1. An unusual exposure to methyl bromide leading to fatality
- Author
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Horowitz, B. Zane, Albertson, Timothy E., O'Malley, Michael, and Swenson, Emilie J.
- Subjects
Bromides -- Adverse and side effects ,Fumigation -- Accidents ,Poisoning, Accidental -- Case studies ,Environmental issues ,Health ,Pharmaceuticals and cosmetics industries - Abstract
Introduction: Methyl bromide has been responsible for deaths that usually occur from its accidental inhalation during fumigation. Case Report: We report an accidental fatality that occurred after methyl bromide seeped through underground conduits from a fumigated building to an adjacent guest house on the same property. The patient developed refractory seizures, intermittent fever, and multiorgan system failure before dying 19 days after exposure. The initial serum bromide was 27 mg/dL. Postmortem analysis detected methyl bromide concentrations of 2.9 mg/dL in the blood, 1.7 mg/dL in the bile, 24 [micro] g/g in the liver, and 28 [micro] g/g in the adipose tissue. Conclusion:Methyl bromide, although applied under acceptable safety standards, led to the inadvertent death of a young woman. Extreme care must be used when fumigating to insure no unsuspected seepage routes exist., INTRODUCTION Methyl bromide is an odorless, colorless gas used by commercial fumigators to eradicate termite infestation in homes. In order to give the gas a warning odor, chloropicrin, a lacrimating [...]
- Published
- 1998