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IoT technology revolutionizes poultry farming by enabling real-time data collection and analysis. Traditional manual methods for monitoring temperature, humidity, and AC voltage are being replaced with automated systems. The IoT setup includes three sensor nodes, CCTV, an IoT gateway, and a web server. Temperature ranges from 27 to 35°C in offfattening periods and consistently above 30°C during fattening. Humidity fluctuates between 60% to 90% in both periods. The CPU temperature remains within safe limits. Uplink data rates exceed 2 Mbps, while AC voltage initially falls below standards but improves over time.

This study aims to develop a legal document-based critical reading textbook in compulsory university courses in higher education. This study used a research and development method with the ADDIE model. The instruments used to obtain research data are observation guidelines, interviews, and expert assessment questionnaires for the developed products. The subjects of this research were students of the law study program who were taking Indonesian language courses at Ahmad Dahlan University Yogyakarta. The data analysis technique used was quantitative descriptive data analysis. The results of this study indicated that the product feasibility test for material experts obtained a score of 3.6 in the excellent category. The product feasibility test for media experts obtained a score of 4.0 with a good category. Based on the student response test results calculated by the AIKEN V formula, the score was 0.95 to 1 with an outstanding category. The effectiveness test using independent sample pretest results 0.155 means insignificant, meaning that the initial conditions are not different or the same. In contrast, the post-test results of 0.011 mean significant, meaning different conditions. This study concludes that the textbook developed is influential for teaching material for students of law study programs in understanding legal documents.

Tantangan yang dituntut oleh era digital mengharuskan sumber daya manusia untuk menguasai berbagai keahlian dalam bidang industri kreatif. Game merupakan salah satu produk yang memiliki prospek bagus dalam jangka waktu panjang. Penelitian ini merupakan bentuk implementasi program pengembangan kompetensi keahlian yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan skill dalam merancang game. Pendekatan penelitian dilakukan dengan metode case study yang menitikberatkan pada serangkaian proses problem-solving dan pengembangan media. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode yang di terapkan efektif untuk dapat menjadi model dalam pengembangan kompetensi keahlian serupa. Luaran penelitian berupa karya game yang berjumlah sebanyak lima belas karya. Diharapkan dengan selesainya penelitian ini dapat menjadi landasan bagi para peserta guna menghadapi tantangan industri khususnya game.

Maritime safety has been a primary concern for the Indonesian government since 1978 through the Minister of Transportation Decision No. KM. 53/OT/PHB-78. The formulation of Maritime Safety Improvement policies is carried out by identifying the phenomena regarding the urgency of improving maritime safety for the sustainability of both national and international shipping, grounded in legal products. The policy foundation is derived from three aspects: Maritime Safety Aspect, Manpower Management Aspect, and Education and Training Aspect. The result of this policy formulation gives birth to a new policy product, namely the Functional Sea Transportation Technical Training implemented by the Sea Transportation Education and Training Center (BP2TL). This research is a Policy Evaluation study using a qualitative approach by exploring three research focuses: the policy program's background, program objectives, and program targets. Data acquisition for the research is done through interview techniques, documentary studies, and literature reviews.

Using the screening potential, we explore probability density properties in interstellar mediums (ISM) in information theory. With the eigenfunctions obtained for the screening potential using the Schrodinger equation, we studied the probability distribution for Shannon entropy, Fisher information, and their complexity measures for the values of n and l. From our numerical result, for Shannon entropy, we observed a more localized probability distribution in position and a decreasing localization in the momentum space as the values of n and l increases. For Fisher information, localization increases in the position space and, consequently, delocalization in their momentum spaces. The uncertainty relations of Shannon entropy and Fisher information were computed and satisfied the relations. For interstellar mediums, our findings align with Heinsberg’s uncertainty principle. Complexity measure was also studied for the interstellar mediums and our findings showed increasing disorder in the position space for increasing values of n and l. Furthermore, we extended the Debye-Hückel length to other regimes particularly, Magnetosphere (D=102) and Intergalactic Mediums (D=105)

English proficiency is a desirable performance quality. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of discourse markers in improving English speaking skills. This study employs a quantitative methodology. This study employed a pre-test-posttest group design, The study's demographic and sample consist of Class XI IPA 80 students from the academic year 2023/2024. The researcher employed the snowball sampling method to ascertain the requisite sample size. Prior to conducting the pre and post tests, the researcher assessed the instrument's validity and reliability using SPSS. This was done by examining the scores on the corrected item total correlation, which measures the correlation between item scores and the total item score. The students were designated as Group A (experimental) and Group B (control). Subsequently, students engage in a Pretest to ascertain any disparities among them. The researcher provided discourse markers to both groups; however, only the experimental group employed them, whilst the control group did not. The experimental group will receive treatment including the use of discourse markers. The T test was employed as the data analysis tool. The results indicated that the observed T value was 7.313, and the Sig. value was less than 0.05. Therefore, it can be inferred that the utilisation of discourse markers enables students to enhance their proficiency in English speaking. This research is significant as it can enhance English language acquisition, particularly by highlighting the significance of teachers' role in teaching discourse markers during English language learning.

ABSTRAK Makalah ini mengusulkan antena mikrostrip dengan dengan performansi tinggi yang beroperasi pada frekuensi resonansi 3,5 GHz untuk sistem komunikasi 5G. Antena dikembangkan dalam dengan teknik array planar seri 4x2 elemen yang dikonfigurasi MIMO. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran, antena yang dirancang memiliki koefisien refleksi

Assistance in the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum (IKM) in Building Pancasila Student Profiles for School Principals and Driving Teachers. The assistance of school principals and driving teachers is a form of community service activity. The aim of implementing this activity is to provide assistance to the elementary school teacher working group in designing the annual work program. The mentoring method used uses the GROW Coaching Model approach which consists of 4 main stages, namely Grow, Reality, Options, and Will. The subjects of this activity are school principals and elementary school driving teachers in the Garut district education office area. Data obtained from this research will be analyzed to identify changes in participants' understanding and skills related to the Merdeka Curriculum and the development of Pancasila student profiles. It is hoped that the research results will provide insight into the effectiveness of the GROW method in supporting the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, as well as provide recommendations for stakeholders in the education sector to increase understanding and application of Pancasila values in the educational context

This study looked at the effectiveness of using English music as a learning tool to improve listening skills in a group of 132 students. Snowball sampling was used to select a sample of 54 students. This research uses a quantitative research methodology, with two groups: an experimental group that uses English songs as a learning tool, and a control group that uses traditional teaching methods. This research should explain how English songs can improve students' listening skills. In addition, this research seeks to understand the causes of students' poor listening skills so that appropriate treatment can be implemented in the classroom. The research results revealed a significant positive impact on students' listening skills when learning through English songs. This method substantially improved the listening skills of the experimental group. This research shows that incorporating songs and lyrics into the classroom is the most effective method for improving students' listening skills. These positive results were caused by good student responses and improved listening comprehension skills. In conclusion, this study advocates the integration of English music into language education as a powerful tool for developing listening skills. Positive feedback from students and demonstrated improvements in listening comprehension underscore the effectiveness of this innovative pedagogical approach. This research provides valuable insights for language educators and curriculum developers seeking innovative and engaging methods to improve language acquisition.

The better the collaboration in developing a class discourse analysis research instrument, the better the research instrument's preparation outcomes. Thus, this study aims to determine the effect of project-based learning methods on students' ability to develop discourse analysis research instruments in the Indonesian Language Education Masters Study Program at the University of Bengkulu. The One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design was utilized in this work as an experimental approach utilizing pre-experimental designs (non-designs). The data collection technique used was a test technique in the form of a performance test to arrange research instruments of class discourse analysis. The steps for analyzing the data are by giving an assessment score, calculating the average student score, testing the normality of the data, and testing the hypothesis with the Paired Sample T Test using SPSS 24. The results showed a significant effect of project-based learning methods on students' abilities in composing a discourse analysis research instrument for Indonesian Language Education Study Program graduate students. The influence is indicated by the Sig value (2-tailed) of 0.00 is smaller than 0.05. Students have mastered the ability to compose class discourse analysis research instruments, namely making transcriptions of spoken discourse into written text, compiling guidelines for class discourse analysis in the form of work analysis tables and coding, and compiling interview guidelines. Keywords: Effects, project-based learning methods, the ability to compose class discourse analysis research instruments

The world has recently encountered an unexpected condition - Covid-19, which has sparked a growing interest in educational leadership research, particularly in higher education. This interest is driven by the need to create an environment that fosters collaboration, openness to improvement, and adaptability in the face of unforeseen challenges. Among the topics gaining prominence in higher education is Digital Leadership, a blend of transformational leadership and digital technology. This study aims to bridge the gap between theory and practice in order to enhance the Research Innovation Culture in Higher Education within the context of educational leadership in the 21st century. A systematic review analysis was conducted to provide an overview of existing literature on digital leadership quality, research innovation culture in universities, and the future trajectory of educational leadership in the 21st century. The analysis identified key problems requiring further investigation and revealed patterns of theories and methods employed by previous researchers and participants. The findings indicated a clear correlation between the application of digital leadership and the enhancement of research and innovation culture in universities. Consequently, the implications of this research call for the establishment of a research and innovation culture that optimizes the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. By improving educational leadership and promoting digital leadership, universities can build a foundation for future growth and development. Embracing a research and innovation culture will not only help address unforeseen challenges but also lead to valuable outcomes that benefit higher education institutions and society as a whole.

This research aims to analyze the results of implementing the 12-year compulsory education program using the CIPP model in Southeast Sulawesi study using a qualitative approach with a CIPP evaluation method (context, input, process, and product). The research was conducted in the Province of Southeast Sulawesi, specifically at the Department of Education and Culture of Southeast Sulawesi. The participants involved were the head of the education and culture office at the Southeast Sulawesi Province Education and Culture Office and the head of the section responsible for managing elementary to high school education. School principals and teachers from elementary school, junior high school and senior high school are 50 people. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis in this study consisted of three stages, namely 1) data reduction, 2) data presentation, and 3) conclusion. The study results showed that the 12-year compulsory education program had been implemented correctly. The context aspect had been carried out by the laws and regulations set by the government. The input aspect showed that program planning was adjusted to legality and field needs. However, the resources for education personnel were still lacking, and the government in Southeast Sulawesi government had appointed honorary teachers and provided various training to improve their competence. Whereas in the process aspect, it was shown in the lack of learning facilities and infrastructure, which still needs to be completed by developments in global needs so that graduates can be qualified, and in the product aspect, it has been shown by the achievement of pure enrollment rates and gross enrollment rates that exceed the initial target. So, this research has implications for the awareness of all parties involved in the implementation of education that the responsibility for the success of this compulsory education program requires cooperation.

The availability of increasingly scarce fossil fuels causes high fuel prices, so alternative fuels are needed to reduce the use of fossil energy. Briquettes are an alternative energy that can be made from biomass, one of which is rice husk. The quality of the briquettes was determined by the material, the type of adhesive, and the strength of the briquette pressure. The briquette pressure will affect the mechanical properties of the briquettes such as density, stability and durability of the briquettes. This study aimed to determine the features of rice husk charcoal briquettes with variations in compacting pressure as an alternative fuel. The compaction pressure used in this study was 3 tons, 5 tons, and 7 tons. In general, the briquettes produced from this study can be used as an alternative energy source in terms of the resulting combustion temperature which ranges from more than 300 oC – 500 oC. The combustion rate obtained shows that the briquettes with a compaction pressure of 3 tons have a high combustion rate value of 0.553 g/minute, while the briquettes with a compaction pressure of 5 tons and 7 tons have a low combustion rate value of 4.20 g/min and 0.418 g/minute respectively. Therefore, the best quality briquettes from this study were the briquettes with a compaction pressure of 5 tons and 7 tons, so that they could be considered as alternative energy for wood and fossil fuels for energy needs in the domestic industry.

Abstract Policies of decentralization and regional autonomy have provided opportunities for regional governments to increase regional revenue sources through local ownership revenue (PAD). One source of PAD is the distribution of profits (dividends) obtained through regionally owned enterprises (BUMD). This study simulates the calculation of rental rates for kiosks, tables, booths, and buildings managed by PT. Tanjungpinang Makmur Bersama (TMB) which is a BUMD owned by the Government of Tanjungpinang City. With this rental rate adjustment, it is expected to increase TMB's revenue,which in turn, will increase Tanjungpinang City's PAD and encourage PT. TMB to become an independent BUMD. This study was conducted in a quantitative descriptive manner using a case study research strategy (CSR). Based on this study, four simulations were performed to calculate the rental rate adjustments. In the first simulation, increasing the price of kiosks/tables/shops by 146.90% will provide dividends to the Tanjungpinang City Government of IDR 500 million a year, excluding other businesses. The second simulation, by increasing the price of the kiosk/table/shop by 99.14%, will provide a dividend of IDR 100 million per year. In the third simulation, if the price of the kiosk/table/shop increases by 93.17%, it will provide a dividend of IDR 50 million a year, excluding other businesses. In the fourth simulation, if the price rate for the kiosk/table/booth is increased by 87.20%, it will provide a dividend of IDR 0 a year, excluding other businesses. Abstrak Kebijakan desentralisasi dan otonomi daerah telah memberikan peluang bagi pemerintah daerah untuk meningkatkan sumber pendapatan daerah melalui pendapatan asli daerah (PAD). Salah satu sumber PAD adalah pembagian keuntungan (dividen) yang diperoleh melalui Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD). Penelitian ini melakukan simulasi perhitungan tarif sewa kios, meja, booth, dan gedung yang dikelola oleh PT. Tanjungpinang Makmur Bersama (TMB) yang merupakan BUMD milik Pemerintah Kota Tanjungpinang. Dengan penyesuaian tarif sewa ini, diharapkan pendapatan TMB meningkat yang pada gilirannya dapat meningkatkan PAD Kota Tanjungpinang dan mendorong PT. TMB menjadi BUMD mandiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan strategi Penelitian Studi Kasus yang disebut penelitian studi kasus (CSR). Berdasarkan penelitian ini, empat simulasi dilakukan untuk menghitung penyesuaian tarif sewa. Pada simulasi pertama, kenaikan harga kios/meja/toko sebesar 146,90% akan memberikan dividen kepada Pemerintah Kota Tanjungpinang sebesar Rp500 juta setahun, di luar usaha lainnya. Simulasi kedua, dengan menaikkan harga kios/meja/toko sebesar 99,14%, akan memberikan dividen sebesar Rp100 juta per tahun. Pada simulasi ketiga, jika harga kios/meja/toko naik sebesar 93,17%, maka akan memberikan dividen sebesar Rp50 juta setahun, tidak termasuk usaha lainnya. Pada simulasi keempat, jika tarif harga kios/meja/booth dinaikkan sebesar 87,20% maka akan memberikan dividen sebesar Rp0 setahun, tidak termasuk usaha lainnya.

The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of children's song media on improving English pronunciation skills of fourth grade students of MI Bina Ummat. This study has a single group pretest and posttest design and is experimental in nature. Thirty children from the fourth grade of MI Bina Ummat became the study population. The t test was used in the analysis of this research data. The findings of the study showed that the children's song media had an impact on students' English pronunciation, with t count 8.101 > t table 2.042, an average value of 54.00 for pre-test data and an average value of 80.64 for post-test data . The difference in the average value is 24.64 with a percentage of 42%. The results show how much the student's pronunciation ability changes. The use of children's song media has an impact on improving the English pronunciation skills of grade IV students at MI Bina Ummat, according to these findings.

The objective of this study is to establish a correlation between the practice of watching English language films and the utilization of English subtitles as a substitute method to enhance students' English reading comprehension. The research was carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Tirtayasa. This study seeks to ascertain the extent to which students' comprehension improves by regularly watching English films with subtitles. The employed methodology is quantitative, focusing on a population of students in classes XII Science 1, 2, 3, and 4. Subsequently, a total of 76 students were included in the sample. The collected data pertains to the English reading comprehension test of the students. The independent variable in this study refers to the practice of watching English films with English subtitles, whereas the dependent variable pertains to the English reading comprehension skills of the students. The investigation yielded substantial data. The term "2-tailed" refers to a statistical test that considers both directions of an effect or relationship.The data acquired from the control class was 77.29, whereas the data from the experimental class was 79.63. Consequently, the treatment has had a notable impact on the kids' reading comprehension, resulting in a commendable level of proficiency. The employed methodology is highly effective in enhancing the students' English reading comprehension.

With the enormous growth in Internet of Things (IoT) applications, the volume of data shared among IoT devices is vastly increasing. Extensive IoT device connectivity and substantial data transmission have made information integrity susceptible to various assaults. Therefore, hash functions are required to ensure data integrity in IoT networks. IoT systems are constrained by their complexity, necessitating the consumption of minimal computational power. As a result, lightweight hash functions have been selected as the solution for the IoT data integrity issue. We present two lightweight hash functions, Alit-Hash and Tjuilik-Hash, based on the Saturnin block cipher and the Beetle mode of operation. In particular, we created Tjuilik-Hash by modifying the Saturnin block cipher. The strength of the proposed hash functions is evaluated through security analysis and performance testing. Alit-Hash and Tjuilik-Hash both show reasonably good resistance to differential and linear cryptanalysis. Hardware implementations on a cost-effective and low-power microcontroller board (ATmega2560) demonstrate an average execution time of 0.746 microseconds for the Tjuilik-Hash algorithm. Performance evaluations on a 64-bit personal computer indicate that the Alit-Hash and Tjuilik-Hash implementations exhibit comparable speed and throughput to seven other evaluated hash functions. Simulation experiments employing Contiki-NG and the Cooja simulator confirm the good performance of these two hash functions relative to Photon-Beetle-Hash, Photon, and Spongent across five metrics. The hash functions pass seven cryptographic randomness tests and pass all tests in the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Statistical Test Suite (STS). Therefore, the implementation of both proposed hash functions should be considered, as they are both cost-effective and provide an adequate level of security, which is essential for IoT devices with limited resources.

The success of a learning including by utilizing learning media. But in fact the use of learning media is still not used optimally. digital learning media is one of the media to improve student learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the use of digital learning media to improve student learning outcomes. The design of this study was a true experimental study with a Pretest-Posttest Group Design. Learning outcomes data were obtained through pretest and posttest activities. The sample was 80 students who were taken randomly by adjusting the conditions and research objectives. There is a significant difference in the posttest results of the experimental class and the control class, this is evidenced by the value of Fo. For the value is 5.225 and Sig is 0.025 < 0.05. This means that there is a difference in the interaction effect of using digital learning media to improve student learning outcomes

Efficient and accurate river water quality monitoring is needed to support laboratory testing based on on-site sampling. Therefore, we have developed a monitoring system for river flow and water quality using sensor-equipped buoys and the Internet of Things (IoT) concept. An ESP32 NodeMCU microcontroller integrated with WiFi and compatible with Arduino IDE is used in the system. The buoy is equipped with GPS to determine the position and flow speed and sensors to measure water quality parameters of pH and temperature. Data on position, flow velocity, and water quality parameters are transmitted over a WiFi network using the MQTT protocol. The data is recorded by the buoy and uploaded and displayed on the adafruit.io platform. Positioning was done by comparing the values displayed on the Neo-6M GPS with the Maps application on the smartphone. The results show that the GPS coordinate values are accurate. The water quality parameter values obtained have an error rate of 3.3% for the pH sensor and 1.02% for the temperature sensor. Thus, the system we have developed has the potential to be used as a substitute for field sampling-based river water quality monitoring systems.

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah adakah Pengaruh metode latihan dan penggunaan media video secara bersama-sama terhadap kecepatan reaksi atlet bola voli remaja kelas VII A SMPN 3 Genteng Banyuwangi pada Semester Genap Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023. Variabel X1 (metode latihan) 3 indikator: 1) servis atas, 2)smash, 3)blok. Variable X2 (penggunaan media video) 3 indikator: 1)servis atas, 2) shuttle run, 3) lari zig zag.Variabel Y (kecepatan reaksi) 3 indikator: 1)kekuatan otot lengan, 2)kekuatan otot tangkai, 3)ball drops drill. Desain penelitian kuantitatif kausal. Metode penentuan daerah purposive sampling area. Populasi penelitian teknik population research. Teknik pengumpulan data:1).observasi, 2).interview, 3).documenter, 4)angket, 5).tes. Analisis data 1) Uji Instrumen, 2) Uji Asumsi klasik, 3)uji hipotesis. Hasil uji t pengaruh metode Latihan terhadap kecepatan reaksi (2,841>2,004227), uji t penggunaan media video terhadap kecepatan reaksi (2,434>2,004227), hasil uji F uji t metode Latihan dan penggunaan media video terhadap kecepatan reaksi (3,586>3,32). Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Latihan dan media video berpengaruh terhadap kecepatan reaksi sehingga H0 ditolak.

PCBs are very influential on the manufacture of electronic devices, for example when there is even a small number of PCB paths that are cut off or damaged, the electronic device cannot be operated properly. Therefore, in this study, the author tried to create and analyze a defect checking tool on PCBs to replace human vision to make it easier and can save costs. This tool is equipped with the help of a Logitech c920 Webcam and a Raspberry Pi 3b+ microprocessor which is used to store and run programs that have been created on Python programming software, so this tool can be used portablely. With these two technologies, Image Processing can be used to detect objects with the OpenCv library and Google Colab. PCB defect detection tool with the help of Image Processing uses yolo convolutional neural network method to help determine path damage on the PCB. You Only Look Once (YOLO) algorithm with five detection classifications, namely short, open circuit, missing hole, mouse bite, and spur. From the results of the study, the results were obtained that the YOLO algorithm was able to detect these five classifications with a value of mAP@0.5 short 90.67%, open circuit 97.86%, Mouse Bite 94.43%, Missing Hole 96.09%, and spur 97.56%.

Society 5.0 is a technology-based human-centered society concept. In this case, there has been rapid technological development, including human roles being replaced by intelligent robots. Artificial intelligence will transform millions of data collected through the internet in all areas of life through Society 5.0. It is to increase human capacity in opening up opportunities for humanity. This article was qualitative research with a literature review method to assist a researcher in providing an overview of the context of or current issues. Research data sources were journals, articles, books, and other relevant references. Data collection techniques were carried out by using literature study and documentation. The data analysis technique began with accessing the data, organizing, sorting, categorizing, and classifying the collected documentation studies. Various problems arose in the Era of Society as an extraordinary challenge in preparing the existing human resources. If human resources were fulfilled, then the various opportunities for sustainable advancement of IT would be more easily felt by the community so that they could face humans to live, grow, and prosper through collaboration between machines and co-creation. Therefore, it was necessary to strengthen community empowerment through cooperation between elements, including government, non-governmental organizations, political parties, community organizations, and educational institutions, as provisions for the development process in facing the challenges of entering Society 5.0.

Kurangnya minat guru dalam menulis sastra berdampak pada rendahnya kemampuan menulis siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan menumbuhkan minat dan kemampuan guru bahasa Indonesia dalam menulis puisi dengan tema “Pesona Bengkulu” melalui kegiatan pelatihan secara luring dan daring berbasis teknologi Xmind dan Whitboard.Fi. Adapun metode pengabdian, yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan Model APTE (Analisis kebutuhan, Pelatihan, Tindakan, dan Evaluasi). Pengabdian kepada masyarakat mampu meningkatkan kemampuan, kreatifitas, dan produktivitas cipta puisi bagi guru bahasa Indonesia di Provinsi Bengkulu. Peningkatan tersebut terlihat dari kemampuan pemahaman menulis puisi guru menjadi sangat baik (rata-rata 82) dan kemampuan menulis puisi menjadi baik (rata-rata 73.15). Kegiatan berdampak kepada budaya literasi baca dan tulis karya sastra di sekolah.

The arrangement of fixed-time employment agreements stipulated in the laws and regulations of the Republic of Indonesia is considered ineffective. One of the primary reasons is that some existing provisions are deemed inappropriate for labor-market needs. Several articles concerning work agreements have been removed from the Job Creation Law, but implementation issues remain. Both are concerned with the fulfillment of workers' rights and the types of work that are permissible for workers with specific worker statuses at specific times. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The result of analysis indicates that any employment agreement must include legal awareness provisions. This is done to provide a more concrete measure of legal awareness, because everything in the employment agreement is the result of an agreement reached by both parties. If there are impediments to the exercise of rights that are not the result of deliberate reason, the settlement has also been arranged using local wisdom in the form of deliberation between the parties. If the provisions of the laws and regulations regarding the fulfillment of the parties' rights cannot be run optimally, this can be a solution to create harmonious industrial relations. The most important solution to establishing the rule of law in creating a harmonious working relationship is legal awareness in the implementation of fixed-time employment agreements.

Pelapah nipah merupakan salah satu pakan alternatif yang belum dimanfaatkan secara luas oleh petani sebagai pakan ruminansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan serat pelapah nipah yang difermentasi dengan jamur tiram putih. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah inokulum jamur tiram putih dengan 5 level yaitu 0g (tanpa inokulum), 5g, 10g, 15g, 20g/kg substrat. Variabel yang diteliti adalah kandungan serat detergent neutral (NDF), serat detergent asam (ADF), dan hemiselulosa pelepah nipah hasil fermentasi. Penelitian ini memberi gambaran yang berbeda nyata (P0,05) kandungan hemiselulosa pelepah nipah yang difermentasi. Hasil Biofermentasi terbaik diperoleh pada jamur tiram putih 15g/kg substrat yaitu 78,40% untuk kandungan NDF 63,32% untuk ADF dan 15,08% untuk kandungan hemiselulosa.

The purpose of this research is to analyze criminal acts committed by legal subjects who commit criminal acts of corruption in the procurement of goods and services of government agencies, namely by analyzing the subject in cases of corruption and criminal liability in terms of borrowing companies for the procurement of goods and / services for the government. This study uses a prescriptive normative legal research to find solutions to problems. The results of the research are: in criminal acts committed by the PT.MA corporation, which are asked to be criminally responsible for the Corporation or the Management, or the Corporation and the Management. If the corporate management of PT.CSL knows the intentions or actions committed by PT.MA employees, resulting in a criminal act of corruption, and PT.CSL benefits from these actions, then of course PT.CSL can be held criminally responsible, but if the management of PT.CSL do not know and the act of getting any benefit from acts of corruption committed by employees of PT. MA, then PT. CSL cannot be held criminally responsible.

Abstract: This study aims to explain the phenomenon of student learning management that occurs in Islamic boarding schools and find strategies used during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach through a case study at the Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Pekalongan. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, in-depth observation and study documentation. Based on the findings of this study, it appears that learning management is the main factor for handling all activities during the pandemic COVID-19. However, learning management at the Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School in Pekalongan City during the COVID-19 pandemic has not run optimally from the learning management functions, namely planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating. That is due to the challenges and obstacles faced during the adjustment periods. The result of this study are strategies of learning management santri at Ponpes Darul Ulum Pekalongan. First, implementing distance learning “Daring” with WhatsApp Group media for the Tahfidz programs, Youtube and Google meet for the Kitab programs, then Zoom and Google meet for the Science programs. Second, simplifies the curriculum reduce target achievement. Third, provide one-week training teachers. And fourth, supply quota and wifi for teachers who needs it. Keyword: Strategy; Learning Management; Islamic Boarding School; COVID-19 Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena manajemen pembelajaran santri yang terjadi di pondok pesantren dan menemukan strategi yang digunakan selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi kasus di Ponpes Darul Ulum Kota Pekalongan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi mendalam dan studi dokumentasi dengan pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, terlihat bahwa manajemen pembelajaran merupakan faktor utama untuk menangani semua kegiatan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Namun, manajemen pembelajaran di Ponpes Darul Ulum Kota Pekalongan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 belum berjalan optimal dilihat dari empat fungsi manajemen pembelajaran yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajarannya. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya tantangan dan hambatan yang dihadapi selama masa penyesuaian yang dilakukan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah strategi manajemen pembelajaran santri di Ponpes Darul Ulum Pekalongan yaitu pertama, melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh dalam jaringan dengan media WhatsApp Group untuk program Tahfidz, Youtube dan Google meet untuk program Kitab dan Zoom, Google meet untu Program Sains. Kedua, melakukan penyederhanaan kurikulum dan menurunkan pencapaian target. Ketiga, memberikan training 1 minggu bagi para guru. Keempat, memyediakan kuota dan wifi untuk para dewan asatidz Kata kunci: Strategi; Manajemen Pembelajaran; Pondok Pesantren; COVID-19

The study's goal was to see how the Chinese whisper game and vocabulary practice affected the students' ability to communicate in English. The experimental approach was being used in this study. A 2x2 factorial design is used in research. Data on learning outcomes were gathered through pre- and post-testing activities. There were 280 students in the class of X MA Negeri 1 Serang, and a random sample of 80 students were chosen to participate in the study. Experiment and control groups were significantly different at the posttest, according to the results of this study. For the FO, the value is 5.225, whereas for the Significance, the number ranges from 0.025 < 0.05. This shows that the null hypothesis has been rejected and the research hypothesis has been validated. For students' capacity to communicate effectively in English, this suggests a distinction between the effects of playing Chinese whisper games and learning vocabulary

Abstrak: Media pembelajaran yang dapat menjembatani dunia maya dan dunia nyata menjadi kebutuhan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang pola lantai tari anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul pola tari anak usia dini dengan teknologi augmented reality yang layak dan praktis. Model ADDIE yang meliputi analisis, desain, pengembangan, dan implementasi menjadi model pengembangan yang digunakan oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) penilaian kelayakan media oleh ahli media dan ahli materi berada pada kategori layak dengan prosentase 75 persen dan 83 persen; (2) penilaian kepraktisan oleh pengguna yaitu mahasiswa dari dimensi kebermanfaatan media 87,75 persen, dimensi desain 86,7 persen dan dimensi bahasa 91,8 persen sehingga modul dikatakan praktis. Maka, modul pola tari anak usia dini dengan teknologi augmented reality yang dikembangkan layak dan praktis untuk digunakan pada proses pembelajaran mahasiswa pada matakuliah seni tari anak usia dini. Abstract: Learning media that can bridge the virtual world and the real world is a necessity in increasing students' understanding of dance floor patterns for early childhood. The research aims to develop a dance pattern module for early childhood with augmented reality that is feasible and practical. The ADDIE model, which includes analysis, design, development, and implementation, becomes the development model used by the researchers. The results of this study are: (1) media feasibility assessment by media experts and material experts is in the appropriate category with a percentage of 75 percent and 83 percent; (2) the practicality assessment by users, namely students from the media usefulness dimension, is 87.75 percent, the design dimension is 86.7 percent, and the language dimension 91.8 percent so that the module is said to be practical. In conclusion, the developed early childhood dance pattern module with augmented reality is feasible and practical to use in the student learning process in early childhood dance art courses.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, physical distancing (PD) is highly recommended to stop the transmission of the virus. PD practices are challenging due to humans' nature as social creatures and the difficulty in estimating the distance from other people. Therefore, some technological aspects are required to monitor PD practices, where one of them is computer vision-based approach. Hence, deep learning-based computer vision is utilized to automatically detect human objects in the video surveillance. In this work, we focus on the performance study of deep learning-based object detector with Tensor RT optimization for the application of physical distancing monitoring system. Deep learning-based object detection is employed to discover people in the crowd. Once the objects have been detected, then the distances between objects can be calculated to determine whether those objects violate physical distancing or not. This work presents the physical distancing monitoring system using a deep neural network. The optimization process is based on TensorRT executed on Graphical Processing Unit (GPU) and Computer Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) platform. This research evaluates the inferencing speed of the well-known object detection model You-Only-Look-Once (YOLO) run on two different Artificial Intelligence (AI) machines. Two different systems-based on Jetson platform are developed as portable devices functioning as PD monitoring stations. The results show that the inferencing speed in regard to Frame-Per-Second (FPS) increases up to 9 times of the non-optimized ones, while maintaining the detection accuracies.

Books are a component of teaching materials as learning tools. Indonesian language learning in the Law study program particularly needs textbooks whose feasibility is in accordance with the field of legal science. This study intends to contribute to the Indonesian language course textbooks in the Law study program. This study aims to describe the data on the feasibility of the content, language, and presentation of the book "Ragam Bahasa Hukum" (Legal Language). To achieve this aim, this study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with data sourced from the book "Ragam Bahasa Hukum". The data were analyzed using an interactive analysis model. The stages of the method began with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. FGDs with linguists and legal experts were conducted to evaluate the books. The results of this study indicate that the book “Ragam Bahasa Hukum” (1) has a proper content/material with an average score percentage of 75%; (2) has presentation feasibility with an average score of 82%; (3) has linguistic feasibility with an average score of 75%; and (4) has graphic feasibility with an average score percentage of 80%. The textbook understudy is excellent in that it also examines the legal register. Based on the assessments of legal experts and linguistic experts, the book is feasible and categorized as good in terms of the completeness of the materials, suitability of examples, and the interrelationships between concepts.

This study aims to obtain the level of interest of vocational school teachers in the implementation of the competency certification program organized by the National Professional Certification Agency. Moreover, this competency certification is part of what is required in the era of globalization to produce quality graduates. This study uses a qualitative approach with a survey method. This research was conducted at a vocational school in Bekasi. Data was collected using interviews, documents, and questionnaires. The data analysis process uses the Miles and Huberman model through the process of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and triangulation. The results of the study concluded that there were 40% of schools encouraged teachers to take part in competency certification test training. Teachers need competency improvement activities such as training in mastery of competency certification test materials and also difficulties in keeping up with all developments in knowledge and technology. The table data shows that there are 60% of teachers interested in competency certification and desire to take the competency certification test.

The emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) has enabled billions of devices that collect large amounts of data to be connected. Therefore, IoT security has fundamental requirements. One critical aspect of IoT security is data integrity. Cryptographic hash functions are cryptographic primitives that provide data integrity services. However, due to the limitations of IoT devices, existing cryptographic hash functions are not suitable for all IoT environments. As a result, researchers have proposed various lightweight cryptographic hash function algorithms. In this paper, we discuss advanced lightweight cryptographic hash functions for highly constrained devices, categorize design trends, analyze cryptographic aspects and cryptanalytic attacks, and present a comparative analysis of different hardware and software implementations. In the final section of this paper, we highlight present research challenges and suggest future research topics related to the design of lightweight cryptographic hash functions.

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman konsep siswa tentang hukum newton. Metodologi: Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif sederhana. Instrument penilitian berupa tes pemahaman konsep tentang materi Hukum Newton yang terdiri atas 25 soal pilihan ganda yang diesebar menggunakan link google form. Temuan Utama: Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa skor penguasaan konsep siswa yaitu 52,7%. Ditemukan persentase skor jawaban keseluruhan siswa yang mengalami kurang dalam memahami konsep hukum newton sebesar 48,3%. Ini berarti kemampuan siswa dalam memahami konsep sudah terbilang baik. Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Mengevaluasi pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi hukum newton. Dengan mendapatkan hasil belajar siswa tentang pemahaman dalam materi hukum newton, maka hendaknya guru merancang pembelajaran yang lebih, guna memperbaiki pemahaman siswa dalam memahami konsep hingga mengembangkan pembelajaran ketingkat yang lebih tinggi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak program Dikbangspes bagi peserta didik dan instansi tempat peserta didik bekerja, melalui pendekatan pendekatan kualitatif yang berupaya untuk mengungkapkan secara deskriptif terhadap evaluasi program sehingga memperoleh data yang objektif untuk menilai ketercapaian program Dikbangspes Bintara Dasar Intelijen (Densus 88 AT). data dan informasi berupa hasil wawancara, kuisoner, studi dokumentasi, analisis dokumen tentang program Pendidikan Pengembangan Spesialisasi Bintara dasar intelijen (Densus 88 AT) Di Pusdik Intelkam Lemdiklat Polri akan diolah dan disajikan secara deskriptif dengan melakukan analisis menggunakan prosedur berdasarkan 4 (empat) tahapan evaluasi Kirkpatrick program yang meliputi evaluasi: reaksi, pembelajaran, perilaku, dan hasil. Tahap Evaluasi Reaksi (Reaction) : Pada komponen kurikulum, secara umum peserta menyatakan kepuasan dengan kurikulum Dikbangspes ini.. Perlu adanya integrasi antara teori dengan praktik. Hasil evaluasi reaksi (reaction) dari peserta Dikbangspes secara umum dinyatakan telah memenuhi kriteria ketercapaian evaluasi program program Dikbangspes membawa perubahan perilaku bagi pesertanya. Evaluasi atas hasil (result) evaluasi atas hasil (result) Dikbangspes telah memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Implikasi dari penelitian ini perlu Mengevaluasi pengelolaan Dikbangspes untuk masa mendatang (2) Mengevaluasi secara berkala setiap perkembangan peserta didik baik dalam aspek kognitif, afektif, psikomotorik, fisik maupun psikologis peserta. Di era pandemi ini hal tersebut sangat penting karena sisi psikologis tentu akan berdampak pada penyerapan materi pembelajaran Dikbangspes

Hasil kajian mengungkapkan bahwa konsep kesehatan manajemen sekolah sebagai kesiapan semua fungsi organisasi sekolah untuk dapat menjalankan semua tugas pokoknya, memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi, mampu menghadapi berbagai tantangan dan memanfaatkan peluang yang ada. Diagnosa penyakit manajemen sekolah dilakukan melalui identifikasi perilaku warga sekolah pada indikator-indikator kesehatan manajemen sekolah dilihat dari keberfungsian, kecukupan, dan kesesuaian. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan penyakit manejemen sekolah, pihak Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia menjalin kemitraan dengan Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Purwakarta, melalui pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di sekolah. Bentuk kegiatan yang ditawarkan kepada sekolah ialah Workshop Diagnonis Kesehatan Manajemen Sekolah. Perumusan workshop tersebut didasarkan pada permasalahan yang dihadapi dan relevan dengan kepakaran para pelaksana kegiatan. Workshop ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kompetensi peserta dalam meningkatkan mutu sekolah, membangun kemandirian khalayak sasaran dalam mendiagnosa kesehatan sekolahnya dengan menggunakan instrumen yang tersedia. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama lima bulan sejak Juli sampai Nopember 2020, dengan peserta sebanyak 143 sekolah. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa Kepala Sekolah menyadari indikator-indikator yang menjadi karakteristik Sekolah Sehat, mampu mengisi dan melakukan evaluasi diri melalui workshop dan pendampingan yang dibuat untuk keperluan diagnosis sekolahnya.

Distance learning is a solution to the conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic so that the educational process remains organized and productive. The purpose of the study was to obtain the results of the evaluation of distance learning at SMP Negeri Jakarta. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques consist of observation, documentation, and interviews. The data collection process includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of the study show that the implementation of distance learning still faces technical and non-technical obstacles, such as the readiness of facilities and infrastructure, teaching materials, readiness of students and parents in providing internet networks, pedagogical and professional competencies of teachers that are relevant to knowledge and technological advances. However, overall, distance learning activities have had a significant impact on the achievement of educational goals.

The uptake of students in state universities is the responsibility of teachers and schools in guiding them. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to find information related to teacher guidance for students to enter college. The research approach is qualitative through a survey. Data were collected through interviews, documents, and questionnaires. The data analysis process includes data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results showed that the data on student absorption in higher education during the last two years had increased. It provides an overview of the leading role of teachers in guiding students to enter college. From the questionnaire data, it can be seen that the data results support the increase in the number of students entering higher education. The results of this study can also be used as a reference for schools in developing guidance programs for students entering college.

This study aims to determine the effect of principal leadership and work stress on the work commitment of extraordinary school teachers in North Jakarta. The method in this research uses a quantitative approach to multiple linear regression models. A sample test was conducted on 104 teachers of extraordinary schools in North Jakarta using the Slovin formula. Hypothesis testing is obtained from the t-test and the F-test. The results show that leadership has a positive and significant role in work commitment; job stress has a negative and effect on the work commitment where increased work stress will decrease teacher work commitment. Leadership and work stress affect the work commitment of teachers at special schools in North Jakarta with a coefficient of determination of 0,357 or 35,7%, meaning that leadership and work stress simultaneously affect teacher work commitment by 35.7%.

This article aims to investigate: (1) ideas and ideals of the establishment of PM Gontor; (2) Phases of the grounding of Gontor's PM ideas; 3) Proliferation of PM Gontor as the largest pesantren corporation in Indonesia; 4) Elements of Gontor's organizational culture. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out through four stages, namely: domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, compound analysis, and analysis of cultural themes. The results showed: (1) The existence of PM Gontor started with Pesantren Tegalsari ideas about the responsibility of advancing the Islamic Ummah and seeking the pleasure of Allah SWT; (2) The earthing phases of PM Gontor's ideas stretched during the founding of Old Gontor, the planting of shared values in the New Gontor era, instilling shared values through tiered education (3) The Gontor PM Proliferation is an effort to spread Gontor energy throughout Indonesia; (4) The elements of organizational culture in PM Gontor include the ideas/ideals of Tegalsari, educational strategies, shared values in the five souls, and the application of the five-term as a producer of the PM Gontor artifacts. The implication of this research is to continuously improve educational institutions by revitalizing the main dimensions of organizational culture.

The research was conducted with the aim of knowing the use of the Google Word Coach game in helping students improve vocabulary skills. The research method uses Quasi Experimental Design with Nonequivalent Control Group Design by comparing student learning outcomes between the experimental class and the control class. In achieving this goal, the Pre and Post Group (PPG) is used. The pre and post design (PPG) was applied at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri I Serang, the research population was 270 students in class XI science and the research sample was 80 students. Sampling was done by snoballing sampling technique. The data analysis technique used the T test. The results showed that the observed T value was 7.313 and the Sig value was 0.00

The purpose of this study was to find out a family who underwent a long distance marriage. In a marriage husband and wife try to manage their household such as adjusting and working with their respective partners. Along with the increasing need for family life, high competition in pursuing a career, and the education they undergo, husband and wife often have to live separately. This study uses a qualitative approach to phenomenology. Data collection using interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis in this study using Miles and Huberman & Saldana including a summary of data condensation data, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The study was conducted on 5 married couples who were undergoing long-distance marriages in Bloro village in Kec. visit. Selected respondents were married for ± 1 to ± 10 years, married for ± 1 month to ± 3 years, and the meeting between husband and wife occurred once a year. The results of the study show that there are several factors that make a married couple undergo a long distance marriage, including work, education, and the necessities of life, namely the desire to have their own home. while the effort to maintain marriage is to positive thinking, openness, certainty, in social networks and distributing tasks.

The goal of this study was to see how effective Zoom Meetings and Google Classroom are for English language learning in the wake of the Covid 19 pandemic. A survey method is used in the research design. The data for the study was collected using a questionnaire as a data collection tool. A random sample of 53 students was chosen by adjusting the conditions, and the research objective of learning English using Zoom was less effective, with many obstacles encountered, as evidenced by analysis of survey data from respondents, but students believe that learning using Google Classroom was more effective and simple. As a result, it can be concluded that using Google Classroom is more effective and preferred by students because it did not deplete the internet. Researchers also recommend that teachers use Google Classroom for online learning during a pandemic.

Batam’s waters are a very busy sea lane and important for regional and international trade. High maritime activity, including the traffic of cargo ships, tankers, cruise ships, and passenger vessels, is an integral part of the economic and transportation life of the region. However, as a consequence of heavy maritime activity, the risk of ship accidents increases and is often a serious concern for those involved in the shipping industry and governments. Ship accidents can cause oil spills, dangerous chemicals, and other waste that can pollute waters, and beaches, and affect marine animal and plant life. This research uses normative research methods with qualitative analysis. This research aims to determine the application of the eco liability principle in marine pollution due to ship accidents in Batam waters. One of the concepts proposed to address the environmental impact of ship accidents is eco-liability, which is environmental responsibility.A method that focuses on comprehending and rebuilding marine ecosystems is needed to apply the notion of eco-liability to combat marine pollution caused by ship accidents. The concept of eco liability focuses on environmental restoration so that each polluter is responsible for providing compensation for environmental restoration efforts carried out through coordination between the central government and regional governments. To compensate for damage caused by oil pollution sufferers and control civil liabilities brought on by pollution accidents, international treaties have been formed.

The purpose of this study was to obtain the results of the evaluation of the input for the GGD program related to the participants, the committee, and the GGD technical guidance. The research method is descriptive qualitative because this research wants to get input information from the GGD program policies. Data collection techniques used open interviews, documents, and documentation studies. Data sources are the GTK Directorate, Kemdikbud, Head of the Ministry of Education and Culture's HR Bureau, the GGD committee. The data analysis technique used data triangulation. The results of the study concluded that the GGD participants had followed a series of procedures stipulated in the GGD policies, the committee had set requirements according to the needs of the GGD implementation, and technical guidance was provided so that the GGD participants were ready to work in the 3T areas. All the resources involved in the GGD program, from the central to the participating regions, did this program well. The results of the study recommended providing activities that can improve the professionalism of GGD participants

Perkebunan kelapa sawit berdampak positif dan negatif pada aspek-aspek lingkungan, sosial dan ekonomi komunitas lokal. Melalui pemahaman tentang data kondisi lingkungan, sosial dan ekonomi memudahkan pengambil keputusan dalam kebijakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dan wawancara mendalam (sebutkan jumlah responden, guideline wawancara mendalam sebutkan), penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kerentanan ekonomi, sosial dan ekologi akibat ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data primer melalui observasi dan wawancara terstruktur dan mendalam. Data sekunder yang diperoleh dari kantor desa, instansi pemerintahan terkait, BPS, buku, jurnal, atau data dari internet yang memuat teori atau hasil penelitian yang terkait. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa ekspansi kelapa sawit yang terjadi di Desa terantang Manuk melalui pola pola PIR-Trans, KKPA, PKS tanpa kebun, jual beli, hibah, dan swadaya atau mandiri. Dampak lingkungan yang ditimbulkan oleh ekspansi kelapa sawit yaitu menurunkan kerangaman buah, ikan, sayur, dan hewan buruan serta penurunan kuantitas air tanah terutama pada saat musim kemarau. Dampak ekonomi akibat ekspansi perkebunan sawit yaitu semakin terlihatnya gab ekonomi antara kelas atas, menengah dan bawah. Sedangkan dampak sosial yang ditimbulkan adalah berubahnya norma-norma adat, adanya praktek rent seeking serta munculnya konflik-konflik baru.

Clean water management is managed by a Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM), which is centered on each local government. The distribution of water to consumers cannot be done evenly because of the water distribution system and manual monitoring. Overcoming these problems, the Water Distribution Equity System to Consumers can be used to monitor and control water distribution. This system regulates the debit and time zone for water distribution to consumers. Water discharge is detected by the water flow sensor, and the valve is connected to the servo and time zone using RTC DS1307. The water pump is controlled to maintain the volume of water in the reservoir. The water level in the reservoir is detected using the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor. Water distribution is monitored on PCs (Personal Computers) and smartphones using Delphi programming and Thingspeak. The reading of water discharge is generated during peak use times for each faucet is 1.9: 1.8: 1.8 while at the time of normal use the ratio of the initial distribution to each faucet is 2.5: 2.3, 1: 1, and 2.5: 2.3.

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas jaringan dari alat Mobile Wiseland yang telah dikembangkan oleh LIPI Bandung. Alat ini melakukan komunikasi data antar node menggunakan protokol Zigbee. Pengambilan data menggunakan software DIGI XCTU, dimana laptop yang digunakan sebagai mobile gateway yang sudah terinstall software DIGI XCTU sebagai titik koordinat, lalu dihubungkan dengan satu sensor sebagai client (tiltmeter). Parameter yang diambil ialah nilai RSSI, Throughput dan Packet Loss menggunakan beberapa variasi jarak dan payload dan dilakukan pengujian pada lingkungan indoor dan outdoor. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan komunikasi data yang masih berjalan dengan baik yaitu dengan jarak maksimal 160 meter. Untuk nilai Range Test (local dan remote) yang dihasilkan paling baik yaitu -50 dBm pada saat jarak 20 meter dan payload 50 byte. Sedangkan untuk payload 84 byte nilai paling baik terdapat pada jarak 40 meter dengan nilai local -51 dBm dan remote -50 dBm. Berdasarkan pengujian dilingkungan outdoor pada jarak 139 meter, 168 meter dan 170 meter didapatkan nilai throughput yang paling baik pada jarak 139 meter, dengan nilai 8,46 kbps pada saat payload 160 byte.

The government formed the Education Board to ensure the implementation of a democratic and quality education policy through community involvement as education stakeholders. By examining the achievement of the objectives of the establishment of the Education Board, this study wanted to see how the Education Board contributed to improving the quality of Education services in Cirebon District. This research was conducted qualitatively in 2019 with the method of data collection through in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and document studies. The results showed that the Board of Education had not yet optimally contributed. The general public does not understand the existence of the Board of Education. Community participation in education that should be optimized through the School Committee has also not been optimally touched. Collaboration with industry has not been established so that the involvement of the Industrial Business World in the development of Education has not been optimal. The absence of rules regarding budget allocations for the implementation of the Education Board activities, resulting in the Education Board unable to work optimally.

The In Absentia trial is regulated in Article 38 number 1 of Law Number 31 of 1999 as amended to Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption. The handling of corruption cases sometimes has obstacles in the disclosure of cases, bearing in mind that not a few cases are not revealed and the perpetrators cannot be brought before the court. The purpose of this research is to find out the judiciary in absentia as an effort to recover state assets in corruption. The type of research used is normative legal research. The results showed that theoretically the trial in absentia gave birth to two different views, allowing for the achievement of the legal substance and prohibiting for reasons of violating human rights. However, in the case of the implementation of the trial in absentia, it can be done so as not to violate the defendant's human rights, if the formal requirements have been met. The eradication of corruption does not only talk about the handling or examination of the defendant in front of the trial, but the state through law enforcement tools to save or restore state financial losses through mechanisms both criminal and civil.