11 results on '"Symmetrical components method"'
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2. Design and Implementation of a STATCOM Based on a Multilevel FHB Converter with Delta-Connected Configuration for Unbalanced Load Compensation.
- Author
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Wei-Neng Chang and Ching-Huan Liao
- Subjects
- *
CASCADE converters , *ELECTRIC power , *POWER distribution networks , *ELECTRIC power distribution , *COMPUTER simulation - Abstract
A delta-connected STATCOM with cascade multilevel full H-bridge (FHB) converter has been applied for phase balancing and power factor correction of unbalanced load in a three-phase, three-wire power distribution system. In this paper, a feedforward compensation formula is presented for the STATCOM by using the symmetrical components method to compensate unbalanced load. Computer simulation is performed for preliminary verification. Accordingly, a hardware prototype employing a TMS320F2812 DSP-based system is built for final verification test. Experimental results show that the proposed STATCOM is very effective for real-time unbalanced load compensation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Calculation of steady-state modes, short-circuit currents and dynamic stability of electric power system 500/220 kV
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динамиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑойÑивоÑÑÑ ,ÑÑÑановивÑийÑÑ Ñежим ÑабоÑÑ ,коÑоÑкое замÑкание ,steady-state operation ,меÑод ÑиммеÑÑиÑнÑÑ ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ,dynamic stability ,short-curcuit current ,symmetrical components method ,pulse breaking of generator ,импÑлÑÑное ÑоÑможение генеÑаÑоÑа - Abstract
Тема вÑпÑÑкной квалиÑикаÑионной ÑабоÑÑ: РаÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑановивÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑ Ñежимов, Ñоков коÑоÑкого замÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ динамиÑеÑкой ÑÑÑойÑивоÑÑи ÑлекÑÑоÑнеÑгеÑиÑеÑкой ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ 500/220кÐ.ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑабоÑа поÑвÑÑена иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑаÑÑи ÑлекÑÑоÑнеÑгеÑиÑеÑкой ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ (ÐÐС), ÑазлиÑнÑм Ñежимам ÐµÑ ÑабоÑÑ, а Ñакже иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑеÑкой ÑÑÑойÑивоÑÑи и меÑам Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑениÑ. ÐеÑеÑиÑлим задаÑи, коÑоÑÑе бÑли изÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾ вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑабоÑÑ:ÐÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑдованиÑ, Ñакого как генеÑаÑоÑÑ, ÑиловÑе ÑÑанÑÑоÑмаÑоÑÑ Ð¸ авÑоÑÑанÑÑоÑмаÑоÑÑ ÑвÑзи, вÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑеÑений пÑоводов линий ÑлекÑÑопеÑедаÑ. РаÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑановивÑегоÑÑ Ñежима, вклÑÑаÑÑий в ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ñеделение напÑÑжений и моÑноÑÑей в ÑÐ·Ð»Ð°Ñ ÑаÑÑÑÑной ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ñ, а Ñакже пеÑеÑоки ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñин. ÐÑоме ÑаÑÑÑÑа «вÑÑÑнÑÑ» пÑоведÑм ÑаÑÑÑÑÑ ÑазлиÑнÑÑ Ñежимов ÑабоÑÑ ÐÐС в пÑогÑаммном обеÑпеÑении (ÐÐ) RastrWin.ÐÑполÑзÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑод ÑиммеÑÑиÑнÑÑ ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ , ÑаÑÑÑиÑаем Ñоки и напÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñежиме коÑоÑкого замÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (ÐÐ). ÐолÑÑим ÑÑи же велиÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ñи помоÑи ÐÐ EMTP. ÐополниÑелÑно бÑл пÑоизведен вÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÑклÑÑаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ заданнÑм кÑиÑеÑиÑм.ÐÑÑледование на динамиÑеÑкÑÑ ÑÑÑойÑивоÑÑÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ñеделение пÑеделÑного вÑемени оÑклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ, а Ñакже меÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ его ÑвелиÑениÑ, напÑимеÑ, импÑлÑÑное ÑоÑможение генеÑаÑоÑа.Ð ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе пÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑабоÑÑ Ð±Ñла полÑÑена ÐÐС, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑаÑоÑнÑм запаÑом динамиÑеÑкой ÑÑÑойÑивоÑÑи, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑпоÑобна беÑпеÑебойно и надежно ÑнабжаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑебиÑелей ÑлекÑÑоÑнеÑгией., Subject matter of the graduate qualification work: Calculation of steady-state modes, short-circuit currents and dynamic stability of electric power system 500/220 kV.This work is devoted to the study of the electric power system (EPS), the different modes of its operation, as well as the study of dynamic stability and measures to improve it. Letâs list the tasks that have been studied during this work:1.Selection of equipment such as generators, power transformers and autotransformers, selection of conductor cross-sections of transmission lines.2.Calculation of steady-state operation, which includes the determination of voltages and capacities in the nodes of the design scheme, as well as the flows of these values. In addition to "manual" calculations, we conduct calculations of various modes of operation of the EPS in the RastrWin software.Using the method of symmetrical components, let's calculate currents and voltages in the short-circuit mode (short-circuit). We obtain the same values using EMTP software. In addition the selection of a circuit breaker according to specified criteria has been made.The dynamic stability study includes the determination of the short-circuit trip time limit, as well as measures for its increase, such as pulse braking of the generator.As a result of the work, a power system with sufficient dynamic stability reserve was obtained, which is capable of supplying power to consumers without interruption and reliably.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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4. Analysis of the states and transient stability of the 750/330 kV power system
- Subjects
динамиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑойÑивоÑÑÑ ,transient stability ,пеÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñе пÑоÑеÑÑÑ ,transients ,коÑоÑкое замÑкание ,меÑод ÑиммеÑÑиÑнÑÑ ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ,steady-state mode of the electric power system ,symmetrical components method ,ÑÑÑановивÑийÑÑ Ñежим ÑлекÑÑоÑнеÑгеÑиÑеÑкой ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ,short circuit - Abstract
Тема вÑпÑÑкной квалиÑикаÑионной ÑабоÑÑ: «ÐÑÑледование Ñежимов и динамиÑеÑкой ÑÑÑойÑивоÑÑи ÑлекÑÑоÑнеÑгеÑиÑеÑкой ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ 750/330 кл.Рданной ÑабоÑе пÑоизводиÑÑÑ ÑаÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸ иÑÑледование ÑÑÑановивÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑ Ñежимов и динамиÑеÑкой ÑÑÑойÑивоÑÑи ÑнеÑгоÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ 750/330 кÐ. Ð ÐµÑ Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ðµ ÑеÑалиÑÑ ÑледÑÑÑие задаÑи:1. ÐÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑлекÑÑоÑнеÑгеÑиÑеÑкого обоÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ иÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñм даннÑм.2. РаÑÑÐµÑ ÑÑÑановивÑегоÑÑ Ñежима вÑÑÑнÑÑ Ð¸ Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑзованием ÐÐ RastrWin, в Ñежиме макÑималÑнÑÑ Ð¸ минималÑнÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑзок.3. РаÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ñазного коÑоÑкого замÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑодом ÑиммеÑÑиÑнÑÑ ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ пÑи помоÑи ÐÐ EMTP.4. РаÑÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑеÑкой ÑÑÑойÑивоÑÑи в ÐÐ Dymola и внедÑение меÑопÑиÑÑий по ÐµÑ ÑлÑÑÑениÑ.РкаÑеÑÑве меÑопÑиÑÑий по ÑлÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑеÑкой ÑÑÑойÑивоÑÑи и ÑÑловий пÑоÑÐµÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑов бÑли иÑполÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑомаÑиÑеÑкое повÑоÑное вклÑÑение, иÑполÑзование авÑомаÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑегÑлÑÑоÑов возбÑждениÑ, а Ñакже паÑаллелÑное ÑлекÑÑиÑеÑкое ÑоÑможение генеÑаÑоÑов., The subject of the graduate qualification work is âAnalysis of the states and transient stability of the 750/330 kV power systemâThe given work is devoted to the calculation and analysis of the steady-state modes and transient stability of the 750/330 kV power system.The research set the following goals:1. Selection of electrical equipment using source data.2. Calculation of steady-state modes manually and using RastrWin software, in peak-load and off-peak conditions.3. Calculation of the asymmetrical one-phase short circuit, using symmetrical components method and EMTP software.4. Calculation and optimisation of transient stability using Dymola software.Measures for optimization of transient stability and conduct of transients are: automatic reclosing, usage of automatic voltage regulators and shunt electrical braking.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Analysis and Calculation of DC-Link Current and Voltage Ripples for Three-Phase Inverter With Unbalanced Load.
- Author
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Pei, Xuejun, Zhou, Wu, and Kang, Yong
- Subjects
- *
DIRECT currents , *ELECTRIC potential , *HARMONIC analyzers , *ELECTRICAL load , *HARMONIC suppression filters , *PULSE width modulation inverters - Abstract
In this paper, an analysis and calculation of the dc-link current and voltage ripples are presented for a three-phase inverter with unbalanced load. A comparison of the dc-link average and root-mean-square (rms) currents between considering and ignoring high frequency harmonics of the output current is drawn. It is shown that high frequency harmonic currents have little effect on the dc-link current, and therefore, they can be ignored. Based on the symmetrical components method, the dc-link average and harmonic rms currents are derived, and the dc-link voltage ripple is compared between the balanced and unbalanced loads. It can be found that the dc-link current and voltage ripples consist of not only high frequency harmonics but also the double fundamental frequency harmonic, and the voltage ripple is independent of the positive-sequence component and determined by the negative-sequence component, under the unbalanced load. Experimental results are shown to verify the accuracy of the theoretical analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Real-time load compensation by using a cascaded multilevel inverter-based STATCOM.
- Author
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Chang, Wei-Neng and Ching-Huan Liao
- Abstract
A delta-connected static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) is proposed for real-time load compensation of unbalanced load. The structure of the STATCOM is a multilevel cascaded full H-bridge inverter which is suitable for high-voltage, high-power applications. First, use of the symmetrical components method derives the control algorithm of the STATCOM. The STATCOM is then built in the Matlab/Simulink environment. Finally, simulation results indicate that the proposed delta-connected STATCOM is effective for real-time load compensation of unbalanced loads. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
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7. Effects of Fault Conditions on Short Circuit Calculation of a Transmission Line Compensated by Three Series FACTS Devices.
- Author
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ZELLAGUI, Mohamed and CHAGHI, Abdelaziz
- Subjects
FLEXIBLE AC transmission systems ,SHORT circuits ,FAULT currents ,REACTIVE power control ,ELECTRIC lines - Abstract
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- Published
- 2014
8. Study of a Novel Energy Efficient Single-Phase Induction Motor With Three Series-Connected Windings and Two Capacitors.
- Author
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Xiuhe Wang, Hui Zhong, Yubo Yang, and Xiaolei Mu
- Subjects
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SINGLE-phase flow , *INDUCTION motors , *CAPACITORS , *ELECTRIC windings , *ELECTRIC generators , *DIELECTRIC devices - Abstract
This paper presents a novel energy efficient single-phase induction motor with three series-connected windings and two capacitors. By suitable selection of capacitors, the currents in three windings are approximately symmetrical, and thus, the motor can operate approximately symmetrically from single-phase supply. Based on the symmetrical components method, the condition for balanced operation is studied, and the method for determining capacitances is proposed. The performance analysis method is put forward to calculate the steady performances. Performance tests are performed on the proposed motor and three-phase induction motor. It is proved that their rated efficiency is approximately the same, while the power factor of the former is higher than that of the latter. In comparison with the ordinary single-phase induction motor, it has the advantages of higher efficiency and smaller volume, thus can take the place of the latter in some applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Modeling the operation of a medium voltage power grid with a compensated neutral at single-phase ground fault
- Author
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Zorin, Y. Yu. and Chepelyuk, O. O.
- Subjects
трифазна мережа середньої напруги ,однофазне коротке замикання ,компенсована нейтраль ,катушка Петерсена ,метод симетричних складових ,Matlab-модель ,трехфазная сеть среднего напряжения ,однофазное короткое замыкание ,компенсированная нейтраль ,метод симметричных составляющих ,three phase medium voltage power grid ,single phase short circuit ,compensated neutral ,Petersen coil ,symmetrical components method ,Matlab-model - Abstract
В статье разработана расчетная модель сети среднего напряжения с тремя фидерами в среде Matlab, которая позволяет моделировать работу сети в режиме однофазного замыкания на землю. Расчетная модель базируется на положениях теории метода симметричных составляющих, что позволяет имитировать появление компонент нулевой последовательности токов, возникающих в энергосистеме в случае однофазного замыкания на землю. Проведено имитационное моделирование сети напряжением 20 кВ с компенсированной нейтралью в режиме однофазного замыкания на землю, результаты которого проиллюстрированы соответствующими осциллограммами и зависимостями напряжений и токов. По результатам моделирования проанализировано работу системы компенсации аварийного тока в режиме однофазного замыкания на землю. Предложенная расчетная модель может быть использована при разработке новых и модернизации существующих сетей среднего напряжения с компенсированной нейтралью для оценки эффективности их работы в режиме однофазного замыкания на землю и с целью наиболее рационального выбора соответствующего оборудования установки компенсации и алгоритмов его работы., В статті розроблено розрахункову модель мережі середньої напруги з компенсованою нейтраллю з трьома фідерами в середовищі Matlab, яка дозволяє моделювати роботу мережі в режимі однофазного замикання на землю. Розрахункова модель базується на положеннях теорії методу симетричних складових, що дозволяє імітувати появу складових нульової послідовності струмів які виникають у енергосистемі в випадку однофазного замикання на землю. Проведено імітаційне моделювання мережі напругою 20 кВ з компенсованою нейтраллю в режимі однофазного замикання на землю, результати якого проілюстровані відповідними осциллограммами та залежностями напруг і струмів. За результатами моделювання проаналізовано роботу системи компенсації аварійного струму в режимі однофазного замикання на землю. Запропонована розрахункова модель може бути використана при розробці нових і модернізації існуючих мереж середньої напруги з компенсованою нейтраллю для оцінки ефективності їх роботи в режимі однофазного замикання на землю та з метою найбільш раціонального вибору відповідного обладнання установки компенсації і алгоритмів його роботи., Introduction. In this article is developed a computational model of medium voltage power grid with three feeder lines in Matlab environment, which allows to simulate the operation of power grid in single phase to ground fault mode. The computational model is based on the theory of symmetrical components method, that allows to imitate appearance of currents zero sequences, which exist in power system in case of single phase ground fault. The imitation modeling of 20 kV compensated power grid in single phase to ground fault mode has carried out, the results of this modeling are shown by corresponding oscillograms, current and voltage dependencies. According to the simulation results, the operation of the fault current compensation system has analyzed in single phase to ground fault mode. The proposed computational model can be used in the development of new and modernization of existing medium voltage compensated power grids to evaluate the effectiveness of their operation in single phase to ground fault mode for the most rational choice of appropriate compensation equipment installation and algorithms of its operation.
- Published
- 2018
10. Modeliranje kvarova u elektroenergetskim mrežama
- Author
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Gržanić, Mirna and Delimar, Marko
- Subjects
thermal current ,trofazni kratki spoj ,dvofazni kratki spoj ,TEHNIČKE ZNANOSTI. Elektrotehnika ,impact current ,disassemble current ,short circuit ,one-phase short circuit ,rasklopna struja ,kratki spoj ,three-phase symmetrical system ,metoda simetričnih komponenti ,TECHNICAL SCIENCES. Electrical Engineering ,two-phase short circuit ,termička struja ,symmetrical components method ,three-phase short circuit ,jednofazni kratki spoj ,simetričan trofazni sustav ,udarana struja - Abstract
Kratki spoj je kvar u mreži koji nastaje uslijed međusobnog spajanja dijelova mreže koji su na različitim potencijalima. Uzroci su brojni: mehanička oštećenja, povećanje napona, pogrješke pri upravljanju sustavom, atmosferske prilike, sniženja razine izolacijske čvrstoće ili slom izolacije. Posljedice su pojave velike struje krakog spoja, velikih pada napona i brojna oštećenja. U trofaznim sustavima postoje četiri vrste kratkih spojeva: trofazni, dvofazni, jednofazni i dvofazni kratki spoj sa zemljom. Struja kratkog spoja sadrži izmjeničnu i istosmjernu komponentu. Postoje tri struje na temelju kojih se izabire oprema za elektroenergetski sustav: udarna struja kratkog spoja, rasklopna struja kratkog spoja i struja mjerodavna za ugrijavanje za vrijeme trajanja kratkog spoja (termička struja). Metode proračuna struja kratkih spojeva je metoda nadomjesnog naponskog izvora te proračun s relativnim jediničnim vrijednostima. Metoda nadomjesnog naponskog izvora je svođenje svih impedancija na isti (bazni) napon. Kod proračuna s relativnim jediničnim vrijednostima struje, naponi, impedancije i snage se izražavaju u odnosu na neke osnovne veličine. Short circuit is a malfunction in the grid which appears when parts of the grid with different potentials are connected to each other. There are many causes of short circuit: mechanical damage, voltage incresse, atmospheric conditions, insolation damage, etc. There are four types of short circuits in three-phase systems: three-phase, two-phase, single-phase and two-phase grounded short circuit. Short circuit current includes AC and DC component. There are three types of electrical current based on which is selected equipment for electrical-energetic system: maximum short circuit, short-circuit breaking current and current responsible for warming up the system during the short-circut (thermal current). Methods for short-circuit current calculations is method of replacement voltage source and the sum with relative unit values. Method of replacing voltage source impedance is reducing all the same (base) voltage. When calculating the relative unit values of current, voltage, impedance and power are expressed in relation to some basic size.
- Published
- 2014
11. Stator winding inter-turn insulation fault detection in induction motors by symmetrical components method
- Author
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Makarand S. Ballal, Hiralal M. Suryawanshi, and Mahesh K. Mishra
- Subjects
Engineering ,AC motors ,Electric currents ,Electric fault location ,Electric network analysis ,Fault detection ,Measurement errors ,Motors ,Optical filters ,Stators ,Tools ,Winding ,(e ,2e) theory ,(I ,J) conditions ,displacement angle ,Experimental data ,Experimental results ,insulation fault ,load conditions ,Overlapping area ,Sequence components ,Short circuit (SC) ,Stator windings ,Symmetrical components ,Symmetrical components method ,Three-phase induction motors ,Induction motors ,business.industry ,Stator ,Mechanical Engineering ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,Asymmetry ,Displacement (vector) ,Fault detection and isolation ,law.invention ,Control theory ,law ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business ,Short circuit ,Induction motor ,media_common ,Voltage - Abstract
The theory of instantaneous symmetrical components is used for the detection of insulation faults in a three-phase induction motor. Based on the experimental data of motor intake currents and the system voltages, the loci of positive- and negative-sequence components of currents are plotted. These loci overlap with each other under healthy winding conditions as their major and minor axes coincides. When an inter-turn short circuit occurs, these axes do not coincide with each other and displacement angle ϕ appears between two major axes. Thereby, the non-overlapping area comes into existence. The proposed system considers the effects due to unbalance in voltages, asymmetry in stator winding design, and measurement errors. Experimental results are reported to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique at different load conditions.
- Published
- 2008
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