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3. E-cigarette Associated Immune Gene Expression and Inflammatory Biomarker Changes in the Systemic Circulation

Author

Retonel, G.S., primary, Kasaraneni, N., additional, Kumar, A.J., additional, Roy, D., additional, Ma, C., additional, Bhangoo, N., additional, Perera, S., additional, Perryman, A.N., additional, Chang, H., additional, McDermott, J., additional, Truong, C., additional, Anderson, S., additional, Lin, E., additional, Sullivan, L., additional, Nicola, K., additional, and Crotty Alexander, L.E., additional

Published
2024
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4. Demographics of Lung Transplant Recipients Participating in Explant Tissue Collection at the University of California San Diego

Author

Gaboyan, S.S., primary, Afshar, K., additional, Chin, J., additional, Verheyden, J., additional, Sullivan, L., additional, Marley, S., additional, Advani, I.N., additional, Kasaraneni, N., additional, Chang, H., additional, Nilaad, S.D., additional, Yu, L., additional, Katoch, N., additional, Sahi, J., additional, Sun, X., additional, Borok, Z., additional, Golts, E., additional, Crotty Alexander, L.E., additional, and Meier, A., additional

Published
2024
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5. Evaluation of a Theory-Based Concussion Education Program for Secondary School Student-Athletes in Ireland

Author

Sullivan, L., Pursell, L., and Molcho, M.

Abstract

Concussion education is an important aspect of concussion prevention. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a novel, theory of planned behavior (TPB)-driven concussion education program on secondary school athletes' concussion-reporting relevant cognitions immediately post-intervention and at 3 months follow-up. Data were collected from 428 secondary school athletes during the 2016-2017 academic year: 229 were assigned to an intervention group of which 59 (25.76%) completed assessments at all timepoints; 199 were assigned to a control group of which 153 (76.88%) completed assessments at all timepoints. Using repeated measures ANOVAs, we examined differences in athletes' concussion-reporting cognitions, by group and gender. The program had a significant positive effect on athletes' knowledge (P < 0.01), perceived behavioral control over concussion recognition and reporting (P < 0.01), and reporting intention (P < 0.01). These results were maintained at 3 months follow-up, with the exception of perceived behavioral control. The program did not have a significant effect on athletes' attitudes toward concussion reporting and subjective reporting norms. Results suggest that the TPB may be a useful framework to inform the development of more effective educational programs. There is a need for multi-layered interventions that aim to create sporting environments that encourage positive concussion care seeking behaviors.

Published
2018
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11. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill marine mammal injury assessment

Author

Takeshita, R, Sullivan, L, Smith, C, Collier, T, Hall, A, Brosnan, T, Rowles, T, and Schwacke, L

Subjects
Zoology, QL1-991, Botany, QK1-989
Abstract

From 2010 to 2015, a team of scientists studied how the BP Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil spill affected marine mammals inhabiting the northern Gulf of Mexico, as part of the DWH Natural Resource Damage Assessment process. The scientists conducted the assessment on behalf of the DWH co-Trustees, with the purpose of investigating whether marine mammals were exposed to DWH oil and what types of injuries they suffered as a result of the DWH oil exposure, and then quantifying those injuries to determine the appropriate amount of restoration required to offset the injuries. Photographs, aerial surveys, spatial analyses of the co-occurrence between surface slick and cetacean populations, and chemical fingerprinting of oiled and stranded carcasses all confirm that at least 15 cetacean species were exposed to the DWH surface slick. Cetaceans that encountered the slick likely inhaled, aspirated, ingested, and/or adsorbed oil. In this Theme Section, marine mammal biologists, statisticians, veterinarians, toxicologists, and epidemiologists describe and quantify the adverse effects of this oil exposure. Taken together, this combination of oil spill dynamics, veterinary assessments, pathological, spatial, and temporal analyses of stranded animals, stock identification techniques, population dynamics, and a broad set of coordinated modeling efforts is an unprecedented assessment of how a major oil spill impacted a large and complex marine mammal community and their connected habitats.

Published
2017
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12. Effects of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on protected marine species

Author

Wallace, BP, Brosnan, T, McLamb, D, Rowles, T, Ruder, E, Schroeder, B, Schwacke, L, Stacy, B, Sullivan, L, Takeshita, R, and Wehner, D

Subjects
Zoology, QL1-991, Botany, QK1-989
Abstract

The Deepwater Horizon (DWH) incident was the largest offshore oil spill in the history of the United States, contaminating surface waters, the water column, deep-sea corals and benthos, nearshore and coastal ecosystems, and natural resources across 5 states and an ocean area of more than 112000 km2 in the Gulf of Mexico (GoM). Protected marine speciesósea turtles and marine mammals, in particularówere a main focus of the DWH Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA). The DWH spill overlapped in time and space with sea turtle and marine mammal habitats and life stages throughout the northern GoM. Thus, the DWH NRDA Trustees (2016; www.gulfspillrestoration.noaa.gov/restoration-planning/gulf-plan/) performed several activities to assess adverse effects of oil exposure on sea turtles and marine mammals to quantify the full extent and nature of the impacts to these taxa across the region. A synopsis of the Trusteesí assessment activities and conclusions is presented in the DWH NRDA Programmatic Damage Assessment and Restoration Plan (DWH NRDA Trustees 2016). This Theme Section presents several of these specific sea turtle and marine mammal assessment activities and associated findings. This Overview provides a context for the Theme Section papers, introduces basic NRDA concepts and discusses generally why and how protected marine species were assessed in the DWH NRDA.

Published
2017
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14. Effects of Vaping of Nicotine and THC E-cigarettes on Airway Resistance, Saliva, and Sputum Production

Author

Kasaraneni, N., primary, Roy, D., additional, Bhangoo, N., additional, Advani, I.N., additional, Chang, H., additional, Anderson, S., additional, Gandhi, S., additional, Perera, S., additional, Mcdermott, J., additional, Sidhu, H., additional, Patel, S., additional, Mittal, A., additional, Kumar, A.J., additional, Sullivan, L., additional, Akuthota, P., additional, and Crotty Alexander, L.E., additional

Published
2023
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16. Flavor-specific Effects on Inflammatory Pathways of the Lungs of Mice Exposed to Pod-based E-cigarettes

Author

Masso Silva, J.A., primary, Sullivan, L., additional, Gu, W., additional, Du, M., additional, Gaboyan, S., additional, Kasaraneni, N., additional, Chang, H., additional, Oliva, D., additional, Perera, S., additional, Mcdermott, J., additional, Truong, C., additional, Sidhu, H., additional, Frounjian, A., additional, Advani, I.N., additional, Park, K., additional, Pham, J., additional, Ma, B., additional, Das, S., additional, Simonson, T., additional, Christiani, D.C., additional, and Crotty Alexander, L.E., additional

Published
2023
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17. Rapid Low-ischemic Time Lung Explant Tissue Collection at the University of California San Diego

Author

Afshar, K., primary, Gaboyan, S., additional, Kasaraneni, N., additional, Chin, J., additional, Nilaad, S., additional, Advani, I.N., additional, Olay, J., additional, Park, K., additional, Pham, J., additional, Patel, S., additional, Mittal, A., additional, Sullivan, L., additional, Sun, X., additional, Borok, Z., additional, Crotty Alexander, L.E., additional, Meier, A., additional, and Golts, E., additional

Published
2023
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18. Impact of Nicotine and THC E-cigarette Use on Circulating Immune Cells

Author

Advani, I.N., primary, Levy, A., additional, Kasaraneni, N., additional, Roy, D., additional, Bhangoo, N., additional, Chang, H., additional, Gandhi, S., additional, Perera, S., additional, Mcdermott, J., additional, Sidhu, H., additional, Patel, S., additional, Mittal, A., additional, Kumar, A.J., additional, Sullivan, L., additional, Akuthota, P., additional, and Crotty Alexander, L.E., additional

Published
2023
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20. Assessment of the Validity of the University of California San Diego Inhalant Use Questionnaire

Author

Bhangoo, N., primary, Roy, D., additional, Singh, A., additional, Advani, I.N., additional, Kasaraneni, N., additional, Chang, H., additional, Mittal, A., additional, Patel, S., additional, Gaboyan, S., additional, Anderson, S., additional, Perera, S., additional, Mcdermott, J., additional, Truong, C., additional, Kumar, A.J., additional, Lin, E., additional, Sullivan, L., additional, Masso Silva, J.A., additional, and Crotty Alexander, L.E., additional

Published
2023
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21. Sex Differences in Gene Expression in the Lung in Mice Exposed Daily to Electronic Cigarette Aerosols

Author

Mcdermott, J., primary, Masso Silva, J.A., additional, Gu, W., additional, Sullivan, L., additional, Gaboyan, S., additional, Kasaraneni, N., additional, Chang, H., additional, Oliva, D., additional, Perera, S., additional, Truong, C., additional, Sidhu, H., additional, Frounjian, A., additional, Advani, I.N., additional, Park, K., additional, Pham, J., additional, Ma, B., additional, Simonson, T., additional, and Crotty Alexander, L.E., additional

Published
2023
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22. Current Patterns of Single, Dual and Triple Use of Conventional Tobacco, E-cigarettes and Marijuana

Author

Singh, A., primary, Merz, W.W., additional, Roy, D., additional, Bhangoo, N., additional, Advani, I.N., additional, Truong, C., additional, Mittal, A., additional, Kasaraneni, N., additional, Chang, H., additional, Perera, S., additional, Mcdermott, J., additional, Sullivan, L., additional, Masso Silva, J.A., additional, and Crotty Alexander, L.E., additional

Published
2023
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23. Respiratory Symptoms and Alcohol Usage in Nicotine and THC E-cigarette Users

Author

Roy, D., primary, Bhangoo, N., additional, Kasaraneni, N., additional, Chang, H., additional, Gaboyan, S., additional, Anderson, S., additional, Perera, S., additional, Mcdermott, J., additional, Mittal, A., additional, Sullivan, L., additional, Masso Silva, J.A., additional, Akuthota, P., additional, and Crotty Alexander, L.E., additional

Published
2023
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28. Major technological advances will enhance Australian donor-recipient matching and improve transplant outcomes.

Author

Hiho, S, Levvey, B, Holdsworth, R, Sullivan, L, Westall, G, Snell, G, Hiho, S, Levvey, B, Holdsworth, R, Sullivan, L, Westall, G, and Snell, G

Abstract

In recent times, numerous and significant technological and supportive changes have taken place in Australian transplantation. These changes are often deployed without the wider clinical community having a full understanding of what has brought about these changes and the impacts they have. Here, we aim to clarify the reasoning behind these changes and shed light on potential future endeavours to improve patient outcomes.

Published
2023

29. Herbivory and nutrients shape grassland soil seed banks

Author

Eskelinen, A. (Anu), Jessen, M.-T. (Maria-Theresa), Bahamonde, H. A. (Hector A.), Bakker, J. D. (Jonathan D.), Borer, E. T. (Elizabeth T.), Caldeira, M. C. (Maria C.), Harpole, W. S. (W. Stanley), Jia, M. (Meiyu), Lannes, L. S. (Luciola S.), Nogueira, C. (Carla), Venterink, H. O. (Harry Olde), Peri, P. L. (Pablo L.), Porath-Krause, A. J. (Anita J.), Seabloom, E. W. (Eric W.), Schroeder, K. (Katie), Tognetti, P. M. (Pedro M.), Yasui, S. E. (Simone-Louise E.), Virtanen, R. (Risto), Sullivan, L. L. (Lauren L.), Eskelinen, A. (Anu), Jessen, M.-T. (Maria-Theresa), Bahamonde, H. A. (Hector A.), Bakker, J. D. (Jonathan D.), Borer, E. T. (Elizabeth T.), Caldeira, M. C. (Maria C.), Harpole, W. S. (W. Stanley), Jia, M. (Meiyu), Lannes, L. S. (Luciola S.), Nogueira, C. (Carla), Venterink, H. O. (Harry Olde), Peri, P. L. (Pablo L.), Porath-Krause, A. J. (Anita J.), Seabloom, E. W. (Eric W.), Schroeder, K. (Katie), Tognetti, P. M. (Pedro M.), Yasui, S. E. (Simone-Louise E.), Virtanen, R. (Risto), and Sullivan, L. L. (Lauren L.)

Abstract

Anthropogenic nutrient enrichment and shifts in herbivory can lead to dramatic changes in the composition and diversity of aboveground plant communities. In turn, this can alter seed banks in the soil, which are cryptic reservoirs of plant diversity. Here, we use data from seven Nutrient Network grassland sites on four continents, encompassing a range of climatic and environmental conditions, to test the joint effects of fertilization and aboveground mammalian herbivory on seed banks and on the similarity between aboveground plant communities and seed banks. We find that fertilization decreases plant species richness and diversity in seed banks, and homogenizes composition between aboveground and seed bank communities. Fertilization increases seed bank abundance especially in the presence of herbivores, while this effect is smaller in the absence of herbivores. Our findings highlight that nutrient enrichment can weaken a diversity maintaining mechanism in grasslands, and that herbivory needs to be considered when assessing nutrient enrichment effects on seed bank abundance.

Published
2023

33. Is the bryophyte soil diaspore bank buffered against nutrient enrichment and grazing exclusion?

Author

Virtanen, R. (Risto), Bakker, J. D. (Jonathan D.), Jessen, M.-T. (Maria-Theresa), Sullivan, L. L. (Lauren L.), Harpole, W. S. (W. Stanley), Eskelinen, A. (Anu), Virtanen, R. (Risto), Bakker, J. D. (Jonathan D.), Jessen, M.-T. (Maria-Theresa), Sullivan, L. L. (Lauren L.), Harpole, W. S. (W. Stanley), and Eskelinen, A. (Anu)

Abstract

Purpose: Soil diaspore banks of bryophytes are poorly known in tundra grasslands, yet can be important for the maintenance of local bryophyte assemblages. We examined the effects of fertilization and grazing exclusion on above-ground bryophyte assemblages and soil diaspore banks in a tundra grassland. Methods: We collected soil diaspore samples and recorded the cover of above-ground bryophytes from a full-factorial experiment with NPK fertilization and grazing exclusion treatments (a Nutrient Network site in NW Finland). Soil diaspore samples were germinated on trays in a greenhouse. We analyzed the compositions of diaspore bank assemblages and of above-ground assemblages and assessed their responses to the experimental treatments. Results: The diaspore bank contained c. 50% of taxa found in above-ground assemblages; 26 bryophyte taxa germinated from the diaspore bank, while 40 taxa were found in the above-ground assemblages. These communities had distinct species compositions: the diaspore bank was dominated by Pohlia nutans, while above-ground assemblages were dominated by several species. NPK fertilization and grazing exclusion had negative effects on bryophyte richness and cover in above-ground assemblages, and weaker effects on these responses in the diaspore bank. Conclusion: Soil diaspore banks comprise about half of the bryophyte taxa encountered in above-ground assemblages. Bryophyte diaspore banks are more buffered against nutrient enrichment and grazing exclusion than above-ground assemblages, suggesting that diaspore banks may enhance persistence and recovery of local bryophyte assemblages from environmental changes.

Published
2022

46. First T2K measurement of transverse kinematic imbalance in the muon-neutrino charged-current single- production channel containing at least one proton

Author

Abe, K., Akhlaq, N., Akutsu, R., Ali, A., Alt, C., Andreopoulos, C., Antonova, M., Aoki, S., Arihara, T., Asada, Y., Ashida, Y., Atkin, E. ???T., Awataguchi, Y., Barker, G. ???J., Barr, G., Barrow, D., Batkiewicz-Kwasniak, M., Beloshapkin, A., Bench, F., Berardi, V., Berns, L., Bhadra, S., Blanchet, A., Blondel, A., Bolognesi, S., Bonus, T., Bourguille, B., Boyd, S. ???B., Bravar, A., Bravo Bergu??o, D., Bronner, C., Bron, S., Bubak, A., Buizza Avanzini, M., Cao, S., Cartwright, S. ???L., Catanesi, M. ???G., Cervera, A., Chakrani, J., Cherdack, D., Christodoulou, G., Cicerchia, M., Coleman, J., Collazuol, G., Cook, L., Coplowe, D., Cudd, A., De Rosa, G., Dealtry, T., Delogu, C. ???C., Dennis, S. ???R., Densham, C., Dergacheva, A., Di Lodovico, F., Dolan, S., Douqa, D., Doyle, T. ???A., Dumarchez, J., Dunne, P., Eguchi, A., Eklund, L., Emery-Schrenk, S., Ereditato, A., Finch, A. ???J., Fiorillo, G., Francois, C., Friend, M., Fujii, Y., Fukuda, R., Fukuda, Y., Fusshoeller, K., Giganti, C., Gonin, M., Goodman, E. ???A. ???G., Gorin, A., Grassi, M., Guigue, M., Hadley, D. ???R., Hamacher-Baumann, P., Harris, D. ???A., Hartz, M., Hasegawa, T., Hassani, S., Hastings, N. ???C., Hayato, Y., Hiramoto, A., Hogan, M., Holeczek, J., Hong Van, N. ???T., Honjo, T., Iacob, F., Ichikawa, A. ???K., Ikeda, M., Ishida, T., Ishitsuka, M., Iwamoto, K., Izmaylov, A., Izumi, N., Jakkapu, M., Jamieson, B., Jenkins, S. ???J., Jes??s-Valls, C., Jiang, J. ???J., Jonsson, P., Jung, C. ???K., Jurj, P. ???B., Kabirnezhad, M., Kakuno, H., Kameda, J., Kasetti, S. ???P., Kataoka, Y., Katayama, Y., Katori, T., Kearns, E., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Kikawa, T., Kikutani, H., King, S., Kisiel, J., Kobata, T., Kobayashi, T., Koch, L., Konaka, A., Kormos, L. ???L., Koshio, Y., Kostin, A., Kowalik, K., Kudenko, Y., Kuribayashi, S., Kurjata, R., Kutter, T., Kuze, M., Labarga, L., Lagoda, J., Lamoureux, M., Last, D., Laveder, M., Lawe, M., Lin, S. -K., Litchfield, R. ???P., Liu, S. ???L., Longhin, A., Ludovici, L., Lu, X., Lux, T., Machado, L. ???N., Magaletti, L., Mahn, K., Malek, M., Manly, S., Maret, L., Marino, A. ???D., Marti-Magro, L., Maruyama, T., Matsubara, T., Matsushita, K., Mauger, C., Maurel, A., Mavrokoridis, K., Mazzucato, E., Mccauley, N., Mcelwee, J., Mcfarland, K. ???S., Mcgrew, C., Mefodiev, A., Megias, G. ???D., Mellet, L., Mezzetto, M., Minamino, A., Mineev, O., Mine, S., Miura, M., Molina Bueno, L., Moriyama, S., Mueller, Th. ???A., Munford, D., Munteanu, L., Nagai, Y., Nakadaira, T., Nakahata, M., Nakajima, Y., Nakamura, A., Nakamura, H., Nakamura, K., Nakano, Y., Nakayama, S., Nakaya, T., Nakayoshi, K., Naseby, C. ???E. ???R., Ngoc, T. ???V., Nguyen, V. ???Q., Niewczas, K., Nishimura, Y., Nishizaki, K., Noah, E., Nonnenmacher, T. ???S., Nova, F., Nowak, J., Nugent, J. ???C., O???keeffe, H. ???M., O???sullivan, L., Odagawa, T., Ogawa, T., Okada, R., Okumura, K., Okusawa, T., Owen, R. ???A., Oyama, Y., Palladino, V., Paolone, V., Pari, M., Parker, W. ???C., Parlone, J., Parsa, S., Pasternak, J., Pavin, M., Payne, D., Penn, G. ???C., Pershey, D., Pickering, L., Pidcott, C., Pintaudi, G., Pistillo, C., Popov, B., Porwit, K., Posiadala-Zezula, M., Quilain, B., Radermacher, T., Radicioni, E., Radics, B., Ratoff, P. ???N., Reh, M., Riccio, C., Rondio, E., Roth, S., Rubbia, A., Ruggeri, A. ???C., Ruggles, C. ???A., Rychter, A., Lakshmi, L. ???S. ???M., Sakashita, K., S??nchez, F., Santucci, G., Schloesser, C. ???M., Scholberg, K., Scott, M., Seiya, Y., Sekiguchi, T., Sekiya, H., Sgalaberna, D., Shaikhiev, A., Shaykina, A., Shiozawa, M., Shorrock, W., Shvartsman, A., Skwarczynski, K., Smy, M., Sobczyk, J. ???T., Sobel, H., Soler, F. ???J. ???P., Sonoda, Y., Spina, R., Suvorov, S., Suzuki, A., Suzuki, S. ???Y., Suzuki, Y., Sztuc, A. ???A., Tada, M., Tajima, M., Takeda, A., Takeuchi, Y., Tanaka, H. ???K., Tanihara, Y., Tani, M., Teshima, N., Thamm, N., Thompson, L. ???F., Toki, W., Touramanis, C., Towstego, T., Tsui, K. ???M., Tsukamoto, T., Tzanov, M., Uchida, Y., Vagins, M., Valder, S., Vargas, D., Vasseur, G., Vilela, C., Vinning, W. ???G. ???S., Vladisavljevic, T., Wachala, T., Walker, J., Walsh, J. ???G., Wang, Y., Wan, L., Wark, D., Wascko, M. ???O., Weber, A., Wendell, R., Wilking, M. ???J., Wilkinson, C., Wilson, J. ???R., Wood, K., Wret, C., Xia, J., Y. -h., Xu, Yamamoto, K., Yanagisawa, C., Yang, G., Yano, T., Yasutome, K., Yershov, N., Yokoyama, M., Yoshida, T., Yoshimoto, Y., Yu, M., Zaki, R., Zalewska, A., Zalipska, J., Zaremba, K., Zarnecki, G., Ziembicki, M., Zito, M., and Zsoldos, S.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract

This paper reports the first T2K measurement of the transverse kinematic imbalance in the single-$��^+$ production channel of neutrino interactions. We measure the differential cross sections in the muon-neutrino charged-current interaction on hydrocarbon with a single $��^+$ and at least one proton in the final state, at the ND280 off-axis near detector of the T2K experiment. The extracted cross sections are compared to the predictions from different neutrino-nucleus interaction event generators. Overall, the results show a preference for models which have a more realistic treatment of nuclear medium effects including the initial nuclear state and final-state interactions.

Published
2021

49. Comparison of light transmittance and color changes between polyurethane and copolyester retainer materials after staining and destaining

Author

Grace Viana, Insia Virji, Laurie Susarchick, Veerasathpurush Allareddy, Sullivan Lown, Max Gruber, Henry Lukic, Spiro Megremis, and Phimon Atsawasuwan

Subjects
Orthodontic, Clear retainers, Surface roughness, Copolymer, Transparency, Color stability, Dentistry, RK1-715
Abstract

Abstract Background Retainers are the only effective approach to prevent orthodontic relapse. The aim of this study was to compare the changes in color and light-transmittance of rough and smooth thermoformed polyurethane and copolymer retainer samples after staining in different solutions and destaining with different approaches. Methods Four hundred copolyester (Essix® ACE) and 400 polyurethane (Zendura®) samples with different surface textures, smooth and rough, were stained in 4 different solutions (n = 100 per solution) over 28 days. Each of the four groups of 100 stained samples of each material was subdivided into 5 groups of 20 samples and subjected to different destaining solutions. Light transmittance and color changes were evaluated using a spectrometer and a spectrophotometer. Mean differences were compared using a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and posthoc multiple comparison tests at P = 0.05. Results No significant differences in light transmittance were found between both untreated materials. Both materials were stained in a similar fashion and showed no significant differences between two materials after staining. Coffee and tea stained both materials more significantly than wine, but there was a significant difference of changes of color and light transmittance between rough and smooth surfaces during the destaining in coffee- and tea-stained samples of copolyester material. All destaining solutions were effective at removing all stains on the samples. The surface roughness of the material plays a significant role in the ability of the materials to be destained, demonstrating a more significant greater effect on cleaning rough samples for improvements in light-transmittance and greater changes in color. Conclusions This study concluded that the surface of materials plays a significant role in the material destaining and staining. In addition, the different polymers used for retainer fabrication exhibited different responses during the destaining process depending on types of stains.

Published
2024
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