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2. Rice Ecosystem Services in South-East Asia: The LEGATO Project, Its Approaches and Main Results with a Focus on Biocontrol Services

Author

Settele, Josef, Spangenberg, Joachim H., Heong, Kong Luen, Kühn, Ingolf, Klotz, Stefan, Arida, Gertrudo, Burkhard, Benjamin, Bustamante, Jesus Victor, Cabbigat, Jimmy, Canh, Le Xuan, Catindig, Josie Lynn A., Van Chien, Ho, Cuong, Le Quoc, Escalada, Monina, Görg, Christoph, Grescho, Volker, Grossmann, Sabine, Hadi, Buyung A. R., Hai, Le Huu, Harpke, Alexander, Hass, Annika L., Hirneisen, Norbert, Horgan, Finbarr G., Hotes, Stefan, Jahn, Reinhold, Klotzbücher, Anika, Klotzbücher, Thimo, Langerwisch, Fanny, Magcale-Macandog, Damasa B., Manh, Nguyen Hung, Marion, Glenn, Marquez, Leonardo, Ott, Jürgen, Penev, Lyubomir, Rodriguez-Labajos, Beatriz, Sann, Christina, Sattler, Cornelia, Schädler, Martin, Scheu, Stefan, Schmidt, Anja, Schrader, Julian, Schweiger, Oliver, Seppelt, Ralf, Van Sinh, Nguyen, Stoev, Pavel, Stoll-Kleemann, Susanne, Tekken, Vera, Thonicke, Kirsten, Trisyono, Y. Andi, Truong, Dao Thanh, Tuan, Le Quang, Türke, Manfred, Václavík, Tomáš, Vetterlein, Doris, Villareal, Sylvia “Bong”, Westphal, Catrin, Wiemers, Martin, Schröter, Matthias, editor, Bonn, Aletta, editor, Klotz, Stefan, editor, Seppelt, Ralf, editor, and Baessler, Cornelia, editor

Published
2019
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3. Contrasting responses of above- and belowground diversity to multiple components of land-use intensity

Author

Le Provost, Gaëtane, Thiele, Jan, Westphal, Catrin, Penone, Caterina, Allan, Eric, Neyret, Margot, van der Plas, Fons, Ayasse, Manfred, Bardgett, Richard D., Birkhofer, Klaus, Boch, Steffen, Bonkowski, Michael, Buscot, Francois, Feldhaar, Heike, Gaulton, Rachel, Goldmann, Kezia, Gossner, Martin M., Klaus, Valentin H., Kleinebecker, Till, Krauss, Jochen, Renner, Swen, Scherreiks, Pascal, Sikorski, Johannes, Baulechner, Dennis, Blüthgen, Nico, Bolliger, Ralph, Börschig, Carmen, Busch, Verena, Chisté, Melanie, Fiore-Donno, Anna Maria, Fischer, Markus, Arndt, Hartmut, Hoelzel, Norbert, John, Katharina, Jung, Kirsten, Lange, Markus, Marzini, Carlo, Overmann, Jörg, Paŝalić, Esther, Perović, David J., Prati, Daniel, Schäfer, Deborah, Schöning, Ingo, Schrumpf, Marion, Sonnemann, Ilja, Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf, Tschapka, Marco, Türke, Manfred, Vogt, Juliane, Wehner, Katja, Weiner, Christiane, Weisser, Wolfgang, Wells, Konstans, Werner, Michael, Wolters, Volkmar, Wubet, Tesfaye, Wurst, Susanne, Zaitsev, Andrey S., and Manning, Peter

Published
2021
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4. Ecosystem consequences of invertebrate decline

Author

Eisenhauer, Nico, primary, Ochoa-Hueso, Raúl, additional, Huang, Yuanyuan, additional, Barry, Kathryn E., additional, Gebler, Alban, additional, Guerra, Carlos A., additional, Hines, Jes, additional, Jochum, Malte, additional, Andraczek, Karl, additional, Bucher, Solveig Franziska, additional, Buscot, François, additional, Ciobanu, Marcel, additional, Chen, Hongmei, additional, Junker, Robert, additional, Lange, Markus, additional, Lehmann, Anika, additional, Rillig, Matthias, additional, Römermann, Christine, additional, Ulrich, Josephine, additional, Weigelt, Alexandra, additional, Schmidt, Anja, additional, and Türke, Manfred, additional

Published
2023
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7. The impact of even-aged and uneven-aged forest management on regional biodiversity of multiple taxa in European beech forests

Author

Schall, Peter, Gossner, Martin M., Heinrichs, Steffi, Fischer, Markus, Boch, Steffen, Prati, Daniel, Jung, Kirsten, Baumgartner, Vanessa, Blaser, Stefan, Böhm, Stefan, Buscot, François, Daniel, Rolf, Goldmann, Kezia, Kaiser, Kristin, Kahl, Tiemo, Lange, Markus, Müller, Jörg, Overmann, Jörg, Renner, Swen C., Wemheuer, Bernd, Schulze, Ernst-Detlef, Sikorski, Johannes, Tschapka, Marco, Türke, Manfred, Weisser, Wolfgang W., Wubet, Tesfaye, and Ammer, Christian

Published
2018

8. A multitrophic perspective on biodiversity–ecosystem functioning research

Author

Eisenhauer, Nico, primary, Schielzeth, Holger, additional, Barnes, Andrew D., additional, Barry, Kathryn E., additional, Bonn, Aletta, additional, Brose, Ulrich, additional, Bruelheide, Helge, additional, Buchmann, Nina, additional, Buscot, François, additional, Ebeling, Anne, additional, Ferlian, Olga, additional, Freschet, Grégoire T., additional, Giling, Darren P., additional, Hättenschwiler, Stephan, additional, Hillebrand, Helmut, additional, Hines, Jes, additional, Isbell, Forest, additional, Koller-France, Eva, additional, König-Ries, Birgitta, additional, de Kroon, Hans, additional, Meyer, Sebastian T., additional, Milcu, Alexandru, additional, Müller, Jörg, additional, Nock, Charles A., additional, Petermann, Jana S., additional, Roscher, Christiane, additional, Scherber, Christoph, additional, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, additional, Schmid, Bernhard, additional, Schnitzer, Stefan A., additional, Schuldt, Andreas, additional, Tscharntke, Teja, additional, Türke, Manfred, additional, van Dam, Nicole M., additional, van der Plas, Fons, additional, Vogel, Anja, additional, Wagg, Cameron, additional, Wardle, David A., additional, Weigelt, Alexandra, additional, Weisser, Wolfgang W., additional, Wirth, Christian, additional, and Jochum, Malte, additional

Published
2019
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11. Rice ecosystem services in South-east Asia

Author

Settele, Josef, Heong, Kong Luen, Kühn, Ingolf, Klotz, Stefan, Spangenberg, Joachim H., Arida, Gertrudo, Beaurepaire, Alexis, Beck, Silke, Bergmeier, Erwin, Burkhard, Benjamin, Brandl, Roland, Bustamante, Jesus Victor, Butler, Adam, Cabbigat, Jimmy, Le, Xuan Canh, Catindig, Josie Lynn A., Ho, Van Chien, Le, Quoc Cuong, Dang, Kinh Bac, Escalada, Monina, Dominik, Christophe, Franzén, Markus, Fried, Oliver, Görg, Christoph, Grescho, Volker, Grossmann, Sabine, Gurr, Geoff M., Hadi, Buyung A. R., Le, Huu Hai, Harpke, Alexander, Hass, Annika L., Hirneisen, Norbert, Horgan, Finbarr G., Hotes, Stefan, Isoda, Yuzuru, Jahn, Reinhold, Kettle, Helen, Klotzbücher, Anika, Klotzbücher, Thimo, Langerwisch, Fanny, Loke, Wai-Hong, Lin, Yu-Pin, Lu, Zhongxian, Lum, Keng-Yeang, Magcale-Macandog, Damasa B., Marion, Glenn, Marquez, Leonardo, Müller, Felix, Nguyen, Hung Manh, Nguyen, Quynh Anh, Nguyen, Van Sinh, Ott, Jürgen, Penev, Lyubomir, Pham, Hong Thai, Radermacher, Nico, Rodriguez-Labajos, Beatriz, Sann, Christina, Sattler, Cornelia, Schädler, Martin, Scheu, Stefan, Schmidt, Anja, Schrader, Julian, Schweiger, Oliver, Seppelt, Ralf, Soitong, Kukiat, Stoev, Pavel, Stoll-Kleemann, Susanne, Tekken, Vera, Thonicke, Kirsten, Tilliger, Bianca, Tobias, Kai, Andi Trisyono, Y., Dao, Thanh Truong, Tscharntke, Teja, Le, Quang Tuan, Türke, Manfred, Václavík, Tomáš, Vetterlein, Doris, Villareal, Sylvia ’Bong’, Vu, Kim Chi, Vu, Quynh, Weisser, Wolfgang W., Westphal, Catrin, Zhu, Zengrong, and Wiemers, Martin

Published
2018
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12. The LEGATO cross-disciplinary integrated ecosystem service research framework: an example of integrating research results from the analysis of global change impacts and the social, cultural and economic system dynamics of irrigated rice production

Author

Spangenberg, Joachim H., Beaurepaire, Alexis L., Bergmeier, Erwin, Burkhard, Benjamin, Van Chien, Ho, Cuong, Le Quoc, Görg, Christoph, Grescho, Volker, Hai, Le Huu, Heong, Kong Luen, Horgan, Finbarr G., Hotes, Stefan, Klotzbücher, Anika, Klotzbücher, Thimo, Kühn, Ingolf, Langerwisch, Fanny, Marion, Glenn, Moritz, Robin F. A., Nguyen, Quynh Anh, Ott, Jürgen, Sann, Christina, Sattler, Cornelia, Schädler, Martin, Schmidt, Anja, Tekken, Vera, Thanh, Truong Dao, Thonicke, Kirsten, Türke, Manfred, Václavík, Tomáš, Vetterlein, Doris, Westphal, Catrin, Wiemers, Martin, and Settele, Josef

Published
2018
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15. Locally rare species influence grassland ecosystem multifunctionality

Author

Soliveres, Santiago, Manning, Peter, Prati, Daniel, Gossner, Martin M., Alt, Fabian, Arndt, Hartmut, Baumgartner, Vanessa, Binkenstein, Julia, Birkhofer, Klaus, Blaser, Stefan, Blüthgen, Nico, Boch, Steffen, Böhm, Stefan, Börschig, Carmen, Buscot, Francois, Diekötter, Tim, Heinze, Johannes, Hölzel, Norbert, Jung, Kirsten, Klaus, Valentin H., Klein, Alexandra-Maria, Kleinebecker, Till, Klemmer, Sandra, Krauss, Jochen, Lange, Markus, Morris, E. Kathryn, Müller, Jörg, Oelmann, Yvonne, Overmann, Jörg, Pašalić, Esther, Renner, Swen C., Rillig, Matthias C., Schaefer, H. Martin, Schloter, Michael, Schmitt, Barbara, Schöning, Ingo, Schrumpf, Marion, Sikorski, Johannes, Socher, Stephanie A., Solly, Emily F., Sonnemann, Ilja, Sorkau, Elisabeth, Steckel, Juliane, Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf, Stempfhuber, Barbara, Tschapka, Marco, Türke, Manfred, Venter, Paul, Weiner, Christiane N., Weisser, Wolfgang W., Werner, Michael, Westphal, Catrin, Wilcke, Wolfgang, Wolters, Volkmar, Wubet, Tesfaye, Wurst, Susanne, Fischer, Markus, and Allan, Eric

Published
2016

16. Grassland management intensification weakens the associations among the diversities of multiple plant and animal taxa

Author

Manning, Pete, Gossner, Martin M., Bossdorf, Oliver, Allan, Eric, Zhang, Yuan-Ye, Prati, Daniel, Blüthgen, Nico, Boch, Steffen, Böhm, Stefan, Börschig, Carmen, Hölzel, Norbert, Jung, Kirsten, Klaus, Valentin H., Klein, Alexandra Maria, Kleinebecker, Till, Krauss, Jochen, Lange, Markus, Müller, Jörg, Pašalić, Esther, Pašalíc, Esther, Socher, Stephanie A., Tschapka, Marco, Türke, Manfred, Weiner, Christiane, Werner, Michael, Gockel, Sonja, Hemp, Andreas, Renner, Swen C., Wells, Konstans, Buscot, François, Kalko, Elisabeth K. V., Linsenmair, Karl Eduard, Weisser, Wolfgang W., and Fischer, Markus

Published
2015

18. Termite sensitivity to temperature affects global wood decay rates

Author

Zanne, Amy E, Flores-Moreno, Habacuc, Powell, Jeff R, Cornwell, William K, Dalling, James W, Austin, Amy T, Classen, Aimée T, Eggleton, Paul, Okada, Kei-Ichi, Parr, Catherine L, Adair, E Carol, Adu-Bredu, Stephen, Alam, Md Azharul, Alvarez-Garzón, Carolina, Apgaua, Deborah, Aragón, Roxana, Ardon, Marcelo, Arndt, Stefan K, Ashton, Louise A, Barber, Nicholas A, Beauchêne, Jacques, Berg, Matty P, Beringer, Jason, Boer, Matthias M, Bonet, José Antonio, Bunney, Katherine, Burkhardt, Tynan J, Carvalho, Dulcinéia, Castillo-Figueroa, Dennis, Cernusak, Lucas A, Cheesman, Alexander W, Cirne-Silva, Tainá M, Cleverly, Jamie R, Cornelissen, Johannes H C, Curran, Timothy J, D'Angioli, André M, Dallstream, Caroline, Eisenhauer, Nico, Evouna Ondo, Fidele, Fajardo, Alex, Fernandez, Romina D, Ferrer, Astrid, Fontes, Marco A L, Galatowitsch, Mark L, González, Grizelle, Gottschall, Felix, Grace, Peter R, Granda, Elena, Griffiths, Hannah M, Guerra Lara, Mariana, Hasegawa, Motohiro, Hefting, Mariet M, Hinko-Najera, Nina, Hutley, Lindsay B, Jones, Jennifer, Kahl, Anja, Karan, Mirko, Keuskamp, Joost A, Lardner, Tim, Liddell, Michael, Macfarlane, Craig, Macinnis-Ng, Cate, Mariano, Ravi F, Méndez, M Soledad, Meyer, Wayne S, Mori, Akira S, Moura, Aloysio S, Northwood, Matthew, Ogaya, Romà, Oliveira, Rafael S, Orgiazzi, Alberto, Pardo, Juliana, Peguero, Guille, Penuelas, Josep, Perez, Luis I, Posada, Juan M, Prada, Cecilia M, Přívětivý, Tomáš, Prober, Suzanne M, Prunier, Jonathan, Quansah, Gabriel W, Resco de Dios, Víctor, Richter, Ronny, Robertson, Mark P, Rocha, Lucas F, Rúa, Megan A, Sarmiento, Carolina, Silberstein, Richard P, Silva, Mateus C, Siqueira, Flávia Freire, Stillwagon, Matthew Glenn, Stol, Jacqui, Taylor, Melanie K, Teste, François P, Tng, David Y P, Tucker, David, Türke, Manfred, Ulyshen, Michael D, Valverde-Barrantes, Oscar J, van den Berg, Eduardo, van Logtestijn, Richard S P, Veen, G F Ciska, Vogel, Jason G, Wardlaw, Timothy J, Wiehl, Georg, Wirth, Christian, Woods, Michaela J, Zalamea, Paul-Camilo, Ecology and Biodiversity, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Ecology and Biodiversity, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Conservation Ecology Group, Animal Ecology, Systems Ecology, and Terrestrial Ecology (TE)

Subjects
Tropical Climate, Multidisciplinary, Temperature, Isoptera, Forests, Wood, Global Warming, Carbon Cycle, Tròpics--Clima, Explotació forestal, Cicle del carboni, Animals, Wood/microbiology, General
Abstract

Deadwood is a large global carbon store with its store size partially determined by biotic decay. Microbial wood decay rates are known to respond to changing temperature and precipitation. Termites are also important decomposers in the tropics but are less well studied. An understanding of their climate sensitivities is needed to estimate climate change effects on wood carbon pools. Using data from 133 sites spanning six continents, we found that termite wood discovery and consumption were highly sensitive to temperature (with decay increasing >6.8 times per 10°C increase in temperature)—even more so than microbes. Termite decay effects were greatest in tropical seasonal forests, tropical savannas, and subtropical deserts. With tropicalization (i.e., warming shifts to tropical climates), termite wood decay will likely increase as termites access more of Earth’s surface. This study received support from the following sources: US National Science Foundation (NSF) DEB-1655759 (A.E.Z.); US NSF DEB-2149151 (A.E.Z.); US NSF DEB-1713502 (M.A.); US NSF DEB-1713435 (M.A.); US NSF DEB-1647502 (N.A.B.); US NSF DEB-1546686 (G.G.); US NSF DEB-1831952 (G.G.); George Washington University (A.E.Z.); USDA Forest Service (G.G.); Centre College Faculty Development Funds (M.L.G.); Australia Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy (P.R.G., M.K., M.L., M.M.B., R.P.S., J.S., L.B.H., M.N., S.M.P., T.J.W., and S.K.A.); Royal Society-FCDO Africa Capacity Building Initiative (C.L.P., G.W.Q., S.A.-B., K.B., F.E.O., and M.P.R.); New Phytologist Foundation (A.T.A.); Fondecyt grant 1160329 (C.D.); Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, Brasil (CAPES) (E.v.d.B., A.S.Mou., R.F.M., F.F.S., T.M.C.-S., R.S.O., and A.M.D.); Department of Ecology and Conservation of the Federal University of Lavras (T.M.C.-S.); CNPq (E.v.d.B. and R.S.O.); FAPEMIG (E.v.d.B.); Australian Academy of Science 2017 Thomas Davies Research Grant (J.R.P.); Australian Research Council DP160103765 (W.K.C., J.R.P., and A.E.Z.); UK National Environment Research Council NE/L000016/1 (L.A.A.); Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, Brazil NERC - FAPESP 19/07773-1 (R.S.O. and A.M.D.); Environment Research and Technology Development Fund ERTDF, JPMEERF15S11420 of the Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency of Japan (A.S.Mor. and K.O.); COLCIENCIAS no. FP44842-046-2017 (J.M.P.); Spanish government PID2019-110521GB-I00 (J.Pe., G.P., and R.O.); Catalan government grant SGR 2017-1005 (J.Pe., G.P., and R.O.); Fundación Ramón Areces ELEMENTAL-CLIMATE (J.Pe., G.P., and R.O.); National Agency for the Promotion of Research, Technological Development and Innovation, Scientific and Technological Research Project 2018-01561 PICT 2018-01561 (F.P.T.); ANID PIA/BASAL FB210006 (A.Fa.); Millennium Science Initiative Program NCN2021-050 (A.Fa.); iDiv German Research Foundation DFG–FZT 118, 202548816 (N.E.); and European Research Council Horizon 2020 research and innovation program no. 677232 (N.E.).

Published
2022

19. Interannual variation in land-use intensity enhances grassland multidiversity

Author

Allan, Eric, Bossdorf, Oliver, Dormann, Carsten F., Prati, Daniel, Gossner, Martin M., Tscharntke, Teja, Blüthgen, Nico, Bellach, Michaela, Birkhofer, Klaus, Boch, Steffen, Böhm, Stefan, Börschig, Carmen, Chatzinotas, Antonis, Christ, Sabina, Daniel, Rolf, Diekötter, Tim, Fischer, Christiane, Friedl, Thomas, Glaser, Karin, Hallmann, Christine, Hodac, Ladislav, Hölzel, Norbert, Jung, Kirsten, Klein, Alexandra Maria, Klaus, Valentin H., Kleinebecker, Till, Krauss, Jochen, Lange, Markus, Morris, E. Kathryn, Müller, Jörg, Nacke, Heiko, Pašalić, Esther, Rillig, Matthias C., Rothenwöhrer, Christoph, Schally, Peter, Scherber, Christoph, Schulze, Waltraud, Socher, Stephanie A., Steckel, Juliane, Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf, Türke, Manfred, Weiner, Christiane N., Werner, Michael, Westphal, Catrin, Wolters, Volkmar, Wubet, Tesfaye, Gockel, Sonja, Gorke, Martin, Hemp, Andreas, Renner, Swen C., Schöningt, Ingo, Pfeiffer, Simone, König-Ries, Birgitta, Buscot, François, Linsenmair, Karl Eduard, Schulzet, Ernst-Detlef, Weisser, Wolfgang W., and Fischer, Markus

Published
2014

23. Temperature sensitivity of termites determines global wood decay rates

Author

Zanne, Amy, primary, Flores-Moreno, Habacuc, additional, Powell, Jeff, additional, Cornwell, William, additional, Dalling, James, additional, Austin, Amy, additional, Classen, Aimee, additional, Eggleton, Paul, additional, Okada, Kei-ichi, additional, Parr, Catherine, additional, Adair, E., additional, Adu-Bredu, Stephen, additional, Alam, Md Azharul, additional, Alvarez-Garzón, Carolina, additional, Apgaua, Deborah, additional, Aragon, Roxana, additional, Ardón, Marcelo, additional, Arndt, Stefan, additional, Ashton, Louise, additional, Barber, Nicholas, additional, Beauchêne, Jacques, additional, Berg, Matty, additional, Beringer, Jason, additional, Boer, Matthias, additional, Bonet, José, additional, Bunney, Katherine, additional, Burkhardt, Tynan, additional, Carvalho, Dulcineia, additional, Castillo-Figueroa, Dennis, additional, Cernusak, Lucas, additional, Cheesman, Alexander, additional, Cirne-Silva, Taina, additional, Cleverly, Jamie, additional, Cornelissen, J. Hans C., additional, Curran, Timothy, additional, D'Angioli, André, additional, Dallstream, Caroline, additional, Eisenhauer, Nico, additional, Ondo, Fidèle Evouna, additional, Fajardo, Alex, additional, Fernandez, Romina, additional, Ferrer, Astrid, additional, Fontes, Marco, additional, Galatowitsch, Mark, additional, González, Grizelle, additional, Gottschall, Felix, additional, Grace, Peter, additional, Granda, Elena, additional, Griffiths, Hannah, additional, Lara, Mariana Guerra, additional, Hasegawa, Motohiro, additional, Hefting, Mariet, additional, Hinko-Najera, Nina, additional, Hutley, Lindsay, additional, Jones, Jennifer, additional, Kahl, Anja, additional, Karan, Mirko, additional, Keuskamp, Joost, additional, Lardner, Tim, additional, Liddell, Michael, additional, Macfarlane, Craig, additional, Macinnis-Ng, Cate, additional, Mariano, Ravi, additional, Meyer, Wayne, additional, Mori, Akira, additional, Moura, Aloysio, additional, Northwood, Matthew, additional, Ogaya, Romà, additional, Oliveira, Rafael, additional, Orgiazzi, Alberto, additional, Pardo, Juliana, additional, Peguero, Guille, additional, Penuelas, Josep, additional, Perez, Luis, additional, Posada, Juan, additional, Prada, Cecilia, additional, Přívětivý, Tomáš, additional, Prober, Suzanne, additional, Prunier, Jonathan, additional, Quansah, Gabriel, additional, de Dios, Víctor Resco, additional, Richter, Ronny, additional, Robertson, Mark, additional, Rocha, Lucas, additional, Rúa, Megan, additional, Sarmiento, Carolina, additional, Silberstein, Richard, additional, Silva, Mateus, additional, Siqueira, Flávia, additional, Stillwagon, Matthew, additional, Stol, Jacqui, additional, Taylor, Melanie, additional, Teste, Francois, additional, Tng, David, additional, Tucker, David, additional, Türke, Manfred, additional, Ulyshen, Michael, additional, Valverde-Barrantes, Oscar, additional, Berg, Eduardo van den, additional, Logtestijn, Richard van, additional, Veen, Ciska, additional, Vogel, Jason, additional, Wardlaw, Timothy, additional, Wiehl, Georg, additional, Wirth, Christian, additional, Woods, Michaela, additional, Zalamea, Paul-Camilo, additional, and Méndez, Marcela, additional

Published
2022
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25. The iDiv Ecotron—A flexible research platform for multitrophic biodiversity research

Author

Schmidt, Anja, primary, Hines, Jes, additional, Türke, Manfred, additional, Buscot, François, additional, Schädler, Martin, additional, Weigelt, Alexandra, additional, Gebler, Alban, additional, Klotz, Stefan, additional, Liu, Tao, additional, Reth, Sascha, additional, Trogisch, Stefan, additional, Roy, Jacques, additional, Wirth, Christian, additional, and Eisenhauer, Nico, additional

Published
2021
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33. Chapter One - A multitrophic perspective on biodiversity–ecosystem functioning research

Author

Eisenhauer, Nico, Schielzeth, Holger, Barnes, Andrew D., Barry, Kathryn E., Bonn, Aletta, Brose, Ulrich, Bruelheide, Helge, Buchmann, Nina, Buscot, François, Ebeling, Anne, Ferlian, Olga, Freschet, Grégoire T., Giling, Darren P., Hättenschwiler, Stephan, Hillebrand, Helmut, Hines, Jes, Isbell, Forest, Koller-France, Eva, König-Ries, Birgitta, Kroon, J.C.J.M. de, Meyer, Sebastian T., Milcu, Alexandru, Müller, Jörg, Nock, Charles A., Petermann, Jana S., Roscher, Christiane, Scherber, Christoph, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Schnitzer, Stefan A., Schuldt, Andreas, Tscharntke, Teja, Türke, Manfred, van Dam, Nicole M., van der Plas, Fons, Vogel, Anja, Wagg, Cameron, Wardle, David A., Weigelt, A., Weisser, Wolfgang W., Wirth, Christian, Jochum, Malte, Eisenhauer, N., and Eisenhauer, N.

Subjects
Plant Ecology, Advances in Ecological Research
Abstract

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Published
2019

34. Seed preferences by rodents in the agri‐environment and implications for biological weed control

Author

Fischer, Christina and Türke, Manfred

Subjects
feeding preferences, ecosystem disservice, food and beverages, post‐dispersal seed predation, endozoochory, Original Research, Cafeteria experiment, ecosystem service
Abstract

Summary Post‐dispersal seed predation and endozoochorous seed dispersal are two antagonistic processes in relation to plant recruitment, but rely on similar preconditions such as feeding behavior of seed consumers and seed traits. In agricultural landscapes, rodents are considered important seed predators, thereby potentially providing regulating ecosystem services in terms of biological weed control. However, their potential to disperse seeds endozoochorously is largely unknown. We exposed seeds of arable plant species with different seed traits (seed weight, nutrient content) and different Red List status in an experimental rye field and assessed seed removal by rodents. In a complementary laboratory experiment, consumption rates, feeding preferences, and potential endozoochory by two vole species (Microtus arvalis and Myodes glareolus) were tested. Seed consumption by rodents after 24 h was 35% in the field and 90% in the laboratory. Both vole species preferred nutrient‐rich over nutrient‐poor seeds and M. glareolus further preferred light over heavy seeds and seeds of common over those of endangered plants. Endozoochory by voles could be neglected for all tested plant species as no seeds germinated, and only few intact seeds could be retrieved from feces. Synthesis and applications. Our results suggest that voles can provide regulating services in agricultural landscapes by depleting the seed shadow of weeds, rather than facilitating plant recruitment by endozoochory. In the laboratory, endangered arable plants were less preferred by voles than noxious weeds, and thus, our results provide implications for seed choice in restoration approaches. However, other factors such as seed and predator densities need to be taken into account to reliably predict the impact of rodents on the seed fate of arable plants.

Published
2016

37. Invasive earthworms reduce chemical defense and increase herbivory and pathogen infection in native trees.

Author

Thakur, Madhav P., Künne, Tom, Unsicker, Sybille B., Biere, Arjen, Ferlian, Olga, Pruschitzki, Ulrich, Thouvenot, Lise, Türke, Manfred, Eisenhauer, Nico, and Oduor, Ayub

Subjects
EARTHWORMS, SOIL invertebrates, SOIL biochemistry, POPULUS tremuloides, NATIVE plants, TREES, MYCOSES, PLANT defenses
Abstract

Recent research shows that earthworms can alter defense traits of plants against herbivores and pathogens by affecting soil biochemistry. Yet, the effects of invasive earthworms on defense traits of native plants from previously earthworm‐free ecosystems as well as the consequences for multitrophic interactions are virtually unknown.Here we use a combination of an observational study and a complementary experimental study to investigate the effects of invasive earthworms on leaf defense traits, herbivore damage and pathogen infection in two poplar tree species (Populus balsamifera and Populus tremuloides) native to North American boreal forests.Our observational study showed that earthworm invasion was associated with enhanced leaf herbivory (by leaf‐chewing insects) in saplings of both tree species. However, we only detected significant shifts in the concentration of chemical defense compounds in response to earthworm invasion for P. balsamifera. Specifically, leaf phenolic concentrations, including salicinoids and catechin, were lower in P. balsamifera from earthworm‐invaded sites.Our experimental study confirmed an earthworm‐induced reduction in leaf defense levels in P. balsamifera for one of the defense compounds, tremulacin. The experimental study additionally showed that invasive earthworms reduced leaf dry matter content, potentially increasing leaf palatability, and enhanced susceptibility of trees to infection by a fungal pathogen, but not to aphid infestation, in the same tree species.Synthesis. Our results show that invasive earthworms can decrease the concentrations of some chemical defense compounds in P. balsamifera, which could make them susceptible to leaf‐chewing insects. Such potential impacts of invasive earthworms are likely to have implications for tree survival and competition, native tree biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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39. The LEGATO cross-disciplinary integrated ecosystem service research framework: an example of integrating research results from the analysis of global change impacts and the social, cultural and economic system dynamics of irrigated rice production

Author

Spangenberg, Joachim H., primary, Beaurepaire, Alexis L., additional, Bergmeier, Erwin, additional, Burkhard, Benjamin, additional, Van Chien, Ho, additional, Cuong, Le Quoc, additional, Görg, Christoph, additional, Grescho, Volker, additional, Hai, Le Huu, additional, Heong, Kong Luen, additional, Horgan, Finbarr G., additional, Hotes, Stefan, additional, Klotzbücher, Anika, additional, Klotzbücher, Thimo, additional, Kühn, Ingolf, additional, Langerwisch, Fanny, additional, Marion, Glenn, additional, Moritz, Robin F. A., additional, Nguyen, Quynh Anh, additional, Ott, Jürgen, additional, Sann, Christina, additional, Sattler, Cornelia, additional, Schädler, Martin, additional, Schmidt, Anja, additional, Tekken, Vera, additional, Thanh, Truong Dao, additional, Thonicke, Kirsten, additional, Türke, Manfred, additional, Václavík, Tomáš, additional, Vetterlein, Doris, additional, Westphal, Catrin, additional, Wiemers, Martin, additional, and Settele, Josef, additional

Published
2017
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42. The impact of even-aged and uneven-aged forest management on regional biodiversity of multiple taxa in European beech forests

Author

Schall, Peter, primary, Gossner, Martin M., additional, Heinrichs, Steffi, additional, Fischer, Markus, additional, Boch, Steffen, additional, Prati, Daniel, additional, Jung, Kirsten, additional, Baumgartner, Vanessa, additional, Blaser, Stefan, additional, Böhm, Stefan, additional, Buscot, François, additional, Daniel, Rolf, additional, Goldmann, Kezia, additional, Kaiser, Kristin, additional, Kahl, Tiemo, additional, Lange, Markus, additional, Müller, Jörg, additional, Overmann, Jörg, additional, Renner, Swen C., additional, Schulze, Ernst-Detlef, additional, Sikorski, Johannes, additional, Tschapka, Marco, additional, Türke, Manfred, additional, Weisser, Wolfgang W., additional, Wemheuer, Bernd, additional, Wubet, Tesfaye, additional, and Ammer, Christian, additional

Published
2017
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44. Red list of a black box

Author

Phillips, Helen R. P., primary, Cameron, Erin K., additional, Ferlian, Olga, additional, Türke, Manfred, additional, Winter, Marten, additional, and Eisenhauer, Nico, additional

Published
2017
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46. Land-use intensification causes multitrophic homogenization of grassland communities

Author

Gossner, Martin M., primary, Lewinsohn, Thomas M., additional, Kahl, Tiemo, additional, Grassein, Fabrice, additional, Boch, Steffen, additional, Prati, Daniel, additional, Birkhofer, Klaus, additional, Renner, Swen C., additional, Sikorski, Johannes, additional, Wubet, Tesfaye, additional, Arndt, Hartmut, additional, Baumgartner, Vanessa, additional, Blaser, Stefan, additional, Blüthgen, Nico, additional, Börschig, Carmen, additional, Buscot, Francois, additional, Diekötter, Tim, additional, Jorge, Leonardo Ré, additional, Jung, Kirsten, additional, Keyel, Alexander C., additional, Klein, Alexandra-Maria, additional, Klemmer, Sandra, additional, Krauss, Jochen, additional, Lange, Markus, additional, Müller, Jörg, additional, Overmann, Jörg, additional, Pašalić, Esther, additional, Penone, Caterina, additional, Perović, David J., additional, Purschke, Oliver, additional, Schall, Peter, additional, Socher, Stephanie A., additional, Sonnemann, Ilja, additional, Tschapka, Marco, additional, Tscharntke, Teja, additional, Türke, Manfred, additional, Venter, Paul Christiaan, additional, Weiner, Christiane N., additional, Werner, Michael, additional, Wolters, Volkmar, additional, Wurst, Susanne, additional, Westphal, Catrin, additional, Fischer, Markus, additional, Weisser, Wolfgang W., additional, and Allan, Eric, additional

Published
2016
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48. Resource-mediated indirect effects of grassland management on arthropod diversity

Author

Simons, Nadja K., Gossner, Martin M., Lewinsohn, Thomas M., Boch, Steffen, Lange, Markus, Müller, Jörg, Pasalic, Esther, Socher, Stephanie A., Türke, Manfred, Fischer, Markus, and Weisser, Wolfgang W.

Subjects
ddc:590, lcsh:R, lcsh:Medicine, lcsh:Q, 580 Plants (Botany), lcsh:Science, Institut für Biochemie und Biologie
Abstract

Intensive land use is a driving force for biodiversity decline in many ecosystems. In semi-natural grasslands, land-use activities such as mowing, grazing and fertilization affect the diversity of plants and arthropods, but the combined effects of different drivers and the chain of effects are largely unknown. In this study we used structural equation modelling to analyse how the arthropod communities in managed grasslands respond to land use and whether these responses are mediated through changes in resource diversity or resource quantity (biomass). Plants were considered resources for herbivores which themselves were considered resources for predators. Plant and arthropod (herbivores and predators) communities were sampled on 141 meadows, pastures and mown pastures within three regions in Germany in 2008 and 2009. Increasing land-use intensity generally increased plant biomass and decreased plant diversity, mainly through increasing fertilization. Herbivore diversity decreased together with plant diversity but showed no response to changes in plant biomass. Hence, land-use effects on herbivore diversity were mediated through resource diversity rather than quantity. Land-use effects on predator diversity were mediated by both herbivore diversity (resource diversity) and herbivore quantity (herbivore biomass), but indirect effects through resource quantity were stronger. Our findings highlight the importance of assessing both direct and indirect effects of land-use intensity and mode on different trophic levels. In addition to the overall effects, there were subtle differences between the different regions, pointing to the importance of regional land-use specificities. Our study underlines the commonly observed strong effect of grassland land use on biodiversity. It also highlights that mechanistic approaches help us to understand how different land-use modes affect biodiversity.

Published
2014

50. Biodiversity at multiple trophic levels is needed for ecosystem multifunctionality

Author

Soliveres, Santiago, primary, van der Plas, Fons, additional, Manning, Peter, additional, Prati, Daniel, additional, Gossner, Martin M., additional, Renner, Swen C., additional, Alt, Fabian, additional, Arndt, Hartmut, additional, Baumgartner, Vanessa, additional, Binkenstein, Julia, additional, Birkhofer, Klaus, additional, Blaser, Stefan, additional, Blüthgen, Nico, additional, Boch, Steffen, additional, Böhm, Stefan, additional, Börschig, Carmen, additional, Buscot, Francois, additional, Diekötter, Tim, additional, Heinze, Johannes, additional, Hölzel, Norbert, additional, Jung, Kirsten, additional, Klaus, Valentin H., additional, Kleinebecker, Till, additional, Klemmer, Sandra, additional, Krauss, Jochen, additional, Lange, Markus, additional, Morris, E. Kathryn, additional, Müller, Jörg, additional, Oelmann, Yvonne, additional, Overmann, Jörg, additional, Pašalić, Esther, additional, Rillig, Matthias C., additional, Schaefer, H. Martin, additional, Schloter, Michael, additional, Schmitt, Barbara, additional, Schöning, Ingo, additional, Schrumpf, Marion, additional, Sikorski, Johannes, additional, Socher, Stephanie A., additional, Solly, Emily F., additional, Sonnemann, Ilja, additional, Sorkau, Elisabeth, additional, Steckel, Juliane, additional, Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf, additional, Stempfhuber, Barbara, additional, Tschapka, Marco, additional, Türke, Manfred, additional, Venter, Paul C., additional, Weiner, Christiane N., additional, Weisser, Wolfgang W., additional, Werner, Michael, additional, Westphal, Catrin, additional, Wilcke, Wolfgang, additional, Wolters, Volkmar, additional, Wubet, Tesfaye, additional, Wurst, Susanne, additional, Fischer, Markus, additional, and Allan, Eric, additional

Published
2016
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