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1. Hydroxychloroquine in mild-to-moderate coronavirus disease 2019: a placebo-controlled double blind trial

Author

Brangier, Antoine, Codron, Philippe, Lemée, Jean Michel, Pichon, Virginie, Dhersin, Robin, Urbanski, Geoffrey, Lavigne, Christian, Courtois, Roxane, Danielou, Hélène, Lebreton, Jonathan, Vatan, Rémi, Crochette, Nicolas, Lainé, Jean-Baptiste, Perez, Lucia, Blanchi, Sophie, Hitoto, Hikombo, Bernard, Louis, Maillot, François, Marchand Adam, Sylvain, Talarmin, Jean-Philippe, Gaigneux, Emeline, Motte-Vincent, Pauline, Morrier, Marine, Merrien, Dominique, Bleher, Yves, Flori, Maxime, Ducet-Boiffard, Amélie, Colin, Orane, Février, Ronan, Thill, Pauline, Tetart, Macha, Demaeght, François, Lafond-Desmurs, Barthelemy, Pradier, Maxime, Meybeck, Agnes, Picaud, Marjorie, Prazuck, Thierry, Chapelet, Guillaume, Rouaud, Agnès, Le Turnier, Paul, Sunder, Simon, Lorleac'h, Aurélien, Dollon, Christophe, Jacquet, Antoine, Le Vely, Francois, Gazeau, Pierre, Ansart, Séverine, Roger, Hélène, Laterza, François, Buzelé, Rodolphe, Tahmi, Fella, Lepeule, Raphael, Lacombe, Karine, Lefebvre, Bénédicte, Célarier, Thomas, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, Bernard, Marc, Garnier, Camille, Mourguet, Morgane, Pugnet, Gregory, Vienne-Noyes, Sara, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, Delobel, Pierre, Grouteau, Gaspard, Debard, Alexa, Guilleminault, Laurent, Arias, Pauline, Chakvetadze, Catherine, Flateau, Clara, Kopp, Aude, Putot, Alain, Barben, Jeremy, Mouries Martin, Suzanne, Nuss, Valentine, Piroth, Lionel, Claessens, Yann-Erick, Hentgen, Veronique, Martinot, Martin, Bach-Bunner, Maxime, Bonijoly, Thomas, Gravier, Simon, Michel, Jean-Marc, Andreu, Mathilde, Roriz, Mélanie, Baldolli, Aurélie, Brochard, Julia, Grossi, Olivier, Pineau, Samuel, Brisset, Josselin, Desvaux, Edouard, Gondran, Guillaume, Faucher, Jean-François, Quesnel, Paul-Antoine, Bezanahary, Holy, Danthu, Clément, Gutierrez, Blandine, Ly, Kim, Simonneau, Yannick, Cypierre, Anne, Pinet, Pauline, Durox, Hélène, Ducroix-Roubertou, Sophie, Genet, Claire, Beraud, Guillaume, Le Moal, Gwenael, Rammaert, Blandine, Lanoix, Jean-Philippe, Andrejak, Claire, Joseph, Cédric, Soriot-Thomas, Sandrine, Dhote, Robin, Abad, Sébastien, Benainous, Ruben, Boitiaux, Jean-François, Briend, Guillaume, Gonfroy, Celine, Harent, Stanislas, Lagrange, Aurore, Tone, Alina, Wayenberg, Laura, Desoutter, Sophie, Ettahar, Nicolas, Gey, Thomas, Leroy, Vincent, Gaillard, Sacha, Toma, Andrea, Broussier, Amaury, Etienne, Sandrine, Spivac, Yann, Martha, Benoit, Roch, Nathalie, Diaz, Pierre, N’guyen Baranoff, Danièle, Rebaudet, Stanislas, Jourda, François, Zeller, Valérie, Bienvenu, Boris, Boyer, Arnaud, Pellier, Isabelle, Mercat, Alain, Darsonval, Astrid, Blanchet, Odile, Custaud, Marc-Antoine, Lefeuvre, Caroline, Parot-Schinkel, Elsa, Vielle, Bruno, Briet, Marie, Roy, Pierre-Marie, Dubée, Vincent, Guidet, Bertrand, Mismetti, Patrick, Vicaut, Eric, Sanchez, Olivier, Girard, Philippe, Elias, Antoine, Couturaud, Francis, Gable, Béatrice, Lazareff, Sybille, Carballido, Loïc, Hue, Catherine, Chrétien, Jean-Marie, Goraguer, Adrien, Eeckhoutte, Lucie van, Abbara, Chadi, Boucher, Sophie, Devaud, Edouard, Robineau, Olivier, Rispal, Patrick, Guimard, Thomas, d’Anglejean, Emma, and Diamantis, Sylvain

Published
2021
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2. Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults: in-hospital prognosis, long-term disability and determinants of outcome in a multicentre prospective cohort

Author

Duval, Xavier, Hoen, Bruno, Mourvillier, Bruno, Ploy, Marie-Cécile, Tubiana, Sarah, Varon, Emmanuelle, Caron, François, Bollaert, Pierre-Edouard, Gaillot, Olivier, Taha, Muhamed-Kheir, Poyart, Claire, Bonacorsi, Stephane, Vandenesch, François, Cambau, Emmanuelle, Lecuit, Marc, Gravet, Alain, Frachet, Bruno, Broucker, Thomas De, Levy Bruhl, Daniel, Raffi, François, Anguel, Nadia, Argaud, Laurent, Arista, Sophie, Armand-Lefevre, Laurence, Balavoine, Stéphanie, Baraduc, Régine, Barnaud, Guilène, Beraud, Guillaume, Bernard, Louis, Bernars, Georges, Bertei, Dominique, Bessede, Emilie, Billard Pomares, Typhaine, Biron, Charlotte, Bland, Stéphane, Boileau, Julien, Boubeau, Patrice, Bourdon, Sandra, Bousquet, Aurore, Boyer, Sophie, Bozorg-Grayeli, Alexis, Bret, Laurent, Bretonniere, Cédric, Bricaire, François, Brocas, Elsa, Brun, Michel, Buret, Jennifer, Burucoa, Christophe, Cabalion, Jean, Cabon, Mathieu, Camuset, Guillaume, Canevet, Christophe, Carricajo, Anne, Castan, Bernard, Caumes, Eric, Cazanave, Charles, Chabrol, Amélie, Challan-Belval, Thibaut, Chanteperdrix-Marillier, Vanessa, Chaplain, Chantal, Charlier-Woerther, Caroline, Chaussade, Hélène, Chirouze, Catherine, Clair, Bernard, Colot, Julien, Conil, Jean-Marie, Cordel, Hugues, Cormier, Philippe, Cousson, Joël, Cronier, Pierrick, Cua, Eric, Dao-Dubremetz, Anne, Dargere, Sylvie, Degand, Nicolas, Dekeyser, Sophie, Delaune, Deborah, Denes, Eric, Dequin, Pierre-Francois, Descamps, Diane, Descloux, Elodie, Desmaretz, Jean-Luc, Diehl, Jean-Luc, Dimet, Jérôme, Dinh, Aurélien, Escaut, Lelia, Fabe, Claude, Faibis, Frédéric, Flateau, Clara, Fonsale, Nathalie, Forestier, Emmanuel, Fortineau, Nicolas, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Garandeau, Garcia, Magali, Garot, Denis, Gaudry, Stéphane, Goehringer, François, Gregoire-Faucher, Valérie, Grosset, Marine, Gubavu, Camélia, Gueit, Isabelle, Guelon, Dominique, Guimard, Thomas, Guinard, Jérôme, Hadou, Tahar, Helene, Jean-Pierre, Henard, Sandrine, Henry, Benoit, Hochart, Anne-Cécile, Illes, Gabriela, Jaffuel, Sylvain, Jarrin, Irène, Jaureguy, Françoise, Joseph, Cédric, Juvin, Marie-Emmanuelle, Kayal, Samer, Lacassin, Flore, Lamaury, Isabelle, Lanotte, Philippe, Laurens, Etienne, Laurichesse, Henri, Le Brun, Cécile, Le Moing, Vincent, Le Turnier, Paul, Lecuyer, Hervé, Ledru, Sylvie, Legrix, Céline, Lemaignen, Adrien, Lemble, Chantal, Lemee, Ludovic, Lesens, Olivier, Levast, Marion, Lhommet, Claire, Males, Silvija, Malpote, Edith, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, Marx, Matthieu, Masson, Raphael, Matray, Olivier, Mbadi, Aurore, Mechai, Frédéric, Mellon, Guillaume, Merens, Audrey, Meyohas, Marie Caroline, Michon, Adrien, Mootien Yoganaden, Joy, Morquin, David, Mouly, Stéphane, Mrozek, Natacha, Nguyen, Sophie, Nguyen, Yohan, Ogielska, Maja, Oziol, Eric, Page, Bernard, Patrat-Delon, Solène, Patry, Isabelle, Pechinot, André, Picot, Sandrine, Pierrejean, Piroth, Lionel, Plassart, Claire, Plessis, Patrice, Portel, Laurent, Poubeau, Patrice, Poupard, Marie, Prazuck, Thierry, Quaesaet, Luc, Ramanantsoa, Adriatsiferana, Rapp, Christophe, Raskine, Laurent, Raymond, Josette, Revest, Matthieu, Riche, Agnès, Robaday-Voisin, Stéphanie, Robin, Frédéric, Romaszko, Jean-Pierre, Rousseau, Florence, Roux, Anne-Laure, Royer, Cecile, Saada, Matthieu, Salmon, Dominique, Saroufim, Carlo, Schmit, Jean-Luc, Sebire, Manuela, Segonds, Christine, Sivadon-Tardy, Valérie, Soismier, Nathalie, Kerneis, Solen, Son, Olivia, Sunder, Simon, Suy, Florence, Tande, Didier, Tankovic, Jacques, Valin, Nadia, Van Grunderbeeck, Nicolas, Verdon, Renaud, Vergnaud, Michel, Vernet-Garnier, Véronique, Vidal, Magali, Vitrat, Virginie, Vittecoq, Daniel, Vuotto, Fanny, Coordination and statistical analyses, Gorenne, Isabelle, Laouenan, Cédric, Marcault, Estelle, Mentre, France, Pasquet, Blandine, Roy, Carine, Tubiana, S., Varon, E., Biron, C., Ploy, M.-C., Mourvillier, B., Taha, M.-K., Revest, M., Poyart, C., Martin-Blondel, G., Lecuit, M., Cua, E., Pasquet, B., Preau, M., Hoen, B., and Duval, X.

Published
2020
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4. Relationship between serotypes, disease characteristics and 30-day mortality in adults with invasive pneumococcal disease

Author

Benadji, Amine, Danis, Kostas, Brieu, Nathalie, Gaillat, Jacques, Mourvillier, Bruno, Bollaert, Pierre-Edouard, Gaillot, Olivier, Taha, Muhamed-Kheir, Bonacorsi, Stephane, Lecuit, Marc, Frachet, Bruno, Debroucker, Thomas, Levy Bruhl, Daniel, Preau, Marie, Anguel, Nadia, Argaud, Laurent, Arista, Sophie, Armand-Lefevre, Laurence, Balavoine, Stéphanie, Baraduc, Régine, Barnaud, Guilène, Béraud, Guillaume, Bernars, Georges, Bertei, Dominique, Bessede, Emilie, Billard Pomares, Typhaine, Biron, Charlotte, Bland, Stéphane, Boileau, Julien, Boubeau, Patrice, Bourdon, Sandra, Bousquet, Aurore, Boyer, Sophie, Bozorg-Grayeli, Alexis, Bretonniere, Cédric, Bricaire, François, Brocas, Elsa, Brun, Michel, Buret, Jennifer, Burucoa, Christophe, Cabalion, Jean, Cabon, Mathieu, Cambau, Emmanuelle, Camuset, Guillaume, Canevet, Christophe, Caron, François, Carricajo, Anne, Castan, Bernard, Caumes, Eric, Cazanave, Charles, Chabrol, Amélie, Challan-Belval, Thibaut, Chanteperdrix-Marillier, Vanessa, Chaplain, Chantal, Charlier-Woerther, Caroline, Chaussade, Hélène, Chirouze, Catherine, Clair, Bernard, Colot, Julien, Conil, Jean-Marie, Cordel, Hugues, Cormier, Philippe, Cousson, Joël, Cronier, Pierrick, Cua, Eric, Dao-Dubremetz, Anne, Dargere, Sylvie, Degand, Nicolas, Dekeyser, Sophie, Delaune, Deborah, Denes, Eric, Dequin, Pierre-Francois, Descamps, Diane, Descloux, Elodie, Desmaretz, Jean-Luc, Diehl, Jean-Luc, Dimet, Jérôme, Dinh, Aurélien, Duval, Xavier, Escaut, Lelia, Fabe, Claude, Faibis, Frédéric, Flateau, Clara, Fonsale, Nathalie, Fortineau, Nicolas, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Garandeau, Caroline, Garcia, Magali, Garot, Denis, Gaudry, Stéphane, Goehringer, François, Gravet, Alain, Gregoire-Faucher, Valérie, Grosset, Marine, Gueit, Isabelle, Guelon, Dominique, Guimard, Thomas, Hadou, Tahar, Helene, Jean-Pierre, Henard, Sandrine, Henry, Benoit, Hochart, Anne-Cécile, Hoen, Bruno, Illes, Gabriela, Jaffuel, Sylvain, Jarrin, Irène, Jaureguy, Françoise, Joseph, Cédric, Juvin, Marie-Emmanuelle, Kayal, Samer, Kerneis, Solen, Lamaury, Isabelle, Laurens, Etienne, Laurichesse, Henri, Le Brun, Cécile, Le Moing, Vincent, Le Turnier, Paul, Lecuyer, Hervé, Ledru, Sylvie, Legrix, Céline, Lemaignen, Adrien, Lemble, Chantal, Lemee, Ludovic, Lesens, Olivier, Lhommet, Claire, Males, Silvija, Malpote, Edith, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, Marx, Matthieu, Masson, Raphael, Matray, Olivier, Mbadi, Aurore, Mechai, Frédéric, Mellon, Guillaume, Merens, Audrey, Meyohas, Marie Caroline, Michon, Adrien, Mootien Yoganaden, Joy, Morquin, David, Mouly, Stéphane, Mrozek, Natacha, Nguyen, Sophie, Oziol, Eric, Page, Bernard, Patrat-Delon, Solène, Patry, Isabelle, Picot, Sandrine, Pierrejean, Denys, Piroth, Lionel, Plassart, Claire, Plessis, Patrice, Ploy, Marie-Cécile, Portel, Laurent, Poubeau, Patrice, Poupard, Marie, Poyart, Claire, Prazuck, Thierry, Quaesaet, Luc, Raffi, François, Ramanantsoa, Adriatsiferana, Rapp, Christophe, Raskine, Laurent, Raymond, Josette, Revest, Matthieu, Riche, Agnès, Robaday-Voisin, Stéphanie, Robin, Frédéric, Romaszko, Jean-Pierre, Rousseau, Florence, Roux, Anne-Laure, Royer, Cécile, Saada, Matthieu, Salmon, Dominique, Saroufim, Carlo, Schmit, Jean Luc, Sebire, Manuela, Segonds, Christine, Sivadon-Tardy, Valérie, Soismier, Nathalie, Son, Olivia, Sunder, Simon, Suy, Florence, Tande, Didier, Tankovic, Jacques, Valin, Nadia, van Grunderbeeck, Nicolas, Vandenesch, François, Varon, Emmanuelle, Verdon, Renaud, Vergnaud, Michel, Vidal, Magali, Vittecoq, Daniel, Vuotto, Fanny, Gorenne, Isabelle, Laouenan, Cédric, Marcault, Estelle, Mentre, France, Pasquet, Blandine, Roy, Carine, Tubiana, Sarah, Arsac, Philippe, Benoit, Martha, Bernard, Louis, Bissuel, François, Bret, Laurent, Brieu, Natalie, Burret, Jennifer, Carvalhoschneider, Claudia, Champagne, Hélène, Chapalain, Joséphine, Chardon, Hubert, Chavanet, Pascal, Ducruet, Judith, Epaulard, Olivier, Fabre, Marc, Fasquelle, Dominique, Forestier, Emmanuel, Galempoix, Jean-Marc, Gautier, Guillaume, de Curraize, Claire Goulard, Gracet, Alain, Gubavu, Camélia, Guinard, Jérôme, Habet, Tarik, Haudour, Aurélie, Henry, Caroline, Hombrouckalet, Cécile, Janssen, Céline, Kisteman, Jean-Paul, Lanotte, Philippe, Lartigue, Marie-Frédérique, Launois, Claire, Lebrun, Cécile, Legout, Laurence, Levast, Marion, Madoux, Yannick, Maulin, Laurence, Mestrallet, Stéphanie, Mohareb, Abdo, Mootien, Joy, Nguyen, Yohan, Noel, Franck, Ogielska, Maja, Ogier Desserrey, Agathe, Paleau, Anne, Pavel, Simona, Pechinot, André, Pelloux, Isabelle, Petillon, Camille, Petitprez, Hélène, Podac, Bianca, Poirot, Jerome, Ponceau, Bénédicte, Prieur, Nathalie, Recule, Christine, Saraceni, Orlando, Sartre, Jacques, Sifaoui, Farid, Simonin, Catherine, Strady, Christophe, Tellini, Charlotte, Texier, Anthony, Thouvenin, Maxime, Tixier, Anne, Tremeaux, Pauline, Verger, Pascale, Vernet-Garnier, Véronique, Verquin, Jean-Pierre, Vitrat, Virginie, Vray, Isabelle, Zamfir, Oana, Zucchini, Laure, Centre d'investigation Clinique [CHU Bichat] - Épidémiologie clinique (CIC 1425), AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution (IAME (UMR_S_1137 / U1137)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Anti-infectieux : supports moléculaires des résistances et innovations thérapeutiques (RESINFIT), CHU Limoges-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM), ARN régulateurs bactériens et médecine (BRM), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], CHI Créteil, Pathologies Pulmonaires et Plasticité Cellulaire - UMR-S 1250 (P3CELL), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), The COMBAT study was supported by the Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, French Ministry of Health, Inserm, SPILF, and the Pfizer Pharmaceutical company, which also funded ORP. The study was endorsed by the following professional organizations: Association Pour l’enseignement de la Thérapeutique, Société de Pathologie Infectieuse de Langue Française, Société Française de Microbiologie, Société Nationale Française de Médecine Interne, Société de Réanimation de Langue Française, Société Française de Gérontologie, Société Française d’Anesthésie-Réanimation. The SIIP study was supported by (i) the Société de Pathologie Infectieuse de Langue Fran.aise (SPILF, the French Infectious Diseases Society), (ii) Santé Publique France (SpFrance, the French National Public Health Agency), (iii) the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), and (iv) Pfizer. The Regional Observatories of Pneumococci (Observatoires Régionaux du Pneumocoque) were supported by Pfizer, BioMerieux, and Sanofi., and Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE)

Subjects
Adult, Microbiology (medical), Serotype, medicine.medical_specialty, Multivariate analysis, Adolescent, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], 30-day mortality, Serogroup, medicine.disease_cause, Logistic regression, Pneumococcal Infections, Cohort Studies, Pneumococcal Vaccines, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, Streptococcus pneumoniae, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Aged, 0303 health sciences, Meningitis, Pneumococcal, 030306 microbiology, business.industry, Mortality rate, Infant, Invasive pneumococcal disease, Pneumococcal vaccine, General Medicine, bacterial infections and mycoses, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, Infectious Diseases, business, Meningitis, Cohort study
Abstract

International audience; Purpose: Invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) is responsible for substantial mortality and morbidity worldwide. We aimed to identify host and bacterial factors associated with 30-day mortality in 18-year-old patients hospitalized with IPD in France from 2013 to 2015.Methods: This study analyzed data collected from consecutives IPD cases included in two parallel multi-center cohort studies: COMBAT study (280 patients with pneumococcal community-acquired bacterial meningitis) and SIIP study (491 patients with non-meningitis IPD). Factors associated with 30-day mortality were identified using logistic regression.Results: Among the 771 enrolled patients (median age 66 years, IQR [52.0-79.7]), 592/767 (77.2%) had at least one chronic disease. Patients with meningitis were younger (60.2 vs 70.9 years; p < 0.001) and had fewer chronic diseases than those with non-meningitis IPD (73.3% vs 79.4%; p = 0.05). Non-vaccine serotypes were more frequent in meningitis patients than in those with other IPD (36.1% vs 23.1%; p < 0.001). The overall 30-day mortality was 16.7% and patients with concurrent meningitis and extra-cerebral IPD had the highest 30-day mortality rate (26.5%). On multivariate analyses, older age, history of malignant solid tumor, meningeal IPD and serotypes previously identified with high mortality potential were independently associated with 30-day mortality. Of the serotypes with high mortality potential, 80% were included in licensed (PCV13 or PPV23) vaccines.Conclusion: We observed an effect of both host factors and pneumococcal serotypes on 30-day mortality in IPD. This highlights the need for a focused strategy to vaccinate at-risk patients.Clinical trial: ClinicalTrial. Gov identification number: NCT01730690.

Published
2021

5. Pooling Rectal, Pharyngeal, and Urine Samples to Detect Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, and Mycoplasma genitalium Using Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Is as Effective as Single-Site Testing for Men Who Have Sex With Men

Author

Prazuck, Thierry, primary, Lanotte, Philippe, additional, Le Moal, Gwénaël, additional, Hocqueloux, Laurent, additional, Sunder, Simon, additional, Catroux, Mélanie, additional, Garcia, Magali, additional, Perfezou, Pascale, additional, Gras, Guillaume, additional, Plouzeau, Chloé, additional, Lévêque, Nicolas, additional, and Beby-Defaux, Agnès, additional

Published
2022
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6. One-Year Sequelae and Quality of Life in Adults with Meningococcal Meningitis: Lessons from the COMBAT Multicentre Prospective Study

Author

Duval, Xavier, Taha, Muhamed-Kheir, Lamaury, Isabelle, Escaut, Lélia, Gueit, Isabelle, Manchon, Pauline, Tubiana, Sarah, Hoen, Bruno, Mourvillier, Bruno, Ploy, Marie-Cécile, Varon, Emmanuelle, Caron, François, Bollaert, Pierre-Edouard, Gaillot, Olivier, Poyart, Claire, Bonacorsi, Stephane, Vandenesch, François, Cambau, Emmanuelle, Lecuit, Marc, Gravet, Alain, Frachet, Bruno, de Broucker, Thomas, Bruhl, Daniel Levy, Raffi, François, Preau, Marie, Anguel, Nadia, Argaud, Laurent, Arista, Sophie, Armand-Lefevre, Laurence, Balavoine, Stéphanie, Baraduc, Régine, Barnaud, Guilène, Beraud, Guillaume, Bernard, Louis, Bernars, Georges, Bertei, Dominique, Bessede, Emilie, Pomares, Typhaine Billard, Biron, Charlotte, Bland, Stéphane, Boileau, Julien, Boubeau, Patrice, Bourdon, Sandra, Bousquet, Aurore, Boyer, Sophie, Bozorg-Grayeli, Alexis, Bret, Laurent, Bretonniere, Cédric, Bricaire, François, Brocas, Elsa, Brun, Michel, Buret, Jennifer, Burucoa, Christophe, Cabalion, Jean, Cabon, Mathieu, Camuset, Guillaume, Canevet, Christophe, Carricajo, Anne, Castan, Bernard, Caumes, Eric, Cazanave, Charles, Chabrol, Amélie, Challan-Belval, Thibaut, Chanteperdrix-Marillier, Vanessa, Chaplain, Chantal, Charlier-Woerther, Caroline, Chaussade, Hélène, Chirouze, Catherine, Clair, Bernard, Colot, Julien, Conil, Jean-Marie, Cordel, Hugues, Cormier, Philippe, Cousson, Joël, Cronier, Pierrick, Cua, Eric, Dao-Dubremetz, Anne, Dargere, Sylvie, Degand, Nicolas, Dekeyser, Sophie, Delaune, Deborah, Denes, Eric, Dequin, Pierre-Francois, Descamps, Diane, Descloux, Elodie, Desmaretz, Jean-Luc, Diehl, Jean-Luc, Dimet, Jérôme, Duval, Aurélien Dinh Xavier, Fabe, Claude, Faibis, Frédéric, Flateau, Clara, Fonsale, Nathalie, Forestier, Emmanuel, Fortineau, Nicolas, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Garandeau, Caroline, Garcia, Magali, Garot, Denis, Gaudry, Stéphane, Goehringer, François, Gregoire-Faucher, Valérie, Grosset, Marine, Gubavu, Camélia, Guelon, Dominique, Guimard, Thomas, Guinard, Jérôme, Hadou, Tahar, Helene, Jean-Pierre, Henard, Sandrine, Henry, Benoit, Hochart, Anne-Cécile, Illes, Gabriela, Jaffuel, Sylvain, Jarrin, Irène, Jaureguy, Françoise, Joseph, Cédric, Juvin, Marie-Emmanuelle, Kayal, Samer, Kerneis, Solen, Lacassin, Flore, Lanotte, Philippe, Laurens, Etienne, Laurichesse, Henri, Le Brun, Cécile, Le Moing, Vincent, Le Turnier, Paul, Lecuyer, Hervé, Ledru, Sylvie, Legrix, Céline, Lemaignen, Adrien, Lemble, Chantal, Lemee, Ludovic, Lesens, Olivier, Levast, Marion, Lhommet, Claire, Males, Silvija, Malpote, Edith, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, Marx, Matthieu, Masson, Raphael, Matray, Olivier, Mbadi, Aurore, Mechai, Frédéric, Mellon, Guillaume, Merens, Audrey, Meyohas, Marie Caroline, Michon, Adrien, Yoganaden, Joy Mootien, Morquin, David, Mouly, Stéphane, Mrozek, Natacha, Nguyen, Sophie, Nguyen, Yohan, Ogielska, Maja, Oziol, Eric, Page, Bernard, Patrat-Delon, Solène, Patry, Isabelle, Pechinot, André, Picot, Sandrine, Pierrejean, Denys, Piroth, Lionel, Plassart, Claire, Plessis, Patrice, Portel, Laurent, Poubeau, Patrice, Poupard, Marie, Prazuck, Thierry, Quaesaet, Luc, Ramanantsoa, Adriatsiferana, Rapp, Christophe, Raskine, Laurent, Raymond, Josette, Revest, Matthieu, Riche, Agnès, Robaday-Voisin, Stéphanie, Robin, Frédéric, Romaszko, Jean-Pierre, Rousseau, Florence, Roux, Anne-Laure, Royer, Cécile, Saada, Matthieu, Salmon, Dominique, Saroufim, Carlo, Schmit, Jean Luc, Sebire, Manuela, Segonds, Christine, Sivadon-Tardy, Valérie, Soismier, Nathalie, Son, Olivia, Sunder, Simon, Suy, Florence, Tande, Didier, Tankovic, Jacques, Valin, Nadia, van Grunderbeeck, Nicolas, Verdon, Renaud, Vergnaud, Michel, Vernet-Garnier, Véronique, Vidal, Magali, Vitrat, Virginie, Vittecoq, Daniel, Vuotto, Fanny, Gorenne, Isabelle, Laouenan, Cédric, Marcault, Estelle, Mentre, France, Pasquet, Blandine, Roy, Carine, Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution (IAME (UMR_S_1137 / U1137)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Centre d'investigation Clinique [CHU Bichat] - Épidémiologie clinique (CIC 1425), AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), F-CRIN, Innovative clinical research network in vaccinology (I-REIVAC), Infections Bactériennes Invasives - Invasive Bacterial Infections, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe], AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre), CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU), and This study was supported by funding from the Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, the French Society of Infectious Diseases, Pfizer and Sanofi. The rapid service and open access fees were funded by Sanofi.

Subjects
Adult, Community-acquired bacterial meningitis, Adolescent, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], General Medicine, Meningitis, Meningococcal, Meningococcal meningitis, Meningitis, Bacterial, Cohort Studies, Disease Progression, Quality of Life, Humans, Pharmacology (medical), Prospective Studies, France, Long-term follow-up
Abstract

Trial registration: ClinicalTrial.Gov identification number NCT01730690. the COMBAT study group; International audience; Introduction: COMBAT is a prospective, multicentre cohort study that enrolled consecutive adults with community-acquired bacterial meningitis (CABM) in 69 participating centres in France between February 2013 and July 2015 and followed them for 1 year.Methods: Patients aged at least 18 years old, hospitalised with CABM were followed during their hospitalisation and then contacted by phone 12 months after enrolment. Here we present the prevalence of sequelae at 12 months in a subgroup of patients with meningococcal meningitis.Results: Five of the 111 patients with meningococcal meningitis died during initial hospitalisation and two died between discharge and 12 months, leaving 104 patients alive 1 year after enrolment, 71 of whom provided 12-month follow-up data. The median age was 30.0 years and 54.1% of the patients had no identified risk factor for meningitis. More than 30% reported persistent headache, more than 40% were not satisfied with their sleep and 10% had concentration difficulties. Hearing loss was present in about 15% of the patients and more than 30% had depressive symptoms. About 13% of the patients with a previous professional activity had not resumed work. On the SF-12 Health Survey, almost 50% and 30% had physical component or mental component scores lower than the 25th percentile of the score distribution in the French general population. There was a non-significant improvement in the patients' disability scores from hospital discharge to 12 months (p = 0.16), but about 10% of the patients had residual disability.Conclusions: Although most patients in our cohort survive meningococcal meningitis, the long-term burden is substantial and therefore it is important to ensure a prolonged follow-up of survivors and to promote preventive strategies, including vaccination.

Published
2022

8. Hydroxychloroquine in mild-to-moderate coronavirus disease 2019: a placebo-controlled double blind trial

Author

Dubée, Vincent, primary, Roy, Pierre-Marie, additional, Vielle, Bruno, additional, Parot-Schinkel, Elsa, additional, Blanchet, Odile, additional, Darsonval, Astrid, additional, Lefeuvre, Caroline, additional, Abbara, Chadi, additional, Boucher, Sophie, additional, Devaud, Edouard, additional, Robineau, Olivier, additional, Rispal, Patrick, additional, Guimard, Thomas, additional, d’Anglejean, Emma, additional, Diamantis, Sylvain, additional, Custaud, Marc-Antoine, additional, Pellier, Isabelle, additional, Mercat, Alain, additional, Brangier, Antoine, additional, Codron, Philippe, additional, Lemée, Jean Michel, additional, Pichon, Virginie, additional, Dhersin, Robin, additional, Urbanski, Geoffrey, additional, Lavigne, Christian, additional, Courtois, Roxane, additional, Danielou, Hélène, additional, Lebreton, Jonathan, additional, Vatan, Rémi, additional, Crochette, Nicolas, additional, Lainé, Jean-Baptiste, additional, Perez, Lucia, additional, Blanchi, Sophie, additional, Hitoto, Hikombo, additional, Bernard, Louis, additional, Maillot, François, additional, Marchand Adam, Sylvain, additional, Talarmin, Jean-Philippe, additional, Gaigneux, Emeline, additional, Motte-Vincent, Pauline, additional, Morrier, Marine, additional, Merrien, Dominique, additional, Bleher, Yves, additional, Flori, Maxime, additional, Ducet-Boiffard, Amélie, additional, Colin, Orane, additional, Février, Ronan, additional, Thill, Pauline, additional, Tetart, Macha, additional, Demaeght, François, additional, Lafond-Desmurs, Barthelemy, additional, Pradier, Maxime, additional, Meybeck, Agnes, additional, Picaud, Marjorie, additional, Prazuck, Thierry, additional, Chapelet, Guillaume, additional, Rouaud, Agnès, additional, Le Turnier, Paul, additional, Sunder, Simon, additional, Lorleac'h, Aurélien, additional, Dollon, Christophe, additional, Jacquet, Antoine, additional, Le Vely, Francois, additional, Gazeau, Pierre, additional, Ansart, Séverine, additional, Roger, Hélène, additional, Laterza, François, additional, Buzelé, Rodolphe, additional, Tahmi, Fella, additional, Lepeule, Raphael, additional, Lacombe, Karine, additional, Lefebvre, Bénédicte, additional, Célarier, Thomas, additional, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, additional, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, additional, Bernard, Marc, additional, Garnier, Camille, additional, Mourguet, Morgane, additional, Pugnet, Gregory, additional, Vienne-Noyes, Sara, additional, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, additional, Delobel, Pierre, additional, Grouteau, Gaspard, additional, Debard, Alexa, additional, Guilleminault, Laurent, additional, Arias, Pauline, additional, Chakvetadze, Catherine, additional, Flateau, Clara, additional, Kopp, Aude, additional, Putot, Alain, additional, Barben, Jeremy, additional, Mouries Martin, Suzanne, additional, Nuss, Valentine, additional, Piroth, Lionel, additional, Claessens, Yann-Erick, additional, Hentgen, Veronique, additional, Martinot, Martin, additional, Bach-Bunner, Maxime, additional, Bonijoly, Thomas, additional, Gravier, Simon, additional, Michel, Jean-Marc, additional, Andreu, Mathilde, additional, Roriz, Mélanie, additional, Baldolli, Aurélie, additional, Brochard, Julia, additional, Grossi, Olivier, additional, Pineau, Samuel, additional, Brisset, Josselin, additional, Desvaux, Edouard, additional, Gondran, Guillaume, additional, Faucher, Jean-François, additional, Quesnel, Paul-Antoine, additional, Bezanahary, Holy, additional, Danthu, Clément, additional, Gutierrez, Blandine, additional, Ly, Kim, additional, Simonneau, Yannick, additional, Cypierre, Anne, additional, Pinet, Pauline, additional, Durox, Hélène, additional, Ducroix-Roubertou, Sophie, additional, Genet, Claire, additional, Beraud, Guillaume, additional, Le Moal, Gwenael, additional, Rammaert, Blandine, additional, Lanoix, Jean-Philippe, additional, Andrejak, Claire, additional, Joseph, Cédric, additional, Soriot-Thomas, Sandrine, additional, Dhote, Robin, additional, Abad, Sébastien, additional, Benainous, Ruben, additional, Boitiaux, Jean-François, additional, Briend, Guillaume, additional, Gonfroy, Celine, additional, Harent, Stanislas, additional, Lagrange, Aurore, additional, Tone, Alina, additional, Wayenberg, Laura, additional, Desoutter, Sophie, additional, Ettahar, Nicolas, additional, Gey, Thomas, additional, Leroy, Vincent, additional, Gaillard, Sacha, additional, Toma, Andrea, additional, Broussier, Amaury, additional, Etienne, Sandrine, additional, Spivac, Yann, additional, Martha, Benoit, additional, Roch, Nathalie, additional, Diaz, Pierre, additional, N’guyen Baranoff, Danièle, additional, Rebaudet, Stanislas, additional, Jourda, François, additional, Zeller, Valérie, additional, Bienvenu, Boris, additional, Boyer, Arnaud, additional, Briet, Marie, additional, Dubée, Vincent, additional, Guidet, Bertrand, additional, Mismetti, Patrick, additional, Vicaut, Eric, additional, Sanchez, Olivier, additional, Girard, Philippe, additional, Elias, Antoine, additional, Couturaud, Francis, additional, Gable, Béatrice, additional, Lazareff, Sybille, additional, Carballido, Loïc, additional, Hue, Catherine, additional, Chrétien, Jean-Marie, additional, Goraguer, Adrien, additional, and Eeckhoutte, Lucie van, additional

Published
2021
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9. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine maintenance strategy in virologically controlled adults with low HIV-1 DNA: 48 week results from a randomized, open-label, non-inferiority trial.

Author

Prazuck, Thierry, Verdon, Renaud, Moal, Gwenaël Le, Ajana, Faïza, Bernard, Louis, Sunder, Simon, Roncato-Saberan, Mariam, Ponscarme, Diane, Etienne, Manuel, Viard, Jean-Paul, Pasdeloup, Thierry, Darasteanu, Iuliana, Pialoux, Gilles, Blanchardière, Arnaud de la, Avettand-Fènoël, Véronique, Parienti, Jean-Jacques, Hocqueloux, Laurent, Team, the TRULIGHT Study, Le Moal, Gwenaël, and de la Blanchardière, Arnaud

Subjects
ADULTS, TENOFOVIR, EMTRICITABINE, HIV, HIV-positive persons, GLYCOPYRROLATE, DNA, HIV infections, ANTI-HIV agents, RESEARCH, PURINES, VIRAL load, RESEARCH methodology, MEDICAL cooperation, EVALUATION research, TREATMENT effectiveness, COMPARATIVE studies
Abstract

Objectives: Low HIV reservoirs may be associated with viral suppression under a lower number of antiretroviral drugs. We investigated tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine as a maintenance strategy in people living with HIV (PLHIV) with low HIV-DNA.Methods: TRULIGHT (NCT02302547) was a multicentre, open-label, randomized trial comparing a simplification to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine versus a triple regimen continuation (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine with a third agent, control arm) in virologically suppressed adults with HIV-DNA <2.7 log10 copies/106 PBMCs and no prior virological failure (VF). The primary endpoint (non-inferiority margin 12%) was the percentage of participants with a plasma viral load (pVL) <50 copies/mL in ITT (Snapshot approach) and PP analyses at Week 48 (W48).Results: Of the 326 participants screened, 223 (68%) were randomized to the tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine arm (n = 113) or control arm (n = 110). At W48, the tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine and control arms maintained a pVL < 50 copies/mL in 100/113 (88.5%) and 100/110 (90.9%) participants, respectively (ITT difference 2.4%, 95% CI -5.9 to 10.7; PP difference 3.4%, 95% CI -4.2 to 11.0). Six VFs occurred in the tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine arm (two with emerging mutations M184V and K65R) versus two in the control arm (ITT difference 3.5%, 95% CI -1.9 to 9.4). All VFs were resuppressed after treatment modification.Conclusions: Although non-inferiority was shown, simplification to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine should not be used for most PLHIV because of a low risk of VF with resistance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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10. Dolutegravir Monotherapy Versus Dolutegravir/Abacavir/Lamivudine for Virologically Suppressed People Living With Chronic Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection: The Randomized Noninferiority MONotherapy of TiviCAY Trial.

Author

Hocqueloux, Laurent, Raffi, François, Prazuck, Thierry, Bernard, Louis, Sunder, Simon, Esnault, Jean-Luc, Rey, David, Moal, Gwenaël Le, Roncato-Saberan, Mariam, André, Marie, Billaud, Eric, Valéry, Antoine, Avettand-Fènoël, Véronique, Parienti, Jean-Jacques, Allavena, Clotilde, and group, MONCAY study

Subjects
COMBINATION drug therapy, CONFIDENCE intervals, DRUG side effects, HIV infections, HIV-positive persons, MEDICAL cooperation, GENETIC mutation, PATIENT safety, RESEARCH, RNA, CD4 antigen, TERMINATION of treatment, RANDOMIZED controlled trials, TREATMENT effectiveness, DISEASE incidence, ABACAVIR, LAMIVUDINE, LOG-rank test, THERAPEUTICS
Abstract

Background We investigated whether dolutegravir (DTG) monotherapy could be used to maintain virological suppression in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on a successful dolutegravir-based triple therapy. Methods MONCAY (MONotherapy of TiviCAY) was a 48-week, multicentric, randomized, open-label, 12% noninferiority margin trial. Patients with CD4 nadir >100/μL, plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL for ≥12 months, and stable regimen with DTG/abacavir (ABC)/lamivudine (3TC) were 1:1 randomized to continue their regimen or to DTG monotherapy. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients with HIV RNA <50 copies/mL at week 24 in intention-to-treat snapshot analysis. Virologic failure (VF) was defined as 2 consecutive HIV RNA >50 copies/mL within 2 weeks apart. Results Seventy-eight patients were assigned to DTG monotherapy and 80 to continue DTG/ABC/3TC. By week 24, 2 patients in the DTG group experienced VF without resistance to the integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) class; 1 patient discontinued DTG/ABC/3TC due to an adverse event. The success rate at week 24 was 73/78 (93.6%) in the DTG arm and 77/80 (96.3%) in the DTG/ABC/3TC arm (difference, 2.7%; 95% confidence interval [CI], –5.0 to 10.8). During subsequent follow-up, 5 additional VFs occurred in the DTG arm (2 of which harbored emerging resistance mutation to INSTI). The cumulative incidence of VF at week 48 was 9.7% (95% CI, 2.8 to 16.6) in the DTG arm compared with 0% in the DTG/ABC/3TC arm (P =.005 by the log-rank test). The Data Safety Monitoring Board recommended to reintensify the DTG arm with standardized triple therapy. Conclusions Because the risk of VF with resistance increases over time, we recommend avoiding DTG monotherapy as a maintenance strategy among people living with chronic HIV infection. Clinical Trials Registration NCT02596334 and EudraCT 2015-002853-36. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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11. Clinical and economic outcomes of infective endocarditis

Author

Sunder, Simon, primary, Grammatico-Guillon, Leslie, additional, Baron, Sabine, additional, Gaborit, Christophe, additional, Bernard-Brunet, Anne, additional, Garot, Denis, additional, Legras, Annick, additional, Prazuck, Thierry, additional, Dibon, Olivier, additional, Boulain, Thierry, additional, Tabone, Xavier, additional, Guimard, Yves, additional, Massot, Michel, additional, Valery, Antoine, additional, Rusch, Emmanuel, additional, and Bernard, Louis, additional

Published
2014
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14. Clinical and economic outcomes of infective endocarditis.

Author

Sunder, Simon, Grammatico-Guillon, Leslie, Baron, Sabine, Gaborit, Christophe, Bernard-Brunet, Anne, Garot, Denis, Legras, Annick, Prazuck, Thierry, Dibon, Olivier, Boulain, Thierry, Tabone, Xavier, Guimard, Yves, Massot, Michel, Valery, Antoine, Rusch, Emmanuel, and Bernard, Louis

Subjects
*INFECTIVE endocarditis, *HEART valve surgery, *MEDICAL care costs, *INTENSIVE care units, *HOSPITAL admission & discharge, *EPIDEMIOLOGY, *GRAM-negative bacteria, *THERAPEUTICS, *CHI-squared test, *CONFIDENCE intervals, *FISHER exact test, *LENGTH of stay in hospitals, *RESEARCH methodology, *MULTIVARIATE analysis, *STATISTICAL sampling, *T-test (Statistics), *LOGISTIC regression analysis, *RELATIVE medical risk, *PREDICTIVE tests, *DATA analysis software, *DESCRIPTIVE statistics, *HOSPITAL mortality, *ODDS ratio, *MANN Whitney U Test, *DISEASE complications
Abstract

Background: In France, the estimated annual incidence of infective endocarditis (IE) is 33.8 cases per million residents. Valvular surgery is frequently undergone. We report an epidemiological and economic study of IE for 2007 - 2009 in a French region, using the hospital discharge database (HDD). Methods: The population studied concerned all the patients living in Centre region, France, hospitalized for IE. We extracted hospital stay data for IE from the regional HDD, with a definition based on IE-related diagnosis codes. The predictive positive value (PPV) and sensitivity (Se) of the definition were 87.4% and 90%, respectively, according to the Duke criteria (definite IE frequency 74.4%). Hospitalization costs were estimated, taking into account the fi xed hospital charges of the diagnosis-related group (DRG) and supplementary charges due to intensive care unit (ICU) stay. Results: The analysis included 578 patients. The annual average incidence was 45.4 cases per million residents. Valvular surgery was performed in 19.4% of cases. The hospital mortality was 17.6%. Multivariate analysis identified as risk factors for mortality an age ≥ 70 years (odds ratio (OR) = 3.03, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.78 - 5.18), staphylococcal IE (OR = 3.3, 95% CI = 1.9 - 5.7), chronic renal insufficiency (OR = 2.04, 95% CI = 1.00 - 4.15), ischemic stroke (OR = 2.55, 95% CI = 1.19 - 5.47), and hemorrhagic stroke (OR = 5.7, 95% CI = 1.9 - 17.3). The average cost per episode was $20 103 (€ 15 281). Conclusions: We report a higher incidence of IE than described by the French national study of 2008. Valvular surgery was considerably less frequent than in the published data, whereas mortality was similar. IE generates substantial costs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2015
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15. Septic Arthritis Caused by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiaein a Prosthetic Knee Joint

Author

Hocqueloux, Laurent, Poisson, Didier Marc, Sunder, Simon, Guilbert, Se´bastien, and Prazuck, Thierry

Abstract

ABSTRACTWe describe the third case of prosthetic infection due to Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae. The patient, a 68-year-old woman, had had total knee arthroplasty 12 months before diagnosis. She had been in contact with swine at home. We review the seven previous reports of septic arthritis due to E. rhusiopathiae.

Published
2010
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