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1. Overview of ASDEX upgrade results in view of ITER and DEMO

Author: H. Zohm, E. Alessi, C. Angioni, N. Arden, V. Artigues, M. Astrain, O. Asunta, M. Balden, V. Bandaru, A. Banon Navarro, M. Bauer, A. Bergmann, M. Bergmann, J. Bernardo, M. Bernert, A. Biancalani, R. Bielajew, R. Bilato, G. Birkenmeier, T. Blanken, V. Bobkov, A. Bock, L. Bock, T. Body, T. Bolzonella, N. Bonanomi, A. Bortolon, B. Böswirth, C. Bottereau, A. Bottino, H. van den Brand, M. Brenzke, S. Brezinsek, D. Brida, F. Brochard, J. Buchanan, A. Buhler, A. Burckhart, Y. Camenen, B. Cannas, P. Cano Megías, D. Carlton, M. Carr, P. Carvalho, C. Castaldo, A. Castillo Castillo, A. Cathey, M. Cavedon, C. Cazzaniga, C. Challis, A. Chankin, A. Chomiczewska, C. Cianfarani, F. Clairet, S. Coda, R. Coelho, J.W. Coenen, L. Colas, G. Conway, S. Costea, D. Coster, T. Cote, A.J. Creely, G. Croci, D.J. Cruz Zabala, G. Cseh, I. Cziegler, O. D’Arcangelo, A. Dal Molin, P. David, C. Day, M. de Baar, P. de Marné, R. Delogu, P. Denner, A. Di Siena, M. Dibon, J.J. Dominguez-Palacios Durán, D. Dunai, M. Dreval, M. Dunne, B.P. Duval, R. Dux, T. Eich, S. Elgeti, A. Encheva, B. Esposito, E. Fable, M. Faitsch, D. Fajardo Jimenez, U. Fantz, M. Farnik, H. Faugel, F. Felici, O. Ficker, A. Figueredo, R. Fischer, O. Ford, L. Frassinetti, M. Fröschle, G. Fuchert, J.C. Fuchs, H. Fünfgelder, S. Futatani, K. Galazka, J. Galdon-Quiroga, D. Gallart Escolà, A. Gallo, Y. Gao, S. Garavaglia, M. Garcia Muñoz, B. Geiger, L. Giannone, S. Gibson, L. Gil, E. Giovannozzi, I. Girka, O. Girka, T. Gleiter, S. Glöggler, M. Gobbin, J.C. Gonzalez, J. Gonzalez Martin, T. Goodman, G. Gorini, T. Görler, D. Gradic, G. Granucci, A. Gräter, G. Grenfell, H. Greuner, M. Griener, M. Groth, O. Grover, A. Gude, L. Guimarais, S. Günter, D. Hachmeister, A.H. Hakola, C. Ham, T. Happel, N. den Harder, G. Harrer, J. Harrison, V. Hauer, T. Hayward-Schneider, B. Heinemann, P. Heinrich, T. Hellsten, S. Henderson, P. Hennequin, M. Herschel, S. Heuraux, A. Herrmann, E. Heyn, F. Hitzler, J. Hobirk, K. Höfler, S. Hörmann, J.H. Holm, M. Hölzl, C. Hopf, L. Horvath, T. Höschen, A. Houben, A. Hubbard, A. Huber, K. Hunger, V. Igochine, M. Iliasova, J. Illerhaus, K. Insulander Björk, C. Ionita-Schrittwieser, I. Ivanova-Stanik, S. Jachmich, W. Jacob, N. Jaksic, A. Jansen van Vuuren, F. Jaulmes, F. Jenko, T. Jensen, E. Joffrin, A. Kallenbach, J. Kalis, A. Kappatou, J. Karhunen, C.-P. Käsemann, S. Kasilov, Y. Kazakov, A. Kendl, W. Kernbichler, E. Khilkevitch, M. Kircher, A. Kirk, S. Kjer Hansen, V. Klevarova, F. Klossek, G. Kocsis, M. Koleva, M. Komm, M. Kong, A. Krämer-Flecken, M. Krause, I. Krebs, A. Kreuzeder, K. Krieger, O. Kudlacek, D. Kulla, T. Kurki-Suonio, B. Kurzan, B. Labit, K. Lackner, F. Laggner, A. Lahtinen, P. Lainer, P.T. Lang, P. Lauber, M. Lehnen, L. Leppin, E. Lerche, N. Leuthold, L. Li, J. Likonen, O. Linder, H. Lindl, B. Lipschultz, Y. Liu, Z. Lu, T. Luda Di Cortemiglia, N.C. Luhmann, T. Lunt, A. Lyssoivan, T. Maceina, J. Madsen, A. Magnanimo, H. Maier, J. Mailloux, R. Maingi, O. Maj, E. Maljaars, V. Maquet, A. Mancini, A. Manhard, P. Mantica, M. Mantsinen, P. Manz, M. Maraschek, C. Marchetto, M. Markl, L. Marrelli, P. Martin, F. Matos, M. Mayer, P.J. McCarthy, R. McDermott, G. Meng, R. Merkel, A. Merle, H. Meyer, M. Michelini, D. Milanesio, V. Mitterauer, P. Molina Cabrera, M. Muraca, F. Nabais, V. Naulin, R. Nazikian, R.D. Nem, R. Neu, A.H. Nielsen, S.K. Nielsen, T. Nishizawa, M. Nocente, I. Novikau, S. Nowak, R. Ochoukov, J. Olsen, P. Oyola, O. Pan, G. Papp, A. Pau, G. Pautasso, C. Paz-Soldan, M. Peglau, E. Peluso, P. Petersson, C. Piron, U. Plank, B. Plaum, B. Plöckl, V. Plyusnin, G. Pokol, E. Poli, A. Popa, L. Porte, J. Puchmayr, T. Pütterich, L. Radovanovic, M. Ramisch, J. Rasmussen, G. Ratta, S. Ratynskaia, G. Raupp, A. Redl, D. Réfy, M. Reich, F. Reimold, D. Reiser, M. Reisner, D. Reiter, B. Rettino, T. Ribeiro, D. Ricci, R. Riedl, J. Riesch, J.F. Rivero Rodriguez, G. Rocchi, P. Rodriguez-Fernandez, V. Rohde, G. Ronchi, M. Rott, M. Rubel, D.A. Ryan, F. Ryter, S. Saarelma, M. Salewski, A. Salmi, O. Samoylov, L. Sanchis Sanchez, J. Santos, O. Sauter, G. Schall, A. Schlüter, J. Scholte, K. Schmid, O. Schmitz, P.A. Schneider, R. Schrittwieser, M. Schubert, C. Schuster, N. Schwarz, T. Schwarz-Selinger, J. Schweinzer, F. Sciortino, O. Seibold-Benjak, A. Shabbir, A. Shalpegin, S. Sharapov, U. Sheikh, A. Shevelev, G. Sias, M. Siccinio, B. Sieglin, A. Sigalov, A. Silva, C. Silva, D. Silvagni, J. Simpson, S. Sipilä, A. Snicker, E. Solano, C. Sommariva, C. Sozzi, M. Spacek, G. Spizzo, M. Spolaore, A. Stegmeir, M. Stejner, D. Stieglitz, J. Stober, U. Stroth, E. Strumberger, G. Suarez Lopez, W. Suttrop, T. Szepesi, B. Tál, T. Tala, W. Tang, G. Tardini, M. Tardocchi, D. Terranova, M. Teschke, E. Thorén, W. Tierens, D. Told, W. Treutterer, G. Trevisan, M. Tripský, P. Ulbl, G. Urbanczyk, M. Usoltseva, M. Valisa, M. Valovic, S. van Mulders, M. van Zeeland, F. Vannini, B. Vanovac, P. Varela, S. Varoutis, T. Verdier, G. Verdoolaege, N. Vianello, J. Vicente, T. Vierle, E. Viezzer, I. Voitsekhovitch, U. von Toussaint, D. Wagner, X. Wang, M. Weiland, D. Wendler, A.E. White, M. Willensdorfer, B. Wiringer, M. Wischmeier, R. Wolf, E. Wolfrum, Q. Yang, C. Yoo, Q. Yu, R. Zagórski, I. Zammuto, T. Zehetbauer, W. Zhang, W. Zholobenko, A. Zibrov, M. Zilker, C.F.B. Zimmermann, A. Zito, S. Zoletnik, the EUROfusion Tokamak Exploitation Team, and the ASDEX Upgrade Team
Subjects: tokamak, MHD stability, transport modelling, radiative exhaust, disruption physics, ELM free scenarios, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Experiments on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) in 2021 and 2022 have addressed a number of critical issues for ITER and EU DEMO. A major objective of the AUG programme is to shed light on the underlying physics of confinement, stability, and plasma exhaust in order to allow reliable extrapolation of results obtained on present day machines to these reactor-grade devices. Concerning pedestal physics, the mitigation of edge localised modes (ELMs) using resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) was found to be consistent with a reduction of the linear peeling-ballooning stability threshold due to the helical deformation of the plasma. Conversely, ELM suppression by RMPs is ascribed to an increased pedestal transport that keeps the plasma away from this boundary. Candidates for this increased transport are locally enhanced turbulence and a locked magnetic island in the pedestal. The enhanced D-alpha (EDA) and quasi-continuous exhaust (QCE) regimes have been established as promising ELM-free scenarios. Here, the pressure gradient at the foot of the H-mode pedestal is reduced by a quasi-coherent mode, consistent with violation of the high-n ballooning mode stability limit there. This is suggestive that the EDA and QCE regimes have a common underlying physics origin. In the area of transport physics, full radius models for both L- and H-modes have been developed. These models predict energy confinement in AUG better than the commonly used global scaling laws, representing a large step towards the goal of predictive capability. A new momentum transport analysis framework has been developed that provides access to the intrinsic torque in the plasma core. In the field of exhaust, the X-Point Radiator (XPR), a cold and dense plasma region on closed flux surfaces close to the X-point, was described by an analytical model that provides an understanding of its formation as well as its stability, i.e., the conditions under which it transitions into a deleterious MARFE with the potential to result in a disruptive termination. With the XPR close to the divertor target, a new detached divertor concept, the compact radiative divertor, was developed. Here, the exhaust power is radiated before reaching the target, allowing close proximity of the X-point to the target. No limitations by the shallow field line angle due to the large flux expansion were observed, and sufficient compression of neutral density was demonstrated. With respect to the pumping of non-recycling impurities, the divertor enrichment was found to mainly depend on the ionisation energy of the impurity under consideration. In the area of MHD physics, analysis of the hot plasma core motion in sawtooth crashes showed good agreement with nonlinear 2-fluid simulations. This indicates that the fast reconnection observed in these events is adequately described including the pressure gradient and the electron inertia in the parallel Ohm’s law. Concerning disruption physics, a shattered pellet injection system was installed in collaboration with the ITER International Organisation. Thanks to the ability to vary the shard size distribution independently of the injection velocity, as well as its impurity admixture, it was possible to tailor the current quench rate, which is an important requirement for future large devices such as ITER. Progress was also made modelling the force reduction of VDEs induced by massive gas injection on AUG. The H-mode density limit was characterised in terms of safe operational space with a newly developed active feedback control method that allowed the stability boundary to be probed several times within a single discharge without inducing a disruptive termination. Regarding integrated operation scenarios, the role of density peaking in the confinement of the ITER baseline scenario (high plasma current) was clarified. The usual energy confinement scaling ITER98( p,y ) does not capture this effect, but the more recent H20 scaling does, highlighting again the importance of developing adequate physics based models. Advanced tokamak scenarios, aiming at large non-inductive current fraction due to non-standard profiles of the safety factor in combination with high normalised plasma pressure were studied with a focus on their access conditions. A method to guide the approach of the targeted safety factor profiles was developed, and the conditions for achieving good confinement were clarified. Based on this, two types of advanced scenarios (‘hybrid’ and ‘elevated’ q -profile) were established on AUG and characterised concerning their plasma performance.
Published: 2024
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2. Overview of the EUROfusion Tokamak Exploitation programme in support of ITER and DEMO

Author: E. Joffrin, M. Wischmeier, M. Baruzzo, A. Hakola, A. Kappatou, D. Keeling, B. Labit, E. Tsitrone, N. Vianello, the ASDEX Upgrade Team, JET Contributors, the MAST-U Team, the TCV Team, the WEST Team, the EUROfusion Tokamak Exploitation Team:, D. Abate, J. Adamek, M. Agostini, C. Albert, F.C.P. Albert Devasagayam, S. Aleiferis, E. Alessi, J. Alhage, S. Allan, J. Allcock, M. Alonzo, G. Anastasiou, E. Andersson Sunden, C. Angioni, Y. Anquetin, L. Appel, G.M. Apruzzese, M. Ariola, C. Arnas, J.F. Artaud, W. Arter, O. Asztalos, L. Aucone, M.H. Aumeunier, F. Auriemma, J. Ayllon, E. Aymerich, A. Baciero, F. Bagnato, L. Bähner, F. Bairaktaris, P. Balázs, L. Balbinot, I. Balboa, M. Balden, A. Balestri, M. Baquero Ruiz, T. Barberis, C. Barcellona, O. Bardsley, S. Benkadda, T. Bensadon, E. Bernard, M. Bernert, H. Betar, R. Bianchetti Morales, J. Bielecki, R. Bilato, P. Bilkova, W. Bin, G. Birkenmeier, R. Bisson, P. Blanchard, A. Bleasdale, V. Bobkov, A. Boboc, A. Bock, K. Bogar, P. Bohm, T. Bolzonella, F. Bombarda, N. Bonanomi, L. Boncagni, D. Bonfiglio, R. Bonifetto, M. Bonotto, D. Borodin, I. Borodkina, T.O.S.J. Bosman, C. Bourdelle, C. Bowman, S. Brezinsek, D. Brida, F. Brochard, R. Brunet, D. Brunetti, V. Bruno, R. Buchholz, J. Buermans, H. Bufferand, P. Buratti, A. Burckhart, J. Cai, R. Calado, J. Caloud, S. Cancelli, F. Cani, B. Cannas, M. Cappelli, S. Carcangiu, A. Cardinali, S. Carli, D. Carnevale, M. Carole, M. Carpita, D. Carralero, F. Caruggi, I.S. Carvalho, I. Casiraghi, A. Casolari, F.J. Casson, C. Castaldo, A. Cathey, F. Causa, J. Cavalier, M. Cavedon, J. Cazabonne, M. Cecconello, L. Ceelen, A. Celora, J. Cerovsky, C.D. Challis, R. Chandra, A. Chankin, B. Chapman, H. Chen, M. Chernyshova, A.G. Chiariello, P. Chmielewski, A. Chomiczewska, C. Cianfarani, G. Ciraolo, J. Citrin, F. Clairet, S. Coda, R. Coelho, J.W. Coenen, I.H. Coffey, C. Colandrea, L. Colas, S. Conroy, C. Contre, N.J. Conway, L. Cordaro, Y. Corre, D. Costa, S. Costea, D. Coster, X. Courtois, C. Cowley, T. Craciunescu, G. Croci, A.M. Croitoru, K. Crombe, D.J. Cruz Zabala, G. Cseh, T. Czarski, A. Da Ros, A. Dal Molin, M. Dalla Rosa, Y. Damizia, O. D’Arcangelo, P. David, M. De Angeli, E. De la Cal, E. De La Luna, G. De Tommasi, J. Decker, R. Dejarnac, D. Del Sarto, G. Derks, C. Desgranges, P. Devynck, S. Di Genova, L.E. di Grazia, A. Di Siena, M. Dicorato, M. Diez, M. Dimitrova, T. Dittmar, L. Dittrich, J.J. Domínguez Palacios Durán, P. Donnel, D. Douai, S. Dowson, S. Doyle, M. Dreval, P. Drews, L. Dubus, R. Dumont, D. Dunai, M. Dunne, A. Durif, F. Durodie, G. Durr Legoupil Nicoud, B. Duval, R. Dux, T. Eich, A. Ekedahl, S. Elmore, G. Ericsson, J. Eriksson, B. Eriksson, F. Eriksson, S. Ertmer, A. Escarguel, B. Esposito, T. Estrada, E. Fable, M. Faitsch, N. Fakhrayi Mofrad, A. Fanni, T. Farley, M. Farník, N. Fedorczak, F. Felici, X. Feng, J. Ferreira, D. Ferreira, N. Ferron, O. Fevrier, O. Ficker, A.R. Field, A. Figueiredo, N. Fil, D. Fiorucci, M. Firdaouss, R. Fischer, M. Fitzgerald, M. Flebbe, M. Fontana, J. Fontdecaba Climent, A. Frank, E. Fransson, L. Frassinetti, D. Frigione, S. Futatani, R. Futtersack, S. Gabriellini, D. Gadariya, D. Galassi, K. Galazka, J. Galdon, S. Galeani, D. Gallart, A. Gallo, C. Galperti, M. Gambrioli, S. Garavaglia, J. Garcia, M. Garcia Munoz, J. Gardarein, L. Garzotti, J. Gaspar, R. Gatto, P. Gaudio, M. Gelfusa, J. Gerardin, S.N. Gerasimov, R. Gerru Miguelanez, G. Gervasini, Z. Ghani, F.M. Ghezzi, G. Ghillardi, L. Giannone, S. Gibson, L. Gil, A. Gillgren, E. Giovannozzi, C. Giroud, G. Giruzzi, T. Gleiter, M. Gobbin, V. Goloborodko, A. González Ganzábal, T. Goodman, V. Gopakumar, G. Gorini, T. Görler, S. Gorno, G. Granucci, D. Greenhouse, G. Grenfell, M. Griener, W. Gromelski, M. Groth, O. Grover, M. Gruca, A. Gude, C. Guillemaut, R. Guirlet, J. Gunn, T. Gyergyek, L. Hagg, J. Hall, C.J. Ham, M. Hamed, T. Happel, G. Harrer, J. Harrison, D. Harting, N.C. Hawkes, P. Heinrich, S. Henderson, P. Hennequin, R. Henriques, S. Heuraux, J. Hidalgo Salaverri, J. Hillairet, J.C. Hillesheim, A. Hjalmarsson, A. Ho, J. Hobirk, E. Hodille, M. Hölzl, M. Hoppe, J. Horacek, N. Horsten, L. Horvath, M. Houry, K. Hromasova, J. Huang, Z. Huang, A. Huber, E. Huett, P. Huynh, A. Iantchenko, M. Imrisek, P. Innocente, C. Ionita Schrittwieser, H. Isliker, P. Ivanova, I. Ivanova Stanik, M. Jablczynska, S. Jachmich, A.S. Jacobsen, P. Jacquet, A. Jansen van Vuuren, A. Jardin, H. Järleblad, A. Järvinen, F. Jaulmes, T. Jensen, I. Jepu, S. Jessica, T. Johnson, A. Juven, J. Kalis, J. Karhunen, R. Karimov, A.N. Karpushov, S. Kasilov, Y. Kazakov, P.V. Kazantzidis, W. Kernbichler, HT. Kim, D.B. King, V.G. Kiptily, A. Kirjasuo, K.K. Kirov, A. Kirschner, A. Kit, T. Kiviniemi, F. Kjær, E. Klinkby, A. Knieps, U. Knoche, M. Kochan, F. Köchl, G. Kocsis, J.T.W. Koenders, L. Kogan, Y. Kolesnichenko, Y. Kominis, M. Komm, M. Kong, B. Kool, S.B. Korsholm, D. Kos, M. Koubiti, J. Kovacic, Y. Kovtun, E. Kowalska Strzeciwilk, K. Koziol, M. Kozulia, A. Krämer Flecken, A. Kreter, K. Krieger, U. Kruezi, O. Krutkin, O. Kudlacek, U. Kumar, H. Kumpulainen, M.H. Kushoro, R. Kwiatkowski, M. La Matina, M. Lacquaniti, L. Laguardia, P. Lainer, P. Lang, M. Larsen, E. Laszynska, K.D. Lawson, A. Lazaros, E. Lazzaro, M.Y.K. Lee, S. Leerink, M. Lehnen, M. Lennholm, E. Lerche, Y. Liang, A. Lier, J. Likonen, O. Linder, B. Lipschultz, A. Listopad, X. Litaudon, E. Litherland Smith, D. Liuzza, T. Loarer, P.J. Lomas, J. Lombardo, N. Lonigro, R. Lorenzini, C. Lowry, T. Luda di Cortemiglia, A. Ludvig Osipov, T. Lunt, V. Lutsenko, E. Macusova, R. Mäenpää, P. Maget, C.F. Maggi, J. Mailloux, S. Makarov, K. Malinowski, P. Manas, A. Mancini, D. Mancini, P. Mantica, M. Mantsinen, J. Manyer, M. Maraschek, G. Marceca, G. Marcer, C. Marchetto, S. Marchioni, A. Mariani, M. Marin, M. Markl, T. Markovic, D. Marocco, S. Marsden, L. Martellucci, P. Martin, C. Martin, F. Martinelli, L. Martinelli, J.R. Martin Solis, R. Martone, M. Maslov, R. Masocco, M. Mattei, G.F. Matthews, D. Matveev, E. Matveeva, M.L. Mayoral, D. Mazon, S. Mazzi, C. Mazzotta, G. McArdle, R. McDermott, K. McKay, A.G. Meigs, C. Meineri, A. Mele, V. Menkovski, S. Menmuir, A. Merle, H. Meyer, K. Mikszuta Michalik, D. Milanesio, F. Militello, A. Milocco, I.G. Miron, J. Mitchell, R. Mitteau, V. Mitterauer, J. Mlynar, V. Moiseenko, P. Molna, F. Mombelli, C. Monti, A. Montisci, J. Morales, P. Moreau, J.M. Moret, A. Moro, D. Moulton, P. Mulholland, M. Muraglia, A. Murari, A. Muraro, P. Muscente, D. Mykytchuk, F. Nabais, Y. Nakeva, F. Napoli, E. Nardon, M.F. Nave, R.D. Nem, A. Nielsen, S.K. Nielsen, M. Nocente, R. Nouailletas, S. Nowak, H. Nyström, R. Ochoukov, N. Offeddu, S. Olasz, C. Olde, F. Oliva, D. Oliveira, H.J.C. Oliver, P. Ollus, J. Ongena, F.P. Orsitto, N. Osborne, R. Otin, P. Oyola Dominguez, D.I. Palade, S. Palomba, O. Pan, N. Panadero, E. Panontin, A. Papadopoulos, P. Papagiannis, G. Papp, V.V. Parail, C. Pardanaud, J. Parisi, A. Parrott, K. Paschalidis, M. Passoni, F. Pastore, A. Patel, B. Patel, A. Pau, G. Pautasso, R. Pavlichenko, E. Pawelec, B. Pegourie, G. Pelka, E. Peluso, A. Perek, E. Perelli Cippo, C. Perez Von Thun, P. Petersson, G. Petravich, Y. Peysson, V. Piergotti, L. Pigatto, C. Piron, L. Piron, A. Pironti, F. Pisano, U. Plank, B. Ploeckl, V. Plyusnin, A. Podolnik, Y. Poels, G. Pokol, J. Poley, G. Por, M. Poradzinski, F. Porcelli, L. Porte, C. Possieri, A. Poulsen, I. Predebon, G. Pucella, M. Pueschel, P. Puglia, O. Putignano, T. Pütterich, V. Quadri, A. Quercia, M. Rabinski, L. Radovanovic, R. Ragona, H. Raj, M. Rasinski, J. Rasmussen, G. Ratta, S. Ratynskaia, R. Rayaprolu, M. Rebai, A. Redl, D. Rees, D. Refy, M. Reich, H. Reimerdes, B.C.G. Reman, O. Renders, C. Reux, D. Ricci, M. Richou, S. Rienacker, D. Rigamonti, F. Rigollet, F.G. Rimini, D. Ripamonti, N. Rispoli, N. Rivals, J.F. Rivero Rodriguez, C. Roach, G. Rocchi, S. Rode, P. Rodrigues, J. Romazanov, C.F. Romero Madrid, J. Rosato, R. Rossi, G. Rubino, J. Rueda Rueda, J. Ruiz Ruiz, P. Ryan, D. Ryan, S. Saarelma, R. Sabot, M. Salewski, A. Salmi, L. Sanchis, A. Sand, J. Santos, K. Särkimäki, M. Sassano, O. Sauter, G. Schettini, S. Schmuck, P. Schneider, N. Schoonheere, R. Schramm, R. Schrittwieser, C. Schuster, N. Schwarz, F. Sciortino, M. Scotto D’Abusco, S. Scully, A. Selce, L. Senni, M. Senstius, G. Sergienko, S.E. Sharapov, R. Sharma, A. Shaw, U. Sheikh, G. Sias, B. Sieglin, S.A. Silburn, C. Silva, A. Silva, D. Silvagni, B. Simmendefeldt Schmidt, L. Simons, J. Simpson, L. Singh, S. Sipilä, Y. Siusko, S. Smith, A. Snicker, E.R. Solano, V. Solokha, M. Sos, C. Sozzi, F. Spineanu, G. Spizzo, M. Spolaore, L. Spolladore, C. Srinivasan, A. Stagni, Z. Stancar, G. Stankunas, J. Stober, P. Strand, C.I. Stuart, F. Subba, G.Y. Sun, H.J. Sun, W. Suttrop, J. Svoboda, T. Szepesi, G. Szepesi, B. Tal, T. Tala, P. Tamain, G. Tardini, M. Tardocchi, D. Taylor, G. Telesca, A. Tenaglia, A. Terra, D. Terranova, D. Testa, C. Theiler, E. Tholerus, B. Thomas, E. Thoren, A. Thornton, A. Thrysoe, Q. TICHIT, W. Tierens, A. Titarenko, P. Tolias, E. Tomasina, M. Tomes, E. Tonello, A. Tookey, M. Toscano Jiménez, C. Tsironis, C. Tsui, A. Tykhyy, M. Ugoletti, M. Usoltseva, D.F. Valcarcel, A. Valentini, M. Valisa, M. Vallar, M. Valovic, SI. Valvis, M. van Berkel, D. Van Eester, S. Van Mulders, M. van Rossem, R. Vann, B. Vanovac, J. Varela Rodriguez, J. Varje, S. Vartanian, M. Vecsei, L. Velarde Gallardo, M. Veranda, T. Verdier, G. Verdoolaege, K. Verhaegh, L. Vermare, G. Verona Rinati, J. Vicente, E. Viezzer, L. Vignitchouk, F. Villone, B. Vincent, P. Vincenzi, M.O. Vlad, G. Vogel, I. Voitsekhovitch, I. Voldiner, P. Vondracek, N.M.T. VU, T. Vuoriheimo, C. Wade, E. Wang, T. Wauters, M. Weiland, H. Weisen, N. Wendler, D. Weston, A. Widdowson, S. Wiesen, M. Wiesenberger, T. Wijkamp, M. Willensdorfer, T. Wilson, A. Wojenski, C. Wuethrich, I. Wyss, L. Xiang, S. Xu, D. Yadykin, Y. Yakovenko, H. Yang, V. Yanovskiy, R. Yi, B. Zaar, G. Zadvitskiy, L. Zakharov, P. Zanca, D. Zarzoso, Y. Zayachuk, J. Zebrowski, M. Zerbini, P. Zestanakis, C. F. B. Zimmermann, M. Zlobinski, A. Zohar, V.K. Zotta, X. Zou, M. Zuin, M. Zurita, and I. Zychor
Subjects: JET, ASDEX Upgrade, MAST-U, TCV, WEST, Tokamak Exploitation Task Force, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Within the 9th European Framework programme, since 2021 EUROfusion is operating five tokamaks under the auspices of a single Task Force called ‘Tokamak Exploitation’. The goal is to benefit from the complementary capabilities of each machine in a coordinated way and help in developing a scientific output scalable to future largre machines. The programme of this Task Force ensures that ASDEX Upgrade, MAST-U, TCV, WEST and JET (since 2022) work together to achieve the objectives of Missions 1 and 2 of the EUROfusion Roadmap: i) demonstrate plasma scenarios that increase the success margin of ITER and satisfy the requirements of DEMO and, ii) demonstrate an integrated approach that can handle the large power leaving ITER and DEMO plasmas. The Tokamak Exploitation task force has therefore organized experiments on these two missions with the goal to strengthen the physics and operational basis for the ITER baseline scenario and for exploiting the recent plasma exhaust enhancements in all four devices (PEX: Plasma EXhaust) for exploring the solution for handling heat and particle exhaust in ITER and develop the conceptual solutions for DEMO. The ITER Baseline scenario has been developed in a similar way in ASDEX Upgrade, TCV and JET. Key risks for ITER such as disruptions and run-aways have been also investigated in TCV, ASDEX Upgrade and JET. Experiments have explored successfully different divertor configurations (standard, super-X, snowflakes) in MAST-U and TCV and studied tungsten melting in WEST and ASDEX Upgrade. The input from the smaller devices to JET has also been proven successful to set-up novel control schemes on disruption avoidance and detachment.
Published: 2024
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3. Reduced model for H-mode sustainment in unfavorable drift configuration in ASDEX Upgrade

Author: O. Grover, T. Eich, P. Manz, W. Zholobenko, T. Happel, T. Body, U. Plank, P. Ulbl, and the ASDEX Upgrade Team
Subjects: tokamak, L–H transition, unfavorable ∇ B drift, Reynolds stress, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: A recently developed reduced model of H-mode sustainment based on interchange-drift-Alfvén turbulence description in the vicinity of the separatrix matching experimental observations in ASDEX Upgrade has been extended to experiments with the unfavorable $\nabla B$ drift. The combination with the theory of the magnetic-shear-induced Reynolds stress offers a possibility to quantitatively explain the phenomena. The extension of the Reynolds stress estimate in the reduced model via the magnetic shear contribution is able to reproduce the strong asymmetry in the access conditions depending on the ion $\nabla B$ drift orientation in agreement with experimental observations. The Reynolds stress profile asymmetry predicted by the magnetic shear model is further extended by comparison with GRILLIX and GENE-X simulations matched with comparable experiments in realistic X-point geometry. The predictions of the radial electric field well depth and its difference between the favorable and unfavorable configurations at the same heating power from the extended model also show consistency with experimental measurements.
Published: 2024
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4. Overview of T and D–T results in JET with ITER-like wall

Author: C.F. Maggi, D. Abate, N. Abid, P. Abreu, O. Adabonyan, M. Afzal, I. Ahmad, M. Akhtar, R. Albanese, S. Aleiferis, E. Alessi, P. Aleynikov, J. Alguacil, J. Alhage, M. Ali, H. Allen, M. Allinson, M. Alonzo, E. Alves, R. Ambrosino, E. Andersson Sundén, P. Andrew, M. Angelone, C. Angioni, I. Antoniou, L. Appel, C. Appelbee, C. Aramunde, M. Ariola, G. Arnoux, G. Artaserse, J.-F. Artaud, W. Arter, V. Artigues, F.J. Artola, A. Ash, O. Asztalos, D. Auld, F. Auriemma, Y. Austin, L. Avotina, J. Ayllón, E. Aymerich, A. Baciero, L. Bähner, F. Bairaktaris, I. Balboa, M. Balden, N. Balshaw, V.K. Bandaru, J. Banks, A. Banon Navarro, C. Barcellona, O. Bardsley, M. Barnes, R. Barnsley, M. Baruzzo, M. Bassan, A. Batista, P. Batistoni, L. Baumane, B. Bauvir, L. Baylor, C. Bearcroft, P. Beaumont, D. Beckett, A. Begolli, M. Beidler, N. Bekris, M. Beldishevski, E. Belli, F. Belli, S. Benkadda, J. Bentley, E. Bernard, J. Bernardo, M. Bernert, M. Berry, L. Bertalot, H. Betar, M. Beurskens, P.G. Bhat, S. Bickerton, J. Bielecki, T. Biewer, R. Bilato, P. Bílková, G. Birkenmeier, R. Bisson, J.P.S. Bizarro, P. Blatchford, A. Bleasdale, V. Bobkov, A. Boboc, A. Bock, G. Bodnar, P. Bohm, L. Bonalumi, N. Bonanomi, D. Bonfiglio, X. Bonnin, P. Bonofiglo, J. Booth, D. Borba, D. Borodin, I. Borodkina, T.O.S.J. Bosman, C. Bourdelle, M. Bowden, I. Božičević Mihalić, S.C. Bradnam, B. Breizman, S. Brezinsek, D. Brida, M. Brix, P. Brown, D. Brunetti, M. Buckley, J. Buermans, H. Bufferand, P. Buratti, A. Burckhart, A. Burgess, A. Buscarino, A. Busse, D. Butcher, G. Calabrò, L. Calacci, R. Calado, R. Canavan, B. Cannas, M. Cannon, M. Cappelli, S. Carcangiu, P. Card, A. Cardinali, S. Carli, P. Carman, D. Carnevale, B. Carvalho, I.S. Carvalho, P. Carvalho, I. Casiraghi, F.J. Casson, C. Castaldo, J.P. Catalan, N. Catarino, F. Causa, M. Cavedon, M. Cecconello, L. Ceelen, C.D. Challis, B. Chamberlain, R. Chandra, C.S. Chang, A. Chankin, B. Chapman, P. Chauhan, M. Chernyshova, A. Chiariello, G.-C. Chira, P. Chmielewski, A. Chomiczewska, L. Chone, J. Cieslik, G. Ciraolo, D. Ciric, J. Citrin, Ł. Ciupinski, R. Clarkson, M. Cleverly, P. Coates, V. Coccorese, R. Coelho, J.W. Coenen, I.H. Coffey, A. Colangeli, L. Colas, J. Collins, S. Conroy, C. Contré, N.J. Conway, D. Coombs, P. Cooper, S. Cooper, L. Cordaro, C. Corradino, Y. Corre, G. Corrigan, D. Coster, T. Craciunescu, S. Cramp, D. Craven, R. Craven, G. Croci, D. Croft, K. Crombé, T. Cronin, N. Cruz, A. Cufar, A. Cullen, A. Dal Molin, S. Dalley, P. David, A. Davies, J. Davies, S. Davies, G. Davis, K. Dawson, S. Dawson, I. Day, G. De Tommasi, J. Deane, M. Dearing, M. De Bock, J. Decker, R. Dejarnac, E. Delabie, E. de la Cal, E. de la Luna, D. Del Sarto, A. Dempsey, W. Deng, A. Dennett, G.L. Derks, G. De Temmerman, F. Devasagayam, P. de Vries, P. Devynck, A. di Siena, D. Dickinson, T. Dickson, M. Diez, P. Dinca, T. Dittmar, L. Dittrich, J. Dobrashian, T. Dochnal, A.J.H. Donné, W. Dorland, S. Dorling, S. Dormido-Canto, R. Dotse, D. Douai, S. Dowson, R. Doyle, M. Dreval, P. Drews, G. Drummond, Ph. Duckworth, H.G. Dudding, R. Dumont, P. Dumortier, D. Dunai, T. Dunatov, M. Dunne, I. Ďuran, F. Durodié, R. Dux, T. Eade, E. Eardley, J. Edwards, T. Eich, A. Eksaeva, H. El-Haroun, R.D. Ellis, G. Ellwood, C. Elsmore, S. Emery, G. Ericsson, B. Eriksson, F. Eriksson, J. Eriksson, L.G. Eriksson, S. Ertmer, G. Evans, S. Evans, E. Fable, D. Fagan, M. Faitsch, D. Fajardo Jimenez, M. Falessi, A. Fanni, T. Farmer, I. Farquhar, B. Faugeras, S. Fazinić, N. Fedorczak, K. Felker, R. Felton, H. Fernandes, D.R. Ferreira, J. Ferreira, G. Ferrò, J. Fessey, O. Février, O. Ficker, A.R. Field, A. Figueiredo, J. Figueiredo, A. Fil, N. Fil, P. Finburg, U. Fischer, G. Fishpool, L. Fittill, M. Fitzgerald, D. Flammini, J. Flanagan, S. Foley, N. Fonnesu, M. Fontana, J.M. Fontdecaba, L. Fortuna, E. Fortuna-Zalesna, M. Fortune, C. Fowler, P. Fox, O. Franklin, E. Fransson, L. Frassinetti, R. Fresa, D. Frigione, T. Fülöp, M. Furseman, S. Gabriellini, D. Gadariya, S. Gadgil, K. Gál, S. Galeani, A. Galkowski, D. Gallart, M. Gambrioli, T. Gans, J. Garcia, M. García-Muñoz, L. Garzotti, J. Gaspar, R. Gatto, P. Gaudio, D. Gear, T. Gebhart, S. Gee, M. Gelfusa, R. George, S.N. Gerasimov, R. Gerru, G. Gervasini, M. Gethins, Z. Ghani, M. Gherendi, P.-I. Gherghina, F. Ghezzi, L. Giacomelli, C. Gibson, L. Gil, M.R. Gilbert, A. Gillgren, E. Giovannozzi, C. Giroud, G. Giruzzi, J. Goff, V. Goloborodko, R. Gomes, J.-F. Gomez, B. Gonçalves, M. Goniche, J. Gonzalez-Martin, A. Goodyear, S. Gore, G. Gorini, T. Görler, N. Gotts, E. Gow, J.P. Graves, J. Green, H. Greuner, E. Grigore, F. Griph, W. Gromelski, M. Groth, C. Grove, R. Grove, N. Gupta, S. Hacquin, L. Hägg, A. Hakola, M. Halitovs, J. Hall, C.J. Ham, M. Hamed, M.R. Hardman, Y. Haresawa, G. Harrer, J.R. Harrison, D. Harting, D.R. Hatch, T. Haupt, J. Hawes, N.C. Hawkes, J. Hawkins, S. Hazael, J. Hearmon, P. Heesterman, P. Heinrich, M. Held, W. Helou, O. Hemming, S.S. Henderson, R. Henriques, R.B. Henriques, D. Hepple, J. Herfindal, G. Hermon, J.C. Hillesheim, K. Hizanidis, A. Hjalmarsson, A. Ho, J. Hobirk, O. Hoenen, C. Hogben, A. Hollingsworth, S. Hollis, E. Hollmann, M. Hölzl, M. Hook, M. Hoppe, J. Horáček, N. Horsten, A. Horton, L.D. Horton, L. Horvath, S. Hotchin, Z. Hu, Z. Huang, E. Hubenov, A. Huber, V. Huber, T. Huddleston, G.T.A. Huijsmans, Y. Husain, P. Huynh, A. Hynes, D. Iglesias, M.V. Iliasova, M. Imríšek, J. Ingleby, P. Innocente, V. Ioannou-Sougleridis, N. Isernia, I. Ivanova-Stanik, E. Ivings, S. Jachmich, T. Jackson, A.S. Jacobsen, P. Jacquet, H. Järleblad, A. Järvinen, F. Jaulmes, N. Jayasekera, F. Jenko, I. Jepu, E. Joffrin, T. Johnson, J. Johnston, C. Jones, E. Jones, G. Jones, L. Jones, T.T.C. Jones, A. Joyce, M. Juvonen, A. Kallenbach, P. Kalnina, D. Kalupin, P. Kanth, A. Kantor, A. Kappatou, O. Kardaun, J. Karhunen, E. Karsakos, Ye.O. Kazakov, V. Kazantzidis, D.L. Keeling, W. Kelly, M. Kempenaars, D. Kennedy, K. Khan, E. Khilkevich, C. Kiefer, H.-T. Kim, J. Kim, S.H. Kim, D.B. King, D.J. Kinna, V.G. Kiptily, A. Kirjasuo, K.K. Kirov, A. Kirschner, T. Kiviniemi, G. Kizane, C. Klepper, A. Klix, G. Kneale, M. Knight, P. Knight, R. Knights, S. Knipe, U. Knoche, M. Knolker, M. Kocan, F. Köchl, G. Kocsis, J.T.W. Koenders, Y. Kolesnichenko, Y. Kominis, M. Kong, B. Kool, V. Korovin, S.B. Korsholm, B. Kos, D. Kos, M. Koubiti, Y. Kovtun, E. Kowalska-Strzęciwilk, K. Koziol, Y. Krasikov, A. Krasilnikov, V. Krasilnikov, M. Kresina, A. Kreter, K. Krieger, A. Krivska, U. Kruezi, I. Książek, H. Kumpulainen, B. Kurzan, S. Kwak, O.J. Kwon, B. Labit, M. Lacquaniti, A. Lagoyannis, L. Laguardia, A. Laing, V. Laksharam, N. Lam, H.T. Lambertz, B. Lane, M. Langley, E. Lascas Neto, E. Łaszyńska, K.D. Lawson, A. Lazaros, E. Lazzaro, G. Learoyd, C. Lee, K. Lee, S. Leerink, T. Leeson, X. Lefebvre, H.J. Leggate, J. Lehmann, M. Lehnen, D. Leichtle, F. Leipold, I. Lengar, M. Lennholm, E. Leon Gutierrez, L.A. Leppin, E. Lerche, A. Lescinskis, S. Lesnoj, L. Lewin, J. Lewis, J. Likonen, Ch. Linsmeier, X. Litaudon, E. Litherland-Smith, F. Liu, T. Loarer, A. Loarte, R. Lobel, B. Lomanowski, P.J. Lomas, J. Lombardo, R. Lorenzini, S. Loreti, V.P. Loschiavo, M. Loughlin, T. Lowe, C. Lowry, T. Luce, R. Lucock, T. Luda Di Cortemiglia, M. Lungaroni, C.P. Lungu, T. Lunt, V. Lutsenko, B. Lyons, J. Macdonald, E. Macusova, R. Mäenpää, H. Maier, J. Mailloux, S. Makarov, P. Manas, A. Manning, P. Mantica, M.J. Mantsinen, J. Manyer, A. Manzanares, Ph. Maquet, M. Maraschek, G. Marceca, G. Marcer, C. Marchetto, O. Marchuk, A. Mariani, G. Mariano, M. Marin, A. Marin Roldan, M. Marinelli, T. Markovič, L. Marot, C. Marren, S. Marsden, S. Marsen, J. Marsh, R. Marshall, L. Martellucci, A.J. Martin, C. Martin, R. Martone, S. Maruyama, M. Maslov, M. Mattei, G.F. Matthews, D. Matveev, E. Matveeva, A. Mauriya, F. Maviglia, M. Mayer, M.-L. Mayoral, S. Mazzi, C. Mazzotta, R. McAdams, P.J. McCarthy, P. McCullen, R. McDermott, D.C. McDonald, D. McGuckin, V. 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Reux, S. Reynolds, D. Rigamonti, E. Righi, F.G. Rimini, J. Risner, J.F. Rivero-Rodriguez, C.M. Roach, J. Roberts, R. Robins, S. Robinson, D. Robson, S. Rode, P. Rodrigues, P. Rodriguez-Fernandez, S. Romanelli, J. Romazanov, E. Rose, C. Rose-Innes, R. Rossi, S. Rowe, D. Rowlands, C. Rowley, M. Rubel, G. Rubinacci, G. Rubino, M. Rud, J. Ruiz Ruiz, F. Ryter, S. Saarelma, A. Sahlberg, M. Salewski, A. Salmi, R. Salmon, F. Salzedas, F. Sanchez, I. Sanders, D. Sandiford, F. Sanni, O. Sauter, P. Sauvan, G. Schettini, A. Shevelev, A.A. Schekochihin, K. Schmid, B.S. Schmidt, S. Schmuck, M. Schneider, P.A. Schneider, N. Schoonheere, R. Schramm, D. Scoon, S. Scully, M. Segato, J. Seidl, L. Senni, J. Seo, G. Sergienko, M. Sertoli, S.E. Sharapov, R. Sharma, A. Shaw, R. Shaw, H. Sheikh, U. Sheikh, N. Shi, P. Shigin, D. Shiraki, G. Sias, M. Siccinio, B. Sieglin, S.A. Silburn, A. Silva, C. Silva, J. Silva, D. Silvagni, D. Simfukwe, J. Simpson, P. Sirén, A. Sirinelli, H. Sjöstrand, N. Skinner, J. Slater, T. Smart, R.D. Smirnov, N. Smith, P. Smith, T. Smith, J. Snell, L. Snoj, E.R. Solano, V. Solokha, C. Sommariva, K. Soni, M. Sos, J. Sousa, C. Sozzi, T. Spelzini, F. Spineanu, L. Spolladore, D. Spong, C. Srinivasan, G. Staebler, A. Stagni, I. Stamatelatos, M.F. Stamp, Ž. Štancar, P.A. Staniec, G. Stankūnas, M. Stead, B. Stein-Lubrano, A. Stephen, J. Stephens, P. Stevenson, C. Steventon, M. Stojanov, D.A. St-Onge, P. Strand, S. Strikwerda, C.I. Stuart, S. Sturgeon, H.J. Sun, S. Surendran, W. Suttrop, J. Svensson, J. Svoboda, R. Sweeney, G. Szepesi, M. Szoke, T. Tadić, B. Tal, T. Tala, P. Tamain, K. Tanaka, W. Tang, G. Tardini, M. Tardocchi, D. Taylor, A.S. Teimane, G. Telesca, A. Teplukhina, A. Terra, D. Terranova, N. Terranova, D. Testa, B. Thomas, V.K. Thompson, A. Thorman, A.S. Thrysoe, W. Tierens, R.A. Tinguely, A. Tipton, H. Todd, M. Tomeš, A. Tookey, P. Tsavalas, D. Tskhakaya, L.-P. Turică, A. Turner, I. Turner, M. Turner, M.M. Turner, G. Tvalashvili, A. Tykhyy, S. Tyrrell, A. Uccello, V. Udintsev, A. Vadgama, D.F. Valcarcel, A. Valentini, M. Valisa, M. Vallar, M. Valovic, M. Van Berkel, K.L. van de Plassche, M. van Rossem, D. Van Eester, J. Varela, J. Varje, T. Vasilopoulou, G. Vayakis, M. Vecsei, J. Vega, M. Veis, P. Veis, S. Ventre, M. Veranda, G. Verdoolaege, C. Verona, G. Verona Rinati, E. Veshchev, N. Vianello, E. Viezzer, L. Vignitchouk, R. Vila, R. Villari, F. Villone, P. Vincenzi, A. Vitins, Z. Vizvary, M. Vlad, I. Voldiner, U. Von Toussaint, P. Vondráček, B. Wakeling, M. Walker, R. Walker, M. Walsh, R. Walton, E. Wang, F. Warren, R. Warren, J. Waterhouse, C. Watts, T. Webster, M. Weiland, H. Weisen, M. Weiszflog, N. Wendler, A. West, M. Wheatley, S. Whetham, A. Whitehead, D. Whittaker, A. Widdowson, S. Wiesen, M. Willensdorfer, J. Williams, I. Wilson, T. Wilson, M. Wischmeier, A. Withycombe, D. Witts, A. Wojcik-Gargula, E. Wolfrum, R. Wood, R. Woodley, R. Worrall, I. Wyss, T. Xu, D. Yadykin, Y. Yakovenko, Y. Yang, V. Yanovskiy, R. Yi, I. Young, R. Young, B. Zaar, R.J. Zabolockis, L. Zakharov, P. Zanca, A. Zarins, D. Zarzoso Fernandez, K.-D. Zastrow, Y. Zayachuk, M. Zerbini, W. Zhang, B. Zimmermann, M. Zlobinski, A. Zocco, V.K. Zotta, M. Zuin, W. Zwingmann, and I. Zychor
Subjects: magnetic fusion, JET-ILW, D–T, tritium, alpha particles, fusion prediction, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: In 2021 JET exploited its unique capabilities to operate with T and D–T fuel with an ITER-like Be/W wall (JET-ILW). This second major JET D–T campaign (DTE2), after DTE1 in 1997, represented the culmination of a series of JET enhancements—new fusion diagnostics, new T injection capabilities, refurbishment of the T plant, increased auxiliary heating, in-vessel calibration of 14 MeV neutron yield monitors—as well as significant advances in plasma theory and modelling in the fusion community. DTE2 was complemented by a sequence of isotope physics campaigns encompassing operation in pure tritium at high T-NBI power. Carefully conducted for safe operation with tritium, the new T and D–T experiments used 1 kg of T (vs 100 g in DTE1), yielding the most fusion reactor relevant D–T plasmas to date and expanding our understanding of isotopes and D–T mixture physics. Furthermore, since the JET T and DTE2 campaigns occurred almost 25 years after the last major D–T tokamak experiment, it was also a strategic goal of the European fusion programme to refresh operational experience of a nuclear tokamak to prepare staff for ITER operation. The key physics results of the JET T and DTE2 experiments, carried out within the EUROfusion JET1 work package, are reported in this paper. Progress in the technological exploitation of JET D–T operations, development and validation of nuclear codes, neutronic tools and techniques for ITER operations carried out by EUROfusion (started within the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme and continuing under the Horizon Europe FP) are reported in (Litaudon et al Nucl. Fusion accepted), while JET experience on T and D–T operations is presented in (King et al Nucl. Fusion submitted).
Published: 2024
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5. An extensive analysis of SOL properties in high-δ plasmas in ASDEX Upgrade

Author: A. Redl, T. Eich, N. Vianello, J. Adamek, M. Bernert, G. Birkenmeier, D. Brida, P. David, M. Faitsch, R. Fischer, G. Grenfell, R. Ochoukov, V. Rohde, B. Tal, M. Dreval, the ASDEX Upgrade Team, and the EUROfusion Tokamak Exploitation Team
Subjects: ASDEX Upgrade, power exhaust, QCE regime, filamentary transport, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: A set of dedicated H-mode discharges with constant heating power combining Neutral Beam Injection and Electron Cyclotron Resonance Heating have been executed at the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak using a high triangularity magnetic geometry in order to investigate the impact of filamentary transport to divertor and non-divertor components. The evolution of upstream scrape-off layer (SOL) profiles have been correlated with dedicated separatrix quantities, mostly with the turbulence control parameter $\alpha_{\mathrm{t}}$ (Eich and Manz 2021 Nucl. Fusion 61 086016) describing the turbulence level at the separatrix. With increasing $\alpha_{\mathrm{t}}$ , a broadening of the upstream density profiles in the near-SOL together with the formation of a density shoulder in the far-SOL have been observed. This phenomenon is associated with an enhanced filamentary transport dominating the radial turbulent transport in the far-SOL and confirmed by means of the cooling water calorimetry on non-divertor components. The probe measurements conducted with the ball-pen probe-head mounted on the midplane manipulator and a retarding-field analyzer close to the limiter surface indicate that the key mechanism increasing the radial filamentary transport to the first wall is an increase of the particle flux $\Gamma_\mathrm{r,fil}$ , caused primarily by the packing fraction $f_\mathrm{PF, fil}$ and the filament density $n_\mathrm{e,fil}$ . At the same time, the electron temperature $T_\mathrm{e}$ and ion temperature $T_\mathrm{i}$ measured close to the limiter surface show only small variations above $\alpha_\mathrm{t}$ > 0.5. Both the filamentary heat flux and the gross erosion derived from the first wall probe measurements reach a magnitude that should be considered in the design of future fusion reactors.
Published: 2024
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6. Comment on ‘Relationship between magnetic field and tokamak size—a system engineering perspective and implications to fusion development’

Author: A.J. Creely, D. Brunner, T. Eich, M.J. Greenwald, B. LaBombard, R.T. Mumgaard, M. Segal, B.N. Sorbom, and D.G. Whyte
Subjects: tokamak, fusion power plant, toroidal field coil, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: The recent Federici et al (2024 Nucl. Fusion 64 036025) article makes the argument that higher magnetic fields cannot reduce the size and cost of a tokamak-based fusion power plant due to: structural considerations of the toroidal field (TF) coils, the required thickness for neutron shielding and the blanket, and challenges with heat exhaust in the divertor. This conclusion is based on a series of assumptions that are design decisions made by the authors, not fundamental limits on physics or engineering. This Comment demonstrates that the conclusions of Federici et al are invalid if one makes different design choices and that its results are therefore not broadly generalizable.
Published: 2024
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7. The multi-faced nature of the quasicoherent mode in EDA H-mode

Author: G. Grenfell, L. Gil, P. Manz, C. Silva, J. Adamek, D. Brida, G.D. Conway, T. Eich, M. Faitsch, T. Happel, M. Spolaore, U. Stroth, B. Tal, B. Vanovac, E. Wolfrum, the ASDEX Upgrade Team, and the EUROfusion Tokamak Exploitation Team
Subjects: ELM-free, quasi-coherent mode, EDA H-mode, ASDEX upgrade, plasma turbulence, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: In order to extend the enhanced D-Alpha H-mode to future devices, it is crucial to understand the properties of the main signature of this regime, the quasicoherent mode (QCM), that likely clamps the pressure gradient below the ideal magnetohydrodynamic limit. The turbulent character of the QCM is investigated with scanning probes in ASDEX Upgrade. Analysis reveals the multi-faced character of the mode that spans both the confined region (where the radial electric field is negative) and the near scrape-off layer (SOL) (where it is positive). Fluctuations of density and potential at the QCM frequency are more anti-correlated towards the confined region, which is a fingerprint of electromagnetic instabilities, while they become more correlated in the SOL, as expected for a drift-wave, inducing cross-field transport across the separatrix.
Published: 2024
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8. Energy load on first wall components in high density, small ELM regimes in ASDEX Upgrade

Author: A. Redl, T. Eich, N. Vianello, and P. David
Subjects: ASDEX Upgrade, Calorimetric measurements, QCE regime, Power Exhaust, Nuclear engineering. Atomic power, TK9001-9401
Abstract: A set of dedicated shots with constant heating power combining NBI (Neutral Beam Injection) and ECRH (Electron Cyclotron Resonance Heating) have been executed at the ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) tokamak using a highly shaped small ELM magnetic geometry in order to investigate the differences on heat loads at the first wall of AUG by means of the revised cooling water calorimetry. The flattop fuelling has been varied on a shot-to-shot basis while keeping constant all the other parameters, exploring a large range of the density operational space of AUG. Reducing the fuelling rate allows a gradual transition from small ELM regime at high density into a Type-I ELMy H-mode. Additionally, the safety factor q has been increased/decreased by changing Btor, which leads also to variations in the heating scheme. With the lowest flattop fuelling, reaching a Type-I ELMy H-mode, a fraction of ∼ 6% of calorimetrically captured energy loads at the first wall normalized against the entire calorimetrically captured energy has been recorded, whereas in the highest fuelling case, being in a small ELM scenario, the first wall heat loads are increased up to 16%. Considering all cases reveals an almost linear trend between the fraction of energy deposited at the first wall and the turbulence control parameter αt. This observation is consistent with an enhancement of the filamentary activity at higher αt, when the plasma turbulence is dominated by resistive interchange modes at the separatrix.
Published: 2023
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9. Turbulence in the near scrape-off layer towards the L-mode density limit in ASDEX-Upgrade

Author: G. Grenfell, P. Manz, G.D. Conway, T. Eich, J. Adamek, D. Brida, M. Komm, T. Nishizawa, M. Griener, B. Tal, and U. Stroth
Subjects: Turbulence, Scrape-off layer, Electrostatic probes, Tokamaks, Density limit, Detachment, Nuclear engineering. Atomic power, TK9001-9401
Abstract: The L-mode density limit in ASDEX Upgrade is investigated with focus on the scrape-off layer. We observe a chain of events that involves the collapse of the E×B outer shear layer (just outside the separatrix), widening of the electron pressure fall-off length, outer divertor detachment, density shoulder formation, reduction and flattening of the parallel Mach number, and enhanced turbulent cross-field transport. The latter effect was associated with higher amplitude density fluctuations at low frequencies, where the turbulent cross-phase between density and velocity fluctuations pointing radially outward was favourable.
Published: 2022
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10. Physics of the electric field in the scrape-off layer in ASDEX Upgrade L-mode discharges and comparison to experiments

Author: D. Brida, G.D. Conway, J. Adamek, D. Silvagni, P. David, T. Eich, G. Grenfell, M. Komm, and U. Plank
Subjects: ASDEX Upgrade, Electric field, SOL, Nuclear engineering. Atomic power, TK9001-9401
Abstract: The electric field in the Scrape-Off Layer (SOL) of fusion plasmas is a key quantity affecting the local plasma transport and possibly also the overall plasma confinement. However, the physics determining the SOL electric field is experimentally not well investigated. In this study a systematic experimental analysis of the electric field in AUG L-mode discharges at various plasma currents, densities and heating powers is presented. In particular, the relation of the electric field to the divertor condition, as measured by Langmuir probes, is analyzed in detail by applying a simplified form of Ohm’s law. The analysis shows that the peak value of the radial electric field Er in the near SOL measured by Doppler reflectometry decreases from about 8kV/m at the lowest densities to -2kV/m at the highest densities, which is accompanied by a flattening of the outer divertor target electron temperature profiles. The electric field obtained by integrating Ohm’s law from the divertor target to the midplane agrees with Er in the near SOL within the uncertainties, evidencing the quantitative validity of the underlying model. Based on the findings about the relation between the electric field and the target conditions, a scaling to obtain the maximum of Er in the SOL in terms of upstream parameters is developed.
Published: 2022
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11. The power dependence of the maximum achievable H-mode and (disruptive) L-mode separatrix density in ASDEX Upgrade

Author: P. Manz, T. Eich, O. Grover, and the ASDEX Upgrade Team
Subjects: tokamak, Greenwald, disruption, interchange, resistive ballooning, shear flow, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: In future fusion reactors disruptions must be avoided at all costs. Disruptions due to the density limit (DL) are typically described by the power-independent Greenwald scaling. Recently, a power dependence of the disruptive DL was predicted by several authors (Zanca et al 2019 Nucl. Fusion 59 126011; Giacomin et al 2022 Phys. Rev. Lett. 128 185003; Singh and Diamond 2022 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 64 084004; Stroth et al 2022 Nucl. Fusion 62 076008; Brown and Goldston 2021 Nucl. Mater. Energy 27 101002). It is investigated whether this increases the operational range of the tokamak. Increasing the heating power in the L-mode can induce an L-H transition, and therefore a power-dependent DL and the L-H transition cannot be considered independently. The different models are tested on a data base for separatrix parameters at the separatrix of ASDEX Upgrade and compared with the concept (SepOS) presented in Eich and Manz (2021 Nucl. Fusion 61 086017). The disruptive separatrix density scales with the power $n_\mathrm{e}\propto P^{\,0.38 \pm 0.08}$ in good agreement to all models. Also the back transition from high to low (H-L) confinement shows an approximately Greenwald scaling with an additional power dependence $n_\mathrm{e}\propto P^{\,0.4}$ according to the SepOS concept. For future devices operating at much higher heating power such a power scaling may allow operation at much higher separatrix densities than are common in H-mode operation. Preconditions to extrapolation for future devices are discussed.
Published: 2023
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12. Experimental characterization of the quasi-coherent mode in EDA H-Mode and QCE scenarios at ASDEX Upgrade

Author: J. Kalis, G. Birkenmeier, P. Manz, T. Eich, M. Griener, R. Goti, M. Cavedon, L. Gil, M. Faitsch, L. Radovanovic, D. Wendler, E. Wolfrum, U. Stroth, the ASDEX Upgrade Team, and the EUROfusion MST1 Team
Subjects: fusion, plasma edge, plasma modes, EDA H-mode, quasi-continuous exhaust, quasi-coherent mode, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: The quasi-coherent mode (QCM), appearing in enhanced D $_{\alpha}$ high confinement mode (EDA H-mode) and quasi-continuous exhaust (QCE) plasmas has been analysed in detail at ASDEX Upgrade via thermal helium beam spectroscopy under various discharge parameters. In both scenarios the QCM appears to be localized close to the separatrix and to propagate in ion diamagnetic direction in the plasma frame. The poloidal wavenumber of the QCM is about $0.025 \lt k_{\theta}\rho_\mathrm{s} \lt 0.075$ and the radial wavenumber is $k_{\mathrm{r}}\approx {0}~\textrm{cm}^{-1}$ . It was found that the plasmas are generally below the ideal MHD limit at the separatrix. All the properties are consistent with ideal, resistive or kinetic ballooning modes. Simultaneous to the appearance of the QCM, higher harmonic modes can be observed in EDA H-modes, which are exclusively visible in magnetic pick-up coils and have toroidal mode numbers of up to n = 10. By performing a bicoherence analysis it was found that the higher harmonic modes and the QCM are coupling, but are disjoint phenomena. Qualitatively, the bandwidth of the QCM serves as a promising distinctive feature between QCE plasmas and EDA H-modes.
Published: 2023
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13. Analysis and expansion of the quasi-continuous exhaust (QCE) regime in ASDEX Upgrade

Author: M. Faitsch, T. Eich, G.F. Harrer, E. Wolfrum, D. Brida, P. David, M. Dunne, L. Gil, B. Labit, U. Stroth, the ASDEX Upgrade Team, and the EUROfusion MST1 Team
Subjects: turbulence, separatrix, H-mode, magnetic confinement, QCE, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: The quasi-continuous exhaust (QCE) regime, formerly known as either type-II ELM or small ELM regime is studied in ASDEX Upgrade. The regime is a natural type-I ELM-free H-mode. The operational space of QCE discharges in ASDEX Upgrade with respect to their separatrix conditions and their power exhaust capabilities are presented. A significant broadening of the power fall-off length is observed, correlating to an increased separatrix density and pressure. Moreover, the possible reactor relevance of this regime is demonstrated by expanding the operational space to low edge safety factor and demonstrating the benign tungsten impurity behaviour. A discharge without any type-I ELM from start to end reaching a partially detached divertor at high normalised energy confinement time is presented.
Published: 2023
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14. Effect of magnetic perturbation fields on power decay length in EMC3-EIRENE simulations and comparison to experiment in ASDEX upgrade

Author: D. Brida, T. Lunt, M. Faitsch, M. Wischmeier, Y. Feng, W. Suttrop, U. Stroth, and T. Eich
Subjects: Nuclear engineering. Atomic power, TK9001-9401
Abstract: Previous simulation results for the tokamak ASDEX Upgrade have shown that Magnetic Perturbation (MP) fields could lead to a decrease of the peak heat flux onto the divertor targets. However, experimentally, such a decrease has not been observed. To understand this effect, a well diagnosed ASDEX Upgrade discharge was simulated with the three dimensional transport code EMC3-EIRENE, where an ad hoc model was applied to mimic the screening field created by the plasma in response to the external MP field. The simulations show that only for sufficiently weak screening a broadening of the plasma wetted area occurs. The heat flux broadening effect was then studied more systematically by simulations where heat and particle diffusion coefficients were scanned for three different MP field strengths. The scans show that only for sufficiently low diffusion coefficients and high MP field strengths, a significant decrease of the peak heat flux can be achieved. Furthermore, the effect of a kink response, which is commonly observed during ELM suppression discharges in ASDEX Upgrade, was investigated with EMC3-EIRENE simulations. The simulation results indicate, that while a kink response can deform the midplane profiles strongly, the effect on the power decay length may still be small. Keywords: ASDEX upgrade, Magnetic perturbations, Divertor heat flux, MSC: 00-01, 99-00
Published: 2019
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15. Stationarity of I-mode operation and I-mode divertor heat fluxes on the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak

Author: T. Happel, M. Griener, D. Silvagni, S.J. Freethy, P. Hennequin, F. Janky, P. Manz, D. Prisiazhniuk, F. Ryter, M. Bernert, D. Brida, T. Eich, M. Faitsch, L. Gil, L. Guimarais, A. Merle, D. Nille, J. Pinzón, B. Sieglin, U. Stroth, and E. Viezzer
Subjects: Nuclear engineering. Atomic power, TK9001-9401
Abstract: Recent I-mode investigations from the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak are reported. It is shown that neutral-beam-injection heated I-modes can be stationary, which is important in terms of extrapolability towards future fusion devices. Furthermore, detailed studies on the weakly coherent mode are reported. In particular, experimental observations point towards its existence in L-mode, before I-mode starts. Moreover, its impact on density and temperature fluctuations is evaluated. Studies of stationary divertor heat fluxes show that in I-mode, the upstream power fall-off length is between those observed in L-mode and H-mode, and it is connected to the scrape-off layer temperature fall-off length. Moreover, analysis of transient divertor heat loads shows that intermittent turbulent events, observed in the confinement region and linked to the weakly coherent mode, are responsible for a significant part of divertor heat loads.
Published: 2019
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16. Neutral pressure and separatrix density related models for seed impurity divertor radiation in ASDEX Upgrade

Author: A. Kallenbach, M. Bernert, R. Dux, T. Eich, S.S. Henderson, T. Pütterich, F. Reimold, V. Rohde, and H.J. Sun
Subjects: Nuclear engineering. Atomic power, TK9001-9401
Abstract: Analytical expressions for the divertor radiation around the onset of detachment based on the divertor neutral pressure and the upstream separatrix density are tested against measurements on strongly nitrogen seeded high confinement mode (H-mode) discharges in ASDEX Upgrade. The divertor pressure is used as a key experimental parameter as far as possible, since it can be regarded as engineering parameter based on the balance of puffing and pumping. For a tentative extrapolation to future tokamak power plants, limits set by the maximum core impurity concentration via the burn conditions are related to the divertor impurity content via the divertor enrichment factor. Combined with the H-mode density limit, which is most likely a limit for the separatrix density nesep/nGreenwald ≤ 0.5, estimates for the maximum separatrix power Psep compliant with the achievement of detachment are presented for a density related 2-point model and a flux related radiation model. The detachment, which is assumed necessary for the achievement of sufficiently long target lifetimes, requires in H-mode the dissipation of a major fraction of the power flowing to the divertor by impurity radiation. Favorable conditions for power exhaust feature a high Greenwald density / high divertor neutral pressure. The latter also facilitates a faster helium exhaust, which increases the margin for the seed impurity concentration in the core. Major uncertainties in the extrapolation of seeded scenarios regard the divertor impurity enrichment and the power width λ in the divertor for detached conditions. Keywords: 52.55.Fa Tokamaks 52.40.Hf plasma-materials interactions, Boundary layer effects
Published: 2019
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17. Broadening of the power fall-off length in a high density, high confinement H-mode regime in ASDEX Upgrade

Author: M. Faitsch, T. Eich, G.F. Harrer, E. Wolfrum, D. Brida, P. David, M. Griener, and U. Stroth
Subjects: Power exhaust, Scrape-off layer, Infrared thermography, Nuclear engineering. Atomic power, TK9001-9401
Abstract: The search for scenarios in which tolerable power exhaust is combined with good confinement must involve high separatrix densities. We present here the first infrared thermography measurements at ASDEX Upgrade in a high density, high confinement H-mode regime in which no type-I ELMs are present. This regime was formerly called type-II ELM or small ELM regime to distinguish it from type-I ELMs. We report on a broadening of the power fall-off length in this regime of up to a factor of four compared to low density inter type-I ELM conditions. This broadening is correlated to an increased filament detection rate as well as an increase in the pressure close to the separatrix. The broadening of the fall-off length decreases the peak heat flux, while the filaments lead to a quasi-continuous transport into the scrape-off layer and onto the divertor.
Published: 2021
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18. Density dependence of SOL power width in ASDEX upgrade L-Mode

Author: B. Sieglin, T. Eich, M. Faitsch, A. Herrmann, D. Nille, A. Scarabosio, and ASDEX Upgrade Team
Subjects: Nuclear engineering. Atomic power, TK9001-9401
Abstract: Understanding the heat transport in the scrape-off layer (SOL) and the divertor region is essential for the design of large fusion devices such as ITER and DEMO. Current scalings for the power fall-off length λq in H-Mode [1] are available only for the outer divertor target at low densities with low recycling divertor conditions. For the divertor power spreading S only an empirical scaling for ASDEX Upgrade L-Mode is available based on global plasma parameters [2]. Modelling using SOLPS shows a dependence of S on the divertor electron temperature [3]. A more detailed analysis of the heat transport forming λq and S is presented for ASDEX Upgrade L-Mode discharges in hydrogen (H), deuterium (D) and helium (He). For low densities the power fall-off length λq,o on the outer divertor target in H and D is described by the same parametric dependencies as the H-Mode scaling [1] but with a larger absolute size of the power fall-off length in L-Mode.The divertor power spreading S is studied using the local divertor measurements of the target electron temperature Te,tar and density ne,tar. It is found that the competition of the diffusive transport parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field forming S∝χ⊥/χ∥ is dominated by the temperature dependence of parallel electron conduction. For high divertor temperatures the ion gyro radius has a significant contribution to S, resulting in a minimum of S at ∼30 eV.A recent study [4] with an open divertor configuration found an asymmetry of the power fall-off length between inner and outer target with a smaller power fall-off length λq,i on the inner divertor target. Measurements with a closed divertor configuration find a similar asymmetry for low recycling divertor conditions. It is found, in the experiment, that the in/out asymmetry λq,i/λq,o is strongly increasing with increasing density. Most notably the heat flux density at the inner divertor target is reducing with increasing λq,i whilst the total power onto each divertor target stays constant. It is found that λq,o exhibits no significant density dependence for hydrogen and deuterium but increases with about the square root of the electron density for helium. The difference between H,D and He could be due to the different recycling behaviour in the divertor. These findings may help current modelling attempts to parametrize the density dependence of the widening of the power channel and thus allow for detailed comparison to both divertor effects like recycling or increased upstream SOL cross field transport.
Published: 2017
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19. Effect of plasma geometry on divertor heat flux spreading: MONALISA simulations and experimental results from TCV

Author: A. Gallo, N. Fedorczak, R. Maurizio, C. Theiler, S. Elmore, B. Labit, H. Reimerdes, F. Nespoli, P. Ghendrih, and T. Eich
Subjects: Nuclear engineering. Atomic power, TK9001-9401
Abstract: Safe ITER operations will rely on power spreading to keep the peak heat flux within divertor material constraints. A solid understanding and parameterization of heat flux profiles is therefore mandatory. This paper focuses on the impact of plasma geometry on the power decay length (λq) and the spreading factor (S). Numerical heat flux profiles, obtained with the simple SOL transport model MONALISA, agree with theoretical predictions for purely diffusive cylindrical plasmas: λq does not depend on the machine-specific divertor geometry but only on transport parameters and global geometry (a, R, k). A dedicated experiment on TCV was designed to further test this assumption in L-mode plasmas with similar control parameters and upstream shape but different divertor leg length (Zmag=−14, 0, 28 cm). Characterization of OSP q∥ profiles with Langmuir probes and infrared thermography enlightens unexpected behavior with the divertor leg length: λq increases, while S shows no clear trend. These findings suggest that the link between heat flux profiles, plasma geometry and transport is currently not fully understood.
Published: 2017
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20. 2D heat flux in ASDEX Upgrade L-Mode with magnetic perturbation

Author: M. Faitsch, B. Sieglin, T. Eich, A. Herrmann, and W. Suttrop
Subjects: Nuclear engineering. Atomic power, TK9001-9401
Abstract: Power exhaust is one of the major challenges for a future fusion device like ITER. Future devices are foreseen to operate in a regime that exhibits periodic outbursts of particles and energy, so called edge localised modes (ELMs). These ELMs might limit the life time of the divertor target. One of the techniques that is studied in order to control ELMs is the application of a non-axisymmetric magnetic perturbation (MP). This technique leads to a 2D heat flux pattern at the divertor target.The 2D heat flux pattern is characterised for a perturbation with a toroidal mode number n = 2. The lobe structure is visible with a resonant configuration in a low density L-Mode. Varying the differential phase reduces the extent of the heat flux modulation compared to the axisymmetric reference. The heat flux distribution shows no significant modulation with the differential phase opposite to the resonant configuration. The toroidally averaged profile is described by an 1D diffusive model for all differential phases. No significant deviation between the axisymmetric reference and the averaged profiles is observed for both transport qualifiers, power fall-off length λq and divertor broadening S.It was reported from previous studies in ASDEX Upgrade, that in L-Mode both λq and S increase with increasing density. This dependence is confirmed for the axisymmetric reference phase. The toroidally averaged heat flux profiles with MP show the same increase with density as the reference without MP. The modulation of the heat flux decreases with increasing density. This is attributed to the increasing divertor broadening S which distributes the heat flux more uniformly. Keywords: Heat exhaust, Magnetic perturbation, Scrape-off layer, Infrared thermography
Published: 2017
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21. A study on the density shoulder formation in the SOL of H-mode plasmas

Author: D. Carralero, J. Madsen, S.A. Artene, M. Bernert, G. Birkenmeier, T. Eich, G. Fuchert, F. Laggner, V. Naulin, P. Manz, N. Vianello, and E. Wolfrum
Subjects: Nuclear engineering. Atomic power, TK9001-9401
Abstract: The term “shoulder formation” refers to an increase of the density decay length in the scrape-off layer (SOL) observed in many tokamaks during L-mode operation when a density threshold is reached. Recent experiments in ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) and JET have shown that the shoulder forms when the divertor collisionality in the divertor electrically disconnects filaments from the wall. This leads to a transition from the sheath limited to the inertial regime and to an enhancement of radial particle transport, in good agreement with analytical models. In the present work, the validity of such a mechanism is investigated in the more reactor-relevant H-mode regime. For this, a cold divertor H-mode scenario is developed in AUG using different levels of D puffing and N seeding, in which inter-ELM filaments and SOL density profiles are measured. The basic relation between filament size and divertor collisionality is still valid in H-mode plasmas, albeit an additional condition related to the gas fueling rate has been found for the formation of the shoulder. PSI-20 keywords: ASDEX-Upgrade, Detachment, Edge plasma, Intermittent transport, H-mode
Published: 2017
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22. ELM divertor peak energy fluence scaling to ITER with data from JET, MAST and ASDEX upgrade

Author: T. Eich, B. Sieglin, A.J. Thornton, M. Faitsch, A. Kirk, A. Herrmann, and W. Suttrop
Subjects: Nuclear engineering. Atomic power, TK9001-9401
Abstract: A newly established scaling of the ELM energy fluence using dedicated data sets from JET operation with CFC & ILW plasma facing components (PFCs), ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) operation with both CFC and full-W PFCs and MAST with CFC walls has been generated. The scaling reveals an approximately linear dependence of the peak ELM energy with the pedestal top electron pressure and with the minor radius; a square root dependence is seen on the relative ELM loss energy. The result of this scaling gives a range in parallel peak ELM energy fluence of 10–30MJm−2 for ITER Q= 10 operation and 2.5–7.5MJm−2 for intermediate ITER operation at 7.5MA and 2.65T. These latter numbers are calculated using a numerical regression (ɛII=0.28MJm2ne0.75Te1ΔEELM0.5Rgeo1). A simple model for ELM induced thermal load is introduced, resulting in an expression for the ELM energy fluence of ɛII≅6π pe Rgeo qedge. The relative ELM loss energy in the data is between 2–10% and the ELM energy fluence varies within a range of 100.5 ∼ 3 consistently for each individual device. The so far analysed power load database for ELM mitigation experiments from JET-EFCC and Kicks, MAST-RMP and AUG-RMP operation are found to be consistent with both the scaling and the introduced model, ie not showing a further reduction with respect to their pedestal pressure. The extrapolated ELM energy fluencies are compared to material limits in ITER and found to be of concern.
Published: 2017
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23. Comparative H-mode density limit studies in JET and AUG

Author: A. Huber, M. Bernert, S. Brezinsek, A.V. Chankin, G. Sergienko, V. Huber, S. Wiesen, P. Abreu, M.N.A. Beurskens, A. Boboc, M. Brix, G. Calabrò, D. Carralero, E. Delabie, T. Eich, H.G. Esser, M. Groth, C. Guillemaut, S. Jachmich, A. Järvinen, E. Joffrin, A. Kallenbach, U. Kruezi, P. Lang, Ch. Linsmeier, C.G. Lowry, C.F. Maggi, G.F. Matthews, A.G. Meigs, Ph. Mertens, F. Reimold, J. Schweinzer, G. Sips, M. Stamp, E. Viezzer, M. Wischmeier, and H. Zohm
Subjects: Nuclear engineering. Atomic power, TK9001-9401
Abstract: Identification of the mechanisms for the H-mode density limit in machines with fully metallic walls, and their scaling to future devices is essential to find for these machines the optimal operational boundaries with the highest attainable density and confinement. Systematic investigations of H-mode density limit plasmas in experiments with deuterium external gas fuelling have been performed on machines with fully metallic walls, JET and AUG and results have been compared with one another.Basically, the operation phases are identical for both tokamaks: the stable H-mode phase, degrading H-mode phase, breakdown of the H-mode with energy confinement deterioration usually accompanied by a dithering cycling phase, followed by the l-mode phase. The observed H-mode density limit on both machines is found close to the Greenwald limit (n/nGW=0.8–1.1 in the observed magnetic configurations). The similar behavior of the radiation on both tokamaks demonstrates that the density limit (DL) is neither related to additional energy losses from the confined region by radiation, nor to an inward collapse of the hot discharge core induced by overcooling of the plasma periphery by radiation.It was observed on both machines that detachment, as well as the X-point MARFE itself, does not trigger a transition in the confinement regime and thus does not present a limit on the plasma density. It is the plasma confinement, most likely determined by edge parameters, which is ultimately responsible for the transition from H- to l-mode.The measured Greenwald fractions are found to be consistent with the predictions from different theoretical models [16,30] based on MHD instability theory in the near-SOL. Keywords: Density limit, H-mode, Detachment, Greenwald fraction, JET, ASDEX Upgrade
Published: 2017
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24. Power exhaust by SOL and pedestal radiation at ASDEX Upgrade and JET

Author: M. Bernert, M. Wischmeier, A. Huber, F. Reimold, B. Lipschultz, C. Lowry, S. Brezinsek, R. Dux, T. Eich, A. Kallenbach, A. Lebschy, C. Maggi, R. McDermott, T. Pütterich, and S. Wiesen
Subjects: Nuclear engineering. Atomic power, TK9001-9401
Abstract: Future fusion reactors require a safe, steady state divertor operation. A possible solution for the power exhaust challenge is the detached divertor operation in scenarios with high radiated power fractions. The radiation can be increased by seeding impurities, such as N for dominant scrape-off-layer radiation, Ne or Ar for SOL and pedestal radiation and Kr for dominant core radiation.Recent experiments on two of the all-metal tokamaks, ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) and JET, demonstrate operation with high radiated power fractions and a fully-detached divertor by N, Ne or Kr seeding with a conventional divertor in a vertical target geometry. For both devices similar observations can be made. In the scenarios with the highest radiated power fraction, the dominant radiation originates from the confined region, in the case of N and Ne seeding concentrated in a region close to the X-point.Applying these seed impurities for highly radiative scenarios impacts local plasma parameters and alters the impurity transport in the pedestal region. Thus, plasma confinement and stability can be affected. A proper understanding of the effects by these impurities is required in order to predict the applicability of such scenarios for future devices.
Published: 2017
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25. Behandlung früher und intermediärer Stadien des Hodgkin-Lymphoms

Author: S. Sasse, J. Momotow, P. J. Bröckelmann, C. Baues, H. T. Eich, and A. Engert
Published: 2022

26. S2k‐Leitlinie – Kutane Lymphome (ICD10 C82–C86): Update 2021

Author: Edgar Dippel, Chalid Assaf, Jürgen C. Becker, Michael von Bergwelt‐Baildon, Sophie Bernreiter, Antonio Cozzio, Hans T. Eich, Khaled Elsayad, Markus Follmann, Stephan Grabbe, Uwe Hillen, Wolfram Klapper, Claus‐Detlev Klemke, Carmen Loquai, Frank Meiss, Christina Mitteldorf, Ulrike Wehkamp, Dorothee Nashan, Jan P. Nicolay, Ilske Oschlies, Max Schlaak, René Stranzenbach, Rose Moritz, Christoph Stoll, Tibor Vag, Michael Weichenthal, Marion Wobser, and Rudolf Stadler
Subjects: Dermatology
Published: 2022

27. S2k‐Guidelines – Cutaneous lymphomas (ICD10 C82 ‐ C86): Update 2021

Author: Edgar Dippel, Chalid Assaf, Jürgen C. Becker, Michael von Bergwelt‐Baildon, Sophie Bernreiter, Antonio Cozzio, Hans T. Eich, Khaled Elsayad, Markus Follmann, Stephan Grabbe, Uwe Hillen, Wolfram Klapper, Claus‐Detlev Klemke, Carmen Loquai, Frank Meiss, Christina Mitteldorf, Ulrike Wehkamp, Dorothee Nashan, Jan P. Nicolay, Ilske Oschlies, Max Schlaak, René Stranzenbach, Rose Moritz, Christoph Stoll, Tibor Vag, Michael Weichenthal, Marion Wobser, and Rudolf Stadler
Subjects: Skin Neoplasms, Medizin, Humans, Dermatology, Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous
Published: 2022

28. Overview of L- to H-mode transition experiments at ASDEX Upgrade

Author: U Plank, R M McDermott, G Birkenmeier, N Bonanomi, M Cavedon, G D Conway, T Eich, M Griener, O Grover, P A Schneider, M Willensdorfer, Plank, U, Mcdermott, R, Birkenmeier, G, Bonanomi, N, Cavedon, M, Conway, G, Eich, T, Griener, M, Grover, O, Schneider, P, Willensdorfer, M, and ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society
Subjects: Nuclear Energy and Engineering, overviews, ASDEX Upgrade, Condensed Matter Physics, L-H transition
Abstract: This paper presents an overview of results from L–H transition experiments that were performed at ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) with the aim of identifying the underlying mechanisms leading to H-mode confinement. With a broad variety of experiments and new diagnostic techniques, as well as modeling efforts, AUG has contributed substantially to improving our understanding of the L–H transition over the past years. In this review, the important roles of the ion heat channel and the edge radial electric field (E r ) in the L–H transition physics are brought into context with known dependencies of the H-mode power threshold ( P L H ), such as the impact of wall material, magnetic perturbations, and the magnetic configuration. Furthermore, experimental and theoretical results obtained at AUG on the L-mode edge turbulence are connected to the mean-field E r and its related shear flow. This led to a deeper understanding of the I-phase plasma regime, has resolved the so-called isotope effect of P L H , and led to the development of a semi-analytical model that can describe AUG’s experimental observations of the L–H transition together with the L- and H-mode density limits.
Published: 2023

29. Near complete responses to concurrent brentuximab vedotin and ultra-hypofractionated low-dose total skin electron beam radiation in advanced cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

Author: Mathias Oymanns, Michael Daum-Marzian, Aliyah Bellm, Khaled Elsayad, Hans T Eich, and Chalid Assaf
Subjects: Dermatology
Abstract: Patients with advanced stage mycosis fungoides (MF) or Sézary syndrome (SS) have a poor prognosis. Despite many available active single agents for CTCL treatment, high remission rates and long-lasting responses are rarely achieved in advanced CTCL [1]. Therefore, it is important to find more effective strategies, e.g. combination therapy, which could enhance efficacy by targeting key pathways in a synergistic or additive manner. We report on three patients with tumor stage MF (IIB) with fast response and very good partial remission due to induction with BV with 1.8 mg/kg dose concurrently in combination with ultra-hypofractionated low dose TSEBT.
Published: 2022

30. Erhöhte Hinwendung von Strahlentherapiepatienten zu Religiosität und Spiritualität – ein Vergleich mit Patienten einer psychosomatischen Ambulanz

Author: Nicola Hampel, Sebastian Welsch, Hans T. Eich, and Gereon Heuft
Subjects: Religiosity, Coping (psychology), medicine.medical_specialty, Radiation oncology, Spirituality, medicine, Psychosomatic medicine, Statistical analysis, Spiritual practice, University hospital, Psychology, Clinical psychology
Abstract: Increased attention of radiotherapy patients to religiousness and spirituality - a comparison with patients in a psychosomatic outpatient clinicObjectives: The aim of this study is to prove both hypothesis, that patients of radiation therapy are different to patients of a psychosomatic outpatient unit in case of their spirituality and religiosity and that these attitudes have an influence of their own lives. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, a data set of the Department of Psychosomatic and Psychotherapy of the University Hospital Munster in 2013 (n = 1110) was compared to data from 2017 by the Department of Radiation Therapy - Radiation oncology of the University Munster (n = 275) in terms of their religiosity and spirituality. The survey was carried out by a questionnaire on religious attitudes (FRA-RE, Heuft 2016). An age- and gender-controlled statistical analysis has been made by means of partial correlations and mean comparisons. Results: The results are consistent with the hypothesis that patients of radiotherapy, in contrast to psychosomatic patients, are more religious, more spiritual, show more private, but also public religious/spiritual practice, have a stronger desire for more religiosity in their lives and belief that religiosity helps to overcome times of crisis. Conclusions: Thus, it is of particular importance to provide this burdened patient clientele spiritual/religious offers for coping with their disease.
Published: 2020

31. Radiation synergizes with antitumor activity of CD13-targeted tissue factor in a HT1080 xenograft model of human soft tissue sarcoma

Author: Caroline, Brand, Burkhard, Greve, Tobias, Bölling, Hans T, Eich, Normann, Willich, Saliha, Harrach, Heike, Hintelmann, Georg, Lenz, Rolf M, Mesters, Torsten, Kessler, Christoph, Schliemann, Wolfgang E, Berdel, Christian, Schwöppe, and Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster
Subjects: Physiology, Cancer Treatment, Apoptosis, Epithelium, Mice, Animal Cells, Medicine and Health Sciences, Molecular Targeted Therapy, Cultured Tumor Cells, Staining, Cell Death, Sarcoma Cells, Cell Staining, Sarcoma, Combined Modality Therapy, Oncology, Physiological Parameters, Cell Processes, Medicine and health, Medicine, Biological Cultures, Cellular Types, Anatomy, Research Article, Clinical Oncology, Science, Radiation Therapy, Antineoplastic Agents, Phosphatidylserines, CD13 Antigens, Research and Analysis Methods, Propidium Iodide Staining, Cell Line, Tumor, Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells, Animals, Humans, ddc:610, Blood Coagulation, Body Weight, Biology and Life Sciences, Endothelial Cells, Epithelial Cells, Cell Biology, Cell Cultures, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays, Nuclear Staining, Biological Tissue, Specimen Preparation and Treatment, Clinical Medicine
Abstract: Background: Truncated tissue factor (tTF) retargeted by NGR-peptides to aminopeptidase N (CD13) in tumor vasculature is effective in experimental tumor therapy. tTF-NGR induces tumor growth inhibition in a variety of human tumor xenografts of different histology. To improve on the therapeutic efficacy we have combined tTF-NGR with radiotherapy. Methods: Serum-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and human HT1080 sarcoma cells were irradiated in vitro, and upregulated early-apoptotic phosphatidylserine (PS) on the cell surface was measured by standard flow cytometry. Increase of cellular procoagulant function in relation to irradiation and PS cell surface concentration was measured in a tTF-NGR-dependent Factor X activation assay. In vivo experiments with CD-1 athymic mice bearing human HT1080 sarcoma xenotransplants were performed to test the systemic therapeutic effects of tTF-NGR on tumor growth alone or in combination with regional tumor ionizing radiotherapy. Results: As shown by flow cytometry with HUVEC and HT1080 sarcoma cells in vitro, irradiation with 4 and 6 Gy in the process of apoptosis induced upregulation of PS presence on the outer surface of both cell types. Proapoptotic HUVEC and HT1080 cells both showed significantly higher procoagulant efficacy on the basis of equimolar concentrations of tTF-NGR as measured by FX activation. This effect can be reverted by masking of PS with Annexin V. HT1080 human sarcoma xenografted tumors showed shrinkage induced by combined regional radiotherapy and systemic tTF-NGR as compared to growth inhibition achieved by either of the treatment modalities alone. Conclusions: Irradiation renders tumor and tumor vascular cells procoagulant by PS upregulation on their outer surface and radiotherapy can significantly improve the therapeutic antitumor efficacy of tTF-NGR in the xenograft model used. This synergistic effect will influence design of future clinical combination studies.
Published: 2022

32. Progress from ASDEX Upgrade experiments in preparing the physics basis of ITER operation and DEMO scenario development

Author: U. Stroth, D. Aguiam, E. Alessi, C. Angioni, N. Arden, R. Arredondo Parra, V. Artigues, O. Asunta, M. Balden, V. Bandaru, A. Banon-Navarro, K. Behler, A. Bergmann, M. Bergmann, J. Bernardo, M. Bernert, A. Biancalani, R. Bielajew, R. Bilato, G. Birkenmeier, T. Blanken, V. Bobkov, A. Bock, T. Body, T. Bolzonella, N. Bonanomi, A. Bortolon, B. Böswirth, C. Bottereau, A. Bottino, H. van den Brand, M. Brenzke, S. Brezinsek, D. Brida, F. Brochard, C. Bruhn, J. Buchanan, A. Buhler, A. Burckhart, Y. Camenen, B. Cannas, P. Cano Megias, D. Carlton, M. Carr, P. Carvalho, C. Castaldo, M. Cavedon, C. Cazzaniga, C. Challis, A. Chankin, C. Cianfarani, F. Clairet, S. Coda, R. Coelho, J.W. Coenen, L. Colas, G. Conway, S. Costea, D. Coster, T. Cote, A.J. Creely, G. Croci, D.J. Cruz Zabala, G. Cseh, A. Czarnecka, I. Cziegler, O. D’Arcangelo, A. Dal Molin, P. David, C. Day, M. de Baar, P. de Marné, R. Delogu, S. Denk, P. Denner, A. Di Siena, J.J. Dominguez Palacios Durán, D. Dunai, A. Drenik, M. Dreval, R. Drube, M. Dunne, B.P. Duval, R. Dux, T. Eich, S. Elgeti, A. Encheva, K. Engelhardt, B. Erdös, I. Erofeev, B. Esposito, E. Fable, M. Faitsch, U. Fantz, M. Farnik, H. Faugel, F. Felici, O. Ficker, S. Fietz, A. Figueredo, R. Fischer, O. Ford, L. Frassinetti, M. Fröschle, G. Fuchert, J.C. Fuchs, H. Fünfgelder, S. Futatani, K. Galazka, J. Galdon-Quiroga, D. Gallart Escolà, A. Gallo, Y. Gao, S. Garavaglia, M. Garcia Muñoz, B. Geiger, L. Giannone, S. Gibson, L. Gil, E. Giovannozzi, S. Glöggler, M. Gobbin, J. Gonzalez Martin, T. Goodman, G. Gorini, T. Görler, D. Gradic, G. Granucci, A. Gräter, H. Greuner, M. Griener, M. Groth, A. Gude, L. Guimarais, S. Günter, G. Haas, A.H. Hakola, C. Ham, T. Happel, N. den Harder, G. Harrer, J. Harrison, V. Hauer, T. Hayward-Schneider, B. Heinemann, T. Hellsten, S. Henderson, P. Hennequin, A. Herrmann, E. Heyn, F. Hitzler, J. Hobirk, K. Höfler, J.H. Holm, M. Hölzl, C. Hopf, L. Horvath, T. Höschen, A. Houben, A. Hubbard, A. Huber, K. Hunger, V. Igochine, M. Iliasova, T. Ilkei, K. Insulander Björk, C. Ionita-Schrittwieser, I. Ivanova-Stanik, W. Jacob, N. Jaksic, F. Janky, A. Jansen van Vuuren, A. Jardin, F. Jaulmes, F. Jenko, T. Jensen, E. Joffrin, A. Kallenbach, S. Kálvin, M. Kantor, A. Kappatou, O. Kardaun, J. Karhunen, C.-P. Käsemann, S. Kasilov, A. Kendl, W. Kernbichler, E. Khilkevitch, A. Kirk, S. Kjer Hansen, V. Klevarova, G. Kocsis, M. Koleva, M. Komm, M. Kong, A. Krämer-Flecken, K. Krieger, A. Krivska, O. Kudlacek, T. Kurki-Suonio, B. Kurzan, B. Labit, K. Lackner, F. Laggner, A. Lahtinen, P.T. Lang, P. Lauber, N. Leuthold, L. Li, J. Likonen, O. Linder, B. Lipschultz, Y. Liu, A. Lohs, Z. Lu, T. Luda di Cortemiglia, N.C. Luhmann, T. Lunt, A. Lyssoivan, T. Maceina, J. Madsen, A. Magnanimo, H. Maier, J. Mailloux, R. Maingi, O. Maj, E. Maljaars, P. Manas, A. Mancini, A. Manhard, P. Mantica, M. Mantsinen, P. Manz, M. Maraschek, C. Marchetto, L. Marrelli, P. Martin, A. Martitsch, F. Matos, M. Mayer, M.-L. Mayoral, D. Mazon, P.J. McCarthy, R. McDermott, R. Merkel, A. Merle, D. Meshcheriakov, H. Meyer, D. Milanesio, P. Molina Cabrera, F. Monaco, M. Muraca, F. Nabais, V. Naulin, R. Nazikian, R.D. Nem, A. Nemes-Czopf, G. Neu, R. Neu, A.H. Nielsen, S.K. Nielsen, T. Nishizawa, M. Nocente, J.-M. Noterdaeme, I. Novikau, S. Nowak, M. Oberkofler, R. Ochoukov, J. Olsen, F. Orain, F. Palermo, O. Pan, G. Papp, I. Paradela Perez, A. Pau, G. Pautasso, C. Paz-Soldan, P. Petersson, P. Piovesan, C. Piron, U. Plank, B. Plaum, B. Plöck, V. Plyusnin, G. Pokol, E. Poli, L. Porte, T. Pütterich, M. Ramisch, J. Rasmussen, G. Ratta, S. Ratynskaia, G. Raupp, D. Réfy, M. Reich, F. Reimold, D. Reiser, M. Reisner, D. Reiter, T. Ribeiro, R. Riedl, J. Riesch, D. Rittich, J.F. Rivero Rodriguez, G. Rocchi, P. Rodriguez-Fernandez, M. Rodriguez-Ramos, V. Rohde, G. Ronchi, A. Ross, M. Rott, M. Rubel, D.A. Ryan, F. Ryter, S. Saarelma, M. Salewski, A. Salmi, O. Samoylov, L. Sanchis Sanchez, J. Santos, O. Sauter, G. Schall, K. Schlüter, K. Schmid, O. Schmitz, P.A. Schneider, R. Schrittwieser, M. Schubert, C. Schuster, T. Schwarz-Selinger, J. Schweinzer, E. Seliunin, A. Shabbir, A. Shalpegin, S. Sharapov, U. Sheikh, A. Shevelev, G. Sias, M. Siccinio, B. Sieglin, A. Sigalov, A. Silva, C. Silva, D. Silvagni, J. Simpson, S. Sipilä, E. Smigelskis, A. Snicker, E. Solano, C. Sommariva, C. Sozzi, G. Spizzo, M. Spolaore, A. Stegmeir, M. Stejner, J. Stober, E. Strumberge, G. Suarez Lopez, H.-J. Sun, W. Suttrop, E. Sytova, T. Szepesi, B. Tál, T. Tala, G. Tardini, M. Tardocchi, D. Terranova, M. Teschke, E. Thorén, W. Tierens, D. Told, W. Treutterer, G. Trevisan, E. Trier, M. Tripský, M. Usoltceva, M. Valisa, M. Valovic, M. van Zeeland, F. Vannini, B. Vanovac, P. Varela, S. Varoutis, N. Vianello, J. Vicente, G. Verdoolaege, T. Vierle, E. Viezzer, I. Voitsekhovitch, U. von Toussaint, D. Wagner, X. Wang, M. Weiland, A.E. White, M. Willensdorfer, B. Wiringer, M. Wischmeier, R. Wolf, E. Wolfrum, Q. Yang, Q. Yu, R. Zagórski, I. Zammuto, T. Zehetbauer, W. Zhang, W. Zholobenko, M. Zilker, A. Zito, H. Zohm, S. Zoletnik, the EUROfusion MST1 Team, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] (IPP), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), EUROfusion MST1 Team, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, Stroth, U, Aguiam, D, Alessi, E, Angioni, C, Arden, N, Parra, R, Artigues, V, Asunta, O, Balden, M, Bandaru, V, Banon-Navarro, A, Behler, K, Bergmann, A, Bergmann, M, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Biancalani, A, Bielajew, R, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Blanken, T, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Body, T, Bolzonella, T, Bonanomi, N, Bortolon, A, Boswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, Van Den Brand, H, Brenzke, M, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Bruhn, C, Buchanan, J, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Camenen, Y, Cannas, B, Megias, P, Carlton, D, Carr, M, Carvalho, P, Castaldo, C, Cavedon, M, Cazzaniga, C, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Cianfarani, C, Clairet, F, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, Cote, T, Creely, A, Croci, G, Zabala, D, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, Cziegler, I, D'Arcangelo, O, Molin, A, David, P, Day, C, De Baar, M, De Marne, P, Delogu, R, Denk, S, Denner, P, Di Siena, A, Palacios Duran, J, Dunai, D, Drenik, A, Dreval, M, Drube, R, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Dux, R, Eich, T, Elgeti, S, Encheva, A, Engelhardt, K, Erdos, B, Erofeev, I, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fantz, U, Farnik, M, Faugel, H, Felici, F, Ficker, O, Fietz, S, Figueredo, A, Fischer, R, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Froschle, M, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, J, Funfgelder, H, Futatani, S, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Escola, D, Gallo, A, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Munoz, M, Geiger, B, Giannone, L, Gibson, S, Gil, L, Giovannozzi, E, Gloggler, S, Gobbin, M, Martin, J, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gorler, T, Gradic, D, Granucci, G, Grater, A, Greuner, H, Griener, M, Groth, M, Gude, A, Guimarais, L, Gunter, S, Haas, G, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Happel, T, Den Harder, N, Harrer, G, Harrison, J, Hauer, V, Hayward-Schneider, T, Heinemann, B, Hellsten, T, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Herrmann, A, Heyn, E, Hitzler, F, Hobirk, J, Hofler, K, Holm, J, Holzl, M, Hopf, C, Horvath, L, Hoschen, T, Houben, A, Hubbard, A, Huber, A, Hunger, K, Igochine, V, Iliasova, M, Ilkei, T, Bjork, K, Ionita-Schrittwieser, C, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacob, W, Jaksic, N, Janky, F, Jansen Van Vuuren, A, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Joffrin, E, Kallenbach, A, Kalvin, S, Kantor, M, Kappatou, A, Kardaun, O, Karhunen, J, Kasemann, C, Kasilov, S, Kendl, A, Kernbichler, W, Khilkevitch, E, Kirk, A, Hansen, S, Klevarova, V, Kocsis, G, Koleva, M, Komm, M, Kong, M, Kramer-Flecken, A, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kudlacek, O, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kurzan, B, Labit, B, Lackner, K, Laggner, F, Lahtinen, A, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Leuthold, N, Li, L, Likonen, J, Linder, O, Lipschultz, B, Liu, Y, Lohs, A, Lu, Z, Luda Di Cortemiglia, T, Luhmann, N, Lunt, T, Lyssoivan, A, Maceina, T, Madsen, J, Magnanimo, A, Maier, H, Mailloux, J, Maingi, R, Maj, O, Maljaars, E, Manas, P, Mancini, A, Manhard, A, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Marchetto, C, Marrelli, L, Martin, P, Martitsch, A, Matos, F, Mayer, M, Mayoral, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcdermott, R, Merkel, R, Merle, A, Meshcheriakov, D, Meyer, H, Milanesio, D, Cabrera, P, Monaco, F, Muraca, M, Nabais, F, Naulin, V, Nazikian, R, Nem, R, Nemes-Czopf, A, Neu, G, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nishizawa, T, Nocente, M, Noterdaeme, J, Novikau, I, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Ochoukov, R, Olsen, J, Orain, F, Palermo, F, Pan, O, Papp, G, Perez, I, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Paz-Soldan, C, Petersson, P, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Plank, U, Plaum, B, Plock, B, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poli, E, Porte, L, Putterich, T, Ramisch, M, Rasmussen, J, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Raupp, G, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimold, F, Reiser, D, Reisner, M, Reiter, D, Ribeiro, T, Riedl, R, Riesch, J, Rittich, D, Rodriguez, J, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez-Fernandez, P, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Ronchi, G, Ross, A, Rott, M, Rubel, M, Ryan, D, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Samoylov, O, Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Schall, G, Schluter, K, Schmid, K, Schmitz, O, Schneider, P, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schuster, C, Schwarz-Selinger, T, Schweinzer, J, Seliunin, E, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Sharapov, S, Sheikh, U, Shevelev, A, Sias, G, Siccinio, M, Sieglin, B, Sigalov, A, Silva, A, Silva, C, Silvagni, D, Simpson, J, Sipila, S, Smigelskis, E, Snicker, A, Solano, E, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spizzo, G, Spolaore, M, Stegmeir, A, Stejner, M, Stober, J, Strumberge, E, Lopez, G, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Sytova, E, Szepesi, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Terranova, D, Teschke, M, Thoren, E, Tierens, W, Told, D, Treutterer, W, Trevisan, G, Trier, E, Tripsky, M, Usoltceva, M, Valisa, M, Valovic, M, Van Zeeland, M, Vannini, F, Vanovac, B, Varela, P, Varoutis, S, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Verdoolaege, G, Vierle, T, Viezzer, E, Voitsekhovitch, I, Von Toussaint, U, Wagner, D, Wang, X, Weiland, M, White, A, Willensdorfer, M, Wiringer, B, Wischmeier, M, Wolf, R, Wolfrum, E, Yang, Q, Yu, Q, Zagorski, R, Zammuto, I, Zehetbauer, T, Zhang, W, Zholobenko, W, Zilker, M, Zito, A, Zohm, H, and Zoletnik, S
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Asdex Upgrade, confinement, ELLM-free discharges, sol, Computer science, Nuclear engineering, ALCATOR C-MOD, UPPER DIVERTOR, ASDEX Upgrade, Physics::Plasma Physics, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph], Simulació per ordinador, alcator c-mod, ddc:530, upper divertor, ELLM-free discharge, SOL, Basis (linear algebra), Physics, turbulence, transition, h-mode plasmas, Condensed Matter Physics, ddc, Informàtica::Aplicacions de la informàtica::Aplicacions informàtiques a la física i l‘enginyeria [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Fusion reactors, Physics and Astronomy, CONFINEMENT MODES, H-MODE PLASMAS, Physics::Space Physics, Nuclear fusion, TURBULENCE, ddc:620, confinement modes, TRANSITION
Abstract: An overview of recent results obtained at the tokamak ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) is given. A work flow for predictive profile modelling of AUG discharges was established which is able to reproduce experimental H-mode plasma profiles based on engineering parameters only. In the plasma center, theoretical predictions on plasma current redistribution by a dynamo effect were confirmed experimentally. For core transport, the stabilizing effect of fast ion distributions on turbulent transport is shown to be important to explain the core isotope effect and improves the description of hollow low-Z impurity profiles. The L–H power threshold of hydrogen plasmas is not affected by small helium admixtures and it increases continuously from the deuterium to the hydrogen level when the hydrogen concentration is raised from 0 to 100%. One focus of recent campaigns was the search for a fusion relevant integrated plasma scenario without large edge localised modes (ELMs). Results from six different ELM-free confinement regimes are compared with respect to reactor relevance: ELM suppression by magnetic perturbation coils could be attributed to toroidally asymmetric turbulent fluctuations in the vicinity of the separatrix. Stable improved confinement mode plasma phases with a detached inner divertor were obtained using a feedback control of the plasma β. The enhanced Dα H-mode regime was extended to higher heating power by feedback controlled radiative cooling with argon. The quasi-coherent exhaust regime was developed into an integrated scenario at high heating power and energy confinement, with a detached divertor and without large ELMs. Small ELMs close to the separatrix lead to peeling-ballooning stability and quasi continuous power exhaust. Helium beam density fluctuation measurements confirm that transport close to the separatrix is important to achieve the different ELM-free regimes. Based on separatrix plasma parameters and interchange-drift-Alfvén turbulence, an analytic model was derived that reproduces the experimentally found important operational boundaries of the density limit and between L- and H-mode confinement. Feedback control for the X-point radiator (XPR) position was established as an important element for divertor detachment control. Stable and detached ELM-free phases with H-mode confinement quality were obtained when the XPR was moved 10 cm above the X-point. Investigations of the plasma in the future flexible snow-flake divertor of AUG by means of first SOLPS-ITER simulations with drifts activated predict beneficial detachment properties and the activation of an additional strike point by the drifts. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014–2018 and 2019–2020 under Grant Agreement No. 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. Peer Reviewed "Article signat per més de 50 autors/es: U. Stroth, D. Aguiam, E. Alessi, C. Angioni, N. Arden, R. Arredondo Parra, V. Artigues, O. Asunta, M. Balden, V. Bandaru, A. Banon-Navarro, K. Behler, A. Bergmann, M. Bergmann, J. Bernardo, M. Bernert, A. Biancalani, R. Bielajew, R. Bilato, G. Birkenmeier, T. Blanken, V. Bobkov, A. Bock, T. Body, T. Bolzonella, N. Bonanomi, A. Bortolon, B. Böswirth, C. Bottereau, A. Bottino, H. van den Brand, M. Brenzke, S. Brezinsek, D. Brida, F. Brochard, C. Bruhn, J. Buchanan, A. Buhler, A. Burckhart, Y. Camenen, B. Cannas, P. Cano Megias, D. Carlton, M. Carr, P. Carvalho, C. Castaldo, M. Cavedon, C. Cazzaniga, C. Challis, A. Chankin, C. Cianfarani, F. Clairet, S. Coda, R. Coelho, J.W. Coenen, L. Colas, G. Conway, S. Costea, D. Coster, T. Cote, A.J. Creely, G. Croci, D.J. Cruz Zabala, G. Cseh, A. Czarnecka, I. Cziegler, O. D'Arcangelo, A. Dal Molin, P. David, C. Day, M. de Baar, P. de Marné, R. Delogu, S. Denk, P. Denner, A. Di Siena, J.J. Dominguez Palacios Durán, D. Dunai, A. Drenik, M. Dreval, R. Drube, M. Dunne, B.P. Duval, R. Dux, T. Eich, S. Elgeti, A. Encheva, K. Engelhardt, B. Erdös, I. Erofeev, B. Esposito, E. Fable, M. Faitsch, U. Fantz, M. Farnik, H. Faugel, F. Felici, O. Ficker, S. Fietz, A. Figueredo, R. Fischer, O. Ford, L. Frassinetti, M. Fröschle, G. Fuchert, J.C. Fuchs, H. Fünfgelder, S. Futatani, K. Galazka, J. Galdon-Quiroga, D. Gallart Escolà, A. Gallo10, Y. Gao11, S. Garavaglia3, M. Garcia Muñoz16, B. Geiger21, L. Giannone1, S. Gibson32, L. Gil2, E. Giovannozzi18, S. Glöggler1, M. Gobbin8, J. Gonzalez Martin, T. Goodman, G. Gorini, T. Görler, D. Gradic, G. Granucci, A. Gräter, H. Greuner, M. Griener, M. Groth, A. Gude, L. Guimarais, S. Günter, G. Haas, A.H. Hakola, C. Ham, T. Happel, N. den Harder, G. Harrer, J. Harrison, V. Hauer, T. Hayward-Schneider, B. Heinemann, T. Hellsten, S. Henderson, P. Hennequin, A. Herrmann, E. Heyn, F. Hitzler, J. Hobirk, K. Höfler, J.H. Holm, M. Hölzl, C. Hopf, L. Horvath, T. Höschen, A. Houben, A. Hubbard, A. Huber, K. Hunger, V. Igochine, M. Iliasova, T. Ilkei, K. Insulander Björk, C. Ionita-Schrittwieser, I. Ivanova-Stanik, W. Jacob, N. Jaksic, F. Janky, A. Jansen van Vuuren, A. Jardin, F. Jaulmes, F. Jenko, T. Jensen, E. Joffrin, A. Kallenbach, S. Kálvin, M. Kantor, A. Kappatou, O. Kardaun, J. Karhunen4, C.-P. Käsemann, S. Kasilov, A. Kendl, W. Kernbichler, E. Khilkevitch, A. Kirk, S. Kjer Hansen, V. Klevarova, G. Kocsis, M. Koleva, M. Komm, M. Kong, A. Krämer-Flecken, K. Krieger, A. Krivska, O. Kudlacek, T. Kurki-Suonio, B. Kurzan, B. Labit, K. Lackner, F. Laggner, A. Lahtinen, P.T. Lang, P. Lauber, N. Leuthold, L. Li, J. Likonen, O. Linder, B. Lipschultz, Y. Liu, A. Lohs, Z. Lu, T. Luda di Cortemiglia, N.C. Luhmann, T. Lunt, A. Lyssoivan, T. Maceina, J. Madsen, A. Magnanimo, H. Maier, J. Mailloux, R. Maingi, O. Maj, E. Maljaars, P. Manas, A. Mancini, A. Manhard, P. Mantica, M. Mantsinen, P. Manz, M. Maraschek, C. Marchetto, L. Marrelli, P. Martin, A. Martitsch, F. Matos, M. Mayer, M.-L. Mayoral, D. Mazon, P.J. McCarthy, R. McDermott, R. Merkel, A. Merle, D. Meshcheriakov, H. Meyer, D. Milanesio, P. Molina Cabrera, F. Monaco, M. Muraca, F. Nabais, V. Naulin, R. Nazikian, R.D. Nem, A. Nemes-Czopf, G. Neu, R. Neu, A.H. Nielsen, S.K. Nielsen, T. Nishizawa, M. Nocente, J.-M. Noterdaeme, I. Novikau, S. Nowak, M. Oberkofler, R. Ochoukov, J. Olsen, F. Orain, F. Palermo, O. Pan, G. Papp, I. Paradela Perez, A. Pau, G. Pautasso, C. Paz-Soldan, P. Petersson, P. Piovesan, C. Piron, U. Plank, B. Plaum, B. Plöck, V. Plyusnin, G. Pokol, E. Poli, L. Porte, T. Pütterich, M. Ramisch, J. Rasmussen, G. Ratta, S. Ratynskaia, G. Raupp, D. Réfy, M. Reich1, F. Reimold, D. Reiser, M. Reisner, D. Reiter, T. Ribeiro, R. Riedl, J. Riesch, D. Rittich, J.F. Rivero Rodriguez, G. Rocchi, P. Rodriguez-Fernandez, M. Rodriguez-Ramos, V. Rohde, G. Ronchi, A. Ross, M. Rott, M. Rubel, D.A. Ryan, F. Ryter, S. Saarelma, M. Salewski, A. Salmi, O. Samoylov, L. Sanchis Sanchez, J. Santos, O. Sauter, G. Schall, K. Schlüter, K. Schmid, O. Schmitz, P.A. Schneider, R. Schrittwieser, M. Schubert, C. Schuster, T. Schwarz-Selinger, J. Schweinzer, E. Seliunin, A. Shabbir, A. Shalpegin, S. Sharapov, U. Sheikh, A. Shevelev, G. Sias, M. Siccinio, B. Sieglin, A. Sigalov, A. Silva, C. Silva, D. Silvagni, J. Simpson, S. Sipilä, E. Smigelskis, A. Snicker, E. Solano, C. Sommariva, C. Sozzi, G. Spizzo, M. Spolaore, A. Stegmeir, M. Stejner, J. Stober, E. Strumberge1, G. Suarez Lopez, H.-J. Sun, W. Suttrop, E. Sytova, T. Szepesi, B. Tál, T. Tala, G. Tardini, M. Tardocchi, D. Terranova, M. Teschke, E. Thorén, W. Tierens, D. Told, W. Treutterer, G. Trevisan, E. Trier, M. Tripský, M. Usoltceva, M. Valisa, M. Valovic, M. van Zeeland, F. Vannini, B. Vanovac, P. Varela, S. Varoutis, N. Vianello, J. Vicente, G. Verdoolaege, T. Vierle, E. Viezzer, I. Voitsekhovitch, U. von Toussaint, D. Wagner, X. Wang, M. Weiland, A.E. White, M. Willensdorfer, B. Wiringer, M. Wischmeier, R. Wolf, E. Wolfrum, Q. Yang, Q. Yu, R. Zagórski, I. Zammuto, T. Zehetbauer, W. Zhang, W. Zholobenko, M. Zilker, A. Zito, H. Zohm, S. Zoletnik and the EUROfusion MST1 Team "
Published: 2022

33. Search for Wγ resonances in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV using hadronic decays of Lorentz-boosted W bosons

Author: Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Andrejkovic, J.W. Bergauer, T. Chatterjee, S. Dragicevic, M. Escalante Del Valle, A. Frühwirth, R. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Lechner, L. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Pitters, F.M. Schieck, J. Schöfbeck, R. Spanring, M. Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C.-E. Chekhovsky, V. Litomin, A. Makarenko, V. Darwish, M.R. De Wolf, E.A. Janssen, X. Kello, T. Lelek, A. Rejeb Sfar, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Putte, S. Van Remortel, N. Blekman, F. Bols, E.S. D'Hondt, J. De Clercq, J. Delcourt, M. Lowette, S. Moortgat, S. Morton, A. Müller, D. Sahasransu, A.R. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Beghin, D. Bilin, B. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Favart, L. Grebenyuk, A. Kalsi, A.K. Lee, K. Mahdavikhorrami, M. Makarenko, I. Moureaux, L. Pétré, L. Popov, A. Postiau, N. Starling, E. Thomas, L. Vanden Bemden, M. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Vannerom, D. Wezenbeek, L. Cornelis, T. Dobur, D. Gruchala, M. Mestdach, G. Niedziela, M. Roskas, C. Skovpen, K. Tytgat, M. Verbeke, W. Vermassen, B. Vit, M. Bethani, A. Bruno, G. Bury, F. Caputo, C. David, P. Delaere, C. Donertas, I.S. Giammanco, A. Lemaitre, V. Mondal, K. Prisciandaro, J. Taliercio, A. Teklishyn, M. Vischia, P. Wertz, S. Wuyckens, S. Alves, G.A. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Aldá Júnior, W.L. Barroso Ferreira Filho, M. Brandao Malbouisson, H. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Da Costa, E.M. Da Silveira, G.G. De Jesus Damiao, D. Fonseca De Souza, S. Matos Figueiredo, D. Mora Herrera, C. Mota Amarilo, K. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Rebello Teles, P. Sanchez Rosas, L.J. Santoro, A. Silva Do Amaral, S.M. Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F. Vilela Pereira, A. Bernardes, C.A. Calligaris, L. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R. Gregores, E.M. Lemos, D.S. Mercadante, P.G. Novaes, S.F. Padula, S.S. Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Atanasov, I. Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Cheng, T. Fang, W. Guo, Q. Javaid, T. Mittal, M. Wang, H. Yuan, L. Ahmad, M. Bauer, G. Dozen, C. Hu, Z. Martins, J. Wang, Y. Yi, K. Chapon, E. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Kapoor, A. Leggat, D. Liao, H. Liu, Z.-A. Sharma, R. Spiezia, A. Tao, J. Thomas-wilsker, J. Wang, J. Zhang, H. Zhang, S. Zhao, J. Agapitos, A. Ban, Y. Chen, C. Huang, Q. Levin, A. Li, Q. Lu, M. Lyu, X. Mao, Y. Qian, S.J. Wang, D. Wang, Q. Xiao, J. You, Z. Gao, X. Okawa, H. Xiao, M. Avila, C. Cabrera, A. Florez, C. Fraga, J. Sarkar, A. Segura Delgado, M.A. Jaramillo, J. Mejia Guisao, J. Ramirez, F. Ruiz Alvarez, J.D. Salazar González, C.A. Vanegas Arbelaez, N. Giljanovic, D. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Sculac, T. Brigljevic, V. Ferencek, D. Majumder, D. Roguljic, M. Starodumov, A. Susa, T. Attikis, A. Erodotou, E. Ioannou, A. Kole, G. Kolosova, M. Konstantinou, S. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P.A. Rykaczewski, H. Saka, H. Finger, M. Kveton, A. Ayala, E. Carrera Jarrin, E. Abu Zeid, S. Elgammal, S. Salama, E. 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Berger, P. Calandri, A. Chernyavskaya, N. De Cosa, A. Dissertori, G. Dittmar, M. Donegà, M. Dorfer, C. Eble, F. Gadek, T. Gómez Espinosa, T.A. Grab, C. Hits, D. Lustermann, W. Lyon, A.-M. Manzoni, R.A. Martin Perez, C. Meinhard, M.T. Micheli, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, F. Niedziela, J. Pauss, F. Perovic, V. Perrin, G. Pigazzini, S. Ratti, M.G. Reichmann, M. Reissel, C. Reitenspiess, T. Ristic, B. Ruini, D. Sanz Becerra, D.A. Schönenberger, M. Stampf, V. Steggemann, J. Wallny, R. Zhu, D.H. Amsler, C. Bärtschi, P. Botta, C. Brzhechko, D. Canelli, M.F. De Wit, A. Del Burgo, R. Heikkilä, J.K. Huwiler, M. Jofrehei, A. Kilminster, B. Leontsinis, S. Macchiolo, A. Meiring, P. Mikuni, V.M. Molinatti, U. Neutelings, I. Rauco, G. Reimers, A. Robmann, P. Sanchez Cruz, S. Schweiger, K. Takahashi, Y. Adloff, C. Kuo, C.M. Lin, W. Roy, A. Sarkar, T. Yu, S.S. Ceard, L. Chang, P. Chao, Y. Chen, K.F. Chen, P.H. Hou, W.-S. Li, Y.Y. Lu, R.-S. Paganis, E. Psallidas, A. Steen, A. Yazgan, E. Yu, P.R. Asavapibhop, B. Asawatangtrakuldee, C. Srimanobhas, N. Boran, F. Damarseckin, S. Demiroglu, Z.S. Dolek, F. Dumanoglu, I. Eskut, E. Gokbulut, G. Guler, Y. Gurpinar Guler, E. Hos, I. Isik, C. Kangal, E.E. Kara, O. Kayis Topaksu, A. Kiminsu, U. Onengut, G. Ozdemir, K. Polatoz, A. Simsek, A.E. Tali, B. Tok, U.G. Turkcapar, S. Zorbakir, I.S. Zorbilmez, C. Isildak, B. Karapinar, G. Ocalan, K. Yalvac, M. Akgun, B. Atakisi, I.O. Gülmez, E. Kaya, M. Kaya, O. Özçelik, Ö. Tekten, S. Yetkin, E.A. Cakir, A. Cankocak, K. Komurcu, Y. Sen, S. Aydogmus Sen, F. Cerci, S. Kaynak, B. Ozkorucuklu, S. Sunar Cerci, D. Grynyov, B. Levchuk, L. Bhal, E. Bologna, S. Brooke, J.J. Bundock, A. Clement, E. Cussans, D. Flacher, H. Goldstein, J. Heath, G.P. Heath, H.F. Kreczko, L. Krikler, B. Paramesvaran, S. Sakuma, T. Seif El Nasr-Storey, S. Smith, V.J. Stylianou, N. Taylor, J. Titterton, A. Bell, K.W. Brew, C. Brown, R.M. Cockerill, D.J.A. Ellis, K.V. Harder, K. Harper, S. Linacre, J. Manolopoulos, K. Newbold, D.M. Olaiya, E. Petyt, D. Reis, T. Schuh, T. Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H. Thea, A. Tomalin, I.R. Williams, T. Bainbridge, R. Bloch, P. Bonomally, S. Borg, J. Breeze, S. Buchmuller, O. Cepaitis, V. Chahal, G.S. Colling, D. Dauncey, P. Davies, G. Della Negra, M. Fayer, S. Fedi, G. Hall, G. Hassanshahi, M.H. Iles, G. Langford, J. Lyons, L. Magnan, A.-M. Malik, S. Martelli, A. Nash, J. Palladino, V. Pesaresi, M. Raymond, D.M. Richards, A. Rose, A. Scott, E. Seez, C. Shtipliyski, A. Tapper, A. Uchida, K. Virdee, T. Wardle, N. Webb, S.N. Winterbottom, D. Zecchinelli, A.G. Cole, J.E. Khan, A. Kyberd, P. Mackay, C.K. Reid, I.D. Teodorescu, L. Zahid, S. Abdullin, S. Brinkerhoff, A. Caraway, B. Dittmann, J. Hatakeyama, K. Kanuganti, A.R. McMaster, B. Pastika, N. Sawant, S. Smith, C. Sutantawibul, C. Wilson, J. Bartek, R. Dominguez, A. Uniyal, R. Vargas Hernandez, A.M. Buccilli, A. Charaf, O. Cooper, S.I. Di Croce, D. Gleyzer, S.V. Henderson, C. Perez, C.U. Rumerio, P. West, C. Akpinar, A. Albert, A. Arcaro, D. Cosby, C. Demiragli, Z. Gastler, D. Rohlf, J. Salyer, K. Sperka, D. Spitzbart, D. Suarez, I. Tsatsos, A. Yuan, S. Zou, D. Benelli, G. Burkle, B. Coubez, X. Cutts, D. Duh, Y.T. Hadley, M. Heintz, U. Hogan, J.M. Laird, E. Landsberg, G. Lau, K.T. Luo, J. Narain, M. Sagir, S. Usai, E. Wong, W.Y. Yan, X. Yu, D. Zhang, W. Brainerd, C. Breedon, R. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M. Chertok, M. Conway, J. Cox, P.T. Erbacher, R. Jensen, F. Kukral, O. Lander, R. Mulhearn, M. Pellett, D. Regnery, B. Taylor, D. Tripathi, M. Yao, Y. Zhang, F. Bachtis, M. Cousins, R. Dasgupta, A. Datta, A. Hamilton, D. Hauser, J. Ignatenko, M. Iqbal, M.A. Lam, T. Mccoll, N. Nash, W.A. Regnard, S. Saltzberg, D. Schnaible, C. Stone, B. Valuev, V. Burt, K. Chen, Y. Clare, R. Gary, J.W. Hanson, G. Karapostoli, G. Long, O.R. Manganelli, N. Olmedo Negrete, M. Si, W. Wimpenny, S. Zhang, Y. Branson, J.G. Cittolin, S. Cooperstein, S. Deelen, N. Duarte, J. Gerosa, R. Giannini, L. Gilbert, D. Guiang, J. Kansal, R. Krutelyov, V. Lee, R. Letts, J. Masciovecchio, M. May, S. Padhi, S. Pieri, M. Sathia Narayanan, B.V. Sharma, V. Tadel, M. Vartak, A. Würthwein, F. Xiang, Y. Yagil, A. Amin, N. Campagnari, C. Citron, M. Dorsett, A. Dutta, V. Incandela, J. Kilpatrick, M. Marsh, B. Mei, H. Oshiro, M. Ovcharova, A. Quinnan, M. Richman, J. Sarica, U. Stuart, D. Wang, S. Bornheim, A. Cerri, O. Dutta, I. Lawhorn, J.M. Lu, N. Mao, J. Newman, H.B. Ngadiuba, J. Nguyen, T.Q. Spiropulu, M. Vlimant, J.R. Wang, C. Xie, S. Zhang, Z. Zhu, R.Y. Alison, J. Andrews, M.B. Ferguson, T. Mudholkar, T. Paulini, M. Vorobiev, I. Cumalat, J.P. Ford, W.T. MacDonald, E. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Stenson, K. Ulmer, K.A. Wagner, S.R. Alexander, J. Cheng, Y. Chu, J. Cranshaw, D.J. Mcdermott, K. Monroy, J. Patterson, J.R. Quach, D. Reichert, J. Ryd, A. Sun, W. Tan, S.M. Tao, Z. Thom, J. Wittich, P. Zientek, M. Albrow, M. Alyari, M. Apollinari, G. Apresyan, A. Apyan, A. Bauerdick, L.A.T. Beretvas, A. Berry, D. Berryhill, J. Bhat, P.C. Burkett, K. Butler, J.N. Canepa, A. Cerati, G.B. Cheung, H.W.K. Chlebana, F. Cremonesi, M. Di Petrillo, K.F. Elvira, V.D. Freeman, J. Gecse, Z. Gray, L. Green, D. Grünendahl, S. Gutsche, O. Harris, R.M. Heller, R. Herwig, T.C. Hirschauer, J. Jayatilaka, B. Jindariani, S. Johnson, M. Joshi, U. Klabbers, P. Klijnsma, T. Klima, B. Kortelainen, M.J. Kwok, K.H.M. Lammel, S. Lincoln, D. Lipton, R. Liu, T. Lykken, J. Madrid, C. Maeshima, K. Mantilla, C. Mason, D. McBride, P. Merkel, P. Mrenna, S. Nahn, S. O'Dell, V. Papadimitriou, V. Pedro, K. Pena, C. Prokofyev, O. Ravera, F. Reinsvold Hall, A. Ristori, L. Schneider, B. Sexton-Kennedy, E. Smith, N. Soha, A. Spiegel, L. Stoynev, S. Strait, J. Taylor, L. Tkaczyk, S. Tran, N.V. Uplegger, L. Vaandering, E.W. Weber, H.A. Woodard, A. Acosta, D. Avery, P. Bourilkov, D. Cadamuro, L. Cherepanov, V. Errico, F. Field, R.D. Guerrero, D. Joshi, B.M. Kim, M. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Lo, K.H. Matchev, K. Menendez, N. Mitselmakher, G. Rosenzweig, D. Shi, K. Sturdy, J. Yigitbasi, E. Zuo, X. Adams, T. Askew, A. Diaz, D. Habibullah, R. Hagopian, S. Hagopian, V. Johnson, K.F. Khurana, R. Kolberg, T. Martinez, G. Prosper, H. Schiber, C. Yohay, R. Zhang, J. Baarmand, M.M. Butalla, S. Elkafrawy, T. Hohlmann, M. Kumar Verma, R. Noonan, D. Rahmani, M. Saunders, M. Yumiceva, F. Adams, M.R. Apanasevich, L. Becerril Gonzalez, H. Cavanaugh, R. Chen, X. Dittmer, S. Evdokimov, O. Gerber, C.E. Hangal, D.A. Hofman, D.J. Mills, C. Oh, G. Roy, T. Tonjes, M.B. Varelas, N. Viinikainen, J. Wang, X. Wu, Z. Ye, Z. Alhusseini, M. Dilsiz, K. Durgut, S. Gandrajula, R.P. Haytmyradov, M. Khristenko, V. Köseyan, O.K. Merlo, J.-P. Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, A. Nachtman, J. Ogul, H. Onel, Y. Ozok, F. Penzo, A. Snyder, C. Tiras, E. Wetzel, J. Amram, O. Blumenfeld, B. Corcodilos, L. Davis, J. Eminizer, M. Gritsan, A.V. Kyriacou, S. Maksimovic, P. Roskes, J. Swartz, M. Vámi, T.Á. Baldenegro Barrera, C. Baringer, P. Bean, A. Bylinkin, A. Isidori, T. Khalil, S. King, J. Krintiras, G. Kropivnitskaya, A. Lindsey, C. Minafra, N. Murray, M. Rogan, C. Royon, C. Sanders, S. Schmitz, E. Tapia Takaki, J.D. Williams, J. Wilson, G. Duric, S. Ivanov, A. Kaadze, K. Kim, D. Maravin, Y. Mitchell, T. Modak, A. Nam, K. Rebassoo, F. Wright, D. Adams, E. Baden, A. Baron, O. Belloni, A. Eno, S.C. Feng, Y. Hadley, N.J. Jabeen, S. Kellogg, R.G. Koeth, T. Mignerey, A.C. Nabili, S. Seidel, M. Skuja, A. Tonwar, S.C. Wang, L. Wong, K. Abercrombie, D. Andreassi, G. Bi, R. Brandt, S. Busza, W. Cali, I.A. D'Alfonso, M. Gomez Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Harris, P. Hu, M. Klute, M. Kovalskyi, D. Krupa, J. Lee, Y.-J. Maier, B. Marini, A.C. Mironov, C. Paus, C. Rankin, D. Roland, C. Roland, G. Shi, Z. Stephans, G.S.F. Tatar, K. Wang, Z. Wyslouch, B. Chatterjee, R.M. Evans, A. Hansen, P. Hiltbrand, J. Jain, S. Krohn, M. Kubota, Y. Lesko, Z. Mans, J. Revering, M. Rusack, R. Saradhy, R. Schroeder, N. Strobbe, N. Wadud, M.A. Acosta, J.G. Oliveros, S. Bloom, K. Bryson, M. Claes, D.R. Fangmeier, C. Finco, L. Golf, F. González Fernández, J.R. Joo, C. Kravchenko, I. Musich, M. Siado, J.E. Snow, G.R. Tabb, W. Yan, F. Agarwal, G. Bandyopadhyay, H. Hay, L. Iashvili, I. Kharchilava, A. McLean, C. Nguyen, D. Pekkanen, J. Rappoccio, S. Williams, A. Alverson, G. Barberis, E. Freer, C. Haddad, Y. Hortiangtham, A. Li, J. Madigan, G. Marzocchi, B. Morse, D.M. Nguyen, V. Orimoto, T. Parker, A. Skinnari, L. Tishelman-Charny, A. Wamorkar, T. Wang, B. Wisecarver, A. Wood, D. Bueghly, J. Chen, Z. Gilbert, A. Gunter, T. Hahn, K.A. Odell, N. Schmitt, M.H. Sung, K. Velasco, M. Band, R. Bucci, R. Dev, N. Goldouzian, R. Hildreth, M. Hurtado Anampa, K. Jessop, C. Lannon, K. Loukas, N. Marinelli, N. Mcalister, I. Meng, F. Mohrman, K. Musienko, Y. Ruchti, R. Siddireddy, P. Wayne, M. Wightman, A. Wolf, M. Zarucki, M. Zygala, L. Bylsma, B. Cardwell, B. Durkin, L.S. Francis, B. Hill, C. Lefeld, A. Winer, B.L. Yates, B.R. Addesa, F.M. Bonham, B. Das, P. Dezoort, G. Elmer, P. Frankenthal, A. Greenberg, B. Haubrich, N. Higginbotham, S. Kalogeropoulos, A. Kopp, G. Kwan, S. Lange, D. Lucchini, M.T. Marlow, D. Mei, K. Ojalvo, I. Olsen, J. Palmer, C. Stickland, D. Tully, C. Norberg, S. Bakshi, A.S. Barnes, V.E. Chawla, R. Das, S. Gutay, L. Jones, M. Jung, A.W. Karmarkar, S. Liu, M. Negro, G. Neumeister, N. Paspalaki, G. Peng, C.C. Piperov, S. Purohit, A. Schulte, J.F. Stojanovic, M. Thieman, J. Wang, F. Xiao, R. Xie, W. Dolen, J. Parashar, N. Baty, A. Dildick, S. Ecklund, K.M. Freed, S. Geurts, F.J.M. Li, W. Padley, B.P. Redjimi, R. Roberts, J. Shi, W. Stahl Leiton, A.G. Bodek, A. de Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Dulemba, J.L. Fallon, C. Ferbel, T. Galanti, M. Garcia-Bellido, A. Hindrichs, O. Khukhunaishvili, A. Ranken, E. Taus, R. Chiarito, B. Chou, J.P. Gandrakota, A. Gershtein, Y. Halkiadakis, E. Hart, A. Heindl, M. Hughes, E. Kaplan, S. Karacheban, O. Laflotte, I. Lath, A. Montalvo, R. Nash, K. Osherson, M. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thayil, S.A. Thomas, S. Acharya, H. Delannoy, A.G. Spanier, S. Bouhali, O. Dalchenko, M. Delgado, A. Eusebi, R. Gilmore, J. Huang, T. Kamon, T. Luo, S. Malhotra, S. Mueller, R. Overton, D. Rathjens, D. Safonov, A. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Hegde, V. Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Mengke, T. Muthumuni, S. Peltola, T. Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I. Whitbeck, A. Appelt, E. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Ni, H. Padeken, K. Romeo, F. Sheldon, P. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M.W. Cox, B. Cummings, G. Hakala, J. Hirosky, R. Joyce, M. Ledovskoy, A. Li, A. Neu, C. Tannenwald, B. Wolfe, E. Karchin, P.E. Poudyal, N. Thapa, P. Black, K. Bose, T. Buchanan, J. Caillol, C. Dasu, S. De Bruyn, I. Everaerts, P. Fienga, F. Galloni, C. He, H. Herndon, M. Hervé, A. Hussain, U. Lanaro, A. Loeliger, A. Loveless, R. Madhusudanan Sreekala, J. Mallampalli, A. Mohammadi, A. Pinna, D. Savin, A. Shang, V. Smith, W.H. Teague, D. Trembath-reichert, S. Vetens, W. The CMS Collaboration
Subjects: High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: A search for Wγ resonances in the mass range between 0.7 and 6.0 TeV is presented. The W boson is reconstructed via its hadronic decays, with the final-state products forming a single large-radius jet, owing to a high Lorentz boost of the W boson. The search is based on proton-proton collision data at s=13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb−1, collected with the CMS detector at the LHC in 2016–2018. The Wγ mass spectrum is parameterized with a smoothly falling background function and examined for the presence of resonance-like signals. No significant excess above the predicted background is observed. Model-specific upper limits at 95% confidence level on the product of the cross section and branching fraction to the Wγ channel are set. Limits for narrow resonances and for resonances with an intrinsic width equal to 5% of their mass, for spin-0 and spin-1 hypotheses, range between 0.17 fb at 6.0 TeV and 55 fb at 0.7 TeV. These are the most restrictive limits to date on the existence of such resonances over a large range of probed masses. In specific heavy scalar (vector) triplet benchmark models, narrow resonances with masses between 0.75 (1.15) and 1.40 (1.36) TeV are excluded for a range of model parameters. Model-independent limits on the product of the cross section, signal acceptance, and branching fraction to the Wγ channel are set for minimum Wγ mass thresholds between 1.5 and 8.0 TeV. © 2022 The Author(s)
Published: 2022

34. Quasicontinuous Exhaust Scenario for a Fusion Reactor: The Renaissance of Small Edge Localized Modes

Author: G F, Harrer, M, Faitsch, L, Radovanovic, E, Wolfrum, C, Albert, A, Cathey, M, Cavedon, M, Dunne, T, Eich, R, Fischer, M, Griener, M, Hoelzl, B, Labit, H, Meyer, F, Aumayr, The Asdex Upgrade Team, The EUROfusion Mst Team, Harrer, G, Faitsch, M, Radovanovic, L, Wolfrum, E, Albert, C, Cathey, A, Cavedon, M, Dunne, M, Eich, T, Fischer, R, Griener, M, Hoelzl, M, Labit, B, Meyer, H, Aumayr, F, ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, and EUROfusion MST1 Team
Subjects: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph), Physics::Plasma Physics, General Physics and Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Plasma, Fusion, Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract: Tokamak operational regimes with small edge localized modes (ELMs) could be a solution to the problem of large transient heat loads in future fusion reactors because they provide quasi-continuous exhaust while keeping a good plasma confinement. A ballooning mode mechanism near the last closed flux surface (LCFS) governed by an interplay of the pressure gradient and the magnetic shear there has been proposed for small ELMs in high density ASDEX Upgrade and TCV discharges. In this manuscript we explore different factors relevant for plasma edge stability in a wide range of edge safety factors by changing the connection length between the good and the bad curvature side. Simultaneously this influences the stabilizing effect of the local magnetic shear close to the LCFS as well as the $E \times B$ flow shear. Ideal ballooning stability calculations with the HELENA code reveal that small ELM plasmas are indeed unstable against ballooning modes very close to the LCFS but can exhibit second ballooning stability in the steep gradient region which correlates with enhanced confinement. We also present first non-linear simulations of small ELM regimes with the JOREK code including the $E \times B$ shear which indeed develop ballooning like fluctuations in the high triangularity limit. In the region where the small ELMs originate the dimensionless parameters are very similar in our investigated discharges and in a reactor, making this regime the ideal exhaust scenario for a future reactor.
Published: 2022

35. Edge transport and fuelling studies via gas puff modulation in ASDEX Upgrade L-mode plasmas

Author: C.U. Schuster, E. Wolfrum, E. Fable, R. Fischer, M. Griener, B. Tal, C. Angioni, T. Eich, P. Manz, U. Stroth, null the ASDEX Upgrade Team, and ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Paper, particle transport, turbulence, neutral recycling, transport coefficients, pinch, tokamak, plasma, Condensed Matter Physics, ddc
Abstract: Gas puff modulation experiments are performed at ASDEX Upgrade in L-mode plasmas. We model the discharge with the ASTRA transport code in order to determine transport coefficients outside of a normalized radius of ρ pol = 0.95. The experimental data is consistent with a range of particle diffusivities and pinch velocities of the order of D = (0.20 ± 0.13) m2 s−1 and v = (−1 ± 2) m s−1, respectively. The electron temperature response caused by the gas modulation permits to estimate also that heat diffusivity χ e increases almost linearly when collisionality rises due to fuelling. The fuelling particle flux is amplified by recycling, overcompensating losses.
Published: 2022

36. I-mode pedestal relaxation events in the Alcator C-Mod and ASDEX Upgrade tokamaks

Author: D. Silvagni, J.L. Terry, W. McCarthy, A.E. Hubbard, T. Eich, M. Faitsch, L. Gil, T. Golfinopoulos, G. Grenfell, M. Griener, T. Happel, J.W. Hughes, U. Stroth, E. Viezzer, null the ASDEX Upgrade Team, null the EUROfusion MST1 Team, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, EUROfusion Consortium, Department of Energy, Fusion Energy Sciences. United States, ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, and EUROfusion MST1 Team
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, power exhaust, I-mode, FOS: Physical sciences, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, Physics - Plasma Physics, 010305 fluids & plasmas, ddc, Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph), Physics::Plasma Physics, 0103 physical sciences, divertor, ELM, 010306 general physics, tokamak, pedestal
Abstract: In some conditions, I-mode plasmas can feature pedestal relaxation events (PREs) that transiently enhance the energy reaching the divertor target plates. To shed light on their appearance, characteristics and energy reaching the divertor targets, a comparative study between two tokamaks — Alcator C-Mod and ASDEX Upgrade — is carried out. It is found that PREs appear only in a subset of I-mode discharges, mainly when the plasma is close to the H-mode transition. Also, a growing oscillating precursor before the PRE onset is observed in the region close to the separatrix in both devices, and a discussion on a possible triggering mechanism is outlined. The PRE relative energy loss from the confined region is found to increase with decreasing pedestal top collisionality ν ped * . Similarly, also the relative electron temperature drop at the pedestal top, which is related to the conductive energy loss, rises with decreasing ν ped * . Based on these relations, the PRE relative energy loss in future devices such as DEMO and ARC is estimated. Finally, the divertor peak energy fluence due to the PRE is measured on each device. Those values are then compared to the model introduced in Eich et al (2017 Nucl. Mater. Energy 12 84–90) for type-I edge localized modes. The model is shown to provide an upper boundary for PRE energy fluence data, while a lower boundary is found by dividing the model by three. These two boundaries are used to make projections of the PRE divertor energy fluence to DEMO and ARC.
Published: 2021

37. Effect of magnetic perturbation fields on power decay length in EMC3-EIRENE simulations and comparison to experiment in ASDEX upgrade

Author: W. Suttrop, EUROfusion Mst Team, U. Stroth, M. Wischmeier, D. Brida, M. Faitsch, Y. Feng, T. Lunt, T. Eich, ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, and EUROfusion MST1 Team
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Tokamak, Field (physics), Materials Science (miscellaneous), Divertor, Plasma, Wetted area, lcsh:TK9001-9401, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Computational physics, law.invention, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, ASDEX Upgrade, Heat flux, Physics::Plasma Physics, law, 0103 physical sciences, lcsh:Nuclear engineering. Atomic power, Diffusion (business)
Abstract: Previous simulation results for the tokamak ASDEX Upgrade have shown that Magnetic Perturbation (MP) fields could lead to a decrease of the peak heat flux onto the divertor targets. However, experimentally, such a decrease has not been observed. To understand this effect, a well diagnosed ASDEX Upgrade discharge was simulated with the three dimensional transport code EMC3-EIRENE, where an ad hoc model was applied to mimic the screening field created by the plasma in response to the external MP field. The simulations show that only for sufficiently weak screening a broadening of the plasma wetted area occurs. The heat flux broadening effect was then studied more systematically by simulations where heat and particle diffusion coefficients were scanned for three different MP field strengths. The scans show that only for sufficiently low diffusion coefficients and high MP field strengths, a significant decrease of the peak heat flux can be achieved. Furthermore, the effect of a kink response, which is commonly observed during ELM suppression discharges in ASDEX Upgrade, was investigated with EMC3-EIRENE simulations. The simulation results indicate, that while a kink response can deform the midplane profiles strongly, the effect on the power decay length may still be small. Keywords: ASDEX upgrade, Magnetic perturbations, Divertor heat flux, MSC: 00-01, 99-00
Published: 2019

38. Neutral pressure and separatrix density related models for seed impurity divertor radiation in ASDEX Upgrade

Author: T. Eich, T. Pütterich, EUROfusion Mst Team, M. Bernert, A. Kallenbach, H. J. Sun, R. Dux, F. Reimold, V. Rohde, S. S. Henderson, ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, and EUROfusion MST1 Team
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Tokamak, Materials science, Materials Science (miscellaneous), Divertor, Extrapolation, chemistry.chemical_element, Flux, Mechanics, lcsh:TK9001-9401, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, High-confinement mode, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, chemistry, ASDEX Upgrade, law, Impurity, 0103 physical sciences, lcsh:Nuclear engineering. Atomic power, Helium
Abstract: Analytical expressions for the divertor radiation around the onset of detachment based on the divertor neutral pressure and the upstream separatrix density are tested against measurements on strongly nitrogen seeded high confinement mode (H-mode) discharges in ASDEX Upgrade. The divertor pressure is used as a key experimental parameter as far as possible, since it can be regarded as engineering parameter based on the balance of puffing and pumping. For a tentative extrapolation to future tokamak power plants, limits set by the maximum core impurity concentration via the burn conditions are related to the divertor impurity content via the divertor enrichment factor. Combined with the H-mode density limit, which is most likely a limit for the separatrix density nesep/nGreenwald ≤ 0.5, estimates for the maximum separatrix power Psep compliant with the achievement of detachment are presented for a density related 2-point model and a flux related radiation model. The detachment, which is assumed necessary for the achievement of sufficiently long target lifetimes, requires in H-mode the dissipation of a major fraction of the power flowing to the divertor by impurity radiation. Favorable conditions for power exhaust feature a high Greenwald density / high divertor neutral pressure. The latter also facilitates a faster helium exhaust, which increases the margin for the seed impurity concentration in the core. Major uncertainties in the extrapolation of seeded scenarios regard the divertor impurity enrichment and the power width λ in the divertor for detached conditions. Keywords: 52.55.Fa Tokamaks 52.40.Hf plasma-materials interactions, Boundary layer effects
Published: 2019

39. Influence of pedestal radiation on the H–L transition using krypton seeded discharges at ASDEX Upgrade

Author: P. David, M. Bernert, M. Cavedon, G. Harrer, T. Eich, the ASDEX Upgrade Team, ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, David, P, Bernert, M, Cavedon, M, Harrer, G, and Eich, T
Subjects: Plasma, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Condensed Matter Physics
Abstract: Krypton can be a tool to refine and analyse the H–L power threshold in detail, as a proxy for L–H threshold, taking into account radiative losses in the region where the H–L transition takes place and, thus, decouple the power flux over the pedestal top to the one over the separatrix. The commonly used ITPA 2008 L–H threshold scaling does not account for radiation but it is often assumed that it should be compared to the net power crossing the separatrix. Yet, dedicated analyses are still lacking. At ASDEX Upgrade, krypton radiates dominantly at the very edge of the confined plasma (ρ pol between 0.97 and 1.01). Recent results show that L–H and H–L transitions are initiated close to ρ pol = 0.98. As such, the bulk of krypton radiation is between the separatrix and a potential source location for the transition. Scans in krypton seeding level and heating power have been performed to study and compare the influence of the powers radiated from inside the separatrix and the pedestal top on the plasma confinement state. The heating power is compared to the usual L–H power scaling but corrected by either of these two radiations for seeded H–L transitions. The power scaling is shown to remain valid for higher input and radiated powers, up to 3–5 times the non-seeded L–H power threshold of AUG, when the radiation inside the separatrix is subtracted from the input power. Additionally, kinetic and radiation profiles are used to run TRANSP analyses to compare the edge ion heat to past studies from unseeded discharges. Using this physical parameter gives a reference point from a very different parameter range of input and radiated powers, densities and back, instead of forward, transition.
Published: 2022

40. Performance of the CMS muon trigger system in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV

Author: Sirunyan, A.M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Escalante Del Valle, A. Frühwirth, R. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Lechner, L. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Pitters, F.M. Schieck, J. Schöfbeck, R. Spanring, M. Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C.-E. Zarucki, M. Chekhovsky, V. Litomin, A. Makarenko, V. Darwish, M.R. De Wolf, E.A. Janssen, X. Kello, T. Lelek, A. Rejeb Sfar, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Putte, S. Van Remortel, N. Blekman, F. Bols, E.S. D'Hondt, J. De Clercq, J. Lowette, S. Moortgat, S. Morton, A. Müller, D. Sahasransu, A.R. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Beghin, D. Bilin, B. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Dorney, B. Favart, L. Grebenyuk, A. Kalsi, A.K. Lee, K. Makarenko, I. Moureaux, L. Pétré, L. Popov, A. Postiau, N. Starling, E. Thomas, L. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Vannerom, D. Wezenbeek, L. Cornelis, T. Dobur, D. Gruchala, M. Khvastunov, I. Mestdach, G. Niedziela, M. Roskas, C. Skovpen, K. Tytgat, M. Verbeke, W. Vermassen, B. Vit, M. Bethani, A. Bruno, G. Bury, F. Caputo, C. David, P. Delaere, C. Delcourt, M. Donertas, I.S. Giammanco, A. Lemaitre, V. Mondal, K. Prisciandaro, J. Taliercio, A. Teklishyn, M. Vischia, P. Wertz, S. Wuyckens, S. Alves, G.A. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Aldá, W.L., Jr. Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E. Brandao Malbouisson, H. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Coelho, E. Da Costa, E.M. Da Silveira, G.G. De Jesus Damiao, D. Fon-Seca De Souza, S. Martins, J. Matos Figueiredo, D. Mora Herrera, C. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Rebello Teles, P. Sanchez Rosas, L.J. Santoro, A. Silva Do Amaral, S.M. Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F. Vilela Pereira, A. Bernardes, C.A. Calligaris, L. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R. Gregores, E.M. Lemos, D.S. Mercadante, P.G. Novaes, S.F. Padula, S.S. Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Atanasov, I. Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Cheng, T. Fang, W. Guo, Q. Mittal, M. Wang, H. Yuan, L. Ahmad, M. Bauer, G. Hu, Z. Wang, Y. Yi, K. Chapon, E. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Javaid, T. Kapoor, A. Leggat, D. Liao, H. Liu, Z.-A. Sharma, R. Spiezia, A. Tao, J. Thomas-Wilsker, J. Wang, J. Zhang, H. Zhang, S. Zhao, J. Agapitos, A. Ban, Y. Chen, C. Huang, Q. Levin, A. Li, Q. Lu, M. Lyu, X. Mao, Y. Qian, S.J. Wang, D. Wang, Q. Xiao, J. You, Z. Gao, X. Okawa, H. Xiao, M. Avila, C. Cabrera, A. Florez, C. Fraga, J. Sarkar, A. Segura Delgado, M.A. Jaramillo, J. Mejia Guisao, J. Ramirez, F. Ruiz Alvarez, J.D. Salazar González, C.A. Vanegas Arbelaez, N. Giljanovic, D. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Sculac, T. Brigljevic, V. Ferencek, D. Majumder, D. Roguljic, M. Starodumov, A. Susa, T. Ather, M.W. Attikis, A. Erodotou, E. Ioannou, A. Kole, G. Kolosova, M. Konstantinou, S. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P.A. Rykaczewski, H. Saka, H. Tsiakkouri, D. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Kveton, A. Tomsa, J. Ayala, E. Carrera Jarrin, E. Abdalla, H. Abdelalim, A.A. Assran, Y. Mahmoud, M.A. Mohammed, Y. Bhowmik, S. Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira, A. Dewanjee, R.K. Ehataht, K. Kadastik, M. Pata, J. Raidal, M. Veelken, C. Eerola, P. Forthomme, L. Kirschenmann, H. Osterberg, K. Voutilainen, M. Brücken, E. Garcia, F. Havukainen, J. Karimäki, V. Kim, M.S. Kinnunen, R. Lampén, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Lindén, T. Siikonen, H. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Luukka, P. Tuuva, T. Amendola, C. Besancon, M. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Faure, J.L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. Hamel De Monchenault, G. Jarry, P. Lenzi, B. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Sahin, M.Ö. Savoy-Navarro, A. Titov, M. Yu, G.B. Ahuja, S. Beaudette, F. Bonanomi, M. Buchot Perraguin, A. Busson, P. Charlot, C. Davignon, O. Diab, B. Falmagne, G. Granier De Cassagnac, R. Hakimi, A. Kucher, I. Lobanov, A. Martin Perez, C. Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Rembser, J. Salerno, R. Sauvan, J.B. Sirois, Y. Zabi, A. Zghiche, A. Agram, J.-L. 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Pooth, O. Roy, D. Sert, H. Stahl, A. Ziemons, T. Aarup Petersen, H. Aldaya Martin, M. Asmuss, P. Babounikau, I. Baxter, S. Behnke, O. Bermúdez Martínez, A. Bin Anuar, A.A. Borras, K. Botta, V. Brunner, D. Campbell, A. Cardini, A. Connor, P. Consuegra Rodríguez, S. Danilov, V. Defranchis, M.M. Didukh, L. Domínguez Damiani, D. Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Estevez Banos, L.I. Gallo, E. Geiser, A. Giraldi, A. Grohsjean, A. Guthoff, M. Harb, A. Jafari, A. Jomhari, N.Z. Jung, H. Kasem, A. Kasemann, M. Kaveh, H. Kleinwort, C. Knolle, J. Krücker, D. Lange, W. Lenz, T. Lidrych, J. Lipka, K. Lohmann, W. Madlener, T. Mankel, R. Melzer-Pellmann, I.-A. Metwally, J. Meyer, A.B. Meyer, M. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Myronenko, V. Otarid, Y. Pérez Adán, D. Pflitsch, S.K. Pitzl, D. Raspereza, A. Saggio, A. Saibel, A. Savitskyi, M. Scheurer, V. Schwanenberger, C. Singh, A. Sosa Ricardo, R.E. Tonon, N. Turkot, O. Vagnerini, A. Van De Klundert, M. Walsh, R. Walter, D. Wen, Y. Wichmann, K. Wissing, C. Wuchterl, S. Zenaiev, O. Zlebcik, R. Aggleton, R. Bein, S. Benato, L. Benecke, A. De Leo, K. Dreyer, T. Eich, M. Feindt, F. Fröhlich, A. Garbers, C. Garutti, E. Gunnellini, P. Haller, J. Hinzmann, A. Karavdina, A. Kasieczka, G. Klanner, R. Kogler, R. Kutzner, V. Lange, J. Lange, T. Malara, A. Niemeyer, C.E.N. Nigamova, A. Pena Rodriguez, K.J. Rieger, O. Schleper, P. Schröder, M. Schwandt, J. Schwarz, D. Sonneveld, J. Stadie, H. Steinbrück, G. Tews, A. Vormwald, B. Zoi, I. Bechtel, J. Berger, T. Butz, E. Caspart, R. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Dierlamm, A. Droll, A. El Morabit, K. Faltermann, N. Flöh, K. Giffels, M. Gosewisch, J.O. Gottmann, A. Hartmann, F. Heidecker, C. Husemann, U. Katkov, I. Keicher, P. Koppenhöfer, R. Maier, S. Metzler, M. Mitra, S. Müller, Th. Musich, M. Neukum, M. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Rauser, J. Savoiu, D. Schäfer, D. Schnepf, M. Seith, D. Shvetsov, I. Simonis, H.J. Ulrich, R. Van Der Linden, J. Von Cube, R.F. Wassmer, M. Weber, M. Wieland, S. Wolf, R. 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Berryhill, J. Bhat, P.C. Burkett, K. Butler, J.N. Canepa, A. Cerati, G.B. Cheung, H.W.K. Chlebana, F. Cremonesi, M. Di Petrillo, K.F. Elvira, V.D. Freeman, J. Gecse, Z. Gray, L. Green, D. Grünendahl, S. Gutsche, O. Harris, R.M. Heller, R. Herwig, T.C. Hirschauer, J. Jayatilaka, B. Jindariani, S. Johnson, M. Joshi, U. Klabbers, P. Klijnsma, T. Klima, B. Kortelainen, M.J. Lammel, S. Lincoln, D. Lipton, R. Liu, T. Lykken, J. Madrid, C. Maeshima, K. Mantilla, C. Mason, D. McBride, P. Merkel, P. Mrenna, S. Nahn, S. O'Dell, V. Papadimitriou, V. Pedro, K. Pena, C. Prokofyev, O. Ravera, F. Reinsvold Hall, A. Ristori, L. Schneider, B. Sexton-Kennedy, E. Smith, N. Soha, A. Spiegel, L. Stoynev, S. Strait, J. Taylor, L. Tkaczyk, S. Tran, N.V. Uplegger, L. Vaandering, E.W. Weber, H.A. Acosta, D. Avery, P. Bourilkov, D. Cadamuro, L. Cherepanov, V. Errico, F. Field, R.D. Guerrero, D. Joshi, B.M. Kim, M. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Lo, K.H. Low, J.F. Madorsky, A. Matchev, K. Menendez, N. 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Isidori, T. Khalil, S. King, J. Krintiras, G. Kropivnitskaya, A. Lindsey, C. Minafra, N. Murray, M. Rogan, C. Royon, C. Sanders, S. Schmitz, E. Tapia Takaki, J.D. Williams, J. Wilson, G. Duric, S. Ivanov, A. Kaadze, K. Kim, D. Maravin, Y. Mitchell, T. Modak, A. Rebassoo, F. Wright, D. Adams, E. Baden, A. Baron, O. Belloni, A. Eno, S.C. Feng, Y. Hadley, N.J. Jabeen, S. Kellogg, R.G. Koeth, T. Mignerey, A.C. Nabili, S. Seidel, M. Skuja, A. Tonwar, S.C. Wang, L. Wong, K. Abercrombie, D. Bi, R. Brandt, S. Busza, W. Cali, I.A. D'Alfonso, M. Gomez Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Harris, P. Hu, M. Klute, M. Kovalskyi, D. Krupa, J. Lee, Y.-J. Luckey, P.D. Maier, B. Marini, A.C. Mironov, C. Niu, X. Paus, C. Rankin, D. Roland, C. Roland, G. Shi, Z. Stephans, G.S.F. Tatar, K. Velicanu, D. Wang, T.W. Wang, Z. Wyslouch, B. Chatterjee, R.M. Evans, A. Hansen, P. Hiltbrand, J. Jain, Sh. Krohn, M. Kubota, Y. Lesko, Z. Mans, J. Revering, M. Rusack, R. Saradhy, R. Schroeder, N. Strobbe, N. 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Thayil, S.A. Thomas, S. Acharya, H. Delannoy, A.G. Spanier, S. Bouhali, O. Dalchenko, M. Delgado, A. Eusebi, R. Gilmore, J. Huang, T. Kamon, T. Luo, S. Malhotra, S. Mueller, R. Overton, D. Rathjens, D. Safonov, A. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Hegde, V. Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Mengke, T. Muthumuni, S. Peltola, T. Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I. Whitbeck, A. Appelt, E. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Ni, H. Padeken, K. Romeo, F. Sheldon, P. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M.W. Cox, B. Cummings, G. Hakala, J. Hirosky, R. Joyce, M. Ledovskoy, A. Li, A. Neu, C. Tannenwald, B. Wolfe, E. Karchin, P.E. Poudyal, N. Thapa, P. Black, K. Bose, T. Buchanan, J. Caillol, C. Dasu, S. De Bruyn, I. Everaerts, P. Galloni, C. He, H. Herndon, M. Hervé, A. Hussain, U. Lanaro, A. Loeliger, A. Loveless, R. Madhusudanan Sreekala, J. Mallampalli, A. Mohammadi, A. Pinna, D. Savin, A. Shang, V. Smith, W.H. Teague, D. Trembath-Reichert, S. Vetens, W. The CMS Collaboration
Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: The muon trigger system of the CMS experiment uses a combination of hardware and software to identify events containing a muon. During Run 2 (covering 2015-2018) the LHC achieved instantaneous luminosities as high as 2 × 10 cm s while delivering proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV. The challenge for the trigger system of the CMS experiment is to reduce the registered event rate from about 40 MHz to about 1 kHz. Significant improvements important for the success of the CMS physics program have been made to the muon trigger system via improved muon reconstruction and identification algorithms since the end of Run 1 and throughout the Run 2 data-taking period. The new algorithms maintain the acceptance of the muon triggers at the same or even lower rate throughout the data-taking period despite the increasing number of additional proton-proton interactions in each LHC bunch crossing. In this paper, the algorithms used in 2015 and 2016 and their improvements throughout 2017 and 2018 are described. Measurements of the CMS muon trigger performance for this data-taking period are presented, including efficiencies, transverse momentum resolution, trigger rates, and the purity of the selected muon sample. This paper focuses on the single- and double-muon triggers with the lowest sustainable transverse momentum thresholds used by CMS. The efficiency is measured in a transverse momentum range from 8 to several hundred GeV. © 2021 CERN for the benefit of the CMS collaboration.
Published: 2021

41. Search for a heavy resonance decaying to a top quark and a W boson at root s=13 TeV in the fully hadronic final state

Author: Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Bergauer, T. and Dragicevic, M. Del Valle, A. Escalante Fruhwirth, R. and Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Lechner, L. Liko, D. Mikulec, I and Pitters, F. M. Schieck, J. Schofbeck, R. Spanring, M. and Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C-E Zarucki, M. and Chekhovsky, V Litomin, A. Makarenko, V Darwish, M. R. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Kello, T. Lelek, A. Sfar, H. Rejeb Van Mechelen, P. Van Putte, S. Van Remortel, N. and Blekman, F. Bols, E. S. D'Hondt, J. De Clercq, J. and Lowette, S. Moortgat, S. Morton, A. Muller, D. and Sahasransu, A. R. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Stylianou, N. Beghin, D. Bilin, B. Clerbaux, B. and De Lentdecker, G. Dorney, B. Favart, L. Grebenyuk, A. and Kalsi, A. K. Lee, K. Makarenko, I Moureaux, L. Petre, L. and Popov, A. Postiau, N. Starling, E. Thomas, L. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Vannerom, D. Wezenbeek, L. Fang, W. Gao, X. Cornelis, T. Dobur, D. Gruchala, M. and Khvastunov, I Mestdach, G. Niedziela, M. Roskas, C. and Skovpen, K. Tytgat, M. Verbeke, W. Vermassen, B. Vit, M. and Bethani, A. Bruno, G. Bury, F. Caputo, C. David, P. and Delaere, C. Delcourt, M. Donertas, I. S. Giammanco, A. and Lemaitre, V Mondal, K. Prisciandaro, J. Taliercio, A. and Teklishyn, M. Vischia, P. Wertz, S. Wuyckens, S. and Alves, G. A. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Alda Junior, W. L. and Batista Das Chagas, E. Belchior Malbouisson, H. Brandao and Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Coelho, E. Da Costa, E. M. and Da Silveira, G. G. Damiao, D. De Jesus De Souza, S. Fonseca and Martins, J. Figueiredo, D. Matos Herrera, C. Mora Mundim, L. and Nogima, H. Teles, P. Rebello Sanchez Rosas, L. J. and Santoro, A. Silva Do Amaral, S. M. Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. and Da Silva De Araujo, F. Torres Pereira, A. Vilela Bernardes, C. A. Calligaris, L. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Lemos, D. S. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. and Padula, S. S. Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Atanasov, I and Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. and Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Cheng, T. Guo, Q. Mittal, M. Wang, H. Yuan, L. Ahmad, M. Bauer, G. and Hu, Z. Wang, Y. Yi, K. Bakhshiansohi, H. Zeinali, M. and Chapon, E. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Javaid, T. Kapoor, A. Leggat, D. Liao, H. Liu, Z-A Sharma, R. Spiezia, A. Tao, J. Thomas-Wilsker, J. Wang, J. and Zhang, H. Zhang, S. Zhao, J. Agapitos, A. Ban, Y. and Chen, C. Huang, Q. Levin, A. Li, Q. Lu, M. Lyu, X. and Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Wang, D. Wang, Q. Xiao, J. and You, Z. Okawa, H. Xiao, M. Avila, C. Cabrera, A. and Florez, C. Fraga, J. Sarkar, A. Segura Delgado, M. A. and Jaramillo, J. Mejia Guisao, J. Ramirez, F. Ruiz Alvarez, J. D. Salazar Gonzalez, C. A. Vanegas Arbelaez, N. Giljanovic, D. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Puljak, I Antunovic, Z. and Kovac, M. Sculac, T. Brigljevic, V Ferencek, D. and Majumder, D. Roguljic, M. Starodumov, A. Susa, T. Ather, M. W. Attikis, A. Erodotou, E. Ioannou, A. Kole, G. and Kolosova, M. Konstantinou, S. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. and Ptochos, F. Razis, P. A. Rykaczewski, H. Saka, H. and Tsiakkouri, D. Finger, M. Jr, M. Finger Kveton, A. and Tomsa, J. Ayala, E. Jarrin, E. Carrera Abdalla, H. and Assran, Y. Salama, E. Lotfy, A. Mahmoud, M. A. Bhowmik, S. De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes Dewanjee, R. K. Ehataht, K. Kadastik, M. Pata, J. Raidal, M. Veelken, C. and Eerola, P. Forthomme, L. Kirschenmann, H. Osterberg, K. and Voutilainen, M. Brucken, E. Garcia, F. Havukainen, J. and Karimaki, V Kim, M. S. Kinnunen, R. Lampen, T. and Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. Siikonen, H. and Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Luukka, P. Tuuva, T. and Amendola, C. Besancon, M. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. and Denegri, D. Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. and Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. and Lenzi, B. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Sahin, M. O. Savoy-Navarro, A. Titov, M. Yu, G. B. and Mijuskovic, J. Ahuja, S. Beaudette, F. Bonanomi, M. and Perraguin, A. Buchot Busson, P. Charlot, C. Davignon, O. and Diab, B. Falmagne, G. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Hakimi, A. and Kucher, I Lobanov, A. Perez, C. Martin Nguyen, M. and Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Rembser, J. Salerno, R. Sauvan, J. B. Sirois, Y. Zabi, A. Zghiche, A. Agram, J-L and Andrea, J. Apparu, D. Bloch, D. Bourgatte, G. Brom, J-M and Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. Darej, D. Fontaine, J-C and Goerlach, U. Grimault, C. Le Bihan, A-C Van Hove, P. and Asilar, E. Beauceron, S. Bernet, C. Boudoul, G. Camen, C. Carle, A. Chanon, N. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. and Jain, Sa Laktineh, I. B. Lattaud, H. Lesauvage, A. and Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Shchablo, K. Torterotot, L. and Touquet, G. Vander Donckt, M. Viret, S. Khvedelidze, A. and Tsamalaidze, Z. Mestvirishvili, A. Feld, L. Klein, K. and Lipinski, M. Meuser, D. Pauls, A. Rauch, M. P. Schulz, J. Teroerde, M. Eliseev, D. Erdmann, M. Fackeldey, P. and Fischer, B. Ghosh, S. Hebbeker, T. Hoepfner, K. and Keller, H. Mastrolorenzo, L. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. and Mocellin, G. Mondal, S. Mukherjee, S. Noll, D. Novak, A. and Pook, T. Pozdnyakov, A. Rath, Y. Reithler, H. and Roemer, J. Schmidt, A. Schuler, S. C. Sharma, A. and Wiedenbeck, S. Zaleski, S. Borras, K. Kasem, A. Coubez, X. Dziwok, C. Fluegge, G. Ahmad, W. Haj Hlushchenko, O. and Kress, T. Nowack, A. Pistone, C. Pooth, O. Roy, D. and Sert, H. Stahl, A. Ziemons, T. Petersen, H. Aarup and Martin, M. Aldaya Asmuss, P. Babounikau, I Baxter, S. and Behnke, O. Martinez, A. Bermudez Bin Anuar, A. A. Botta, V and Brunner, D. Campbell, A. Cardini, A. Connor, P. and Rodriguez, S. Consuegra Danilov, V Defranchis, M. M. Didukh, L. Damiani, D. Dominguez Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. and Banos, L. I. Estevez Gallo, E. Geiser, A. Giraldi, A. and Grohsjean, A. Guthoff, M. Harb, A. Jafari, A. Jomhari, N. Z. Jung, H. Kasemann, M. Kaveh, H. Kleinwort, C. and Knolle, J. Krucker, D. Lange, W. Lenz, T. Lidrych, J. and Lipka, K. Lohmann, W. Madlener, T. Mankel, R. and Melzer-Pellmann, I-A Metwally, J. Meyer, A. B. Meyer, M. and Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Myronenko, V Otarid, Y. Adan, D. Perez Pflitsch, S. K. Pitzl, D. Raspereza, A. Saggio, A. Saibel, A. Savitskyi, M. Scheurer, V Schwanenberger, C. Singh, A. Ricardo, R. E. Sosa Tonon, N. Turkot, O. and Vagnerini, A. Van De Klundert, M. Walsh, R. Walter, D. and Wen, Y. Wichmann, K. Wissing, C. Wuchterl, S. and Zenaiev, O. Zlebcik, R. Aggleton, R. Bein, S. Benato, L. and Benecke, A. De Leo, K. Dreyer, T. Eich, M. Feindt, F. Frohlich, A. Garbers, C. Garutti, E. Gunnellini, P. and Haller, J. Hinzmann, A. Karavdina, A. Kasieczka, G. and Klanner, R. Kogler, R. Kutzner, V Lange, J. Lange, T. and Malara, A. Niemeyer, C. E. N. Nigamova, A. Rodriguez, K. J. Pena Rieger, O. Schleper, P. Schroder, M. Schwandt, J. Schwarz, D. Sonneveld, J. Stadie, H. Steinbrueck, G. and Tews, A. Vormwald, B. Zoi, I Bechtel, J. Berger, T. and Butz, E. Caspart, R. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. and Dierlamm, A. Droll, A. El Morabit, K. Faltermann, N. and Floeh, K. Giffels, M. Gosewisch, J. O. Gottmann, A. and Hartmann, F. Heidecker, C. Husemann, U. Katkov, I and Keicher, P. Koppenhoefer, R. Maier, S. Metzler, M. and Mitra, S. Mueller, Th Musich, M. Neukum, M. Quast, G. and Rabbertz, K. Rauser, J. Savoiu, D. Schafer, D. and Schnepf, M. Seith, D. Shvetsov, I Simonis, H. J. Ulrich, R. Van der Linden, J. Von Cube, R. F. Wassmer, M. Weber, M. Wieland, S. Wolf, R. Wozniewski, S. Wunsch, S. and Anagnostou, G. Asenov, P. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. and Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Paspalaki, G. Stakia, A. and Diamantopoulou, M. Karasavvas, D. Karathanasis, G. and Kontaxakis, P. Koraka, C. K. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. and Panagiotou, A. Papavergou, I Saoulidou, N. Theofilatos, K. and Tziaferi, E. Vellidis, K. Vourliotis, E. Sphicas, P. and Bakas, G. Kousouris, K. Papakrivopoulos, I Tsipolitis, G. and Zacharopoulou, A. Evangelou, I Foudas, C. Gianneios, P. and Katsoulis, P. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I and Strologas, J. Csanad, M. Gadallah, M. M. A. Lokos, S. and Major, P. Mandal, K. Mehta, A. Pasztor, G. Suranyi, O. and Veres, I, G. Trocsanyi, Z. L. Bartok, M. Bencze, G. and Hajdu, C. Horvath, D. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. and Vesztergombi, G. Csorgo, T. Nemes, F. Czellar, S. and Karancsi, J. Molnar, J. Szillasi, Z. Teyssier, D. Raics, P. Ujvari, B. Novak, T. Choudhury, S. Komaragiri, J. R. and Kumar, D. Panwar, L. Tiwari, P. C. Bahinipati, S. and Dash, D. Kar, C. Mal, P. Mishra, T. Bindhu, V. K. Muraleedharan Nair Nayak, A. Sur, N. Swain, S. K. and Bansal, S. Beri, S. B. Bhatnagar, V Chaudhary, G. and Chauhan, S. Dhingra, N. Gupta, R. Kaur, A. Kaur, S. and Kumari, P. Meena, M. Sandeep, K. Singh, J. B. Virdi, A. K. Ahmed, A. Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. Garg, R. B. and Gola, M. Keshri, S. Kumar, A. Naimuddin, M. and Priyanka, P. Ranjan, K. Shah, A. Bharti, M. and Bhattacharya, R. Bhattacharya, S. Bhowmik, D. Dutta, S. and Gomber, B. Maity, M. Nandan, S. Palit, P. Rout, P. K. and Saha, G. Sahu, B. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. Singh, B. and Thakur, S. Behera, P. K. Behera, S. C. Kalbhor, P. and Muhammad, A. Pradhan, R. Pujahari, P. R. Sikdar, A. K. and Dutta, D. Jha, V Kumar, V Mishra, D. K. Naskar, K. and Netrakanti, P. K. Pant, L. M. Shukla, P. Aziz, T. Dugad, S. Mohanty, G. B. Sarkar, U. Banerjee, S. Chatterjee, S. and Chudasama, R. Guchait, M. Karmakar, S. Kumar, S. and Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. Dube, S. Kansal, B. Pandey, S. and Rane, A. Rastogi, A. Sharma, S. Chenarani, S. and Etesami, S. M. Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Felcini, M. Grunewald, M. Abbrescia, M. Aruta, C. Colaleo, A. and Creanza, D. De Filippis, N. De Palma, M. Di Florio, A. and Di Pilato, A. Elmetenawee, W. Fiore, L. Gelmi, A. Gul, M. Iaselli, G. Ince, M. Lezki, S. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. Margjeka, I Mastrapasqua, V Merlin, J. A. My, S. and Nuzzo, S. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Ranieri, A. Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. Simone, F. M. Venditti, R. and Verwilligen, P. Abbiendi, G. Battilana, C. Bonacorsi, D. and Borgonovi, L. Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Campanini, R. and Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Ciocca, C. and Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. Diotalevi, T. Fabbri, F. and Fanfani, A. Fontanesi, E. Giacomelli, P. Giommi, L. and Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Iemmi, F. Lo Meo, S. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Navarria, F. L. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. Tosi, N. and Albergo, S. Costa, S. Di Mattia, A. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Cassese, A. Ceccarelli, R. and Ciulli, V Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Fiori, F. and Focardi, E. Latino, G. Lenzi, P. Lizzo, M. Meschini, M. and Paoletti, S. Seidita, R. Sguazzoni, G. Viliani, L. and Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Piccolo, D. Bozzo, M. Ferro, F. and Mulargia, R. Robutti, E. Tosi, S. Benaglia, A. and Beschi, A. Brivio, F. Cetorelli, F. Ciriolo, V De Guio, F. Dinardo, M. E. Dini, P. Gennai, S. Ghezzi, A. and Govoni, P. Guzzi, L. Malberti, M. Malvezzi, S. and Massironi, A. Menasce, D. Monti, F. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. de Fatis, T. Tabarelli and Valsecchi, D. Zuolo, D. Buontempo, S. Cavallo, N. De Iorio, A. Fabozzi, F. Fienga, F. Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. Meola, S. Paolucci, P. Rossi, B. Sciacca, C. and Layer, L. Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Bisello, D. Bortignon, P. Bragagnolo, A. Carlin, R. Checchia, P. Manzano, P. De Castro Dorigo, T. Gasparini, F. Gasparini, U. Hoh, S. Y. and Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. Presilla, M. Ronchese, P. and Rossin, R. Simonetto, F. Strong, G. Tosi, M. Yarar, H. Zanetti, M. Zotto, P. Zucchetta, A. Zumerle, G. and Aime, C. Braghieri, A. Calzaferri, S. Fiorina, D. and Montagna, P. Ratti, S. P. Re, V Ressegotti, M. Riccardi, C. Salvini, P. Vai, I Vitulo, P. Fallavollita, F. and Bilei, G. M. Ciangottini, D. Fano, L. Lariccia, P. and Mantovani, G. Mariani, V Menichelli, M. Moscatelli, F. and Piccinelli, A. Rossi, A. Santocchia, A. Spiga, D. and Tedeschi, T. Androsov, K. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. and Bertacchi, V Bianchini, L. Boccali, T. Castaldi, R. and Ciocci, M. A. Dell'Orso, R. Di Domenico, M. R. Donato, S. and Giassi, A. Grippo, M. T. Ligabue, F. Manca, E. and Mandorli, G. Messineo, A. Palla, F. Ramirez-Sanchez, G. and Rizzi, A. Rolandi, G. Chowdhury, S. Roy Scribano, A. and Shafiei, N. Spagnolo, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. and Turini, N. Venturi, A. Verdini, P. G. Cavallari, F. and Cipriani, M. Del Re, D. Di Marco, E. Diemoz, M. Longo, E. Meridiani, P. Organtini, G. Pandolfi, F. Paramatti, R. Quaranta, C. Rahatlou, S. Rovelli, C. Santanastasio, F. Soffi, L. Tramontano, R. Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. and Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. Bartosik, N. Bellan, R. and Bellora, A. Antequera, J. Berenguer Biino, C. Cappati, A. and Cartiglia, N. Cometti, S. Costa, M. Covarelli, R. and Demaria, N. Kiani, B. Legger, F. Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monaco, V Monteil, E. Monteno, M. and Obertino, M. M. Ortona, G. Pacher, L. Pastrone, N. and Pelliccioni, M. Angioni, G. L. Pinna Ruspa, M. Salvatico, R. and Siviero, F. Sola, V Solano, A. Soldi, D. Staiano, A. and Tornago, M. Trocino, D. Belforte, S. Candelise, V and Casarsa, M. Cossutti, F. Da Rold, A. Della Ricca, G. and Vazzoler, F. Dogra, S. Huh, C. Kim, B. Kim, D. H. and Kim, G. N. Lee, J. Lee, S. W. Moon, C. S. Oh, Y. D. and Pak, I, S. Radburn-Smith, B. C. Sekmen, S. Yang, Y. C. and Kamon, T. Kim, H. Moon, D. H. Francois, B. Kim, T. J. and Park, J. Cho, S. Choi, S. Go, Y. Hong, B. Lee, K. S. Lim, J. Park, S. K. Yoo, J. Goh, J. Gurtu, A. and Kim, H. S. Kim, Y. Almond, J. Bhyun, J. H. Choi, J. and Jeon, S. Kim, J. Kim, J. S. Ko, S. Kwon, H. Lee, H. Lee, S. Nam, K. Oh, B. H. Oh, M. Oh, S. B. and Seo, H. Yang, U. K. Yoon, I Jeon, D. Kim, J. H. Ko, B. Lee, J. S. H. Park, I. C. Roh, Y. Song, D. and Watson, I. J. Ha, S. Yoo, H. D. Choi, Y. Hwang, C. and Jeong, Y. Lee, Y. Yu, I Maghrbi, Y. Veckalns, V. and Ambrozas, M. Juodagalvis, A. Rinkevicius, A. Tamulaitis, G. and Vaitkevicius, A. Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan Yusli, M. N. and Zolkapli, Z. Benitez, J. F. Castaneda Hernandez, A. Murillo Quijada, J. A. Valencia Palomo, L. Ayala, G. and Castilla-Valdez, H. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Heredia-De La Cruz, I and Lopez-Fernandez, R. Mondragon Herrera, C. A. Perez Navarro, D. A. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Carrillo Moreno, S. Oropeza Barrera, C. Ramirez-Garcia, M. Vazquez Valencia, F. Pedraza, I Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Uribe Estrada, C. Raicevic, N. and Krofcheck, D. Bheesette, S. Butler, P. H. Ahmad, A. and Asghar, I, M. Awais, A. Awan, M. I. M. Hoorani, H. R. and Khan, W. A. Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. Waqas, M. Avati, V and Grzanka, L. Malawski, M. Bialkowska, H. Bluj, M. and Boimska, B. Frueboes, T. Gorski, M. Kazana, M. Szleper, M. Traczyk, P. Zalewski, P. Bunkowski, K. Doroba, K. and Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. Krolikowski, J. Walczak, M. and Araujo, M. Bargassa, P. Bastos, D. Boletti, A. Faccioli, P. Gallinaro, M. Hollar, J. 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Bi, R. and Brandt, S. Busza, W. Cali, I. A. D'Alfonso, M. Ceballos, G. Gomez Goncharov, M. Harris, P. Hu, M. Klute, M. and Kovalskyi, D. Krupa, J. Lee, Y-J Luckey, P. D. Maier, B. and Marini, A. C. Mironov, C. Niu, X. Paus, C. Rankin, D. Roland, C. Roland, G. Shi, Z. Stephans, G. S. F. and Tatar, K. Velicanu, D. Wang, T. W. Wang, Z. Wyslouch, B. and Chatterjee, R. M. Evans, A. Hansen, P. Hiltbrand, J. and Jain, Sh Krohn, M. Kubota, Y. Lesko, Z. Mans, J. and Revering, M. Rusack, R. Saradhy, R. Schroeder, N. and Strobbe, N. Wadud, M. A. Acosta, J. G. Oliveros, S. and Bloom, K. Bryson, M. Claes, D. R. Fangmeier, C. Finco, L. Golf, F. Fernandez, J. R. Gonzalez Joo, C. and Kravchenko, I Siado, J. E. Snow, G. R. Tabb, W. Yan, F. and Agarwal, G. Bandyopadhyay, H. Hay, L. Iashvili, I. and Kharchilava, A. McLean, C. Nguyen, D. Pekkanen, J. and Rappoccio, S. Alverson, G. Barberis, E. Freer, C. and Haddad, Y. Hortiangtham, A. Li, J. Madigan, G. and Marzocchi, B. Morse, D. M. Nguyen, V Orimoto, T. Parker, A. Skinnari, L. Tishelman-Charny, A. Wamorkar, T. Wang, B. Wisecarver, A. Wood, D. Bueghly, J. Chen, Z. and Gilbert, A. Gunter, T. Hahn, K. A. Odell, N. Schmitt, M. H. Sung, K. Velasco, M. Bucci, R. Dev, N. and Goldouzian, R. Hildreth, M. Anampa, K. Hurtado Jessop, C. and Lannon, K. Loukas, N. Marinelli, N. Mcalister, I and Meng, F. Mohrman, K. Ruchti, R. Siddireddy, P. Wayne, M. and Wightman, A. Wolf, M. Zygala, L. Alimena, J. Bylsma, B. Cardwell, B. Durkin, L. S. Francis, B. Hill, C. and Lefeld, A. Winer, B. L. Yates, B. R. Addesa, F. M. and Bonham, B. Das, P. Dezoort, G. Elmer, P. Frankenthal, A. and Greenberg, B. Haubrich, N. Higginbotham, S. and Kalogeropoulos, A. Kopp, G. Kwan, S. Lange, D. Lucchini, M. T. Marlow, D. Mei, K. Ojalvo, I Olsen, J. Palmer, C. Stickland, D. Tully, C. Norberg, S. Bakshi, A. S. and Barnes, V. E. Chawla, R. Das, S. Gutay, L. Jones, M. and Jung, A. W. Karmarkar, S. Liu, M. Negro, G. Neumeister, N. Peng, C. C. Piperov, S. Purohit, A. Schulte, J. F. and Stojanovic, M. Thieman, J. Wang, F. Xiao, R. Xie, W. and Dolen, J. Parashar, N. Baty, A. Dildick, S. Ecklund, K. M. Freed, S. Geurts, F. J. M. Li, W. Padley, B. P. and Redjimi, R. Roberts, J. Shi, W. Leiton, A. G. Stahl and Bodek, A. de Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Dulemba, J. L. and Fallon, C. Ferbel, T. Galanti, M. Garcia-Bellido, A. and Hindrichs, O. Khukhunaishvili, A. Ranken, E. Taus, R. and Chiarito, B. Chou, J. P. Gandrakota, A. Gershtein, Y. and Halkiadakis, E. Hart, A. Heindl, M. Hughes, E. Kaplan, S. Karacheban, O. Laflotte, I Lath, A. Montalvo, R. and Nash, K. Osherson, M. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thayil, S. A. Thomas, S. Acharya, H. and Delannoy, A. G. Spanier, S. Bouhali, O. Dalchenko, M. and Delgado, A. Eusebi, R. Gilmore, J. Huang, T. Luo, S. and Malhotra, S. Mueller, R. Overton, D. Rathjens, D. and Safonov, A. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Hegde, V Kunori, S. and Lamichhane, K. Mengke, T. Muthumuni, S. Peltola, T. and Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I Whitbeck, A. Appelt, E. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Ni, H. and Padeken, K. Romeo, F. Sheldon, P. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Cox, B. Cummings, G. Hakala, J. and Hirosky, R. Joyce, M. Ledovskoy, A. Li, A. Neu, C. and Tannenwald, B. Wolfe, E. Karchin, P. E. Poudyal, N. and Thapa, P. Black, K. Bose, T. Buchanan, J. Caillol, C. and Dasu, S. De Bruyn, I Everaerts, P. Galloni, C. He, H. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Hussain, U. Lanaro, A. and Loeliger, A. Loveless, R. Sreekala, J. Madhusudanan and Mallampalli, A. Mohammadi, A. Pinna, D. Savin, A. Shang, V Smith, W. H. Teague, D. Trembath-Reichert, S. Vetens, W. CMS Collaboration
Subjects: High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: A search for a heavy resonance decaying to a top quark and a W boson in the fully hadronic final state is presented. The analysis is performed using data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb(-1) recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The search is focused on heavy resonances, where the decay products of each top quark or W boson are expected to be reconstructed as a single, large-radius jet with a distinct substructure. The production of an excited bottom quark, b*, is used as a benchmark when setting limits on the cross section for a heavy resonance decaying to a top quark and a W boson. The hypotheses of b* quarks with left-handed, right-handed, and vector-like chiralities are excluded at 95% confidence level for masses below 2.6, 2.8, and 3.1 TeV, respectively. These are the most stringent limits on the b* quark mass to date, extending the previous best limits by almost a factor of two.
Published: 2021

42. Gyrofluid simulation of an I-mode pedestal relaxation event

Author: T. Happel, M. Griener, T. Eich, P. Manz, O. Grover, and D. Silvagni
Subjects: Physics, Mechanics, Plasma, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, Instability, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Pedestal, ASDEX Upgrade, Physics::Plasma Physics, 0103 physical sciences, Jump, Electron temperature, Relaxation (physics), 010306 general physics, Event (particle physics)
Abstract: The I-mode is an edge-localized mode (ELM)-free confinement regime showing enhanced heat confinement. Nevertheless, also in I-mode, events similar to ELMs—albeit less harmful to the divertor—can occur, relaxing the pedestal gradients. A global electromagnetic gyrofluid simulation of such a pedestal relaxation event (PRE) in I-mode conditions is presented and qualitatively compared with previous measurements of PREs in ASDEX Upgrade [Silvagni et al., Nucl. Fusion 60, 126028 (2020)]. The gyrofluid simulation shows a precursor-oscillation of the characteristic instability of the I-mode, the weakly coherent mode (WCM). Prior to the PRE, the drive of the WCM-precursor changes from drift-wave to interchange. A sudden jump in cross-phase between electron temperature and plasma potential fluctuations at the WCM scale leads to the transport enhancement of the PRE.
Published: 2021
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43. Observation of a New Excited Beauty Strange Baryon Decaying to Xi(-)(b)pi(+)pi(-)

Author: Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Andrejkovic, J. W. and Bergauer, T. Chatterjee, S. Dragicevic, M. Del Valle, A. Escalante Fruhwirth, R. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Lechner, L. Liko, D. Mikulec, I Pitters, F. M. Schieck, J. and Schofbeck, R. Spanring, M. Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. and Wulz, C-E Chekhovsky, V Litomin, A. Makarenko, V and Darwish, M. R. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Kello, T. and Lelek, A. Sfar, H. Rejeb Van Mechelen, P. Van Putte, S. and Van Remortel, N. Blekman, F. Bols, E. S. D'Hondt, J. De Clercq, J. Delcourt, M. Lowette, S. Moortgat, S. Morton, A. Muller, D. Sahasransu, A. R. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Beghin, D. Bilin, B. and Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Favart, L. Grebenyuk, A. and Kalsi, A. K. Lee, K. Mahdavikhorrami, M. Makarenko, I and Moureaux, L. Petre, L. Popov, A. Postiau, N. Starling, E. Thomas, L. Vanden Bemden, M. Vander Velde, C. and Vanlaer, P. Vannerom, D. Wezenbeek, L. Cornelis, T. and Dobur, D. Gruchala, M. Lambrecht, L. Mestdach, G. and Niedziela, M. Roskas, C. Skovpen, K. Tran, T. T. Tytgat, M. Verbeke, W. Vermassen, B. Vit, M. Bethani, A. and Bruno, G. Bury, F. Caputo, C. David, P. Delaere, C. and Donertas, I. S. Giammanco, A. Jaffel, K. Lemaitre, V and Mondal, K. Prisciandaro, J. Taliercio, A. Teklishyn, M. and Vischia, P. Wertz, S. Wuyckens, S. Alves, G. A. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Alda Junior, W. L. Ferreira Filho, M. Barroso and Malbouisson, H. Brandao Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Da Costa, E. M. Da Silveira, G. G. Damiao, D. De Jesus De Souza, S. Fonseca Figueiredo, D. Matos Herrera, C. Mora and Amarilo, K. Mota Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Teles, P. Rebello and Sanchez Rosas, L. J. Santoro, A. Silva Do Amaral, S. M. and Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Da Silva De Araujo, F. Torres and Pereira, A. Vilela Bernardes, C. A. Calligaris, L. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Lemos, D. S. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. and Antchev, G. Atanasov, I Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. and Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. and Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. and Petrov, A. Cheng, T. Fang, W. Guo, Q. Javaid, T. and Mittal, M. Wang, H. Yuan, L. Ahmad, M. Bauer, G. and Dozen, C. Hu, Z. Martins, J. Wang, Y. Yi, K. Chapon, E. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Iemmi, F. and Kapoor, A. Leggat, D. Liao, H. Liu, Z-A Sharma, R. and Spiezia, A. Tao, J. Thomas-wilsker, J. Wang, J. Zhang, H. Zhang, S. Zhao, J. Agapitos, A. Ban, Y. Chen, C. and Huang, Q. Levin, A. Li, Q. Lu, M. Lyu, X. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Wang, D. Wang, Q. Xiao, J. You, Z. and Gao, X. Okawa, H. Xiao, M. Avila, C. Cabrera, A. and Florez, C. Fraga, J. Sarkar, A. Segura Delgado, M. A. and Jaramillo, J. Mejia Guisao, J. Ramirez, F. Ruiz Alvarez, J. D. Salazar Gonzalez, C. A. Vanegas Arbelaez, N. Giljanovic, D. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Puljak, I Antunovic, Z. and Kovac, M. Sculac, T. Brigljevic, V Ferencek, D. and Majumder, D. Roguljic, M. Starodumov, A. Susa, T. and Attikis, A. Erodotou, E. Ioannou, A. Kole, G. Kolosova, M. Konstantinou, S. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. and Razis, P. A. Rykaczewski, H. Saka, H. Finger, M. and Finger, Jr., M. Kveton, A. Ayala, E. Jarrin, E. Carrera and Abu Zeid, S. Khalil, S. Salama, E. Lotfy, A. Mahmoud, M. A. Bhowmik, S. Antunes De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Dewanjee, R. K. Ehataht, K. Kadastik, M. Pata, J. Raidal, M. and Veelken, C. Eerola, P. Forthomme, L. Kirschenmann, H. and Osterberg, K. Voutilainen, M. Brucken, E. Garcia, F. and Havukainen, J. Karimaki, V Kim, M. S. Kinnunen, R. and Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. and Lotti, M. Martikainen, L. Siikonen, H. Tuominen, E. and Tuominiemi, J. Luukka, P. Petrow, H. Tuuva, T. Amendola, C. Besancon, M. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. and Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. Lenzi, B. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Sahin, M. O. and Savoy-Navarro, A. Titov, M. Yu, G. B. Ahuja, S. and Beaudette, F. Bonanomi, M. Perraguin, A. Buchot Busson, P. and Cappati, A. Charlot, C. Davignon, O. Diab, B. and Falmagne, G. Ghosh, S. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Hakimi, A. and Kucher, I Lobanov, A. Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. and Paganini, P. Rembser, J. Salerno, R. Sauvan, J. B. and Sirois, Y. Zabi, A. Zghiche, A. Agram, J-L Andrea, J. and Apparu, D. Bloch, D. Bourgatte, G. Brom, J-M and Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. Darej, D. Fontaine, J-C and Goerlach, U. Grimault, C. Le Bihan, A-C Van Hove, P. and Asilar, E. Beauceron, S. Bernet, C. Boudoul, G. Camen, C. Carle, A. Chanon, N. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. and Jain, Sa Laktineh, I. B. Lattaud, H. Lesauvage, A. and Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Shchablo, K. Torterotot, L. and Touquet, G. Vander Donckt, M. Viret, S. Lomidze, I and Toriashvili, T. Tsamalaidze, Z. Feld, L. Klein, K. and Lipinski, M. Meuser, D. Pauls, A. Rauch, M. P. Teroerde, M. Eliseev, D. Erdmann, M. Fackeldey, P. Fischer, B. and Ghosh, S. Hebbeker, T. Hoepfner, K. Ivone, F. Keller, H. and Mastrolorenzo, L. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Mocellin, G. and Mondal, S. Mukherjee, S. Noll, D. Novak, A. Pook, T. and Pozdnyakov, A. Rath, Y. Reithler, H. Roemer, J. and Schmidt, A. Schuler, S. C. Sharma, A. Wiedenbeck, S. and Zaleski, S. Dziwok, C. Fluegge, G. Ahmad, W. Haj and Hlushchenko, O. Kress, T. Nowack, A. Pistone, C. Pooth, O. Roy, D. Sert, H. Stahl, A. Ziemons, T. Petersen, H. Aarup Martin, M. Aldaya Asmuss, P. Babounikau, I and Baxter, S. Behnke, O. Martinez, A. Bermudez Bin Anuar, A. A. and Borras, K. Botta, V Brunner, D. Campbell, A. and Cardini, A. Cheng, C. Connor, P. Rodriguez, S. Consuegra and Danilov, V Defranchis, M. M. Didukh, L. Eckerlin, G. and Eckstein, D. Banos, L. I. Estevez Filatov, O. Gallo, E. and Geiser, A. Giraldi, A. Grohsjean, A. Guthoff, M. Jafari, A. Jomhari, N. Z. Jung, H. Kasem, A. Kasemann, M. and Kaveh, H. Kleinwort, C. Knolle, J. Kruecker, D. Lange, W. Lenz, T. Lidrych, J. Lipka, K. Lohmann, W. and Madlener, T. Mankel, R. Melzer-Pellmann, I-A Metwally, J. and Meyer, A. B. Meyer, M. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. and Myronenko, V Otarid, Y. Adan, D. Perez Pitzl, D. and Raspereza, A. Lopes, B. Ribeiro Ruebenach, J. Saggio, A. and Saibel, A. Savitskyi, M. Scheurer, V Schwanenberger, C. and Singh, A. Ricardo, R. E. Sosa Stafford, D. Tonon, N. and Turkot, O. Vagnerini, A. Van de Klundert, M. Walsh, R. and Walter, D. Wen, Y. Wichmann, K. Wissing, C. Wuchterl, S. and Zlebcik, R. Aggleton, R. Bein, S. Benato, L. and Benecke, A. De Leo, K. Dreyer, T. Eich, M. Feindt, F. and Frohlich, A. Garbers, C. Garutti, E. Gunnellini, P. and Haller, J. Hinzmann, A. Karavdina, A. Kasieczka, G. and Klanner, R. Kogler, R. Kutzner, V Lange, J. Lange, T. and Malara, A. Nigamova, A. Rodriguez, K. J. Pena Rieger, O. and Schleper, P. Schroder, M. Schwandt, J. Schwarz, D. and Sonneveld, J. Stadie, H. Steinbrueck, G. Tews, A. and Vormwald, B. Zoi, I Bechtel, J. 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Abstract: The Xi(-)(b)pi(+)pi(-) invariant mass spectrum is investigated with an event sample of proton-proton collisions at root s = 13 TeV, collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2016-2018 and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb(-1). The ground state Xi(-)(b) is reconstructed via its decays to J/psi Xi(-) and J/psi Lambda K-. A narrow resonance, labeled Xi(b)(6100)(-), is observed at a Xi(-)(b)pi(+)pi(-) invariant mass of 6100.3 +/- 0.2(stat) +/- 0.1(syst) +/- 0.6(Xi(-)(b)) MeV, where the last uncertainty reflects the precision of the Xi(-)(b) baryon mass. The upper limit on the Xi(b)(6100)(-) natural width is determined to be 1.9 MeV at 95% confidence level. The low Xi(b)(6100)(-) signal yield observed in data does not allow a measurement of the quantum numbers of the new state. However, following analogies with the established excited Xi(c) baryon states, the new Xi(b)(6100)(-) resonance and its decay sequence are consistent with the orbitally excited Xi(- )(b)baryon, with spin and parity quantum numbers J(P) = 3/2(-).
Published: 2021

44. First measurement of the cross section for top quark pair production with additional charm jets using dileptonic final states in pp collisions at root s=13 TeV

Author: Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Bergauer, T. and Dragicevic, M. Del Valle, A. Escalante Fruehwirth, R. and Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Lechner, L. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. and Pitters, F. M. Schieck, J. Schoefbeck, R. Spanring, M. and Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C. -E. Zarucki, M. and Chekhovsky, V. Litomin, A. Makarenko, V. Darwish, M. . R. and De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Kello, T. Lelek, A. and Pieters, M. Sfar, H. Rejeb Van Mechelen, P. Van Putte, S. and Van Remortel, N. Blekman, F. Bols, E. S. D'Hondt, J. and De Clercq, J. Lontkovskyi, D. Lowette, S. Marchesini, I. and Moortgat, S. Morton, A. Mueller, D. Sahasransu, A. R. and Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Beghin, D. and Bilin, B. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Dorney, B. and Favart, L. Grebenyuk, A. Kalsi, A. K. Lee, K. Makarenko, I. Moureaux, L. Petre, L. Popov, A. Postiau, N. and Starling, E. Thomas, L. Velde, C. Vander Vanlaer, P. and Vannerom, D. Wezenbeek, L. Cornelis, T. Dobur, D. and Gruchala, M. Khvastunov, I Mestdach, G. Niedziela, M. and Roskas, C. Skovpen, K. Tytgat, M. Verbeke, W. Vermassen, B. Vit, M. Bethani, A. Bruno, G. Bury, F. Caputo, C. and David, P. Delaere, C. Delcourt, M. Donertas, I. S. and Giammanco, A. Lemaitre, V Mondal, K. Prisciandaro, J. and Taliercio, A. Teklishyn, M. Vischia, P. Wertz, S. and Wuyckens, S. Alves, G. A. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Alda Junior, W. L. Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E. Brandao Malbouisson, H. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Coelho, E. and Da Costa, E. M. Da Silveira, G. G. De Jesus Damiao, D. and Fonseca De Souza, S. Martins, J. Matos Figueiredo, D. Mora Herrera, C. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Rebello Teles, P. and Rosas, L. J. Sanchez Santoro, A. Silva Do Amaral, M. and Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F. Vilela Pereira, A. Bernardesa, C. A. Calligarisa, L. Fernandez Perez Tomeia, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Lemos, D. S. and Mercadantea, P. G. Novaesa, S. F. Padulaa, Sandra S. and Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Atanasov, I. Hadjiiska, R. and Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, M. and Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Cheng, T. Fang, W. Guo, Q. and Mittal, M. Wang, H. Yuan, L. Ahmad, M. Bauer, G. and Hu, Z. Wang, Y. Yi, K. Chapon, E. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Javaid, T. Kapoor, A. Leggat, D. and Liao, H. Liu, Z. -A. Sharma, R. Spiezia, A. Tao, J. and Thomas-Wilsker, J. Wang, J. Zhang, H. Zhang, S. Zhao, J. and Agapitos, A. Ban, Y. Chen, C. Huang, Q. Levin, A. and Li, Q. Lu, M. Lyu, X. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Wang, D. Wang, Q. Xiao, J. You, Z. Gao, X. Okawa, H. and Xiao, M. Avila, C. Cabrera, A. Florez, C. Fraga, J. and Sarkar, A. Segura Delgado, M. A. Jaramillo, J. Mejia Guisao, J. Ramirez, F. Ruiz Alvarez, J. D. Salazar Gonzalez, C. A. and Vanegas Arbelaez, N. Giljanovic, D. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Sculac, T. and Brigljevic, V. Ferencek, D. Majumder, D. Roguljic, M. and Starodumov, A. Susa, T. Ather, M. W. Attikis, A. and Erodotou, E. Ioannou, A. Kole, G. Kolosova, M. and Konstantinou, S. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. and Razis, P. A. Rykaczewski, H. Saka, H. Tsiakkouri, D. and Finger, M. Finger, Jr., M. Kveton, A. Tomsa, J. Ayala, E. Carrera Jarrin, E. Abdelalim, A. A. Abu Zeid, S. and Elgammal, S. Mahmoud, M. A. Mohammed, Y. Bhowmik, S. De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes Dewanjee, R. K. Ehataht, K. and Kadastik, M. Pata, J. Raidal, M. Veelken, C. Eerola, P. and Forthomme, L. Kirschenmann, H. Osterberg, K. and Voutilainen, M. Brucken, E. Garcia, F. Havukainen, J. and Karimaki, V. Kim, M. S. Kinnunen, R. Lampen, T. and Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. Siikonen, H. and Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Luukka, P. Tuuva, T. and Amendola, C. Besancon, M. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. and Denegri, D. Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. and Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. and Lenzi, B. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Sahin, M. O. Savoy-Navarro, A. Titov, M. Yu, G. B. and Ahuja, S. Beaudette, F. Bonanomi, M. Perraguin, A. Buchot Busson, P. Charlot, C. Davignon, O. Diab, B. and Falmagne, G. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Hakimi, A. Kucher, I. and Lobanov, A. Perez, C. Martin Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. and Paganini, P. Rembser, J. Salerno, R. Sauvan, J. B. and Sirois, Y. Zabi, A. Zghiche, A. Agram, J. -L. Andrea, J. and Bloch, D. Bourgatte, G. Brom, J. -M. Chabert, E. C. and Collard, C. Fontaine, J. -C. Goerlach, U. Grimault, C. and Le Bihan, A. -C. Van Hove, P. Asilar, E. Beauceron, S. and Bernet, C. Boudoul, G. Camen, C. Carle, A. Chanon, N. and Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fay, J. and Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. Jain, Sa. Laktineh, I. B. Lattaud, H. Lesauvage, A. Lethuillier, M. and Mirabito, L. Shchablo, K. Torterotot, L. Touquet, G. and Vander Donckt, M. Viret, S. Khvedelidze, A. Tsamalaidze, Z. and Feld, L. Klein, K. Lipinski, M. Meuser, D. Pauls, A. and Rauch, M. P. Schulz, J. Teroerde, M. Eliseev, D. and Erdmann, M. Fackeldey, P. Fischer, B. Ghosh, S. and Hebbeker, T. Hoepfner, K. Keller, H. Mastrolorenzo, L. and Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Mocellin, G. Mondal, S. and Mukherjee, S. Noll, D. Novak, A. Pook, T. Pozdnyakov, A. and Rath, Y. Reithler, H. Roemer, J. Schmidt, A. and Schuler, S. C. Sharma, A. Wiedenbeck, S. Zaleski, S. and Dziwok, C. Fluegge, G. Ahmad, W. Haj Hlushchenko, O. and Kress, T. Nowack, A. Pistone, C. Pooth, O. Roy, D. and Sert, H. Stahl, A. Ziemons, T. Petersen, H. Aarup and Martin, M. Aldaya Asmuss, P. Babounikau, I. Baxter, S. and Behnke, O. Martinez, A. Bermudez Bin Anuar, A. A. Borras, K. and Botta, V. Brunner, D. Campbell, A. Cardini, A. and Connor, P. Rodriguez, S. Consuegra Danilov, V. De Wit, A. and Defranchis, M. M. Didukh, L. Damiani, D. Dominguez and Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Banos, L. I. Estevez Gallo, E. and Geiser, A. Giraldi, A. Grohsjean, A. Guthoff, M. Harb, A. Jafari, A. Jomhari, N. Z. Jung, H. Kasem, A. and Kasemann, M. Kaveh, H. Kleinwort, C. Knolle, J. and Kruecker, D. Lange, W. Lenz, T. Lidrych, J. Lipka, K. and Lohmann, W. Madlener, T. Mankel, R. Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A. Metwally, J. Meyer, A. B. Meyer, M. Mnich, J. and Mussgiller, A. Myronenko, V. Otarid, Y. Adan, D. Perez and Pflitsch, S. K. Pitzl, D. Raspereza, A. Saggio, A. and Saibel, A. Savitskyi, M. Scheurer, V. Schwanenberger, C. and Singh, A. Ricardo, R. E. Sosa Tonon, N. Turkot, O. and Vagnerini, A. Van de Klundert, M. Walsh, R. Walter, D. and Wen, Y. Wichmann, K. Wissing, C. Wuchterl, S. Zenaiev, O. Zlebcik, R. Aggleton, R. Bein, S. Benato, L. and Benecke, A. De Leo, K. Dreyer, T. Eich, M. Feindt, F. and Froehlich, A. Garbers, C. Garutti, E. Gunnellini, P. and Haller, J. Hinzmann, A. Karavdina, A. Kasieczka, G. and Klanner, R. Kogler, R. Kutzner, V. Lange, J. Lange, T. and Malara, A. Niemeyer, C. E. N. Nigamova, A. Rodriguez, K. J. Pena Rieger, O. Schleper, P. Schroeder, M. Schumann, S. Schwandt, J. Schwarz, D. Sonneveld, J. Stadie, H. and Steinbrueck, G. Tews, A. Vormwald, B. Zoi, I. Bechtel, J. Berger, T. Butz, E. Caspart, R. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Dierlamm, A. Droll, A. El Morabit, K. and Faltermann, N. Floeh, K. Giffels, M. Gosewisch, J. O. and Gottmann, A. Hartmann, F. Heidecker, C. Husemann, U. and Katkov, I. Keicher, P. Koppenhoefer, R. Maier, S. and Metzler, M. Mitra, S. Mueller, Th. Musich, M. Neukum, M. and Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Rauser, J. Savoiu, D. and Schaefer, D. Schnepf, M. Seith, D. Shvetsov, I. Simonis, H. J. Ulrich, R. Van der Linden, J. Von Cube, R. F. and Wassmer, M. Weber, M. Wieland, S. Wolf, R. Wozniewski, S. Wunsch, S. Anagnostou, G. Asenov, P. Daskalakis, G. and Geralis, T. Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Paspalaki, G. and Stakia, A. Diamantopoulou, M. Karasavvas, D. Karathanasis, G. Kontaxakis, P. Koraka, C. K. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. and Panagiotou, A. Papavergou, I. Saoulidou, N. Theofilatos, K. Tziaferi, E. Vellidis, K. Vourliotis, E. Bakas, G. and Kousouris, K. Papakrivopoulos, I. Tsipolitis, G. and Zacharopoulou, A. Evangelou, I. Foudas, C. Gianneios, P. and Katsoulis, P. Kokkas, P. Manitara, K. Manthos, N. and Papadopoulos, I. Strologas, J. Csanad, M. Gadallah, M. M. A. and Lokos, S. Major, P. Mandal, K. Mehta, A. Pasztor, G. and Suranyi, O. Veres, G. I. Bartok, M. Bencze, G. and Hajdu, C. Horvath, D. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. and Vesztergombi, G. Czellar, S. Karancsi, J. Molnar, J. and Szillasi, Z. Teyssier, D. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z. L. and Ujvari, B. Csorgo, T. Nemes, F. Novak, T. Choudhury, S. and Komaragiri, J. R. Kumar, D. Panwar, L. Tiwari, P. C. and Bahinipati, S. Dash, D. Kar, C. Mal, P. Mishra, T. and Bindhu, V. K. Muraleedharan Nair Nayak, A. Sur, N. Swain, S. K. Bansal, S. Beri, S. B. Bhatnagar, V. Chaudhary, G. and Chauhan, S. Dhingra, N. Gupta, R. Kaur, A. Kaur, S. and Kumari, P. Meena, M. Sandeep, K. Singh, J. B. Virdi, A. K. Ahmed, A. Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. Garg, R. B. Gola, M. Keshri, S. Kumar, A. Naimuddin, M. and Priyanka, P. Ranjan, K. Shah, A. Bharti, M. and Bhattacharya, R. Bhattacharya, S. Bhowmik, D. Dutta, S. and Ghosh, S. Gomber, B. Maity, M. Nandan, S. Palit, P. and Rout, P. K. Saha, G. Sahu, B. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. and Singh, B. Thakur, S. Behera, P. K. Behera, S. C. and Kalbhor, P. Muhammad, A. Pradhan, R. Pujahari, P. R. and Sharma, A. Sikdar, A. K. Dutta, D. Jha, V. Kumar, V. and Mishra, D. K. Naskar, K. Netrakanti, P. K. Pant, L. M. and Shukla, P. Aziz, T. Dugad, S. Mohanty, G. B. Sarkar, U. and Banerjee, S. Bhattacharya, S. Chatterjee, S. Chudasama, R. Guchait, M. Karmakar, S. Kumar, S. Majumder, G. and Mazumdar, K. Mukherjee, S. Roy, D. Dube, S. Kansal, B. and Pandey, S. Rane, A. Rastogi, A. Sharma, S. and Bakhshiansohi, H. Zeinali, M. Chenarani, S. Etesami, S. M. and Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Felcini, M. and Grunewald, M. Abbrescia, M. Aly, R. Aruta, C. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Filippis, N. De Palma, M. Di Florio, A. Di Pilato, A. Elmetenawee, W. Fiore, L. Gelmi, A. and Gul, M. Iaselli, G. Ince, M. Lezki, S. Maggi, G. and Maggi, M. Margjeka, I. Mastrapasqua, V. Merlin, J. A. and My, S. Nuzzo, S. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Ranieri, A. and Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. Simonea, F. M. Venditti, R. and Verwilligen, P. Abbiendi, G. Battilana, C. Bonacorsi, D. and Borgonovi, L. Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Campanini, R. and Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Ciocca, C. and Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. Diotalevi, T. Fabbri, F. and Fanfani, A. Fontanesi, E. Giacomelli, P. Giommi, L. and Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Iemmi, F. Lo Meo, S. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Navarria, F. L. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossia, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. Tosi, N. and Albergo, S. Costa, S. Di Mattia, A. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Cassese, A. Ceccarelli, R. and Ciulli, V. Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Fiori, F. and Focardi, E. Latino, G. Lenzi, P. Lizzo, M. Meschini, M. and Paoletti, S. Seidita, R. Sguazzoni, G. Viliani, L. and Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Piccolo, D. Bozzo, M. Ferro, F. and Mulargia, R. Robutti, E. Tosi, S. Benaglia, A. and Beschi, A. Brivio, F. Cetorelli, F. Ciriolo, V. De Guio, F. Dinardo, M. E. Dini, P. Gennai, S. Ghezzi, A. and Govoni, P. Guzzi, L. Malberti, M. Malvezzi, S. and Massironi, A. Menasce, D. Monti, F. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. de Fatisa, T. Tabarelli and Valsecchi, D. Zuolo, D. Buontempo, S. Cavallo, N. De Iorioa, A. Fabozzi, F. Fienga, F. Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. Meola, S. Paolucci, P. Rossi, B. Sciacca, C. and Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Bisello, D. Bortignon, P. and Bragagnolo, A. Carlin, R. Checchia, P. Manzano, P. De Castro and Dorigo, T. Gasparini, F. Gasparini, U. Hoh, S. Y. and Layer, L. Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. Presilla, M. and Ronchese, P. Rossin, R. Simonetto, F. Strong, G. Tosi, M. Yarar, H. Zanetti, M. Zotto, P. Zucchetta, A. and Zumerle, G. Aime, C. Braghieri, A. Calzaferri, S. and Fiorina, D. Montagna, P. Ratti, P. Re, V. Ressegotti, M. and Riccardi, C. Salvini, P. Vai, I. Vitulo, P. Bilei, G. M. Ciangottini, D. Fano, L. Lariccia, P. Mantovani, G. Mariani, V. Menichelli, M. Moscatelli, F. Piccinelli, A. Rossi, A. Santocchia, A. Spiga, D. Tedeschi, T. and Androsov, K. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Bertacchi, V. and Bianchini, L. Boccali, T. Bossini, E. Castaldi, R. and Ciocci, M. A. Dell'Orso, R. Di Domenico, M. R. Donato, S. and Giassi, A. Grippo, M. T. Ligabue, F. Manca, E. and Mandorli, G. Messineo, A. Palla, F. Ramirez-Sanchez, G. and Rizzi, A. Rolandi, G. Chowdhury, S. Roy Scribano, A. and Shafiei, N. Spagnolo, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. and Turini, N. Venturi, A. Verdini, P. G. Cavallari, F. and Cipriani, M. Del Re, D. Di Marco, E. Diemoz, M. Longo, E. Meridiani, P. Organtini, G. Pandolfi, F. Paramatti, R. Quaranta, C. Rahatlou, S. Rovelli, C. Santanastasio, F. Soffi, L. Tramontano, R. Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. and Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. Bartosik, N. Bellan, R. and Bellora, A. Antequera, J. Berenguer Biino, C. Cappati, A. and Cartiglia, N. Cometti, S. Costa, M. Covarelli, R. and Demaria, N. Kiani, B. Legger, F. Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monaco, V. Monteil, E. Monteno, M. and Obertino, M. M. Ortona, G. Pacher, L. Pastrone, N. and Pelliccioni, M. Angioni, L. Pinna Ruspa, M. Salvatico, R. and Siviero, F. Sola, V. Solano, A. Soldi, D. Staiano, A. Tornago, M. Trocino, D. Belforte, S. Candelise, V. and Casarsa, M. Cossutti, F. Da Rold, A. Della Ricca, G. and Vazzoler, F. Dogra, S. Huh, C. Kim, B. Kim, D. H. and Kim, G. N. Lee, J. Lee, S. W. Moon, C. S. Oh, Y. D. and Pak, S. I. Radburn-Smith, B. C. Sekmen, S. Yang, Y. C. and Kim, H. Moon, D. H. Francois, B. Kim, T. J. Park, J. and Cho, S. Choi, S. Go, Y. Hong, B. Lee, K. Lee, K. S. and Lim, J. Park, J. Park, S. K. Yoo, J. Goh, J. and Gurtu, A. Kim, H. S. Kim, Y. Almond, J. Bhyun, J. H. and Choi, J. Jeon, S. Kim, J. Kim, J. S. Ko, S. Kwon, H. and Lee, H. Lee, S. Nam, K. Oh, B. H. Oh, M. Oh, S. B. Seo, H. Yang, U. K. Yoon, I. Jeon, D. Kim, J. H. and Ko, B. Lee, J. S. H. Park, I. C. Roh, Y. Song, D. and Watson, I. J. Ha, S. Yoo, H. D. Choi, Y. Hwang, C. and Jeong, Y. Lee, H. Lee, Y. Yu, I. Maghrbi, Y. and Veckalns, V. Ambrozas, M. Juodagalvis, A. Rinkevicius, A. and Tamulaitis, G. Vaitkevicius, A. Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan and Yusli, M. N. Zolkapli, Z. Benitez, J. F. Castaneda Hernandez, A. Murillo Quijada, J. A. Valencia Palomo, L. and Ayala, G. Castilla-Valdez, H. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. and Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Lopez-Fernandez, R. Mondragon Herrera, C. A. Perez Navarro, D. A. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Carrillo Moreno, S. Oropeza Barrera, C. Ramirez-Garcia, M. Vazquez Valencia, F. Pedraza, I. Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Uribe Estrada, C. Mijuskovic, J. Raicevic, N. Krofcheck, D. and Bheesette, S. Butler, P. H. Ahmad, A. Asghar, M. I. and Awais, A. Awan, M. I. M. Hoorani, H. R. Khan, W. A. and Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. Waqas, M. Avati, V. Grzanka, L. and Malawski, M. Bialkowska, H. Bluj, M. 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Dasu, S. De Bruyn, I. and Everaerts, P. Galloni, C. He, H. Herndon, M. Herve, A. and Hussain, U. Lanaro, A. Loeliger, A. Loveless, R. and Sreekala, J. Madhusudanan Mallampalli, A. Mohammadi, A. and Pinna, D. Savin, A. Shang, V. Sharma, V. Smith, W. H. and Teague, D. Trembath-Reichert, S. Vetens, W. CMS Collaboration
Abstract: The first measurement of the inclusive cross section for top quark pairs (tt) produced in association with two additional charm jets is presented. The analysis uses the dileptonic final states of tt events produced in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 41.5 fb-1, recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC. A new charm jet identification algorithm provides input to a neural network that is trained to distinguish among tt events with two additional charm (ttcc), bottom (ttbb), and light-flavour or gluon (ttLL) jets. By means of a template fitting procedure, the inclusive ttcc, ttbb, and ttLL cross sections are simultaneously measured, together with their ratios to the inclusive tt + two jets cross section. This provides measurements of the ttcc and ttbb cross sections of 10.1 +/- 1.2 (stat) +/- 1.4 (syst) pb and 4.54 +/- 0.35 (stat) +/- 0.56 (syst) pb, respectively, in the full phase space. The results are compared and found to be consistent with predictions from two different matrix element generators with next-to-leading order accuracy in quantum chromodynamics, interfaced with a parton shower simulation. (c) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Funded by SCOAP3.
Published: 2021

45. Search for resonant and nonresonant new phenomena in high-mass dilepton final states at root s=13 TeV

Author: Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Andrejkovic, J. W. and Bergauer, T. Chatterjee, S. Dragicevic, M. Del Valle, A. Escalante Fruhwirth, R. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Lechner, L. Liko, D. Mikulec, I Pitters, F. M. Schieck, J. and Schofbeck, R. Spanring, M. Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. and Wulz, C-E Chekhovsky, V Litomin, A. Makarenko, V and Darwish, M. R. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Kello, T. and Lelek, A. Sfar, H. Rejeb Van Mechelen, P. Van Putte, S. and Van Remortel, N. Blekman, F. Bols, E. S. D'Hondt, J. De Clercq, J. Delcourt, M. Lowette, S. Moortgat, S. Morton, A. Muller, D. Sahasransu, A. R. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Beghin, D. Bilin, B. and Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Favart, L. Grebenyuk, A. and Kalsi, A. K. Lee, K. Mahdavikhorrami, M. Makarenko, I and Moureaux, L. Petre, L. Popov, A. Postiau, N. Starling, E. Thomas, L. Vanden Bemden, M. Vander Velde, C. and Vanlaer, P. Vannerom, D. Wezenbeek, L. Cornelis, T. and Dobur, D. Gruchala, M. Mestdach, G. Niedziela, M. and Roskas, C. Skovpen, K. Tytgat, M. Verbeke, W. Vermassen, B. Vit, M. Bethani, A. Bruno, G. Bury, F. Caputo, C. and David, P. Delaere, C. Donertas, I. S. Giammanco, A. and Lemaitre, V Mondal, K. Prisciandaro, J. Taliercio, A. and Teklishyn, M. Vischia, P. Wertz, S. Wuyckens, S. Alves, G. A. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Alda Junior, W. L. Ferreira Filho, M. Barroso Malbouisson, H. Brandao Carvalho, W. and Chinellato, J. Da Costa, E. M. Da Silveira, G. G. Damiao, D. De Jesus De Souza, S. Fonseca Figueiredo, D. Matos Herrera, C. Mora Amarilo, K. Mota Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Teles, P. Rebello Rosas, L. J. Sanchez Santoro, A. Do Amaral, S. M. Silva Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Da Silva De Araujo, F. Torres and Pereira, A. Vilela Bernardes, C. A. Calligaris, L. Perez Tomei, T. R. Fernandez Gregores, E. M. Lemos, D. S. and Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. and Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Atanasov, I Hadjiiska, R. and Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, M. and Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Cheng, T. Fang, W. Guo, Q. and Javaid, T. Mittal, M. Wang, H. Yuan, L. Ahmad, M. and Bauer, G. Dozen, C. Hu, Z. Martins, J. Wang, Y. and Yi, K. Chapon, E. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. and Kapoor, A. Leggat, D. Liao, H. Liu, Z-A Sharma, R. and Spiezia, A. Tao, J. Thomas-Wilsker, J. Wang, J. Zhang, H. Zhang, S. Zhao, J. Agapitos, A. Ban, Y. Chen, C. and Huang, Q. Levin, A. Li, Q. Lu, M. Lyu, X. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Wang, D. Wang, Q. Xiao, J. You, Z. and Gao, X. Okawa, H. Xiao, M. Avila, C. Cabrera, A. and Florez, C. Fraga, J. Sarkar, A. Segura Delgado, M. A. and Jaramillo, J. Mejia Guisao, J. Ramirez, F. Ruiz Alvarez, J. D. Salazar Gonzalez, C. A. Vanegas Arbelaez, N. Giljanovic, D. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Puljak, I Antunovic, Z. and Kovac, M. Sculac, T. Brigljevic, V Ferencek, D. and Majumder, D. Roguljic, M. Starodumov, A. Susa, T. and Attikis, A. Erodotou, E. Ioannou, A. Kole, G. Kolosova, M. Konstantinou, S. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. and Razis, P. A. Rykaczewski, H. Saka, H. Finger, M. and Finger Jr, M. Jr Kveton, A. Ayala, E. Carrera Jarrin, E. and Abu Zeid, S. Elgammal, S. Khalil, S. Lotfy, A. Mahmoud, M. A. Bhowmik, S. De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes Dewanjee, R. K. Ehataht, K. Kadastik, M. Pata, J. Raidal, M. and Veelken, C. Eerola, P. Forthomme, L. Kirschenmann, H. and Osterberg, K. Voutilainen, M. Brucken, E. Garcia, F. and Havukainen, J. Karimaki, V Kim, M. S. Kinnunen, R. and Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. and Lotti, M. Siikonen, H. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. and Luukka, P. Petrow, H. Tuuva, T. Amendola, C. Besancon, M. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Faure, J. L. and Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. Lenzi, B. Locci, E. and Malcles, J. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Sahin, M. O. and Savoy-Navarro, A. Titov, M. Yu, G. B. Ahuja, S. and Beaudette, F. Bonanomi, M. Perraguin, A. Buchot Busson, P. and Charlot, C. Davignon, O. Diab, B. Falmagne, G. and Ghosh, S. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Hakimi, A. Kucher, I and Lobanov, A. Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Rembser, J. Salerno, R. Sauvan, J. B. Sirois, Y. Zabi, A. and Zghiche, A. Agram, J-L Andrea, J. Apparu, D. Bloch, D. and Bourgatte, G. Brom, J-M Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. and Darej, D. Fontaine, J-C Goerlach, U. Grimault, C. Le Bihan, A-C Van Hove, P. Asilar, E. Beauceron, S. Bernet, C. Boudoul, G. Camen, C. Carle, A. Chanon, N. and Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. Jain, Sa Laktineh, I. B. and Lattaud, H. Lesauvage, A. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. and Shchablo, K. Torterotot, L. Touquet, G. Vander Donckt, M. and Viret, S. Bagaturia, I Tsamalaidze, Z. Feld, L. and Klein, K. Lipinski, M. Meuser, D. Pauls, A. Rauch, M. P. and Teroerde, M. Eliseev, D. Erdmann, M. Fackeldey, P. and Fischer, B. Hebbeker, T. Hoepfner, K. Ivone, F. Keller, H. Mastrolorenzo, L. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Mocellin, G. Mondal, S. Mukherjee, S. Noll, D. Novak, A. Pook, T. Pozdnyakov, A. Rath, Y. Reithler, H. Roemer, J. and Schmidt, A. Schuler, S. C. Sharma, A. Wiedenbeck, S. and Zaleski, S. Dziwok, C. Flugge, G. Ahmad, W. Haj and Hlushchenko, O. Kress, T. Nowack, A. Pistone, C. Pooth, O. Roy, D. Sert, H. Stahl, A. Ziemons, T. Petersen, H. Aarup Martin, M. Aldaya Asmuss, P. Babounikau, I and Baxter, S. Behnke, O. Martinez, A. Bermudez Bin Anuar, A. A. and Borras, K. Botta, V Brunner, D. Campbell, A. and Cardini, A. Connor, P. Rodriguez, S. Consuegra Danilov, V and Defranchis, M. M. Didukh, L. Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. and Banos, L. I. Estevez Gallo, E. Geiser, A. Giraldi, A. and Grohsjean, A. Guthoff, M. Harb, A. Jafari, A. and Jomhari, N. Z. Jung, H. Kasem, A. Kasemann, M. Kaveh, H. and Kleinwort, C. Knolle, J. Krucker, D. Lange, W. Lenz, T. Lidrych, J. Lipka, K. Lohmann, W. Madlener, T. and Mankel, R. Melzer-Pellmann, I-A Metwally, J. Meyer, A. B. and Meyer, M. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Myronenko, V and Otarid, Y. Adan, D. Perez Pitzl, D. Raspereza, A. and Rubenach, J. Saggio, A. Saibel, A. Savitskyi, M. and Scheurer, V Schwanenberger, C. Singh, A. Ricardo, R. E. Sosa and Tonon, N. Turkot, O. Vagnerini, A. Van de Klundert, M. and Walsh, R. Walter, D. Wen, Y. Wichmann, K. Wissing, C. Wuchterl, S. Zlebcik, R. Aggleton, R. Bein, S. and Benato, L. Benecke, A. De Leo, K. Dreyer, T. Eich, M. and Feindt, F. Frohlich, A. Garbers, C. Garutti, E. and Gunnellini, P. Haller, J. Hinzmann, A. Karavdina, A. and Kasieczka, G. Klanner, R. Kogler, R. Kutzner, V Lange, J. Lange, T. Malara, A. Nigamova, A. Rodriguez, K. J. Pena Rieger, O. Schleper, P. Schroder, M. Schwandt, J. and Schwarz, D. Sonneveld, J. Stadie, H. Steinbruck, G. and Tews, A. Vormwald, B. Zoi, I Bechtel, J. Berger, T. and Butz, E. Caspart, R. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Dierlamm, A. Droll, A. El Morabit, K. Faltermann, N. Floh, K. and Giffels, M. Gosewisch, J. O. Gottmann, A. Hartmann, F. and Heidecker, C. Husemann, U. Katkov, I Keicher, P. and Koppenhofer, R. Maier, S. Metzler, M. Mitra, S. Muller, Th Musich, M. Neukum, M. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. and Rauser, J. Savoiu, D. Schafer, D. Schnepf, M. Seith, D. and Shvetsov, I Simonis, H. J. Ulrich, R. Van der Linden, J. and Von Cube, R. F. Wassmer, M. Weber, M. Wieland, S. and Wolf, R. Wozniewski, S. Wunsch, S. Anagnostou, G. and Asenov, P. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Kyriakis, A. and Loukas, D. Stakia, A. Diamantopoulou, M. Karasavvas, D. and Karathanasis, G. Kontaxakis, P. Koraka, C. K. and Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Panagiotou, A. Papavergou, I and Saoulidou, N. Theofilatos, K. Tziaferi, E. Vellidis, K. and Vourliotis, E. Bakas, G. Kousouris, K. Papakrivopoulos, I and Tsipolitis, G. Zacharopoulou, A. Evangelou, I Foudas, C. and Gianneios, P. Katsoulis, P. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. and Papadopoulos, I Strologas, J. Csanad, M. Farkas, K. and Gadallah, M. M. A. Lokos, S. Major, P. Mandal, K. Mehta, A. Pasztor, G. Radl, A. J. Suranyi, O. Veres, I, G. and Bartok, M. Bencze, G. Hajdu, C. Horvath, D. Sikler, F. and Veszpremi, V. Vesztergombi, G. Czellar, S. Karancsi, J. and Molnar, J. Szillasi, Z. Teyssier, D. Raics, P. and Trocsanyi, Z. L. Ujvari, B. Csorgo, T. Nemes, F. Novak, T. Choudhury, S. Komaragiri, J. R. Kumar, D. Panwar, L. and Tiwari, P. C. Bahinipati, S. Dash, D. Kar, C. Mal, P. Mishra, T. Bindhu, V. K. Muraleedharan Nair Nayak, A. and Saha, P. Sur, N. Swain, S. K. Bansal, S. Beri, S. B. and Bhatnagar, V Chaudhary, G. Chauhan, S. Dhingra, N. and Gupta, R. Kaur, A. Kaur, S. Kumari, P. Meena, M. and Sandeep, K. Singh, J. B. Virdi, A. K. Ahmed, A. and Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. Garg, R. B. Gola, M. and Keshri, S. Kumar, A. Naimuddin, M. Priyanka, P. Ranjan, K. Shah, A. Bharti, M. Bhattacharya, R. Bhattacharya, S. and Bhowmik, D. Dutta, S. Gomber, B. Maity, M. Nandan, S. Palit, P. Rout, P. K. Saha, G. Sahu, B. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. Singh, B. Thakur, S. Behera, P. K. and Behera, S. C. Kalbhor, P. Muhammad, A. Pradhan, R. and Pujahari, P. R. Sharma, A. Sikdar, A. K. Dutta, D. Jha, V Kumar, V Mishra, D. K. Naskar, K. Netrakanti, P. K. and Pant, L. M. Shukla, P. Aziz, T. Dugad, S. Mohanty, G. B. Sarkar, U. Banerjee, S. Bhattacharya, S. and Chudasama, R. Guchait, M. Karmakar, S. Kumar, S. and Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. Mukherjee, S. Roy, D. Dube, S. and Kansal, B. Pandey, S. Rane, A. Rastogi, A. Sharma, S. Bakhshiansohi, H. Zeinali, M. Chenarani, S. Etesami, S. M. Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Felcini, M. and Grunewald, M. Abbrescia, M. Aly, R. Aruta, C. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Filippis, N. De Palma, M. Di Florio, A. Di Pilato, A. Elmetenawee, W. Fiore, L. Gelmi, A. and Gul, M. Iaselli, G. Ince, M. Lezki, S. Maggi, G. and Maggi, M. Margjeka, I Mastrapasqua, V Merlin, J. A. My, S. Nuzzo, S. Pellecchia, A. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. and Ranieri, A. Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. Simone, F. M. and Venditti, R. Verwilligen, P. Abbiendi, G. Battilana, C. and Bonacorsi, D. Borgonovi, L. Braibant-Giacomelli, S. and Brigliadori, L. Campanini, R. Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. and Cavallo, F. R. Ciocca, C. Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. and Diotalevi, T. Fabbri, F. Fanfani, A. Fontanesi, E. and Giacomelli, P. Giommi, L. Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Iemmi, F. Lo Meo, S. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Navarria, F. L. and Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. and Siroli, G. P. Tosi, N. Albergo, S. Costa, S. Di Mattia, A. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. and Cassese, A. Ceccarelli, R. Ciulli, V Civinini, C. and D'Alessandro, R. Fiori, F. Focardi, E. Latino, G. Lenzi, P. Lizzo, M. Meschini, M. Paoletti, S. Seidita, R. and Sguazzoni, G. Viliani, L. Benussi, L. Bianco, S. and Piccolo, D. Bozzo, M. Ferro, F. Mulargia, R. Robutti, E. and Tosi, S. Benaglia, A. Brivio, F. Cetorelli, F. and Ciriolo, V De Guio, F. Dinardo, M. E. Dini, P. Gennai, S. Ghezzi, A. Govoni, P. Guzzi, L. Malberti, M. and Malvezzi, S. Massironi, A. Menasce, D. Monti, F. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. de Fatis, T. Tabarelli Valsecchi, D. Zuolo, D. Buontempo, S. and Carnevali, F. Cavallo, N. De Iorio, A. Fabozzi, F. and Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. Meola, S. Paolucci, P. Rossi, B. Sciacca, C. Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Bisello, D. and Bortignon, P. Bragagnolo, A. Carlin, R. Checchia, P. and Manzano, P. De Castro Dorigo, T. Gasparini, F. Gasparini, U. and Hoh, S. Y. Layer, L. Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. and Presilla, M. Ronchese, P. Rossin, R. Simonetto, F. and Strong, G. Tosi, M. Yarar, H. Zanetti, M. Zotto, P. and Zucchetta, A. Zumerle, G. Aime, C. Braghieri, A. and Calzaferri, S. Fiorina, D. Montagna, P. Ratti, S. P. Re, V Ressegotti, M. Riccardi, C. Salvini, P. Vai, I and Vitulo, P. Bilei, G. M. Ciangottini, D. Fano, L. and Lariccia, P. Mantovani, G. Mariani, V Menichelli, M. and Moscatelli, F. Piccinelli, A. Rossi, A. Santocchia, A. and Spiga, D. Tedeschi, T. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. and Bertacchi, V Bianchini, L. Boccali, T. Castaldi, R. and Ciocci, M. A. Dell'Orso, R. Di Domenico, M. R. Donato, S. and Giassi, A. Grippo, M. T. Ligabue, F. Manca, E. and Mandorli, G. Messineo, A. Palla, F. Ramirez-Sanchez, G. and Rizzi, A. Rolandi, G. Chowdhury, S. Roy Scribano, A. and Shafiei, N. Spagnolo, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. and Turini, N. Venturi, A. Verdini, P. G. Cavallari, F. and Cipriani, M. Del Re, D. Di Marco, E. Diemoz, M. Longo, E. Meridiani, P. Organtini, G. Pandolfi, F. Paramatti, R. Quaranta, C. Rahatlou, S. Rovelli, C. Santanastasio, F. Soffi, L. Tramontano, R. Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. and Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. Bartosik, N. Bellan, R. and Bellora, A. Antequera, J. Berenguer Biino, C. Cappati, A. and Cartiglia, N. Cometti, S. Costa, M. Covarelli, R. and Demaria, N. Kiani, B. Legger, F. Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monaco, V Monteil, E. Monteno, M. and Obertino, M. M. Ortona, G. Pacher, L. Pastrone, N. and Pelliccioni, M. Angioni, L. Pinna Ruspa, M. Salvatico, R. and Shchelina, K. Siviero, F. Sola, V Solano, A. Soldi, D. Staiano, A. Tornago, M. Trocino, D. Belforte, S. and Candelise, V Casarsa, M. Cossutti, F. Da Rold, A. Della Ricca, G. Sorrentino, G. Vazzoler, F. Dogra, S. Huh, C. and Kim, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, G. N. Lee, J. Lee, S. W. and Moon, C. S. Oh, Y. D. Pak, I, S. Radburn-Smith, B. C. and Sekmen, S. Yang, Y. C. Kim, H. Moon, D. H. Kim, T. J. and Park, J. Cho, S. Choi, S. Go, Y. Hong, B. Lee, K. S. Lim, J. Park, S. K. Yoo, J. Goh, J. Gurtu, A. and Kim, H. S. Kim, Y. Almond, J. Bhyun, J. H. Choi, J. and Jeon, S. Kim, J. Kim, J. S. Ko, S. Kwon, H. Lee, H. Lee, S. Oh, B. H. Oh, M. Oh, S. B. Seo, H. and Yang, U. K. Yoon, I Jeon, D. Kim, J. H. Ko, B. Lee, J. S. H. Park, I. C. Roh, Y. Song, D. Watson, I. J. and Ha, S. Yoo, H. D. Choi, Y. Jeong, Y. Lee, Y. Yu, I and Beyrouthy, T. Maghrbi, Y. Veckalns, V. Ambrozas, M. and Juodagalvis, A. Rinkevicius, A. Tamulaitis, G. Vaitkevicius, A. Bin Norjoharuddeen, N. Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan Yusli, M. N. Zolkapli, Z. Benitez, J. F. Castaneda Hernandez, A. and Murillo Quijada, J. A. Valencia Palomo, L. Ayala, G. and Castilla-Valdez, H. De la Cruz-Burelo, E. Heredia-De la Cruz, I and Lopez-Fernandez, R. Mondragon Herrera, C. A. Perez Navarro, D. A. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Carrillo Moreno, S. Oropeza Barrera, C. Ramirez-Garcia, M. Vazquez Valencia, F. Pedraza, I Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Uribe Estrada, C. Mijuskovic, J. and Raicevic, N. Krofcheck, D. Bheesette, S. Butler, P. H. and Ahmad, A. Asghar, I, M. Awais, A. Awan, M. I. M. and Hoorani, H. R. Khan, W. A. Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. Waqas, M. Avati, V Grzanka, L. Malawski, M. Bialkowska, H. and Bluj, M. Boimska, B. Frueboes, T. Gorski, M. Kazana, M. and Szleper, M. Traczyk, P. Zalewski, P. Bunkowski, K. and Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. Krolikowski, J. and Walczak, M. Araujo, M. Bargassa, P. Bastos, D. Boletti, A. Faccioli, P. Gallinaro, M. Hollar, J. Leonardo, N. and Niknejad, T. Seixas, J. Toldaiev, O. 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Montalvo, R. Nash, K. Osherson, M. Salur, S. and Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thayil, S. A. and Thomas, S. Wang, H. Acharya, H. Delannoy, A. G. Spanier, S. Bouhali, O. Dalchenko, M. Delgado, A. Eusebi, R. and Gilmore, J. Huang, T. Kamon, T. Kim, H. Luo, S. and Malhotra, S. Mueller, R. Overton, D. Rathjens, D. and Safonov, A. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Hegde, V Kunori, S. and Lamichhane, K. Mengke, T. Muthumuni, S. Peltola, T. and Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I Whitbeck, A. Appelt, E. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Ni, H. and Padeken, K. Romeo, F. Sheldon, P. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Cox, B. Cummings, G. Hakala, J. and Hirosky, R. Joyce, M. Ledovskoy, A. Li, A. Neu, C. and Tannenwald, B. Wolfe, E. Karchin, P. E. Poudyal, N. and Thapa, P. Black, K. Bose, T. Buchanan, J. Caillol, C. and Dasu, S. De Bruyn, I Everaerts, P. Fienga, F. and Galloni, C. He, H. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Hussain, U. and Lanaro, A. Loeliger, A. Loveless, R. Sreekala, J. Madhusudanan Mallampalli, A. Mohammadi, A. Pinna, D. and Savin, A. Shang, V Sharma, V Smith, W. H. Teague, D. and Trembath-reichert, S. Vetens, W. CMS Collaboration
Subjects: High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: A search is presented for physics beyond the standard model (SM) using electron or muon pairs with high invariant mass. A data set of proton-proton collisions collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC at root s = 13 TeV from 2016 to 2018 corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of up to 140 fb(-1) is analyzed. No significant deviation is observed with respect to the SM background expectations. Upper limits are presented on the ratio of the product of the production cross section and the branching fraction to dileptons of a new narrow resonance to that of the Z boson. These provide the most stringent lower limits to date on the masses for various spin-1 particles, spin-2 gravitons in the Randall-Sundrum model, as well as spin-1 mediators between the SM and dark matter particles. Lower limits on the ultraviolet cutoff parameter are set both for four-fermion contact interactions and for the Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos, and Dvali model with large extra dimensions. Lepton flavor universality is tested at the TeV scale for the first time by comparing the dimuon and dielectron mass spectra. No significant deviation from the SM expectation of unity is observed.
Published: 2021

46. Search for top squarks in final states with two top quarks and several light-flavor jets in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV

Author: Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Andrejkovic, J. W. and Bergauer, T. Chatterjee, S. Dragicevic, M. Del Valle, A. Escalante Fruhwirth, R. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Lechner, L. Liko, D. Mikulec, I Pitters, F. M. Schieck, J. and Schofbeck, R. Spanring, M. Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. and Wulz, C-E Chekhovsky, V Litomin, A. Makarenko, V and Darwish, M. R. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Kello, T. and Lelek, A. Sfar, H. Rejeb Van Mechelen, P. Van Putte, S. and Van Remortel, N. Blekman, F. Bols, E. S. D'Hondt, J. De Clercq, J. Delcourt, M. Lowette, S. Moortgat, S. Morton, A. Muller, D. Sahasransu, A. R. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Beghin, D. Bilin, B. and Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Favart, L. Grebenyuk, A. and Kalsi, A. K. Lee, K. Mahdavikhorrami, M. Makarenko, I and Moureaux, L. Petre, L. Popov, A. Postiau, N. Starling, E. Thomas, L. Vanden Bemden, M. Vander Velde, C. and Vanlaer, P. Vannerom, D. Wezenbeek, L. Cornelis, T. and Dobur, D. Gruchala, M. Mestdach, G. Niedziela, M. and Roskas, C. Skovpen, K. Tytgat, M. Verbeke, W. Vermassen, B. Vit, M. Bethani, A. Bruno, G. Bury, F. Caputo, C. and David, P. Delaere, C. Donertas, I. S. Giammanco, A. and Lemaitre, V Mondal, K. Prisciandaro, J. Taliercio, A. and Teklishyn, M. Vischia, P. Wertz, S. Wuyckens, S. Alves, G. A. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Junior, W. L. Alda Ferreira Filho, M. Barroso Malbouisson, H. Brandao Carvalho, W. and Chinellato, J. Da Costa, E. M. Da Silveira, G. G. Damiao, D. De Jesus De Souza, S. Fonseca Figueiredo, D. Matos Herrera, C. Mora Amarilo, K. Mota Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Teles, P. Rebello Rosas, L. J. Sanchez Santoro, A. Do Amaral, S. M. Silva Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Da Silva De Araujo, F. Torres and Pereira, A. Vilela Bernardes, C. A. Calligaris, L. and Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Lemos, D. S. and Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. and Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Atanasov, I Hadjiiska, R. and Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, M. and Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Cheng, T. Fang, W. Guo, Q. and Javaid, T. Mittal, M. Wang, H. Yuan, L. Ahmad, M. and Bauer, G. Dozen, C. Hu, Z. Martins, J. Wang, Y. and Yi, K. Chapon, E. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. and Kapoor, A. Leggat, D. Liao, H. Liu, Z-A Sharma, R. and Spiezia, A. Tao, J. Thomas-Wilsker, J. Wang, J. Zhang, H. Zhang, S. Zhao, J. Agapitos, A. Ban, Y. Chen, C. and Huang, Q. Levin, A. Li, Q. Lu, M. Lyu, X. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Wang, D. Wang, Q. Xiao, J. You, Z. and Gao, X. Okawa, H. Xiao, M. Avila, C. Cabrera, A. and Florez, C. Fraga, J. Sarkar, A. Segura Delgado, M. A. and Jaramillo, J. Mejia Guisao, J. Ramirez, F. Ruiz Alvarez, J. D. Salazar Gonzalez, C. A. Vanegas Arbelaez, N. Giljanovic, D. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Puljak, I Antunovic, Z. and Kovac, M. Sculac, T. Brigljevic, V Ferencek, D. and Majumder, D. Roguljic, M. Starodumov, A. Susa, T. and Attikis, A. Erodotou, E. Ioannou, A. Kole, G. Kolosova, M. Konstantinou, S. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. and Razis, P. A. Rykaczewski, H. Saka, H. Finger, M. and Finger, Jr., M. Kveton, A. Ayala, E. Carrera Jarrin, E. and Abu Zeid, S. Khalil, S. Salama, E. Lotfy, A. Mohammed, Y. Bhowmik, S. De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes Dewanjee, R. K. Ehataht, K. Kadastik, M. Pata, J. Raidal, M. and Veelken, C. Eerola, P. Forthomme, L. Kirschenmann, H. and Osterberg, K. Voutilainen, M. Brucken, E. Garcia, F. and Havukainen, J. Karimaki, V Kim, M. S. Kinnunen, R. and Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. and Siikonen, H. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Luukka, P. and Petrow, H. Tuuva, T. Amendola, C. Besancon, M. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. and Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel and Jarry, P. Lenzi, B. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Rander, J. and Rosowsky, A. Sahin, M. O. Savoy-Navarro, A. Titov, M. and Yu, G. B. Ahuja, S. Beaudette, F. Bonanomi, M. and Perraguin, A. Buchot Busson, P. Charlot, C. Davignon, O. and Diab, B. Falmagne, G. Ghosh, S. de Cassagnac, R. Granier and Hakimi, A. Kucher, I Lobanov, A. Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. and Paganini, P. Rembser, J. Salerno, R. Sauvan, J. B. and Sirois, Y. Zabi, A. Zghiche, A. Agram, J-L Andrea, J. and Apparu, D. Bloch, D. Bourgatte, G. Brom, J-M and Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. Darej, D. Fontaine, J-C and Goerlach, U. Grimault, C. Le Bihan, A-C Van Hove, P. and Asilar, E. Beauceron, S. Bernet, C. Boudoul, G. Camen, C. Carle, A. Chanon, N. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. and Jain, Sa Laktineh, I. B. Lattaud, H. Lesauvage, A. and Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Shchablo, K. Torterotot, L. and Touquet, G. Vander Donckt, M. Viret, S. Adamov, G. and Tsamalaidze, Z. Feld, L. Klein, K. Lipinski, M. Meuser, D. Pauls, A. Rauch, M. P. Schulz, J. Teroerde, M. and Eliseev, D. Erdmann, M. Fackeldey, P. Fischer, B. Ghosh, S. Hebbeker, T. Hoepfner, K. Keller, H. Mastrolorenzo, L. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Mocellin, G. Mondal, S. and Mukherjee, S. Noll, D. Novak, A. Pook, T. Pozdnyakov, A. and Rath, Y. Reithler, H. Roemer, J. Schmidt, A. and Schuler, S. C. Sharma, A. Wiedenbeck, S. Zaleski, S. and Dziwok, C. Flugge, G. Ahmad, W. Haj Hlushchenko, O. and Kress, T. Nowack, A. Pistone, C. Pooth, O. Roy, D. and Sert, H. Stahl, A. Ziemons, T. Petersen, H. Aarup and Martin, M. Aldaya Asmuss, P. Babounikau, I Baxter, S. and Behnke, O. Martinez, A. Bermudez Bin Anuar, A. A. Borras, K. and Botta, V Brunner, D. Campbell, A. Cardini, A. and Connor, P. Rodriguez, S. Consuegra Danilov, V Defranchis, M. M. Didukh, L. Damiani, D. Dominguez Eckerlin, G. and Eckstein, D. Banos, L. I. Estevez Gallo, E. Geiser, A. and Giraldi, A. Grohsjean, A. Guthoff, M. Harb, A. Jafari, A. Jomhari, N. Z. Jung, H. Kasem, A. Kasemann, M. and Kaveh, H. Kleinwort, C. Knolle, J. Kruecker, D. Lange, W. Lenz, T. Lidrych, J. Lipka, K. Lohmann, W. and Madlener, T. Mankel, R. 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El Morabit, K. and Faltermann, N. Floeh, K. Giffels, M. Gosewisch, J. O. and Gottmann, A. Hartmann, F. Heidecker, C. Husemann, U. and Katkov, I Keicher, P. Koppenhoefer, R. Maier, S. and Metzler, M. Mitra, S. Mueller, Th Musich, M. Neukum, M. and Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Rauser, J. Savoiu, D. and Schaefer, D. Schnepf, M. Seith, D. Shvetsov, I Simonis, H. J. Ulrich, R. Van der Linden, J. Von Cube, R. F. and Wassmer, M. Weber, M. Wieland, S. Wolf, R. Wozniewski, S. Wunsch, S. Anagnostou, G. Asenov, P. Daskalakis, G. and Geralis, T. Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Stakia, A. and Diamantopoulou, M. Karasavvas, D. Karathanasis, G. and Kontaxakis, P. Koraka, C. K. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. and Panagiotou, A. Papavergou, I Saoulidou, N. Theofilatos, K. and Tziaferi, E. Vellidis, K. Vourliotis, E. Bakas, G. and Kousouris, K. Papakrivopoulos, I Tsipolitis, G. and Zacharopoulou, A. Evangelou, I Foudas, C. Gianneios, P. and Katsoulis, P. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I and Strologas, J. Csanad, M. 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Montalvo, R. Nash, K. Osherson, M. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. and Thayil, S. A. Thomas, S. Wang, H. Acharya, H. Delannoy, A. G. Spanier, S. Bouhali, O. Dalchenko, M. Delgado, A. and Eusebi, R. Gilmore, J. Huang, T. Kamon, T. Kim, H. and Luo, S. Malhotra, S. Mueller, R. Overton, D. and Rathjens, D. Safonov, A. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Hegde, V Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Lee, S. W. Mengke, T. and Muthumuni, S. Peltola, T. Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I Wang, Z. Whitbeck, A. Appelt, E. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. and Johns, W. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Ni, H. Padeken, K. and Romeo, F. Sheldon, P. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Cox, B. Cummings, G. Hakala, J. Hirosky, R. and Joyce, M. Ledovskoy, A. Li, A. Neu, C. Tannenwald, B. and Wolfe, E. Karchin, P. E. Poudyal, N. Thapa, P. and Black, K. Bose, T. Buchanan, J. Caillol, C. Dasu, S. and De Bruyn, I Everaerts, P. Fienga, F. Galloni, C. He, H. and Herndon, M. Herve, A. Hussain, U. Lanaro, A. and Loeliger, A. Loveless, R. Sreekala, J. Madhusudanan and Mallampalli, A. Mohammadi, A. Pinna, D. Savin, A. Shang, V Sharma, V Smith, W. H. Teague, D. Trembath-Reichert, S. Vetens, W. CMS Collaboration
Subjects: High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: Many new physics models, including versions of supersymmetry characterized by R-parity violation (RPV), compressed mass spectra, long decay chains, or additional hidden sectors, predict the production of events with top quarks, low missing transverse momentum, and many additional quarks or gluons. The results of a search for new physics in events with two top quarks and additional jets are reported. The search is performed using events with at least seven jets and exactly one electron or muon. No requirement on missing transverse momentum is imposed. The study is based on a sample of proton-proton collisions at root s = 13TeV corresponding to 137 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected with the CMS detector at the LHC in 2016-2018. The data are used to determine best fit values and upper limits on the cross section for pair production of top squarks in scenarios of RPV and stealth supersymmetry. Top squark masses up to 670 (870) GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level for the RPV (stealth) scenario, and the maximum observed local signal significance is 2.8 standard deviations for the RPV scenario with top squark mass of 400 GeV.
Published: 2021

47. Search for W ' bosons decaying to a top and a bottom quark at root s=13 TeV in the hadronic final state

Author: Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Andrejkovic, J. W. and Bergauer, T. Chatterjee, S. Dragicevic, M. Del Valle, A. Escalante Fruhwirth, R. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Lechner, L. Liko, D. Mikulec, I Pitters, F. M. Schieck, J. and Schofbeck, R. Spanring, M. Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. and Wulz, C-E Chekhovsky, V Litomin, A. Makarenko, V and Darwish, M. R. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Kello, T. and Lelek, A. Sfar, H. Rejeb Van Mechelen, P. Van Putte, S. and Van Remortel, N. Blekman, F. Bols, E. S. De Clercq, J. and Delcourt, M. Lowette, S. Moortgat, S. Morton, A. Muller, D. Sahasransu, A. R. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Beghin, D. Bilin, B. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Favart, L. Grebenyuk, A. Kalsi, A. K. and Lee, K. Mahdavikhorrami, M. Makarenko, I Moureaux, L. and Petre, L. Popov, A. Postiau, N. Starling, E. Thomas, L. and Vanden Bemden, M. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Vannerom, D. Wezenbeek, L. Cornelis, T. Dobur, D. Gruchala, M. and Mestdach, G. Niedziela, M. Roskas, C. Skovpen, K. and Tytgat, M. Verbeke, W. Vermassen, B. Vit, M. Bethani, A. and Bruno, G. Bury, F. Caputo, C. David, P. Delaere, C. and Donertas, I. S. Giammanco, A. Lemaitre, V Mondal, K. and Prisciandaro, J. Taliercio, A. Teklishyn, M. Vischia, P. and Wertz, S. Wuyckens, S. Alves, G. A. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Alda Junior, W. L. Ferreira Filho, M. Barroso and Malbouisson, H. Brandao Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Da Costa, E. M. Da Silveira, G. G. Damiao, D. De Jesus De Souza, S. Fonseca Figueiredo, D. Matos Herrera, C. Mora and Amarilo, K. Mota Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Teles, P. Rebello and Rosas, L. J. Sanchez Santoro, A. Silva Do Amaral, S. M. and Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Da Silva De Araujo, F. Torres and Pereira, A. Vilela Bernardes, C. A. Calligaris, L. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Lemos, D. S. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. and Antchev, G. Atanasov, I Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. and Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. and Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. and Petrov, A. Cheng, T. Fang, W. Guo, Q. Javaid, T. and Mittal, M. Wang, H. Yuan, L. Ahmad, M. Bauer, G. and Dozen, C. Hu, Z. Martins, J. Wang, Y. Yi, K. Chapon, E. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Kapoor, A. and Leggat, D. Liao, H. Liu, Z-A Sharma, R. Spiezia, A. and Tao, J. Thomas-Wilsker, J. Wang, J. Zhang, H. Zhang, S. and Zhao, J. Agapitos, A. Ban, Y. Chen, C. Huang, Q. and Levin, A. Li, Q. Lu, M. Lyu, X. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. and Wang, D. Wang, Q. Xiao, J. You, Z. Gao, X. and Okawa, H. Xiao, M. Avila, C. Cabrera, A. Florez, C. and Fraga, J. Sarkar, A. Delgado, M. A. Segura Jaramillo, J. and Guisao, J. Mejia Ramirez, F. Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz Gonzalez, C. A. Salazar Arbelaez, N. Vanegas Giljanovic, D. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Puljak, I Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. and Sculac, T. Brigljevic, V Ferencek, D. Majumder, D. and Roguljic, M. Starodumov, A. Susa, T. Attikis, A. and Erodotou, E. Ioannou, A. Kole, G. Kolosova, M. and Konstantinou, S. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. and Razis, P. A. Rykaczewski, H. Saka, H. Finger, M. Kveton, A. Ayala, E. Carrera Jarrin, E. Abu Zeid, S. Khalil, S. and Salama, E. Lotfy, A. Mahmoud, M. A. Bhowmik, S. De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes Dewanjee, R. K. Ehataht, K. and Kadastik, M. Pata, J. Raidal, M. Veelken, C. Eerola, P. and Forthomme, L. Kirschenmann, H. Osterberg, K. and Voutilainen, M. Brucken, E. Garcia, F. Havukainen, J. and Karimaki, V Kim, M. S. Kinnunen, R. Lampen, T. and Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. Lotti, M. and Siikonen, H. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Luukka, P. and Petrow, H. Tuuva, T. Amendola, C. Besancon, M. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. and Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel and Jarry, P. Lenzi, B. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Rander, J. and Rosowsky, A. Sahin, M. O. Savoy-Navarro, A. Titov, M. and Yu, G. B. Ahuja, S. Beaudette, F. Bonanomi, M. and Perraguin, A. Buchot Busson, P. Charlot, C. Davignon, O. and Diab, B. Falmagne, G. Ghosh, S. de Cassagnac, R. Granier and Hakimi, A. Kucher, I Lobanov, A. Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. and Paganini, P. Rembser, J. Salerno, R. Sauvan, J. B. and Sirois, Y. Zabi, A. Zghiche, A. Agram, J-L Andrea, J. and Apparu, D. Bloch, D. Bourgatte, G. Brom, J-M and Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. Darej, D. Fontaine, J-C and Goerlach, U. Grimault, C. Le Bihan, A-C Van Hove, P. and Asilar, E. Beauceron, S. Bernet, C. Boudoul, G. Camen, C. Carle, A. Chanon, N. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. and Jain, Sa Laktineh, I. B. Lattaud, H. Lesauvage, A. and Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Shchablo, K. Torterotot, L. and Touquet, G. Vander Donckt, M. Viret, S. Khvedelidze, A. and Tsamalaidze, Z. Feld, L. Klein, K. Lipinski, M. Meuser, D. Pauls, A. Rauch, M. P. Schulz, J. Teroerde, M. and Eliseev, D. Erdmann, M. Fackeldey, P. Fischer, B. and Hebbeker, T. Hoepfner, K. Keller, H. Mastrolorenzo, L. and Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Mocellin, G. Mondal, S. and Mukherjee, S. Noll, D. Novak, A. Pook, T. Pozdnyakov, A. and Rath, Y. Reithler, H. Roemer, J. Schmidt, A. and Schuler, S. C. Sharma, A. Wiedenbeck, S. Zaleski, S. and Dziwok, C. Fluegge, G. Ahmad, W. Haj Hlushchenko, O. and Kress, T. Nowack, A. Pistone, C. Pooth, O. Roy, D. and Sert, H. Stahl, A. Ziemons, T. Petersen, H. Aarup and Martin, M. Aldaya Asmuss, P. Babounikau, I Baxter, S. and Behnke, O. Martinez, A. Bermudez Bin Anuar, A. A. Borras, K. and Botta, V Brunner, D. Campbell, A. Cardini, A. and Connor, P. Rodriguez, S. Consuegra Danilov, V Defranchis, M. M. Didukh, L. Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Banos, L. I. Estevez Gallo, E. Geiser, A. Giraldi, A. Grohsjean, A. and Guthoff, M. Harb, A. Jafari, A. Jomhari, N. Z. Jung, H. Kasem, A. Kasemann, M. Kaveh, H. Kleinwort, C. and Knolle, J. Krucker, D. Lange, W. Lenz, T. Lidrych, J. and Lipka, K. Lohmann, W. Madlener, T. Mankel, R. and Melzer-Pellmann, I-A Metwally, J. Meyer, A. B. Meyer, M. and Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Myronenko, V Otarid, Y. Adan, D. Perez Pitzl, D. Raspereza, A. Rubenach, J. Saggio, A. and Saibel, A. Savitskyi, M. Scheurer, V Schwanenberger, C. and Singh, A. Ricardo, R. E. Sosa Tonon, N. Turkot, O. and Vagnerini, A. Van De Klundert, M. Walsh, R. Walter, D. and Wen, Y. Wichmann, K. Wissing, C. Wuchterl, S. Zlebcik, R. Aggleton, R. Bein, S. Benato, L. Benecke, A. De Leo, K. Dreyer, T. Eich, M. Feindt, F. Frohlich, A. and Garbers, C. Garutti, E. Gunnellini, P. Haller, J. and Hinzmann, A. Karavdina, A. Kasieczka, G. Klanner, R. and Kogler, R. Kutzner, V Lange, J. Lange, T. Malara, A. and Nigamova, A. Rodriguez, K. J. Pena Rieger, O. Schleper, P. and Schroder, M. Schwandt, J. Schwarz, D. Sonneveld, J. and Stadie, H. Steinbruck, G. Tews, A. Vormwald, B. Zoi, I and Bechtel, J. Berger, T. Butz, E. Caspart, R. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Dierlamm, A. Droll, A. El Morabit, K. and Faltermann, N. Floh, K. Giffels, M. Gosewisch, J. O. and Gottmann, A. Hartmann, F. Heidecker, C. Husemann, U. and Katkov, I Keicher, P. Koppenhofer, R. Maier, S. Metzler, M. Mitra, S. Muller, Th Musich, M. Neukum, M. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Rauser, J. Savoiu, D. Schafer, D. and Schnepf, M. Seith, D. Shvetsov, I Simonis, H. J. Ulrich, R. Van der Linden, J. Von Cube, R. F. Wassmer, M. Weber, M. Wieland, S. Wolf, R. Wozniewski, S. Wunsch, S. and Anagnostou, G. Asenov, P. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. and Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Stakia, A. Diamantopoulou, M. and Karasavvas, D. Karathanasis, G. Kontaxakis, P. Koraka, C. K. and Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Panagiotou, A. Papavergou, I and Saoulidou, N. Theofilatos, K. Tziaferi, E. Vellidis, K. and Vourliotis, E. Bakas, G. Kousouris, K. Papakrivopoulos, I and Tsipolitis, G. Zacharopoulou, A. Evangelou, I Foudas, C. and Gianneios, P. Katsoulis, P. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. and Papadopoulos, I Strologas, J. Csanad, M. Farkas, K. and Gadallah, M. M. A. Lokos, S. Major, P. Mandal, K. Mehta, A. Pasztor, G. Radl, A. J. Suranyi, O. Veres, I, G. and Bartok, M. Bencze, G. Hajdu, C. Horvath, D. Sikler, F. and Veszpremi, V. Vesztergombi, G. Czellar, S. Karancsi, J. and Molnar, J. Szillasi, Z. Teyssier, D. Raics, P. and Trocsanyi, Z. L. Ujvari, B. Csorgo, T. Nemes, F. Novak, T. Choudhury, S. Komaragiri, J. R. Kumar, D. Panwar, L. and Tiwari, P. C. Bahinipati, S. Dash, D. Kar, C. Mal, P. Mishra, T. Bindhu, V. K. Muraleedharan Nair Nayak, A. and Saha, P. Sur, N. Swain, S. K. Bansal, S. Beri, S. B. and Bhatnagar, V Chaudhary, G. Chauhan, S. Dhingra, N. and Gupta, R. Kaur, A. Kaur, S. Kumari, P. Meena, M. and Sandeep, K. Singh, J. B. Virdi, A. K. Ahmed, A. and Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. Garg, R. B. Gola, M. and Keshri, S. Kumar, A. Naimuddin, M. Priyanka, P. Ranjan, K. Shah, A. Bharti, M. Bhattacharya, R. Bhattacharya, S. and Bhowmik, D. Dutta, S. Gomber, B. Maity, M. Nandan, S. Palit, P. Rout, P. K. Saha, G. Sahu, B. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. Singh, B. Thakur, S. Behera, P. K. and Behera, S. C. Kalbhor, P. Muhammad, A. Pradhan, R. and Pujahari, P. R. Sikdar, A. K. Dutta, D. Jha, V Kumar, V and Mishra, D. K. Naskar, K. Netrakanti, P. K. Pant, L. M. and Shukla, P. Aziz, T. Dugad, S. Mohanty, G. B. Sarkar, U. Banerjee, S. Chudasama, R. Guchait, M. Karmakar, S. and Kumar, S. Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. Dube, S. Kansal, B. Pandey, S. Rane, A. Rastogi, A. Sharma, S. and Bakhshiansohi, H. Zeinali, M. Chenarani, S. Etesami, S. M. and Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Felcini, M. and Grunewald, M. Abbrescia, M. Aly, R. Aruta, C. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Filippis, N. De Palma, M. Di Florio, A. Di Pilato, A. Elmetenawee, W. Fiore, L. Gelmi, A. and Gul, M. Iaselli, G. Ince, M. Lezki, S. Maggi, G. and Maggi, M. Margjeka, I Mastrapasqua, V Merlin, J. A. My, S. Nuzzo, S. Pellecchia, A. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. and Ranieri, A. Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. Simone, F. M. and Venditti, R. Verwilligen, P. Abbiendi, G. Battilana, C. and Bonacorsi, D. 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Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. de Fatis, T. Tabarelli and Valsecchi, D. Zuolo, D. Buontempo, S. Carnevali, F. and Cavallo, N. De Iorio, A. Fabozzi, F. Iorio, A. O. M. and Lista, L. Meola, S. Paolucci, P. Rossi, B. Sciacca, C. and Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Bisello, D. Bortignon, P. and Bragagnolo, A. Carlin, R. Checchia, P. Manzano, P. De Castro and Dorigo, T. Gasparini, F. Gasparini, U. Hoh, S. Y. and Layer, L. Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. Presilla, M. and Ronchese, P. Rossin, R. Simonetto, F. Strong, G. Tosi, M. Yarar, H. Zanetti, M. Zotto, P. Zucchetta, A. and Zumerle, G. Aime, C. Braghieri, A. Calzaferri, S. and Fiorina, D. Montagna, P. Ratti, S. P. Re, V Ressegotti, M. Riccardi, C. Salvini, P. Vai, I Vitulo, P. Bilei, G. M. Ciangottini, D. Fano, L. Lariccia, P. Mantovani, G. Mariani, V Menichelli, M. Moscatelli, F. Piccinelli, A. Rossi, A. Santocchia, A. Spiga, D. Tedeschi, T. and Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Bertacchi, V Bianchini, L. and Boccali, T. Bossini, E. Castaldi, R. Ciocci, M. A. Dell, R. Di Domenico, M. R. Donato, S. Giassi, A. Grippo, M. T. Ligabue, F. Manca, E. Mandorli, G. Messineo, A. and Palla, F. Ramirez-Sanchez, G. Rizzi, A. Rolandi, G. and Chowdhury, S. Roy Scribano, A. Shafiei, N. Spagnolo, P. and Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. Turini, N. Venturi, A. Verdini, P. G. Cavallari, F. Cipriani, M. Del Re, D. Di Marco, E. and Diemoz, M. Longo, E. Meridiani, P. Organtini, G. and Pandolfi, F. Paramatti, R. Quaranta, C. Rahatlou, S. and Rovelli, C. Santanastasio, F. Soffi, L. Tramontano, R. and Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. and Bartosik, N. Bellan, R. Bellora, A. Antequera, J. Berenguer and Biino, C. Cappati, A. Cartiglia, N. Cometti, S. and Costa, M. Covarelli, R. Demaria, N. Kiani, B. Legger, F. and Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monaco, V and Monteil, E. Monteno, M. Obertino, M. M. Ortona, G. and Pacher, L. Pastrone, N. Pelliccioni, M. Angioni, G. L. Pinna and Ruspa, M. Salvatico, R. Shchelina, K. Siviero, F. and Sola, V Solano, A. 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Castaneda Hernandez, A. Murillo Quijada, J. A. Valencia Palomo, L. Ayala, G. and Castilla-Valdez, H. De la Cruz-Burelo, E. Heredia-De la Cruz, I and Lopez-Fernandez, R. Mondragon Herrera, C. A. Perez Navarro, D. A. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Carrillo Moreno, S. Oropeza Barrera, C. Ramirez-Garcia, M. Vazquez Valencia, F. Pedraza, I Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Uribe Estrada, C. Mijuskovic, J. and Raicevic, N. Krofcheck, D. Bheesette, S. Butler, P. H. and Ahmad, A. Asghar, I, M. Awais, A. Awan, M. I. M. and Hoorani, H. R. Khan, W. A. Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. Waqas, M. Avati, V Grzanka, L. Malawski, M. Bialkowska, H. and Bluj, M. Boimska, B. Frueboes, T. Gorski, M. Kazana, M. and Szleper, M. Traczyk, P. Zalewski, P. Bunkowski, K. and Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. Krolikowski, J. and Walczak, M. Araujo, M. Bargassa, P. Bastos, D. Boletti, A. Faccioli, P. Gallinaro, M. Hollar, J. Leonardo, N. and Niknejad, T. Seixas, J. Toldaiev, O. Varela, J. and Afanasiev, S. Budkouski, D. Bunin, P. 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Lamichhane, K. Mengke, T. Muthumuni, S. and Peltola, T. Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I Whitbeck, A. and Appelt, E. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. and Melo, A. Ni, H. Padeken, K. Romeo, F. Sheldon, P. and Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Cox, B. and Cummings, G. Hakala, J. Hirosky, R. Joyce, M. Ledovskoy, A. Li, A. Neu, C. Tannenwald, B. Wolfe, E. Karchin, P. E. Poudyal, N. Thapa, P. Black, K. Bose, T. and Buchanan, J. Caillol, C. Dasu, S. De Bruyn, I Everaerts, P. Fienga, F. Galloni, C. He, H. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Hussain, U. Lanaro, A. Loeliger, A. Loveless, R. and Sreekala, J. Madhusudanan Mallampalli, A. Mohammadi, A. and Pinna, D. Savin, A. Shang, V Smith, W. H. Teague, D. and Trembath-reichert, S. Vetens, W. CMS Collaboration
Subjects: Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: A search is performed for W ‘ bosons decaying to a top and a bottom quark in the all-hadronic final state, in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13TeV. The analyzed data were collected by the CMS experiment between 2016 and 2018 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 137fb(-1). Deep neural network algorithms are used to identify the jet initiated by the bottom quark and the jet containing the decay products of the top quark when the W ‘ boson from the top quark decays hadronically. No excess above the estimated standard model background is observed. Upper limits on the production cross sections of W ‘ bosons decaying to a top and a bottom quark are set. Both left- and right-handed W ‘ bosons with masses below 3.4TeV are excluded at 95% confidence level, and the most stringent limits to date on W ‘ bosons decaying to a top and a bottom quark in the all-hadronic final state are obtained. (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.
Published: 2021

48. Precision luminosity measurement in proton-proton collisions at root S=13 TeV in 2015 and 2016 at CMS

Author: Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Andrejkovic, J. W. and Bergauer, T. Chatterjee, S. Dragicevic, M. Del Valle, A. Escalante Fruehwirth, R. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. and Lechner, L. Liko, D. Mikulec, I Pitters, F. M. Schieck, J. Schoefbeck, R. Spanring, M. Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C-E Chekhovsky, V Litomin, A. Makarenko, V and Darwish, M. R. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Kello, T. and Lelek, A. Sfar, H. Rejeb Van Mechelen, P. Van Putte, S. and Van Remortel, N. Blekman, F. Bols, E. S. D'Hondt, J. De Clercq, J. Delcourt, M. Lowette, S. Moortgat, S. Morton, A. Mueller, D. Sahasransu, A. R. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Beghin, D. Bilin, B. and Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Favart, L. Grebenyuk, A. and Kalsi, A. K. Lee, K. Mahdavikhorrami, M. Makarenko, I and Moureaux, L. Petre, L. Popov, A. Postiau, N. Starling, E. Thomas, L. Vanden Bemden, M. Vander Velde, C. and Vanlaer, P. Vannerom, D. Wezenbeek, L. Cornelis, T. and Dobur, D. Gruchala, M. Mestdach, G. Niedziela, M. and Roskas, C. Skovpen, K. Tytgat, M. Verbeke, W. Vermassen, B. Vit, M. Bethani, A. Bruno, G. Bury, F. Caputo, C. and David, P. Delaere, C. Donertas, I. S. Giammanco, A. and Lemaitre, V Mondal, K. Prisciandaro, J. Taliercio, A. and Teklishyn, M. Vischia, P. Wertz, S. Wuyckens, S. Alves, G. A. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Alda Junior, W. L. Ferreira Filho, M. Barroso Brandao Malbouisson, H. Carvalho, W. and Chinellato, J. Da Costa, E. M. Da Silveira, G. G. De Jesus Damiao, D. Fonseca De Souza, S. Matos Figueiredo, D. Mora Herrera, C. Mota Amarilo, K. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. and Rebello Teles, P. Sanchez Rosas, L. J. Santoro, A. Silva Do Amaral, S. M. Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Da Silva De Araujo, F. Torres Vilela Pereira, A. Bernardes, C. A. Calligaris, L. and Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Lemos, D. S. and Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. and Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Atanasov, I Hadjiiska, R. and Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, M. and Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Cheng, T. Fang, W. Guo, Q. and Javaid, T. Mittal, M. Wang, H. Yuan, L. Ahmad, M. and Bauer, G. Dozen, C. Hu, Z. Martins, J. Wang, Y. and Yi, K. Chapon, E. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. and Kapoor, A. Leggat, D. Liao, H. Liu, Z-A Sharma, R. and Spiezia, A. Tao, J. Thomas-Wilsker, J. Wang, J. Zhang, H. Zhang, S. Zhao, J. Agapitos, A. Ban, Y. Chen, C. and Huang, Q. Levin, A. Li, Q. Lu, M. Lyu, X. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Wang, D. Wang, Q. Xiao, J. You, Z. and Gao, X. Okawa, H. Xiao, M. Avila, C. Cabrera, A. and Florez, C. Fraga, J. Sarkar, A. Segura Delgado, M. A. and Jaramillo, J. Mejia Guisao, J. Ramirez, F. Ruiz Alvarez, J. D. Salazar Gonzalez, C. A. Vanegas Arbelaez, N. Giljanovic, D. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Puljak, I Antunovic, Z. and Kovac, M. Sculac, T. Brigljevic, V Ferencek, D. and Majumder, D. Roguljic, M. Starodumov, A. Susa, T. and Attikis, A. Erodotou, E. Ioannou, A. Kole, G. Kolosova, M. Konstantinou, S. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. and Razis, P. A. Rykaczewski, H. Saka, H. Finger, M. and Finger Jr, M. Jr Kveton, A. Ayala, E. Carrera Jarrin, E. and Abu Zeid, S. Khalil, S. Salama, E. Mahmoud, M. A. and Mohammed, Y. Bhowmik, S. Antunes De Oliveira, A. Carvalho and Dewanjee, R. K. Ehataht, K. Kadastik, M. Pata, J. and Raidal, M. Veelken, C. Eerola, P. Forthomme, L. and Kirschenmann, H. Osterberg, K. Voutilainen, M. Brucken, E. and Garcia, F. Havukainen, J. Karimaki, V Kim, M. S. and Kinnunen, R. Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. and Linden, T. Siikonen, H. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. and Luukka, P. Petrow, H. Tuuva, T. Amendola, C. Besancon, M. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Faure, J. L. and Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. Lenzi, B. Locci, E. and Malcles, J. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Sahin, M. O. and Savoy-Navarro, A. Titov, M. Yu, G. B. Ahuja, S. and Beaudette, F. Bonanomi, M. Perraguin, A. Buchot Busson, P. and Charlot, C. Davignon, O. Diab, B. Falmagne, G. and Ghosh, S. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Hakimi, A. Kucher, I and Lobanov, A. Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Rembser, J. Salerno, R. Sauvan, J. B. Sirois, Y. Zabi, A. and Zghiche, A. Agram, J-L Andrea, J. Apparu, D. Bloch, D. and Bourgatte, G. Brom, J-M Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. and Darej, D. Fontaine, J-C Goerlach, U. Grimault, C. Le Bihan, A-C Van Hove, P. Asilar, E. Beauceron, S. Bernet, C. Boudoul, G. Camen, C. Carle, A. Chanon, N. and Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. Jain, Sa Laktineh, I. B. and Lattaud, H. Lesauvage, A. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. and Shchablo, K. Torterotot, L. Touquet, G. Vander Donckt, M. and Viret, S. Khvedelidze, A. Tsamalaidze, Z. Feld, L. and Klein, K. Lipinski, M. Meuser, D. Pauls, A. Rauch, M. P. and Schulz, J. Teroerde, M. Eliseev, D. Erdmann, M. and Fackeldey, P. Fischer, B. Hebbeker, T. Hoepfner, K. and Keller, H. Mastrolorenzo, L. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. and Mocellin, G. Mondal, S. Mukherjee, S. Noll, D. Novak, A. and Pook, T. Pozdnyakov, A. Rath, Y. Reithler, H. and Roemer, J. Schmidt, A. Schuler, S. C. Sharma, A. and Wiedenbeck, S. Zaleski, S. Dziwok, C. Fluegge, G. Ahmad, W. Haj Hlushchenko, O. Kress, T. Nowack, A. Pistone, C. and Pooth, O. Roy, D. Sert, H. Stahl, A. Ziemons, T. and Petersen, H. Aarup Martin, M. Aldaya Asmuss, P. Babounikau, I Baxter, S. Behnke, O. Martinez, A. Bermudez Bin Anuar, A. A. Borras, K. Botta, V Brunner, D. Campbell, A. and Cardini, A. Connor, P. Rodriguez, S. Consuegra Danilov, V and Defranchis, M. M. Didukh, L. Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. and Banos, L. I. Estevez Gallo, E. Geiser, A. Giraldi, A. and Grohsjean, A. Guthoff, M. Harb, A. Jafari, A. and Jomhari, N. Z. Jung, H. Kasem, A. Kasemann, M. Kaveh, H. and Kleinwort, C. Knolle, J. Kruecker, D. Lange, W. and Lenz, T. Leonard, J. Lidrych, J. Lipka, K. Lohmann, W. and Madlener, T. Mankel, R. Melzer-Pellmann, I-A Metwally, J. Meyer, A. B. Meyer, M. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. and Myronenko, V Otarid, Y. Adan, D. Perez Pitzl, D. and Raspereza, A. Lopes, B. Ribeiro Rubenach, J. Saggio, A. and Saibel, A. Savitskyi, M. Scheurer, V Schwanenberger, C. and Singh, A. Ricardo, R. E. Sosa Tonon, N. Turkot, O. and Vagnerini, A. Van de Klundert, M. Walsh, R. Walter, D. and Wen, Y. Wichmann, K. Wissing, C. Wuchterl, S. Zlebcik, R. Aggleton, R. Bein, S. Benato, L. Benecke, A. De Leo, K. Dreyer, T. Eich, M. Feindt, F. Froehlich, A. and Garbers, C. Garutti, E. Gunnellini, P. Haller, J. and Hinzmann, A. Karavdina, A. Kasieczka, G. Klanner, R. and Kogler, R. Kutzner, V Lange, J. Lange, T. Malara, A. and Nigamova, A. Rodriguez, K. J. Pena Rieger, O. Schleper, P. and Schroeder, M. Schwandt, J. Schwarz, D. Sonneveld, J. and Stadie, H. Steinbrueck, G. Tews, A. Vormwald, B. Zoi, I and Bechtel, J. Berger, T. Butz, E. Caspart, R. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Dierlamm, A. Droll, A. El Morabit, K. and Faltermann, N. Floeh, K. Giffels, M. Gosewisch, J. O. and Gottmann, A. Hartmann, F. Heidecker, C. Husemann, U. and Katkov, I Keicher, P. Koppenhoefer, R. Maier, S. and Mallows, S. Metzler, M. Mitra, S. Mueller, Th Musich, M. and Neukum, M. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Rauser, J. Savoiu, D. Schaefer, D. Schnepf, M. Seith, D. Shvetsov, I and Simonis, H. J. Ulrich, R. Van der Linden, J. Von Cube, R. F. and Wassmer, M. Weber, M. Wieland, S. Wolf, R. and Wozniewski, S. Wunsch, S. Anagnostou, G. Asenov, P. and Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. and Stakia, A. Diamantopoulou, M. Karasavvas, D. Karathanasis, G. Kontaxakis, P. Koraka, C. K. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. and Panagiotou, A. Papavergou, I Saoulidou, N. Theofilatos, K. Tziaferi, E. Vellidis, K. Vourliotis, E. Bakas, G. and Kousouris, K. Papakrivopoulos, I Tsipolitis, G. and Zacharopoulou, A. Evangelou, I Foudas, C. Gianneios, P. and Katsoulis, P. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I and Strologas, J. Csanad, M. Gadallah, M. M. A. Lokos, S. and Major, P. Mandal, K. Mehta, A. Pasztor, G. Radl, A. J. and Suranyi, O. Veres, I, G. Bartok, M. Bencze, G. and Hajdu, C. Horvath, D. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. and Vesztergombi, G. Czellar, S. Karancsi, J. Molnar, J. and Szillasi, Z. Teyssier, D. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z. L. and Ujvari, B. Csorgo, T. Nemes, F. Novak, T. Choudhury, S. and Komaragiri, J. R. Kumar, D. Panwar, L. Tiwari, P. C. and Bahinipati, S. Dash, D. Kar, C. Mal, P. Mishra, T. and Bindhu, V. K. Muraleedharan Nair Nayak, A. Saha, P. Sur, N. and Swain, S. K. Bansal, S. Beri, S. B. Bhatnagar, V and Chaudhary, G. Chauhan, S. Dhingra, N. Gupta, R. Kaur, A. and Kaur, S. Kumari, P. Meena, M. Sandeep, K. Singh, J. B. Virdi, A. K. Ahmed, A. Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. and Garg, R. B. Gola, M. Keshri, S. Kumar, A. Naimuddin, M. Priyanka, P. Ranjan, K. Shah, A. Bharti, M. and Bhattacharya, R. Bhattacharya, S. Bhowmik, D. Dutta, S. and Gomber, B. Maity, M. Nandan, S. Palit, P. Rout, P. K. and Saha, G. Sahu, B. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. Singh, B. and Thakur, S. Behera, P. K. Behera, S. C. Kalbhor, P. and Muhammad, A. Pradhan, R. Pujahari, P. R. Sikdar, A. K. and Dutta, D. Jha, V Kumar, V Mishra, D. K. Naskar, K. and Netrakanti, P. K. Pant, L. M. Shukla, P. Aziz, T. Dugad, S. Mohanty, G. B. Sarkar, U. Banerjee, S. Chudasama, R. and Guchait, M. Karmakar, S. Kumar, S. Majumder, G. and Mazumdar, K. Dube, S. Kansal, B. Pandey, S. Rane, A. and Rastogi, A. Sharma, S. Bakhshiansohi, H. Zeinali, M. and Chenarani, S. Etesami, S. M. Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Felcini, M. Grunewald, M. Abbrescia, M. Aly, R. Aruta, C. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Filippis, N. and De Palma, M. Di Florio, A. Di Pilato, A. Elmetenawee, W. and Fiore, L. Gelmi, A. Gul, M. Iaselli, G. Ince, M. and Lezki, S. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. Margjeka, I Mastrapasqua, V Merlin, J. A. My, S. Nuzzo, S. Pompili, A. and Pugliese, G. Ranieri, A. Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. and Simone, F. M. Venditti, R. Verwilligen, P. Abbiendi, G. and Battilana, C. Bonacorsi, D. Borgonovi, L. and Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Brigliadori, L. Campanini, R. and Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Ciocca, C. and Cuffiani, M. Dalla'Valle, G. M. Diotalevi, T. Fabbri, F. and Fanfani, A. Fontanesi, E. Giacomelli, P. Giommi, L. and Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Iemmi, F. Lo Meo, S. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Navarria, F. L. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. Tosi, N. and Albergo, S. Costa, S. Di Mattia, A. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Cassese, A. Ceccarelli, R. and Ciulli, V Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Fiori, F. and Focardi, E. Latino, G. Lenzi, P. Lizzo, M. Meschini, M. and Paoletti, S. Seidita, R. Sguazzoni, G. Viliani, L. and Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Piccolo, D. Bozzo, M. Ferro, F. and Mulargia, R. Robutti, E. Tosi, S. Benaglia, A. and Brivio, F. Cetorelli, F. Ciriolo, V De Guio, F. Dinardo, M. E. Dini, P. Gennai, S. Ghezzi, A. Govoni, P. and Guzzi, L. Malberti, M. Malvezzi, S. 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Pinna and Ruspa, M. Salvatico, R. Shchelina, K. Siviero, F. and Sola, V Solano, A. Soldi, D. Staiano, A. Tornago, M. and Trocino, D. Belforte, S. Candelise, V Casarsa, M. and Cossutti, F. Da Rold, A. Della Ricca, G. Sorrentino, G. and Vazzoler, F. Dogra, S. Huh, C. Kim, B. Kim, D. H. and Kim, G. N. Lee, J. Lee, S. W. Moon, C. S. Oh, Y. D. and Pak, I, S. Radburn-Smith, B. C. Sekmen, S. Yang, Y. C. and Kim, H. Moon, D. H. Kim, T. J. Park, J. Cho, S. and Choi, S. Go, Y. Hong, B. Lee, K. S. Lim, J. Park, S. K. Yoo, J. Goh, J. Gurtu, A. Kim, H. S. Kim, Y. and Almond, J. Bhyun, J. H. Choi, J. Jeon, S. Kim, J. and Kim, J. S. Ko, S. Kwon, H. Lee, H. Lee, S. Oh, B. H. and Oh, M. Oh, S. B. Seo, H. Yang, U. K. Yoon, I and Jeon, D. Kim, J. H. Ko, B. Lee, J. S. H. Park, I. C. and Roh, Y. Song, D. Watson, I. J. Ha, S. Yoo, H. D. and Choi, Y. Jeong, Y. Lee, Y. Yu, I Beyrouthy, T. and Maghrbi, Y. Veckalns, V. Ambrozas, M. Juodagalvis, A. and Rinkevicius, A. Tamulaitis, G. Vaitkevicius, A. Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan Yusli, M. N. Zolkapli, Z. Benitez, J. F. and Castaneda Hernandez, A. Murillo Quijada, J. A. Valencia Palomo, L. Ayala, G. Castilla-Valdez, H. De la Cruz-Burelo, E. and Heredia-De la Cruz, I Lopez-Fernandez, R. Mondragon Herrera, C. A. Perez Navarro, D. A. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Carrillo Moreno, S. Oropeza Barrera, C. Ramirez-Garcia, M. Vazquez Valencia, F. Pedraza, I Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Uribe Estrada, C. Mijuskovic, J. Raicevic, N. Krofcheck, D. and Bheesette, S. Butler, A. P. H. Butler, P. H. Lokhovitskiy, A. Lujan, P. Ahmad, A. Asghar, I, M. Awais, A. Awan, M. I. M. Hoorani, H. R. Khan, W. A. Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. Waqas, M. Avati, V Grzanka, L. Malawski, M. and Bialkowska, H. Bluj, M. Boimska, B. Frueboes, T. Gorski, M. Kazana, M. Szleper, M. Traczyk, P. Zalewski, P. and Bunkowski, K. Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. and Krolikowski, J. Walczak, M. Araujo, M. Bargassa, P. and Bastos, D. Boletti, A. Faccioli, P. Gallinaro, M. and Hollar, J. 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Eusebi, R. and Gilmore, J. Huang, T. Kamon, T. Luo, S. Malhotra, S. and Mueller, R. Overton, D. Rathjens, D. Safonov, A. and Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Hegde, V Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Mengke, T. Muthumuni, S. Peltola, T. Undleeb, S. and Volobouev, I Whitbeck, A. Appelt, E. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Ni, H. Padeken, K. and Romeo, F. Sheldon, P. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Cox, B. Cummings, G. Hakala, J. Hirosky, R. and Joyce, M. Ledovskoy, A. Li, A. Neu, C. Tannenwald, B. and Wolfe, E. Karchin, P. E. Poudyal, N. Thapa, P. and Black, K. Bose, T. Buchanan, J. Caillol, C. Dasu, S. and De Bruyn, I Everaerts, P. Fienga, F. Galloni, C. He, H. and Herndon, M. Herve, A. Hussain, U. Lanaro, A. and Loeliger, A. Loveless, R. Sreekala, J. Madhusudanan and Mallampalli, A. Mohammadi, A. Pinna, D. Savin, A. Shang, V Smith, W. H. Teague, D. Trembath-Reichert, S. Vetens, W. CMS Collaboration
Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: The measurement of the luminosity recorded by the CMS detector installed at LHC interaction point 5, using proton-proton collisions at root S = 13 TeV in 2015 and 2016, is reported. The absolute luminosity scale is measured for individual bunch crossings using beam-separation scans (the van der Meer method), with a relative precision of 1.3 and 1.0% in 2015 and 2016, respectively. The dominant sources of uncertainty are related to residual differences between the measured beam positions and the ones provided by the operational settings of the LHC magnets, the factorizability of the proton bunch spatial density functions in the coordinates transverse to the beam direction, and the modeling of the effect of electromagnetic interactions among protons in the colliding bunches. When applying the van der Meer calibration to the entire run periods, the integrated luminosities when CMS was fully operational are 2.27 and 36.3 fb(-1) in 2015 and 2016, with a relative precision of 1.6 and 1.2%, respectively. These are among the most precise luminosity measurements at bunched-beam hadron colliders.
Published: 2021

49. Search for long-lived particles decaying to jets with displaced vertices in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 Te V

Author: Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Bergauer, T. and Dragicevic, M. Del Valle, A. Escalante Fruhwirth, R. and Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Lechner, L. Liko, D. Mikulec, I and Pitters, F. M. Schieck, J. Schofbeck, R. Spanring, M. and Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C-E Zarucki, M. and Chekhovsky, V Litomin, A. Makarenko, V Darwish, M. R. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Kello, T. Lelek, A. Sfar, H. Rejeb Van Mechelen, P. Van Putte, S. Van Remortel, N. and Blekman, F. Bols, E. S. D'Hondt, J. De Clercq, J. and Lowette, S. Moortgat, S. Morton, A. Muller, D. and Sahasransu, A. R. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Beghin, D. Bilin, B. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. and Dorney, B. Favart, L. Grebenyuk, A. Kalsi, A. K. and Lee, K. Makarenko, I Moureaux, L. Petre, L. Popov, A. and Postiau, N. Starling, E. Thomas, L. Vander Velde, C. and Vanlaer, P. Vannerom, D. Wezenbeek, L. Cornelis, T. and Dobur, D. Gruchala, M. Khvastunov, I Mestdach, G. and Niedziela, M. Roskas, C. Skovpen, K. Tytgat, M. Verbeke, W. Vermassen, B. Vit, M. Bethani, A. Bruno, G. Bury, F. Caputo, C. David, P. Delaere, C. Delcourt, M. and Donertas, I. S. Giammanco, A. Lemaitre, V Mondal, K. and Prisciandaro, J. Taliercio, A. Teklishyn, M. Vischia, P. and Wertz, S. Wuyckens, S. Alves, G. A. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Junior, W. L. Alda Das Chagas, E. Belchior Batista and Malbouisson, H. Brandao Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Coelho, E. Da Costa, E. M. Da Silveira, G. G. Damiao, D. De Jesus and De Souza, S. Fonseca Martins, J. Figueiredo, D. Matos and Herrera, C. Mora Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Teles, P. Rebello and Rosas, L. J. Sanchez Santoro, A. Do Amaral, S. M. Silva and Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. De Araujo, F. Torres Da Silva and Pereira, A. Vilela Bernardes, C. A. Calligaris, L. Tomei, T. R. Fernandez Perez Gregores, E. M. Lemos, D. S. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. and Antchev, G. Atanasov, I Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. and Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. and Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. and Petrov, A. Cheng, T. Fang, W. Guo, Q. Mittal, M. and Wang, H. Yuan, L. Ahmad, M. Bauer, G. Hu, Z. Wang, Y. Yi, K. Chapon, E. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Javaid, T. Kapoor, A. Leggat, D. Liao, H. Liu, Z-A Sharma, R. Spiezia, A. Tao, J. Thomas-Wilsker, J. and Wang, J. Zhang, H. Zhang, S. Zhao, J. Agapitos, A. and Ban, Y. Chen, C. Huang, Q. Levin, A. Li, Q. Lu, M. Lyu, X. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Wang, D. Wang, Q. and Xiao, J. You, Z. Gao, X. Okawa, H. Xiao, M. Avila, C. Cabrera, A. Florez, C. Fraga, J. Sarkar, A. and Segura Delgado, M. A. Jaramillo, J. Guisao, J. Mejia and Ramirez, F. Ruiz Alvarez, J. D. Salazar Gonzalez, C. A. and Vanegas Arbelaez, N. Giljanovic, D. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. and Puljak, I Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Sculac, T. and Brigljevic, V Ferencek, D. Majumder, D. Roguljic, M. and Starodumov, A. Susa, T. Ather, M. W. Attikis, A. and Erodotou, E. Ioannou, A. Kole, G. Kolosova, M. and Konstantinou, S. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. and Razis, P. A. Rykaczewski, H. Saka, H. Tsiakkouri, D. and Finger, M. Finger, Jr., M. Kveton, A. Tomsa, J. Ayala, E. Jarrin, E. Carrera Elgammal, S. Kamel, A. Ellithi and Khalil, S. Mahmoud, M. A. Mohammed, Y. Bhowmik, S. De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes Dewanjee, R. K. Ehataht, K. and Kadastik, M. Pata, J. Raidal, M. Veelken, C. Eerola, P. and Forthomme, L. Kirschenmann, H. Osterberg, K. and Voutilainen, M. Brucken, E. Garcia, F. Havukainen, J. and Karimaki, V Kim, M. S. Kinnunen, R. Lampen, T. and Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. Siikonen, H. and Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Luukka, P. Tuuva, T. and Amendola, C. Besancon, M. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. and Denegri, D. Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. and Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. and Lenzi, B. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Sahin, M. O. Savoy-Navarro, A. Titov, M. Yu, G. B. and Ahuja, S. Beaudette, F. Bonanomi, M. Perraguin, A. Buchot Busson, P. Charlot, C. Davignon, O. Diab, B. and Falmagne, G. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Hakimi, A. Kucher, I and Lobanov, A. Perez, C. Martin Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. and Paganini, P. Rembser, J. Salerno, R. Sauvan, J. B. and Sirois, Y. Zabi, A. Zghiche, A. Agram, J-L Andrea, J. and Apparu, D. Bloch, D. Bourgatte, G. Brom, J-M and Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. Darej, D. Fontaine, J-C and Goerlach, U. Grimault, C. Le Bihan, A-C Van Hove, P. and Asilar, E. Beauceron, S. Bernet, C. Boudoul, G. Camen, C. Carle, A. Chanon, N. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. and Jain, Sa Laktineh, I. B. Lattaud, H. Lesauvage, A. and Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Shchablo, K. Torterotot, L. and Touquet, G. Vander Donckt, M. Viret, S. Khvedelidze, A. and Tsamalaidze, Z. Feld, L. Klein, K. Lipinski, M. Meuser, D. Pauls, A. Rauch, M. P. Schulz, J. Teroerde, M. and Eliseev, D. Erdmann, M. Fackeldey, P. Fischer, B. Ghosh, S. Hebbeker, T. Hoepfner, K. Keller, H. Mastrolorenzo, L. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Mocellin, G. Mondal, S. and Mukherjee, S. Noll, D. Novak, A. Pook, T. Pozdnyakov, A. and Rath, Y. Reithler, H. Roemer, J. Schmidt, A. and Schuler, S. C. Sharma, A. Wiedenbeck, S. Zaleski, S. and Dziwok, C. Flugge, G. Ahmad, W. Haj Hlushchenko, O. and Kress, T. Nowack, A. Pistone, C. Pooth, O. Roy, D. and Sert, H. Stahl, A. Ziemons, T. Petersen, H. Aarup and Martin, M. Aldaya Asmuss, P. Babounikau, I Baxter, S. and Behnke, O. Martinez, A. Bermudez Bin Anuar, A. A. Borras, K. and Botta, V Brunner, D. Campbell, A. Cardini, A. and Connor, P. Rodriguez, S. Consuegra Danilov, V Defranchis, M. M. Didukh, L. Damiani, D. Dominguez Eckerlin, G. and Eckstein, D. Banos, L. I. Estevez Gallo, E. Geiser, A. and Giraldi, A. Grohsjean, A. Guthoff, M. Harb, A. Jafari, A. Jomhari, N. Z. Jung, H. Kasem, A. Kasemann, M. and Kaveh, H. Kleinwort, C. Knolle, J. Kruecker, D. Lange, W. Lenz, T. Lidrych, J. Lipka, K. Lohmann, W. and Madlener, T. Mankel, R. Melzer-Pellmann, I-A Metwally, J. and Meyer, A. B. Meyer, M. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. and Myronenko, V Otarid, Y. Adan, D. Perez Pflitsch, S. K. and Pitzl, D. Raspereza, A. Saggio, A. Saibel, A. Savitskyi, M. Scheurer, V Schwanenberger, C. Singh, A. Ricardo, R. E. Sosa Tonon, N. Turkot, O. Vagnerini, A. Van De Klundert, M. Walsh, R. Walter, D. Wen, Y. Wichmann, K. and Wissing, C. Wuchterl, S. Zenaiev, O. Zlebcik, R. and Aggleton, R. Bein, S. Benato, L. Benecke, A. De Leo, K. and Dreyer, T. Eich, M. Feindt, F. Froehlich, A. and Garbers, C. Garutti, E. Gunnellini, P. Haller, J. and Hinzmann, A. Karavdina, A. Kasieczka, G. Klanner, R. and Kogler, R. Kutzner, V Lange, J. Lange, T. Malara, A. and Niemeyer, C. E. N. Nigamova, A. Rodriguez, K. J. Pena and Rieger, O. Schleper, P. Schroeder, M. Schwandt, J. and Schwarz, D. Sonneveld, J. Stadie, H. Steinbrueck, G. and Tews, A. Vormwald, B. Zoi, I Bechtel, J. Berger, T. and Butz, E. Caspart, R. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Dierlamm, A. Droll, A. El Morabit, K. Faltermann, N. Floeh, K. and Giffels, M. Gosewisch, J. O. Gottmann, A. Hartmann, F. and Heidecker, C. Husemann, U. Katkov, I Keicher, P. and Koppenhoefer, R. Maier, S. Metzler, M. Mitra, S. Muller, Th Musich, M. Neukum, M. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. and Rauser, J. Savoiu, D. Schaefer, D. Schnepf, M. Seith, D. and Shvetsov, I Simonis, H. J. Ulrich, R. Van der Linden, J. and Von Cube, R. F. Wassmer, M. Weber, M. Wieland, S. and Wolf, R. Wozniewski, S. Wunsch, S. Anagnostou, G. and Asenov, P. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Kyriakis, A. and Loukas, D. Paspalaki, G. Stakia, A. Diamantopoulou, M. and Karasavvas, D. Karathanasis, G. Kontaxakis, P. Koraka, C. K. and Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Panagiotou, A. Papavergou, I and Saoulidou, N. Theofilatos, K. Tziaferi, E. Vellidis, K. and Vourliotis, E. Bakas, G. Kousouris, K. Papakrivopoulos, I and Tsipolitis, G. Zacharopoulou, A. Evangelou, I Foudas, C. and Gianneios, P. Katsoulis, P. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. and Papadopoulos, I Strologas, J. Csanad, M. Gadallah, M. M. A. and Lokos, S. Major, P. Mandal, K. Mehta, A. Pasztor, G. and Suranyi, O. Veres, I, G. Bartok, M. Bencze, G. and Hajdu, C. Horvath, D. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. and Vesztergombi, G. Czellar, S. Karancsi, J. Molnar, J. and Szillasi, Z. Teyssier, D. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z. L. and Ujvari, B. Csorgo, T. Nemes, F. Novak, T. Choudhury, S. and Komaragiri, J. R. Kumar, D. Panwar, L. Tiwari, P. C. and Bahinipati, S. Dash, D. Kar, C. Mal, P. Mishra, T. and Bindhu, V. K. Muraleedharan Nair Nayak, A. Sur, N. Swain, S. K. Bansal, S. Beri, S. B. Bhatnagar, V Chaudhary, G. and Chauhan, S. Dhingra, N. Gupta, R. Kaur, A. Kaur, S. and Kumari, P. Meena, M. Sandeep, K. Singh, J. B. Virdi, A. K. Ahmed, A. Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. Garg, R. B. and Gola, M. Keshri, S. Kumar, A. Naimuddin, M. and Priyanka, P. Ranjan, K. Shah, A. Bharti, M. and Bhattacharya, R. Bhattacharya, S. Bhowmik, D. Dutta, S. and Ghosh, S. Gomber, B. Maity, M. Nandan, S. Palit, P. and Rout, P. K. Saha, G. Sahu, B. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. and Singh, B. Thakur, S. Behera, P. K. Behera, S. C. and Kalbhor, P. Muhammad, A. Pradhan, R. Pujahari, P. R. and Sharma, A. Sikdar, A. K. Dutta, D. Jha, V Kumar, V and Mishra, D. K. Naskar, K. Netrakanti, P. K. Pant, L. M. and Shukla, P. Aziz, T. Dugad, S. Mohanty, G. B. Sarkar, U. and Banerjee, S. Bhattacharya, S. Chatterjee, S. Chudasama, R. Guchait, M. Karmakar, S. Kumar, S. Majumder, G. and Mazumdar, K. Mukherjee, S. Roy, D. Dube, S. Kansal, B. and Pandey, S. Rane, A. Rastogi, A. Sharma, S. and Bakhshiansohi, H. Zeinali, M. Chenarani, S. Etesami, S. M. and Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Felcini, M. and Grunewald, M. Abbrescia, M. Aly, R. Aruta, C. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Filippis, N. De Palma, M. Di Florio, A. Di Pilato, A. Elmetenawee, W. Fiore, L. Gelmi, A. and Gul, M. Iaselli, G. Ince, M. Lezki, S. Maggi, G. and Maggi, M. Margjeka, I Mastrapasqua, V Merlin, J. A. My, S. Nuzzo, S. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Ranieri, A. and Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. Simone, F. M. Venditti, R. and Verwilligen, P. Abbiendi, G. Battilana, C. Bonacorsi, D. and Borgonovi, L. Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Campanini, R. and Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Ciocca, C. and Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. Diotalevi, T. Fabbri, F. and Fanfani, A. Fontanesi, E. Giacomelli, P. Giommi, L. and Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Iemmi, F. Lo Meo, S. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Navarria, F. L. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. Tosi, N. and Albergo, S. Costa, S. Di Mattia, A. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Cassese, A. Ceccarelli, R. and Ciulli, V Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Fiori, F. and Focardi, E. Latino, G. Lenzi, P. Lizzo, M. Meschini, M. and Paoletti, S. Seidita, R. Sguazzoni, G. Viliani, L. and Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Piccolo, D. Bozzo, M. Ferro, F. and Mulargia, R. Robutti, E. Tosi, S. Benaglia, A. and Beschi, A. Brivio, F. Cetorelli, F. Ciriolo, V De Guio, F. Dinardo, M. E. Dini, P. Gennai, S. Ghezzi, A. and Govoni, P. Guzzi, L. Malberti, M. Malvezzi, S. and Massironi, A. Menasce, D. Monti, F. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. de Fatis, T. Tabarelli and Valsecchi, D. Zuolo, D. Buontempo, S. Cavallo, N. De Iorio, A. Fabozzi, F. Fienga, F. Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. Meola, S. Paolucci, P. Rossi, B. Sciacca, C. and Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Bisello, D. Bortignon, P. and Bragagnolo, A. Carlin, R. Checchia, P. Manzano, P. De Castro and Dorigo, T. Gasparini, F. Gasparini, U. Hoh, S. Y. and Layer, L. Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. Presilla, M. and Ronchese, P. Rossin, R. Simonetto, F. Strong, G. Tosi, M. Yarar, H. Zanetti, M. Zotto, P. Zucchetta, A. and Zumerle, G. Aime, C. Braghieri, A. Calzaferri, S. and Fiorina, D. Montagna, P. Ratti, S. P. Re, V Ressegotti, M. Riccardi, C. Salvini, P. Vai, I Vitulo, P. Bilei, G. M. Ciangottini, D. Fano, L. Lariccia, P. Mantovani, G. Mariani, V Menichelli, M. Moscatelli, F. Piccinelli, A. Rossi, A. Santocchia, A. Spiga, D. Tedeschi, T. and Androsov, K. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Bertacchi, V and Bianchini, L. Boccali, T. Bossini, E. Castaldi, R. and Ciocci, M. A. Dell'Orso, R. Di Domenico, M. R. Donato, S. and Giassi, A. Grippo, M. T. Ligabue, F. Manca, E. and Mandorli, G. Messineo, A. Palla, F. Ramirez-Sanchez, G. and Rizzi, A. Rolandi, G. Chowdhury, S. Roy Scribano, A. and Shafiei, N. Spagnolo, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. and Turini, N. Venturi, A. Verdini, P. G. Cavallari, F. and Cipriani, M. Del Re, D. Di Marco, E. Diemoz, M. Longo, E. Meridiani, P. Organtini, G. Pandolfi, F. Paramatti, R. Quaranta, C. Rahatlou, S. Rovelli, C. Santanastasio, F. Soffi, L. Tramontano, R. Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. and Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. Bartosik, N. Bellan, R. and Bellora, A. Antequera, J. Berenguer Biino, C. Cappati, A. and Cartiglia, N. Cometti, S. Costa, M. Covarelli, R. and Demaria, N. Kiani, B. Legger, F. Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monaco, V Monteil, E. Monteno, M. and Obertino, M. M. Ortona, G. Pacher, L. Pastrone, N. and Pelliccioni, M. Angioni, G. L. Pinna Ruspa, M. Salvatico, R. and Siviero, F. Sola, V Solano, A. Soldi, D. Staiano, A. and Tornago, M. Trocino, D. Belforte, S. Candelise, V and Casarsa, M. Cossutti, F. Da Rold, A. Della Ricca, G. and Vazzoler, F. Dogra, S. Huh, C. Kim, B. Kim, D. H. and Kim, G. N. Lee, J. Lee, S. W. Moon, C. S. Oh, Y. D. and Pak, I, S. Radburn-Smith, B. C. Sekmen, S. Yang, Y. C. and Kim, H. Moon, D. H. Francois, B. Kim, T. J. Park, J. and Cho, S. Choi, S. Go, Y. Hong, B. Lee, K. Lee, K. S. and Lim, J. Park, J. Park, S. K. Yoo, J. Goh, J. and Gurtu, A. Kim, H. S. Kim, Y. Almond, J. Bhyun, J. H. and Choi, J. Jeon, S. Kim, J. Kim, J. S. Ko, S. Kwon, H. and Lee, H. Lee, S. Nam, K. Oh, B. H. Oh, M. Oh, S. B. Seo, H. Yang, U. K. Yoon, I Jeon, D. Kim, J. H. and Ko, B. Lee, J. S. H. Park, I. C. Roh, Y. Song, D. and Watson, I. J. Ha, S. Yoo, H. D. Choi, Y. Hwang, C. and Jeong, Y. Lee, H. Lee, Y. Yu, I Maghrbi, Y. and Veckalns, V. Ambrozas, M. Juodagalvis, A. Rinkevicius, A. and Tamulaitis, G. Vaitkevicius, A. Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan and Yusli, M. N. Zolkapli, Z. Benitez, J. F. Castaneda Hernandez, A. Murillo Quijada, J. A. Valencia Palomo, L. and Ayala, G. Castilla-Valdez, H. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. and Heredia-De La Cruz, I Lopez-Fernandez, R. Mondragon Herrera, C. A. Perez Navarro, D. A. A Sanchez-Hernandez Carrillo Moreno, S. Oropeza Barrera, C. Ramirez-Garcia, M. Vazquez Valencia, F. Pedraza, I Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Uribe Estrada, C. and Mijuskovic, J. Raicevic, N. Krofcheck, D. Bheesette, S. and Butler, P. H. Ahmad, A. Asghar, I, M. Awais, A. Awan, M. I. M. Hoorani, H. R. Khan, W. A. Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. and Waqas, M. Avati, V Grzanka, L. Malawski, M. and Bialkowska, H. Bluj, M. Boimska, B. Frueboes, T. Gorski, M. Kazana, M. Szleper, M. Traczyk, P. Zalewski, P. and Bunkowski, K. Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. and Krolikowski, J. Walczak, M. 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Dutta, I Lawhorn, J. M. Lu, N. Mao, J. Newman, H. B. and Ngadiuba, J. Nguyen, T. Q. Spiropulu, M. Vlimant, J. R. and Wang, C. Xie, S. Zhang, Z. Zhu, R. Y. Alison, J. and Andrews, M. B. Ferguson, T. Mudholkar, T. Paulini, M. and Vorobiev, I Cumalat, J. P. Ford, W. T. MacDonald, E. and Patel, R. Perloff, A. Stenson, K. Ulmer, K. A. Wagner, S. R. Alexander, J. Cheng, Y. Chu, J. Cranshaw, D. J. and Hogan, S. Mcdermott, K. Monroy, J. Patterson, J. R. and Quach, D. Reichert, J. Ryd, A. Sun, W. Tan, S. M. and Tao, Z. Thom, J. Tucker, J. Wittich, P. Zientek, M. and Albrow, M. Alyari, M. Apollinari, G. Apresyan, A. Apyan, A. Banerjee, S. Bauerdick, L. A. T. Beretvas, A. Berry, D. Berryhill, J. Bhat, P. C. Burkett, K. Butler, J. N. and Canepa, A. Cerati, G. B. Cheung, H. W. K. Chlebana, F. and Cremonesi, M. Di Petrillo, K. F. Elvira, V. D. Freeman, J. Gecse, Z. Gray, L. Green, D. Grunendahl, S. and Gutsche, O. Harris, R. M. Heller, R. Herwig, T. C. and Hirschauer, J. Jayatilaka, B. Jindariani, S. Johnson, M. and Joshi, U. Klabbers, P. Klijnsma, T. Klima, B. and Kortelainen, M. J. Lammel, S. Lincoln, D. Lipton, R. and Liu, T. Lykken, J. Madrid, C. Maeshima, K. Mantilla, C. and Mason, D. McBride, P. Merkel, P. Mrenna, S. Nahn, S. and O'Dell, V Papadimitriou, V Pedro, K. Pena, C. and Prokofyev, O. Ravera, F. Hall, A. Reinsvold Ristori, L. and Schneider, B. Sexton-Kennedy, E. Smith, N. Soha, A. and Spiegel, L. Stoynev, S. Strait, J. Taylor, L. Tkaczyk, S. Tran, V, N. Uplegger, L. Vaandering, E. W. Weber, H. A. Acosta, D. Avery, P. Bourilkov, D. Cadamuro, L. and Cherepanov, V Errico, F. Field, R. D. Guerrero, D. and Joshi, B. M. Kim, M. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Lo, K. H. Matchev, K. Menendez, N. Mitselmakher, G. Rosenzweig, D. Shi, K. Sturdy, J. Wang, J. Yigitbasi, E. Zuo, X. and Adams, T. Askew, A. Diaz, D. Habibullah, R. and Hagopian, S. Hagopian, V Johnson, K. F. Khurana, R. and Kolberg, T. Martinez, G. Prosper, H. Schiber, C. Yohay, R. Zhang, J. Baarmand, M. M. Butalla, S. Elkafrawy, T. and Hohlmann, M. Verma, R. Kumar Noonan, D. Rahmani, M. and Saunders, M. Yumiceva, F. Adams, M. R. Apanasevich, L. and Gonzalez, H. Becerril Cavanaugh, R. Chen, X. Dittmer, S. and Evdokimov, O. Gerber, C. E. Hangal, D. A. Hofman, D. J. and Mills, C. Oh, G. Roy, T. Tonjes, M. B. Varelas, N. and Viinikainen, J. Wang, X. Wu, Z. Ye, Z. Alhusseini, M. and Dilsiz, K. Durgut, S. Gandrajula, R. P. Haytmyradov, M. and Khristenko, V Koseyan, O. K. Merlo, J-P Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, A. Nachtman, J. Ogul, H. Onel, Y. Ozok, F. Penzo, A. Snyder, C. Tiras, E. Wetzel, J. Amram, O. Blumenfeld, B. Corcodilos, L. Eminizer, M. Gritsan, V, A. Kyriacou, S. Maksimovic, P. Roskes, J. Swartz, M. and Vami, T. A. Barrera, C. Baldenegro Baringer, P. Bean, A. and Bylinkin, A. Isidori, T. Khalil, S. King, J. and Krintiras, G. Kropivnitskaya, A. Lindsey, C. Minafra, N. and Murray, M. Rogan, C. Royon, C. Sanders, S. Schmitz, E. and Takaki, J. D. Tapia Wang, Q. Williams, J. Wilson, G. and Duric, S. Ivanov, A. Kaadze, K. Kim, D. Maravin, Y. and Mitchell, T. Modak, A. Rebassoo, F. Wright, D. Adams, E. and Baden, A. Baron, O. Belloni, A. Eno, S. C. Feng, Y. and Hadley, N. J. Jabeen, S. Kellogg, R. G. Koeth, T. and Mignerey, A. C. Nabili, S. Seidel, M. Skuja, A. Tonwar, S. C. Wang, L. Wong, K. Abercrombie, D. Bi, R. and Brandt, S. Busza, W. Cali, I. A. Chen, Y. D'Alfonso, M. and Ceballos, G. Gomez Goncharov, M. Harris, P. Hu, M. and Klute, M. Kovalskyi, D. Krupa, J. Lee, Y-J Luckey, P. D. and Maier, B. Marini, A. C. Mironov, C. Niu, X. Paus, C. and Rankin, D. Roland, C. Roland, G. Shi, Z. Stephans, G. S. F. Tatar, K. Velicanu, D. Wang, J. Wang, T. W. and Wang, Z. Wyslouch, B. Chatterjee, R. M. Evans, A. and Hansen, P. Hiltbrand, J. Jain, Sh Krohn, M. Kubota, Y. and Lesko, Z. Mans, J. Revering, M. Rusack, R. Saradhy, R. Schroeder, N. Strobbe, N. Wadud, M. A. Acosta, J. G. and Oliveros, S. Bloom, K. Bryson, M. Chauhan, S. Claes, D. R. Fangmeier, C. Finco, L. Golf, F. Fernandez, J. R. Gonzalez Joo, C. Kravchenko, I Siado, J. E. Snow, G. R. and Tabb, W. Yan, F. Agarwal, G. Bandyopadhyay, H. Hay, L. Iashvili, I. Kharchilava, A. McLean, C. Nguyen, D. and Pekkanen, J. Rappoccio, S. Alverson, G. Barberis, E. and Freer, C. Haddad, Y. Hortiangtham, A. Li, J. Madigan, G. and Marzocchi, B. Morse, D. M. Nguyen, V Orimoto, T. and Parker, A. Skinnari, L. Tishelman-Charny, A. Wamorkar, T. and Wang, B. Wisecarver, A. Wood, D. Bhattacharya, S. and Bueghly, J. Chen, Z. Gilbert, A. Gunter, T. Hahn, K. A. and Odell, N. Schmitt, M. H. Sung, K. Velasco, M. Bucci, R. Dev, N. Goldouzian, R. Hildreth, M. Anampa, K. Hurtado Jessop, C. Lannon, K. Loukas, N. Marinelli, N. and Mcalister, I Meng, F. Mohrman, K. Musienko, Y. and Ruchti, R. Siddireddy, P. Wayne, M. Wightman, A. Wolf, M. Zygala, L. Alimena, J. Bylsma, B. Cardwell, B. and Durkin, L. S. Francis, B. Hill, C. Lefeld, A. Winer, B. L. Yates, B. R. Addesa, F. M. Bonham, B. Das, P. and Dezoort, G. Elmer, P. Frankenthal, A. Greenberg, B. and Haubrich, N. Higginbotham, S. Kalogeropoulos, A. Kopp, G. and Kwan, S. Lange, D. Lucchini, M. T. Marlow, D. Mei, K. Ojalvo, I Olsen, J. Palmer, C. Stickland, D. and Tully, C. Malik, S. Norberg, S. Bakshi, A. S. Barnes, V. E. Chawla, R. Das, S. Gutay, L. Jones, M. Jung, A. W. Karmarkar, S. Liu, M. Negro, G. Neumeister, N. and Peng, C. C. Piperov, S. Purohit, A. Schulte, J. F. and Stojanovic, M. Thieman, J. Wang, F. Xiao, R. Xie, W. and Dolen, J. Parashar, N. Baty, A. Dildick, S. Ecklund, K. M. Freed, S. Geurts, F. J. M. Kumar, A. Li, W. and Padley, B. P. Redjimi, R. Roberts, J. Shi, W. Leiton, A. G. Stahl Bodek, A. de Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Dulemba, J. L. Fallon, C. Ferbel, T. Galanti, M. Garcia-Bellido, A. and Hindrichs, O. Khukhunaishvili, A. Ranken, E. Taus, R. and Chiarito, B. Chou, J. P. Gandrakota, A. Gershtein, Y. and Halkiadakis, E. Hart, A. Heindl, M. Hughes, E. and Kaplan, S. Karacheban, O. Laflotte, I Lath, A. Montalvo, R. Nash, K. Osherson, M. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. and Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thayil, S. A. Thomas, S. Wang, H. and Acharya, H. Delannoy, A. G. Spanier, S. Bouhali, O. and Dalchenko, M. Delgado, A. Eusebi, R. Gilmore, J. Huang, T. Kamon, T. Kim, H. Luo, S. Malhotra, S. Mueller, R. Overton, D. Rathjens, D. Safonov, A. Akchurin, N. and Damgov, J. Hegde, V Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Lee, S. W. and Mengke, T. Muthumuni, S. Peltola, T. Undleeb, S. and Volobouev, I Wang, Z. Whitbeck, A. Appelt, E. Greene, S. and Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Ni, H. and Padeken, K. Romeo, F. Sheldon, P. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Cox, B. Cummings, G. Hakala, J. and Hirosky, R. Joyce, M. Ledovskoy, A. Li, A. Neu, C. and Tannenwald, B. Wolfe, E. Karchin, P. E. Poudyal, N. and Thapa, P. Black, K. Bose, T. Buchanan, J. Caillol, C. and Dasu, S. De Bruyn, I Everaerts, P. Galloni, C. He, H. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Hussain, U. Lanaro, A. and Loeliger, A. Loveless, R. Sreekala, J. Madhusudanan and Mallampalli, A. Mohammadi, A. Pinna, D. Savin, A. Shang, V Sharma, V Smith, W. H. Teague, D. Trembath-Reichert, S. Vetens, W. CMS Collaboration
Subjects: High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: A search is presented for long-lived particles produced in pairs in proton-proton collisions at the LHC operating at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The data were collected with the CMS detector during the period from 2015 through 2018, and correspond to a total integrated luminosity of 140 fb(-1). This search targets pairs of long-lived particles with mean proper decay lengths between 0.1 and 100 mm, each of which decays into at least two quarks that hadronize to jets, resulting in a final state with two displaced vertices. No significant excess of events with two displaced vertices is observed. In the context of R-parity violating supersymmetry models, the pair production of long-lived neutralinos, gluinos, and top squarks is excluded at 95% confidence level for cross sections larger than 0.08 fb, masses between 800 and 3000 GeV, and mean proper decay lengths between 1 and 25 mm.
Published: 2021

50. Analysis of extracorporeal photopheresis within the frame of the WAA register

Author: Bernd Stegmayr, Miriam Lánská, Volker Witt, J. Audzijoniene, H. Vrielink, Osman Ilhan, Z. Gasova, Guldane Cengiz Seval, A. Griskevicius, Josefina Dykes, Milan Bláha, Gösta Berlin, Z. Bhuiyanova, and T. Eich
Subjects: Male, Skin Neoplasms, Lymphoma, Extracorporeal photopheresis, Apheresis, Graft versus host disease, Adverse events, Health criteria, Quality of life, medicine.medical_treatment, Graft vs Host Disease, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, 0302 clinical medicine, Photopheresis, Extracorporeal Photopheresis, Registries, Stage (cooking), Child, Aged, 80 and over, Hematology, Middle Aged, Child, Preschool, Female, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Hematologi, Adverse effect, Aged, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, Kirurgi, Hemodynamics, Mean age, medicine.disease, Graft-versus-host disease, Chronic Disease, Quality of Life, Tingling, Surgery, business, 030215 immunology
Abstract: The aim of the study was to investigate safety and if extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) may change health criteria (HC) and quality of life (QoL). Material and method: 560 patients (33 % women) were treated with ECP for a total of 13,871 procedures during a 17-years period. Mean age was 48 years (+/- 18, range 3-81 years). Self-estimation of QoL was graded: 0 (suicidal) up to 10 (best ever) and HC: 0 (Bed ridden, ICU condition) up to 10 (athletic). Adverse events were analyzed. ANOVA and paired comparisons were performed. Results: Patients were treated due to graft versus host disease (GVHD, n = 317), skin lymphoma (n = 70), solid organ transplants (n = 47), skin diseases (n = 20) and other diseases (n = 106). Adverse events (AEs) were registered in 5.4 % of the first treatments and in 1.2 % of the subsequent procedures. Severe AEs were present in 0.04 % of all procedures. No patient died due to the procedure. Tingling and stitching were the most common AE. For those with GVHD an improvement was noticed within approximately 10 procedures of ECP in the severity stage, QoL (from a mean of 6.1 to 6.8, p 0.002) and the HC (6.1 - 6.4, p < 0.014) and improved further with added procedures. Conclusion: Photopheresis is an established therapy with few side effects. The present study of soft variables indicate that GVHD shows benefits upon ECP within approximately 10 procedures in regard to the severity of mainly skin GVHD, and lower baseline levels of HC and QoL. Funding Agencies|Swedish Communes and Regions
Published: 2021

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