, Frédéric, additional, Billon, Laura, additional, Blaison, Gilles, additional, Blanc, Michèle, additional, Blanc, Pierre, additional, Blanchi, Sophie, additional, Blancho, Gilles, additional, Bland, Stephane, additional, Blondeau, Vincent, additional, Boldron, Amale, additional, Bon, Djemah, additional, Bonacorsi, Stéphane, additional, Bonzon, Lucas, additional, Borderon, Anaïs, additional, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, additional, Bottlaender, Jacques, additional, Bouc-Boucher, Mathilde, additional, Bouchaud, Olivier, additional, Bougon, David, additional, Boukelikha, Khaled, additional, Bourlet, Thomas, additional, Boussoukaya, Samy, additional, Boutaleb, Hamza, additional, Bouziges, Nicole, additional, Bray, Philippe, additional, Bréchet, Caroline, additional, Bret, Laurent, additional, Brieu, Nathalie, additional, Briffaut, David, additional, Brochet, Christine, additional, Brulez-Des-Varannes, Stanislas, additional, Brunel, Valéry, additional, Brung-Lefebvre, Maud, additional, Bureau, Christophe, additional, Burucoa, Christophe, additional, Buscail, Louis, additional, Buzele, Rodolphe, additional, Cadot, Catherine, additional, Cadranel, Jean-Francois, additional, Cady, Anne, additional, Caillon, Jocelyne, additional, Camiade, Sabine, additional, Campillo, Bernard, additional, Carbonnel, Franck, additional, Carbonnelle, Etienne, additional, Cardot-Martin, Émilie, additional, Cariou, Marie-Estelle, additional, Carles, Michel, additional, Caron, Francois, additional, Carrara-Delarue, Lucrecia, additional, Carrier, Paul, additional, Castang, Céline, additional, Castellano, Inès, additional, Cattoir, Vincent, additional, Caubet, Olivier, additional, Causse, Xavier, additional, Chabrol, Amélie, additional, Chanard, Emmanuel, additional, Chatagnon, Thomas, additional, Chazouilleres, Olivier, additional, Chedanni, Halima, additional, Chevrel, Pauline, additional, Chirol, Catherine, additional, Chirouze, Catherine, additional, Chouquer, Renaud, additional, Clavière, Christophe, additional, Codreuil, Sylvain, additional, Colardelle, Philippe, additional, Combarnous, François, additional, Commeau, Grégory, additional, Cornillet, Anne, additional, Corvec, Stephane, additional, Costa, Yannick, additional, Couderc, Philippe, additional, Couffon, Caroline, additional, Courivaud, Cécile, additional, Courtade, Henri, additional, Cruchant, Etienne, additional, Cuen, David, additional, Culard, Jean-François, additional, Cung, Hong Ahn, additional, Dahyot, Sandrine, additional, D'Altéroche, Louis, additional, Dao, Manh Thông, additional, Darfeuil, Fabien, additional, Darnaud, Céline, additional, Daure, Sophie, additional, De Grossouvre-Taillefer, Ludivine, additional, Debriel, Dominique, additional, Debrueres, Jacques, additional, Decaens, Thomas, additional, Decambron, Audrey, additional, Decre-Grapinet, Dominique, additional, Degand, Nicolas, additional, Dehaye, Bruno, additional, Delacour, Thierry, additional, Delarbe, Jean-Marie, additional, Delobel, Pierre, additional, Delpierre, Éric, additional, Delrez, René, additional, Delvert, Didier, additional, Demartino, Sylvie, additional, Deniel, Marie-Clémence, additional, Denis, Bernard, additional, Derumeaux, Guy, additional, Desroches, Marine, additional, Dessein, Rodrigue, additional, Devillez, Simon, additional, Deweerdt, Didier, additional, Diamantis, Sylvain, additional, Diaz, Emmanuel, additional, Didier, Raffenot, additional, Dimartino, Vincent, additional, Dion, Ludivine, additional, Djemai, Mohand, additional, Doche, Christophe, additional, Donascimento, Maud, additional, Dorval, Ian, additional, Douala, Carol, additional, Doucet-Populaire, Florence, additional, Drouillat, Valérie, additional, Dubée, Vincent, additional, Dudermel, Anne-France, additional, Dumont, Betty, additional, Dupin, Clarisse, additional, Dupont, Mathieu, additional, Dupont, Philippe, additional, Dupuy, Marion, additional, Dupuychaffray, Jean-Pierre, additional, Durand, Francois, additional, Dusser, Pascale, additional, Duval, Valérie, additional, Duveau, Nicolas, additional, El-Azouzi, Abdelghani, additional, El-Gharras, Hynd, additional, Elsendoorn, Antoine, additional, Emile, Loïc, additional, Epaulard, Olivier, additional, Etchepare, Nicolas, additional, Etienne, Jean-Pierre, additional, Eveillard, Mathieu, additional, Evers, Annie, additional, Fach, Joelle, additional, Faizoun, Claudia, additional, Fangous, Marie-Sarah, additional, Farmachidi, Jean Pierre, additional, Fatome, Armelle, additional, Faulques, Bernard, additional, Faure, Karine, additional, Felix, Charlotte, additional, Ferec, Marc, additional, Ferey, Janine, additional, Ferracci, Serge, additional, Feryn, Jean-Marc, additional, Fesler, Pierre, additional, Fiette, Hélène, additional, Flevin, Emilie, additional, Floch, Pauline, additional, Fort, Eric, additional, Fortineau, Nicolas, additional, Fourcade, Jacques, additional, Fraissinet, François, additional, Franck, Patricia, additional, Françoise, Thiebaut, additional, Fratte, Serge, additional, Galempoix, Jean-Marc, additional, Garcera, Yves, additional, Garcia, Anne, additional, Garcon, Pierre, additional, Garret, Charlotte, additional, Gayet, Clement, additional, Gazeau, Pierre, additional, Gerber, Florence, additional, Gilles, Raclot, additional, Gillot, Jean-Michel, additional, Goarant, Eric, additional, Godreuil, Sylvain, additional, Goret, Julien, additional, Gorret, Julie, additional, Goujard, Cecile, additional, Goulenok, Thiphaine, additional, Gournay, Jérôme, additional, Gousseff, Marie, additional, Goux, Alain, additional, Graf, Emmanuelle, additional, Grange, Jean-Didier, additional, Gravet, Alain, additional, Greder-Belan, Alix, additional, Gronier, Olivier, additional, Grosset, Marine, additional, Guellouz, Sabra, additional, Guenenna, Dalida, additional, Guerbaa, Mohammed, additional, Guerin, Meggie, additional, Guerrot, Dominique, additional, Guery, Benoit, additional, Gugenheim, Jean, additional, Guidet, Bertrand, additional, Guiheneuf, Raphael, additional, Guillet-Caruba, Christelle, additional, Guimard, Yves, additional, Guinard, Jérome, additional, Guindre, Laure, additional, Hagege, Albert, additional, Hagege, Hervé, additional, Haineaux, Paul-Arthur, additional, Hamon, Rémy, additional, Hassan, Firas, additional, Hassine, Mélanie, additional, Helie, Ludovic, additional, Herber-Mayne, Anne, additional, Hervio, Pascale, additional, Héry-Arnaud, Geneviève, additional, Hitoto, Hikombo, additional, Hubsch, Théophile, additional, Hunaut, Nicolas, additional, Hurtova, Monika, additional, Husson-Wetzel, Stéphanie, additional, Hutin, Pascal, additional, Izopet, Théo, additional, Jacob, Jean-Louis, additional, Jacomet, Christine, additional, Jaffar-Bandjee, Marie-Christine, additional, Janvier, Fréderic, additional, Jaulhac, Benoît, additional, Jaureguiberry, Stephane, additional, Javaud, Nicolas, additional, Jeannot, Katty, additional, Joundy, Noureddine, additional, Kacem, Moez, additional, Karama, Rouis, additional, Karsenti, David, additional, Kempf, Marie, additional, Khatibi, Sarah, additional, Kikolski, Florence, additional, Kittirath, Christine, additional, Koch, Stephane, additional, Kouatchet-Achille, Tchamba, additional, Krummel, Yves, additional, La Combe, Karine, additional, Labarriere, Damien, additional, Laberenne, Jean-Eric, additional, Lacroix, Hervé, additional, Ladrat, Laure, additional, Lagarde, Stéphanie, additional, Lagasse, Jean-Paul, additional, Laggoune, Ahmed-Saïd, additional, Lambare, Benedicte, additional, Landgraf, Nathalie, additional, Landraud, Luce, additional, Laude, Jean-Francois, additional, Laurent, François, additional, Lavigne, Jean-Philippe, additional, Lavoue, Vincent, additional, Le Berre, Rozenn, additional, Le Goff, Vallérie, additional, Lebars, Hervé, additional, Lebrun, Armandine, additional, Lecapitaine, Anne-Lise, additional, Lechat, Sylvie, additional, Lecoustumier, Alain, additional, Ledreau, Gérard, additional, Lefevre, Benjamin, additional, Leflon, Véronique, additional, Lefort, Agnès, additional, Legall, Florence, additional, Legoff, Isabelle, additional, Legrand, Eric, additional, Lehello, Simon, additional, Le-Henaff-Bourhis, Catherine, additional, Leleu, Olivier, additional, Lelievre, Lucie, additional, Lemaignen, Adrien, additional, Lemaire, Xavier, additional, Le-Maout, Charles, additional, Lemblé, Chantal, additional, Lemeille, Yolande, additional, Lemenand, Olivier, additional, Lemeunier, Violaine, additional, Lemeur, Yannick, additional, Lemierre, Sylvia, additional, Leotard, Sophie, additional, Lepileur, Lucie, additional, Letellier-Demonchy, Claire, additional, Levecq, Hervé, additional, Levy, Marc, additional, Limal, Nicolas, additional, Locher, Christophe, additional, Lopez, Benjamin, additional, Loron, Marie-Charlotte, additional, Loulergue, Joelle, additional, Loury-Larivière, Isabelle, additional, Loustaud-Ratti, Véronique, additional, Macchi, Valèrie, additional, Machado, Moise, additional, Madaule, Serge, additional, Mainardi, Jean-Luc, additional, Males, Silvija, additional, Malherbe, Philippe, additional, Maneglier, Benjamin, additional, Marceau, Maryline, additional, Marcel, Kévin, additional, Marmonier, Alain, additional, Martha, Benoît, additional, Martin, Xavier, additional, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, additional, Martinez, Camille, additional, Marty, Fabrice, additional, Marty, Patrick, additional, Matray, Olivier, additional, Maurin, Arnaud, additional, Mazerand, Sandie, additional, Mazouz, Nadia, additional, Medevielle, Muriel, additional, Mercat, Alain, additional, Méreghetti, Laurent, additional, Merzoug, Noureddine, additional, Meziane, Ilham, additional, Michaud, Anthony, additional, Michel, Marc, additional, Michel, Pierre, additional, Mignard, Sophie, additional, Milesi-Lecat, Anne-Marie, additional, Mion, Mathieu, additional, Mnasri, Nabil, additional, Mohareb, Abdo, additional, Mohib, Samir, additional, Moindrot, Henri, additional, Monlun, Eric, additional, Montewis, Audrey, additional, Morin, Thierry, additional, Moussata, Driffa, additional, Muller, Sandrine, additional, Muzellec, Valérie, additional, Nancey, Stéphane, additional, Nassereddine, Ahmad, additional, Naude, Sebastien, additional, Neau, Didier, additional, Ovidiu, Negru Calin, additional, Ngo, Thuy, additional, Ngwhotue, Marthe-Andree, additional, Nivet, Patrick, additional, Nordmann, Patrice, additional, Nousbaum, Jean-Baptiste, additional, Nouvel, Bernadette, additional, Obled, Stephane, additional, Oswald, Eric, additional, Otto, Marie-Pierre, additional, Pageaux, Georges-Philippe, additional, Papin, Gregory, additional, Parant, Fabrice, additional, Patenotte, Arnaud, additional, Paupard, Thierry, additional, Pauwels, Arnaud, additional, Pawlotsky, Jean Michel, additional, Pelloux, Hervé, additional, Perlemuter, Gabriel, additional, Peron, Jean-Marie, additional, Pestel-Caron, Martine, additional, Peter, Natasha, additional, Petillon, Sophie, additional, Petit, Richard, additional, Petitprez, Helene, additional, Pettinelli, Francois, additional, Phelip, Jean Marc, additional, Philit, Jean-Baptiste, additional, Phoutthasang, Valérie, additional, Pialoux, Gilles, additional, Piau-Couapel, Caroline, additional, Pichard, Benoit, additional, Pichon, Maxime, additional, Picon-Coste, Magali, additional, Picque, Marie, additional, Pierson, Henri, additional, Piques, Jean Francois, additional, Piton, Béatrice, additional, Planade, Orianne, additional, Plassart, Claire, additional, Plésiat, Patrick, additional, Ploy, Marie-Cécile, additional, Poubeau, Patrice, additional, Pouderoux, Philippe, additional, Pouedras, Pascal, additional, Pourbaix, Annabelle, additional, Poynard, Thierry, additional, Preau, Florence, additional, Pricope, Dumitrita, additional, Queffelec, Gwenaëlle, additional, Queneherve, Lucille, additional, Quentin, Thomas, additional, Raffenot, Didier, additional, Rakotoniaina, Daniella, additional, Ramanantsoa, Celine, additional, Ramarijaona, Solofoniaina, additional, Rami-Arab, Lila, additional, Raulin, Olivia, additional, Rebibou, Jean Michel, additional, Renault, David, additional, Rey, Philippe, additional, Riche, Agnès, additional, Rigaud, Jean Philippe, additional, Rivière, Antoine, additional, Rivière, Brigitte, additional, Robert, Jérôme, additional, Roblot, Pascal, additional, Roger, Helene, additional, Rolland, Christophe, additional, Rondinaud, Emilie, additional, Rosa-Hezode, Isabelle, additional, Roubille, Martine, additional, Rouquette, Olivier, additional, Roux, Juliette, additional, Ruimy, Raymond, additional, Sachot-Ollivier, Sonia, additional, Sailler, Laurent, additional, Salamant, Sarah, additional, Sarbu-Pop, Silvia, additional, Sartre, Jacques, additional, Schmitt, François, additional, Scribe-Outtas, Myriam, additional, Sefrioui, David, additional, Sehouane, Rachid, additional, Sekhri, Hacène, additional, Serfaty, Lawrence, additional, Sevin, Odile, additional, Shawali, Cédric, additional, Siladi, Souad, additional, Silvain, Christine, additional, Simon, Mireille, additional, Simonet, Batiste, additional, Sinayoko, Leila, additional, Sirach, Estelle, additional, Smati, Mustafa, additional, Smets, Aurélie, additional, Soltani, Dhaoui, additional, Sommabere, André, additional, Soulier-Guerin, Karine, additional, Soulillou, Jean Paul, additional, Soupison, Alain, additional, Souply, Laurent, additional, Soussy, Claude-James, additional, Stampfli, Claire, additional, Strullu, Bernard, additional, Suatean, Diana, additional, Tadjerouni, Nacer, additional, Talarmin, Jean-Philippe, additional, Tankovic, Jacques, additional, Tarroun, Abdullah, additional, Tchuenbou, Juliette, additional, Teboul, Jean-Louis, additional, Tedlaouti, Husni, additional, Tellini, Charlotte, additional, Thabut, Dominique, additional, Thannberger, Philippe, additional, Thiebault, Henri, additional, Thiebaut, Françoise, additional, Thomazeau, Joséphine, additional, Tielman, Guillaume, additional, Timsit, Jean-Francois, additional, Tognon, Patrick, additional, Tougeron, David, additional, Toure, Fatouma, additional, Tran, Albert, additional, Tranvouez, Jean-Luc, additional, Trésallet, Christophe, additional, Trubert, Lise, additional, Tsakiris, Laurent, additional, Twizeyimana, Eterne, additional, Vachee, Anne, additional, Valade, Hélène, additional, Valat, Isabelle, additional, Vandendriessche, Anne, additional, Vandermee, Nathalie, additional, Vanheste, Marc, additional, Varon, Emmanuelle, additional, Vasse, Marc, additional, Vasseur, Philippe, additional, Vaucel, Elisabeth, additional, Vauthier, Anne, additional, Verdavaine-Loidreau, Delphine, additional, Verdet, Charlotte, additional, Verdon, Renaud, additional, Vergnaud, Michel, additional, Véziris, Nicolas, additional, Vignaud, Guillaume, additional, Viguier, Jérôme, additional, Villemain, Marc, additional, Villeneuve, Laurent, additional, Vimont-Vicary, Alexandre, additional, Vincent, Thomas, additional, Vuillemenot, Jean-Baptiste, additional, Walewski, Violaine, additional, Warmoes, Elodie, additional, Watry, Hélène, additional, Weber, Jean-Christophe, additional, Witz, Marie Thérèse, additional, Woerther, Paul-Louis, additional, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, additional, Zamfir, Oana, additional, Zarka, Jonathan, additional, Zavadil, Patrick, additional, Zeboudj, Nabil, additional, and Zerbib, Franck, additional

Published
2024
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32. Limited Transmission of Klebsiella pneumoniae among Humans, Animals, and the Environment in a Caribbean Island, Guadeloupe (French West Indies)

Author

Alexis Dereeper, Gaëlle Gruel, Matthieu Pot, David Couvin, Elodie Barbier, Sylvaine Bastian, Jean-Christophe Bambou, Moana Gelu-Simeon, Séverine Ferdinand, Stéphanie Guyomard-Rabenirina, Virginie Passet, Frederic Martino, Pascal Piveteau, Yann Reynaud, Carla Rodrigues, Pierre-Marie Roger, Xavier Roy, Antoine Talarmin, Benoit Tressieres, Marc Valette, Sylvain Brisse, and Sébastien Breurec

Subjects
Klebsiella pneumoniae, One Health, ESBL, genomic, Caribbean, Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract

ABSTRACT Guadeloupe (French West Indies), a Caribbean island, is an ideal place to study the reservoirs of the Klebsiella pneumoniae species complex (KpSC) and identify the routes of transmission between human and nonhuman sources due to its insularity, small population size, and small area. Here, we report an analysis of 590 biological samples, 546 KpSC isolates, and 331 genome sequences collected between January 2018 and May 2019. The KpSC appears to be common whatever the source. Extended-spectrum-β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing isolates (21.4%) belonged to K. pneumoniae sensu stricto (phylogroup Kp1), and all but one were recovered from the hospital setting. The distribution of species and phylogroups across the different niches was clearly nonrandom, with a distinct separation of Kp1 and Klebsiella variicola (Kp3). The most frequent sequence types (STs) (≥5 isolates) were previously recognized as high-risk multidrug-resistant (MDR) clones, namely, ST17, ST307, ST11, ST147, ST152, and ST45. Only 8 out of the 63 STs (12.7%) associated with human isolates were also found in nonhuman sources. A total of 22 KpSC isolates were defined as hypervirulent: 15 associated with human infections (9.8% of all human isolates), 4 (8.9%) associated with dogs, and 3 (15%) associated with pigs. Most of the human isolates (33.3%) belonged to the globally successful sublineage CG23-I. ST86 was the only clone shared by a human and a nonhuman (dog) source. Our work shows the limited transmission of KpSC isolates between human and nonhuman sources and points to the hospital setting as a cornerstone of the spread of MDR clones and antibiotic resistance genes. IMPORTANCE In this study, we characterized the presence and genomic features of isolates of the Klebsiella pneumoniae species complex (KpSC) from human and nonhuman sources in Guadeloupe (French West Indies) in order to identify the reservoirs and routes of transmission. This is the first study in an island environment, an ideal setting that limits the contribution of external imports. Our data showed the limited transmission of KpSC isolates between the different compartments. In contrast, we identified the hospital setting as the epicenter of antibiotic resistance due to the nosocomial spread of successful multidrug-resistant (MDR) K. pneumoniae clones and antibiotic resistance genes. Ecological barriers and/or limited exposure may restrict spread from the hospital setting to other reservoirs and vice versa. These results highlight the need for control strategies focused on health care centers, using genomic surveillance to limit the spread, particularly of high-risk clones, of this important group of MDR pathogens.

Published
2022
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33. Hydroxychloroquine in mild-to-moderate coronavirus disease 2019: a placebo-controlled double blind trial

Author

Brangier, Antoine, Codron, Philippe, Lemée, Jean Michel, Pichon, Virginie, Dhersin, Robin, Urbanski, Geoffrey, Lavigne, Christian, Courtois, Roxane, Danielou, Hélène, Lebreton, Jonathan, Vatan, Rémi, Crochette, Nicolas, Lainé, Jean-Baptiste, Perez, Lucia, Blanchi, Sophie, Hitoto, Hikombo, Bernard, Louis, Maillot, François, Marchand Adam, Sylvain, Talarmin, Jean-Philippe, Gaigneux, Emeline, Motte-Vincent, Pauline, Morrier, Marine, Merrien, Dominique, Bleher, Yves, Flori, Maxime, Ducet-Boiffard, Amélie, Colin, Orane, Février, Ronan, Thill, Pauline, Tetart, Macha, Demaeght, François, Lafond-Desmurs, Barthelemy, Pradier, Maxime, Meybeck, Agnes, Picaud, Marjorie, Prazuck, Thierry, Chapelet, Guillaume, Rouaud, Agnès, Le Turnier, Paul, Sunder, Simon, Lorleac'h, Aurélien, Dollon, Christophe, Jacquet, Antoine, Le Vely, Francois, Gazeau, Pierre, Ansart, Séverine, Roger, Hélène, Laterza, François, Buzelé, Rodolphe, Tahmi, Fella, Lepeule, Raphael, Lacombe, Karine, Lefebvre, Bénédicte, Célarier, Thomas, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, Bernard, Marc, Garnier, Camille, Mourguet, Morgane, Pugnet, Gregory, Vienne-Noyes, Sara, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, Delobel, Pierre, Grouteau, Gaspard, Debard, Alexa, Guilleminault, Laurent, Arias, Pauline, Chakvetadze, Catherine, Flateau, Clara, Kopp, Aude, Putot, Alain, Barben, Jeremy, Mouries Martin, Suzanne, Nuss, Valentine, Piroth, Lionel, Claessens, Yann-Erick, Hentgen, Veronique, Martinot, Martin, Bach-Bunner, Maxime, Bonijoly, Thomas, Gravier, Simon, Michel, Jean-Marc, Andreu, Mathilde, Roriz, Mélanie, Baldolli, Aurélie, Brochard, Julia, Grossi, Olivier, Pineau, Samuel, Brisset, Josselin, Desvaux, Edouard, Gondran, Guillaume, Faucher, Jean-François, Quesnel, Paul-Antoine, Bezanahary, Holy, Danthu, Clément, Gutierrez, Blandine, Ly, Kim, Simonneau, Yannick, Cypierre, Anne, Pinet, Pauline, Durox, Hélène, Ducroix-Roubertou, Sophie, Genet, Claire, Beraud, Guillaume, Le Moal, Gwenael, Rammaert, Blandine, Lanoix, Jean-Philippe, Andrejak, Claire, Joseph, Cédric, Soriot-Thomas, Sandrine, Dhote, Robin, Abad, Sébastien, Benainous, Ruben, Boitiaux, Jean-François, Briend, Guillaume, Gonfroy, Celine, Harent, Stanislas, Lagrange, Aurore, Tone, Alina, Wayenberg, Laura, Desoutter, Sophie, Ettahar, Nicolas, Gey, Thomas, Leroy, Vincent, Gaillard, Sacha, Toma, Andrea, Broussier, Amaury, Etienne, Sandrine, Spivac, Yann, Martha, Benoit, Roch, Nathalie, Diaz, Pierre, N’guyen Baranoff, Danièle, Rebaudet, Stanislas, Jourda, François, Zeller, Valérie, Bienvenu, Boris, Boyer, Arnaud, Pellier, Isabelle, Mercat, Alain, Darsonval, Astrid, Blanchet, Odile, Custaud, Marc-Antoine, Lefeuvre, Caroline, Parot-Schinkel, Elsa, Vielle, Bruno, Briet, Marie, Roy, Pierre-Marie, Dubée, Vincent, Guidet, Bertrand, Mismetti, Patrick, Vicaut, Eric, Sanchez, Olivier, Girard, Philippe, Elias, Antoine, Couturaud, Francis, Gable, Béatrice, Lazareff, Sybille, Carballido, Loïc, Hue, Catherine, Chrétien, Jean-Marie, Goraguer, Adrien, Eeckhoutte, Lucie van, Abbara, Chadi, Boucher, Sophie, Devaud, Edouard, Robineau, Olivier, Rispal, Patrick, Guimard, Thomas, d’Anglejean, Emma, and Diamantis, Sylvain

Published
2021
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34. A retrospective study of patients treated with by oral anticancer drugs: Impact of pharmacy consultation

Author

Clou, Emmanuelle, Dubois, Antonin, Gaudas, Julien, Palisson, Hugo, Chetouane, Kahina, Talarmin, Chloé, Meynial, Olivia, Nguyen, Jacqueline, Assoun, Sandra, Benderra, Marc-Antoine, Nasrallah, Dhekra, Esteso, Adoraction, Avenin, Danièle, Galula, Gilles, Ghebriou, Djamel, Gligorov, Joseph, Khalil, Ahmed, Korenbaum, Clément, Prebet, Coralie, Foka-Tichoue, Hervé, Lotz, Jean-Pierre, and Debrix, Isabelle

Published
2022
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35. Antimicrobial use and resistance in Escherichia coli from healthy food-producing animals in Guadeloupe

Author

Gaëlle Gruel, Arantxa Sellin, Hélène Riveiro, Matthieu Pot, Sébastien Breurec, Stéphanie Guyomard-Rabenirina, Antoine Talarmin, and Séverine Ferdinand

Subjects
Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100
Abstract

Abstract Background Selection pressure exerted by use of antibiotics in both human and veterinary medicine is responsible for increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The objectives of this study were to better understand antimicrobial use in pigs, beef cattle, and poultry on farms on Guadeloupe, French West Indies, and to acquire data on AMR in Escherichia coli in these food-producing animals. A cross-sectional survey was conducted at 45 farms on Guadeloupe, and practical use of antimicrobials was documented in declarative interviews between March and July 2018. A total of 216 fecal samples were collected between January 2018 and May 2019, comprising 124 from pigs, 75 from beef cattle, and 17 from poultry litter. E. coli isolates were obtained for further testing by isolation and identification from field samples. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing and screening for bla CTX-M, bla TEM, tetA, and tetB resistance genes by polymerase chain reaction on extracted genomic DNA were performed. Results The study showed rational use of antimicrobials, consisting of occasional use for curative treatment by veterinary prescription. Tetracycline was the most commonly used antimicrobial, but its use was not correlated to E. coli resistance. Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) E. coli isolates were detected in 7.3% of pigs, 14.7% of beef cattle, and 35.3% of poultry. bla CTX-M-1 was the predominant gene found in ESBL-E. coli isolates (68.8%), followed by bla CTX-M-15 (31.3%). Conclusion Despite rational use of antimicrobials, the rate of ESBL-E. coli in food-producing animals in Guadeloupe, although moderate, is a concern. Further studies are in progress to better define the genetic background of the ESBL-E. coli isolates. Graphical abstract

Published
2021
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36. Review on Main Arboviruses Circulating on French Guiana, An Ultra-Peripheric European Region in South America

Author

Timothee Bonifay, Paul Le Turnier, Yanouk Epelboin, Luisiane Carvalho, Benoit De Thoisy, Félix Djossou, Jean-Bernard Duchemin, Philippe Dussart, Antoine Enfissi, Anne Lavergne, Rémi Mutricy, Mathieu Nacher, Sébastien Rabier, Stanislas Talaga, Antoine Talarmin, Dominique Rousset, and Loïc Epelboin

Subjects
arbovirus, French Guiana, Dengue virus, Chikungunya virus, Zika virus, Yellow fever virus, Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract

French Guiana (FG), a French overseas territory in South America, is susceptible to tropical diseases, including arboviruses. The tropical climate supports the proliferation and establishment of vectors, making it difficult to control transmission. In the last ten years, FG has experienced large outbreaks of imported arboviruses such as Chikungunya and Zika, as well as endemic arboviruses such as dengue, Yellow fever, and Oropouche virus. Epidemiological surveillance is challenging due to the differing distributions and behaviors of vectors. This article aims to summarize the current knowledge of these arboviruses in FG and discuss the challenges of arbovirus emergence and reemergence. Effective control measures are hampered by the nonspecific clinical presentation of these diseases, as well as the Aedes aegypti mosquito’s resistance to insecticides. Despite the high seroprevalence of certain viruses, the possibility of new epidemics cannot be ruled out. Therefore, active epidemiological surveillance is needed to identify potential outbreaks, and an adequate sentinel surveillance system and broad virological diagnostic panel are being developed in FG to improve disease management.

Published
2023
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37. Efficacy and safety of an early oral switch in low-risk Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection (SABATO): an international, open-label, parallel-group, randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial

Author

Kaasch, Achim J, primary, López-Cortés, Luis Eduardo, additional, Rodríguez-Baño, Jesús, additional, Cisneros, José Miguel, additional, Dolores Navarro, M, additional, Fätkenheuer, Gerd, additional, Jung, Norma, additional, Rieg, Siegbert, additional, Lepeule, Raphaël, additional, Coutte, Laetitia, additional, Bernard, Louis, additional, Lemaignen, Adrien, additional, Kösters, Katrin, additional, MacKenzie, Colin R, additional, Soriano, Alex, additional, Hagel, Stefan, additional, Fantin, Bruno, additional, Lafaurie, Matthieu, additional, Talarmin, Jean-Philippe, additional, Dinh, Aurélien, additional, Guimard, Thomas, additional, Boutoille, David, additional, Welte, Tobias, additional, Reuter, Stefan, additional, Kluytmans, Jan, additional, Martin, Maria Luisa, additional, Forestier, Emmanuel, additional, Stocker, Hartmut, additional, Vitrat, Virginie, additional, Tattevin, Pierre, additional, Rommerskirchen, Anna, additional, Noret, Marion, additional, Adams, Anne, additional, Kern, Winfried V, additional, Hellmich, Martin, additional, Seifert, Harald, additional, Valiente, Adoración, additional, de Cueto, Marina, additional, Rodríguez, Ángel, additional, Molina, José, additional, Fischer, Julia, additional, Paul, Gregor, additional, Gallien, Sébastien, additional, Fihman, Vincent, additional, Lacasse, Marion, additional, Coustillères, Francois, additional, Becker, Christian, additional, Fuchs, André, additional, Morata, Laura, additional, Weis, Sebastian, additional, Ponscarme, Diane, additional, Khatchatourian, Lydie, additional, Rouveix, Elisabeth, additional, Merrien, Dominique, additional, Lecomte, Raphaël, additional, Veenemans, Jacobien, additional, Vilchez, Helem H., additional, Kessel, Johanna, additional, Bonten, Marc J.M., additional, Rupp, Jan, additional, Hocqueloux, Laurent, additional, Lucht, Frederic, additional, Stahl, Jean-Paul, additional, Vlek, Anne, additional, Prinz-Langenohl, Reinhild, additional, and Tolsma, Violaine, additional

Published
2024
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38. Biogeochemical interactions control a temporal succession in the elemental composition of marine communities

Author

Martiny, Adam C, Talarmin, Agathe, Mouginot, Céline, Lee, Jeanette A, Huang, Jeremy S, Gellene, Alyssa G, and Caron, David A

Subjects
Life Below Water, Earth Sciences, Environmental Sciences, Biological Sciences, Marine Biology & Hydrobiology
Abstract

Recent studies have revealed clear regional differences in the particulate organic matter composition and stoichiometry of plankton communities. In contrast, less is known about potential mechanisms and patterns of temporal changes in the elemental composition of marine systems. Here, we monitored weekly changes in environmental conditions, phytoplankton abundances, and particulate organic carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus concentrations over a 3-yr period. We found that variation in the particulate organic matter (POM) concentrations and ratios were related to seasonal oscillations of environmental conditions and phytoplankton abundances. Periods with low temperature, high nutrient concentrations and a dominance of large phytoplankton corresponded to low C: N: P and vice-versa for warmer periods during the summer and fall. In addition to seasonal changes, we observed a multiyear increase in POM C: P and N: P that might be associated with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation. Finally, there was substantial short-term variability in all factors but similar linkages between environmental variability and elemental composition as observed on seasonal and interannual time-scales. Using a feed-forward neural network, we could explain a large part of the variation in POM concentrations and ratios based on changes in environmental conditions and phytoplankton abundances. The apparent links across all time-scales between changes in physics, chemistry, phytoplankton, and POM concentrations and ratios suggest we have identified key controls of the elemental composition of marine communities in this region.

Published
2016

39. Efficacy and safety of anakinra in adults presenting deteriorating respiratory symptoms from COVID-19: A randomized controlled trial

Author

Alexandra Audemard-Verger, Amélie Le Gouge, Vincent Pestre, Johan Courjon, Vincent Langlois, Marc-Olivier Vareil, Mathilde Devaux, Boris Bienvenu, Vincent Leroy, Radjiv Goulabchand, Léa Colombain, Adrien Bigot, Thomas Guimard, Youcef Douadi, Geoffrey Urbanski, Jean François Faucher, Laurence Maulin, Bertrand Lioger, Jean-Philippe Talarmin, Matthieu Groh, Joseph Emmerich, Sophie Deriaz, Nicole Ferreira-Maldent, Ann-Rose Cook, Céline Lengellé, Hélène Bourgoin, Arsène Mekinian, Achille Aouba, François Maillot, and Agnès Caille

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Objective We aimed to investigate whether anakinra, an interleukin-1receptor inhibitor, could improve outcome in moderate COVID-19 patients. Methods In this controlled, open-label trial, we enrolled adults with COVID-19 requiring oxygen. We randomly assigned patients to receive intravenous anakinra plus optimized standard of care (oSOC) vs. oSOC alone. The primary outcome was treatment success at day 14 defined as patient alive and not requiring mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Results Between 27th April and 6th October 2020, we enrolled 71 patients (240 patients planned to been enrolled): 37 were assigned to the anakinra group and 34 to oSOC group. The study ended prematurely by recommendation of the data and safety monitoring board due to safety concerns. On day 14, the proportion of treatment success was significantly lower in the anakinra group 70% (n = 26) vs. 91% (n = 31) in the oSOC group: risk difference—21 percentage points (95% CI, -39 to -2), odds ratio 0.23 (95% CI, 0.06 to 0.91), p = 0.027. After a 28-day follow-up, 9 patients in the anakinra group and 3 in the oSOC group had died. Overall survival at day 28 was 75% (95% CI, 62% to 91%) in the anakinra group versus 91% (95% CI, 82% to 100%) (p = 0.06) in the oSOC group. Serious adverse events occurred in 19 (51%) patients in the anakinra group and 18 (53%) in the oSOC group (p = 0·89). Conclusion This trial did not show efficacy of anakinra in patients with COVID-19. Furthermore, contrary to our hypothesis, we found that anakinra was inferior to oSOC in patients with moderate COVID-19 pneumonia.

Published
2022

41. Normal vs. Inverted Ordering of Reduction Potentials in [FeFe]-Hydrogenases Biomimetics: Effect of the Dithiolate Bulk

Author

Arrigoni, F, De Gioia, L, Elleouet, C, Pétillon, F, Schollhammer, P, Talarmin, J, Zampella, G, Arrigoni, Federica, De Gioia, Luca, Elleouet, Catherine, Pétillon, François Y, Schollhammer, Philippe, Talarmin, Jean, Zampella, Giuseppe, Arrigoni, F, De Gioia, L, Elleouet, C, Pétillon, F, Schollhammer, P, Talarmin, J, Zampella, G, Arrigoni, Federica, De Gioia, Luca, Elleouet, Catherine, Pétillon, François Y, Schollhammer, Philippe, Talarmin, Jean, and Zampella, Giuseppe

Abstract

Three hexacarbonyl diiron dithiolate complexes [Fe2(CO)6(µ-(SCH2)2X)] with different substituted bridgeheads (X = CH2, CEt2, CBn2 (Bn = CH2C6H5)), have been studied under the same experimental conditions by cyclic voltammetry in dichloromethane [NBu4][PF6] 0.2 M. DFT calculations were performed to rationalize the mechanism of reduction of these compounds. The three complexes undergo a two-electron transfer whose the mechanism depend on the bulkiness of the dithiolate bridge, which involves a different timing of the structural changes (Fe-S bond cleavage, inversion of conformation and CO bridging) vs redox steps. The introduction of a bulky group in the dithiolate linker has obviously an effect on normally ordered (as for propanedithiolate (pdt)) or inverted (pdtEt2, pdtBn2) reduction potentials. Et → CH2Ph replacement is not theoretically predicted to alter the geometry and energy of the most stable mono-reduced and bi-reduced forms but such a replacement alters the kinetics of the electron transfer vs the structural changes.

Published
2023

42. Emergence of a Novel Lineage and Wide Spread of a blaCTX-M-15/IncHI2/ST1 Plasmid among Nosocomial Enterobacter in Guadeloupe

Author

Matthieu Pot, Yann Reynaud, David Couvin, Alexis Dereeper, Séverine Ferdinand, Sylvaine Bastian, Tania Foucan, Jean-David Pommier, Marc Valette, Antoine Talarmin, Stéphanie Guyomard-Rabenirina, and Sébastien Breurec

Subjects
Caribbean, Enterobacter cloacae complex, ESBL, healthcare, hsp60, molecular sequencing, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract

Between April 2018 and August 2019, a total of 135 strains of Enterobacter cloacae complex (ECC) were randomly collected at the University Hospital Center of Guadeloupe to investigate the structure and diversity of the local bacterial population. These nosocomial isolates were initially identified genetically by the hsp60 typing method, which revealed the clinical relevance of E. xiangfangensis (n = 69). Overall, 57/94 of the third cephalosporin-resistant strains were characterized as extended-spectrum-β-lactamase (ESBL) producers, and their whole-genome was sequenced using Illumina technology to determine the clonal relatedness and diffusion of resistance genes. We found limited genetic diversity among sequence types (STs). ST114 (n = 13), ST1503 (n = 9), ST53 (n = 5) and ST113 (n = 4), which belong to three different Enterobacter species, were the most prevalent among the 57 ESBL producers. The blaCTXM-15 gene was the most prevalent ESBL determinant (56/57) and was in most cases associated with IncHI2/ST1 plasmid replicon carriage (36/57). To fully characterize this predominant blaCTXM-15/IncHI2/ST1 plasmid, four isolates from different lineages were also sequenced using Oxford Nanopore sequencing technology to generate long-reads. Hybrid sequence analyses confirmed the circulation of a well-conserved plasmid among ECC members. In addition, the novel ST1503 and its associated species (ECC taxon 4) were analyzed, in view of its high prevalence in nosocomial infections. These genetic observations confirmed the overall incidence of nosocomial ESBL Enterobacteriaceae infections acquired in this hospital during the study period, which was clearly higher in Guadeloupe (1.59/1000 hospitalization days) than in mainland France (0.52/1,000 hospitalization days). This project revealed issues and future challenges for the management and surveillance of nosocomial and multidrug-resistant Enterobacter in the Caribbean.

Published
2022
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43. Wide Distribution and Specific Resistance Pattern to Third-Generation Cephalosporins of Enterobacter cloacae Complex Members in Humans and in the Environment in Guadeloupe (French West Indies)

Author

Matthieu Pot, Yann Reynaud, David Couvin, Célia Ducat, Séverine Ferdinand, François Gravey, Gaëlle Gruel, François Guérin, Edith Malpote, Sébastien Breurec, Antoine Talarmin, and Stéphanie Guyomard-Rabenirina

Subjects
Anolis marmoratus, cephalosporinase overproduction, Enterobacter cloacae complex, ESBL, hsp60, one health, Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract

Species belonging to Enterobacter cloacae complex have been isolated in numerous environments and samples of various origins. They are also involved in opportunistic infections in plants, animals, and humans. Previous prospection in Guadeloupe (French West Indies) indicated a high frequency of E. cloacae complex strains resistant to third-generation cephalosporins (3GCs) in a local lizard population (Anolis marmoratus), but knowledge of the distribution and resistance of these strains in humans and the environment is limited. The aim of this study was to compare the distribution and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of E. cloacae complex members from different sources in a “one health” approach and to find possible explanations for the high level of resistance in non-human samples. E. cloacae complex strains were collected between January 2017 and the end of 2018 from anoles, farm animals, local fresh produce, water, and clinical human samples. Isolates were characterized by the heat-shock protein 60 gene-fragment typing method, and whole-genome sequencing was conducted on the most frequent clusters (i.e., C-VI and C-VIII). The prevalence of resistance to 3GCs was relatively high (56/346, 16.2%) in non-human samples. The associated resistance mechanism was related to an AmpC overproduction; however, in human samples, most of the resistant strains (40/62) produced an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase. No relation was found between resistance in isolates from wild anoles (35/168) and human activities. Specific core-genome phylogenetic analysis highlighted an important diversity in this bacterial population and no wide circulation among the different compartments. In our setting, the mutations responsible for resistance to 3GCs, especially in ampD, were diverse and not compartment specific. In conclusion, high levels of resistance in non-human E. cloacae complex isolates are probably due to environmental factors that favor the selection of these resistant strains, and this will be explored further.

Published
2021
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44. Draft genome sequence of marine alphaproteobacterial strain HIMB11, the first cultivated representative of a unique lineage within the Roseobacter clade possessing an unusually small genome

Author

Durham, Bryndan P, Grote, Jana, Whittaker, Kerry A, Bender, Sara J, Luo, Haiwei, Grim, Sharon L, Brown, Julia M, Casey, John R, Dron, Antony, Florez-Leiva, Lennin, Krupke, Andreas, Luria, Catherine M, Mine, Aric H, Nigro, Olivia D, Pather, Santhiska, Talarmin, Agathe, Wear, Emma K, Weber, Thomas S, Wilson, Jesse M, Church, Matthew J, DeLong, Edward F, Karl, David M, Steward, Grieg F, Eppley, John M, Kyrpides, Nikos C, Schuster, Stephan, and Rappé, Michael S

Subjects
marine bacterioplankton, Roseobacter, aerobic anoxygenic phototroph, dimethylsulfoniopropionate
Abstract

Strain HIMB11 is a planktonic marine bacterium isolated from coastal seawater in Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii belonging to the ubiquitous and versatile Roseobacter clade of the alphaproteobacterial family Rhodobacteraceae. Here we describe the preliminary characteristics of strain HIMB11, including annotation of the draft genome sequence and comparative genomic analysis with other members of the Roseobacter lineage. The 3,098,747 bp draft genome is arranged in 34 contigs and contains 3,183 protein- coding genes and 54 RNA genes. Phylogenomic and 16S rRNA gene analyses indicate that HIMB11 represents a unique sublineage within the Roseobacter clade. Comparison with other publicly available genome sequences from members of the Roseobacter lineage reveals that strain HIMB11 has the genomic potential to utilize a wide variety of energy sources (e.g. organic matter, reduced inorganic sulfur, light, carbon monoxide), while possessing a reduced number of substrate transporters.

Published
2014

45. Souvenir encapsulé d'Amérique

Author

P. Martinet, L. Khatchatourian, N. Bizien, F. Le Gall, M-S Fangous, P. Vic, D. Goulon, and J-P. Talarmin

Published
2023

47. Normal vs. Inverted Ordering of Reduction Potentials in [FeFe]‐Hydrogenases Biomimetics: Effect of the Dithiolate Bulk

Author

Federica Arrigoni, Luca De Gioia, Catherine Elleouet, François Y. Pétillon, Philippe Schollhammer, Jean Talarmin, Giuseppe Zampella, Arrigoni, F, De Gioia, L, Elleouet, C, Pétillon, F, Schollhammer, P, Talarmin, J, and Zampella, G

Subjects
dithiolate bridge, bioinspired model of hydrogenase, diiron complex, Organic Chemistry, inversion of potential, DFT calculation, General Chemistry, Catalysis
Abstract

Three hexacarbonyl diiron dithiolate complexes [Fe2(CO)6(μ-(SCH2)2X)] with different substituted bridgeheads (X=CH2, CEt2, CBn2 (Bn=CH2C6H5)), have been studied under the same experimental conditions by cyclic voltammetry in dichloromethane [NBu4][PF6] 0.2 M. DFT calculations were performed to rationalize the mechanism of reduction of these compounds. The three complexes undergo a two-electron transfer whose the mechanism depends on the bulkiness of the dithiolate bridge, which involves a different timing of the structural changes (Fe−S bond cleavage, inversion of conformation and CO bridging) vs redox steps. The introduction of a bulky group in the dithiolate linker has obviously an effect on normally ordered (as for propanedithiolate (pdt)) or inverted (pdtEt2, pdtBn2) reduction potentials. Et→Bn replacement is not theoretically predicted to alter the geometry and energy of the most stable mono-reduced and bi-reduced forms but such a replacement alters the kinetics of the electron transfer vs the structural changes.

Published
2023

50. Clinical features and prognostic factors of listeriosis: the MONALISA national prospective cohort study

Author

Hausfater, Pierre, Pourriat, Jean-Louis, Casalino, Enrique, Riou, Bruno, Pateron, Dominique, Yéni, Patrick, Bricaire, François, Ville, Yves, Azria, Elie, Dommergues, Marc, Bergmann, Jean-François, Wolff, Michel, Mira, Jean-Paul, Guillevin, Loïc, Zuber, Mathieu, Abasse, Soumeth, Aberrane, Saïd, Abgueguen, Pierre, Abokasem, Ayman, Abraham, Bruno, Ache-Papillon, Chantal, Adam, Pascal, Adam, Marie-Noëlle, Adhoute, Xavier, Adoue, Daniel, Afi, Moncef, Afroukh, Nawel, Agha-Mir, Ilhem, Aissa, Nejla, Aissaoui, Liamine, Akerman, Grégory, Akkari, Ali, Al Chaar, Majed, Al Freijat, Faraj, Al-Jalaby, Bachar, Albert, Didier, Albertini, Marie-Thérèse, Albinet, Hélène, Alfonsi, Gwenaël, Ali, Youssef, Chaouche, Zahr-Eddine Ali, Allart, Anne, Alric, Laurent, Améri, Alain, Amoura, Zahir, Ampère, Alexandre, Amroun, Hakim, Ananivi, Amévi, Ancelin, Pascal, André, Thierry, Andremont, Antoine, Andreotti, Dominique, Andriamaneo, Hélinoro, Andriau, Clara, Anglaret, Hélène, Anguel, Nadia, Annaix, Véronique, Anteur, Wassila, Anuset, Delphine, Aoudia, Ourida, Arabi, Miloud, Archambaud, Muriel, Archambaud, Maryse, Ardiet, Emmanuel, Argaud, Laurent, Arista, Sophie, Arlet, Guillaume, Armengaud, Jean, Arnal, Jean-Michel, Arnault, Isabelle, Arsène, Olivier, Assaf, Ziad, Assi, Assi, Assouline, David, Astruc, Dominique, Aubard, Yves, Aubert, Claude, Aubry, Jean-Paul, Auburtin, Marc, Aucher, Philippe, Audeguy, Philippe, Audié, Jean-Pierre, Aumaitre, Hugues, Aumersier, Michel, Auroux, Jean, Autret, Fanny, Auvray, Etienne, Ayach, Badih, Aye, Paul, Ayouz, Khélifa, Bachelier, Marie-Nadège, Badia, Thomas Bachelot Philippe, Badila, Patrice, Bador, Julien, Badurescu, Viorica, Baldesi, Olivier, Bandaly, Françoise, Bandin, Olivia, Bani-Sadr, Firouzé, Bannier, Stéphanie, Baranger, Thierry, Barazer, Isabelle, Barbier, Marie-Christine, Barbier, François, Barbier, Carole, Barbieux, Marianne, Marie, Barboteau, Annick, Barbut, Patricia, Baret, Mylène, Barière, François, Baril, Jean-Yves, Barillot, Isabelle, Barjon, Geneviève, Barnaud, Guilène, Barraduc, Régine, Barraud, Francis, Barraud, Olivier, Barre, Eric, Barrelet, Audrey, Barrier, Jocelyn, Bart, Fréderic, Barthélémy, Gérard, Baty, Gaëlle, Baud, Olivier, Baudel, Jean-Luc, Bay, Jacques-Olivier, Bay, Jérôme, Bazin, Claude, Beague, Sébastien, Beal Ardisson, Dominique, Beaune, Bertrand, Beauplet-Lepage, Anne, Bébéar, Cécile, Bechade, Dominique, Becherrawy, Céline, Becker-Schneider, Michelle, Bednarek, Nathalie, Bedock, Bernard, Begon, Edouard, Bekguesmia, Zaineb, Belaisch-Amart, Joëlle, Belhadj, Karim, Belle, Evelyne, Belmonte, Olivier, Belot, Jean-Pierre, Bemrah, Abdelkader, Ben Soltana, Mouna, Benbara, Amélie, Benddif-Fin, Faiza, Bénézit, François, Benifla, Jean-Louis, Benjelloul, Amine, Benkaci, Yacine, Benkhelil, Abdelaziz, Benoit-Cattin, Thierry, Benoit-Coustou, Sophie, Bensadoun, René-Jean, Bensaid, Thierry, Jacques Bensaude, Raoul, Bérard, Henri, Bercot, Béatrice, Berdin, Bruno, Berger, Marc, Berger, Pierre, Bergheul, Smail, Bergues, Benoît, Berland, Yvon, Bernard, Claude, Bernard, Louis, Bernardaud, Bérangère, Bernardi, Franck, Bernardin, Gilles, Bernasconi, François, Bert-Marcaz, Patrick, Berteaux, Béatrice, Berth-Farges, Anne, Berthelot, Gilles, Berthet, Jean, Bertrand, Kevin, Bertrou, Anne, Besnard, Marianne, Bessede, Emilie, Bethery, Philippe, Beuscart, Claude, Beyne-Rauzy, Odile, Beytout, Jean, Bezian, Marie-Christine, Bicais, Brigitte, Bidart, Sabine, Bidault, Christian, Biessy, Hélène, Bigot, Pierre, Bildea, Adrianna, Bille, Emmanuelle, Billy, Christophe, Biron, Nathalie, Bizet, Jérôme, Blaise, Didier, Blaise, Agathe, Blaison, Gilles, Blaka, Mariam, Blanc, Pierre, Blanc, Stéphane, Blanc-Amrane, Véronique, Blanchard, Pierre, Blanchard-Marche, Geneviève, Blancs, Michèle, Blazejewski, Caroline, Bléher, Yves, Blewoussi, Koffi, Blondet, Romain, Blot, François, Blum, Georges-Fabrice, Bodson, Lucien, Boidin, Emilie, Boileau, Julien, Boileau, Pascal, Boin-Gay, Véronique, Boisseau, Martial, Boisselier, Christine, Bollaert, Pierre-Edouard, Bolot, Pascal, Bonacorsi, Stéphane, Bonfils, Marie, Bonitchi, Pascal, Bonnan, Mickael, Bonnefoy, Philippe, Bonnet, Delphine, Bonnet, Richard, Bonnin, Emmanuelle, Bor, Jacques, Borie, Marie-Françoise, Borstein, Bernard, Bossi, Philippe, Botreau, Yves, Bottero, Julie, Bouasria, Abderrezak, Bouaziz, Radia, Bouchaud, Olivier, Bouche, Flore, Bouchet, Gérard, Bouden, Vincent, Boudhane, Amar, Boudy, Carole-Anne, Boue, François, Bouet, Cédric, Claude Boufetteau, Jean, Bouffandeau, Bernard, Bouhour, Damien, Bouiller, Marc, Bouillet, Laurence, Bouissou, Antoine, Boulain, Luc, Bourgeois, Stéphane, Bourgerette, Evelyne, Bourlet, Anne, Bourlière, Marc, Bourrée, Thomas, Bourrouillou, Aude, Boussekey, Nicolas, Boussier, Remi, Boutoille, David, Bouyer, Jean-Luc, Bouyssou-Destriau, Denise, Bouziges, Nicole, Boyer, Michelle, Braem, Louis, Branger, Bernard, Branger, Catherine, Brasme, Lucien, Bray, Philippe, Brazille, Patricia, Bresson, Violaine, Bret, Laurent, Breton, Anne-Laure, Breuil, Jacques, Brevet, Françoise, Briaud, Michel, Bridoux, Delphine, Briend, Delphine, Briere, Anne-Isabelle, de la Hosseraye, Claire Briere, Brieu, Nathalie, Brieux, Jean-Philippe, Brihier, Hélène, Brisou, Patrick, Brival, Marie-Laure, Broche, David, Brochen, Joëlle, Bron, Camille, Bronet, Nathalie, Bronner, Jacques, Bronowicki, Jean-Pierre, Brosset, François, Brottier-Mancini, Elisabeth, Brovedani, Sophie, Bruley des Varannes, Stanislas, Brunel, Pascale, Brunet, Patrick, Brunet, Xavier, Brunet, Stéphanie, Brung-Lefebvre, Maud, Brunot, Vincent, Brusset, Alain, Burc-Struxiano, Laurence, Burdin, Michèle, Bureau, Thierry, Buron, Fanny, Burucoa, Christophe, Cabalion, Jean, Cabasson, Severine, Cabié, André, Cacheux, Victoria, Cadiergue, Vincent, Cadiot, Guillaume, Caille, Vincent, Cailleaux Pierre-Etienne Cailleux, Vincent, Caillon, Jocelyne, Caillot, Denis, Camara, Mohamed, Cambau, Emmanuelle, Cambonie, Gilles, Camiade, Sabine, Canis, Frederique, Canitrot, Meriem, Canu, Nathalie, Capellier, Gilles, Carbillon, Lionel, Carbonelle, Bernard, Carbonelle, Etienne, Carboni, Marion, Carbonne, Bruno, Carcenac, Francis, Cardot, Florence, Carette, Sylvie, Cariou, Sylvie, Carli, Pierre, Carmagnol, Françoise, Caroli-Bosc, François-Xavier, Caron, François, Cartron, Guillaume, Casali, Patrick, Casanovas, Olivier, Cassignard, Dominique, Castaing, Denis, Castel, Brisse, Castelin, Sandrine, Castelnau, Pierre, Cathebras, Pascal, Catineau, Jean, Catteu, Sylviane, Cattier, Blandine, Cattoen, Christian, Cattoir, Vincent, Caumes, Eric, Caussin, Jean, Cavalié, François, Ceppa, Franck, Cerf, Charles, Ceriez, Anne, Cervantes, Nathalie, Chabanon-Pouget, Bruno, Chabrol, Amélie, Chachaty, Elisabeth, Chahtour, Hanen, Chaix, Fabrice, Challier, Marion, Chalvon-Demersay, Arnaud, Chambreuil, Guy, Chaminade, Bruno, Chamouine, Abdourahim, Chandesris Joséphine Chapalain-Cagnon, Christine, Chapelle, Alain, Chaplain, Chantal, Chapuzet, Claire, Charachon, Sylvie, Charasse, Christophe, Charbonnier, Thierry, Charlier, Franck, Chassin, Olivier, Chassy, Véronique, Chatellier, Delphine, Chatron, Marlène, Chaussade, Hélène, Chavanet, Pascal, Chavel, Pascale, Chekroun, Ali, Chelle, Wladimir, Chelly, Jonathan, Cherlet, Christel, Chevailler, Alain, Chevalet, Pascal, Chevalier, Yannick, Chidiac, Christian, Chimot, Loïc, Chiouk, Nabil, Chiron, Philippe, Chirouze, Catherine, Chopin, Marie-Charlotte, Choukroun, Gabriel, Chouraqui, Martine, Chraibi, Kamilla, Chudersky, Dominique, Chuzeville, Michel, Cingotti, Michel, Cinquetti, Gael, Ciocan, Dragos, Citony, Isabelle, Claise, Catherine, Clarissou-Philippe, Juliette, Claude, Benoît, Clave, Danielle, Clément, Christophe, Climas, Marie-Thérèse, Coetmeur, Daniel, Cognet, Stéphanie, Cohen, Daniel, Coignard, Sophie, Coindre, Jean-Philippe, Coint, Raphaël, Colamarino, Renato, Colingorski, Anne-Marie, Collard, Olivier, Collet, Michel, Collignon, Anne, Collus, Marie-José, Colombani, Jean-Claude, Colombat, Philippe, Combe, Christian, Condominas, Philippe, Conroy, Marie-Chrsitine, Constans, Thierry, Constantin, Nicole, Contamin, Claudine, Corberand, Damien, Cordier, Anne-Marie, Cordonnier, Charlotte, Corneloup, Hélène, Costa, Yannick, Costa, Frédérique, Coste, Mathieu, Costes, Corinne, Cotes, Françoise, Cotteret, Rabea, Couderc, Louis-Jean, Cougoul, Pierre, Coulaud, Jean-Michel, Coulhon, Marie-Pierre, Coulon, Patrice, Courcol, René, Courillon, Florence, Courjon, Johan, Courouble, Jérémie, Courouge-Dorcier, Dominique, Courtade, Henri, Courtois, Stéphanie, Couturier, Pascal, Créange, Alain, Cremet, Lise, Cremniter, Julie, Croize, Jacques, Crombe, Valérie, Croquet, Ingrid, Cua, Eric, Cufi, Marie-Noelle, Cuvillier, Patrice, Dabysing, Marie-Françoise, Dadoun, Karim, Dagada, Corinne, Dahan, Sonia, Dahoumane, Redouane, Daleas, Jacques, Dallay, Dominique, Dalle, Benoît, Damage, Alexandre, Damaj, Lena, Damaj Gandhi, Laurent, Danalaché, Ana, Danin, Pierre-Eric, Danjean, Marie-Pierre, Danquechin Dorval, Etienne, Dao, Anne, Daoud, Patrick, Darchen, Olivier, Dargère, Sylvie, Darre, Bincy, Dassant, Damien, Dassieu, Gilles, Dattin-Dorrière, Valérie, Daupin, Cedric, Daurel, Claire, Dausset, Jean-Claude, Daval Cote, Mélanie, David, Gary, Davido, Benjamin, De Barbeyrac, Bertille, De Biasi, Michel, De Boysson, Hubert, De Clareuil, Edith, De Kermadec, Jean-Michel, De Martino, Sylvie, De Tayrac, Renaud, De Varax, Roland, De Witte, Sten, Debernardi, Anne, Deboutin, Jean-Luc, Debouverie, Marc, Decoene, Christophe, Decoster, Anne, Decousser, Jean-Winoc, Decré, Dominique, Defebvre, Renaud, Degand, Nicolas, Degreff, Jean-Marc, Deiber, Michel, Delaby, Hélène, Delacour, Thierry, Delahaye, Arnaud, Delarbre, Jean-Marie, Delasalle, Chantal, Delbrouck, Claire, Delecalle, Jean-Gilles, Delesalle, Sophie, Delesalle, Chantal, Delhoustal, Laurence, Deligne, Delphine, Delisle Mizon, Françoise, Delobel, Pierre, Delour, Pierre, Delpeuch, Bruno, Demachy, Marie-Claude, Demarchi, Martin, Demarcq, Marie-Joelle, Demontclos, Henri, Dengo, Jean-Christophe, Deprecq, Sophie, Dequin, Pierre-François, Dereeper, Olivier, Deroux, Alban, Derragui, Aicha, Desblache, Julien, Desbois-Nogard, Nicole, Descamps, Dominique, Descamps, Jean-Michel, Deschamps, Christophe, Deschamps, Jacques, Desemerie, Franck, Desfrere, Luc, Desliers, Joelle, Desnoulez, Laurence, Desplaces, Nicole, Després, Nicolas, Dessin, Jean-François, Destors, Marie, Detante, Olivier, Detave, Mathieu, Detourmignies, Laurence, Devaud, Edouard, Devaux, Yves, Devaux, Bruno, Devianne, François, Devidas, Alain, Devos, Philippe, Dewitte, Camille, Dewulf, Gisèle, Dhennain, Chantal, Di Meglio, Chloé, Diallo, Habiboulaye, Diamantis, Sylvain, Dib, Baihas, Didier, Jean-Marc, Dillies, Anne-Françoise, Dingremont, Claire, Djafari, Noureddine, Djeffal, Abdelmajid, Djerad, Hama, Dollon, Christophe, Doloy, Alexandra, Domart, Yves, Donay, Jean-Luc, Dopeux, Loïc, Dorr, Gaelle, Doucet Populaire, Florence, Dournon, Nathalie, Dreyfus, Michel, Dreyfuss, Didier, Du Cheyron, Damien, Dubois, Elodie, Dubois, Nicolas, Dubosc-Marchenay, Nadine, Dubourdieu, Béatrice, Dubroca, Nadine, Dubus, Jean-Christophe, Duche, Catherine, Duchene, Francis, Dudeffant, Patrick, Duez, Jean-Marie, Duhaut, Pierre, Duluc, Françoise, Dumouchel, Hélène, Dumoulard, Bruno, Dupin, Clarisse, Dupon, Michel, Dupont, Mathieu, Dupont, Damien, Dupont, Patrick, Dupre-Narlet, Emmanuelle, Dupretz, Peggy, Dupuy, Claire-Antoinette, Durand, Michel, Durand, Annie, Durliat-Ellie, Solène, Durox, Hélène, Dussopt, Christine, Dutasta, Fabien, Duval, Véronique, Dzeing, Ella, Eboue, Florence, Ede, Cyrille, Eid, Hanna, El Yamani, Abderrazak, Elbez, Annie, Eldeghedy, Mohamed, Elena-Daumas, Martine, Elhadad, Simon, Elharie-Heraux, Zoubida, Eloy, Clarence, Emeriau, Marie-Etiennette, Emond, Jean-Philippe, Equy, Véronique, Erena-Penet, Anne-Sophie, Esnault, Cecilia, Esposito, Laure, Essouri, Sandrine, Estépa, Laurence, Estève, Vincent, Etchemendy, Sabine, Ettahar, Nicolas, Eustache, Marie-Line, Evillard, Mathieu, Evreux, Françoise, Eychene, Jean-Marc, Eyer, Didier, Eymerit, Philippe, Fabre, Jean-Luc, Fabre, Claire, Faibis, Frédéric, Falchero, Lionel, Falguières, Odile, Fallouh, Hassan, Fanjaud, Nicolas, Fantin, Bruno, Farah, Ibrahim, Farto-Bensasson, Fernanda, Fauchais, Anne-Laure, Fauchart, Jean-Pierre, Faucher, Anna, Faucheux, Jean-Marc, Faudon-Gibelin, Anne, Faurie, Pierre, Fèbre, Claudine, Feddal, Toufik, Ferhat Carre, Assia, Ferreira-Maident, Nicole, Ferreyra, Milagros, Ferroni, Agnès, Ferry, Tristan, Feugier, Pierre, Feugier, Jean-Claude, Fezoui, Hacene, Fiette, Hélène, Fille, Alexandra, Filloux, Jean-Michel, Fily, Fabien, Fines, Marguerite, Fissore Magdelein, Cristel, Flahault, Mathilde, Floriot, Christian, Foguem, Clovis, Fonsale, Nathalie, Fontenel, Benoît, Forest, Anne-Marie, Forest, Anne, Forestier, Emmanuel, Fortin, Louise, Fortineau, Nicolas, Fos, Marie-Pierre, Foucart, Saskia, Fouilhoux, Alain-Charles, Fournel, Pierre, Fournier, Damien, Fourrier, François, Fraisse, Thibaut, Fredenucci, Isabelle, Fremin-Batteux, Odile, Frey, Janine, Frimat, Luc, Froidure, Marie, Fruchart, Christophe, Fruleux, Nathalie, Fuhrmann, Christine, Fuillet, Michel, Funakoshi, Nathalie, Fur, Alain, Gabez-Therou, Patricia, Gaborieau, Valerie, Gabriel-Soléan, Sylvie, Gachassin, Laurence, Gaide, Jean-François, Gaillard, Julia, Gaillard, Jean-Louis, Gaillart, Tiphaine, Gaizi, Sad, Gallo, Nicolas, Gameiro, Manuel-Luis, Garandeau, Caroline, Garbi, Aurelie, Garcera, Yves, Gardes, Ghislaine, Garesslin, Olivier, Garnier, Fabien, Garofano, Marie, Garosi, Olivier, Garre, Michel, Garrec, Hélène, Garrigues, Bernard, Gaschet, Anne, Gascon, Alexandre, Gascou, Emmanuel, Gasnault, Jacques, Gatfosse, Marc, Gattault, Jean-François, Gatti, Hélène, Gauche, Bernard, Gaudard, Philippe, Gaudelus, Joel, Gaudry, Stéphane, Gauduchon, Valérie, Gaulthier, Jean-Baptiste, Gauthier, Yvan, Gebeile, Rémi, Geffray, Loïc, Geffroy, Françoise, Geissler, Alain, Gelez, Maud, Gendrin, Vincent, Gengembre, Guy, Gentilhomme, Hervé, Gérart Pons, Sandrine, Germain, Marie-Claude, Gesquière, Julien, Ghedira, Adel, Ghevaert, Christine, Gillot, Jean-Michel, Girard, Edouard, Girard, Serge, Girard, Pierre-Marie, Girard-Buttaz, Isabelle, Giraud, Martine, Glorieux, Isabelle, Goburdhun, Chandrah, Godin, Michel, Godon, Catherine, Goehringer, François, Goffart, Sylvie, Goidin, Isabelle, Goldgran Toledano, Daniele, Golfier, François, Goll, Armand, Gontieron, Olivier, Goquelin, Anne, Got, Laurence, Goudeau, Alain, Goujard, Cécile, Goupil, François, Gouraud, François, Gourlaouen, Alain, Gournay, Jérôme, Goustille, Julien, Goux, Alain, Grandclerc, Benoît, Grange, Jean-Didier, Granger, Thierry, Granier, Françoise, Granier, Michèle, Grasset, Denis, Gravet, Alain, Grawey, Isabelle, Greder Belan, Alix, Grelaud, Jean-Jacques, Grenet, Karine, Gressier, Bernard, Grignon, Bernadette, Grimprel, Emmanuel, Grise, Geneviève, Grobost, Vincent, Gross Goupil, Marine, Grossi, Olivier, Gruffat, Brigitte, Gruson, Anne, Guénard, Yves, Guérard, Arnaud, Guérin, Bruno, Guérin, Mathilde, Guérin, Claude, Guerquin, Bernard, Guerrot, Dominique, Guéry, Benoît, Gueudet, Philippe, Gueugniaud, Pierre-Yves, Guichard, Isabelle, Guichart, François, Guiden, Ozel, Guider, Bertrand, Guillarmé Grossmann, Pascale, Guillemot, François, Guillet, Pierre, Guillet-Caruba, Christelle, Guillois, Bernard, Guilloy, Olivier, Guimard, Thomas, Guimard, Karine, Guimier, Philippe, Guinard, Jérôme, Guinet, François, Guisset, Olivier, Guitteaud, Karine, Gutmann, Laurent, Guyetand, Severine, Haccourt, Fabian, Hacot, Jean-Pierre, Hadou, Tahar, Haiat, Stéphanie, Haioun, Corinne, Hajjar, Mostapha, Hamitou, Zakaria, Hammami, Sarah, Hamon-Charles, Sophie, Hamou-Plotkine, Laurence, Hanouz, Jean-Luc, Harbi, Samia, Harlé, Jean-Robert, Haro, Sophie, Harou, Christian, Harvey, Thierry, Hatem, Ghada, Hausermann, Marie-Hélène, Hauss, Pierre-Alexandre, Hayoun, Fabrice, Hecham, Moussa, Heches, Xavier, Hedjem, Nourredine, Heidt, Anne, Heisel, Nicolas, Heluwaert, Fréderic, Helvadjian, Thierry, Henni, Tawfiq, Henry-Andrieu, Yanne, Hequet, Delphine, Herbecq, Patrick, Herbrecht, Raoul, Hernu, Romain, Herry, Catherine, Herry, Jean-Paul, Herson, Serge, Heurtaux, Marie-Noelle, Heusse, Emmanuelle, Heyraud-Blanchet, Catherine, Hichri, Yoar, Hilbert, Gilles, Hili, Marie-Thérèse, Hiret, Sandrine, Hittinger, Gilles, Hochart, Anne-Cécile, Hodee, Nathalie, Holstein, Anne, Hombrouk-Alet, Cécile, Hominal, Stéphane, Honderlick, Patrick, Honoré Bouakline, Stéphanie, Hory, Bernard, Hourdebaigt-Larrusse, Pierre, Houssaye, Serge, Houssiaux-Maisonneuve, Nathalie, Hrichi, Abdelkader, Hubert, Didier, Huc, Benoît, Humbert, Karine, Hurel, Dominique, Husson-Wetzel, Stéphanie, Hutin, Pascal, Huttin, Bernard, Hyerle, Laura, Iacobelli, Silvia, Ilunga, Serge, Imbert, Guenièvre, Jabre-Sikias, Elias, Jacob, Jean-Louis, Jacobs, Romain, Jacomy, Dominique, Jacquier, Pascal, Jacquier, Hervé, Jaffarbandjee, Marie-Christine, Jamet, Angéline, Jan, Didier, Jang, Guyro, Jaouen, Anne-Christine, Jardel, Henry, Jarlier, Vincent, Jarrige, Luc, Jarrousse, Bernard, Jauhlac, Benoît, Jault, Véronique, Jault, Thierry, Jaunait, Eric, Javouhey, Etienne, Jean, Rodolphe, Jean, Julie, Jean-Pierre, Hélène, Jeanmaire, Eliette, Jeannot, Katy, Jeddi, Hassen, Jego, Mickael, Jennane, Selim, Join-Lambert, Olivier, Joly, Pascal, Jonquet, Olivier, Josien, Eric, Jouatte, Fabienne, Jouffret, Agnès, Jourde-Chiche, Noémie, Jourdes, Emilie, Jouvencel, Philippe, Jouzel, Charlotte, Julienne, Geneviève, Jullian, Eric, Juven, Agnès, Juvin, Philippe, Kaidomar, Michel, Kaiser, Thomas, Kalfon, Pierre, Kaltenbach, Georges, Kamar, Nassim, Kansau, Imad, Kara, Ali, Karaoui, Leila, Karirisi, Apollinaire, Karkous, Bernard, Kassis, Marie, Kayal, Samer, Keller, Marie, Kemenar, Chrystelle, Kennouche, Samir, Kerchache, Aissa, Kerleau, Jean-Marc, Kervegant, Anne-Gaelle, Khalifa-Thellier, Sandrine, Radhouane-Khanjari, Fethi, Kherouf, Hakim, Khodeir, Nordine, Kibbrecht, Eric, Kim, An, Kisterman, Jean-Paul, Kittschke, Bernard, Klapczynski, Frédéric, Kodzin, Marie-José, Konate, Bano, Kouaho, Sylvain, Koulmann, Laurence, Krechiem, Karim, Kubab, Sarah, Kubiak, Charles, Kurtz, Jean-Emmanuel, Labadie, Philippe, Labarrière, Damien, Labaune-Kiss, Andrea, Labé, Aurélie, Labourdette, Isabelle, Labrousse, Philippe, Labussière, Anne-Sophie, Lachenal, Florence, Lacroix, Jérôme, Lafeuillade, Alain, Lafforgue, Marie-Odile, Lafon, Ingrid, Lagasse, Jean-Pierre, Lagrandeur, Julien, Lalot, Jean-Marc, Lalu, Mélissa, Laluque, Simone, Lamache, Sébastien, Lamarca, Richard, Lamberet, Aurore, Lambert, Thierry, Lambiotte, Fabien, Lamia, Bouchra, Lamoine-Gimet, Ghislaine, Lamour, Armelle, Lamy, Brigitte, Lanba, Patrice, Landgraf, Nathalie, Landraud, Luc, Laporte, Jean-Patrick, Larible, Claire, Larrazet, Fabrice, Larroche, Claire, Lasbasses, Claudine, Lassel, Ludovic, Lassere, Bertrand, Laudat, Patrice, Lauque, Dominique, Laurens, Etienne, Laurent, Frédéric, Lauretta, Raphael, Laurin, Max, Lauzanne, Brigitte, Lavalard, Emmanuelle, Lavenu, Isabelle, Lavigne, Jean-Philippe, Le Baron, François, Le Berre, Rozenn, Le Berruyer, Pierre-Yves, Le Bideau, Marc, Le Boterff, Cécile, Le Chevallier, Sylvain, Le Coustumier, Alain, Le Du, Anne, Le Goff, Valérie, Le Henaff, Catherine, Le Lay, Geneviève, Le Maout, Gilles, Le Pierres, Athéna, Le Pimpec, Patricia, Le Poulain, Marguerite, Le Reste, Anne-Marie, Le Sec, Ludovic, Le Turdu, Françoise, Leautez-Nainville, Sophie, Lebas, Eddy, Leblond, Véronique, Lebreton, Marie-Annick, Lebreton, Didier, Lecaillon-Thibon, Evelyne, Lechat, Sylvie, Lechiche, Catherine, Lecis, Alain, Leclercq, Roland, Lecomte, Claire, Lécuyer, Hervé, Ledru, Sylvie, Leduc, Dominique, Leflon, Véronique, Lefort, Christine, Lefranc, Hélène, Lefrant, Jean-Yves, Legendre, Christophe, Legoff, Isabelle, Legout, Laurence, Legrand, Mathieu, Legras, Annick, Legros, Antoine, Leguen, Virginie, Leibinger, Franck, Lelièvre, Jean-Daniel, Lellouche, Franck, Lemaignen, Adrien, Lemarie, Romain, Lemble, Chantal, Lemenand, Olivier, Lemercier, Fanny, Lemery, Didier, Lemmens, Bruno, Lemyze, Malcolm, Leneveu, Michel, Léonetti, Françoise, Léonnet, Caroline, Léotard, Sophie, Lepeletier, Didier, Lepelletier, Didier, Lepeule, Raphael, Lepiller, Quentin, Lequen, Laurence, Leroux, Lionel, Leroux, Stéphane, Leroy, Hélène, Leroy, Vincent, Leroy, Olivier, Lesage, Fabrice, Lescat, Mathilde, Lesecq, Ludovic, Lessene, Aude, Lessinger, Jean-Marc, Letellier, Claire, Letellier, Nicolas, Letouzey, Vincent, Letranchant, Lorraine, Levast, Marion, Leveneur, Yann, Levent, Thierry, Levy, Marie, Levy, Marc, Leysenne, David, Libeau, Benoît, Likose, Ebutu, Lima, Suzanne, Lina, Gérard, Lioger, Bertrand, Lionnet, Benoît, Lipovac, Anne-Sophie, Loffeier, Vincent, Loison, Françoise, Lorchleac'h, Aurélien, Lorge, Fabienne, Loriferne, Jean-François, Lorléa'ch, Aurélien, Louart, Guillaume, Loury-Lariviere, Isabelle, Loustaud, Véronique, Lozniewski, Alain, Luciani, Roger-Charles, Luminitan Elena Lupean, Luca, Lureau, Pierre, 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Mathilde, Vache, Bernard, Vachée, Anne, Vaillant, Christine, Valadier, Patrick, Valayer, Patrick, Valette, Xavier, Vallet, Françis, Van de Velde, Florence, Vanden Einjden, Serge, Vandenesch, François, Vande-perre, Philippe, Varin, Marie-Christine, Vary, Gwenaelle, Vaschalde, Yvan, Vassallo, Matteo, Vasse, Marc, Vasseur, Manica, Vatan, Rémi, Vaucel, Jacques, Vergnaud, Michel, Verhaeghe, Annick, Vermesch-Langlin, Annie, Vernet, Guy, Vernet Garnier, Véronique, Verrier, Virginie, Vessieres, Annie, Vialette, Véronique, Viard, Jean-Paul, Vieillard Baron, Antoine, Vighetto, Alain, Villemain, Marc, Villers, Daniel, Vilque, Jean-Pierre, Vinay, Agnès, Vincent, Didier, Vincent, Pascal, Vincent, Colette, Vincent, Simon, Vinci, Clara, Viole, Didier, Violette, Jérémie, Viquesnel, Gerard, Virlouvet, Anne-Laure, Visentin, Séverine, Vittecoq, Daniel, Vodovar, Dominique, Vrigneaud, Laurence, Vu-Thien, Hoang, Vuotto, Fanny, Wafo, Estelle, Wagner, Michel, Walid, Nicola, Walter, Elisabeth, Watson, Sarah, 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2017
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