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1. The shape of the Tz = +1 nucleus 94Pd and the role of proton-neutron interactions on the structure of its excited states

Author

A. Yaneva, S. Jazrawi, M. Mikołajczuk, M. Górska, P.H. Regan, B. Das, H.M. Albers, S. Alhomaidhi, T. Arici, A. Banerjee, G. Benzoni, B. Cederwall, M.M.R. Chishti, D.D. Dao, T. Davinson, A. Gargano, J. Gerl, O. Hall, N. Hubbard, J. Jolie, I. Kojouharov, A.K. Mistry, F. Nowacki, M. Polettini, M. Rudigier, E. Şahin, H. Schaffner, A. Sharma, M. Armstrong, H.J. Wollersheim, P. Boutachkov, T. Dickel, E. Haettner, H. Heggen, Ch. Hornung, R. Knöbel, D. Kostyleva, N. Kurz, N. Kuzminchuk, I. Mukha, S. Pietri, W.R. Plass, Zs. Podolyák, C. Scheidenberger, Y.K. Tanaka, J. Vesic, H. Weick, U. Ahmed, Ö. Aktas, A. Algora, C. Appleton, J. Benito, A. Blazhev, A. Bracco, A.M. Bruce, M. Brunet, R. Canavan, A. Esmaylzadeh, L.M. Fraile, G. Häfner, K.P. Hucka, P.R. John, D. Kahl, V. Karayonchev, R. Kern, G. Košir, R. Lozeva, P. Napiralla, B.S. Nara Singh, R. Page, C.M. Petrache, N. Pietralla, J.-M. Régis, H. Rösch, P. Ruotsalainen, V. Sanchez-Temble, L. Sexton, R. Shearman, M. Si, V. Werner, J. Wiederhold, K. Wimmer, W. Witt, P. Woods, and G. Zimba

Subjects
γ spectroscopy, Fast-timing γ-ray coincidences, pn interaction, Isovector vs. isoscalar pairing, Shell model, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Reduced transition probabilities have been extracted between excited, yrast states in the N=Z+2 nucleus 94Pd. The transitions of interest were observed following decays of the Iπ=14+, Ex=2129-keV isomeric state, which was populated following the projectile fragmentation of a 124Xe primary beam at the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung accelerator facility as part of FAIR Phase-0. Experimental information regarding the reduced E2 transition strengths for the decays of the yrast 8+ and 6+ states was determined following isomer-delayed Eγ1−Eγ2−△T2,1 coincidence method, using the LaBr3(Ce)-based FATIMA fast-timing coincidence gamma-ray array, which allowed direct determination of lifetimes of states in 94Pd using the Generalized Centroid Difference (GCD) method. The experimental value for the half-life of the yrast 8+ state of 755(106) ps results in a reduced transition probability of B(E2:8→+6+) = 205−25+34 e2fm4, which enables a precise verification of shell-model calculations for this unique system, lying directly between the N=Z line and the N=50 neutron shell closure. The determined B(E2) value provides an insight into the purity of (g9/2)n configurations in competition with admixtures from excitations between the (lower) N=3pf and (higher) N=4gds orbitals for the first time. The results indicate weak collectivity expected for near-zero quadrupole deformation and an increasing importance of the T=0 proton-neutron interaction at N=48.

Published
2024
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2. Isospin symmetry in the T = 1,A = 62 triplet

Author

K. Wimmer, P. Ruotsalainen, S.M. Lenzi, A. Poves, T. Hüyük, F. Browne, P. Doornenbal, T. Koiwai, T. Arici, K. Auranen, M.A. Bentley, M.L. Cortés, C. Delafosse, T. Eronen, Z. Ge, T. Grahn, P.T. Greenlees, A. Illana, N. Imai, H. Joukainen, R. Julin, A. Jungclaus, H. Jutila, A. Kankainen, N. Kitamura, B. Longfellow, J. Louko, R. Lozeva, M. Luoma, B. Mauss, D.R. Napoli, M. Niikura, J. Ojala, J. Pakarinen, X. Pereira-Lopez, P. Rahkila, F. Recchia, M. Sandzelius, J. Sarén, R. Taniuchi, H. Tann, S. Uthayakumaar, J. Uusitalo, V. Vaquero, R. Wadsworth, G. Zimba, and R. Yajzey

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Excited states in the Tz=0,−1 nuclei 62Ga and 62Ge were populated in direct reactions of relativistic radioactive ion beams at the RIBF. Coincident γ rays were measured with the DALI2+ array and uniquely assigned to the A=62 isobars. In addition, 62Ge was also studied independently at JYFL-ACCLAB using the 24Mg(40Ca,2n)62Ge fusion-evaporation reaction. The first excited T=1,Jπ=2+ states in 62Ga and 62Ge were identified at 979(1) and 965(1) keV, respectively, resolving discrepant interpretations in the literature. States beyond the first 2+ state in 62Ge were also identified for the first time in the present work. The results are compared with shell-model calculations in the fp model space. Mirror and triplet energy differences are analyzed in terms of individual charge-symmetry and charge-independence breaking contributions. The MED results confirm the shrinkage of the p-orbits' radii when they are occupied by at least one nucleon on average.

Published
2023
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3. Mirror energy differences above the 0f7/2 shell: First γ-ray spectroscopy of the Tz = −2 nucleus 56Zn

Author

A. Fernández, A. Jungclaus, P. Doornenbal, M.A. Bentley, S.M. Lenzi, D. Rudolph, F. Browne, M.L. Cortés, T. Koiwai, R. Taniuchi, V. Vaquero, K. Wimmer, T. Arici, N. Imai, N. Kitamura, B. Longfellow, R. Lozeva, B. Mauss, D.R. Napoli, M. Niikura, X. Pereira-Lopez, S. Pigliapoco, A. Poves, F. Recchia, P. Ruotsalainen, H. Sakurai, S. Uthayakumaar, R. Wadsworth, and R. Yajzey

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Excited states in 56Zn were populated following one-neutron removal from a 57Zn beam impinging on a Be target at intermediate energies in an experiment conducted at the Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory at RIKEN. Three γ rays were observed and tentatively assigned to the 6+→4+→2+→0+ yrast sequence. This turns 56Zn into the heaviest Tz=−2 nucleus in which excited states are known. The excitation-energy differences between these levels and the isobaric analogue states in the Tz=+2 mirror partner, 56Fe, are compared with large-scale shell-model calculations considering the full pf valence space and various isospin-breaking contributions. This comparison, together with an analysis of the mirror energy differences in the A=58, Tz=±1 pair 58Zn and 58Ni, provides valuable information with respect to the size of the monopole radial and the isovector multipole isospin-breaking terms in the region above doubly-magic 56Ni.

Published
2021
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4. Discovery of 68Br in secondary reactions of radioactive beams

Author

K. Wimmer, P. Doornenbal, W. Korten, P. Aguilera, A. Algora, T. Ando, T. Arici, H. Baba, B. Blank, A. Boso, S. Chen, A. Corsi, P. Davies, G. de Angelis, G. de France, D.T. Doherty, J. Gerl, R. Gernhäuser, D.G. Jenkins, S. Koyama, T. Motobayashi, S. Nagamine, M. Niikura, A. Obertelli, D. Lubos, B. Rubio, E. Sahin, T.Y. Saito, H. Sakurai, L. Sinclair, D. Steppenbeck, R. Taniuchi, R. Wadsworth, and M. Zielinska

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The proton-rich isotope 68Br was discovered in secondary fragmentation reactions of fast radioactive beams. Proton-rich secondary beams of 70,71,72Kr and 70Br, produced at the RIKEN Nishina Center and identified by the BigRIPS fragment separator, impinged on a secondary 9Be target. Unambiguous particle identification behind the secondary target was achieved with the ZeroDegree spectrometer. Based on the expected direct production cross sections from neighboring isotopes, the lifetime of the ground or long-lived isomeric state of 68Br was estimated. The results suggest that secondary fragmentation reactions, where relatively few nucleons are removed from the projectile, offer an alternative way to search for new isotopes, as these reactions populate preferentially low-lying states. Keywords: Radioactive beams, New isotope, Direct reaction

Published
2019
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5. Low-lying electric dipole γ-continuum for the unstable 62,64Fe nuclei: Strength evolution with neutron number

Author

R. Avigo, O. Wieland, A. Bracco, F. Camera, F. Ameil, T. Arici, A. Ataç, D. Barrientos, D. Bazzacco, P. Bednarczyk, G. Benzoni, B. Birkenbach, N. Blasi, H.C. Boston, S. Bottoni, S. Brambilla, B. Bruyneel, M. Ciemała, E. Clément, M.L. Cortés, F.C.L. Crespi, D.M. Cullen, D. Curien, F. Didierjean, C. Domingo-Pardo, G. Duchêne, J. Eberth, A. Görgen, A. Gadea, J. Gerl, N. Goel, P. Golubev, V. González, M. Górska, A. Gottardo, E. Gregor, G. Guastalla, T. Habermann, L.J. Harkness-Brennan, A. Jungclaus, M. Kmiecik, I. Kojouharov, W. Korten, N. Kurz, M. Labiche, N. Lalović, S. Leoni, M. Lettmann, A. Maj, R. Menegazzo, D. Mengoni, E. Merchan, B. Million, A.I. Morales, D.R. Napoli, C. Nociforo, J. Nyberg, N. Pietralla, S. Pietri, Zs. Podolyák, V.Yu. Ponomarev, A. Pullia, B. Quintana, G. Rainovski, D. Ralet, F. Recchia, M. Reese, P. Regan, P. Reiter, S. Riboldi, D. Rudolph, M.D. Salsac, E. Sanchis, L.G. Sarmiento, H. Schaffner, J. Simpson, O. Stezowski, J.J. Valiente-Dobón, and H.J. Wollersheim

Subjects
64Fe, 62Fe, Nuclear structure, Dipole excitation around neutron threshold, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The γ-ray emission from the nuclei 62,64Fe following Coulomb excitation at bombarding energy of 400-440 AMeV was measured with special focus on E1 transitions in the energy region 4-8 MeV. The unstable neutron-rich nuclei 62,64Fe were produced at the FAIR-GSI laboratories and selected with the FRS spectrometer. The γ decay was detected with AGATA. From the measured γ-ray spectra the summed E1 strength is extracted and compared to microscopic quasi-particle phonon model calculations. The trend of the E1 strength with increasing neutron number is found to be fairly well reproduced with calculations that assume a rather complex structure of the 1− states (three-phonon states) inducing a strong fragmentation of the E1 nuclear response below the neutron binding energy.

Published
2020
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6. Shape coexistence and isospin symmetry in A = 70 nuclei: Spectroscopy of the Tz = −1 nucleus 70Kr

Author

K. Wimmer, W. Korten, T. Arici, P. Doornenbal, P. Aguilera, A. Algora, T. Ando, H. Baba, B. Blank, A. Boso, S. Chen, A. Corsi, P. Davies, G. de Angelis, G. de France, D.T. Doherty, J. Gerl, R. Gernhäuser, D. Jenkins, S. Koyama, T. Motobayashi, S. Nagamine, M. Niikura, A. Obertelli, D. Lubos, B. Rubio, E. Sahin, T.Y. Saito, H. Sakurai, L. Sinclair, D. Steppenbeck, R. Taniuchi, R. Wadsworth, and M. Zielinska

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Excited states in the Tz=−1 nucleus 70Kr have been populated using inelastic scattering of a radioactive 70Kr beam as well as one- and two-neutron removal reactions from 71,72Kr at intermediate beam energies. The level scheme of 70Kr was constructed from the observed γ-ray transitions and coincidences. Tentative spin and parity assignments were made based on comparison with the mirror nucleus 70Se. A second 2+ state and a candidate for the corresponding 42+ state suggest shape coexistence in 70Kr. Keywords: Radioactive beams, Gamma-ray spectroscopy, Mirror symmetry, Shape coexistence

Published
2018
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7. Shell evolution beyond Z=28 and N=50: Spectroscopy of 81,82,83,84Zn

Author

C.M. Shand, Zs. Podolyák, M. Górska, P. Doornenbal, A. Obertelli, F. Nowacki, T. Otsuka, K. Sieja, J.A. Tostevin, Y. Tsunoda, G. Authelet, H. Baba, D. Calvet, A. Château, S. Chen, A. Corsi, A. Delbart, J.M. Gheller, A. Giganon, A. Gillibert, T. Isobe, V. Lapoux, M. Matsushita, S. Momiyama, T. Motobayashi, M. Niikura, H. Otsu, N. Paul, C. Péron, A. Peyaud, E.C. Pollacco, J.-Y. Roussé, H. Sakurai, C. Santamaria, M. Sasano, Y. Shiga, D. Steppenbeck, S. Takeuchi, R. Taniuchi, T. Uesaka, H. Wang, K. Yoneda, T. Ando, T. Arici, A. Blazhev, F. Browne, A.M. Bruce, R.J. Carroll, L.X. Chung, M.L. Cortés, M. Dewald, B. Ding, Zs. Dombrádi, F. Flavigny, S. Franchoo, F. Giacoppo, A. Gottardo, K. Hadyńska-Klęk, A. Jungclaus, Z. Korkulu, S. Koyama, Y. Kubota, J. Lee, M. Lettmann, B.D. Linh, J. Liu, Z. Liu, C. Lizarazo, C. Louchart, R. Lozeva, K. Matsui, T. Miyazaki, K. Moschner, M. Nagamine, N. Nakatsuka, S. Nishimura, C.R. Nita, C.R. Nobs, L. Olivier, S. Ota, R. Orlandi, Z. Patel, P.H. Regan, M. Rudigier, E. Şahin, T. Saito, P.-A. Söderström, I. Stefan, T. Sumikama, D. Suzuki, Zs. Vajta, V. Vaquero, V. Werner, K. Wimmer, J. Wu, and Z.Y. Xu

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

We report on the measurement of new low-lying states in the neutron-rich 81,82,83,84Zn nuclei via in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy. These include the 41+→21+ transition in 82Zn, the 21+→0g.s.+ and 41+→21+ transitions in 84Zn, and low-lying states in 81,83Zn were observed for the first time. The reduced E(21+) energies and increased E(41+)/E(2+1) ratios at N=52, 54 compared to those in 80Zn attest that the magicity is confined to the neutron number N=50 only. The deduced level schemes are compared to three state-of-the-art shell model calculations and a good agreement is observed with all three calculations. The newly observed 2+ and 4+ levels in 84Zn suggest the onset of deformation towards heavier Zn isotopes, which has been incorporated by taking into account the upper sdg orbitals in the Ni78-II and the PFSDG-U models.

Published
2017
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8. Isospin dependence of electromagnetic transition strengths among an isobaric triplet

Author

A. Boso, S.A. Milne, M.A. Bentley, F. Recchia, S.M. Lenzi, D. Rudolph, M. Labiche, X. Pereira-Lopez, S. Afara, F. Ameil, T. Arici, S. Aydin, M. Axiotis, D. Barrientos, G. Benzoni, B. Birkenbach, A.J. Boston, H.C. Boston, P. Boutachkov, A. Bracco, A.M. Bruce, B. Bruyneel, B. Cederwall, E. Clement, M.L. Cortes, D.M. Cullen, P. Désesquelles, Zs. Dombràdi, C. Domingo-Pardo, J. Eberth, C. Fahlander, M. Gelain, V. González, P.R. John, J. Gerl, P. Golubev, M. Górska, A. Gottardo, T. Grahn, L. Grassi, T. Habermann, L.J. Harkness-Brennan, T.W. Henry, H. Hess, I. Kojouharov, W. Korten, N. Lalović, M. Lettmann, C. Lizarazo, C. Louchart-Henning, R. Menegazzo, D. Mengoni, E. Merchan, C. Michelagnoli, B. Million, V. Modamio, T. Moeller, D.R. Napoli, J. Nyberg, B.S. Nara Singh, H. Pai, N. Pietralla, S. Pietri, Zs. Podolyak, R.M. Perez Vidal, A. Pullia, D. Ralet, G. Rainovski, M. Reese, P. Reiter, M.D. Salsac, E. Sanchis, L.G. Sarmiento, H. Schaffner, L.M. Scruton, P.P. Singh, C. Stahl, S. Uthayakumaar, J.J. Valiente-Dobón, and O. Wieland

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Electric quadrupole matrix elements, Mp, for the Jπ=2+→0+, ΔT=0, T=1 transitions across the A=46 isobaric multiplet 46Cr-46V-46Ti have been measured at GSI with the FRS-LYCCA-AGATA setup. This allows direct insight into the isospin purity of the states of interest by testing the linearity of Mp with respect to Tz. Pairs of nuclei in the T=1 triplet were studied using identical reaction mechanisms in order to control systematic errors. The Mp values were obtained with two different methodologies: (i) a relativistic Coulomb excitation experiment was performed for 46Cr and 46Ti; (ii) a “stretched target” technique was adopted here, for the first time, for lifetime measurements in 46V and 46Ti. A constant value of Mp across the triplet has been observed. Shell-model calculations performed within the fp shell fail to reproduce this unexpected trend, pointing towards the need of a wider valence space. This result is confirmed by the good agreement with experimental data achieved with an interaction which allows excitations from the underlying sd shell. A test of the linearity rule for all published data on complete T=1 isospin triplets is presented.

Published
2019
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9. Collectivity at the prolate-oblate transition: The 21+ lifetime of 190W

Author

E. Şahin, V. Werner, A.K. Mistry, M. Rudigier, K. Nomura, J. Jolie, N. Pietralla, P.H. Regan, G. Ağgez, H.M. Albers, U. Ahmed, Ö. Aktaş, A. Algora, S. Alhomaidhi, C. Appleton, T. Arıcı, M. Armstrong, A. Banerjee, J. Benito, G. Benzoni, A. Blazhev, P. Boutachkov, A.M. Bruce, B. Cederwall, M.M.R. Chishti, M.L. Cortés, F. Crespi, B. Das, T. Davinson, T. Dickel, M. Doncel, A. Ertoprak, A. Esmaylzadeh, L.M. Fraile, E.R. Gamba, J. Gerl, M. Górska, J. Ha, E. Haettner, O. Hall, H. Heggen, C. Hornung, N. Hubbard, S. Jazrawi, P.R. John, C.E. Jones, V. Karayonchev, E. Kazantseva, R. Kern, L. Knafla, I. Kojouharov, P. Koseoglou, G. Kosir, D. Kostyleva, N. Kurz, N. Kuzminchuk, M. Llanos-Expósito, R. Lozeva, D. Mengoni, T.J. Mertzimekis, M. Mikolajczuk, A.I. Morales, I. Mukha, J.R. Murias, B.S. Nara-Singh, S.E.A. Orrigo, J. Pellumaj, S. Pelonis, S. Pietri, S. Pigliapoco, Zs. Podolyák, M. Polettini, K. Rezynkina, H.A. Rösch, H. Schaffner, Ch. Scheidenberger, L. Sexton, P.-A. Söderström, Y.K. Tanaka, J.J. Valiente-Dobón, P. Vasileiou, J. Vasiljević, J. Vesic, H. Weick, J. Wiederhold, A. Yaneva, G. Zhang, J. Zhao, and A. Zyriliou

Subjects
Nuclear structure, γ-ray spectroscopy, Isomer spectroscopy, Shape phase transition, DESPEC, NUSTAR, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The neutron-rich rare isotope 190W is discussed as a candidate for a prolate-oblate transitional nucleus with maximum γ-softness. The collectivity of this isotope is assessed for the first time by the measurement of the reduced E2 transition probability of its first 2+ state to the ground state. The experiment employed the FAst TIming Array (FATIMA), comprised of 36 LaBr3(Ce) scintillators, which was part of the DESPEC setup at GSI, Darmstadt. The 41+ and 21+ states of 190W were populated subsequently to the decay of its 127(12) μs isomeric Jπ=10− state. The mean lifetime of the 21+ state was determined to be τ=274(28) ps, which corresponds to a B(E2;21+→01+) value of 95(10) W.u. The results motivated a revision of previous calculations within an energy-density functional-based interacting boson model-2 approach, yielding E2 transition properties and spectroscopic quadrupole moments for tungsten isotopes. From comparison to theory, the new data suggest that 190W is at the transition from prolate to oblate structure along the W isotopic chain, which had previously been discussed as a nuclear shape-phase transition.

Published
2024
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10. Demand prediction and dynamic workforce allocation to improve airport screening operations

Author

Berkin T. Arici, Jorge A. Sefair, Ronald G. Askin, and Girish Jampani Hanumantha

Subjects
ComputingMilieux_GENERAL, Transport engineering, Airport security, ComputerApplications_MISCELLANEOUS, Workforce, Volume (computing), Workforce planning, ComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMS, Business, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Abstract

Workforce allocation and configuration decisions at airport security checkpoints (e.g., number of lanes open) are usually based on passenger volume forecasts. The accuracy of such forecasts is crit...

Published
2020

11. γ -ray spectroscopy of low-lying yrast and non-yrast states in neutron-rich Kr94,95,96

Author

R.-B. Gerst, A. Blazhev, K. Moschner, P. Doornenbal, A. Obertelli, K. Nomura, J.-P. Ebran, S. Hilaire, J. Libert, G. Authelet, H. Baba, D. Calvet, F. Château, S. Chen, A. Corsi, A. Delbart, J.-M. Gheller, A. Giganon, A. Gillibert, V. Lapoux, T. Motobayashi, M. Niikura, N. Paul, J.-Y. Roussé, H. Sakurai, C. Santamaria, D. Steppenbeck, R. Taniuchi, T. Uesaka, T. Ando, T. Arici, F. Browne, A. M. Bruce, R. Caroll, L. X. Chung, M. L. Cortés, M. Dewald, B. Ding, F. Flavigny, S. Franchoo, M. Górska, A. Gottardo, J. Jolie, A. Jungclaus, J. Lee, M. Lettmann, B. D. Linh, J. Liu, Z. Liu, C. Lizarazo, S. Momiyama, S. Nagamine, N. Nakatsuka, C. R. Nita, C. Nobs, L. Olivier, R. Orlandi, Z. Patel, Zs. Podolyák, M. Rudigier, T. Saito, C. Shand, P.-A. Söderström, I. Stefan, V. Vaquero, V. Werner, K. Wimmer, and Z. Xu

Published
2022

12. Nature of seniority symmetry breaking in the semimagic nucleus Ru-94

Author

B. Das, B. Cederwall, C. Qi, M. Górska, P. H. Regan, Ö. Aktas, H. M. Albers, A. Banerjee, M. M. R. Chishti, J. Gerl, N. Hubbard, S. Jazrawi, J. Jolie, A. K. Mistry, M. Polettini, A. Yaneva, S. Alhomaidhi, J. Zhao, T. Arici, S. Bagchi, G. Benzoni, P. Boutachkov, T. Davinson, T. Dickel, E. Haettner, O. Hall, Ch. Hornung, J. P. Hucka, P. R. John, I. Kojouharov, R. Knöbel, D. Kostyleva, N. Kuzminchuk, I. Mukha, W. R. Plass, B. S. Nara Singh, J. Vasiljević, S. Pietri, Zs. Podolyák, M. Rudigier, H. Rösch, E. Sahin, H. Schaffner, C. Scheidenberger, F. Schirru, A. Sharma, R. Shearman, Y. Tanaka, J. Vesić, H. Weick, H. J. Wollersheim, U. Ahmed, A. Algora, C. Appleton, J. Benito, A. Blazhev, A. Bracco, A. M. Bruce, M. Brunet, R. Canavan, A. Esmaylzadeh, L. M. Fraile, G. Häfner, H. Heggen, D. Kahl, V. Karayonchev, R. Kern, A. Korgul, G. Kosir, N. Kurz, R. Lozeva, M. Mikolajczuk, P. Napiralla, R. Page, C. M. Petrache, N. Pietralla, J.-M. Régis, P. Ruotsalainen, L. Sexton, V. Sanchez-Temble, M. Si, J. Vilhena, V. Werner, J. Wiederhold, W. Witt, P. J. Woods, and G. Zimba

Subjects
Nuclear Theory, Física nuclear, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Direct lifetime measurements via gamma -gamma coincidences using a fast timing detector array consisting of LaBr3(Ce) scintillators has been applied to determine the lifetime of low-lying states in the semimagic (N = 50) nucleus Ru-94. The experiment was carried out as the first in a series of "FAIR-0" experiments with the DESPEC experimental setup at the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR). Excited states in Ru-94 were populated primarily via the beta-delayed proton emission of Pd-95 nuclei, produced in the projectile fragmentation of an 850 MeV/nucleon Xe-124 beam impinging on a 4 g/cm(2) Be-9 target. While the deduced E2 strength for the 2(+) -> 0(+) transition in the yrast cascade follows the expected behavior for conserved seniority symmetry, the intermediate 4(+) -> 2(+) transition exhibits a drastic enhancement of transition strength in comparison with pure-seniority model predictions as well as standard shell model predictions in the f pg proton hole space with respect to doubly magic Sn-100. The anomalous behavior is ascribed to a subtle interference between the wave function of the lowest seniority v = 2, I-pi = 4(+) state and that of a close-lying v = 4 state that exhibits partial dynamic symmetry. In addition, the observed strongly prohibitive 6(+) -> 4(+) transition can be attributed to the same mechanism but with a destructive interference. It is noted that such effects may provide stringent tests of the nucleon-nucleon interactions employed in state-of-the-art theoretical model calculations.

Published
2022

13. Mirror energy differences above the 0f7/2 shell: First γ-ray spectroscopy of the Tz = −2 nucleus 56Zn

Author

N. Imai, A. Jungclaus, M. A. Bentley, M.L. Cortés, T. Arici, S. Pigliapoco, Brenden Longfellow, D. R. Napoli, Victor Vaquero, R. Lozeva, X. Pereira-Lopez, Megumi Niikura, B. Mauss, P. Doornenbal, R. Yajzey, Dirk Rudolph, R. Taniuchi, Kathrin Wimmer, F. Recchia, Panu Ruotsalainen, Hiroyoshi Sakurai, F. Browne, N. Kitamura, S. Uthayakumaar, R. Wadsworth, A. Álvarez Fernández, T. Koiwai, S. M. Lenzi, Alfredo Poves, Spanish National Research Council [Madrid] (CSIC), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova (INFN, Sezione di Padova), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science [Wako] (RIKEN RNC), RIKEN - Institute of Physical and Chemical Research [Japon] (RIKEN), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Saclay, UAM. Departamento de Física Teórica, RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Swedish Research Council, and Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK)

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, sinkki (metallit), QC1-999, Nuclear Theory, 01 natural sciences, nucleon removal, mirror nuclei, 0103 physical sciences, Subatomic Physics, medicine, 010306 general physics, Spectroscopy, radioactive ion beams, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleons, Physics, [PHYS]Physics [physics], isotoopit, Valence (chemistry), Isovector, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Yrast, Física, Symmetry Breaking, medicine.anatomical_structure, isospin symmetry, shell-model calculations, Excited state, Energy Difference, Atomic physics, Multipole expansion, ydinfysiikka, Nucleus, Beam (structure)
Abstract

5 pags., 4 figs., Excited states in Zn were populated following one-neutron removal from a Zn beam impinging on a Be target at intermediate energies in an experiment conducted at the Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory at RIKEN. Three γ rays were observed and tentatively assigned to the 6→4→2→0 yrast sequence. This turns Zn into the heaviest T=−2 nucleus in which excited states are known. The excitation-energy differences between these levels and the isobaric analogue states in the T=+2 mirror partner, Fe, are compared with large-scale shell-model calculations considering the full pf valence space and various isospin-breaking contributions. This comparison, together with an analysis of the mirror energy differences in the A=58, T=±1 pair Zn and Ni, provides valuable information with respect to the size of the monopole radial and the isovector multipole isospin-breaking terms in the region above doubly-magic Ni., We thank the RIKEN Nishina Center accelerator staff and the BigRIPS team for providing excellent beams to the experiment. This work was supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Inno- vación under contracts FPA2017-84756-C4-2-P, PGC-2018-94583, and SEV-2016-0597, the Swedish Research Council (Vetenskap- srådet, VR 2016-3969), and the UK Science and Technology Facil- ities Council (STFC) under grants ST/L005727/1 and ST/P003885/1. FB is supported by the RIKEN Special Postdoctoral Researcher Pro- gram

Published
2021

14. Commissioning the FAst TIMing array (FATIMA) at FAIR Phase-0: Half-lives of excited states in the N=50 isotones 96Pd and 94Ru

Author

S. Jazrawi, A. Yaneva, M. Polettini, B. Das, P.H. Regan, M. Górska, B. Cederwall, J. Jolie, H.M. Albers, M.M.R. Chishti, A. Banerjee, N. Hubbard, A.K. Mistry, M. Rudigier, G. Benzoni, J. Gerl, A.M. Bruce, Zs Podolyák, B.S. Nara Singh, G.X. Zhang, S. Alhomaidhi, C. Appleton, T. Arici, A. Blazhev, T. Davinson, A. Esmaylzadeh, L.M. Fraile, G. Häfner, O. Hall, P.R. John, V. Karayonchev, I. Koujoharov, N. Kurz, M. Mikolajczuk, N. Pietralla, S. Pietri, J.M. Regis, E. Sahin, L. Sexton, H. Schaffner, C. Scheidenberger, A. Sharma, J. Vesic, H. Weick, V. Werner, R. Lozeva, and M. Si

Subjects
Radiation
Published
2022

15. Shape Changes in the Mirror Nuclei Kr70 and Se70

Author

B. Blank, E. Sahin, D. T. Doherty, W. Korten, A. Obertelli, A. Boso, Tomás R. Rodríguez, Hiroyoshi Sakurai, P. Doornenbal, T. Motobayashi, D. G. Jenkins, David Steppenbeck, G. de Angelis, J. Gerl, Roman Gernhäuser, J. Libert, P. Aguilera, J. P. Delaroche, L. Sinclair, Alejandro Algora, P. J. Davies, Michel Girod, T. Saito, D. Lubos, Toshiaki Ando, Ryo Taniuchi, Si-Ge Chen, M. Zielińska, S. Nagamine, H. Baba, R. Wadsworth, Berta Rubio, Shoko Koyama, A. Corsi, Kathrin Wimmer, Megumi Niikura, and T. Arici

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear Theory, Nuclear structure, Stochastic matrix, General Physics and Astronomy, Order (ring theory), Inelastic scattering, 01 natural sciences, Matrix (mathematics), Isospin, 0103 physical sciences, Mirror nuclei, Atomic physics, Anomaly (physics), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract

We studied the proton-rich T_{z}=-1 nucleus ^{70}Kr through inelastic scattering at intermediate energies in order to extract the reduced transition probability, B(E2;0^{+}→2^{+}). Comparison with the other members of the A=70 isospin triplet, ^{70}Br and ^{70}Se, studied in the same experiment, shows a 3σ deviation from the expected linearity of the electromagnetic matrix elements as a function of T_{z}. At present, no established nuclear structure theory can describe this observed deviation quantitatively. This is the first violation of isospin symmetry at this level observed in the transition matrix elements. A heuristic approach may explain the anomaly by a shape change between the mirror nuclei ^{70}Kr and ^{70}Se contrary to the model predictions.

Published
2021

16. On the β-detection efficiency of a combined Si and plastic stack detector for DESPEC

Author

Thomas Davinson, Norbert Pietralla, S. Saha, J. Gerl, T. Arici, M. Górska, Zs. Podolyák, and A. I. Morales

Subjects
Absolute efficiency, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Scintillation, Silicon, Isotope, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, chemistry.chemical_element, 01 natural sciences, chemistry, 0103 physical sciences, Optoelectronics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, business, Spectroscopy, Instrumentation
Abstract

A Geant4 simulation has been carried out in order to determine the B-detection efficiency of a rare isotope beam implantation setup, for decay spectroscopy experiments, comprising a number of Double Sided Silicon Strip Detectors (DSSSDs) and two plastic scintillation detectors placed upstream and downstream. The absolute efficiency for the emitted B-particle detection from radioactive fragments implanted in the DSSSDs using fast-timing plastic-scintillator detector, is calculated. The detection efficiency of the setup has been studied with two different distances between the Si layers and plastics. The requirement for the thickness of the Si detector layers and its implication on the B-detection effciency has been investigated for 1 mm and 300 um thickness of Si layers. The combined efficiency of DSSSD and plastic detectors were also simulated for two different thicknesses of the DSSSD.

Published
2020

17. Sequential Nature of (p,3p) Two-Proton Knockout from Neutron-Rich Nuclei

Author

Megumi Niikura, K. Yoneda, Tomohiro Uesaka, T. Miyazaki, J.-Y. Roussé, A. Jungclaus, I. G. Stefan, Masaki Sasano, A. Gillibert, Jian Liu, Hiroyoshi Sakurai, David Steppenbeck, Zs. Dombradi, K. Moschner, M. Gómez-Ramos, Satoshi Takeuchi, D. Calvet, T. Isobe, Shunji Nishimura, T. Saito, V. Lapoux, H. Wang, T. Motobayashi, L. Olivier, R. Lozeva, A. Gottardo, S. Franchoo, C. Péron, H. Baba, Jinguang Wu, G. Authelet, A. Delbart, A. Blazhev, J. M. Gheller, Hideaki Otsu, F. Château, Masafumi Matsushita, Zs. Vajta, Zena Patel, Victor Vaquero, Kathrin Wimmer, M. L. Cortés, K. Matsui, Shuichi Ota, C. Santamaria, E. C. Pollacco, M. Dewald, Alessandra Corsi, F. Browne, C. R. Nita, M. Rudigier, Z. Korkulu, Jenny Lee, Yoshiaki Shiga, K. Hadynska-Klek, S. Nagamine, Satoru Momiyama, A. Frotscher, T. Arici, Ryo Taniuchi, Noritaka Shimizu, C. R. Nobs, Toshiyuki Sumikama, Alison Bruce, C. Louchart, E. Sahin, Toshiaki Ando, Zhenci Xu, F. Giacoppo, Y. Kubota, L. X. Chung, B. D. Linh, P. Doornenbal, F. Flavigny, A. Giganon, N. Paul, C. M. Shand, Noritsugu Nakatsuka, Zi Hong Liu, V. Werner, M. Górska, Si-Ge Chen, P. A. Söderström, D. Suzuki, M. Lettmann, R. Orlandi, C. Lizarazo, A. Obertelli, Raymond J. Carroll, Bing Ding, Zs. Podolyák, Shoko Koyama, and Alan Peyaud

Subjects
Physics, Hydrogen, Proton, Projectile, Nuclear Theory, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, 01 natural sciences, Coincidence, Nuclear physics, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, MINOS, 0103 physical sciences, medicine, Neutron, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Nucleus
Abstract

Twenty-one two-proton knockout (p; 3p) cross sections from neutron-rich nuclei at ~ 250 MeV/nucleon were measured. For the first time, the angular distribution of the three emitted protons were measured in coincidence with the tracker and hydrogen target MINOS, demonstrating that the (p; 3p) kinematics is consistent with two sequential proton-proton collisions within the projectile nucleus. Ratios of (p; 3p) over (p; 2p) inclusive cross sections follow the trend of other many-proton (neutron) removal reactions, further reinforcing the sequential nature of (p; 3p) in neutron-rich nuclei.

Published
2020

18. Metastable States of Se92,94 : Identification of an Oblate K Isomer of Se94 and the Ground-State Shape Transition between N=58 and 60

Author

L. Olivier, I. Kojouharov, G. Authelet, J. M. Gheller, V. Lapoux, Jenny Lee, J.-Y. Roussé, J. Gerl, C. Lizarazo, N. Paul, Noritsugu Nakatsuka, Hiroyoshi Sakurai, H. Schaffner, P. M. Walker, Zi Hong Liu, V. Werner, David Steppenbeck, T. Motobayashi, A. Blazhev, P. Doornenbal, Shunji Nishimura, I. Stefan, M. L. Cortés, T. Arici, J. J. Liu, Tomás R. Rodríguez, Alison Bruce, A. Giganon, C. Santamaria, F. Château, Megumi Niikura, Zhengyu Xu, F. Browne, Tomohiro Uesaka, M. Rudigier, C. R. Niţă, P. A. Söderström, Zena Patel, T. Saito, N. Kurz, M. Górska, S. Franchoo, A. Gillibert, G. X. Dong, A. Gottardo, C. M. Shand, Satoru Momiyama, L. X. Chung, C. R. Nobs, B. D. Linh, S. Nagamine, Ryo Taniuchi, A. Obertelli, M. Dewald, K. Moschner, Kathrin Wimmer, H. Baba, R. J. Caroll, D. Calvet, F. Flavigny, Bing Ding, Zs. Podolyák, Furong Xu, Toshiaki Ando, Si-Ge Chen, Victor Vaquero, M. Lettmann, A. Corsi, Norbert Pietralla, and A. Delbart

Subjects
Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, Germanium, 01 natural sciences, Hafnium, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, Atomic orbital, Metastability, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, medicine, Neutron, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Ground state, Spectroscopy, Nucleus
Abstract

Here we present new information on the shape evolution of the very neutron-rich ^{92,94}Se nuclei from an isomer-decay spectroscopy experiment at the Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory at RIKEN. High-resolution germanium detectors were used to identify delayed γ rays emitted following the decay of their isomers. New transitions are reported extending the previously known level schemes. The isomeric levels are interpreted as originating from high-K quasineutron states with an oblate deformation of β∼0.25, with the high-K state in ^{94}Se being metastable and K hindered. Following this, ^{94}Se is the lowest-mass neutron-rich nucleus known to date with such a substantial K hindrance. Furthermore, it is the first observation of an oblate K isomer in a deformed nucleus. This opens up the possibility for a new region of K isomers at low Z and at oblate deformation, involving the same neutron orbitals as the prolate orbitals within the classic Z∼72 deformed hafnium region. From an interpretation of the level scheme guided by theoretical calculations, an oblate deformation is also suggested for the ^{94}Se_{60} ground-state band.

Published
2020

19. Metastable States of ^{92,94}Se: Identification of an Oblate K Isomer of ^{94}Se and the Ground-State Shape Transition between N=58 and 60

Author

C, Lizarazo, P-A, Söderström, V, Werner, N, Pietralla, P M, Walker, G X, Dong, F R, Xu, T R, Rodríguez, F, Browne, P, Doornenbal, S, Nishimura, C R, Niţă, A, Obertelli, T, Ando, T, Arici, G, Authelet, H, Baba, A, Blazhev, A M, Bruce, D, Calvet, R J, Caroll, F, Château, S, Chen, L X, Chung, A, Corsi, M L, Cortés, A, Delbart, M, Dewald, B, Ding, F, Flavigny, S, Franchoo, J, Gerl, J-M, Gheller, A, Giganon, A, Gillibert, M, Górska, A, Gottardo, I, Kojouharov, N, Kurz, V, Lapoux, J, Lee, M, Lettmann, B D, Linh, J J, Liu, Z, Liu, S, Momiyama, K, Moschner, T, Motobayashi, S, Nagamine, N, Nakatsuka, M, Niikura, C, Nobs, L, Olivier, Z, Patel, N, Paul, Zs, Podolyák, J-Y, Roussé, M, Rudigier, T Y, Saito, H, Sakurai, C, Santamaria, H, Schaffner, C, Shand, I, Stefan, D, Steppenbeck, R, Taniuchi, T, Uesaka, V, Vaquero, K, Wimmer, and Z, Xu

Abstract

Here we present new information on the shape evolution of the very neutron-rich ^{92,94}Se nuclei from an isomer-decay spectroscopy experiment at the Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory at RIKEN. High-resolution germanium detectors were used to identify delayed γ rays emitted following the decay of their isomers. New transitions are reported extending the previously known level schemes. The isomeric levels are interpreted as originating from high-K quasineutron states with an oblate deformation of β∼0.25, with the high-K state in ^{94}Se being metastable and K hindered. Following this, ^{94}Se is the lowest-mass neutron-rich nucleus known to date with such a substantial K hindrance. Furthermore, it is the first observation of an oblate K isomer in a deformed nucleus. This opens up the possibility for a new region of K isomers at low Z and at oblate deformation, involving the same neutron orbitals as the prolate orbitals within the classic Z∼72 deformed hafnium region. From an interpretation of the level scheme guided by theoretical calculations, an oblate deformation is also suggested for the ^{94}Se_{60} ground-state band.

Published
2020

20. Low-lying electric dipole gamma-continuum for the unstable Fe-62,64 nuclei : Strength evolution with neutron number

Author

Eric Clément, B. Birkenbach, A. I. Morales, D. Bazzacco, H. J. Wollersheim, J. J. Valiente-Dobón, D. M. Cullen, L. J. Harkness-Brennan, M. Kmiecik, Alberto Pullia, C. Domingo-Pardo, Luis Sarmiento, C. Nociforo, N. Goel, B. Bruyneel, G. Rainovski, M.D. Salsac, S. Pietri, Begoña Quintana, J. Simpson, Pavel Golubev, T. Habermann, Johan Nyberg, R. Menegazzo, S. Leoni, M. Reese, V. Yu. Ponomarev, A. Maj, T. Arici, A. Gottardo, N. Kurz, M. Górska, S. Brambilla, I. Kojouharov, E. Merchan, M. L. Cortés, Stefano Riboldi, Enrique Sanchis, N. Lalović, Vicente González, R. Avigo, Norbert Pietralla, P. Reiter, F. Camera, M. Labiche, Zs. Podolyák, J. Gerl, D. Ralet, F. Ameil, Andreas Görgen, A. Gadea, A. Bracco, A. Jungclaus, G. Benzoni, O. Stezowski, Dirk Rudolph, D. Curien, J. Eberth, H. C. Boston, S. Bottoni, W. Korten, F. C. L. Crespi, N. Blasi, H. Schaffner, D. Mengoni, M. Lettmann, G. Duchêne, Diego Barrientos, P. H. Regan, F. Didierjean, M. Ciemala, P. Bednarczyk, G. Guastalla, B. Million, E. Gregor, Oliver Wieland, F. Recchia, D. R. Napoli, A. Atac, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), Swedish Research Council, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), European Commission, Generalitat Valenciana, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Phonon, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Binding energy, Nuclear Theory, Coulomb excitation, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, 64Fe, Dipole excitation around neutron threshold, 62Fe, Subatomär fysik, 0103 physical sciences, Subatomic Physics, ddc:530, Neutron, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, Nuclear structure, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 62 Fe, Fe, 64, 64 Fe, lcsh:QC1-999, Dipole, Fe-64, Neutron number, Fe-62, AGATA, Atomic physics, lcsh:Physics
Abstract

6 pags., 4 figs., The γ-ray emission from the nuclei Fe following Coulomb excitation at bombarding energy of 400-440 AMeV was measured with special focus on E1 transitions in the energy region 4-8 MeV. The unstable neutron-rich nuclei Fe were produced at the FAIR-GSI laboratories and selected with the FRS spectrometer. The γ decay was detected with AGATA. From the measured γ-ray spectra the summed E1 strength is extracted and compared to microscopic quasi-particle phonon model calculations. The trend of the E1 strength with increasing neutron number is found to be fairly well reproduced with calculations that assume a rather complex structure of the 1 states (three-phonon states) inducing a strong fragmentation of the E1 nuclear response below the neutron binding energy., This work was partially supported by INFN (Italy) and STFC (UK), the Swedish Research Council (Vetenskapsrådet, VR 2010-147, 2011-5253, and 2016-3969), BMBF NuSTAR-AGATA 05P18RDFN9 and BMBF NuSTAR 05P18RDFN1. The project was co-funded by the European Commission under the 7th Framework Program for RTD (2007-2013) under the Capacities Program (Contract Number 262010, ENSAR). This work was par-tially supported by the Ministry of Science, and Generalitat Valenciana, Spain, under the Grants SEV-2014-0398, FPA2017-84756-C4, PROMETEO/2019/005 and by the EU FEDER funds.

Published
2020

21. Benchmarking the PreSPEC@GSI experiment for Coulex-multipolarimetry on the $\pi (p_{3/2})\rightarrow \pi (p_{1/2})$ spin-flip transition in $^{85}$Br

Author

Diego Barrientos, M. Labiche, L. Grassi, J. Eberth, Claes Fahlander, V. Modamio, I. Kojouharov, B. Birkenbach, O. Möller, H. Egger, F. C. L. Crespi, P. Désesquelles, C. Domingo-Pardo, S. Afara, W. Korten, A. Bracco, B. S. Nara Singh, D. M. Cullen, Enrique Sanchis, M. Lettmann, Pavel Golubev, Oliver Wieland, J. Gerl, B. Bruyneel, G. Rainovski, Dirk Rudolph, A. Maj, Norbert Pietralla, A. Blazhev, P. R. John, A. Gottardo, D. Curien, P. Bednarczyk, B. Million, Luis Sarmiento, T. Arici, Pushpendra Singh, S. Aydin, E. Merchan, P. Reiter, F. Ameil, S. Pietri, J. Simpson, Eric Clément, J. Jolie, C. Stahl, K. A. Gladnishki, K. Moschner, Herbert Hess, A. J. Boston, D. Ralet, M. L. Cortés, N. Lalović, C. Louchart-Henning, M. A. Bentley, D. S. Judson, H. Schaffner, J. J. Valiente-Dobón, P. Boutachkov, Roberto Menegazzo, D. Mengoni, M. Reese, V. Werner, G. Duchêne, L. J. Harkness-Brennan, G. Benzoni, D. R. Napoli, Vicente González, F. Didierjean, Zs. Podolyák, T. Möller, C. Lizarazo, P. Napiralla, M. Górska, T. Habermann, D. G. Jenkins, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Coulomb excitation, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Transition strength, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear fusion, AGATA, Spin-flip, 010306 general physics, Beam (structure)
Abstract

International audience; A first performance test of the Coulomb excitation multipolarimetry (Coulex-multipolarimetry) method is presented. It is based on a $^{85}\hbox {Br}\,\pi p_{3/2}\rightarrow \pi p_{1/2}$ spin-flip experiment performed as part of the PreSPEC-AGATA campaign at the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung (GSI). Via determination of background levels around the expected $^{85}\hbox {Br}$ excitations as well as measured $^{197}\hbox {Au}$ excitations, an upper limit for the M1 transition strength of the $1/2_1^-\rightarrow 3/2_\text {g.s.}^-$ transition in $^{85}\hbox {Br}$ and a lower beam time limit for upcoming experimental campaigns utilizing Coulex-multipolarimetry have been inferred. The impact of the use of AGATA in its anticipated $1\pi $ configuration on these estimates is deduced via Geant4 simulations.

Published
2020

22. Shape coexistence revealed in the $N=Z$ isotope $^{72}$Kr through inelastic scattering

Author

Pieter Doornenbal, G. de Angelis, M. Niikura, T. Arici, M. Zielinska, D. Lubos, E. Sahin, D. T. Doherty, Hiroyoshi Sakurai, J. Gerl, Victor Vaquero, D. G. Jenkins, S. Nagamine, Tohru Motobayashi, Shunji Nishimura, V. H. Phong, Suet Nee Chen, Toshiaki Ando, W. Korten, Alexandre Obertelli, R. Gernhäuser, J. Libert, Hidetada Baba, Jin Wu, Shunpei Koyama, P. J. Davies, J.-P. Delaroche, A. Boso, D. Steppenbeck, R. Taniuchi, Kathrin Wimmer, R. Wadsworth, Berta Rubio, Tomás R. Rodríguez, A. Corsi, Michel Girod, G. Kiss, P. Aguilera, T. Goigoux, T. Saito, Alejandro Algora, L. Sinclair, B. Blank, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Direction des Applications Militaires (DAM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), European Commission, Hungarian Scientific Research Fund, Ministry of Human Capacities (Hungary), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Yrast, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, State (functional analysis), Inelastic scattering, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Mean field theory, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear fusion, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Ground state, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

12 pags., 11 figs., 2 tabs., The N= Z= 36 nucleus Kr has been studied by inelastic scattering at intermediate energies. Two targets, Be and Au, were used to extract the nuclear deformation length, δ, and the reduced E2 transition probability, B(E2). The previously unknown non-yrast 2 and 4 states as well as a new candidate for the octupole 3 state have been observed in the scattering on the Be target and placed in the level scheme based on γ- γ coincidences. The second 2 state was also observed in the scattering on the Au target and the B(E2;22+→01+) value could be determined for the first time. Analyzing the results in terms of a two-band mixing model shows clear evidence for a oblate-prolate shape coexistence and can be explained by a shape change from an oblate ground state to prolate deformed yrast band from the first 2 state. This interpretation is corroborated by beyond mean field calculations using the Gogny D1S interaction., We would like to thank the RIKEN accelerator and BigRIPS teams for providing the high intensity beams. We thank T. Furumoto for providing us with the optical potentials and A. Moro for giving access to an unpublished version of the FRESCO code. This work has been supported by UK STFC under Grant numbers ST/L005727/1 and ST/P003885/1, the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad under Grants FPA2011-24553, FPA2014-52823-C2- 1-P, and PGC2018-094583-B-I00, the Program Severo Ochoa (SEV2014-0398), the European Research Council through the ERC Grant No. MINOS-258567, NKFIH (NN128072), and by the ÚNKP-19-4- DE-65 New National Excellence Program of the Ministry of Human Capacities of Hungary. G. K. acknowledges support from the János Bolyai research fellowship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. K. W. acknowledges the support from the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad RYC-2017-22007.

Published
2020

23. Shell evolution beyond Z = 28 and N = 50: Spectroscopy of 81,82,83,84 Zn

Author

L. Olivier, K. Moschner, Kathrin Wimmer, E. C. Pollacco, A. Gillibert, C. R. Nita, C. M. Shand, J.-Y. Roussé, Satoru Momiyama, M. Lettmann, Jian Liu, A. Jungclaus, Hideaki Otsu, Z. Korkulu, Ryo Taniuchi, C. Péron, David Steppenbeck, A. Blazhev, Tsuyoshi Miyazaki, G. Authelet, K. Matsui, Satoshi Takeuchi, A. Château, A. Obertelli, F. Nowacki, S. Franchoo, Kamila Sieja, Toshiaki Ando, J. M. Gheller, Alan Peyaud, Jin Wu, L. X. Chung, Shuichi Ota, C. R. Nobs, B. D. Linh, Zs. Vajta, Y. Kubota, Megumi Niikura, M. Rudigier, I. Stefan, H. Wang, R. Orlandi, J. A. Tostevin, Takaharu Otsuka, Si-Ge Chen, P. A. Söderström, Tomohiro Uesaka, C. Lizarazo, S. Nishimura, Zs. Dombradi, Toshiyuki Sumikama, K. Hadynska-Klek, M. Nagamine, Yusuke Tsunoda, T. Isobe, E. Sahin, C. Louchart, Hiroyoshi Sakurai, V. Lapoux, C. Santamaria, T. Motobayashi, Victor Vaquero, F. Giacoppo, T. Arici, A. Corsi, Zena Patel, P. Doornenbal, Masafumi Matsushita, A. Delbart, P. H. Regan, M. Dewald, Zsolt Podolyak, A. Giganon, A. Gottardo, Jenny Lee, F. Flavigny, M. Górska, N. Paul, Noritsugu Nakatsuka, M. L. Cortés, Zi Hong Liu, V. Werner, Raymond J. Carroll, Daisuke Suzuki, D. Calvet, M. Sasano, Bing Ding, Shoko Koyama, Zhengyu Xu, T. Saito, Alison Bruce, R. Lozeva, K. Yoneda, F. Browne, H. Baba, Yoshiaki Shiga, SCOAP, RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), European Commission, European Research Council, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Isotope, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, SHELL model, Analytical chemistry, Shell (structure), [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, lcsh:QC1-999, Atomic orbital, Neutron number, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Spectroscopy, lcsh:Physics
Abstract

C.M. Shand et al. -- 6 pags., 3 figs., tab. --Open Access funded by Creative Commons Atribution Licence 4.0, We report on the measurement of new low-lying states in the neutron-rich Zn nuclei via in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy. These include the 4 →2 transition in Zn, the 2 →0 and 4 →2 transitions in Zn, and low-lying states in Zn were observed for the first time. The reduced E(2 ) energies and increased E(4 )/E(2 ) ratios at N=52, 54 compared to those in Zn attest that the magicity is confined to the neutron number N=50 only. The deduced level schemes are compared to three state-of-the-art shell model calculations and a good agreement is observed with all three calculations. The newly observed 2 and 4 levels in Zn suggest the onset of deformation towards heavier Zn isotopes, which has been incorporated by taking into account the upper sdg orbitals in the Ni78-II and the PFSDG-U models., All UK authors are supported by the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). The development of MINOS and the core MINOS team have been supported by the European Research Council through the ERC Grant No. MINOS-258567. A. Jungclaus was supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad under contract FPA2014-57196-C5-4-P. Authors from Cologne were supported by German BMBF Grant No. 05P15PKFNA. Authors from TU Darmstadt were supported by German BMBF Grant No. 05P12RDFN8 and 05P15RDFN1. L.X. Chung and B.D. Linh would like to acknowledge Vietnam Ministry of Science and Technology for the support, and Radioactive Isotope Physics Laboratory of the RIKEN Nishina Center for supporting their stay during the experiments.

Published
2017

24. Prominence of Pairing in Inclusive (p,2p) and (p,pn) Cross Sections from Neutron-Rich Nuclei

Author

A. Corsi, V. Lapoux, Zs. Dombradi, K. Matsui, David Steppenbeck, A. Gillibert, Alan Peyaud, Shoko Koyama, Toshiaki Ando, C. M. Shand, Hiroyoshi Sakurai, M. Rudigier, F. Browne, L. Olivier, Raymond J. Carroll, K. Yoneda, E. Sahin, Yoshiaki Shiga, Bing Ding, F. Château, Pieter Doornenbal, Hidetada Baba, Tomoyuki Saito, Tohru Motobayashi, Zs. Podolyák, Satoru Momiyama, F. Giacoppo, C. R. Nita, T. Sumikama, H. Wang, Megumi Niikura, A. Gottardo, Jenny Lee, M. Dewald, Zs. Vajta, R. Orlandi, Shuichi Ota, E. C. Pollacco, K. Hadynska-Klek, F. Flavigny, P. A. Söderström, Daisuke Suzuki, Yuya Kubota, C. Lizarazo, D. Calvet, S. Nagamine, C. Péron, Tomohiro Uesaka, R. Lozeva, Hideaki Otsu, N. Paul, Shenjian Chen, G. Authelet, Noritsugu Nakatsuka, Ryo Taniuchi, A. Delbart, Carlos A. Bertulani, J. M. Gheller, Zi Hong Liu, V. Werner, T. Arici, M. Matsushita, Masaki Sasano, M. Lettmann, B. D. Linh, C. Santamaria, Alison Bruce, J. L. Rodriguez-Sanchez, Satoshi Takeuchi, I. Stefan, M. Górska, S. Franchoo, C. Louchart, Zhengyu Xu, Zena Patel, J.-Y. Roussé, Tadaaki Isobe, S. Nishimura, A. Jungclaus, Victor Vaquero, T. Miyazaki, M. L. Cortés, A. Obertelli, K. Moschner, Kathrin Wimmer, Z. Korkulu, Jin Wu, L. X. Chung, C. R. Nobs, Jian Liu, A. Blazhev, and A. Giganon

Subjects
Physics, Hydrogen, Proton, Nuclear Theory, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Nuclear physics, chemistry, Cascade, Pairing, 0103 physical sciences, Bound state, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Neutron, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Beam (structure)
Abstract

Fifty-five inclusive single nucleon removal cross sections from medium mass neutron-rich nuclei impinging on a hydrogen target at � 250 MeV/nucleon were measured at the RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory. Systematically higher cross sections are found for proton removal from nuclei with an even number of protons compared to odd-proton number projectiles for a given neutron separation energy. Neutron removal cross sections display no even-odd splitting contrary to nuclear cascade model predictions. Both effects are understood through simple considerations of neutron separation energies and bound state level densities originating in pairing correlations in the daughter nuclei. These conclusions are supported by comparison with semi-microscopic model predictions,highlighting the enhanced role of low-lying level densities in nucleon removal cross sections from loosely-bound nuclei.

Published
2019

25. Prominence of Pairing in Inclusive (p,2p) and (p,pn) Cross Sections from Neutron-Rich Nuclei

Author

N, Paul, A, Obertelli, C A, Bertulani, A, Corsi, P, Doornenbal, J L, Rodriguez-Sanchez, G, Authelet, H, Baba, D, Calvet, F, Château, S, Chen, A, Delbart, J-M, Gheller, A, Giganon, A, Gillibert, T, Isobe, V, Lapoux, M, Matsushita, S, Momiyama, T, Motobayashi, M, Niikura, H, Otsu, C, Péron, A, Peyaud, E C, Pollacco, J-Y, Roussé, H, Sakurai, C, Santamaria, M, Sasano, Y, Shiga, D, Steppenbeck, S, Takeuchi, R, Taniuchi, T, Uesaka, H, Wang, K, Yoneda, T, Ando, T, Arici, A, Blazhev, F, Browne, A M, Bruce, R, Carroll, L X, Chung, M L, Cortés, M, Dewald, B, Ding, Zs, Dombradi, F, Flavigny, S, Franchoo, F, Giacoppo, M, Górska, A, Gottardo, K, Hadynska-Klek, Z, Korkulu, S, Koyama, Y, Kubota, A, Jungclaus, J, Lee, M, Lettmann, B D, Linh, J, Liu, Z, Liu, C, Lizarazo, C, Louchart, R, Lozeva, K, Matsui, T, Miyazaki, K, Moschner, S, Nagamine, N, Nakatsuka, C, Nita, S, Nishimura, C R, Nobs, L, Olivier, S, Ota, Z, Patel, Zs, Podolyák, M, Rudigier, E, Sahin, T Y, Saito, C, Shand, P-A, Söderström, I G, Stefan, T, Sumikama, D, Suzuki, R, Orlandi, V, Vaquero, Zs, Vajta, V, Werner, K, Wimmer, J, Wu, and Z, Xu

Subjects
Nuclear Theory, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Fifty-five inclusive single nucleon-removal cross sections from medium mass neutron-rich nuclei impinging on a hydrogen target at ∼ 250 MeV / nucleon are measured at the RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory. Systematically higher cross sections are found for proton removal from nuclei with an even number of protons as compared to odd-proton number projectiles for a given neutron separation energy. Neutron removal cross sections display no even-odd splitting, contrary to nuclear cascade model predictions. Both effects are understood through simple considerations of neutron separation energies and bound state level densities originating in pairing correlations in the daughter nuclei. These conclusions are supported by comparison with semimicroscopic model predictions, highlighting the enhanced role of low-lying level densities in nucleon-removal cross sections from loosely bound nuclei.

Published
2019

26. Discovery of $^{68}$Br in secondary reactions of radioactive beams

Author

Ryo Taniuchi, A. Corsi, W. Korten, G. de Angelis, P. J. Davies, A. Obertelli, Kathrin Wimmer, Hiroyoshi Sakurai, T. Motobayashi, R. Wadsworth, Berta Rubio, M. Zielińska, T. Saito, Megumi Niikura, E. Sahin, D. T. Doherty, H. Baba, Shoko Koyama, P. Aguilera, D. Lubos, S. Nagamine, P. Doornenbal, D. G. Jenkins, B. Blank, T. Arici, J. Gerl, A. Boso, Alejandro Algora, David Steppenbeck, Toshiaki Ando, L. Sinclair, Si-Ge Chen, Roman Gernhäuser, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Direct reaction, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Particle identification, Nuclear physics, Direct production, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Spectrometer, Isotope, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Projectile, lcsh:QC1-999, Physics::Accelerator Physics, New isotope, Radioactive beams, Nucleon, lcsh:Physics
Abstract

The proton-rich isotope 68Br was discovered in secondary fragmentation reactions of fast radioactive beams. Proton-rich secondary beams of 70,71,72Kr and 70Br, produced at the RIKEN Nishina Center and identified by the BigRIPS fragment separator, impinged on a secondary 9Be target. Unambiguous particle identification behind the secondary target was achieved with the ZeroDegree spectrometer. Based on the expected direct production cross sections from neighboring isotopes, the lifetime of the ground or long-lived isomeric state of 68Br was estimated. The results suggest that secondary fragmentation reactions, where relatively few nucleons are removed from the projectile, offer an alternative way to search for new isotopes, as these reactions populate preferentially low-lying states., Comment: Phys. Lett. B accepted

Published
2019

27. Shape coexistence and isospin symmetry in $A=70$ nuclei: Spectroscopy of the $T_z = -1$ nucleus $^{70}$Kr

Author

Kathrin Wimmer, Ryo Taniuchi, Roman Gernhäuser, P. Aguilera, W. Korten, Toshiaki Ando, T. Saito, Si-Ge Chen, H. Baba, David Steppenbeck, D. G. Jenkins, R. Wadsworth, Berta Rubio, Shoko Koyama, L. Sinclair, Andrea Corsi, E. Sahin, D. T. Doherty, A. Boso, S. Nagamine, J. Gerl, T. Arici, B. Blank, P. Doornenbal, Megumi Niikura, M. Zielińska, Alejandro Algora, P. J. Davies, G. de Angelis, A. Obertelli, D. Lubos, Hiroyoshi Sakurai, T. Motobayashi, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Mirror symmetry, FOS: Physical sciences, Inelastic scattering, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Gamma-ray spectroscopy, Radioactive beams, Shape coexistence, 0103 physical sciences, medicine, ddc:530, Gamma spectroscopy, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Spectroscopy, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Parity (physics), lcsh:QC1-999, medicine.anatomical_structure, Excited state, Isospin, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Atomic physics, Nucleus, lcsh:Physics
Abstract

Excited states in the $T_z=-1$ nucleus $^{70}$Kr have been populated using inelastic scattering of a radioactive $^{70}$Kr beam as well as one- and two-neutron removal reactions from $^{71,72}$Kr at intermediate beam energies. The level scheme of $^{70}$Kr was constructed from the observed $\gamma$-ray transitions and coincidences. Tentative spin and parity assignments were made based on comparison with the mirror nucleus $^{70}$Se. A second $2^+$ state and a candidate for the corresponding $4^+_2$ state suggest shape coexistence in $^{70}$Kr., Comment: accepted Phys. Lett. B

Published
2018

28. Study of isomeric states in $^{198,200,202,206}$Pb and $^{206}$Hg populated in fragmentation reactions

Author

A. Gottardo, P. Thöle, D. Bazzacco, R. Menegazzo, Dirk Rudolph, Jan Taprogge, E. Wilson, I. Burrows, C. Domingo-Pardo, Pavel Golubev, Claes Fahlander, D. Mengoni, H. J. Wollersheim, A. Pullia, K. Moschner, Herbert Hess, A. Jungclaus, Luis Sarmiento, Vicente González, P. Reiter, J. Eberth, C. Michelagnoli, O. Wieland, Begoña Quintana, F. Ameil, Eric Clément, Th Moeller, Zs. Podolyák, J. Simpson, A. Gadea, Anna Wendt, M. Reese, P. Désesquelles, T. Arici, M. Hackstein, B. Bruyneel, T. Habermann, I. Kojouharov, D. Ralet, E. Gregor, Zena Patel, C. Lizarazo, C. Louchart, Pushpendra Singh, A. Givechev, R. Stegmann, M. L. Cortés, O. Stezowski, J. J. Valiente Dobon, N. Kurz, M. Górska, C. Bauer, N. Lalović, T. Alexander, E. Merchan, Enrique Sanchis, N. Goel, Edward Simpson, J. Gerl, Jnaneswari Gellanki, Norbert Pietralla, M. Bowry, C. Stahl, M. Lettmann, D. R. Napoli, R. Kumar, G. Rainovski, G. Guastalla, J. Jolie, S. Pietri, B. Birkenbach, M. D. Salsac, M. A. Bentley, D. S. Judson, H. Schaffner, P. Boutachkov, P. H. Regan, R. Wood, Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AGATA, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, isomeric decays, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Population, Nuclear Theory, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Subatomic Physics, 0103 physical sciences, Gamma spectroscopy, Gamma-ray spectroscopy, 010306 general physics, education, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, education.field_of_study, Isotope, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear shell model, direct reactions, relativistic projectile fragmentation, electromagnetic transitions, nuclear shell model, AGATA, PreSPEC-AGATA, Atomic physics, Beam (structure)
Abstract

International audience; Isomeric states in isotopes in the vicinity of doubly-magic 208Pb were populatedfollowing reactions of a relativistic 208Pb primary beam impinging on a9Be fragmentation target. Secondary beams of 198,200,202,206Pb and 206Hg wereisotopically separated and implanted in a passive stopper positioned in thefocal plane of the GSI Fragment Separator. Delayed γ rays were detected withthe Advanced Gamma Tracking Array (AGATA). Decay schemes were reevaluatedand interpreted with shell-model calculations. The momentumdependentpopulation of isomeric states in the two-nucleon hole nuclei206Pb/206Hg was found to differ from the population of multi neutron-holeisomeric states in 198,200,202Pb.

Published
2018

29. Signatures of triaxiality in low-spin spectra of $^{86}$Ge

Author

I. Stefan, Alessandra Corsi, C. M. Shand, L. Olivier, M. Dewald, Satoru Momiyama, Megumi Niikura, Norbert Pietralla, Tomohiro Uesaka, A. Gillibert, Jian Liu, R. J. Caroll, Bing Ding, Victor Vaquero, A. Gottardo, S. Nagamine, F. Browne, Tomás R. Rodríguez, A. Delbart, D. Calvet, Zs. Podolyák, Ryo Taniuchi, A. Blazhev, C. R. Nobs, T. Arici, T. Saito, C. Lizarazo, G. Authelet, Zena Patel, M. L. Cortés, J.-Y. Roussé, C. R. Nita, Zhenci Xu, J. M. Gheller, David Steppenbeck, A. Jungclaus, M. Lettmann, A. Giganon, A. Obertelli, F. Château, Pieter Doornenbal, Alison Bruce, Kamila Sieja, Toshiaki Ando, M. Górska, Si-Ge Chen, N. Paul, Noritsugu Nakatsuka, M. Rudigier, P. A. Söderström, Zi Hong Liu, V. Werner, C. Santamaria, L. X. Chung, Hiroyoshi Sakurai, T. Motobayashi, K. Moschner, Hidetada Baba, Kathrin Wimmer, B. D. Linh, Jenny Lee, V. Lapoux, S. Franchoo, F. Flavigny, Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), SCOAP, European Commission, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) ( DPHN ), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien ( IPHC ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay ( IPNO ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), and Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Physics, History, Time projection chamber, Spectrometer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Fission, State (functional analysis), [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, Computer Science Applications, Education, Nuclear physics, MINOS, 0103 physical sciences, [ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 010306 general physics, Spectroscopy, Spin (physics)
Abstract

7 pags., 4 figs. -- XXII International School on Nuclear Physics, Neutron Physics and Applications. -- Open Access funded by Creative Commons Atribution Licence 3.0, Low-spin states of neutron-rich Ge-84,Ge-86,Ge-88 were measured by in-flight gamma-ray spectroscopy at 270 MeV/u at the RIKEN-RIBF facility. The exotic beams have been produced by primary U-238 in-flight fission reactions and impinged on the MINOS device. MINOS combines a 10-cm long LH2 target with a Time Projection Chamber (TPC) to reconstruct the reaction vertices. The reactions were selected by the BigRIPS and the ZeroDegree spectrometers for the incoming and outgoing channels, respectively. Emitted gamma radiation was detected by the NaI-array DALI2. De-excitations from the 6(1)(+), 4(1,2)(+), and 2(1,2)(+) states of Ge-84,Ge- 86 and 4(1)(+) and 26 states of Ge-88 were observed. The data are compared to state-of-the-art shell model and beyond-mean-field calculations. Furthermore, a candidate for a 3(1)(+) state of Ge-86 was identified. This state plays a key role in the discussion of ground-state triaxiality of Ge-86, along with other features of the low-energy level scheme., We acknowledge support from the German BMBF Grant Nos. 05P12RDFN1, 05P12RDFN8 and 05P15PKFNA, the ERC Grant No. MINOS258567, the Spanish Ministerio de Economıa y Competitividad under contracts FPA2014-57196-C5-4-P and FIS−2014−53434, the Vietnam Ministry of Science and Technology, as well as from the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). We further thank GSI for providing computing facilities

Published
2017

30. Triaxiality of neutron-rich Ge84,86,88 from low-energy nuclear spectra

Author

L. Olivier, Megumi Niikura, Alison Bruce, Tomohiro Uesaka, I. Stefan, M. Rudigier, Z. Patel, A. Giganon, A. Obertelli, C. R. Nita, Tomás R. Rodríguez, C. M. Shand, Satoru Momiyama, N. Paul, Noritsugu Nakatsuka, S. Nagamine, F. Château, Ryo Taniuchi, Bing Ding, J.-Y. Roussé, Zs. Podolyák, C. R. Nobs, K. Moschner, Zhengyu Xu, T. Arici, Zi Hong Liu, V. Werner, A. Jungclaus, Hiroyoshi Sakurai, Kathrin Wimmer, M. Górska, David Steppenbeck, C. Lizarazo, F. Flavigny, H. Baba, T. Saito, G. Authelet, Kamila Sieja, Toshiaki Ando, M. Dewald, Si-Ge Chen, P. A. Söderström, R. J. Caroll, D. Calvet, Tohru Motobayashi, P. Doornenbal, J. M. Gheller, L. X. Chung, A. Gillibert, Jian Liu, A. Blazhev, Victor Vaquero, Andrea Corsi, M. Lettmann, F. Browne, A. Gottardo, Jenny Lee, M. L. Cortés, S. Franchoo, C. Santamaria, B. D. Linh, V. Lapoux, Norbert Pietralla, and A. Delbart

Subjects
Physics, Low energy, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, Neutron, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Spectroscopy, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line
Abstract

ray transitions between low-spin states of the neutron-rich 84;86;88Ge were measured by means of in-flight -ray spectroscopy at 270 MeV/u. Excited 6+ 1 , 4+ 1;2 and 2+ 1;2 states of 84;86Ge and 4+ 1 and 2+ 1;2 states of 88Ge were observed. Furthermore a candidate for a 3+ 1 state of 86Ge was identified. This state plays a key role in the discussion of ground-state triaxiality of 86Ge, along with other features of its low-energy level scheme. A new region of triaxially deformed nuclei is proposed in the Ge isotopic chain.

Published
2017

31. Shape Evolution in Neutron-Rich Krypton Isotopes Beyond N=60 : First Spectroscopy of Kr98,100

Author

J.-Y. Roussé, Hiroyoshi Sakurai, A. Jungclaus, T. Motobayashi, A. Corsi, Jian Liu, A. Delbart, Victor Vaquero, A. Blazhev, R. Orlandi, C. Lizarazo, J. Libert, G. Authelet, F. Château, Toshiaki Ando, K. Moschner, Zhengyu Xu, N. Paul, Noritsugu Nakatsuka, J. M. Gheller, T. Arici, I. Stefan, C. Santamaria, Zi Hong Liu, V. Werner, T. Saito, Si-Ge Chen, Kathrin Wimmer, Zena Patel, P. A. Söderström, A. Obertelli, S. Nagamine, M. Górska, M. L. Cortés, Alison Bruce, M. Girod, A. Giganon, Raymond J. Carroll, B. Ding, Zs. Podolyák, B. D. Linh, V. Lapoux, Megumi Niikura, Tomohiro Uesaka, L. X. Chung, C. R. Nobs, F. Browne, A. Gottardo, Jenny Lee, P. Doornenbal, A. Gillibert, C. M. Shand, F. Flavigny, H. Baba, C. R. Nita, J.-P. Delaroche, S. Franchoo, Ryo Taniuchi, David Steppenbeck, M. Dewald, L. Olivier, D. Calvet, Tomás R. Rodríguez, Satoru Momiyama, M. Lettmann, and M. Rudigier

Subjects
Physics, Isotope, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, General Physics and Astronomy, Isotopes of krypton, 01 natural sciences, Neutron number, 0103 physical sciences, Isotopes of zirconium, Neutron, Gamma spectroscopy, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Spectroscopy, Nucleon
Abstract

We report on the first γ-ray spectroscopy of low-lying states in neutron-rich 98,100Kr isotopes obtained from 99,101Rb(p,2p) reactions at ∼ 220 MeV/nucleon. A reduction of the 2+ 1 state energies beyond N = 60 demonstrates a significant increase of deformation, shifted in neutron number compared to the sharper transition observed in strontium and zirconium isotopes. State-of-theart beyond-mean-field calculations using the Gogny D1S interaction predict level energies in good agreement with experimental results. The identification of a low-lying (0+ 2 , 2+ 2 ) state in 98Kr provides the first experimental evidence of a competing configuration at low energy in neutron-rich krypton isotopes consistent with the oblate-prolate shape coexistence picture suggested by theory

Published
2017

32. Are There Signatures of Harmonic Oscillator Shells Far from Stability? First Spectroscopy of Zr110

Author

A. Giganon, M. Girod, T. Arici, J.-Y. Roussé, S. Franchoo, Toshiaki Ando, Ryo Taniuchi, A. Jungclaus, B. Ding, Si-Ge Chen, Jian Liu, P. A. Söderström, A. Gillibert, V. Lapoux, Zena Patel, B. D. Linh, Hiroyoshi Sakurai, C. M. Shand, A. Blazhev, C. R. Nita, A. Gottardo, Jenny Lee, T. Motobayashi, J. Libert, B. Bally, F. Château, A. Corsi, A. Delbart, H. Baba, F. Browne, Alison Bruce, Tomoaki Togashi, Megumi Niikura, Zhengyu Xu, J.-P. Delaroche, Tomohiro Uesaka, Tomás R. Rodríguez, P. Doornenbal, M. Rudigier, C. Santamaria, A. Obertelli, T. Saito, Satoru Momiyama, R. Orlandi, M. Lettmann, M. Górska, F. Flavigny, N. Paul, Noritsugu Nakatsuka, M. L. Cortés, Zi Hong Liu, V. Werner, Raymond J. Carroll, V. Vaquero, Paul-Henri Heenen, Zs. Podolyák, I. Stefan, Michaël Bender, C. Lizarazo, L. X. Chung, Yusuke Tsunoda, C. R. Nobs, K. Moschner, G. Authelet, J. M. Gheller, Kathrin Wimmer, David Steppenbeck, Takaharu Otsuka, M. Dewald, D. Calvet, Noritaka Shimizu, L. Olivier, and S. Nagamine

Subjects
Physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, 0103 physical sciences, Isotopes of zirconium, Rigid rotor, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Ground state, Spectroscopy, Harmonic oscillator, Excitation
Abstract

The first measurement of the low-lying states of the neutron-rich 110 Zr and 112 Mo was performed via in-beam γ -ray spectroscopy after one proton removal on hydrogen at ∼ 200 MeV / nucleon . The 2 + 1 excitation energies were found at 185(11) keV in 110 Zr , and 235(7) keV in 112 Mo , while the R 42 = E ( 4 + 1 ) / E ( 2 + 1 ) ratios are 3.1(2), close to the rigid rotor value, and 2.7(1), respectively. These results are compared to modern energy density functional based configuration mixing models using Gogny and Skyrme effective interactions. We conclude that first levels of 110 Zr exhibit a rotational behavior, in agreement with previous observations of lighter zirconium isotopes as well as with the most advanced Monte Carlo shell model predictions. The data, therefore, do not support a harmonic oscillator shell stabilization scenario at Z = 40 and N = 70 . The present data also invalidate predictions for a tetrahedral ground state symmetry in 110 Zr .

Published
2017

33. Lifetime measurements in Ru100

Author

A. Kusoglu, T. Arici, A. Goasduff, A. Gottardo, D. Bonatsos, H. De Witte, P. Reiter, T. J. Mertzimekis, I. Matea, B. Melon, A. Gargano, P. Detistov, R. Lutter, Sotirios Harissopulos, Michael J. Eller, M. Axiotis, C. M. Petrache, N. Warr, G. Provatas, A. Astier, T. Konstantinopoulos, V. Foteinou, P. Petkov, L. Atanasova, S. Kaim, J. Ljungvall, Georgi P. Georgiev, M. Rocchini, K. A. Gladnishki, S. Roccia, M. Seidlitz, A. Nannini, A. Lagoyannis, Hans-Jurgen E. Hess, Alfred Dewald, A. Petrovici, D. Kocheva, B. Siebeck, T. Zerrouki, and Daisuke Suzuki

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Phase transition, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Yrast, Attenuation, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, symbols.namesake, Recoil, Critical point (thermodynamics), Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, symbols, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Doppler effect
Abstract

The nucleus 100Ru appears to be a good candidate for the E(5) critical point symmetry which describes the U(5)-SO(6) shape phase transition. To investigate this point with respect to the electromagnetic transition strengths, lifetime measurements of its yrast states have been performed using the recoil distance Doppler shift technique as well as the Doppler shift attenuation method. As a result, the lifetimes of the yrast 2+, 4+, and 8+ states were determined. The deduced transition strengths are compared to the E(5) predictions as well as to the results of excited Vampir and shell-model calculations. ispartof: Physical Review C vol:95 issue:1 status: published

Published
2017

34. Lifetime measurement of neutron-rich even-even molybdenum isotopes

Author

Torbjörn Bäck, M. Labiche, M. Zielińska, M. Reese, A. Gadea, B. Million, T. Hüyük, F. Camera, R. Knoebel, T. Alexander, E. Gregor, N. Alkhomashi, Maria Doncel, A. Prochazka, A. Atac, D. Mengoni, L. J. Harkness-Brennan, Pushpendra Singh, A. Givechev, A. Gottardo, H. J. Wollersheim, T. Arici, Tomás R. Rodríguez, Alberto Pullia, D. Curien, E. Merchan, L. Sengele, C. Domingo-Pardo, Helmut Weick, A. Jungclaus, Herbert Hess, M. Dewald, P. Thoele, I. Kojouharov, G. Duchêne, S. Pietri, G. de Angelis, F. Didierjean, O. Stezowski, J. S. Winfield, N. Kurz, M. Hackstein, N. Goel, B. Birkenbach, P. Reiter, D. S. Judson, C. Stahl, E. Clément, F. Ameil, Pavel Golubev, P. Boutachkov, M. Górska, B. Bruyneel, A. Korichi, H. Schaffner, C. Scheidenberger, R. Avigo, F. Recchia, T. Goigoux, D. Bazzacco, Bo Cederwall, Vicente González, M. D. Salsac, P. Désesquelles, A. I. Morales, Zs. Podolyák, J. Gerl, J. J. Valiente Dobon, T. Habermann, Dirk Rudolph, Alison Bruce, D. Ralet, Luis Sarmiento, J. Jolie, D. R. Napoli, C. Louchart-Henning, Johan Nyberg, G. Guastalla, B. S. Nara Singh, Enrique Sanchis, M. Alaqeel, Oliver Wieland, G. Rainovski, J. Eberth, Norbert Pietralla, Hans Geissel, F. Ghazi Moradi, Anna Wendt, M. L. Cortés, S. Ceruti, N. Lalović, G. Henning, Begoña Quintana, F. Naqvi, W. Korten, Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Generalitat Valenciana, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Swedish Research Council, European Commission, Helmholtz International Center for FAIR, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
chemistry.chemical_element, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Subatomic Physics, 0103 physical sciences, Neutron, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, Mass number, Physics, Isotope, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, relativistic projectile fragmentation, 3. Good health, secondary fragmentation, gamma-ray spectroscopy, chemistry, Molybdenum, Excited state, Quadrupole, Física nuclear, AGATA, Atomic physics, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract

D. Ralet et al. -- 11 pags., 10 figs., 3 tabs., Background: In the neutron-rich A≈100 mass region, rapid shape changes as a function of nucleon number as well as coexistence of prolate, oblate, and triaxial shapes are predicted by various theoretical models. Lifetime measurements of excited levels in the molybdenum isotopes allow the determination of transitional quadrupole moments, which in turn provides structural information regarding the predicted shape change. Purpose: The present paper reports on the experimental setup, the method that allowed one to measure the lifetimes of excited states in even-even molybdenum isotopes from mass A=100 up to mass A=108, and the results that were obtained. Method: The isotopes of interest were populated by secondary knock-out reaction of neutron-rich nuclei separated and identified by the GSI fragment separator at relativistic beam energies and detected by the sensitive PreSPEC-AGATA experimental setup. The latter included the Lund-York-Cologne calorimeter for identification, tracking, and velocity measurement of ejectiles, and AGATA, an array of position sensitive segmented HPGe detectors, used to determine the interaction positions of the γ ray enabling a precise Doppler correction. The lifetimes were determined with a relativistic version of the Doppler-shift-attenuation method using the systematic shift of the energy after Doppler correction of a γ-ray transition with a known energy. This relativistic Doppler-shift-attenuation method allowed the determination of mean lifetimes from 2 to 250 ps. Results: Even-even molybdenum isotopes from mass A=100 to A=108 were studied. The decays of the low-lying states in the ground-state band were observed. In particular, two mean lifetimes were measured for the first time: τ=29.7-9.1+11.3 ps for the 4+ state of Mo108 and τ=3.2-0.7+0.7 ps for the 6+ state of Mo102. Conclusions: The reduced transition strengths B(E2), calculated from lifetimes measured in this experiment, compared to beyond-mean-field calculations, indicate a gradual shape transition in the chain of molybdenum isotopes when going from A=100 to A=108 with a maximum reached at N=64. The transition probabilities decrease for Mo108 which may be related to its well-pronounced triaxial shape indicated by the calculations., This work was supported by the BMBF under Grants No. 05P09RDFN4, No. 05P12RDFN8, and No. 05P12PKFNE and by the LOEWE center HIC for FAIR. Part of this work was supported by the P2IO excellence center. This work was also supported by the European Community FP7–Capacities, ENSAR Contract No. 262010, by the Swedish Research Council under Contracts No. 2010-147, No. 2010-3694, No. 2011-5253, No. 2011-6127, and No. 2014-5558, by the IN2P3- GSI No. 02-42 collaboration, by the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) and by MINECO, Spain, under Grant No. FPA2014-57196-C5, and Generalitat Valenciana, Spain, under Grant No. PROMETEOII/2014/019

Published
2017

35. Role of the Δ Resonance in the Population of a Four-Nucleon State in the Fe56→Fe54 Reaction at Relativistic Energies

Author

C. Louchart, I. Kojouharov, G. de Angelis, B. Bruyneel, A. Maj, J. Gerl, W. Korten, T. Alexander, D. S. Judson, M. D. Salsac, L. J. Harkness-Brennan, M. Reese, S. Pietri, H. Schaffner, J. J. Valiente Dobon, M. Labiche, Zena Patel, Dirk Rudolph, M. Lettmann, Luis Sarmiento, C. M. Shand, A. Pullia, P. H. Regan, H. Pai, Zs. Dombrádi, J. Eberth, A. Gadea, R. M. Pérez-Vidal, P. Désesquelles, Helmut Weick, B. Birkenbach, A. Jungclaus, D. Mengoni, C. Michelagnoli, Pavel Golubev, E. Wilson, I. Burrows, M. L. Cortés, D. R. Napoli, N. Lalović, D. M. Cullen, L. Charles, Herbert Hess, E. Merchan, Begoña Quintana, Eric Clément, T. Habermann, D. Ralet, T. Arici, G. Rainovski, N. Kurz, M. Górska, Oliver Wieland, Vicente González, P. Boutachkov, Raymond J. Carroll, Zs. Podolyák, P. Reiter, F. Ameil, C. Lizarazo, F. C. L. Crespi, Enrique Sanchis, Norbert Pietralla, Ch Stahl, and D. Mahboub

Subjects
Quark, Physics, education.field_of_study, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Population, General Physics and Astronomy, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Resonance (particle physics), Momentum, Metastability, 0103 physical sciences, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, education, Ground state
Abstract

The 54Fe nucleus was populated from a 56Fe beam impinging on a Be target with an energy of E=A ¼ 500 MeV. The internal decay via γ-ray emission of the 10þ metastable state was observed. As the structure of this isomeric state has to involve at least four unpaired nucleons, it cannot be populated in a simple two-neutron removal reaction from the 56Fe ground state. The isomeric state was produced in the low-momentum (-energy) tail of the parallel momentum (energy) distribution of 54Fe, suggesting that it was populated via the decay of the Δ0 resonance into a proton. This process allows the population of fournucleon states, such as the observed isomer. Therefore, it is concluded that the observation of this 10þ metastable state in 54Fe is a consequence of the quark structure of the nucleons.

Published
2016

36. Role of the Δ Resonance in the Population of a Four-Nucleon State in the $^{56}$Fe → $^{54} $Fe Reaction at Relativistic Energies

Author

Zs, Podolyák, C M, Shand, N, Lalović, J, Gerl, D, Rudolph, T, Alexander, P, Boutachkov, M L, Cortés, M, Górska, I, Kojouharov, N, Kurz, C, Louchart, E, Merchán, C, Michelagnoli, R M, Pérez-Vidal, S, Pietri, D, Ralet, M, Reese, H, Schaffner, Ch, Stahl, H, Weick, F, Ameil, G, de Angelis, T, Arici, R, Carroll, Zs, Dombrádi, A, Gadea, P, Golubev, M, Lettmann, C, Lizarazo, D, Mahboub, H, Pai, Z, Patel, N, Pietralla, P H, Regan, L G, Sarmiento, O, Wieland, E, Wilson, B, Birkenbach, B, Bruyneel, I, Burrows, L, Charles, E, Clément, F C L, Crespi, D M, Cullen, P, Désesquelles, J, Eberth, V, González, T, Habermann, L, Harkness-Brennan, H, Hess, D S, Judson, A, Jungclaus, W, Korten, M, Labiche, A, Maj, D, Mengoni, D R, Napoli, A, Pullia, B, Quintana, G, Rainovski, P, Reiter, M D, Salsac, E, Sanchis, J J, Valiente Dóbon, Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AGATA, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Physics and Astronomy (all), gamma-ray spectroscopy, Subatomic Physics, Nuclear Theory, isomer decay, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment, relativistic projectile fragmentation
Abstract

The ^{54}Fe nucleus was populated from a ^{56}Fe beam impinging on a Be target with an energy of E/A=500 MeV. The internal decay via γ-ray emission of the 10^{+} metastable state was observed. As the structure of this isomeric state has to involve at least four unpaired nucleons, it cannot be populated in a simple two-neutron removal reaction from the ^{56}Fe ground state. The isomeric state was produced in the low-momentum (-energy) tail of the parallel momentum (energy) distribution of ^{54}Fe, suggesting that it was populated via the decay of the Δ^{0} resonance into a proton. This process allows the population of four-nucleon states, such as the observed isomer. Therefore, it is concluded that the observation of this 10^{+} metastable state in ^{54}Fe is a consequence of the quark structure of the nucleons.

Published
2016

37. Isomeric Ratios in 206Hg

Author

I. Kojouharov, W. Gelletly, H. J. Wollersheim, Raymond J. Carroll, Zs. Podolyák, Claes Fahlander, W. Korten, Jnaneswari Gellanki, S. Pietri, Pavel Golubev, M. L. Cortés, M. A. Bentley, Pushpendra Singh, A. Givechev, P. Boutachkov, G. Guastalla, E. Merchan, Luis Sarmiento, T. Habermann, C. Stahl, R. Wood, O. Wieland, Dirk Rudolph, A. Jungclaus, A. Gadea, P. M. Walker, Th Moeller, Anna Wendt, P. Thoele, P. Reiter, O. Stezowksi, F. Ameil, M. Lettmann, N. Goel, K. Moschner, R. Stegmann, M. Hackstein, P. H. Regan, C. Louchart, E. Gregor, J. Gerl, N. Lalović, H. Schaffner, D. Ralet, Norbert Pietralla, M. Górska, M. Reese, S. K. Mandal, A. Gottardo, M. Bowry, N. Kurz, C. Bauer, T. Alexander, C. Lizarazo, T. Arici, Jan Taprogge, Shaji Kumar, A. Blazhev, E. Wilson, Z. Patel, C. Michelagnoli, D. Bazzacco, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)

Subjects
Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, General Physics and Astronomy, Coulomb excitation, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, gamma-ray spectroscopy, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), relativistic Coulomb excitation, 0103 physical sciences, Subatomic Physics, Gamma spectroscopy, AGATA, PreSPEC-AGATA, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

International audience; 206Hg was populated in the fragmentation of an E∕A = 1 GeV 208Pb beam at GSI. It was part of a campaign to study nuclei around 208Pb via relativistic Coulomb excitation. The observation of the known isomeric states confirmed the identification of the fragmentation products. The isomeric decays were also used to prove that the correlations between beam identification detectors and the AGATA γ-ray tracking array worked properly and that the tracking efficiency was independent of the time relative to the prompt flash.

Published
2015

38. Analysis and results of the 104Sn Coulomb excitation experiment

Author

K. Moschner, C. Domingo Pardo, F Schirru, Johan Nyberg, F. Nowacki, I. Kojouharov, Rajesh Kumar, H. J. Wollersheim, P. Reiter, F. Ameil, Douglas D. DiJulio, E. Merchan, J. Jolie, Zs. Podolyák, J. Gerl, M. A. Bentley, S. Brambilla, P. Boutachkov, A. Obertelli, J. S. Winfield, T Swaleh, A. Jungclaus, Kjell Jansson, F. Farinon, M. Pfützner, F. Camera, D. Bloor, R. Wadsworth, Joakim Cederkäll, R. Knoebel, Dirk Rudolph, S. Pietri, Robert Hoischen, A Prochazka, A. Atac, C. Nociforo, T. Habermann, N. Braun, Anna Wendt, G. Guastalla, J. Grȩbosz, Oliver Wieland, A. Algora, H. Grawe, N. Kurz, M. Górska, N. Lalović, D. Ralet, H. Schaffner, A. Blazhev, N. Goel, N. Warr, F. Naqvi, B. S. Nara Singh, Norbert Pietralla, Alfredo Estrade, J. Kurcewicz, T. Arici, Jan Taprogge, L Scruton, Helmut Weick, Pavel Golubev, SCOAP, and Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)

Subjects
Physics, History, Quadrupole, Coulomb excitation, Atomic physics, Energy (signal processing), Spectral line, Computer Science Applications, Education
Abstract

G. Guastalla, et al. XX International School on Nuclear Physics, Neutron Physics and Applications (Varna 2013); 5 pags.; 1 fig., The analysis of the Coulomb excitation experiment conducted on 104Sn required a strict selection of the data in order to reduce the large background present in the γ-ray energy spectra and identify the γ-ray peak corresponding to the Coulomb excitation events. As a result the B(E2; 0+ →2+) value could be extracted, which established the downward trend towards 100Sn and therefore the robustness of the N=Z=50 core against quadrupole excitations. Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd, A. J. would like to thank the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion for financial support under Contract No. FPA2011-29854- C04

Published
2014

39. Coulomb Excitation ofSn104and the Strength of theSn100Shell Closure

Author

M. Górska, K. Moschner, H. J. Wollersheim, P. Reiter, Johan Nyberg, Alfredo Estrade, Robert Hoischen, B. S. Nara Singh, L. Scruton, F Schirru, A. Atac, Zs. Podolyák, J. Gerl, F. Nowacki, F. Ameil, Norbert Pietralla, Kjell Jansson, S. Pietri, F. Farinon, T. Habermann, Dirk Rudolph, C. Nociforo, Zs. Dombrádi, Anna Wendt, T. Arici, M. Pfützner, C. Domingo Pardo, Jan Taprogge, R. Wadsworth, N. Braun, Dóra Sohler, H. Grawe, D. Ralet, S. Brambilla, H. Schaffner, A. Blazhev, Oliver Wieland, E. Merchan, N. Lalović, N. Goel, N. Warr, Helmut Weick, J. S. Winfield, F. Camera, T. Swaleh, N. Kurz, G. Guastalla, A. Obertelli, I. Kojouharov, K. Sieja, Pavel Golubev, R. Knoebel, M. A. Bentley, P. Boutachkov, Alejandro Algora, Joakim Cederkäll, Rajesh Kumar, A. Prochazka, Zs. Vajta, J Kurcewicz, J. Grȩbosz, Douglas D. DiJulio, F. Naqvi, D. Bloor, A. Jungclaus, and J. Jolie

Subjects
Physics, Isotope, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, SHELL model, Nuclear structure, General Physics and Astronomy, Coulomb excitation, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Key point, medicine.anatomical_structure, 13. Climate action, 0103 physical sciences, medicine, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Ground state, Nucleus, Excitation
Abstract

A measurement of the reduced transition probability for the excitation of the ground state to the first 2+ state in 104Sn has been performed using relativistic Coulomb excitation at GSI. 104Sn is the lightest isotope in the Sn chain for which this quantity has been measured. The result is a key point in the discussion of the evolution of nuclear structure in the proximity of the doubly magic nucleus 100Sn. The value B(E2; 0+ → 2+) = 0.10(4) e2b2 is significantly lower than earlier results for 106Sn and heavier isotopes. The result is well reproduced by shell model predictions and therefore indicates a robust N = Z = 50 shell closure.

Published
2013

40. Study of isomeric states in 198,200,202,206Pb and 206Hg populated in fragmentation reactions.

Author

N Lalović, D Rudolph, Zs Podolyák, L G Sarmiento, E C Simpson, T Alexander, M L Cortés, J Gerl, P Golubev, F Ameil, T Arici, Ch Bauer, D Bazzacco, M A Bentley, P Boutachkov, M Bowry, C Fahlander, A Gadea, J Gellanki, and A Givechev

Subjects
METASTABLE states, FRAGMENTATION reactions, RELATIVISTIC particles, PARTICLES (Nuclear physics), FOCAL planes
Abstract

Isomeric states in isotopes in the vicinity of doubly-magic 208Pb were populated following reactions of a relativistic 208Pb primary beam impinging on a 9Be fragmentation target. Secondary beams of 198,200,202,206Pb and 206Hg were isotopically separated and implanted in a passive stopper positioned in the focal plane of the GSI Fragment Separator. Delayed γ rays were detected with the Advanced Gamma Tracking Array (AGATA). Decay schemes were re-evaluated and interpreted with shell-model calculations. The momentum-dependent population of isomeric states in the two-nucleon hole nuclei 206Pb/206Hg was found to differ from the population of multi neutron-hole isomeric states in 198,200,202Pb. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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41. Neonatal Methemoglobinemia After Subcutaneous Injection of Lidocaine to the Mother at Birth

Author

MEMİŞOĞLU, ASLI, ÖZDEMİR, HÜLYA, BİLGEN, HÜLYA SELVA, ÖZEK, EREN, and Rzayev T., Arici S., MEMİŞOĞLU A., ÖZDEMİR H., BİLGEN H. S. , ÖZEK E.

Subjects
Internal Medicine Sciences, Klinik Tıp, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri, CLINICAL MEDICINE, Sağlık Bilimleri, Pediatrics, Clinical Medicine (MED), Tıp, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları, Child Health and Diseases, Pediatri, Health Sciences, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Medicine, Klinik Tıp (MED), PEDİATRİ, Pediatri, Perinatoloji ve Çocuk Sağlığı
Published
2022

42. Gallic acid attenuates torsion/detorsion-induced testicular injury in rats through suppressing of HMGB1/NF-κB axis and endoplasmic reticulum stress.

Author

Demir S, Kazaz IO, Kerimoglu G, Alemdar NT, Colak F, Arici T, Mentese A, and Aliyazicioglu Y

Subjects
Animals, Male, Rats, Apoptosis drug effects, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Testis drug effects, Testis metabolism, Testis pathology, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress drug effects, Gallic Acid pharmacology, Gallic Acid administration & dosage, HMGB1 Protein drug effects, HMGB1 Protein metabolism, NF-kappa B drug effects, NF-kappa B metabolism, Oxidative Stress drug effects, Reperfusion Injury prevention & control, Reperfusion Injury metabolism, Reperfusion Injury drug therapy, Spermatic Cord Torsion drug therapy
Abstract

It was aimed to evaluate whether gallic acid (GA) have a beneficial effect in the testicular ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) model in rats for the first time. Testicular malondialdehyde, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine, superoxide dismutase, catalase, high mobility group box 1 protein, nuclear factor kappa B, tumor necrosis factoralpha, interleukin-6, myeloperoxidase, 78-kDa glucose-regulated protein, activating transcription factor 6, CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein homologous protein and caspase-3 levels were determined using colorimetric methods. The oxidative stress, inflammation, endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis levels increased statistically significantly in the IRI group compared with the sham operated group ( p < 0.05). GA application improved these damage significantly ( p < 0.05). Moreover, it was found that the results of histological examinations supported the biochemical results to a statistically significant extent. Our findings suggested that GA may be evaluated as a protective agent against testicular IRI., Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest., (©2024 The Author(s). Published by MRE Press.)

Published
2024
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43. Shape Changes in the Mirror Nuclei ^{70}Kr and ^{70}Se.

Author

Wimmer K, Korten W, Doornenbal P, Arici T, Aguilera P, Algora A, Ando T, Baba H, Blank B, Boso A, Chen S, Corsi A, Davies P, de Angelis G, de France G, Delaroche JP, Doherty DT, Gerl J, Gernhäuser R, Girod M, Jenkins D, Koyama S, Motobayashi T, Nagamine S, Niikura M, Obertelli A, Libert J, Lubos D, Rodríguez TR, Rubio B, Sahin E, Saito TY, Sakurai H, Sinclair L, Steppenbeck D, Taniuchi R, Wadsworth R, and Zielinska M

Abstract

We studied the proton-rich T&#95;{z}=-1 nucleus ^{70}Kr through inelastic scattering at intermediate energies in order to extract the reduced transition probability, B(E2;0^{+}→2^{+}). Comparison with the other members of the A=70 isospin triplet, ^{70}Br and ^{70}Se, studied in the same experiment, shows a 3σ deviation from the expected linearity of the electromagnetic matrix elements as a function of T&#95;{z}. At present, no established nuclear structure theory can describe this observed deviation quantitatively. This is the first violation of isospin symmetry at this level observed in the transition matrix elements. A heuristic approach may explain the anomaly by a shape change between the mirror nuclei ^{70}Kr and ^{70}Se contrary to the model predictions.

Published
2021
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44. An Operator's Experience of the Loss-of-Resistance Technique in Epidural Injections: An Observational Study.

Author

Arici T

Abstract

Objective: A successful interlaminar epidural injection relies on correct epidural space needle placement. Most interlaminar epidural steroid injection (ESI) procedures are performed with a blind technique known as loss-of-resistance (LOR) without an imaging guide. This study aims to evaluate the success rate of the LOR technique in interlaminar epidural steroid injection under fluoroscopic control., Materials and Methods: Patients who underwent interlaminar ESI owing to a history of at least 3 months of chronic low back and leg pain not responding to medications and physical therapies were included in an observational trial. Participants' age was between 27 and 88 years, and they had an American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status of I-III. The patients were placed in a prone position, and a Tuohy needle was introduced at the level of the L5-S1 interlaminar foramen using fluoroscopic image with an anteroposterior view. A lateral view was obtained when the LOR was felt. The procedures that achieved epidural spread by contrast agent in the first attempt were deemed successful. Those that did not and those that had false positive LOR were regarded as unsuccessful., Results: Interlaminar ESİ was administered to 150 patients. The procedure's success and failure rates were 76% (114 patients) and 24% (36 patients), respectively. A total of 58.3% (21 patients) of patients who underwent an unsuccessful procedure had a false LOR, whereas 41.6% (15 patients) of the same group exhibited other causes. Sex, age, and body mass index (BMI) showed no statistical significance in terms of procedural success. There were statistically significant differences in the distance between the skin and the epidural space according to the body mass index groups., Conclusion: The LOR technique identified the epidural space in most epidural procedures. However, in some cases, LOR was shown to be inadequate. Therefore, we suggest that the LOR technique must be supported by imaging such as fluoroscopy during epidural injections., Competing Interests: Conflict of Interest: The author has no conflict of interest to declare., (©Copyright 2021 by the Atatürk University School of Medicine - Available online at www.eurasianjmed.com.)

Published
2021
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45. Sequential Nature of (p,3p) Two-Proton Knockout from Neutron-Rich Nuclei.

Author

Frotscher A, Gómez-Ramos M, Obertelli A, Doornenbal P, Authelet G, Baba H, Calvet D, Château F, Chen S, Corsi A, Delbart A, Gheller JM, Giganon A, Gillibert A, Isobe T, Lapoux V, Matsushita M, Momiyama S, Motobayashi T, Niikura M, Otsu H, Paul N, Péron C, Peyaud A, Pollacco EC, Roussé JY, Sakurai H, Santamaria C, Sasano M, Shiga Y, Shimizu N, Steppenbeck D, Takeuchi S, Taniuchi R, Uesaka T, Wang H, Yoneda K, Ando T, Arici T, Blazhev A, Browne F, Bruce AM, Carroll R, Chung LX, Cortés ML, Dewald M, Ding B, Dombradi Z, Flavigny F, Franchoo S, Giacoppo F, Górska M, Gottardo A, Hadyńska-Klęk K, Korkulu Z, Koyama S, Kubota Y, Jungclaus A, Lee J, Lettmann M, Linh BD, Liu J, Liu Z, Lizarazo C, Louchart C, Lozeva R, Matsui K, Miyazaki T, Moschner K, Nagamine S, Nakatsuka N, Nita C, Nishimura S, Nobs CR, Olivier L, Ota S, Patel Z, Podolyák Z, Rudigier M, Sahin E, Saito TY, Shand C, Söderström PA, Stefan IG, Sumikama T, Suzuki D, Orlandi R, Vaquero V, Vajta Z, Werner V, Wimmer K, Wu J, and Xu Z

Abstract

Twenty-one two-proton knockout (p,3p) cross sections were measured from neutron-rich nuclei at ∼250  MeV/nucleon in inverse kinematics. The angular distribution of the three emitted protons was determined for the first time, demonstrating that the (p,3p) kinematics are consistent with two sequential proton-proton collisions within the projectile nucleus. Ratios of (p,3p) over (p,2p) inclusive cross sections follow the trend of other many-nucleon removal reactions, further reinforcing the sequential nature of (p,3p) in neutron-rich nuclei.

Published
2020
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46. Metastable States of ^{92,94}Se: Identification of an Oblate K Isomer of ^{94}Se and the Ground-State Shape Transition between N=58 and 60.

Author

Lizarazo C, Söderström PA, Werner V, Pietralla N, Walker PM, Dong GX, Xu FR, Rodríguez TR, Browne F, Doornenbal P, Nishimura S, Niţă CR, Obertelli A, Ando T, Arici T, Authelet G, Baba H, Blazhev A, Bruce AM, Calvet D, Caroll RJ, Château F, Chen S, Chung LX, Corsi A, Cortés ML, Delbart A, Dewald M, Ding B, Flavigny F, Franchoo S, Gerl J, Gheller JM, Giganon A, Gillibert A, Górska M, Gottardo A, Kojouharov I, Kurz N, Lapoux V, Lee J, Lettmann M, Linh BD, Liu JJ, Liu Z, Momiyama S, Moschner K, Motobayashi T, Nagamine S, Nakatsuka N, Niikura M, Nobs C, Olivier L, Patel Z, Paul N, Podolyák Z, Roussé JY, Rudigier M, Saito TY, Sakurai H, Santamaria C, Schaffner H, Shand C, Stefan I, Steppenbeck D, Taniuchi R, Uesaka T, Vaquero V, Wimmer K, and Xu Z

Abstract

Here we present new information on the shape evolution of the very neutron-rich ^{92,94}Se nuclei from an isomer-decay spectroscopy experiment at the Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory at RIKEN. High-resolution germanium detectors were used to identify delayed γ rays emitted following the decay of their isomers. New transitions are reported extending the previously known level schemes. The isomeric levels are interpreted as originating from high-K quasineutron states with an oblate deformation of β∼0.25, with the high-K state in ^{94}Se being metastable and K hindered. Following this, ^{94}Se is the lowest-mass neutron-rich nucleus known to date with such a substantial K hindrance. Furthermore, it is the first observation of an oblate K isomer in a deformed nucleus. This opens up the possibility for a new region of K isomers at low Z and at oblate deformation, involving the same neutron orbitals as the prolate orbitals within the classic Z∼72 deformed hafnium region. From an interpretation of the level scheme guided by theoretical calculations, an oblate deformation is also suggested for the ^{94}Se&#95;{60} ground-state band.

Published
2020
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47. Prominence of Pairing in Inclusive (p,2p) and (p,pn) Cross Sections from Neutron-Rich Nuclei.

Author

Paul N, Obertelli A, Bertulani CA, Corsi A, Doornenbal P, Rodriguez-Sanchez JL, Authelet G, Baba H, Calvet D, Château F, Chen S, Delbart A, Gheller JM, Giganon A, Gillibert A, Isobe T, Lapoux V, Matsushita M, Momiyama S, Motobayashi T, Niikura M, Otsu H, Péron C, Peyaud A, Pollacco EC, Roussé JY, Sakurai H, Santamaria C, Sasano M, Shiga Y, Steppenbeck D, Takeuchi S, Taniuchi R, Uesaka T, Wang H, Yoneda K, Ando T, Arici T, Blazhev A, Browne F, Bruce AM, Carroll R, Chung LX, Cortés ML, Dewald M, Ding B, Dombradi Z, Flavigny F, Franchoo S, Giacoppo F, Górska M, Gottardo A, Hadynska-Klek K, Korkulu Z, Koyama S, Kubota Y, Jungclaus A, Lee J, Lettmann M, Linh BD, Liu J, Liu Z, Lizarazo C, Louchart C, Lozeva R, Matsui K, Miyazaki T, Moschner K, Nagamine S, Nakatsuka N, Nita C, Nishimura S, Nobs CR, Olivier L, Ota S, Patel Z, Podolyák Z, Rudigier M, Sahin E, Saito TY, Shand C, Söderström PA, Stefan IG, Sumikama T, Suzuki D, Orlandi R, Vaquero V, Vajta Z, Werner V, Wimmer K, Wu J, and Xu Z

Abstract

Fifty-five inclusive single nucleon-removal cross sections from medium mass neutron-rich nuclei impinging on a hydrogen target at ∼250  MeV/nucleon are measured at the RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory. Systematically higher cross sections are found for proton removal from nuclei with an even number of protons as compared to odd-proton number projectiles for a given neutron separation energy. Neutron removal cross sections display no even-odd splitting, contrary to nuclear cascade model predictions. Both effects are understood through simple considerations of neutron separation energies and bound state level densities originating in pairing correlations in the daughter nuclei. These conclusions are supported by comparison with semimicroscopic model predictions, highlighting the enhanced role of low-lying level densities in nucleon-removal cross sections from loosely bound nuclei.

Published
2019
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48. Transforaminal epidural steroid injection and infraneural approach.

Author

Arici T, Kurçaloğlu M, Eyıgor C, and Uyar M

Subjects
Aged, Dexamethasone administration & dosage, Humans, Injections, Epidural, Intervertebral Disc Displacement complications, Male, Pain Measurement, Radiculopathy complications, Steroids administration & dosage, Dexamethasone therapeutic use, Intervertebral Disc Displacement surgery, Lumbar Vertebrae, Radiculopathy surgery, Steroids therapeutic use
Abstract

Transforaminal epidural steroid injections are a common intervention in the treatment of radicular pain. Complications are rare, but can be catastrophic. One of the potentially devastating complications is occlusion of the artery of Adamkiewicz (AKA). This report is a description of an approach to avoid the complication of injury to the AKA related to transforaminal epidural injection. A 71-year-old male patient presented at the clinic with radiculopathy secondary to lumbar disc hernia. A transforaminal epidural steroid injection was planned. After a radiocontrast injection, vascular filling was detected. The needle was repositioned and an inferior entrance to the epidural space was used. No vascularity was seen and dexamethasone was administered to the patient. A transforaminal epidural steroid injection is an effective interventional treatment for radicular pain, but it requires careful attention due to the possible complications. The AKA was located in the upper half of the foramen. Keeping the wide variation in the anatomy of the AKA in mind is very important in order to prevent spinal cord ischemia.

Published
2019
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49. Shape Evolution in Neutron-Rich Krypton Isotopes Beyond N=60: First Spectroscopy of ^{98,100}Kr.

Author

Flavigny F, Doornenbal P, Obertelli A, Delaroche JP, Girod M, Libert J, Rodriguez TR, Authelet G, Baba H, Calvet D, Château F, Chen S, Corsi A, Delbart A, Gheller JM, Giganon A, Gillibert A, Lapoux V, Motobayashi T, Niikura M, Paul N, Roussé JY, Sakurai H, Santamaria C, Steppenbeck D, Taniuchi R, Uesaka T, Ando T, Arici T, Blazhev A, Browne F, Bruce A, Carroll R, Chung LX, Cortés ML, Dewald M, Ding B, Franchoo S, Górska M, Gottardo A, Jungclaus A, Lee J, Lettmann M, Linh BD, Liu J, Liu Z, Lizarazo C, Momiyama S, Moschner K, Nagamine S, Nakatsuka N, Nita C, Nobs CR, Olivier L, Orlandi R, Patel Z, Podolyák Z, Rudigier M, Saito T, Shand C, Söderström PA, Stefan I, Vaquero V, Werner V, Wimmer K, and Xu Z

Abstract

We report on the first γ-ray spectroscopy of low-lying states in neutron-rich ^{98,100}Kr isotopes obtained from ^{99,101}Rb(p,2p) reactions at ∼220  MeV/nucleon. A reduction of the 2&#95;{1}^{+} state energies beyond N=60 demonstrates a significant increase of deformation, shifted in neutron number compared to the sharper transition observed in strontium and zirconium isotopes. State-of-the-art beyond-mean-field calculations using the Gogny D1S interaction predict level energies in good agreement with experimental results. The identification of a low-lying (0&#95;{2}^{+}, 2&#95;{2}^{+}) state in ^{98}Kr provides the first experimental evidence of a competing configuration at low energy in neutron-rich krypton isotopes consistent with the oblate-prolate shape coexistence picture suggested by theory.

Published
2017
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50. Are There Signatures of Harmonic Oscillator Shells Far from Stability? First Spectroscopy of ^{110}Zr.

Author

Paul N, Corsi A, Obertelli A, Doornenbal P, Authelet G, Baba H, Bally B, Bender M, Calvet D, Château F, Chen S, Delaroche JP, Delbart A, Gheller JM, Giganon A, Gillibert A, Girod M, Heenen PH, Lapoux V, Libert J, Motobayashi T, Niikura M, Otsuka T, Rodríguez TR, Roussé JY, Sakurai H, Santamaria C, Shimizu N, Steppenbeck D, Taniuchi R, Togashi T, Tsunoda Y, Uesaka T, Ando T, Arici T, Blazhev A, Browne F, Bruce AM, Carroll R, Chung LX, Cortés ML, Dewald M, Ding B, Flavigny F, Franchoo S, Górska M, Gottardo A, Jungclaus A, Lee J, Lettmann M, Linh BD, Liu J, Liu Z, Lizarazo C, Momiyama S, Moschner K, Nagamine S, Nakatsuka N, Nita C, Nobs CR, Olivier L, Patel Z, Podolyák Z, Rudigier M, Saito T, Shand C, Söderström PA, Stefan I, Orlandi R, Vaquero V, Werner V, Wimmer K, and Xu Z

Abstract

The first measurement of the low-lying states of the neutron-rich ^{110}Zr and ^{112}Mo was performed via in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy after one proton removal on hydrogen at ∼200  MeV/nucleon. The 2&#95;{1}^{+} excitation energies were found at 185(11) keV in ^{110}Zr, and 235(7) keV in ^{112}Mo, while the R&#95;{42}=E(4&#95;{1}^{+})/E(2&#95;{1}^{+}) ratios are 3.1(2), close to the rigid rotor value, and 2.7(1), respectively. These results are compared to modern energy density functional based configuration mixing models using Gogny and Skyrme effective interactions. We conclude that first levels of ^{110}Zr exhibit a rotational behavior, in agreement with previous observations of lighter zirconium isotopes as well as with the most advanced Monte Carlo shell model predictions. The data, therefore, do not support a harmonic oscillator shell stabilization scenario at Z=40 and N=70. The present data also invalidate predictions for a tetrahedral ground state symmetry in ^{110}Zr.

Published
2017
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