1. Effectiveness of a motivational intervention based on spirometry results to achieve smoking cessation in primary healthcare patients: randomised, parallel, controlled multicentre study
- Author
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Martín-Luján, F, Basora, Josep, Villalobos, Felipe, Martin Vergara, Nuria, Aparicio, Estefania, Pascual Palacios, Irene, Santigosa-Ayala, Antoni, Catalin, Roxana Elena, Rey-Reñones, Cristina, Solà, Rosa, ESPITAP Study Group Investigators, [Martin-Lujan F] Direcció d’Atenció Primària, Camp de Tarragona, Institut Català de la Salut (ICS), Tarragona, Spain. Unitat de Suport a la Recerca Tarragona-Reus, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l’Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Reus, Spain. School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain. [Basora-Gallisa J,Rey-Reñones C] Unitat de Suport a la Recerca Tarragona-Reus, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l’Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Reus, Spain. School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain. [Villalobos F, Martin-Vergara N] Unitat de Suport a la Recerca Tarragona-Reus, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l’Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Reus, Spain. [Aparicio-Llopis E] School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain. [Pascual-Palacios I] Institut Català de la Salut (ICS), Salou Primary Health-Care Centre, Salou, Spain. [Santigosa-Ayala A] Unitat de Suport a la Recerca Tarragona-Reus, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l’Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Reus, Spain. School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain. Institut Català de la Salut (ICS), Sant Salvador Primary Health-Care Centre, Tarragona, Spain. [Catalin RE] Unitat de Suport a la Recerca Tarragona-Reus, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l’Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Reus, Spain. Institut Català de la Salut (ICS), Bonavista-La Canonja Primary Health-Care Centre, Tarragona, Spain. [Solà R] Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus, Reus, Spain. Institut d’Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili (IISPV), Reus, Spain. Functional Nutrition, Oxidation and Cardiovascular Disease (NFOC- SALUT) group, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain, and Departament de Salut
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Adult ,Male ,Spirometry ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Epidemiology ,medicine.medical_treatment ,media_common.quotation_subject ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Intervention (counseling) ,medicine ,Humans ,Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Diagnostic Techniques, Respiratory System::Respiratory Function Tests::Spirometry [ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT] ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Aged ,Original Research ,media_common ,Motivation ,Primary Health Care ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Public health ,Smoking ,public health ,Respiratory disease ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Aparell respiratori - Proves funcionals ,Middle Aged ,Abstinence ,medicine.disease ,diagnóstico::técnicas y procedimientos diagnósticos::técnicas diagnósticas respiratorias::pruebas de función respiratoria::espirometría [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS] ,Clinical trial ,Tabaquisme - Tractament ,030228 respiratory system ,Physical therapy ,Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Health Behavior::Smoking Cessation [PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHOLOGY] ,Smoking cessation ,Espirometria ,Female ,Smoking Cessation ,business ,conducta y mecanismos de la conducta::conducta::conducta sanitaria::cese del hábito de fumar [PSIQUIATRÍA Y PSICOLOGÍA] - Abstract
ObjectiveThis 12-month study in a primary healthcare network aimed to assess the effectiveness of usual smoking cessation advice compared with personalised information about the spirometry results.DesignRandomised, parallel, controlled, multicentre clinical trial.SettingThis study involved 12 primary healthcare centres (Tarragona, Spain).ParticipantsActive smokers aged 35–70 years, without known respiratory disease. Each participant received brief smoking cessation advice along with a spirometry assessment. Participants with normal results were randomised to the intervention group (IG), including detailed spirometry information at baseline and 6-month follow-up or control group (CG), which was simply informed that their spirometry values were within normal parameters.Main outcomeProlonged abstinence (12 months) validated by expired-CO testing.ResultsSpirometry was normal in 571 patients in 571 patients (45.9% male), 286 allocated to IG and 285 to CG. Baseline characteristics were comparable between the groups. Mean age was 49.8 (SD ±7.78) years and mean cumulative smoking exposure was 29.2 (±18.7) pack-years. Prolonged abstinence was 5.6% (16/286) in the IG, compared with 2.1% (6/285) in the CG (p=0.03); the cumulative abstinence curve was favourable in the IG (HR 1.98; 95% CI 1.29 to 3.04).ConclusionsIn active smokers without known respiratory disease, brief advice plus detailed spirometry information doubled prolonged abstinence rates, compared with brief advice alone, in 12-month follow-up, suggesting a more effective intervention to achieve smoking cessation in primary healthcare.Trial registration numberNCT01194596.
- Published
- 2021