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The critical minerals industries in Indonesia may pose possible environmental and human health risks due to the release of pollutants into soil, water, and air, as well as the use of materials and energy. This study investigates the possible environmental and human health impacts of Indonesia's nickel, gold, copper, tin, and bauxite mining and processing industries. This study utilizes the latest version of the OpenLCA software, version 2.0, in combination with the Ecoinvent 3.8 database. To evaluate potential environmental consequences and health effects on humans, CML-IA Baseline and Environmental Priority Strategies (EPS) are employed in product development. The EPS system was developed utilizing a hierarchical methodology with the objective of furnishing the product developer with data regarding the financial impact of human health impairment resulting from a particular product development. The production of one tonne of gold, nickel, bauxite, tin, and copper results in the emission of 7.34.E+07, 4.61.E+04, 3.10.E+04, 1.02.E+04, 8.01.E+03 kg CO2 eq/t, respectively, contributing to global warming. This production is associated with asthma cases of 7.79.E+01 (gold industry), 2.21.E−03 (copper industry), 1.81.E−03 (tin industry), 9.21.E−04 (nickel industry), and 4.71.E−06 (bauxite industry) Personyears/t. Electricity consumption and the release of carbon dioxide are the main factors contributing to global warming. The primary cause of asthma cases is the utilization of fuel oil and electricity. Power plant chimneys can employ various technologies, such as cyclones, bag filters, and scrubbers, to mitigate the release of polluting gas emissions. The critical mineral industry must prioritize handling and governing of steam power facilities to minimize their negative effects on the environment and human health.

Introduction: According to Pekanbaru City Health Department in 2019, there were 17.,67% of toddlers in Pekanbaru with poor nutritional status. Poor sanitation can trigger the emergence of infectious diseases that can reduce nutritional absorption in toddlers throughout the digestive process, resulting in stunting. The aim of this study was to analyze environmental sanitation influences on stunting. Methods: This research used case control study design. The case and control groups each received 30 samples. Independent variables include water source for sanitation, condition of latrines, condition of hand washing facilities with soap, condition of waste water drainage channels, management of household waste, type and condition of floors, presence of vectors and disease carrier animals, drinking water quality from biological conditions. The dependent variable was stunting. All data were collected using questionnaires that were asked directly to participants. Data analysis was performed by using the chi-square and multiple logistic regression tests. Results and Discussion: Water sources for sanitation, availability and condition of latrines, drinking water quality from biological terms influences on stunting (p-value

BAZNAS is an Indonesian agency in charge of collecting zakat and has many branches. One of the branches is in Ngawi Regency which has a program called Ngawi Makmur. It intends to realize family welfare and resilience by helping Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises and people in debt. This is a qualitative study aiming to reveal the strategy of BAZNAS Ngawi in building family economic resilience. This is a type of field research which involve mustah{iq receiving financial assistance in 6 sub-districts. The data are collected using observation, interviews, and documentation. They were then validated by triangulation, comparing the results of interviews and observation. The obtained data were then analyzed in three stages, namely data simplification, data presentation, and drawing conclusion. BAZNAS Ngawi's strategy is to prioritize the SO (Strengths-Opportunities) by improving the skills of mustah{iq, providing training and assistance to housewives, and collaborating with OPZ to form social enterprises for mustah{iq. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, BAZNAS Ngawi is in the Growth quadrant. In this quadrant, the state of the industry is in a favorable condition because it has power and can take the opportunities.

Independent learning is one of the important aspects of solving Mathematics learning problems. The novelty of this research is the independence of students in solving mathematics learning problems in elementary schools during post-pandemic era. The purpose of this study is to describe the elementary students' independence in solving Mathematics learning problems in the post-COVID-19 pandemic. This research approach is qualitative with a case study design. The research was conducted in sixth-grade students of SDN 01 Papahan Karanganyar. Data collection used interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The researcher tested validity data with technical and source triangulation. The data analysis used interactive analysis techniques, namely data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that most of the students were able to solve mathematical problems in the post-COVID-19 pandemic independently, marked by: 74.07% of students can understand their problems, 92.59% of students could plan their problem solving, 77.78% of students could solve their problems correctly and systematically, and 77.78% of students could re-check the results of solving their problems. The research implies that students who can solve mathematical problems independently will use the knowledge, skills, and experience gained to achieve optimal learning outcomes and use their mindset to solve problems in everyday life without relying on the help of others.

Kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi mahasiswa cenderung rendah, sehingga berdampak pada kemampuan dalam menerjemahkan substansi pembelajaran yang diberikan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi mahasiswa menggunakan instrumen soal Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) berbasis Two Tier Diagnostic Test. Adapun Pendekatan yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi instrumen tes. Tahapan analisis data mencakup analisis skor tes, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini pada uji normalitas memperoleh taraf signifikansi 0,086 sehingga dinyatakan berdistribusi normal dan uji homogenitas dengan taraf signifikansi 0,566 sehingga data dinyatakan homogen. Selanjutnya pada uji regresi linier sederhana diperoleh nilai thitung -1,054 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,303>0,05. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat di jelaskan bahwa penggunaan instrumen HOTS belum mampu mendorong mahasiswa untuk menelaah informasi yang didapatkan, hal ini terlihat pada rata-rata hasil uji anova menjelaskan bahwa tingkat intrepretasi mahasiswa masih rendah dalam menerjemahkan soal yang diberikan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya integrasikan pembelajaran yang berkelanjutan. Abstract Students' high-level thinking skills tend to be low, thus impacting the ability to translate the substance of learning provided. The purpose of this study was to find out the high-level thinking skills of students using higher order thinking skills (HOTS) based on the Two Tier Diagnostic Test. The approach taken using a quantitative approach with data collection techniques includes test instruments. The data analysis stages include test score analysis, normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis test. The results obtained in this study on the normality test obtained a significance level of 0.086 so that it is declared normal distribution and test homogeneity with a significance level of 0.566 so that the data is declared homogeneous. Furthermore, in the simple linear regression test obtained a value of -1.054 with a significance level of 0.303>0.05. Based on these results, it can be explained that the use of HOTS instruments has not been able to encourage students to review the information obtained, this is seen in the average results of the anova test explaining that the level of student interpretation is still low in translating the given problem. Therefore, there is a need for continuous integration of learning.

Background: Stunting remains a major public health problem in Majene, Indonesia. School-based nutrition education is an effective strategy to reduce the prevalence of stunting in all settings. The teachers are the key to implementing the strategy in order to improve the students’ behavior and nutritional status. Purpose: The study aimed to explore the teachers’ perceptions about stunting. Method: A qualitative case-study approach was employed using two focus group discussions in four secondary schools. The study participants were teachers of biology, physical education and health science, and religious subjects or supervisor of school extracurricular activities. A total of 22 teachers were interviewed following the guidelines and were recorded using a camera and tape recorder. The transcription process was done using an inductive-interactive model. Result: The perceptions of teachers about stunting are varied. It might be due to teachers’ knowledge, value, and experiences, which also diverged. One teacher perceived that stunting is a mismatch between the child's weight and age, while another perceived genetics as the main cause. Interestingly, a teacher perceived that stunting is related to religion. Prayer has function as a spirit in creating a mindset towards food and drinks. Likewise, the prevention of stunting is also through worship and prayer during pregnancy. Low cognitive skill and productivity, illness, and detrimental to the state are the common impacts of stunting. In addition, teachers also mentioned that there are several agencies involved in the stunting intervention programs, including BPOM. Conclusion: There were variations of teacher perceptions about stunting definition, causes, impacts, prevention, and implementers of stunting programs.

Background: The condition of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is exacerbated by the habits of consuming tea. Anemia in pregnant women is still a health problem and a high-level cause of death that causes maternal bleeding indirectly. In Indonesia, tea is the most consumed beverage after water. The aroma of fragrant tea and its distinctive taste make this drink widely consumed. Tea can also be used as an antioxidant, improve skin, and slim the body. However, tea-drinking habits in pregnant women can affect the risk of anemia because tea contains tannins that can inhibit the absorption of iron. Purpose: To analyze the association between tea-drinking habits and anemia on pregnant women in Makassar, Indonesia. Methods: This was a quantitative study with cross-sectional design. The subject in this study was 36 pregnant women in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy that was chosen by accidental sampling. The analysis that used was chi-square test to examine the association between tea-drinking habits and anemia. A systematic questionnaire was used to collect data by interviewing respondents. Result: Of the 36 pregnant women who always drink tea, 22 respondents (48%) had anemia and 14 respondents (30%) were not anemic. Meanwhile, of 10 respondents who did not have tea consumption habits, 6 respondents (13%) had anemia and 4 respondents (9%) did not suffer from anemia. Chi-square test showed p=1,000 (p>0,05), which means that there was no association between tea consumption and anemia. Conclusion: Tea-drinking habit was not related to anemia in pregnant women in Makassar, Indonesia. Pregnant women may consume tea after eating but they need to control the interval, at least one hour after having a meal to avoid anemia.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk penelitian berupa kartu Make a Match berbasis karakter anti korupsi yang Valid, Praktis, dan Efektif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan R&D (research & development) dengan menggunakan model Thiagarajan yang dikenal dengan 4D (define, design, develop, and disseminate), yang kemudian diadaptasi menjadi 3 prosedur pengembangan (define, design, and develop ). Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengembangan kartu make a match yang terintegrasi nilai-nilai karakter anti korupsi, sehingga penanaman karakter anti korupsi diintegrasikan melalui sikap dengan penerapan langkah-langkah pembelajaran make a match, dan melalui pengetahuan dengan nilai-nilai karakter anti korupsi yang diintegrasikan pada kartu make a match yang diuji cobakan pada 28 mahasiswa yang mengontrak mata kuliah analisis kompleks. Rancangan uji coba perangkat pembelajaran menggunakan one group pre test-post test. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu 1) Kartu make a match berbasis karakter anti korupsi dinyatakan valid berdasarkan hasil validasi oleh 3 orang ahli; 2) penggunaan Kartu make a match berbasis karakter anti korupsi dinyatakan praktis berdasarkan hasil analisis angket respon dari dosen yang telah menerapkan; dan 3) kartu make a match berbasis karakter anti korupsi efektif digunakan dalam mengintegrasikan karakter anti korupsi yang dilihat dari hasil analisis observasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan N-Gain angket karakter anti korupsi. Kata kunci: Karakter anti korupsi kartu; make a match; media pembelajaran; pengembangan. Abstract This study aims to produce a research product in the form of a Make a Match card based on anti-corruption characters that is valid, practical, and effective. This research is a research and development research using the Thiagarajan model known as 4D (define, design, develop, and disseminate), which is then adapted into 3 development procedures (define, design, and develop). In this study a make a match card is developed which is integrated with the values of anti-corruption characters, so that the inculcation of anti-corruption characters is integrated through attitude with the application of make a match learning steps, and through knowledge with the values of anti-corruption characters integrated into the make a match card which was tested on 28 students who contracted complex analysis courses. The trial design of the learning device used one group pre-test-post test. The results of this study were 1) the make a match card based on the anti-corruption character was declared valid based on the results of validation by 3 experts; 2) the use of the make a match card based on the anti-corruption character is stated to be practical based on the results of the response questionnaire analysis from the lecturers who have implemented it; and 3) the anti-corruption character-based make a match card is effectively used in integrating the anti-corruption character as seen from the results of the observation analysis of the implementation of learning and the N-Gain anti-corruption character questionnaire. Keywords: Card Anti-Corruption Character; Make a Match; Learning Media; Development

Purpose – This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality on trust, satisfaction and loyalty by adopting two models, namely, conventional service quality model from Parasuraman and information systems (IS) success model from Delone and McLean. Design/methodology/approach – Respondents of this study were users of shared-motorcycle services who filled out a complete questionnaire totaling 507. This research used a second-order structural equation model. All question items had quite high reliability and validity based on the result of confirmatory factor analysis with a value of average variance extracted and composite reliability which was higher than 0.70. The goodness of fit was quite good with the values x2/df = 2.493, incremental fit index = 0.921, Tucker-Lewis index = 0.917, comparative fit index = 0.921 and root-mean-square error of approximation = 0.054. Findings – Online and offline ride-sharing services reveal a strong and positive influence on trust and satisfaction. Trust reveals a strong and positive influence on satisfaction and loyalty. Finally, satisfaction reveals a strong and positive influence on loyalty. The research in general shows that the quality of offline service is more influential than the quality of online service in the case of ride-sharing service provided by two companies in Indonesia. Research limitations/implications – The sampling frame of the research was diverse, including students of various collages and junior high schools, various private company workers and government employees. So, the results cannot be generalized to all populations especially to all Indonesian customers. It is recommended to increase the number of samples by focusing on the community groups of customers of public motorbikes, so that these groups can be compared. Next, the research finds that both service quality based on IS and service quality models reveal a strong and positive influence on loyalty both directly and indirectly. Originality/value – The research uses respondents who use motorcycle services both online and offline. The findings of the research are important for online and offline ride-sharing motorbike service providers. They have to maintain their excellent services to the customers.

Tax evasion, is an act of illegal tax evasion, tax evasion is done to minimize the amount of tax payable by way of breaking the law and not in accordance with the legislation in force. This research aims to analyze the effect of tax sanctions and self assessment system against taxpayer perceptions about tax evasion in the Office of the tax palayanan pratama Indramayu. Determination of the sample in this research was conducted using the formula slovin, and obtained 100 respondents as samples. The data used is the taxpayer data registered on the KPP Pratama Indramayu in 2017. Data analysis method used in this research is by using multiple linear regression. Before using regression analysis, then performed a classic assumption test first, which includes test normality test, multikolonieritas test, and heteroskedastisitas. Testing in this study performed using SPSS software version 23 for windows. The results of this research show that the sanctions affect taxation taxpayer perceptions about tax evasion, while the self assessment system does not have an effect on the perception of taxpayers about tax evasion. Keywords: Tax sanctions; Self assessment system; Tax Evasion

The existence of social media fosters a public role in the production of news in online media. Through social media, the public acts as a curator of crucial issues and news sources. This study uses Axel Bruns'sgatewatching theory that emphasizes the role of media audiences in producing news and Gamson's frame theory that explains how journalists tell stories and present constructs of meaning related to news objects. An example of the practice of gatewatching in news production is seen when the mass media created news about the beating of Ratna Sarumpaet on October 2, 2018, which later proved to be hoax information. Detik.com and Tribunnews.com processed information from social media into the news. The framing analysis conducted on the news on both online media shows that the frame was made in line with the perspective of social media users as curators. Consequently, the mass media failed to present news based on facts. Journalists depend on social media users in framing news. The carelessness of the mass media in the practice of gatewatching does not only cause the spread of false news but also violations of journalistic ethics. The mass media might fail to be a guide dog (guide dog) for the reader.

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of nanoencapsulation liquid turmeric extract (NLTE) supplementation as a phytobiotic on organoleptic quality of broiler chicken meat. The research was conducted with a directional pattern completely randomized design. Eighty-four broiler chickens were raised from day old (DOC) to 42 days old chick. From DOC to 14 days old, chicks were fed with commercial feed (ME 3,100 kcal/kg; CP 22%; Ca 1%; P 0.75%). During 15-21 days of age, chicks were given a mixture commercial feed and basalt feed (ME 3,201.77 kcal/kg; CP 20.21%; Ca 0.90%; and P 0.43%). At 22-42 days old, they were given treatments by basal feeding. Seven treatments were replicated 3 times consisted of 4 broiler chickens for each replication. The treatments were positive control (P1), negative control (P2), water + NLTE 2% (P3), water + NLTE 4% (P4), water + NLTE 6% (P5), water + NLTE 8% (P6), and water + NLTE 10% (P7). The results showed that supplementation NLTE significantly increased (P0.05) on the texture, colour, tenderness, and preference of meat.

Dysmenorrhea or menstrual pain is the most common symptom in women of reproductive age. This condition is often associated with various other symptoms that occur before menstruation, such as headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abnormal heartbeat, and sweating. Dysmenorrhea is associated with increased prostaglandin levels before menstruation. Vitamin E may reduce menstrual pain, through inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis. The purpose of this research is to influence the effect of Vitamin E on the change of degrees of dysmenorrhea in the students of Prodi DIII Kebidanan UMI. The research used was experimental research with one group pretest posttest design with 29 research subjects. All subjects were assessed with NRS to assess the degree of dysmenorrhea. Giving Vitamin E 400 IU was given 3 consecutive days before the first menstruation in the second cycle. The results of this study showed that twenty students who experienced dysmenorrhea, after being given vitamin E, there were 82.75% of respondents experienced a decrease in the degree of dysmenorrhea. There was a significant influence on the degree of dysmenorrhea and after the administration of vitamin E dose of 400 IU in the students of Prodi DIII Midwifery UMI (p = 0,000).

Breast milk is the best food for babies because it contains all the necessary nutrients the baby needs in an appropriate amount and immunologic substances that protect the baby from infection. This is due to the presence of antibodies contained in ASI colostrum. Breast-fed baby can regulate energy intake associated with internal response in realizing the sense of satiety. The purpose of this study to determine the description of the level of knowledge and work with exclusive breastfeeding to mothers in Makassar. The design of this study is an analytical study using cross sectional design. Quantitative data is then analyzed descriptively in the distribution of frequency characteristics of mothers who have children 7-12 months. Chi square analysis was used to compare categorical data of influence including knowledge and work status on exclusive breastfeeding using chi square test with the help of computer program. Good knowledge of respondents about exclusive breastfeeding (67.9%) and knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding (32.1%). Distribution of working mother (54%) and distribution of unemployed mother (45,7%). Mothers who do not work choose not breastfeeding as much as 37.8%. Knowledge of the mother's exclusive breastfeeding is related to maternal actions to exclusively breastfeed to infants in Makassar. Maternal occupations are not related to maternal action to exclusively breastfeed to infants in Makassar. The conclusions of the study show that good knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding increases exclusive breastfeeding.

The study was purposed to find out income and feasibility of local and imported dairy cattle farmers member of warga mulya cooperation. This evaluate was done My 15-June 20 2005. The matter used is this evaluate were 27 local dairy cattle farmers and 6 import dairy cattle farmers member of warga mulya in Sleman regency. Using survey method. The result showed that Dairy cattle farmer was profit Rp. 565.394,26/AU/year, while import dairy cattle farmer was lose Rp. 84.585,81/AU/year. RCR for local was 1,11 and import 0,98. Rentability local Dairy cattle farmer = 0,77% and import -1,55%. The conclusion indicated that local Dairy cattle farmer was profit while import Dairy cattle farmer was loosely and the economics analysis of both was unfeasibility.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kreativitas dan kecerdasan spiritual terhadap efikasi diri dan kemandirian mahasiswa. Obyek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa jurusan manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi UNIM (Universitas Islam Majapahit) Mojokerto tahun ajaran 2013/2014. Jenis pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling dan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 113 orang. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan metode analisis menggunakan teknik Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kreativitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efikasi diri mahasiswa. Kreativitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemandirian mahasiswa. Kecerdasan spiritual berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efikasi diri mahasiswa. Efikasi diri berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemandirian mahasiswa. Sedangkan kecerdasan spiritual tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian mahasiswa. Kreativitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian melalui efikasi diri mahasiswa. Demikian juga kecerdasan spiritual tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian melalui efikasi dirimahasiswa.

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of sugar cane levels and drying methods on chemical and physical quality of ground beef “dendeng”. The materials were ground beef, cane sugar, and spices consisting of salt, garlic, coriander, and galangal. The treatments were the sugar cane levels, consisting of 20, 30, and 40% (w/w of meat weight), and the drying methods, consisting of oven drying and sun drying. The oven drying was done at 50+20C for 15 hours, while sun drying was done at 40+20C for 6 hours per day for 4 days. The variables were tested on chemical quality (moisture, protein, and fat contents), and physical quality (pH and tenderness). Data were analyzed by analysis of variance of factorial pattern (3x2) of completely randomized design and continued by Duncan's new multiple ranges test. The results showed that there was an interaction between the sugar cane levels and the drying methods on the protein content and tenderness of ground beef “dendeng” (P

The purpose of this thesis is " To know the relationship between the role of extension with increased production of rice farming in Pontianak regency ". The method used in this study using the survey locations Pinyuh River District and the District Anjongan.Variables examined in the study are as follows : 1) The role of the Advisory Extension, 2) Extension Role as Technician, 3) Role as Liaison Extension, 4) Extension Role as Organizer, 5) Role as Agent Extension Renewal. The analysis used in this study include : 1) Test Validity, 2) Test Reliability and 3) Kendall Tau test. The results of this study 1) Role of Agricultural Extension sufficiently contribute to Increased Production of Rice Farming in Pontianak regency. 2) The role of the Council for Agriculture, Technician, Liaison and Organizer in District Sui. Pinyuh to Increased Rice Production Anjongan better than the District. While the role of the Agricultural Extension Agents in District Sui Reformer. Anjongan Pinyuh and the District have a similar role to Increased Farm Production Padi. 3) Role of Agricultural Extension Difference in District and Sub-District Sui.Pinyuh Anjongan to Increased Rice Production allegedly difference farmer education and extension capabilities in conducting counseling. Keywords : Role Extension , Production of Rice Farming

Para orang tua cukup sulit untuk membimbing anak-anaknya belajar, karena ketidaktertarikan anak yang merasa bosan dengan media belajar (buku). Untuk meningkatkan semangat anak belajar dengan media pembelajaran yang moveable (mudah dibawa kemana-mana) dan dengan tampilan yang menarik, diharapkan dapat membantu para orang tua untuk mengajak anak belajar di rumah dan membantu anak mudah menyerap materi yang ada, sehingga dapat mengerjakan soal-soal yang ada dengan benar. Semakin berkembangnya berbagai alat komunikasi modern terutama smartphone yang dikembangkan oleh berbagai vendor terkemuka di dunia. Hal ini juga berpengaruh dunia pendidikan dan pembelajaran di indonesia. Metode baru dalam pembelajaran pun dikemas secanggih mungkin, yaitu dapat mempermudah para siswa dalam memahami pelajaran. Dengan ini penulis melakukan penelitian dalam tahap mengembangkan sistem pembelajaran terbaru. Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis android, yang bisa membuat para siswa SD 5 Parittiga lebih tertarik untuk mengikuti pembelajaran. Dalam hal ini penulis berharap akan adanya pengembang yang bisa untuk mengembang aplikasi ini agar bisa membuat pembelajaran di indonesia lebih tertarik. Model pengembangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman java eclipse.

This research to know: (1) Biodiversity land epifauna; (2) Relationship of environment factor physical-chemical with land epifauna biodiversity in conservation at area Forest Mount of Sibela. This method is Descriptif research with Pitfall trap Technique to collect land epifauna. The result of this research were : 1) Land epifauna at this research counted 74 species of epifauna which consist of 4 class, 18 ordo, 36 family and 63 genus; 2) Biodiversity of land epifauna at conservation forest shall be as follows: a) diversity index equal to 1,46475 category, b) eveness index equal to 0,35089 category of balanced, c) dominate index equal to 0,06280 category of to lower, d) important value of highest at species of Formica sanguine equal to 11,9817; 3) There are relationship is significant between of physical-chemical environment factor with diversity index. Found of this research can be exploited for the development of study of ecology concept and practical contribution about procedure research of simple desain of technique making of trap of land epifauna in the form of Pitfall trap at research focus of animal ecology (land arthropod) and also Entomological in Khairun of Ternate University.