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3. PD46-09 PRELIMINARY PATIENT DEMOGRAPHICS FROM THE ERECTILE RESTORATION REGISTRY: IT MATTERS

Author

Carrion, Rafael, primary, Walsh, Thomas, additional, Murphy, Gregory, additional, Hotaling, James, additional, Tadros, Nicholas, additional, Henry, Gerard, additional, Badlani, Gopal, additional, Lentz, Aaron, additional, Terlecki, Ryan, additional, Guise, Amy, additional, Mills, Jesse, additional, Ramasamy, Ranjith, additional, Chung, Paul, additional, Raheem, Omer, additional, and Khera, Mohit, additional

Published
2024
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4. Endocrine Genetic Defects

Author

Mahon, Joseph Thomas, Tadros, Nicholas N., Arafa, Mohamed, editor, Elbardisi, Haitham, editor, Majzoub, Ahmad, editor, and Agarwal, Ashok, editor

Published
2020
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6. Global Practice Patterns in the Evaluation of Non-Obstructive Azoospermia: Results of a World-Wide Survey and Expert Recommendations.

Author

Shah, Rupin, Rambhatla, Amarnath, Atmoko, Widi, Martinez, Marlon, Ziouziou, Imad, Kothari, Priyank, Tadros, Nicholas, Vinh Phuoc, Nguyen Ho, Kavoussi, Parviz, Harraz, Ahmed, Salvio, Gianmaria, Gul, Murat, Hamoda, Taha, Toprak, Tuncay, Birowo, Ponco, Ko, Edmund, Arafa, Mohamed, Ghayda, Ramy Abou, Karthikeyan, Vilvapathy Senguttuvan, and Saleh, Ramadan

Subjects
AZOOSPERMIA, Y chromosome, FOLLICLE-stimulating hormone, LUTEINIZING hormone, SEMEN
Abstract

Purpose: Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) represents the persistent absence of sperm in ejaculate without obstruction, stemming from diverse disease processes. This survey explores global practices in NOA diagnosis, comparing them with guidelines and offering expert recommendations. Materials and Methods: A 56-item questionnaire survey on NOA diagnosis and management was conducted globally from July to September 2022. This paper focuses on part 1, evaluating NOA diagnosis. Data from 367 participants across 49 countries were analyzed descriptively, with a Delphi process used for expert recommendations. Results: Of 336 eligible responses, most participants were experienced attending physicians (70.93%). To diagnose azoospermia definitively, 81.7% requested two semen samples. Commonly ordered hormone tests included serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) (97.0%), total testosterone (92.9%), and luteinizing hormone (86.9%). Genetic testing was requested by 66.6%, with karyotype analysis (86.2%) and Y chromosome microdeletions (88.3%) prevalent. Diagnostic testicular biopsy, distinguishing obstructive azoospermia (OA) from NOA, was not performed by 45.1%, while 34.6% did it selectively. Differentiation relied on physical examination (76.1%), serum hormone profiles (69.6%), and semen tests (68.1%). Expectations of finding sperm surgically were higher in men with normal FSH, larger testes, and a history of sperm in ejaculate. Conclusions: This expert survey, encompassing 367 participants from 49 countries, unveils congruence with recommended guidelines in NOA diagnosis. However, noteworthy disparities in practices suggest a need for evidence-based, international consensus guidelines to standardize NOA evaluation, addressing existing gaps in professional recommendations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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15. Contributors

Author

Agarwal, Ashok, primary, Aitken, R. John, additional, Alves, Marco G., additional, Baker, Mark A., additional, Bui, Albert D., additional, Caraballo, Meaghanne, additional, Chainy, Gagan B.N., additional, Chen, Shu-Jian, additional, Cheng, Julie W., additional, Cho, Chak-Lam, additional, De Iuliis, Geoffrey N., additional, Drevet, Joel R., additional, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, additional, Garrido, Nicolás, additional, Gunes, Sezgin, additional, Gupta, Sajal, additional, Haidl, Gerhard, additional, Henkel, Ralf R., additional, Hotaling, James M., additional, Jena, Soumya Ranjan, additional, Jena, Srikanta, additional, Ko, Edmund Y., additional, Leisegang, Kristian, additional, Mahmutoglu, Asli M., additional, Nayak, Jasmine, additional, Netherton, Jacob, additional, Oliveira, Pedro F., additional, Owyong, Michael, additional, Panner Selvam, Manesh Kumar, additional, Patel, Biren V., additional, Ramasamy, Ranjith, additional, Rato, Luís, additional, Rivera, Rocío, additional, Sabanegh, Edmund, additional, Sahoo, Dipak Kumar, additional, Samanta, Luna, additional, Sharma, Rakesh, additional, Sikka, Suresh C., additional, Silva, Branca M., additional, Solomon, Michael C., additional, Sousa, Mário, additional, Tadros, Nicholas N., additional, Taşkurt, Gülgez Neslihan Hekim, additional, Toor, Jaideep S., additional, Tremellen, Kelton, additional, Tvrda, Eva, additional, and Vij, Sarah C., additional

Published
2019
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18. Controversy and consensus on the management of elevated sperm DNA fragmentation in male infertility: A global survey, current guidelines, and expert recommendations

Author

Farkouh, Ala’a, Agarwal, Ashok, Hamoda, Taha Abo-Almagd Abdel-Meguid, Kavoussi, Parviz, Saleh, Ramadan, Zini, Armand, Arafa, Mohamed, Harraz, Ahmed M., Gul, Murat, Karthikeyan, Vilvapathy Senguttuvan, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, Rambhatla, Amarnath, Boitrelle, Florence, Chung, Eric, Birowo, Ponco, Toprak, Tuncay, Ghayda, Ramy Abou, Cannarella, Rossella, Phuoc, Nguyen Ho Vinh, Dimitriadis, Fotios, Russo, Giorgio I., Sokolakis, Ioannis, Mostafa, Taymour, Makarounis, Konstantinos, Ziouziou, Imad, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, Bendayan, Marion, Kaiyal, Raneen Sawaid, Japari, Andrian, Simopoulou, Mara, Rocco, Lucia, Garrido, Nicolas, Gherabi, Nazim, Bocu, Kadir, Kahraman, Oguzhan, Le, Tan V., Wyns, Christine, Tremellen, Kelton, Sarikaya, Selcuk, Lewis, Sheena, Evenson, Donald P., Ko, Edmund, Calogero, Aldo E., Bahar, Fahmi, Martinez, Marlon, Crafa, Andrea, Nguyen, Quang, Ambar, Rafael F., Colpi, Giovanni, Bakircioglu, Mustafa Emre, Henkel, Ralf, Kandil, Hussein, Serefoglu, Ege Can, Alarbid, Abdullah, Tsujimura, Akira, Kheradmand, Alireza, Anagnostopoulou, Christina, Marino, Angelo, Adamyan, Aram, Zilaitiene, Birute, Ozer, Cevahir, Pescatori, Edoardo, Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, Busetto, Gian Maria, Balercia, Giancarlo, Elbardisi, Haitham, Akhavizadegan, Hamed, Sajadi, Hesamoddin, Taniguchi, Hisanori, Park, Hyun Jun, Rosas, Israel Maldonado, Al-Marhoon, Mohamed, Gilani, Mohammad Ali Sadighi, Alhathal, Naif, Pinggera, Germar-Michael, Kothari, Priyank, Mogharabian, Nasser, Micic, Sava, Homa, Sheryl T., Darbandi, Sara, Long, Tran Quang Tien, Zohdy, Wael, Atmoko, Widi, Sabbaghian, Marjan, Ibrahim, Wael, Smith, Ryan P., Ho, Christopher Chee Kong, Rosette, Jean de la, El-Sakka, Ahmed I., Preto, Mirko, Zenoaga-Barbăroșie, Cătălina, Abumelha, Saad Mohammed, Baser, Aykut, Aydos, Kaan, Ramirez-Dominguez, Liliana, Kumar, Vijay, Ong, Teng Aik, Mierzwa, Tiago Cesar, Adriansjah, Ricky, Banihani, Saleem A., Bowa, Kasonde, Fukuhara, Shinichiro, Peña, Marcelo Rodriguez, Moussa, Mohamad, Ari, Umut Çağın, Cho, Chak-Lam, Tadros, Nicholas N., Ugur, Muhammet Rasit, Amar, Edouard, Falcone, Marco, Santer, Frederic Romain, Kalkanli, Arif, Karna, Keshab Kumar, Khalafalla, Kareim, Vishwakarma, Ranjit B., Finocchi, Federica, Giulioni, Carlo, Ceyhan, Erman, Çeker, Gökhan, Yazbeck, Chadi, Rajmil, Osvaldo, Yilmaz, Mehmet, Altay, Baris, Barrett, Trenton L., Ngoo, Kay Seong, Roychoudhury, Shubhadeep, Salvio, Gianmaria, Lin, Haocheng, Kadioglu, Ates, Timpano, Massimiliano, Avidor-Reiss, Tomer, Hakim, Lukman, Sindhwani, Puneet, Franco, Giorgio, Singh, Rajender, Giacone, Filippo, Ruzaev, Mikhail, Kosgi, Raghavender, Sofikitis, Nikolaos, Palani, Ayad, Calik, Gokhan, Kulaksız, Deniz, Jezek, Davor, Al Hashmi, Manaf, Drakopoulos, Panagiotis, Omran, Huda, Leonardi, Sofia, Celik-Ozenci, Ciler, Güngör, Nur Dokuzeylül, Ramsay, Jonathan, Amano, Toshiyasu, Sogutdelen, Emrullah, Duarsa, Gede Wirya Kusuma, Chiba, Koji, Jindal, Sunil, Savira, Missy, Boeri, Luca, Borges, Edson, Gupte, Deepak, Gokalp, Fatih, Hebrard, Guadalupe Hernández, Minhas, Suks, Shah, Rupin, Farkouh, Ala’a, Agarwal, Ashok, Hamoda, Taha Abo-Almagd Abdel-Meguid, Kavoussi, Parviz, Saleh, Ramadan, Zini, Armand, Arafa, Mohamed, Harraz, Ahmed M., Gul, Murat, Karthikeyan, Vilvapathy Senguttuvan, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, Rambhatla, Amarnath, Boitrelle, Florence, Chung, Eric, Birowo, Ponco, Toprak, Tuncay, Ghayda, Ramy Abou, Cannarella, Rossella, Phuoc, Nguyen Ho Vinh, Dimitriadis, Fotios, Russo, Giorgio I., Sokolakis, Ioannis, Mostafa, Taymour, Makarounis, Konstantinos, Ziouziou, Imad, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, Bendayan, Marion, Kaiyal, Raneen Sawaid, Japari, Andrian, Simopoulou, Mara, Rocco, Lucia, Garrido, Nicolas, Gherabi, Nazim, Bocu, Kadir, Kahraman, Oguzhan, Le, Tan V., Wyns, Christine, Tremellen, Kelton, Sarikaya, Selcuk, Lewis, Sheena, Evenson, Donald P., Ko, Edmund, Calogero, Aldo E., Bahar, Fahmi, Martinez, Marlon, Crafa, Andrea, Nguyen, Quang, Ambar, Rafael F., Colpi, Giovanni, Bakircioglu, Mustafa Emre, Henkel, Ralf, Kandil, Hussein, Serefoglu, Ege Can, Alarbid, Abdullah, Tsujimura, Akira, Kheradmand, Alireza, Anagnostopoulou, Christina, Marino, Angelo, Adamyan, Aram, Zilaitiene, Birute, Ozer, Cevahir, Pescatori, Edoardo, Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, Busetto, Gian Maria, Balercia, Giancarlo, Elbardisi, Haitham, Akhavizadegan, Hamed, Sajadi, Hesamoddin, Taniguchi, Hisanori, Park, Hyun Jun, Rosas, Israel Maldonado, Al-Marhoon, Mohamed, Gilani, Mohammad Ali Sadighi, Alhathal, Naif, Pinggera, Germar-Michael, Kothari, Priyank, Mogharabian, Nasser, Micic, Sava, Homa, Sheryl T., Darbandi, Sara, Long, Tran Quang Tien, Zohdy, Wael, Atmoko, Widi, Sabbaghian, Marjan, Ibrahim, Wael, Smith, Ryan P., Ho, Christopher Chee Kong, Rosette, Jean de la, El-Sakka, Ahmed I., Preto, Mirko, Zenoaga-Barbăroșie, Cătălina, Abumelha, Saad Mohammed, Baser, Aykut, Aydos, Kaan, Ramirez-Dominguez, Liliana, Kumar, Vijay, Ong, Teng Aik, Mierzwa, Tiago Cesar, Adriansjah, Ricky, Banihani, Saleem A., Bowa, Kasonde, Fukuhara, Shinichiro, Peña, Marcelo Rodriguez, Moussa, Mohamad, Ari, Umut Çağın, Cho, Chak-Lam, Tadros, Nicholas N., Ugur, Muhammet Rasit, Amar, Edouard, Falcone, Marco, Santer, Frederic Romain, Kalkanli, Arif, Karna, Keshab Kumar, Khalafalla, Kareim, Vishwakarma, Ranjit B., Finocchi, Federica, Giulioni, Carlo, Ceyhan, Erman, Çeker, Gökhan, Yazbeck, Chadi, Rajmil, Osvaldo, Yilmaz, Mehmet, Altay, Baris, Barrett, Trenton L., Ngoo, Kay Seong, Roychoudhury, Shubhadeep, Salvio, Gianmaria, Lin, Haocheng, Kadioglu, Ates, Timpano, Massimiliano, Avidor-Reiss, Tomer, Hakim, Lukman, Sindhwani, Puneet, Franco, Giorgio, Singh, Rajender, Giacone, Filippo, Ruzaev, Mikhail, Kosgi, Raghavender, Sofikitis, Nikolaos, Palani, Ayad, Calik, Gokhan, Kulaksız, Deniz, Jezek, Davor, Al Hashmi, Manaf, Drakopoulos, Panagiotis, Omran, Huda, Leonardi, Sofia, Celik-Ozenci, Ciler, Güngör, Nur Dokuzeylül, Ramsay, Jonathan, Amano, Toshiyasu, Sogutdelen, Emrullah, Duarsa, Gede Wirya Kusuma, Chiba, Koji, Jindal, Sunil, Savira, Missy, Boeri, Luca, Borges, Edson, Gupte, Deepak, Gokalp, Fatih, Hebrard, Guadalupe Hernández, Minhas, Suks, and Shah, Rupin

Abstract

Purpose Sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) has been associated with male infertility and poor outcomes of assisted reproductive technology (ART). The purpose of this study was to investigate global practices related to the management of elevated SDF in infertile men, summarize the relevant professional society recommendations, and provide expert recommendations for managing this condition. Materials and Methods An online global survey on clinical practices related to SDF was disseminated to reproductive clinicians, according to the CHERRIES checklist criteria. Management protocols for various conditions associated with SDF were captured and compared to the relevant recommendations in professional society guidelines and the appropriate available evidence. Expert recommendations and consensus on the management of infertile men with elevated SDF were then formulated and adapted using the Delphi method. Results A total of 436 experts from 55 different countries submitted responses. As an initial approach, 79.1% of reproductive experts recommend lifestyle modifications for infertile men with elevated SDF, and 76.9% prescribe empiric antioxidants. Regarding antioxidant duration, 39.3% recommend 4–6 months and 38.1% recommend 3 months. For men with unexplained or idiopathic infertility, and couples experiencing recurrent miscarriages associated with elevated SDF, most respondents refer to ART 6 months after failure of conservative and empiric medical management. Infertile men with clinical varicocele, normal conventional semen parameters, and elevated SDF are offered varicocele repair immediately after diagnosis by 31.4%, and after failure of antioxidants and conservative measures by 40.9%. Sperm selection techniques and testicular sperm extraction are also management options for couples undergoing ART. For most questions, heterogenous practices were demonstrated. Conclusions This paper presents the results of a large global survey on the management of infertile men with elevat

Published
2023

19. Controversy and Consensus on Indications for Sperm DNA Fragmentation Testing in Male Infertility: A Global Survey, Current Guidelines, and Expert Recommendations

Author

Agarwal, Ashok, Farkouh, Ala’a, Saleh, Ramadan, Abdel-Meguid Hamoda, Taha Abo-Almagd, Harraz, Ahmed M., Kavoussi, Parviz, Arafa, Mohamed, Salvio, Gianmaria, Rambhatla, Amarnath, Toprak, Tuncay, Gül, Murat, Phuoc, Nguyen Ho Vinh, Boitrelle, Florence, Birowo, Ponco, Ghayda, Ramy Abou, Cannarella, Rossella, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, Zini, Armand, Wyns, Christine, Sarikaya, Selcuk, Tremellen, Kelton, Mostafa, Taymour, Sokolakis, Ioannis, Evenson, Donald P., Henkel, Ralf, Zohdy, Wael, Chung, Eric, Ziouziou, Imad, Falcone, Marco, Russo, Giorgio I., Al-Hashimi, Manaf, Calogero, Aldo E., Ko, Edmund, Colpi, Giovanni, Lewis, Sheena, Serefoglu, Ege Can, Bahar, Fahmi, Martinez, Marlon, Nguyen, Quang, Ambar, Rafael F., Bakircioglu, Mustafa Emre, Kandil, Hussein, Mogharabian, Nasser, Sabbaghian, Marjan, Taniguchi, Hisanori, Tsujimura, Akira, Sajadi, Hesamoddin, Ibrahim, Wael, Atmoko, Widi, Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, Gunes, Sezgin, Gilani, Mohammad Ali Sadighi, Roychoudhury, Shubhadeep, Güngör, Nur Dokuzeylül, Hakim, Lukman, Adriansjah, Ricky, Kothari, Priyank, Jindal, Sunil, Amar, Edouard, Park, Hyun Jun, Long, Tran Quang Tien, Homa, Sheryl T., Karthikeyan, Vilvapathy Senguttuvan, Zilaitiene, Birute, Rosas, Israel Maldonado, Marino, Angelo, Pescatori, Edoardo, Ozer, Cevahir, Akhavizadegan, Hamed, Garrido, Nicolas, Busetto, Gian Maria, Adamyan, Aram, Al-Marhoon, Mohamed, Elbardisi, Haitham, Dolati, Parisa, Darbandi, Mahsa, Darbandi, Sara, Balercia, Giancarlo, Pinggera, Germar-Michael, Micic, Sava, Ho, Christopher Chee Kong, Moussa, Mohamad, Preto, Mirko, Zenoaga-Barbăroşie, Cătălina, Smith, Ryan P., Kosgi, Raghavender, Rosette, Jean de la, El-Sakka, Ahmed I., Abumelha, Saad Mohammed, Mierzwa, Tiago Cesar, Ong, Teng Aik, Banihani, Saleem A., Bowa, Kasonde, Fukuhara, Shinichiro, Boeri, Luca, Danacıoğlu, Yavuz Onur, Gokalp, Fatih, Selim, Osama Mohamed, Cho, Chak-Lam, Tadros, Nicholas N., Ugur, Muhammet Rasit, Ozkent, Mehmet Serkan, Chiu, Peter, Kalkanli, Arif, Khalafalla, Kareim, Vishwakarma, Ranjit B., Finocchi, Federica, Andreadakis, Sotiris, Giulioni, Carlo, Çeker, Gökhan, Ceyhan, Erman, Malhotra, Vineet, Yilmaz, Mehmet, Timpano, Massimiliano, Barrett, Trenton L., Kim, Shannon Hee Kyung, Ahn, Sun-Tae, Giacone, Filippo, Palani, Ayad, Duarsa, Gede Wirya Kusuma, Kadioglu, Ates, Gadda, Franco, Zylbersztejn, Daniel Suslik, Aydos, Kaan, Kulaksız, Deniz, Gupte, Deepak, Calik, Gokhan, Karna, Keshab Kumar, Drakopoulos, Panagiotis, Baser, Aykut, Kumar, Vijay, Molina, Juan Manuel Corral, Rajmil, Osvaldo, Ferreira, Raphael H., Leonardi, Sofia, Avoyan, Armen, Sogutdelen, Emrullah, Franco, Giorgio, Ramsay, Jonathan, Ramirez, Liliana, Shah, Rupin, Agarwal, Ashok, Farkouh, Ala’a, Saleh, Ramadan, Abdel-Meguid Hamoda, Taha Abo-Almagd, Harraz, Ahmed M., Kavoussi, Parviz, Arafa, Mohamed, Salvio, Gianmaria, Rambhatla, Amarnath, Toprak, Tuncay, Gül, Murat, Phuoc, Nguyen Ho Vinh, Boitrelle, Florence, Birowo, Ponco, Ghayda, Ramy Abou, Cannarella, Rossella, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, Zini, Armand, Wyns, Christine, Sarikaya, Selcuk, Tremellen, Kelton, Mostafa, Taymour, Sokolakis, Ioannis, Evenson, Donald P., Henkel, Ralf, Zohdy, Wael, Chung, Eric, Ziouziou, Imad, Falcone, Marco, Russo, Giorgio I., Al-Hashimi, Manaf, Calogero, Aldo E., Ko, Edmund, Colpi, Giovanni, Lewis, Sheena, Serefoglu, Ege Can, Bahar, Fahmi, Martinez, Marlon, Nguyen, Quang, Ambar, Rafael F., Bakircioglu, Mustafa Emre, Kandil, Hussein, Mogharabian, Nasser, Sabbaghian, Marjan, Taniguchi, Hisanori, Tsujimura, Akira, Sajadi, Hesamoddin, Ibrahim, Wael, Atmoko, Widi, Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, Gunes, Sezgin, Gilani, Mohammad Ali Sadighi, Roychoudhury, Shubhadeep, Güngör, Nur Dokuzeylül, Hakim, Lukman, Adriansjah, Ricky, Kothari, Priyank, Jindal, Sunil, Amar, Edouard, Park, Hyun Jun, Long, Tran Quang Tien, Homa, Sheryl T., Karthikeyan, Vilvapathy Senguttuvan, Zilaitiene, Birute, Rosas, Israel Maldonado, Marino, Angelo, Pescatori, Edoardo, Ozer, Cevahir, Akhavizadegan, Hamed, Garrido, Nicolas, Busetto, Gian Maria, Adamyan, Aram, Al-Marhoon, Mohamed, Elbardisi, Haitham, Dolati, Parisa, Darbandi, Mahsa, Darbandi, Sara, Balercia, Giancarlo, Pinggera, Germar-Michael, Micic, Sava, Ho, Christopher Chee Kong, Moussa, Mohamad, Preto, Mirko, Zenoaga-Barbăroşie, Cătălina, Smith, Ryan P., Kosgi, Raghavender, Rosette, Jean de la, El-Sakka, Ahmed I., Abumelha, Saad Mohammed, Mierzwa, Tiago Cesar, Ong, Teng Aik, Banihani, Saleem A., Bowa, Kasonde, Fukuhara, Shinichiro, Boeri, Luca, Danacıoğlu, Yavuz Onur, Gokalp, Fatih, Selim, Osama Mohamed, Cho, Chak-Lam, Tadros, Nicholas N., Ugur, Muhammet Rasit, Ozkent, Mehmet Serkan, Chiu, Peter, Kalkanli, Arif, Khalafalla, Kareim, Vishwakarma, Ranjit B., Finocchi, Federica, Andreadakis, Sotiris, Giulioni, Carlo, Çeker, Gökhan, Ceyhan, Erman, Malhotra, Vineet, Yilmaz, Mehmet, Timpano, Massimiliano, Barrett, Trenton L., Kim, Shannon Hee Kyung, Ahn, Sun-Tae, Giacone, Filippo, Palani, Ayad, Duarsa, Gede Wirya Kusuma, Kadioglu, Ates, Gadda, Franco, Zylbersztejn, Daniel Suslik, Aydos, Kaan, Kulaksız, Deniz, Gupte, Deepak, Calik, Gokhan, Karna, Keshab Kumar, Drakopoulos, Panagiotis, Baser, Aykut, Kumar, Vijay, Molina, Juan Manuel Corral, Rajmil, Osvaldo, Ferreira, Raphael H., Leonardi, Sofia, Avoyan, Armen, Sogutdelen, Emrullah, Franco, Giorgio, Ramsay, Jonathan, Ramirez, Liliana, and Shah, Rupin

Abstract

Purpose: Sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) testing was recently added to the sixth edition of the World Health Organization laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen. Many conditions and risk factors have been associated with elevated SDF; therefore, it is important to identify the population of infertile men who might benefit from this test. The purpose of this study was to investigate global practices related to indications for SDF testing, compare the relevant professional society guideline recommendations, and provide expert recommendations. Materials and Methods: Clinicians managing male infertility were invited to take part in a global online survey on SDF clinical practices. This was conducted following the CHERRIES checklist criteria. The responses were compared to professional society guideline recommendations related to SDF and the appropriate available evidence. Expert recommendations on indications for SDF testing were then formulated, and the Delphi method was used to reach consensus. Results: The survey was completed by 436 experts from 55 countries. Almost 75% of respondents test for SDF in all or some men with unexplained or idiopathic infertility, 39% order it routinely in the work-up of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), and 62.2% investigate SDF in smokers. While 47% of reproductive urologists test SDF to support the decision for varicocele repair surgery when conventional semen parameters are normal, significantly fewer general urologists (23%; p=0.008) do the same. Nearly 70% would assess SDF before assisted reproductive technologies (ART), either always or for certain conditions. Recurrent ART failure is a common indication for SDF testing. Very few society recommendations were found regarding SDF testing. Conclusions: This article presents the largest global survey on the indications for SDF testing in infertile men, and demonstrates diverse practices. Furthermore, it highlights the paucity of professional society guideline

Published
2023

21. Contributors

Author

Abdel-Hamid, Ibrahim, Agarwal, Ashok, Aljifri, Hassan Mohammed, Ambar, Rafael Favero, Anagnostopoulou, Christina, Arafa, Mohamed, Balercia, Giancarlo, Bardhi, Erlisa, Bassas, Lluís, Bendayan, Marion, Bocu, Kadir, Boitrelle, Florence, Borges, Edson, Jr., Braga, Daniela Paes de Almeida Ferreira, Butaney, Mohit, Calogero, Aldo E., Cannarella, Rossella, Chung, Eric, Condorelli, Rosita A., Das, Mausumi, de Paula, Thais Serzedello, Drakopoulos, Panagiotis, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, Evgeni, Evangelini, Firmani, Francesca, Puchalt, Nicolas Garrido, Gül, Murat, Hamoda, Taha Abo-Almagd Abdel-Meguid, Henkel, Ralf Reinhold, Kandil, Hussein, Kavoussi, Parviz K., Khalafalla, Kareim, Kun Ko, Edmund Yuey, Kosgi, Raghavender, Vignera, Sandro La, Le, Tan V., Leisegang, Kristian, Malhotra, Vineet, Maldonado-Rosas, Israel, Martinez, Marlon Pedrozo, Mathes, Melissa A., McMurray, Megan, Minhas, Suks, Moichela, Faith Tebatso, Mostafa, Taymour, Nguyen, Hoang P.C., Navarro-Gomezlechon, Ana, Neto, Filipe Tenorio Lira, Ombelet, Willem, Oraiopoulou I, Chara, Papatheodorou, Achilleas, Pham, Phu V., Pons-Rejraji, Hanae, Qutub, Mahmoud Fareed, Rajmil, Osvaldo, Ramasamy, Ranjith, Rambhatla, Amarnath, Ramirez-Dominguez, Liliana, Saleh, Ramadan, Sallam, Hassan Nooman, Salvio, Gianmaria, Schon, Samantha B., Sengupta, Pallav, Setti, Amanda Souza, Shah, Rupin, Shete, Kanha Charudutt, Tadros, Nicholas N., Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, Zini, Armand, Zohdy, Wael, and Dutta, Sulagna

Published
2025
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26. Consensus and Diversity in the Management of Varicocele for Male Infertility: Results of a Global Practice Survey and Comparison with Guidelines and Recommendations

Author

Shah, Rupin, Agarwal, Ashok, Kavoussi, Parviz, Rambhatla, Amarnath, Saleh, Ramadan, Cannarella, Rossella, Harraz, Ahmed M., Boitrelle, Florence, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, Hamoda, Taha Abo-Almagd Abdel-Meguid, Zini, Armand, Ko, Edmund, Çalık, Gökhan, Toprak, Tuncay, Kandil, Hussein, Gül, Murat, Bakırcıoğlu, Mustafa Emre, Parekh, Neel, Russo, Giorgio Ivan, Tadros, Nicholas, Kadıoğlu, Ateş, Arafa, Mohamed, Chung, Eric, Rajmil, Osvaldo, Dimitriadis, Fotios, Malhotra, Vineet, Salvio, Gianmaria, Henkel, Ralf, Le, Tan V., Sogutdelen, Emrullah, Vij, Sarah, Alarbid, Abdullah, Güdeloğlu, Ahmet, Tsujimura, Akira, Calogero, Aldo E., El Meliegy, Amr, Crafa, Andrea, Kalkanlı, Arif, Baser, Aykut, Hazır, Berk, Giulioni, Carlo, Cho, Chak-Lam, Ho, Christopher C.K., Salzano, Ciro, Zylbersztejn, Daniel Suslik, Tien, Dung Mai Ba, Pescatori, Edoardo, Borges, Edson, Saïs-Hamza, Eminej, Huyghe, Eric, Ceyhan, Erman, Caroppo, Ettore, Castiglioni, Fabrizio, Bahar, Fahmi, Gökalp, Fatih, Lombardo, Francesco, Gadda, Franco, Duarsa, Gede Wirya Kusuma, Pinggera, Germar-Michael, Busetto, Gian Maria, Balercia, Giancarlo, Cito, Gianmartin, Blecher, Gideon, Franco, Giorgio, Liguori, Giovanni, Elbardisi, Haitham, Keskin, Hakan, Lin, Haocheng, Taniguchi, Hisanori, Park, Hyun Jun, Ziouziou, Imad, de la Rosette, Jean J. M. C. H., Hotaling, Jim, Ramsay, Jonathan, Molina, Juan Manuel Corral, Lo, Ka Lun, Böcü, Kadir, Khalafalla, Kareim, Bowa, Kasonde, Okada, Keisuke, Nagao, Koichi, Chiba, Koji, Hakim, Lukman, Makarounis, Konstantinos, Hehemann, Marah, Peña, Marcelo Rodriguez, Falcone, Marco, Bendayan, Marion, Martinez, Marlon, Timpano, Massimiliano, Altan, Mesut, Fode, Mikkel, Al-Marhoon, Mohamed S., Gilani, Mohammad Ali Sadighi, Soebadi, Mohammad Ayodhia, Gherabi, Nazim, Sofikitis, Nikolaos, Kahraman, Oğuzhan, Birowo, Ponco, Kothari, Priyank, Sindhwani, Puneet, Javed, Qaisar, Ambar, Rafael F., Kosgi, Raghavender, Ghayda, Ramy Abou, Adriansjah, Ricky, Condorelli, Rosita Angela, La Vignera, Sandro, Micic, Sava, Kim, Shannon Hee Kyung, Fukuhara, Shinichiro, Ahn, Sun Tae, Mostafa, Taymour, Ong, Teng Aik, Takeshima, Teppei, Amano, Toshiyasu, Barrett, Trenton, Arslan, Umut, Karthikeyan, Vilvapathy Senguttuvan, Atmoko, Widi, Yumura, Yasushi, Yuan, Yiming, Kato, Yuki, Jezek, Davor, Cheng, Bryan Kwun-Chung, Hatzichristodoulou, Georgios, Dy, Jun, Castañé, Eduard Ruiz, El-Sakka, Ahmed I., Nguyen, Quang, Sarıkaya, Selçuk, Boeri, Luca, Tan, Ronny, Moussa, Mohamad A., El-Assmy, Ahmed, Alali, Hamed, Alhathal, Naif, Osman, Yasser, Perovic, Dragoljub, Sajadi, Hesamoddin, Akhavizadegan, Hamed, Vučinić, Miroslav, Kattan, Said, Kattan, Mohamed S., Mogharabian, Nasser, Phuoc, Nguyen Ho Vinh, Ngoo, Kay Seong, Alkandari, Mohammad H., Alsuhaibani, Shaheed, Sokolakis, Ioannis, Babaei, Mehdi, King, Mak Siu, Diemer, Thorsten, Gava, Marcelo M., Henrique, Raphael, Spinola e Silva, Rodrigo, Paul, Gustavo Marquesine, Mierzwa, Tiago Cesar, Glina, Sidney, Siddiqi, Kashif, Wu, Han, Wurzacher, Jana, Farkouh, Ala'a, Son, Hwancheol, Minhas, Suks, Lee, Joe, Magsanoc, Nikko, Capogrosso, Paolo, Albano, German Jose, Lewis, Sheena E.M., Jayasena, Channa N., Alvarez, Juan G., Teo, Colin, Smith, Ryan P., Chua, Jo Ben M., Jensen, Christian Fuglesang S., Parekattil, Sijo, Finelli, Renata, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, Karna, Keshab Kumar, Ahmed, Abdelkareem, Evenson, Don, Umemoto, Yukihiro, Puigvert, Ana, Çeker, Gökhan, Colpi, Giovanni M., Rolitsky, Sarah, Bouzouita, Abderrazak, Shokeir, Ahmed, Aşçı, Ahmet, Bouker, Amin, Adamyan, Aram, Avoyan, Armen E., Palani, Ayad, Aghamajidi, Azin, Eze, Balantine, Noegroho, Bambang Sasongko, Purnomo, Basuki, Erkan, Bircan Kolbaşı, Zilaitiene, Birute, Kulaksız, Deniz, Kafetzis, Dimitrios, Lee, Dong Sup, Stember, Doron, Evgeni, Evangelini, Alhajeri, Faisal, Finocchi, Federica, Colombo, Fulvio, Tsangaris, George, Sallam, Hassan N., Acosta, Herik, Rosas, Israel Maldonado, Kirkman-Brown, Jackson, Shin, Jae Il, Sonksen, Jens, Dong, Jie, Marmar, Joel, Moreno-Sepulveda, Jose, Seo, Ju Tae, Aydos, Kaan, Kesari, Kavindra Kumar, Trost, Landon, Jenkins, Lawrence, Rocco, Lucia, Darbandi, Mahsa, Simopoulou, Mara, Alves, Marco, Sabbaghian, Marjan, Tavalaee, Marziyeh, Razi, Mazdak, Duran, Mesut Berkan, Nago, Mitsuru, Elkhouly, Mohamed, Khalili, Mohamed, Nasr-Esfahani, Mohammad Hossein, Kamath, Mohan S., Uğur, Muhammet Raşit, Park, Nam Cheol, Cruz, Natalio, Garrido, Nicolas, Sodeifi, Niloofar, Al Khalidi, Noora, Shoshany, Ohad, Satyagraha, Paksi, Drakopoulos, Panagiotos, Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, Dolati, Parisa, Das, Partha, Chiu, Peter Ka-Fung, Tsioulou, Petroula A., Patel, Premal, Singh, Rajender, Kaiyal, Raneen Sawaid, Santos, Ferreira, Dada, Rima, Brodjonegoro, Sakti, Banihani, Saleem Ali, Schon, Samantha, Darbandi, Sara, Güneş, Sezgin, Homa, Sheryl, Mutambirwa, Shingai, Roychoudhury, Shubhadeep, Diaz, Sofia Ines Leonardi, Gopalakrishnan, Sreelatha, Krawetz, Stephen, Jindal, Sunil, Avidor-Reiss, Tomer, Lin, Tsung Yen, Kumar, Vijay, Ibrahim, Wael, Kerkeni, Walid, Woo, Wongi, Morimoto, Yoshiharu, Cheng, Yu-Sheng, Shah, Rupin, Agarwal, Ashok, Kavoussi, Parviz, Rambhatla, Amarnath, Saleh, Ramadan, Cannarella, Rossella, Harraz, Ahmed M., Boitrelle, Florence, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, Hamoda, Taha Abo-Almagd Abdel-Meguid, Zini, Armand, Ko, Edmund, Calik, Gokhan, Toprak, Tuncay, Kandil, Hussein, Gül, Murat, Bakırcıoğlu, Mustafa Emre, Parekh, Neel, Russo, Giorgio Ivan, Tadros, Nichola, Kadioglu, Ate, Arafa, Mohamed, Chung, Eric, Rajmil, Osvaldo, Dimitriadis, Fotio, Malhotra, Vineet, Salvio, Gianmaria, Henkel, Ralf, Le, Tan V., Sogutdelen, Emrullah, Vij, Sarah, Alarbid, Abdullah, Gudeloglu, Ahmet, Tsujimura, Akira, Calogero, Aldo E., Meliegy, Amr El, Crafa, Andrea, Kalkanli, Arif, Baser, Aykut, Hazir, Berk, Giulioni, Carlo, Cho, Chak-Lam, Ho, Christopher C. K., Salzano, Ciro, Zylbersztejn, Daniel Suslik, Tien, Dung Mai Ba, Pescatori, Edoardo, Borges, Edson, Serefoglu, Ege Can, Sas-Hamza, Emine, Huyghe, Eric, Ceyhan, Erman, Caroppo, Ettore, Castiglioni, Fabrizio, Bahar, Fahmi, Gokalp, Fatih, Lombardo, Francesco, Gadda, Franco, Duarsa, Gede Wirya Kusuma, Pinggera, Germar-Michael, Busetto, Gian Maria, Balercia, Giancarlo, Cito, Gianmartin, Blecher, Gideon, Franco, Giorgio, Liguori, Giovanni, Elbardisi, Haitham, Keskin, Hakan, Lin, Haocheng, Taniguchi, Hisanori, Park, Hyun Jun, Ziouziou, Imad, Rosette, Jean de la, Hotaling, Jim, Ramsay, Jonathan, Molina, Juan Manuel Corral, Lo, Ka Lun, Bocu, Kadir, Khalafalla, Kareim, Bowa, Kasonde, Okada, Keisuke, Nagao, Koichi, Chiba, Koji, Hakim, Lukman, Makarounis, Konstantino, Hehemann, Marah, Peña, Marcelo Rodriguez, Falcone, Marco, Bendayan, Marion, Martinez, Marlon, Timpano, Massimiliano, Altan, Mesut, Fode, Mikkel, Al-Marhoon, Mohamed S., Gilani, Mohammad Ali Sadighi, Soebadi, Mohammad Ayodhia, Gherabi, Nazim, Sofikitis, Nikolao, Kahraman, Oğuzhan, Birowo, Ponco, Kothari, Priyank, Sindhwani, Puneet, Javed, Qaisar, Ambar, Rafael F., Kosgi, Raghavender, Ghayda, Ramy Abou, Adriansjah, Ricky, Condorelli, Rosita Angela, Vignera, Sandro La, Micic, Sava, Kim, Shannon Hee Kyung, Fukuhara, Shinichiro, Ahn, Sun Tae, Mostafa, Taymour, Ong, Teng Aik, Takeshima, Teppei, Amano, Toshiyasu, Barrett, Trenton, Arslan, Umut, Karthikeyan, Vilvapathy Senguttuvan, Atmoko, Widi, Yumura, Yasushi, Yuan, Yiming, Kato, Yuki, Jezek, Davor, Cheng, Bryan Kwun-Chung, Hatzichristodoulou, Georgio, Dy, Jun, Castañé, Eduard Ruiz, El-Sakka, Ahmed I., Nguyen, Quang, Sarikaya, Selcuk, Boeri, Luca, Tan, Ronny, Moussa, Mohamad A., El-Assmy, Ahmed, Alali, Hamed, Alhathal, Naif, Osman, Yasser, Perovic, Dragoljub, Sajadi, Hesamoddin, Akhavizadegan, Hamed, Vučinić, Miroslav, Kattan, Said, Kattan, Mohamed S., Mogharabian, Nasser, Phuoc, Nguyen Ho Vinh, Ngoo, Kay Seong, Alkandari, Mohammad H., Alsuhaibani, Shaheed, Sokolakis, Ioanni, Babaei, Mehdi, King, Mak Siu, Diemer, Thorsten, Gava, Marcelo M., Henrique, Raphael, Silva, Rodrigo Spinola e, Paul, Gustavo Marquesine, Mierzwa, Tiago Cesar, Glina, Sidney, Siddiqi, Kashif, Wu, Han, Wurzacher, Jana, Farkouh, Ala’A, Son, Hwancheol, Minhas, Suk, Lee, Joe, Magsanoc, Nikko, Capogrosso, Paolo, Albano, German Jose, Lewis, Sheena E. M., Jayasena, Channa N., Alvarez, Juan G., Teo, Colin, Smith, Ryan P., Chua, Jo Ben M., Jensen, Christian Fuglesang S., Parekattil, Sijo, Finelli, Renata, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, Karna, Keshab Kumar, Ahmed, Abdelkareem, Evenson, Don, Umemoto, Yukihiro, Puigvert, Ana, Çeker, Gökhan, Forum, Giovanni M Colpi, Shah, R., Agarwal, A., Kavoussi, P., Rambhatla, A., Saleh, R., Cannarella, R., Harraz, A. M., Boitrelle, F., Kuroda, S., Hamoda, T. A. -A. A. -M., Zini, A., Ko, E., Calik, G., Toprak, T., Kandil, H., Gul, M., Bakircioglu, M. E., Parekh, N., Russo, G. I., Tadros, N., Kadioglu, A., Arafa, M., Chung, E., Rajmil, O., Dimitriadis, F., Malhotra, V., Salvio, G., Henkel, R., Le, T. V., Sogutdelen, E., Vij, S., Alarbid, A., Gudeloglu, A., Tsujimura, A., Calogero, A. E., El Meliegy, A., Crafa, A., Kalkanli, A., Baser, A., Hazir, B., Giulioni, C., Cho, C. -L., Ho, C. C. K., Salzano, C., Zylbersztejn, D. S., Tien, D. M. B., Pescatori, E., Borges, E., Serefoglu, E. C., Sais-Hamza, E., Huyghe, E., Ceyhan, E., Caroppo, E., Castiglioni, F., Bahar, F., Gokalp, F., Lombardo, F., Gadda, F., Duarsa, G. W. K., Pinggera, G. -M., Busetto, G. M., Balercia, G., Cito, G., Blecher, G., Franco, G., Liguori, G., Elbardisi, H., Keskin, H., Lin, H., Taniguchi, H., Park, H. J., Ziouziou, I., de la Rosette, J., Hotaling, J., Ramsay, J., Molina, J. M. C., Lo, K. L., Bocu, K., Khalafalla, K., Bowa, K., Okada, K., Nagao, K., Chiba, K., Hakim, L., Makarounis, K., Hehemann, M., Pena, M. R., Falcone, M., Bendayan, M., Martinez, M., Timpano, M., Altan, M., Fode, M., Al-Marhoon, M. S., Gilani, M. A. S., Soebadi, M. A., Gherabi, N., Sofikitis, N., Kahraman, O., Birowo, P., Kothari, P., Sindhwani, P., Javed, Q., Ambar, R. F., Kosgi, R., Ghayda, R. A., Adriansjah, R., Condorelli, R. A., La Vignera, S., Micic, S., Kim, S. H. K., Fukuhara, S., Ahn, S. T., Mostafa, T., Ong, T. A., Takeshima, T., Amano, T., Barrett, T., Arslan, U., Karthikeyan, V. S., Atmoko, W., Yumura, Y., Yuan, Y., Kato, Y., Jezek, D., Cheng, B. K. -C., Hatzichristodoulou, G., Dy, J., Castane, E. R., El-Sakka, A. I., Nguyen, Q., Sarikaya, S., Boeri, L., Tan, R., Moussa, M. A., El-Assmy, A., Alali, H., Alhathal, N., Osman, Y., Perovic, D., Sajadi, H., Akhavizadegan, H., Vucinic, M., Kattan, S., Kattan, M. S., Mogharabian, N., Phuoc, N. H. V., Ngoo, K. S., Alkandari, M. H., Alsuhaibani, S., Sokolakis, I., Babaei, M., King, M. S., Diemer, T., Gava, M. M., Henrique, R., Spinola e Silva, R., Paul, G. M., Mierzwa, T. C., Glina, S., Siddiqi, K., Wu, H., Wurzacher, J., Farkouh, A., Son, H., Minhas, S., Lee, J., Magsanoc, N., Capogrosso, P., Albano, G. J., Lewis, S. E. M., Jayasena, C. N., Alvarez, J. G., Teo, C., Smith, R. P., Chua, J. B. M., Jensen, C. F. S., Parekattil, S., Finelli, R., Durairajanayagam, D., Karna, K. K., Ahmed, A., Evenson, D., Umemoto, Y., Puigvert, A., Ceker, G., Colpi, G. M., Rolitsky, S., Bouzouita, A., Shokeir, A., Asci, A., Bouker, A., Adamyan, A., Avoyan, A. E., Palani, A., Aghamajidi, A., Eze, B., Noegroho, B. S., Purnomo, B., Erkan, B. K., Zilaitiene, B., Kulaksiz, D., Kafetzis, D., Lee, D. S., Stember, D., Evgeni, E., Alhajeri, F., Finocchi, F., Colombo, F., Tsangaris, G., Sallam, H. N., Acosta, H., Rosas, I. M., Kirkman-Brown, J., Shin, J. I., Sonksen, J., Dong, J., Marmar, J., Moreno-Sepulveda, J., Seo, J. T., Aydos, K., Kesari, K. K., Trost, L., Jenkins, L., Rocco, L., Darbandi, M., Simopoulou, M., Alves, M., Sabbaghian, M., Tavalaee, M., Razi, M., Duran, M. B., Nago, M., Elkhouly, M., Khalili, M., Nasr-Esfahani, M. H., Kamath, M. S., Ugur, M. R., Park, N. C., Cruz, N., Garrido, N., Sodeifi, N., Al Khalidi, N., Shoshany, O., Satyagraha, P., Drakopoulos, P., Vogiatzi, P., Dolati, P., Das, P., Chiu, P. K. -F., Tsioulou, P. A., Patel, P., Singh, R., Kaiyal, R. S., Santos, F., Dada, R., Brodjonegoro, S., Banihani, S. A., Schon, S., Darbandi, S., Gunes, S., Homa, S., Mutambirwa, S., Roychoudhury, S., Diaz, S. I. L., Gopalakrishnan, S., Krawetz, S., Jindal, S., Avidor-Reiss, T., Lin, T. Y., Kumar, V., Ibrahim, W., Kerkeni, W., Woo, W., Morimoto, Y., Cheng, Y. -S., and Tıp Fakültesi

Subjects
Aging, Consensus, Urology, INGUINAL VARICOCELECTOMY, Disease management, Male infertility, Survey, Varicocele, Consensu, Global Andrology Forum, Endocrinology & Metabolism, NONOBSTRUCTIVE AZOOSPERMIA, ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY, Male Infertility, Pharmacology (medical), Andrology, IMPAIRED SEMEN QUALITY, EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION, Science & Technology, UROLOGY GUIDELINES, Health Policy, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Disease Management, Urology & Nephrology, SUBCLINICAL VARICOCELE, Psychiatry and Mental health, Health Care Sciences & Services, MICROSURGICAL SUBINGUINAL VARICOCELECTOMY, Reproductive Medicine, SPERM MORPHOLOGY, UNTREATED VARICOCELE, Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Abstract

Purpose: Varicocele is a common problem among infertile men. Varicocele repair (VR) is frequently performed to improve semen parameters and the chances of pregnancy. However, there is a lack of consensus about the diagnosis, indications for VR and its outcomes. The aim of this study was to explore global practice patterns on the management of varicocele in the context of male infertility. Materials and Methods: Sixty practicing urologists/andrologists from 23 countries contributed 382 multiple-choice-questions pertaining to varicocele management. These were condensed into an online questionnaire that was forwarded to clinicians involved in male infertility management through direct invitation. The results were analyzed for disagreement and agreement in practice patterns and, compared with the latest guidelines of international professional societies (American Urological As- sociation [AUA], American Society for Reproductive Medicine [ASRM], and European Association of Urology [EAU]), and with evidence emerging from recent systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Additionally, an expert opinion on each topic was provided based on the consensus of 16 experts in the field. Results: The questionnaire was answered by 574 clinicians from 59 countries. The majority of respondents were urologists/ uro-andrologists. A wide diversity of opinion was seen in every aspect of varicocele diagnosis, indications for repair, choice of technique, management of sub-clinical varicocele and the role of VR in azoospermia. A significant proportion of the re- sponses were at odds with the recommendations of AUA, ASRM, and EAU. A large number of clinical situations were identi- fied where no guidelines are available. Conclusions: This study is the largest global survey performed to date on the clinical management of varicocele for male in- fertility. It demonstrates: 1) a wide disagreement in the approach to varicocele management, 2) large gaps in the clinical prac- tice guidelines from professional societies, and 3) the need for further studies on several aspects of varicocele management in infertile men.

Published
2022
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27. Consensus and Diversity in the Management of Varicocele for Male Infertility:Results of a Global Practice Survey and Comparison with Guidelines and Recommendations

Author

Shah, Rupin, Agarwal, Ashok, Kavoussi, Parviz, Rambhatla, Amarnath, Saleh, Ramadan, Cannarella, Rossella, Harraz, Ahmed M., Boitrelle, Florence, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, Hamoda, Taha Abo Almagd Abdel Meguid, Zini, Armand, Ko, Edmund, Calik, Gokhan, Toprak, Tuncay, Kandil, Hussein, Gül, Murat, Bakırcıoğlu, Mustafa Emre, Parekh, Neel, Russo, Giorgio Ivan, Tadros, Nicholas, Kadioglu, Ates, Arafa, Mohamed, Chung, Eric, Rajmil, Osvaldo, Dimitriadis, Fotios, Malhotra, Vineet, Salvio, Gianmaria, Henkel, Ralf, Le, Tan V., Sogutdelen, Emrullah, Vij, Sarah, Alarbid, Abdullah, Gudeloglu, Ahmet, Tsujimura, Akira, Calogero, Aldo E., El Meliegy, Amr, Crafa, Andrea, Kalkanli, Arif, Baser, Aykut, Hazir, Berk, Giulioni, Carlo, Cho, Chak Lam, Ho, Christopher C.K., Salzano, Ciro, Zylbersztejn, Daniel Suslik, Tien, Dung Mai Ba, Pescatori, Edoardo, Fode, Mikkel, Jensen, Christian Fuglesang S., Sonksen, Jens, Shah, Rupin, Agarwal, Ashok, Kavoussi, Parviz, Rambhatla, Amarnath, Saleh, Ramadan, Cannarella, Rossella, Harraz, Ahmed M., Boitrelle, Florence, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, Hamoda, Taha Abo Almagd Abdel Meguid, Zini, Armand, Ko, Edmund, Calik, Gokhan, Toprak, Tuncay, Kandil, Hussein, Gül, Murat, Bakırcıoğlu, Mustafa Emre, Parekh, Neel, Russo, Giorgio Ivan, Tadros, Nicholas, Kadioglu, Ates, Arafa, Mohamed, Chung, Eric, Rajmil, Osvaldo, Dimitriadis, Fotios, Malhotra, Vineet, Salvio, Gianmaria, Henkel, Ralf, Le, Tan V., Sogutdelen, Emrullah, Vij, Sarah, Alarbid, Abdullah, Gudeloglu, Ahmet, Tsujimura, Akira, Calogero, Aldo E., El Meliegy, Amr, Crafa, Andrea, Kalkanli, Arif, Baser, Aykut, Hazir, Berk, Giulioni, Carlo, Cho, Chak Lam, Ho, Christopher C.K., Salzano, Ciro, Zylbersztejn, Daniel Suslik, Tien, Dung Mai Ba, Pescatori, Edoardo, Fode, Mikkel, Jensen, Christian Fuglesang S., and Sonksen, Jens

Abstract

Purpose: Varicocele is a common problem among infertile men. Varicocele repair (VR) is frequently performed to improve semen parameters and the chances of pregnancy. However, there is a lack of consensus about the diagnosis, indications for VR and its outcomes. The aim of this study was to explore global practice patterns on the management of varicocele in the context of male infertility. Materials and Methods: Sixty practicing urologists/andrologists from 23 countries contributed 382 multiple-choice-questions pertaining to varicocele management. These were condensed into an online questionnaire that was forwarded to clinicians involved in male infertility management through direct invitation. The results were analyzed for disagreement and agreement in practice patterns and, compared with the latest guidelines of international professional societies (American Urological Association [AUA], American Society for Reproductive Medicine [ASRM], and European Association of Urology [EAU]), and with evidence emerging from recent systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Additionally, an expert opinion on each topic was provided based on the consensus of 16 experts in the field. Results: The questionnaire was answered by 574 clinicians from 59 countries. The majority of respondents were urologists/uro-andrologists. A wide diversity of opinion was seen in every aspect of varicocele diagnosis, indications for repair, choice of technique, management of sub-clinical varicocele and the role of VR in azoospermia. A significant proportion of the responses were at odds with the recommendations of AUA, ASRM, and EAU. A large number of clinical situations were identified where no guidelines are available. Conclusions: This study is the largest global survey performed to date on the clinical management of varicocele for male infertility. It demonstrates: 1) a wide disagreement in the approach to varicocele management, 2) large gaps in the clinical practice guidelines from professional so

Published
2022

28. Sperm vitality and necrozoospermia: Diagnosis, management, and results of a global survey of clinical practice

Author

Agarwal, Ashok, Sharma, Rakesh K., Gupta, Sajal, Boitrelle, Florence, Finelli, Renata, Parekh, Neel, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, Saleh, Ramadan, Arafa, Mohamed, Cho, Chak Lam, Farkouh, Ala’a, Rambhatla, Amarnath, Henkel, Ralf, Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, Tadros, Nicholas, Kavoussi, Parviz, Ko, Edmund, Leisegang, Kristian, Kandil, Hussein, Palani, Ayad, Salvio, Gianmaria, Mostafa, Taymour, Rajmil, Osvaldo, Banihani, Saleem Ali, Schon, Samantha, Le, Tan V., Birowo, Ponco, Çeker, Gökhan, Alvarez, Juan, Molina, Juan Manuel Corral, Ho, Christopher C.K., Calogero, Aldo E., Khalafalla, Kareim, Duran, Mesut Berkan, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, Colpi, Giovanni M., Zini, Armand, Anagnostopoulou, Christina, Pescatori, Edoardo, Chung, Eric, Caroppo, Ettore, Dimitriadis, Fotios, Pinggera, Germar-Michael, Busetto, Gian Maria, Balercia, Giancarlo, Elbardisi, Haitham, Taniguchi, Hisanori, Park, Hyun Jun, Rosas, Israel Maldonado, de la Rosette, Jean J. M. C. H., Ramsay, Jonathan, Bowa, Kasonde, Simopoulou, Mara, Rodriguez, Marcelo Gabriel, Sabbaghian, Marjan, Martinez, Marlon, Gilani, Mohamed Ali Sadighi, Al-Marhoon, Mohamed S., Kosgi, Raghavender, Cannarella, Rossella, Micic, Sava, Fukuhara, Shinichiro, Parekattil, Sijo, Jindal, Sunil, Abdel-Meguid, Taha Abo-Almagd, Morimoto, Yoshiharu, and Shah, Rupin

Subjects
Nigrosin, endocrine system, urogenital system, Asthenozoospermia, Infertility, Eosine Yellowish-(YS), Vitality, Spermatozoa
Abstract

Sperm vitality testing is a basic semen examination that has been described in the World Health Organization (WHO) Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen from its primary edition, 40 years ago. Several methods can be used to test sperm vitality, such as the eosin-nigrosin (E-N) stain or the hypoosmotic swelling (HOS) test. In the 6th (2021) edition of the WHO Laboratory Manual, sperm vitality assessment is mainly recommended if the total motility is less than 40%. Hence, a motile spermatozoon is considered alive, however, in certain conditions an immotile spermatozoon can also be alive. Therefore, the differentiation between asthenozoospermia (pathological decrease in sperm motility) and necrozoospermia (pathological decrease in sperm vitality) is important in directing further investigation and management of infertile patients. The causes leading to necrozoospermia are diverse and can either be local or general, testicular or extra -testicular. The andrological management of necrozoospermia depends on its etiology. However, there is no standardized treatment available presently and practice varies among clinicians. In this study, we report the results of a global survey to understand current practices regarding the physician order of sperm vitality tests as well as the management practices for necrozoospermia. Laboratory and clinical scenarios are presented to guide the reader in the management of necrozoospermia with the overall objective of establishing a benchmark ranging from the diagnosis of necrozoospermia by sperm vitality testing to its clinical management. American Center for Reproductive Medicine

Published
2021

29. Sperm Vitality and Necrozoospermia: Diagnosis, Management, and Results of a Global Survey of Clinical Practice

Author

Agarwal, Ashok, primary, Sharma, Rakesh K., additional, Gupta, Sajal, additional, Boitrelle, Florence, additional, Finelli, Renata, additional, Parekh, Neel, additional, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, additional, Saleh, Ramadan, additional, Arafa, Mohamed, additional, Cho, Chak Lam, additional, Farkouh, Ala'a, additional, Rambhatla, Amarnath, additional, Henkel, Ralf, additional, Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, additional, Tadros, Nicholas, additional, Kavoussi, Parviz, additional, Ko, Edmund, additional, Leisegang, Kristian, additional, Kandil, Hussein, additional, Palani, Ayad, additional, Salvio, Gianmaria, additional, Mostafa, Taymour, additional, Rajmil, Osvaldo, additional, Banihani, Saleem Ali, additional, Schon, Samantha, additional, Le, Tan V., additional, Birowo, Ponco, additional, Çeker, Gökhan, additional, Alvarez, Juan, additional, Molina, Juan Manuel Corral, additional, Ho, Christopher C.K., additional, Calogero, Aldo E., additional, Khalafalla, Kareim, additional, Duran, Mesut Berkan, additional, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, additional, Colpi, Giovanni M., additional, Zini, Armand, additional, Anagnostopoulou, Christina, additional, Pescatori, Edoardo, additional, Chung, Eric, additional, Caroppo, Ettore, additional, Dimitriadis, Fotios, additional, Pinggera, Germar-Michael, additional, Busetto, Gian Maria, additional, Balercia, Giancarlo, additional, Elbardisi, Haitham, additional, Taniguchi, Hisanori, additional, Park, Hyun Jun, additional, Maldonado Rosas, Israel, additional, de la Rosette, Jean, additional, Ramsay, Jonathan, additional, Bowa, Kasonde, additional, Simopoulou, Mara, additional, Rodriguez, Marcelo Gabriel, additional, Sabbaghian, Marjan, additional, Martinez, Marlon, additional, Gilani, Mohamed Ali Sadighi, additional, Al-Marhoon, Mohamed S., additional, Kosgi, Raghavender, additional, Cannarella, Rossella, additional, Micic, Sava, additional, Fukuhara, Shinichiro, additional, Parekattil, Sijo, additional, Jindal, Sunil, additional, Abdel-Meguid, Taha Abo-Almagd, additional, Morimoto, Yoshiharu, additional, and Shah, Rupin, additional

Published
2022
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30. Role of Cytocentrifugation Combined with Nuclear Fast Picroindigocarmine Staining in Detecting Cryptozoospermia in Men Diagnosed with Azoospermia

Author

Sharma, Rakesh Kumar, primary, Gupta, Sajal, additional, Agarwal, Ashok, additional, Finelli, Renata, additional, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, additional, Saleh, Ramadan, additional, Boitrelle, Florence, additional, Kavoussi, Parviz, additional, Gül, Murat, additional, Tadros, Nicholas, additional, Ko, Edmund, additional, Farkouh, Ala’a, additional, Henkel, Ralf, additional, Arafa, Mohamed, additional, Rambhatla, Amarnath, additional, and Shah, Rupin, additional

Published
2022
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31. Antisperm Antibody Testing: A Comprehensive Review of Its Role in the Management of Immunological Male Infertility and Results of a Global Survey of Clinical Practices

Author

Gupta, Sajal, primary, Sharma, Rakesh, additional, Agarwal, Ashok, additional, Boitrelle, Florence, additional, Finelli, Renata, additional, Farkouh, Ala'a, additional, Saleh, Ramadan, additional, Abdel-Meguid, Taha Abo-Almagd, additional, Gül, Murat, additional, Zilaitiene, Birute, additional, Ko, Edmund, additional, Rambhatla, Amarnath, additional, Zini, Armand, additional, Leisegang, Kristian, additional, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, additional, Henkel, Ralf, additional, Cannarella, Rossella, additional, Palani, Ayad, additional, Cho, Chak-Lam, additional, Ho, Christopher C.K., additional, Zylbersztejn, Daniel Suslik, additional, Pescatori, Edoardo, additional, Chung, Eric, additional, Dimitriadis, Fotios, additional, Pinggera, Germar-Michael, additional, Busetto, Gian Maria, additional, Balercia, Giancarlo, additional, Salvio, Gianmaria, additional, Colpi, Giovanni M., additional, Çeker, Gökhan, additional, Taniguchi, Hisanori, additional, Kandil, Hussein, additional, Park, Hyun Jun, additional, Maldonado Rosas, Israel, additional, de la Rosette, Jean, additional, Cardoso, Joao Paulo Greco, additional, Ramsay, Jonathan, additional, Alvarez, Juan, additional, Molina, Juan Manuel Corral, additional, Khalafalla, Kareim, additional, Bowa, Kasonde, additional, Tremellen, Kelton, additional, Evgeni, Evangelini, additional, Rocco, Lucia, additional, Rodriguez Peña, Marcelo Gabriel, additional, Sabbaghian, Marjan, additional, Martinez, Marlon, additional, Arafa, Mohamed, additional, Al-Marhoon, Mohamed S., additional, Tadros, Nicholas, additional, Garrido, Nicolas, additional, Rajmil, Osvaldo, additional, Sengupta, Pallav, additional, Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, additional, Kavoussi, Parviz, additional, Birowo, Ponco, additional, Kosgi, Raghavender, additional, Bani-Hani, Saleem, additional, Micic, Sava, additional, Parekattil, Sijo, additional, Jindal, Sunil, additional, Le, Tan V., additional, Mostafa, Taymour, additional, Toprak, Tuncay, additional, Morimoto, Yoshiharu, additional, Malhotra, Vineet, additional, Aghamajidi, Azin, additional, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, additional, and Shah, Rupin, additional

Published
2022
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32. A Comprehensive Guide to Sperm Recovery in Infertile Men with Retrograde Ejaculation

Author

Gupta, Sajal, primary, Sharma, Rakesh, additional, Agarwal, Ashok, additional, Parekh, Neel, additional, Finelli, Renata, additional, Shah, Rupin, additional, Kandil, Hussein, additional, Saleh, Ramadan, additional, Arafa, Mohamed, additional, Ko, Edmund, additional, Simopoulou, Mara, additional, Zini, Armand, additional, Rajmil, Osvaldo, additional, Kavoussi, Parviz, additional, Singh, Keerti, additional, Ambar, Rafael F., additional, Elbardisi, Haitham, additional, Sengupta, Pallav, additional, Martinez, Marlon, additional, Boitrelle, Florence, additional, Alves, Marco G., additional, Khalafalla, Kareim, additional, Roychoudhury, Shubhadeep, additional, Busetto, Gian Maria, additional, Gosalvez, Jaime, additional, Tadros, Nicholas, additional, Palani, Ayad, additional, Rodriguez, Marcelo Gabriel, additional, Anagnostopoulou, Christina, additional, Micic, Sava, additional, Rocco, Lucia, additional, Mostafa, Taymour, additional, Alvarez, Juan G., additional, Jindal, Sunil, additional, Sallam, Hassan, additional, Rosas, Israel Maldonado, additional, Lewis, Sheena E. M., additional, AlSaid, Sami, additional, Altan, Mesut, additional, Park, Hyun Jun, additional, Ramsay, Jonathan, additional, Parekattil, Sijo, additional, Sabbaghian, Marjan, additional, Tremellen, Kelton, additional, Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, additional, Gilani, Mohammad Ali Sadighi, additional, Evenson, Donald P., additional, and Colpi, Giovanni M., additional

Published
2022
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33. Post-Vasectomy Semen Analysis: Optimizing Laboratory Procedures and Test Interpretation through a Clinical Audit and Global Survey of Practices

Author

Agarwal, Ashok, primary, Gupta, Sajal, additional, Sharma, Rakesh K., additional, Finelli, Renata, additional, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, additional, Vij, Sarah C., additional, Boitrelle, Florence, additional, Kavoussi, Parviz, additional, Rambhatla, Amarnath, additional, Saleh, Ramadan, additional, Chung, Eric, additional, Mostafa, Taymour, additional, Zini, Armand, additional, Ko, Edmund, additional, Parekh, Neel, additional, Martinez, Marlon, additional, Arafa, Mohamed, additional, Tadros, Nicholas, additional, de la Rosette, Jean, additional, Le, Tan V., additional, Rajmil, Osvaldo, additional, Kandil, Hussein, additional, Blecher, Gideon, additional, Liguori, Giovanni, additional, Caroppo, Ettore, additional, Ho, Christopher C.K., additional, Altman, Andrew, additional, Bajic, Petar, additional, Goldfarb, David, additional, Gill, Bradley, additional, Zylbersztejn, Daniel Suslik, additional, Molina, Juan Manuel Corral, additional, Gava, Marcello M., additional, Cardoso, Joao Paulo Greco, additional, Kosgi, Raghavender, additional, Çeker, Gökhan, additional, Zilaitiene, Birute, additional, Pescatori, Edoardo, additional, Borges, Edson, additional, Duarsa, Gede Wirya Kusuma, additional, Pinggera, Germar-Michael, additional, Busetto, Gian Maria, additional, Balercia, Giancarlo, additional, Franco, Giorgio, additional, Çalik, Gökhan, additional, Sallam, Hassan N., additional, Park, Hyun Jun, additional, Ramsay, Jonathan, additional, Alvarez, Juan, additional, Khalafalla, Kareim, additional, Bowa, Kasonde, additional, Hakim, Lukman, additional, Simopoulou, Mara, additional, Rodriguez, Marcelo Gabriel, additional, Sabbaghian, Marjan, additional, Elbardisi, Haitham, additional, Timpano, Massimiliano, additional, Altan, Mesut, additional, Elkhouly, Mohamed, additional, Al-Marhoon, Mohamed S., additional, Sadighi Gilani, Mohammad Ali, additional, Soebadi, Mohammad Ayodhia, additional, Nasr-Esfahani, Mohammad Hossein, additional, Garrido, Nicolas, additional, Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, additional, Birowo, Ponco, additional, Patel, Premal, additional, Javed, Qaisar, additional, Ambar, Rafael F., additional, Adriansjah, Ricky, additional, AlSaid, Sami, additional, Micic, Sava, additional, Lewis, Sheena E., additional, Mutambirwa, Shingai, additional, Fukuhara, Shinichiro, additional, Parekattil, Sijo, additional, Ahn, Sun Tae, additional, Jindal, Sunil, additional, Takeshima, Teppei, additional, Puigvert, Ana, additional, Amano, Toshiyasu, additional, Barrett, Trenton, additional, Toprak, Tuncay, additional, Malhotra, Vineet, additional, Atmoko, Widi, additional, Yumura, Yasushi, additional, Morimoto, Yoshiharu, additional, Lima, Thiago Fernandes Negris, additional, Kunz, Yannic, additional, Kato, Yuki, additional, Umemoto, Yukihiro, additional, Colpi, Giovanni M., additional, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, additional, and Shah, Rupin, additional

Published
2022
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34. Relevance of Leukocytospermia and Semen Culture and Its True Place in Diagnosing and Treating Male Infertility

Author

Sharma, Rakesh, primary, Gupta, Sajal, additional, Agarwal, Ashok, additional, Henkel, Ralf, additional, Finelli, Renata, additional, Parekh, Neel, additional, Saleh, Ramadan, additional, Arafa, Mohamed, additional, Ko, Edmund, additional, Zini, Armand, additional, Tadros, Nicholas, additional, Shah, Rupin, additional, Ambar, Rafael F., additional, Elbardisi, Haitham, additional, Sengupta, Pallav, additional, Martinez, Marlon, additional, Boitrelle, Florence, additional, Simopoulou, Mara, additional, Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, additional, Gosalvez, Jaime, additional, Kavoussi, Parviz, additional, Kandil, Hussein, additional, Palani, Ayad, additional, Peña, Marcelo Rodriguez, additional, Rajmil, Osvaldo, additional, Busetto, Gian Maria, additional, Anagnostopoulou, Christina, additional, Micic, Sava, additional, Alves, Marco G., additional, Rocco, Lucia, additional, Mostafa, Taymour, additional, Alvarez, Juan G., additional, Jindal, Sunil, additional, Sallam, Hassan N., additional, Rosas, Israel Maldonado, additional, Lewis, Sheena E.M., additional, AlSaid, Sami, additional, Altan, Mesut, additional, Park, Hyun Jun, additional, Ramsay, Jonathan, additional, Parekattil, Sijo, additional, Sabbaghian, Marjan, additional, Tremellen, Kelton, additional, Khalafalla, Kareim, additional, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, additional, and Colpi, Giovanni M., additional

Published
2022
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38. Consensus and Diversity in the Management of Varicocele for Male Infertility: Results of a Global Practice Survey and Comparison with Guidelines and Recommendations.

Author

Shah, Rupin, Agarwal, Ashok, Kavoussi, Parviz, Rambhatla, Amarnath, Saleh, Ramadan, Cannarella, Rossella, Harraz, Ahmed M., Boitrelle, Florence, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, Abdel-Meguid Hamoda, Taha Abo-Almagd, Zini, Armand, Ko, Edmund, Calik, Gokhan, Toprak, Tuncay, Kandil, Hussein, Gül, Murat, Bakırcıoğlu, Mustafa Emre, Parekh, Neel, Russo, Giorgio Ivan, and Tadros, Nicholas

Subjects
VARICOCELE, MALE infertility treatment, CLINICAL trials, UROLOGISTS
Abstract

Purpose: Varicocele is a common problem among infertile men. Varicocele repair (VR) is frequently performed to improve semen parameters and the chances of pregnancy. However, there is a lack of consensus about the diagnosis, indications for VR and its outcomes. The aim of this study was to explore global practice patterns on the management of varicocele in the context of male infertility. Materials and Methods: Sixty practicing urologists/andrologists from 23 countries contributed 382 multiple-choice-questions pertaining to varicocele management. These were condensed into an online questionnaire that was forwarded to clinicians involved in male infertility management through direct invitation. The results were analyzed for disagreement and agreement in practice patterns and, compared with the latest guidelines of international professional societies (American Urological Association [AUA], American Society for Reproductive Medicine [ASRM], and European Association of Urology [EAU]), and with evidence emerging from recent systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Additionally, an expert opinion on each topic was provided based on the consensus of 16 experts in the field. Results: The questionnaire was answered by 574 clinicians from 59 countries. The majority of respondents were urologists/ uro-andrologists. A wide diversity of opinion was seen in every aspect of varicocele diagnosis, indications for repair, choice of technique, management of sub-clinical varicocele and the role of VR in azoospermia. A significant proportion of the responses were at odds with the recommendations of AUA, ASRM, and EAU. A large number of clinical situations were identified where no guidelines are available. Conclusions: This study is the largest global survey performed to date on the clinical management of varicocele for male infertility. It demonstrates: 1) a wide disagreement in the approach to varicocele management, 2) large gaps in the clinical practice guidelines from professional societies, and 3) the need for further studies on several aspects of varicocele management in infertile men. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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39. Reply by Authors

Author

McVary, Kevin T., primary, Gittelman, Marc C., additional, Goldberg, Kenneth A., additional, Patel, Kalpesh, additional, Shore, Neal D., additional, Levin, Richard M., additional, Pliskin, Marc, additional, Beahrs, J. Randolf, additional, Prall, David, additional, Kaminetsky, Jed, additional, Cowan, Barrett E., additional, Cantrill, Christopher H., additional, Mynderse, Lance A., additional, Ulchaker, James C., additional, Tadros, Nicholas N., additional, Gange, Steven N., additional, and Roehrborn, Claus G., additional

Published
2021
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40. Final 5-Year Outcomes of the Multicenter Randomized Sham-Controlled Trial of a Water Vapor Thermal Therapy for Treatment of Moderate to Severe Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Secondary to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Author

McVary, Kevin T., primary, Gittelman, Marc C., additional, Goldberg, Kenneth A., additional, Patel, Kalpesh, additional, Shore, Neal D., additional, Levin, Richard M., additional, Pliskin, Marc, additional, Beahrs, J. Randolf, additional, Prall, David, additional, Kaminetsky, Jed, additional, Cowan, Barrett E., additional, Cantrill, Christopher H., additional, Mynderse, Lance A., additional, Ulchaker, James C., additional, Tadros, Nicholas N., additional, Gange, Steven N., additional, and Roehrborn, Claus G., additional

Published
2021
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42. Empiric medical therapy with hormonal agents for idiopathic male infertility

Author

Tadros, Nicholas and Sabanegh, Edmund

Subjects
Estrogens -- Research, Male infertility -- Care and treatment, Gonadotropins -- Dosage and administration, Hormone therapy -- Usage, Health
Abstract

Byline: Nicholas. Tadros, Edmund. Sabanegh Introduction: Infertility affects approximately 15% of all couples, and male factor contribute to up to 50% of cases. Unfortunately, the cause of male infertility is [...]

Published
2017

47. Utility of Antioxidants in the Treatment of Male Infertility: Clinical Guidelines Based on a Systematic Review and Analysis of Evidence

Author

Agarwal, Ashok, primary, Leisegang, Kristian, additional, Majzoub, Ahmad, additional, Henkel, Ralf, additional, Finelli, Renata, additional, Panner Selvam, Manesh Kumar, additional, Tadros, Nicholas, additional, Parekh, Neel, additional, Ko, Edmund Y., additional, Cho, Chak-Lam, additional, Arafa, Mohamed, additional, Alves, Marco G., additional, Oliveira, Pedro Fontes, additional, Alvarez, Juan G., additional, and Shah, Rupin, additional

Published
2021
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48. A Global Survey of Reproductive Specialists to Determine the Clinical Utility of Oxidative Stress Testing and Antioxidant Use in Male Infertility

Author

Agarwal, Ashok, primary, Finelli, Renata, additional, Selvam, Manesh Kumar Panner, additional, Leisegang, Kristian, additional, Majzoub, Ahmad, additional, Tadros, Nicholas, additional, Ko, Edmund, additional, Parekh, Neel, additional, Henkel, Ralf, additional, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, additional, Colpi, Giovanni M., additional, Cho, Chak-Lam, additional, Sallam, Hassan N., additional, Park, Hyun Jun, additional, Saleh, Ramadan, additional, Micic, Sava, additional, Ambar, Rafael F., additional, Zini, Armand, additional, Tremellen, Kelton, additional, Alvarez, Juan G., additional, Palani, Ayad, additional, Arafa, Mohamed, additional, Gava, Marcello M., additional, Jindal, Sunil, additional, Amar, Edouard, additional, Kopa, Zsolt, additional, Moein, Mohammad-Reza, additional, Busetto, Gian Maria, additional, Sengupta, Pallav, additional, Kavoussi, Parviz, additional, Maldonado, Israel, additional, Fikri, Jamal, additional, Borges, Edson, additional, Martinez, Marlon, additional, Bojovic, Djordje, additional, Rajmil, Osvaldo, additional, Aydos, Kaan, additional, Parekattil, Sijo, additional, Marmar, Joel L., additional, Sefrioui, Omar, additional, Jungwirth, Andreas, additional, Peña, Marcelo Gabriel Rodriguez, additional, Cordts, Emerson B., additional, Elbardisi, Haitham, additional, Mostafa, Taymour, additional, Sabbaghian, Marjan, additional, Sadighi Gilani, Mohammad Ali, additional, Morimoto, Yoshiharu, additional, Alves, Marco G., additional, Spasic, Aleksandra, additional, Kenic, Uros, additional, Ramsay, Jonathan, additional, Akande, Ebenezer Oluwole, additional, Oumeziane, Amina, additional, Dozortsev, Dmitri, additional, Chung, Eric, additional, Bell, Ernestine Gwet, additional, Allegra, Adolfo, additional, Tanos, Vasilios, additional, Fiadjoe, Moïse, additional, Gurgan, Timur, additional, Abou-Abdallah, Michel, additional, Al-Rumaih, Hazem, additional, Oborna, Ivana, additional, Arab, Hesham, additional, Esteves, Sandro, additional, Amer, Medhat, additional, Kadioglu, Ates, additional, Yuzko, Oleksandr, additional, Korsak, Vladislav, additional, and Shah, Rupin, additional

Published
2021
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