1. Retrospective evaluation of a hand-sewn side-to-side intestinal anastomosis technique in dogs and cats.
- Author
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Ciammaichella L, Foglia A, Del Magno S, Cola V, Zanardi S, Tinto D, Capitani O, Joechler M, and Pisoni L
- Subjects
- Animals, Cats surgery, Dogs, Retrospective Studies, Suture Techniques standards, Suture Techniques veterinary, Anastomosis, Surgical methods, Anastomosis, Surgical standards, Anastomosis, Surgical veterinary, Cat Diseases surgery, Dog Diseases surgery
- Abstract
Background: Hand-sewn intestinal resection and anastomosis are commonly performed in veterinary medicine. The outcome of the hand-sewn side-to-side anastomosis (SSA) technique has never been described and compared to other techniques in dogs and cats., Aim: The study aims to describe the side-to-side hand-sewn anastomosis technique in small animals and to compare it with the end-to-end technique., Methods: A retrospective evaluation of the clinical records of dogs and cats that underwent enterectomy between 2000 and 2020 and were treated with side-to-side or end-to-end anastomosis (EEA) was performed., Results: Of the 52 dogs and 16 cats included in the study, 19 dogs and 6 cats received an SSA, and the remaining received an EEA. No intraoperative complication was reported. However, short-term complication rates were comparable, and mortality rates in the EEA group were higher. At the same time, stenosis was a frequent complication of SSA and was never reported following EEA., Conclusion: End-to-end technique remains the gold standard for hand-sewn intestinal anastomosis in small animals. However, SSA can be considered for selected cases with acceptable morbidity and mortality rates., Competing Interests: The Authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
- Published
- 2023
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