38 results on '"Szczesny J"'
Search Results
2. Geodesic Deviation Equation Approach to Chaos
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Szczesny, J. and Dobrowolski, T.
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- 1999
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. The right stuff.
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Gwynne, S.C. and Szczesny, J.
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- GENERAL Motors Corp.
- Abstract
Previews the General Motors Saturn car, produced in Spring Hill, Tennessee, into which GM has poured $3.5 billion and eight years of work. Designed as a working laboratory of labor relations and manufacturing know-how, Saturn will help answer the question: can America compete with the Japanese? An overfed, ingrown bureaucracy; Offering three models; No mention of GM; Respectful, qualified, reviews from car critics. INSET: Driving down gasoline alley..
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- 1990
4. L'auscultation des barrages en terre : une nécessité
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Bonelli, Stéphane, Radzicki, K., Szczesny, J., Tourment, R., Felix, H., Ouvrages hydrauliques et hydrologie (UR OHAX), Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF), Institut d'aménagement hydraulique et de gestion de l'eau, and CRACOW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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AUSCULTATION D'OUVRAGE ,KLIMKOWKA BARRAGE ,MODELE HST ,SURVEILLANCE ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,BARRAGE EN TERRE ,CHAMBOUX BARRAGE ,SECURITE - Abstract
Pour comprendre le comportement à long terme d`un barrage, il est essentiel d`interpréter soigneusement les données d`auscultation mesurées. Le contrôle de la sécurité d`un barrage exige que les données mesurées soient interprétées dans le temps le plus court possible après les lectures. En ce qui concerne les méthodes d`interprétation et d`analyse de telles données, il y a des pratiques et des points de vue variables. Toutefois, dans tous les cas, il est essentiel de disposer de mesures d`auscultation. Les principes de base de l`auscultation des barrages sont exposés, ainsi que les objectifs de l`analyse des mesures. La grande valeur de cette analyse est illustrée sur deux exemples mettant en oeuvre deux méthodes différentes. Le premier exemple porte sur les niveaux piézométriques d`un barrage en terre homogène de 15,5 m de hauteur (barrage de Chamboux, France). La méthode est basée sur une analyse statistique dénommée hydrostatique-saison-temps (ou HST). Le report de quelques indicateurs sur les plans du barrage permet une analyse globale de son comportement. Le second exemple concerne un barrage en terre zoné de 33 m de hauteur (barrage de Klimkowka, Pologne). La méthode est basée sur une analyse experte des mesures. L`objet de ce papier n`est pas de décrire les méthodes mises en oeuvre, mais de souligner la nécessité de disposer de mesures d`auscultation pour évaluer la sécurité d`un barrage. / To understand the long-term behaviour of a dam, it is essential to carefully interpret the measured data. Effective control of dam safety requires that measured data has to be interpreted as fast as possible after the readings. In regards to the methods of interpretation and analysis of such data, there are different practices and varying viewpoint. However, in every case, it is essential to have monitoring data. The basic principles of dam monitoring are exposed, as well as the objectives of the analysis of the measures. The value of such an analysis is illustrated on two examples operating two different methods. The first example concerns the piezometric levels of a homogeneous earthdam of 15,5 m of height (Chamboux dam, France). The method is based on a statistical analysis called Hydrostatic-Season-Time (or HST). The location of some indicators on the plans of the dam allows a global analysis of its behavior. The second example concerns a zoned earthdam of 33 m of height (Klimkowka dam, Poland). The method is based on an expertise of the measures. The object of this paper is not to describe the methods, but to convince the necessity of having monitoring data to estimate the safety of a dam.
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- 2005
5. Modélisation d'un abaissement progressif du niveau du déversoir de pièges à sédiments pour restaurer l'écosystème sans modifier de manière brusque les équilibres sédimentaires. Adaptation de la structure résultante à une fonction de laminage de crues
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Lapuszek, M., Szczesny, J., Poulard, Christine, Irstea Publications, Migration, CRACOW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY CRACOW POL, Partenaires IRSTEA, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Hydrologie-Hydraulique (UR HHLY), and Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF)
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[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,CEMAGREF ,POLOGNE ,HHLY ,HHLYHYD ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,RUBARBE ,ISEPNICA COURS D'EAU - Abstract
The 8 km² mountainous Isepnica cachment in Poland is a study-site where the efficiency of small structures to mitigate floods with limited side-impacts on the ecosystem are tested. However, two previously existing 8 and 7 meter-high sediment checkdams are dangerously damaged and should be dismantled. Besides, they prevent migrations and are now inefficient because sediments have totally filled them up. Because of this enormous volume of compacted sediment, destroying the dams in one operation would be unrealistic, costly, and would suddenly release sediment into the stream. We therefore propose a gradual removal, by lowering the overspill by stages. Moreover, the main structure can be kept and adapted afterwards for flood mitigation purposes. Numerical simulation were carried out to forecast sediment removal for different scenarios of overspill lowering. The effect of several floods, from moderate to rare, is tested at each stage. Modelling also established the influence of the overspill level on the intensity of riverbed erosion downstream. The onedimensional sediment transport model RubarBe, developed by Cemagref, was used to estimate the quantity of sediments transported by balancing inputs, outputs and exchanges with the bottom. Particularly in mountain rivers, one flood may significantly change the morphology of the river bed. It implies that the model had to integrate unsteady flow and cross sections changes with time. A gradual decommissioning strategy is subsequently proposed to ensure a safe transition towards a final state improving the stream status. Our recommendations include river corridor restoration measures, and transformation of the structures into dry reservoirs blending with the mountainous landscape.
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- 2005
6. Application du Ralentissement Dynamique dans un bassin versant forestier de montagne en Pologne
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Poulard, Christine, Witkowska, H., Szczesny, J., Herouin, E., Irstea Publications, Migration, Hydrologie-Hydraulique (UR HHLY), Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF), INSTITUTE OF WATER ENGINEERING AND WATER MANAGEMENT CRACOW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY WARSZAWSK POL, Partenaires IRSTEA, and Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)
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[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,CEMAGREF ,POLOGNE ,HHLY ,HHLYHYD ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,ISEPNICA COURS D'EAU - Abstract
Cemagref and the University of Cracow led a feasibility study in a mountainous catchment, the Isepnica (7.8 km²). The idea was to meet the erosion and flood mitigation objectives set by the local authorities using small environment-friendly structures distributed throughout the catchment. Forest occupy 62% of the area ; on the right bank most of it is exploited, the rest constitutes a landscape park. This forest set specific conditions for our work : -on flood hazard : runoff is concentrated and accelerated by forest roads or hauling paths ; timber stored close to the streams are often taken by floods and provoke damage on beds and hydraulic structures downstream ; -on project requirements : the forest is compatible with the creation of small retention areas ; nevertheless, the local authority are developing agrotourism and therefore environment and landscape have to be saved and improved. We designed our proposal accordingly. First, we wrote guidelines ; for instance we advised to stop storing timber close to the stream and proposed modifications for new and existing roads so they have less accelerating effects. Then, a set of hydraulic structures was proposed and assessed using a catchment model. It involves runoff slowing down and small retention works in the hillslopes, and a dry reservoir for temporary storage during intense events. Our computations show that the small hillslope structures reduce significantly the runoff, and hence the erosion hazard, for decennial rainfalls. For centennial rainfall events, a dry reservoir located on the main stream allows to meet the mitigation requirements to protect the village. We proposed a design ensuring a minimum impact on environment and landscape. A second part is devoted to feed-back on century-old dry dams in Silesia, with forested or sparsely forested bowls.
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- 2005
7. Modélisation de l'abaissement progressif de la crête de pièges à sédiments pour restaurer un écosystème endommagé, sans provoquer de modification brutale de l'équilibre sédimentaire
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Lapuszek, M., Szczesny, J., Poulard, Christine, Irstea Publications, Migration, UNIVERSITE POLYTECHNIQUE DE CRACOVIE POL, Partenaires IRSTEA, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Hydrologie-Hydraulique (UR HHLY), and Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF)
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[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,CEMAGREF ,HHLY ,HHLYHYD ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,BARRAGE A SEDIMENTS ,BARRAGE SEC - Abstract
The purpose of this work is to model the gradual lowering of a sediment check-dam in the Isepnica catchment. The existing sediment check-dams are now ineffective because filled-up, and dangerous because in disrepair. The point is to convert these structures into dry dams, highly effective for flood mitigation, instead of building a new dry dam. The first part presents the modelling carried out to check the efficiency of these structures for flood mitigation if emptied from sediments and transformed into dry dams. The second part describes the practical protocol proposed to achieve this transformation, by a gradual lowering of the crest to release the sediment in a natural and progressive way. The third part introduces the on-going modelling the river reach with the 1D model RubarBe, carried out to verify that a gradual lowering of the crest by 1m stages were compatible with a natural removal from the bowl of the accumulated sediments. The first results are shown here, which show that the 100-return period flood does move significantly the accumulated sediments from the bowl. The study must now go on with smaller hydrographs. This solution would make it possible to turn many damaged sediment check-dams in this area into efficient but environment-friendly flood-mitigation dams.
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- 2005
8. The DSD concept and its application to the mountainous Isepnica catchment
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Boudard, C., Kopczynska, B., Poulard, Christine, Szczesny, J., Witkowska, H., Hydrologie-Hydraulique (UR HHLY), Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF), POLITECHNIKA KRAKOWSKA KRAKOW POL, Partenaires IRSTEA, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), POLITECHNICA KRAKOWSKA KRAKOW POL, and Irstea Publications, Migration
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[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,CEMAGREF ,HHLY ,HHLYHYD ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences - Abstract
Cemagref and PK designed a full-scale project to apply the Dynamic Slowing Down concept for flood mitigation in the mountainous Isepnica catchment (south of Cracow). Field work, data collecting and interviews were performed to design the best strategy regarding the catchment's topography and features. Crosswise water channels and reservoirs in natural depressions were proposed in the hillslopes, and a dry reservoir in the main river bed. Local authorities expressed great interest for the study, and building of pilot structures is envisaged. Quantification of the influence of the proposed strategy flood mitigation is addressed by the next paper., Le Cemagref et PK ont réalisé un avant-projet grandeur nature appliquant le concept de Ralentissement Dynamique pour écrêter les crues dans le bassin de l'Isepnica (au sud de Cracovie). Des études de terrain, le recensement des données et des discussions avec les riverains ont permis de concevoir une stratégie adaptée à la topographie et aux spécificités du bassin. Des canaux transverses et des microretenues dans des dépressions naturelles ont été proposés sur les pentes, et une retenue sèche dans le lit principal. Les autorités locales sont très intéressées par cette étude, et la construction de structures pilotes est envisagée. L'article suivant traite de la quantification de l'effet du projet sur l'écrêtement des crues.
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- 2004
9. Comparaison des lois, procédures, organisations et règles techniques relatives à la sécurité des barrages et des digues en Pologne et en France
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Radzicki, K., Szczesny, J., Tourment, R., and Irstea Publications, Migration
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[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,POLOGNE ,FRANCE - Abstract
Human errors and random nature processes very often resulted in dams and dikes disasters. Therefore there is a continuous work on improvement of technical rules, laws, procedures and organization related to dikes and dams safety. They concern all stages of a structure's "life": planning, designing, realization and maintenance, which all are equally important. The present paper has for objective to describe, analyze and compare various aspects related to dam and dike safety, in Poland and France. It presents in both countries the state administrations, public and private organizations which dikes and dams belong or are submitted to, Next, dikes and dams classification is characterized. This helps as a basis to present the procedures, administration structures, law acts and rules for the planning, building, designing and maintenance, and also the methods for minimizing hazards and failure risks. Finally Polish and French laws and technical rules concerning dams and dikes dimensioning are presented., Les erreurs humaines et les processus aléatoires de la nature ont très souvent eu comme conséquence des catastrophes sur des barrages et des digues. Par conséquent, il y a un travail continu sur l'amélioration des règles techniques, des lois, des procédures et de l'organisation, liées à la sécurité des digues et barrages. Ces aspects concernent toutes les étapes de la "vie" d'une structure : planification, conception, réalisation et entretien, qui sont toutes également importantes. Le présent article a pour objectif de décrire, d'analyser et comparer divers aspects relatifs à la sécurité des barrages et des digues, en Pologne et en France. Il présente dans un premier temps les Administrations de l'Etat et les organisations publiques et privées auxquelles les digues et les barrages appartiennent ou sont soumis, dans chacun des deux pays. Puis, la classification des digues et des barrages est présentée. Ceci sert de base pour présenter ensuite les procédures, les structures administratives, les lois et règlements relatifs à la planification, à la construction, à la conception et à l'entretien, ainsi que les méthodes destinées à réduire au minimum les risques de rupture. Enfin, les lois et règles techniques polonaises et françaises au sujet du dimensionnement des barrages et des digues sont présentées.
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- 2004
10. Modèles mathématiques pour les techniques de ralentissement dynamique dans des bassins versants de montagne
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Poulard, Christine, Radzicki, K., Szczesny, J., Watroba, R., Witkowska, H., Hydrologie-Hydraulique (UR HHLY), Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF), POLITECHNIKA KRAKOWSKA KRAKOW POL, Partenaires IRSTEA, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), and Irstea Publications, Migration
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[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,CEMAGREF ,POLOGNE ,HHLY ,HHLYHYD ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,ISEPNICA COURS D'EAU - Abstract
Simplified distributed parameter models, OneSecond and Roof&Pipe, were developed specifically for the preliminary studies of different Dynamic Slowing Down scenarios in the mountainous Isepnica catchment. The computation results show the effectiveness of DSD structures in the catchment. The linkage between hydrological and hydraulic models offers many interesting perspectives. We introduced lateral hydrographs computed by Roof&Pipe as input into a St-Venant model of the main river. This model, RubarBe, was useful to check Roof&Pipe's results, to build scenarios with heterogeneous rainfall, to model structures that the hydrological models can not handle -like dry reservoirs-, and helps to locate hydraulic jumps which threaten river bed stability., Deux modèles hydrologiques distribués simplifiés, OneSecond et Roof&Pipe, ont été développés spécifiquement pour prouver l'efficacité des scénarios d'aménagements de Ralentissement Dynamique pour laminer les crues du bassin versant montagneux de l'Isepnica. Leur utilisation conjointe avec un modèle hydraulique ouvre des perspectives intéressantes. La rivière principale a été modélisée avec un logiciel hydraulique basé sur St-Venant, Rubarbe, les apports latéraux étant calculés par Roof&Pipe. Ceci a permis de vérifier les résultats de Roof&Pipe à l'aval, de tester des scénarios avec pluie hétérogène, d'introduire une retenue sèche, et enfin de localiser les ressauts hydrauliques qui menacent la stabilité du lit.
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- 2004
11. Selected problems of water engineering
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Nachlik, E., Witkowska, H., Szczesny, J., Ratomski, J., Givone, Pierre-Eric, Paquier, André, Royet, P., POLITECHNIKA KRAKOWSKA KRAKOW POL, Partenaires IRSTEA, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Direction générale (DG), Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF), Hydrologie-Hydraulique (UR HHLY), and Ouvrages hydrauliques et équipements pour l'irrigation (UR OIAX)
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POLOGNE ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,ISEPNICA COURS D'EAU - Abstract
National audience; The interests shared by both Cemagref and the Polytechnic University of Krakow (PUK) in hydrology and hydraulics were reinforced by joint research tasks relating to flood prevention, the design and management of hydraulic structures (bridges, dams etc.), and the management and quality of continental aquatic environments. Halfway through the duration of the contract between Cemagref and PUK, which was signed in 2000, a seminar that presented the results of the research, and prospects for the future, was held in Krakow from 9th to 11th October 2003. This book constitutes a summary of the subjects discussed during this seminar, "Selected problems of water engineering. Politechnika Krakowska - Cemagref : results of cooperation", jointly organized by Cemagref and PUK in Poland.; L'intérêt porté par le Cemagref et l'Université polytechnique de Cracovie (UPK) pour l'hydrologie et l'hydraulique s'est concrétisé par des travaux de recherche communs portant sur la prévention des crues, la gestion et la conception d'ouvrages hydrauliques, la qualité et la gestion des milieux aquatiques continentaux. A mi parcours de l'accord-cadre conclu en 2000 associant le Cemagref à UPK, un séminaire de présentation des résultats de recherches menées conjointement et des perspectives envisagées s'est tenu du 9 au 11 octobre 2003 à Cracovie. Cet ouvrage constitue la restitution des communications exposées lors de ce séminaire « Selected problems of water engineering. Politechnika Krakowska - Cemagref : results of cooperation », organisé conjointement par le Cemagref et UPK en Pologne.
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- 2004
12. Dimensionnement du pertuis de la retenue sèche de l'Isepnica
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Lenar Matyas, A., Poulard, Christine, Szczesny, J., Witkowska, H., Irstea Publications, Migration, KRAKOW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY KRAKOW POL, Partenaires IRSTEA, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Hydrologie-Hydraulique (UR HHLY), and Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF)
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[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,CEMAGREF ,POLOGNE ,HHLY ,HHLYHYD ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,ISEPNICA COURS D'EAU - Abstract
Dry reservoirs are one of the Dynamic Slowing Down techniques applicable in mountainous areas. They can efficiently mitigate floods, with as little negative effects as possible on the hydrosystem. This paper focuses on the design and dimensionning of a dry reservoir proposed for Isepnica. We show how the dimensions of the sluice can be adjusted to optimize its behaviour for a design hydrograph. However, our work confirms the importance of the hydrological analysis. Indeed, we found a one-to-two factor between 100-year return period peak discharges estimated by two different methods. We also showed that two successive 50-year floods are equivalent to one 100-year flood downstream the dam., Les retenues sèches sont une technique de Ralentissement Dynamique applicable en milieu de relief. Elles sont efficaces pour laminer les crues, avec peu d'effets négatifs sur l'hydrosystème. Cet article traite de la conception et du dimensionnement d'une retenue sèche proposée pour l'Isepnica. Nous montrons comment les dimensions du pertuis peuvent être ajustées pour optimiser son fonctionnement pour la crue de projet. Cependant, l'étape déterminante est l'analyse hydrologique. En effet, deux méthodes différentes pour estimer l'hydrogramme centennal ont conduit à des débits de pointe allant du simple au double. De même, deux crues cinquantennales successives reviennent à une crue centennale à l'aval du barrage.
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- 2004
13. Ralentissement Dynamique des crues par des aménagements répartis en tête de bassins - Recensement des besoins et aménagements existants ; études de faisabilité et éléments d'évaluation des effets
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Poulard, Christine, Witkowska, H., Szczesny, J., Hydrologie-Hydraulique (UR HHLY), Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF), CRACOW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY CRACOW POL, Partenaires IRSTEA, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), irstea, and Irstea Publications, Migration
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[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,CEMAGREF ,HHLY ,HHLYHYD ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,POLONIUM ,ISEPNICA COURS D'EAU - Abstract
Two teams, from the Cracow University of Technology and Cemagref Lyon united their efforts for a POLONIUM bilateral project, to propose and assess the effect of a strategy for damageable flood mitigation respectful of ecosystems. They chose to implement the concept of "Ralentissement Dynamique des eaux" proposed in Cemagref in the 90s, translated by "Dynamic Slowing Down" or "Dynamic Flood Control", hereafter denoted "DFC".This report summarises the main results, and in particular : - a list of DFC methods applicable in small mountainous watersheds ; - a detailed proposition for the Isepnica catchment ; - a reflection about assessment methods suitable for DFC configurations (specific tools were developed) ; - an estimation of the mitigating effects of the proposed works was carried out.The models confirmed the efficacy of the proposed structures on flood mitigation and erosion reduction. An important part is devoted to perspectives. Indeed, field measurements are now necessary for models calibration (runoff celerity, height/discharge curves...). Limited campaigns can be organised, but continuous monitoring is also important (discharges, rainfall). Building pilote structures would now be the logical next step, to move forward to operational stages. Besides, this work opened other questions, such as structures flexibility or transposition to a larger scale. The texts of 5 co-written communications edited during project length (2000-2003) are appended to the report., Deux équipes, de l'université polytechnique de Cracovie et du Cemagref de Lyon, ont uni leurs efforts pour un projet bilatéral POLONIUM afin de proposer et quantifier l'effet d'une stratégie de lutte contre les inondations dommageables respectueuse des milieux. Ils ont choisi de mettre en application le concept de "Ralentissement Dynamique des eaux", noté dans la suite "RD", formalisé au Cemagref dans les années 1990.Ce rapport résume les résultats importants, parmi lesquels : - le recensement des méthodes de RD applicables dans un petit bassin de montagne ; - une proposition détaillée d'aménagement du bassin de l'Isepnica (équivalent à un stade d'Avant-Projet) ; - une réflexion sur les méthodes de calcul adaptés au RD (avec notamment le développement d'outils et leur couplage) ; - une estimation des effets des ouvrages sur l'écrêtement. Les modèles ont confirmé l'efficacité des ouvrages proposés sur l'écrêtement des crues, et la lutte contre l'érosion. Une part importante est réservée aux perspectives. En effet, il faudrait maintenant des mesures de terrain (vitesse de ruissellement, courbes hauteur/débit) pour caler les modèles. Des campagnes ponctuelles peuvent être organisées, mais il faudrait également pouvoir financer des stations de mesure en continu (débit, pluie). La réalisation de structures pilotes pour étudier leur comportement réel serait la suite logique du travail, afin de progresser vers la phase opérationnelle. Par ailleurs, ce travail a amené d'autres sujets de réflexion, comme la flexibilité des ouvrages ou le passage à une échelle supérieure. En annexe se trouvent les textes de 5 communications communes ayant été éditées pendant la durée du projet (2000-2003).
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- 2003
14. Dimensionnement d'ouvrages de ralentissement dynamique dans un petit bassin versant
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Witkowska, H., Szczesny, J., Radzicki, K., Watroba, R., Poulard, Christine, CRACOW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY CRACOW POL, Partenaires IRSTEA, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Hydrologie-Hydraulique (UR HHLY), Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF), and Irstea Publications, Migration
- Subjects
[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,ONE SECOND ,CEMAGREF ,POLOGNE ,HHLY ,HHLYHYD ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,POLONIUM ,ROOF AND PIPE ,ISEPNICA COURS D'EAU - Abstract
Floods which have recently occurred, especially in the Upper Vistula Catchment showed that the major damages were caused by flooding by small torrents and rivers. Important losses appeared in the river valleys and in the catchments as result of the slope erosion and landslides. Therefore the attempts to slowdown the outflow, at the beginning of its creation, (by management of the whole catchment), are purposeful. In response to the environmental friendly ways of flood prevention a method including the technical aspects with landscape protection and ecological principles was proposed. The presented method named Dynamic Slowdown (RD) was worked out by Cemagref France and in cooperation program "Polonium" developed and applied to a small mountainous catchment in Poland. The RD method consists in increasing storage of flood volumes by constructing small hydraulic works with as little negative effects as possible on the ecosystems and landscapes (like water traps, trenches, special forest roads construction, small dry reservoirs...). The RD methods could help in avoiding the heavy torrent correction (hydraulic control structures and artificial concrete channels that are to day the prevailing methods of flood protection). In the paper we present the methods for the structures dimensioning with a help of specially constructed mathematical models. The used models "One second" and "Roof &Pipe" are distributed parameters hydrological models based on very detailed division, into elementary surfaces, of the area of the catchment. The computation was done for Isepnica Torrent Catchment (Sola River tributary) and the results show the effect of these structures on flood wave in the main torrent. The technical aspects of the applied structures are also shown., Les crues récentes, en particulier dans le haut bassin de la Vistule, ont montré que les plus grands dommages sont causés par les crues de petits torrents et rivières. Des préjudices importants sont constatés en dehors des lits majeurs, en raison d'érosion en versant et de glissements de terrain. Ralentir les ruissellements dès les zones de production d'écoulements apparaît donc pertinent. Dans la lignée des méthodes de lutte contre les inondations respectueuses de l'environnement, une stratégie combinant aspects techniques, protection des paysages et principes écologiques a été proposée. La méthode appelée Ralentissement Dynamique (RD) a été élaborée au Cemagref, France, et a été développée et appliquée à un petit bassin de montagne polonais dans le cadre d'un programme de coopération bilatérale "Polonium". Le RD consiste à favoriser la rétention des volumes de crue par des petites structures hydrauliques qui aient aussi peu de répercussion que possible sur les écosystèmes et paysages (comme des petites retenues, des fossés, des dispositions constructives pour les chemins forestiers, des retenues sèches etc.). Les méthodes de RD devraient aider à éviter des aménagements hydrauliques plus lourds (ouvrages de contrôle et canalisation, qui sont à ce jour les méthodes de réduction des crues qui prévalent). Dans cette communication, nous présentons les méthodes pour dimensionner ces structures à l'aide de modèles mathématiques spécialement développés. Les modèles utilisés, "One second" et "Roof & Pipe" sont des modèles hydrologiques distribués, basés sur une discrétisation fine du bassin en surfaces élémentaires. Les simulations ont été effectuées sur le cas du torrent Isepnica (affluent de la rivière Sola) et les résultats obtenus montrent l'effet de ces structures sur le laminage des crues dans le lit principal. Les aspects techniques des structures implémentées sont également décrits.
- Published
- 2003
15. Support for ITER ECRF design - Subtask 3: Design and optimization of the window unit. Final report
- Author
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Thumm, Manfred, Braz, Oliver, Iatrou, C.T., Heidinger, R., Henry, S., Makowski, M., Spoerl, R., and Szczesny, J.
- Subjects
ddc:620 ,Engineering & allied operations - Published
- 1999
16. Detroit's big three are seeing red.
- Author
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Greenwald, J. and Szczesny, J.
- Subjects
AUTOMOBILE industry - Abstract
Details the losses for the first quarter of 1991 when the big three American automakers lost an astonishing $2.4 billion, the largest three-month deficit in automotive history. Detroit's troubles are far from new, and remarkably tenacious; Growing gap in sales; Improvement in American cars; Sustained increases in auto sales and real wage growth; General Motors and Saturn; Chrysler and Diamond-Star Motors; Ford and quality.
- Published
- 1991
17. Expectations of palliative patients (pts)
- Author
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Foerster, F. G., primary, Szczesny, J., additional, and Brandt, G., additional
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. The dimensional reduction in the Kantowski-Sachs×TD model with quantum corrections.
- Author
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Szydlowski, M, Szczesny, J, and Stawicki, T
- Published
- 1988
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. A nation on the move.
- Author
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Prud'homme, A. and Szczesny, J.
- Subjects
APPORTIONMENT (Election law) - Abstract
Details some of the effects of the 1990 Census figures on the US, with the large majority of congressional and legislative districts in the country scheduled to be redrawn over the next 18 months and showing some unprecedented population shifts. Decline of rural areas and the evacuation of the interior; Small metropolitan areas tied to a single industry were particularly hard hit; Census inadequate to track where the country will be in ten years.
- Published
- 1991
20. Rounding up those personal loans.
- Author
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Gwynne, S.C. and Szczesny, J.
- Subjects
UNITED States economy ,ECONOMICS - Abstract
Discusses the rise in American consumer debt, the total debt of the average US household has risen from 77 percent in 1980 to 94 percent this year, a postwar high. Borrowing to sustain or improve their life-styles; Stretching out debt over more payments; Threat to the health of the economy; Unemployment may trigger default; Home equity loans to consolidate debt; Increased consumer caution.
- Published
- 1990
21. The dimensional reduction in the Kantowski-Sachs×T D model with quantum corrections
- Author
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Szydlowski, M, primary, Szczesny, J, additional, and Stawicki, T, additional
- Published
- 1988
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Quantum effects in multidimensional homogeneous cosmological models
- Author
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Szydowski, M, primary, Szczesny, J, additional, and Biesiada, M, additional
- Published
- 1987
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Quantum effects in homogeneous multidimensional cosmologies
- Author
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Szydlowski, M., primary and Szczesny, J., additional
- Published
- 1988
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Glass technology for MMIC
- Author
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Jablonski, W., primary and Szczesny, J., additional
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. No fuel like a new fuel.
- Author
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McCarroll, T. and Szczesny, J.
- Subjects
ELECTRIC automobiles ,ELECTRIC vehicles - Abstract
Describes the new Impulse, General Motors' experimental electric car that runs on 10-volt batteries and gets 120 miles with each fill-up. Uncertain oil supplies have sparked interest in alternative fuels and the race for a clean, dependable substitute for gasoline is in full gear. Methanol, compressed natural gas and hydrogen; Winning over the driving public. INSET: Easing gas pains..
- Published
- 1991
26. Glass technology for MMIC.
- Author
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Jablonski, W. and Szczesny, J.
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Quantum effects in homogeneous multidimensional cosmologies
- Author
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Szczesny, J
- Published
- 1988
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Wiring of bilirubin oxidases with redox polymers on gas diffusion electrodes for increased stability of self-powered biofuel cells-based glucose sensing.
- Author
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Becker JM, Lielpetere A, Szczesny J, Bichon S, Gounel S, Mano N, and Schuhmann W
- Subjects
- Bilirubin, Electrodes, Enzymes, Immobilized metabolism, Glucose, Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase metabolism, Oxidation-Reduction, Polymers, Gases, Bioelectric Energy Sources, Biosensing Techniques, Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors metabolism
- Abstract
A new redox polymer/bilirubin oxidase (BOD)-based gas diffusion electrode was designed to be implemented as the non-current and non-stability limiting biocathode in a glucose/O
2 biofuel cell that acts as a self-powered glucose biosensor. For the proof-of-concept, a bioanode comprising the Os-complex modified redox polymer P(VI-co-AA)-[Os(bpy)2 Cl]Cl and FAD-dependent glucose dehydrogenase to oxidize the analyte was used. In order to develop an optimal O2 -reducing biocathode for the biofuel cell Mv-BOD as well as Bp-BOD and Mo-BOD have been tested in gas diffusion electrodes in direct electron transfer as well as in mediated electron transfer immobilized in the Os-complex modified redox polymer P(VI-co-AA)-[Os(diCl-bpy)2 ]Cl2 . The resulting biofuel cell exhibits a glucose-dependent current and power output in the concentration region between 1 and 10 mM. To create a more realistic test environment, the performance and long-term stability of the biofuel cell-based self-powered glucose biosensor has been investigated in a flow-through cell design., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: ‘Wolfgang Schuhmann reports financial support was provided by European Commission.’, (Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Bioelectrocatalytic CO 2 Reduction by Redox Polymer-Wired Carbon Monoxide Dehydrogenase Gas Diffusion Electrodes.
- Author
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Becker JM, Lielpetere A, Szczesny J, Junqueira JRC, Rodríguez-Maciá P, Birrell JA, Conzuelo F, and Schuhmann W
- Subjects
- Carbon Dioxide chemistry, Polymers, Electric Wiring, Electrodes, Oxidation-Reduction, Formate Dehydrogenases chemistry, Carbon Monoxide chemistry
- Abstract
The development of electrodes for efficient CO
2 reduction while forming valuable compounds is critical. The use of enzymes as catalysts provides the advantage of high catalytic activity in combination with highly selective transformations. We describe the electrical wiring of a carbon monoxide dehydrogenase II from Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans ( Ch CODH II) using a cobaltocene-based low-potential redox polymer for the selective reduction of CO2 to CO over gas diffusion electrodes. High catalytic current densities of up to -5.5 mA cm-2 are achieved, exceeding the performance of previously reported bioelectrodes for CO2 reduction based on either carbon monoxide dehydrogenases or formate dehydrogenases. The proposed bioelectrode reveals considerable stability with a half-life of more than 20 h of continuous operation. Product quantification using gas chromatography confirmed the selective transformation of CO2 into CO without any parasitic co-reactions at the applied potentials.- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Closing the Gap for Electronic Short-Circuiting: Photosystem I Mixed Monolayers Enable Improved Anisotropic Electron Flow in Biophotovoltaic Devices.
- Author
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Wang P, Frank A, Zhao F, Szczesny J, Junqueira JRC, Zacarias S, Ruff A, Nowaczyk MM, Pereira IAC, Rögner M, Conzuelo F, and Schuhmann W
- Subjects
- Anisotropy, Cyanobacteria metabolism, Electron Transport, Light, Electrochemical Techniques instrumentation, Photosystem I Protein Complex metabolism
- Abstract
Well-defined assemblies of photosynthetic protein complexes are required for an optimal performance of semi-artificial energy conversion devices, capable of providing unidirectional electron flow when light-harvesting proteins are interfaced with electrode surfaces. We present mixed photosystem I (PSI) monolayers constituted of native cyanobacterial PSI trimers in combination with isolated PSI monomers from the same organism. The resulting compact arrangement ensures a high density of photoactive protein complexes per unit area, providing the basis to effectively minimize short-circuiting processes that typically limit the performance of PSI-based bioelectrodes. The PSI film is further interfaced with redox polymers for optimal electron transfer, enabling highly efficient light-induced photocurrent generation. Coupling of the photocathode with a [NiFeSe]-hydrogenase confirms the possibility to realize light-induced H
2 evolution., (© 2020 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.)- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Redox-Polymer-Based High-Current-Density Gas-Diffusion H 2 -Oxidation Bioanode Using [FeFe] Hydrogenase from Desulfovibrio desulfuricans in a Membrane-free Biofuel Cell.
- Author
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Szczesny J, Birrell JA, Conzuelo F, Lubitz W, Ruff A, and Schuhmann W
- Subjects
- Bioelectric Energy Sources, Desulfovibrio desulfuricans chemistry, Desulfovibrio desulfuricans enzymology, Diffusion, Electrodes, Hydrogen chemistry, Hydrogenase chemistry, Molecular Structure, Oxidation-Reduction, Oxygen chemistry, Polymers chemistry, Biofuels, Desulfovibrio desulfuricans metabolism, Hydrogen metabolism, Hydrogenase metabolism, Oxygen metabolism, Polymers metabolism
- Abstract
The incorporation of highly active but also highly sensitive catalysts (e.g. the [FeFe] hydrogenase from Desulfovibrio desulfuricans) in biofuel cells is still one of the major challenges in sustainable energy conversion. We report the fabrication of a dual-gas diffusion electrode H
2 /O2 biofuel cell equipped with a [FeFe] hydrogenase/redox polymer-based high-current-density H2 -oxidation bioanode. The bioanodes show benchmark current densities of around 14 mA cm-2 and the corresponding fuel cell tests exhibit a benchmark for a hydrogenase/redox polymer-based biofuel cell with outstanding power densities of 5.4 mW cm-2 at 0.7 V cell voltage. Furthermore, the highly sensitive [FeFe] hydrogenase is protected against oxygen damage by the redox polymer and can function under 5 % O2 ., (© 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.)- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Redox-Polymer-Wired [NiFeSe] Hydrogenase Variants with Enhanced O 2 Stability for Triple-Protected High-Current-Density H 2 -Oxidation Bioanodes.
- Author
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Ruff A, Szczesny J, Vega M, Zacarias S, Matias PM, Gounel S, Mano N, Pereira IAC, and Schuhmann W
- Subjects
- Biofuels, Catalysis, Electrochemical Techniques, Electrodes, Enzymes, Immobilized metabolism, Hydrogenase metabolism, Kinetics, Oxidation-Reduction, Surface Properties, Enzymes, Immobilized chemistry, Hydrogen chemistry, Hydrogenase chemistry, Oxygen chemistry, Polymers chemistry
- Abstract
Variants of the highly active [NiFeSe] hydrogenase from D. vulgaris Hildenborough that exhibit enhanced O
2 tolerance were used as H2 -oxidation catalysts in H2 /O2 biofuel cells. Two [NiFeSe] variants were electrically wired by means of low-potential viologen-modified redox polymers and evaluated with respect to H2 -oxidation and stability against O2 in the immobilized state. The two variants showed maximum current densities of (450±84) μA cm-2 for G491A and (476±172) μA cm-2 for variant G941S on glassy carbon electrodes and a higher O2 tolerance than the wild type. In addition, the polymer protected the enzyme from O2 damage and high-potential inactivation, establishing a triple protection for the bioanode. The use of gas-diffusion bioanodes provided current densities for H2 -oxidation of up to 6.3 mA cm-2 . Combination of the gas-diffusion bioanode with a bilirubin oxidase-based gas-diffusion O2 -reducing biocathode in a membrane-free biofuel cell under anode-limiting conditions showed unprecedented benchmark power densities of 4.4 mW cm-2 at 0.7 V and an open-circuit voltage of 1.14 V even at moderate catalyst loadings, outperforming the previously reported system obtained with the [NiFeSe] wild type and the [NiFe] hydrogenase from D. vulgaris Miyazaki F., (© 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.)- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. A gas breathing hydrogen/air biofuel cell comprising a redox polymer/hydrogenase-based bioanode.
- Author
-
Szczesny J, Marković N, Conzuelo F, Zacarias S, Pereira IAC, Lubitz W, Plumeré N, Schuhmann W, and Ruff A
- Subjects
- Electrochemistry, Electrodes, Oxidation-Reduction, Air, Biofuels analysis, Hydrogen chemistry, Hydrogenase metabolism, Polymers chemistry
- Abstract
Hydrogen is one of the most promising alternatives for fossil fuels. However, the power output of hydrogen/oxygen fuel cells is often restricted by mass transport limitations of the substrate. Here, we present a dual-gas breathing H
2 /air biofuel cell that overcomes these limitations. The cell is equipped with a hydrogen-oxidizing redox polymer/hydrogenase gas-breathing bioanode and an oxygen-reducing bilirubin oxidase gas-breathing biocathode (operated in a direct electron transfer regime). The bioanode consists of a two layer system with a redox polymer-based adhesion layer and an active, redox polymer/hydrogenase top layer. The redox polymers protect the biocatalyst from high potentials and oxygen damage. The bioanodes show remarkable current densities of up to 8 mA cm-2 . A maximum power density of 3.6 mW cm-2 at 0.7 V and an open circuit voltage of up to 1.13 V were achieved in biofuel cell tests, representing outstanding values for a device that is based on a redox polymer-based hydrogenase bioanode.- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. A fully protected hydrogenase/polymer-based bioanode for high-performance hydrogen/glucose biofuel cells.
- Author
-
Ruff A, Szczesny J, Marković N, Conzuelo F, Zacarias S, Pereira IAC, Lubitz W, and Schuhmann W
- Subjects
- Aspergillus niger enzymology, Carbon chemistry, Catalysis, Electrodes, Glucose Oxidase chemistry, Oxidation-Reduction, Oxygen chemistry, Polymers chemistry, Bioelectric Energy Sources, Glucose chemistry, Hydrogen chemistry, Hydrogenase chemistry
- Abstract
Hydrogenases with Ni- and/or Fe-based active sites are highly active hydrogen oxidation catalysts with activities similar to those of noble metal catalysts. However, the activity is connected to a sensitivity towards high-potential deactivation and oxygen damage. Here we report a fully protected polymer multilayer/hydrogenase-based bioanode in which the sensitive hydrogen oxidation catalyst is protected from high-potential deactivation and from oxygen damage by using a polymer multilayer architecture. The active catalyst is embedded in a low-potential polymer (protection from high-potential deactivation) and covered with a polymer-supported bienzymatic oxygen removal system. In contrast to previously reported polymer-based protection systems, the proposed strategy fully decouples the hydrogenase reaction form the protection process. Incorporation of the bioanode into a hydrogen/glucose biofuel cell provides a benchmark open circuit voltage of 1.15 V and power densities of up to 530 µW cm
-2 at 0.85 V.- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Protection and Reactivation of the [NiFeSe] Hydrogenase from Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough under Oxidative Conditions.
- Author
-
Ruff A, Szczesny J, Zacarias S, Pereira IAC, Plumeré N, and Schuhmann W
- Abstract
We report on the fabrication of bioanodes for H
2 oxidation based on [NiFeSe] hydrogenase. The enzyme was electrically wired by means of a specifically designed low-potential viologen-modified polymer, which delivers benchmark H2 oxidizing currents even under deactivating conditions owing to efficient protection against O2 combined with a viologen-induced reactivation of the O2 inhibited enzyme. Moreover, the viologen-modified polymer allows for electrochemical co-deposition of polymer and biocatalyst and, by this, for control of the film thickness. Protection and reactivation of the enzyme was demonstrated in thick and thin reaction layers., Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing financial interest., (Copyright © 2017 American Chemical Society.)- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Spectrum of color gene deletions and phenotype in patients with blue cone monochromacy.
- Author
-
Ayyagari R, Kakuk LE, Bingham EL, Szczesny JJ, Kemp J, Toda Y, Felius J, and Sieving PA
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Blotting, Southern, Child, Preschool, Contig Mapping, DNA Mutational Analysis, Exons, Female, Fluorescein Angiography, Heterozygote, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Genetic, Ophthalmoscopy, Phenotype, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells ultrastructure, Retinal Diseases pathology, Vision, Ocular genetics, Gene Deletion, Genetic Linkage, Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells pathology, Retinal Diseases genetics, X Chromosome genetics
- Abstract
Blue cone monochromacy (BCM) is an X-linked ocular disease characterized by poor visual acuity, nystagmus, and photodysphoria in males with severely reduced color discrimination. Deletions, rearrangements and point mutations in the red and green pigment genes have been implicated in causing BCM. We assessed the spectrum of genetic alterations in ten families with BCM by Southern blot, polymerase chain reaction, and sequencing analysis, and the phenotype was characterized by ophthalmoscopy, fluorescein angiography, and a battery of tests to assess color vision in addition to routine ophthalmological examination. All families showed clinical features associated with BCM. Acuities were reduced in all affected males, and photopic b-wave was reduced by more than 90% in seven families. In three families, however, the photopic b-wave response showed uncharacteristic relative preservation of 30-80% (of the clinical low-normal value). The color vision was unusually preserved in two affected males, but this was not correlated with photopic electroretinography retention. Progressive macular atrophy was observed in affected members of two BCM families while the rest of the families presented with normal fundus. In nine families deletions were identified in the gene encoding the red-sensitive photopigment and/or in the region up to 17.8 kb upstream of the red gene which contains the locus control region and other regulatory sequences. In the same nine families the red pigment gene showed a range of deletions from the loss of a single exon to loss of the complete red gene. In one family no mutation was found in the exons of the red gene or the locus control region but showed loss of the complete green gene. No association was observed between the phenotypes and genotypes in these families.
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Adapting a statewide patient database for comparative analysis and quality improvement.
- Author
-
Rosen LS, Schroeder K, Hagan M, Acord-Szczesny J, and Garavaglia M
- Subjects
- Adult, Diagnosis-Related Groups, Female, Health Care Surveys, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Length of Stay, Michigan, Models, Organizational, Outcome Assessment, Health Care organization & administration, Practice Patterns, Physicians' organization & administration, Pregnancy, Specialties, Surgical standards, Databases, Factual, Outcome Assessment, Health Care statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
Background: In 1991 the Michigan Health and Hospital Association established the Michigan Patient Outcome Measures Program to support quality improvement activities among member hospitals. Data submitted by each hospital are based on the Uniform Hospital Discharge Data Set (UHDDS)., Reporting the Measures: Each participating hospital is provided with tabulations for each of the 18 indicators, along with comparative data for each of five hospital peer groups., Case Study 1: FACILITATING DEVELOPMENT OF A CLINICAL PATHWAY: Review of data on stroke patients indicated that patients discharged to home represented the single largest group of patients and that their length of stay was lower than for other groups of stroke patients. Hospital A used a clinical pathway to achieve reduction in length of stay of almost a day for this group. CASE STUDY 2: IMPROVING OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGIC SERVICES THROUGH EDUCATION: The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecological Surgery at Hospital B achieved improvement in birth trauma, hysterectomy, cesarean section (C-section) births, and vaginal births after C-section. Program participants are considering adopting a birth trauma indicator. CASE STUDY 3: ESTABLISHING A HOSPITALWIDE QI PROGRAM: The Newborn Team at Hospital C initiated several QI initiatives aimed at reducing the newborn mortality rate, including guidelines for earlier identification of high-risk obstetric cases and for earlier intervention by the perinatalogist., Conclusions: Data that are not risk or severity adjusted have value in assessing hospital procedures and systems and can be used to educate and effect change in practice patterns.
- Published
- 1996
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Invariant chaos in mixmaster cosmology.
- Author
-
Szydlowski M and Szczesny J
- Published
- 1994
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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