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The experience with the implementation of PINTEC Semiannual Innovation Survey constitutes an effort to advance in the collection of systematic information with less periodicity about the performance and innovative efforts of Brazilian industrial firms, incorporating the contributions of a growing debate about the most adequate procedures to capture an phenomenon essentially complex. In this sense, three main guidelines emerge from the analysis carried out: i) the importance of adapting to methodological guidelines that guarantee an effective international comparability; ii) the incorporation of the general guiding principles of concepts of conciseness and simplicity, comparability, timeliness and friendliness.; iii) the importance of considering the specific needs of each country, reflecting the evolutionary stage of innovative activities in each context and the resulting implications both in terms of the need to monitor business efforts and evaluate the impact of the public policies; iv) the concern with an instrument for collecting information that is sufficiently flexible and capable of adaptation, both in terms of the results obtained and in terms of the learning process inherent to the application and evaluation of this type of research. In fact, the inherent nature of the theme -innovation- implies a permanently oriented focus to moving targets, and, in this context, innovation surveys should be conceived as a flexible tool to address new business issues in a dynamic world, being synthetic but keeping the possibility of including new topics according to the environmental circumstance, academic interests and policy issues.

Bibliografia: p. 48-49.

CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior A pandemia de COVID-19 impactou a economia de várias maneiras, especialmente as pequenas e médias empresas, tanto do lado da oferta quanto da demanda. Neste sentido, o estudo foi desenvolvido a partir de uma perspectiva comparativa internacional entre países selecionados, da América Latina, Europa e Ásia, que apresentaram em 2020 valores de PIB semelhantes ao brasileiro, a saber Brasil, Argentina, México, Espanha, Itália e Coreia do Sul. O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi analisar como as políticas de apoio do governo às MPEs ou ainda, MPMEs (micro, pequenas e médias empresas) foram aplicadas em diferentes países e verificar possíveis contribuições para a manutenção dos negócios, sejam físicos ou online. A metodologia utilizada envolveu a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, apoiada em dados e relatórios secundários de várias fontes que têm versado sobre o tema. O trabalho foi dividido em cinco capítulos e buscou analisar a diversidade de respostas dos governos à emergência de saúde pública através de políticas estruturais e não apenas de cunho conjuntural. Nesta conjectura, se fez importante a análise das informações sobre as políticas públicas voltadas em especial para as MPEs e à dinâmica empresarial no Brasil diante o cenário imposto pela pandemia. Ademais, o foco desta pesquisa buscou analisar quais foram as ações e políticas públicas adotadas pelos governos de seis países distintos para apoiar as MPEs durante a pandemia; dentre eles o Brasil, e, realizar um comparativo entre as ações adotadas por eles. Restou perceptível a vulnerabilidade do sistema econômico mundial e a deficiência da colaboração internacional e mecanismos de governança, além da evidente a necessidade de um arranjo produtivo nacional, de diversificação econômica da produção para a transformação estrutural, nos países em desenvolvimento e o investimento em inovação, capacidade tecnológica e industrial em regiões de fronteira por parte das economias mais avançadas. The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the economy in diverse ways, especially small and medium-sized businesses, both on the supply and demand sides. In this sense, the study is about an international comparative perspective between selected countries from Latin America, Europe, and Asia, which presented similar GDP values to Brazil in 2020. The general objective of the research was to analyze how government support policies for MSEs or MSMEs (micro, small and medium-sized companies) were applied in different countries and to verify contributions to the maintenance of business, whether physical or online. The methodology used involved bibliographic and documental research, supported by secondary data and reports from various sources that have dealt with the topic. The work was divided into five chapters and sought to analyze the diversity of government responses to the public health emergency through structural policies and not just conjunctural ones. In this conjecture, it was important to analyze information on public policies aimed at MSEs and business dynamics in Brazil in the face of the scenario imposed by the pandemic. In addition, the focus of this research sought to analyze what were the actions and public policies adopted by the governments of six different countries to support MSEs during the pandemic; among them Brazil and make a comparison between the actions adopted by them. The vulnerability of the world economic system and the deficiency of international collaboration and governance mechanisms remained perceptible, in addition to the evident need for a national productive arrangement, economic diversification of production for structural transformation, in developing countries and investment in innovation, technological and industrial capacity in frontier regions by the most advanced economies. Dissertação (Mestrado)