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Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article presents a study on the embroidery workshop held in Ouro Preto/MG and seeks to understand the practice of embroidery and its importance for cultural heritage, as well as possibilities for economic, social and creative tourism development. Taking a qualitative approach of a descriptive-exploratory nature, bibliographic and documentary research was used as a first step in the methodology. Data were also collected through observations and semi-structured interviews with research subjects. The justification for the research lies in the importance of discussing cultural heritage and its appreciation, analysing the possibilities of promoting, supporting and preserving the embroiderers' craft. The results showed that embroidery is a practice carried out as a group, where subjects can share processes and results, exchange experiences, and experience collective creation, demonstrating the existence of new paradigms of the art of embroidery, which integrate tradition and modernity in a unique way. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Sustainable mobility has become a catch-all term to describe forms, modes, policies and practices of mobility that are thought to have a lower environmental footprint and/or fewer social exclusions than the contemporary mobility system which is reliant on fossil fuels and private ownership. As a result, its main application has been in urban mobility contexts, often focused on everyday commuting journeys. In this paper we re-visit sustainable mobilities through the lens of tourism sustainabilities, a concept that opens space for multiple, contingent operations of sustainability for tourism mobilities. We draw empirically from qualitative interviews with 26 residents from Oslo (Norway) undertaken in 2020 to answer two questions: (1) How are tourism sustainabilities imagined and enacted by residents of the Oslo region, Norway, and (2) What (re)imaginings of tourism sustainabilities are made possible? Attentive to the sociomaterial nature of tourism sustainabilities and drawing from critical sustainabilities scholarship, we present three enactments of tourism mobilities: Forming sustainabilities; Fragmenting sustainabilities; Fracturing sustainabilities, and three (re)imaginings: Stripped Back; Having a Go; Stuck in the Mud. The social geographies of tourism mobilities are made visible, and these open space for an expansive reading of sustainable mobilities which may enable deeper understandings of the possibilities for alternative forms of mobility in a climate constrained world. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The opening and transformation that the Franco dictatorship intended to implement in the sixties materializes, among other aspects, in the reinvention of tourism, first as a great economic resource, and second, as a propaganda strategy of the regime. In this panorama, Benidorm becomes the key space to put into practice such scenic policies of Francoism, which needs a new external image, that is to say, the creation of a great frontstage, which, from the point of view of European developmentalism, will mean the dream of a standardized and accessible vacation for the new social classes in Great Britain, France or Germany, heirs of the "Beveridge Report" and the consolidation of the Welfare State. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Tourism & Management Studies is the property of Escola Superior de Gestao, Hotelaria e Turismo, Universidade do Algarve and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Opuntia Brava is the property of Universidad de Ciencias Pedagogicas de Las Tunas, Centro de Documentacion e Informacion Pedagogica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pasos: Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural is the property of Universidad de La Laguna, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias Politicas y Sociales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pasos: Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural is the property of Universidad de La Laguna, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias Politicas y Sociales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pasos: Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural is the property of Universidad de La Laguna, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias Politicas y Sociales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pasos: Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural is the property of Universidad de La Laguna, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias Politicas y Sociales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Esta pesquisa apresenta um estudo sobre a oficina de bordado livre realizada em Ouro Preto/ MG e buscou compreender a prática do bordado e sua importância para o patrimônio cultural, assim como possibilidades para o desenvolvimento econômico, social e do turismo criativo. De abordagem qualitativa e de caráter descritivo-exploratório, utilizou-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os dados foram coletados ainda por meio de observações e aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os sujeitos da pesquisa. A justificativa está na importância em se discutir o patrimônio cultural e sua valorização, analisando as possibilidades de fomento, apoio e preservação do ofício das bordadeiras. Os resultados evidenciaram que bordar é uma prática realizada em conjunto, onde os sujeitos podem compartilhar processos e resultados, trocar experiências, vivenciar a criação coletiva demonstrando a existência de novos paradigmas da arte de bordar, os quais integram a tradição e o moderno de forma singular.

Reseña del libro Turismo, patrimonio e innovación en el contexto actual, editado por la Universidad de Colima

Por medio de la observación participante, la realización de entrevistas semiestructuradas, la elaboración de una cartografía y el análisis de datos con base en un marco teórico, este artículo pretende demostrar que en las tiendas ubicadas alrededor del Chorro de Quevedo, en el barrio La Candelaria de Bogotá, los productos que imitan el arte prehispánico o hacen referencia a este son vendidos con el objetivo del beneficio económico o de la promoción de la identidad “ancestral”. Quienes compran estos productos, según los vendedores, buscan lo exótico y los ven como un souvenir o se sienten identificados con la historia prehispánica. La relación entre la venta de estos productos y el Chorro de Quevedo se basa en la identidad, la historia, el comercio y el turismo.

Esta investigación buscó identificar las representaciones sociales asociadas al proyecto del Tren Maya meses antes de su inauguración, entre mexicano(a)s que habitaran en cualquier lugar de la República y que manifestaron contar con algún nivel de conocimiento del proyecto. Para ello, se utilizó una investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva y transversal; se empleó una encuesta electrónica con un instrumento basado en la técnica de evocaciones jerárquicas y se aplicó un muestreo no probabilístico a 1,138 mexicano(a)s. Los resultados mostraron que los elementos del núcleo central fueron predominantemente positivos y conformados por: tren, naturaleza y turismo, y un elemento negativo: ecocidio. Se presentan también los resultados de la zona de contraste, así como la primera y segunda periferia de las representaciones sociales del Tren Maya. Se concluye que los esfuerzos discursivos sobre el progreso asociado al proyecto han permeado en la sociedad, aunque prevalece también la preocupación por el daño ambiental producido.

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las características del empleo al que acceden los inmigrantes en Sayulita, Nayarit, un destino de playa en México, así como la utilización en el territorio, de mecanismos de necropolítica que afectan sus condiciones laborales y de vida. Los resultados de investigación cualitativa obtenidos evidencian la precariedad, marginación, exclusión social y discriminación que padecen, aunque también la capacidad de agencia desarrollada para subsistir en un contexto de globalización y neoliberalismo exacerbado.

El presente artículo establece la relación de influencia entre la motivación y satisfacción de los visitantes del desierto de la Tatacoa en la región Surcolombiana. La investigación fue de corte cuantitativa, con un abordaje desde el método deductivo y de tipo descriptiva. Así, se elaboró una encuesta con preguntas tipo Likert compuesta por nueve dimensiones para motivación y seis dimensiones para satisfacción. La confiabilidad del modelo se midió con el alfa de Cronbach y la validez con el Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio, los dos obtuvieron niveles aceptables. La evaluación del modelo hipotetizado se realizó mediante ecuaciones estructurales. El modelo obtenido evidenció una relación positiva y significativa entre motivación y satisfacción (0.751; p < 0.00) denotando que, a mayor nivel de motivación, mayor será el nivel de satisfacción de los turistas, nacionales y extranjeros. De otra parte, sobresalen las correlaciones en las dimensiones de motivación de Descanso (D) (0,848; p < 0,00), Conocimiento (C) (0,786; p < 0,00), Acceso e Infraestructura (A-I) (0,829; p < 0,00) y Atractivos locales (A) (0,787; p < 0,00), mientras para la satisfacción fueron Economía (Ec) (0,811; p < 0,00) e Infraestructura (In) (0,797; p < 0,00).

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar los hábitos de viaje que están dispuestos a cambiar los turistas para ser más respetuosos con el medio ambiente (MA) y mitigar su impacto en el cambio climático (CC). Partiendo de la perspectiva de la teoría crítica, en un primer momento analizamos los distintos tipos de acciones para la mitigación que van desde la inhibición de viajar hasta el negacionismo y la negativa a cambiar los hábitos, pasando por distintos tipos de mitigación como son la prevención, minimización, compensación para contrarrestar (ejemplo plantando árboles) e incluso pago por contaminar. Seguidamente exponemos los distintos factores individuales (sociodemográficos, culturales) y contextuales que están influenciando en la disposición a cambiar de hábitos. Tomamos los datos del Eurobarómetro y los analizamos con el programa Stata siguiendo la técnica de las Ecuaciones Estructurales Generalizadas (GSEM). Los resultados demuestran que existe una hipocresía climática y una clara diferencia comportamental entre el consumo turístico y el consumo cotidiano. Los más dispuestos a cambiar son las personas con formación elevada, las mujeres y los jóvenes. La riqueza de los países influye positivamente en la disposición a pagar más para proteger el medio ambiente o beneficiar a la comunidad local, pero influye negativamente en otros hábitos, lo cual demuestra que los habitantes de los países ricos no son necesariamente los más concienciados ni los que tienen unas actitudes más proclives para ser respetuosos con el MA y mitigar el CC.

Se presenta un estudio de corte cualitativo que tiene como objetivo generar un análisis de la transformación del paisaje en Malinalco a partir de las percepciones y significados sociales. La información se documenta a través de narrativas de actores locales que se desagregan, analizan y categorizan a partir de la Fenomenología Sociológica de Alfred Schütz y el modelo interpretativo de Lalive d’Epinay. Se exponen como resultados la identificación del proceso de transformación del paisaje descrito en tres dimensiones (temporal, social y espacial) y la delimitación de dos ethos de la población malinalquense: el poblador tradicional, quien conserva la memoria del paisaje considerado original; y el poblador contemporáneo, quien expone el paisaje híbrido que tiene lugar a partir de las revalorizaciones y nuevas funciones de los espacios representativos en el municipio. Dichas interpretaciones permiten concluir que las distintas modalidades de turismo en espacios rurales (como es el caso de estudio) permean en las dinámicas socio-culturales de la comunidad, impulsando los cambios y transformaciones que a primera vista se considerarían endógenos, y que repercuten de manera directa en las estructuras y significados sociales respecto a sus recursos (ahora atractivos turísticos), su entorno y, por ende, respecto al paisaje.

Este artículo presenta un estudio cualitativo sobre los cambios en las dinámicas turísticas con base en la interacción del sector público, privado y comunidades de acogida durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Cuatro comunidades rurales ubicadas en el Área de Biosfera del Macizo del Cajas (ABMC), ubicadas en el sur de Ecuador fueron consideradas como casos de estudio para entender si la resiliencia fue un mecanismo usado para afrontar la crisis. Como método de recolección de datos se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas con residentes de las comunidades, autoridades y empresarios privados involucrados en los territorios de estudio. Los resultados indican que los valores simbólicos de las comunidades emergieron durante la crisis. Sin embargo, lo privado mantuvo su intención de mantenerse a flote y lo público intensificó las acciones que venían realizando antes de la pandemia. Se concluye que la COVID-19 destacó las reacciones fragmentadas hacia el turismo. Por lo tanto, la resiliencia comunitaria, centrada en los recursos y capacidades locales se adapta utilizando sus activos, mientras que la resiliencia del sector turístico aspira a regresar a la normalidad.

El turismo es una actividad feminizada que presenta diversas brechas de género; a partir de ellas se promueve la vulnerabilidad de las mujeres. El objetivo es analizar las emociones experimentadas por las mujeres en sus procesos de empoderamiento a través de la participación en el turismo. El propósito es presentar una propuesta conceptual para el estudio de las prácticas que promueven la vulnerabilidad para evitarlas. Para ello se realiza una revisión conceptual y se contrasta con los hallazgos de diversas investigaciones. Se destaca la necesidad de considerar las categorías que interactúan con el género, los impactos de la vulnerabilidad económica en otros tipos de vulnerabilidad. Las implicaciones a nivel conceptual visibilizan la importancia de las emociones, así como la vulnerabilidad epistémica y su posibilidad de reivindicación como constructos importantes para evitar la (re)producción de la vulnerabilidad en las organizaciones turísticas.

This article aims to analyze the empirical and theoretical contributions of Brazilian studies dealing with Local Productive Arrangements in tourist regions in Brazil, with reference to the period between 2010 and 2023. To this end, we opted for a bibliographic and content analysis of fourteen articles published in Brazilian journals and events from 2010 to 2023. We usedtheIraMuteq software to apply lexical analysis of the content discussed in the conclusions of these articles, which were selected from the CAPES platform. The articles were grouped into six clusters which addressed the importance of Local Productive Arrangements in strengthening tourism production chains in Brazil and which indicated challenges in thetourism models, namely difficulty in innovating, seasonality and lack of cooperation and interaction between local players. Tourism LPAs have emerged as an effective strategy for mitigating the effects of these obstacles and promoting regional and local development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Olympic Games are one of the most significant megaevents worldwide, posing an important economic, social, and urban transformation challenge for the host cities. In this paper, the spatial impacts on urban planning, transportation, tourism, and housing generated by these sporting events in the cities where they take place are analyzed. The cases of Sydney 2000, London 2012, Rio de Janeiro 2016, and Tokyo 2020 were studied. To carry it out, a spatial analysis of land uses in the Olympic Park and surrounding area and of the transport infrastructures were carried out, the evolution of the number of visitors was analyzed as well as the variations in the price of housing. The results show important differences in the four cities analyzed, among which the divergent approaches to creating new urban areas and facilities or recycling existing ones stand out, as well as the residential impact, sometimes leading to expulsion and gentrification. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Boletín Económico de ICE is the property of S.G.E.E.I.P.C., Secretaria de Estado de Comercio, Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The objective was to study whether geology constitutes a conservation value associated with cultural heritage assets, if geosites are attributes of these assets, and the ways in which the value of tourist use, the state of conservation and governance in the aforementioned geosites are linked to heritage management. For this purpose, a theoretical analysis of the territory from a heritage approach of fourteen geosites of international scientific and educational relevance, located in the Quebrada de Humahuaca (Jujuy, Argentina), is explored. A combined exploratory and descriptive methodological approach was used, with field trips and archival work. The main results were: (i) the attributes and geological conservation value of geosites are implicit in the regulations or are part of an attribute declared cultural heritage for other values; (ii) only 3 out of 19 museums incorporate geology; (iii) high association between tourist attractiveness and the type of governance for the conservation of geosites. It is concluded that geology is an underestimated associated value in current heritage declarations and that geosites as heritage attributes can contribute to a more holistic interpretation of the landscape. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction. Extension projects promoted at the university level serve as mechanisms for the betterment and growth of the rural communities. These projects might end up being longitudinal, where the constant mentoring and coaching is fundamental to continue helping the communities. This study examined the impact of extension projects that focused on rural tourism and entrepreneurship to a cooperative. Objective. The descriptive study seeks to portray the importance of university extension processes during 2015-2018 regarding community development, based on a qualitative case study of five women in Sarapiquí. Methodology. The methodology was based on a case study as a detailed description. The focus was descriptive (Baxter y Jack, 2008; Flyvbjerg, 2011; Lichtman, 2013). The case study focused on the experiences of five women, who were trained during 2015-2018 in rural tourism and entrepreneurship coordinated by the Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica. Results. The results suggest that women empowerment is highly linked to their own personal process, but also to university extension projects. Also, it was evidence that several public institutions have contributed to the community growth. On the other hand, the participants indicated their participation in community activities with various institutions for the growth of the community, which required leadership and empowerment to express their needs and carry out their personal and communal projects. However, it was emphasized that more processes are needed to fully booster the community growth, the empowerment process, and the personal and professional skills. Conclusions. The women of the study highlighted how the institutional and academic alliance promote community growth, thus the importance to reflect on this and continue promoting community participation to guarantee constant growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ler Historia is the property of Ler Historia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Venezolana de Gerencia (RVG) is the property of Revista de Filosofia-Universidad del Zulia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Contaduría y Administración is the property of Facultad de Contaduria y Administracion-Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Periplo Sustentable is the property of Yanelli Daniela Palmas Castrejon and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Periplo Sustentable is the property of Yanelli Daniela Palmas Castrejon and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Periplo Sustentable is the property of Yanelli Daniela Palmas Castrejon and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Periplo Sustentable is the property of Yanelli Daniela Palmas Castrejon and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Periplo Sustentable is the property of Yanelli Daniela Palmas Castrejon and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Periplo Sustentable is the property of Yanelli Daniela Palmas Castrejon and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Iberoamericana de Estudios de Desarrollo is the property of Revista Iberoamericana de Estudios de Desarrollo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)