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1. Association between night-time surgery and occurrence of intraoperative adverse events and postoperative pulmonary complications

Author: Kroell, W., Metzler, H., Struber, G., Wegscheider, T., Gombotz, H., Hiesmayr, M., Schmid, W., Urbanek, B., Kahn, D., Momeni, M., Pospiech, A., Lois, F., Forget, P., Grosu, I., Poelaert, J., Mossevelde, V., van Malderen, M.C., Dylst, D., Melkebeek, J.V., Beran, M., Hert, S.D., Baerdemaeker, L.D., Heyse, B., Limmen, J.V., Wyffels, P., Jacobs, T., Roels, N., Bruyne, A.D., Velde, S.V.D., Marina, J.Z., Dejana, D.O., Pernar, S., Zunic, J., Miskovic, P., Zilic, A., Kvolik, S., Ivic, D., Darija, A.V., Skiljic, S., Vinkovic, H., Oputric, I., Juricic, K., Frkovic, V., Kopic, J., Mirkovic, I., Saric, J.P., Erceg, G., Dvorscak, M.B., Branka, M.S., Pavicic, A.M., Goranovic, T., Maldini, B., Radocaj, T., Gavranovic, Z., Inga, M.B., Sehovic, M., Stourac, P., Harazim, H., Smekalova, O., Kosinova, M., Kolacek, T., Hudacek, K., Drab, M., Brujevic, J., Vitkova, K., Jirmanova, K., Volfova, I., Dzurnakova, P., Liskova, K., Dudas, R., Filipsky, R., Kafrawy, S.E., Abdelwahab, H.H., Metwally, T., Ahmed, A.R., Ahmed Mostafa, E.S., Hasan, W.F., Ahmed, A.G., Yassin, H., Magdy, M., Abdelhady, M., Mahran, M., Herodes, E., Kivik, P., Oganjan, J., Aun, A., Sormus, A., Sarapuu, K., Mall, M., Karjagin, J., Futier, E., Petit, A., Gerard, A., Marret, E., Solier, M., Jaber, S., Prades, A., Krassler, J., Merzky, S., Abreu, M.G.D., Uhlig, C., Kiss, T., Bundy, A., Bluth, T., Gueldner, A., Spieth, P., Scharffenberg, M., Thiem, D.T., Koch, T., Treschan, T., Schaefer, M., Bastin, B., Geib, J., Weiss, M., Kienbaum, P., Pannen, B., Gottschalk, A., Konrad, M., Westerheide, D., Schwerdtfeger, B., Wrigge, H., Simon, P., Reske, A., Nestler, C., Valsamidis, D., Stroumpoulis, K., Antholopoulos, G., Andreou, A., Karapanos, D., Theodoraki, K., Gkiokas, G., Tasoulis, M.K., Sidiropoulou, T., Zafeiropoulou, F., Florou, P., Pandazi, A., Tsaousi, G., Nouris, C., Pourzitaki, C., Bystritski, D., Pizov, R., Eden, A., Pesce, C.V., Campanile, A., Marrella, A., Grasso, S., Michele, M.D., Bona, F., Giacoletto, G., Sardo, E., Sottosanti, L.G.V., Solca, M., Volta, C.A., Spadaro, S., Verri, M., Ragazzi, R., Zoppellari, R., Cinnella, G., Raimondo, P., Bella, D.L., Mirabella, L., D'antini, D., Pelosi, P., Molin, A., Brunetti, I., Gratarola, A., Pellerano, G., Sileo, R., Pezzatto, S., Montagnani, L., Pasin, L., Landoni, G., Zangrillo, A., Beretta, L., Parma, A.L.D., Tarzia, V., Dossi, R., Sassone, M.E., Sances, D., Tredici, S., Spano, G., Castellani, G., Delunas, L., Peradze, S., Venturino, M., Arpino, I., Sher, S., Tommasino, C., Rapido, F., Morelli, P., Vargas, M., Servillo, G., Cortegiani, A., Raineri, S.M., Montalto, F., Russotto, V., Giarratano, A., Baciarello, M., Generali, M., Cerati, G., Leykin, Y., Bressan, F., Bartolini, V., Zamidei, L., Brazzi, L., Liperi, C., Sales, G., Pistidda, L., Severgnini, P., Brugnoni, E., Musella, G., Bacuzzi, A., Muhardri, D., Agreta, G.G., Sada, F., Bytyqi, A., Karbonskiene, A., Aukstakalniene, R., Teberaite, Z., Salciute, E., Tikuisis, R., Miliauskas, P., Jurate, S., Kontrimaviciute, E., Tomkute, G., Xuereb, J., Bezzina, M., Borg, F. Joseph, Hemmes, S., Schultz, M., Hollmann, M., Wiersma, I., Binnekade, J., Bos, L., Boer, C., Duvekot, A., Veld, B.I ‘t, Werger, A., Dennesen, P., Severijns, C., Jong, J.D., Hering, J., Beek, R.V., Ivars, S., Jammer, I.B., Breidablik, A., Hodt, K.S., Fjellanger, F., Avalos, M.V., Jannicke, M.O., Andersson, E., Amir, S.K., Molina, R., Wutai, S., Morais, E., Tareco, G., Ferreira, D., Amaral, J., Castro, M.D.L.G., Cadilha, S., Appleton, S., Parente, S., Correia, M., Martins, D., Monteirosa, A., Ricardo, A., Rodrigues, S., Horhota, L., Grintescu, I.M., Mirea, L., Grintescu, I.C., Corneci, D., Negoita, S., Dutu, M., Popescu Garotescu, I., Filipescu, D., Prodan, A.B., Droc, G., Fota, R., Popescu, M., Tomescu, D., Petcu, A.M., Tudoroiu, M.I., Moise, A., Guran, C.T., Gherghina, I., Costea, D., Cindea, I., Copotoiu, S.M., Copotoiu, R., Barsan, V., Tolcser, Z., Riciu, M., Moldovan, S.G., Veres, M., Gritsan, A., Kapkan, T., Gritsan, G., Korolkov, O., Kulikov, A., Lubnin, A., Ovezov, A., Prokoshev, P., Lugovoy, A., Anipchenko, N., Babayants, A., Komissarova, I., Zalina, K., Likhvantsev, V., Fedorov, S., Lazukic, A., Pejakovic, J., Mihajlovic, D., Kusnierikova, Z., Zelinkova, M., Bruncakova, K., Polakovicova, L., Sobona, V., Barbka, N.S., Ana, P.G., Jovanov, M., Strazisar, B., Jasmina, M.B., Vesna, N.J., Voje, M., Grynyuk, A., Kostadinov, I., Alenka, S.V., Moral, V., Unzueta, M.C., Puigbo, C., Fava, J., Canet, J., Moret, E., Nunez, M.R., Sendra, M., Brunelli, A., Rodenas, F., Monedero, P., Hidalgo, F., Yepes, M.J., Martinez-Simon, A., Abajo, A., Lisi, A., Perez, G., Martinez, R., Granell, M., Vivo, J.T., Ruiz, C.S., Andrés Ibañez, J.A.D., Pastor, E., Soro, M., Ferrando, C., Defez, M., Cesar Aldecoa, A.S., Perez, R., Rico, J., Jawad, M., Saeed, Y., Gillberg, L., Bengisun, Z.K., Kazbek, B.K., Coskunfirat, N., Boztug, N., Sanli, S., Yilmaz, M., Hadimioglu, N., Senturk, N.M., Camci, E., Kucukgoncu, S., Sungur, Z., Sivrikoz, N., Ozgen, S.U., Toraman, F., Selvi, O., Senturk, O., Yildiz, M., Kuvaki, B., Gunenc, F., Kucukguclu, S., Ozbilgin, S., Maral, J., Canli, S., Arun, O., Saltali, A., Aydogan, E., Akgun, F.N., Sanlikarip, C., Karaman, F.M., Mazur, A., Vorotyntsev, S., Rousseau, G., Barrett, C., Stancombe, L., Shelley, B., Scholes, H., Limb, J., Rafi, A., Wayman, L., Deane, J., Rogerson, D., Williams, J., Yates, S., Rogers, E., Pulletz, M., Moreton, S., Jones, S., Venkatesh, S., Burton, M., Brown, L., Goodall, C., Rucklidge, M., Fuller, D., Nadolski, M., Kusre, S., Lundberg, M., Everett, L., Nutt, H., Zuleika, M., Carvalho, P., Clements, D., Ben, C.B., Watt, P., Raymode, P., Pearse, R., Mohr, O., Raj, A., Creary, T., Chishti, A., Bell, A., Higham, C., Cain, A., Gibb, S., Mowat, S., Franklin, D., West, C., Minto, G., Boyd, N., Mills, G., Calton, E., Walker, R., Mackenzie, F., Ellison, B., Roberts, H., Chikungwa, M., Jackson, C., Donovan, A., Foot, J., Homan, E., Montgomery, J., Portch, D., Mercer, P., Palmer, J., Paddle, J., Fouracres, A., Datson, A., Andrew, A., Welch, L., Rose, A., Varma, S., Simeson, K., Rambhatla, M., Susarla, J., Marri, S., Kodaganallur, K., Das, A., Algarsamy, S., Colley, J., Davies, S., Szewczyk, M., Smith, T., Ana, F.B., Luzier, E., Almagro, A., Melo, M.V., Fernando, L., Sulemanji, D., Sprung, J., Weingarten, T., Kor, D., Scavonetto, F., Tze, Y., Gregoretti, C., Neto, A.S., Hemmes, S.N.T., Ball, L., Hollmann, M.W., Mills, G.H., Melo, M.F.V., Putensen, C., Gama de Abreu, M., and Schultz, M.J.
Published: 2019
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2. Early mobilisation in critically ill COVID-19 patients: a subanalysis of the ESICM-initiated UNITE-COVID observational study

Author: Kloss, P, Lindholz, M, Milnik, A, Azoulay, E, Cecconi, M, Citerio, G, De Corte, T, Duska, F, Galarza, L, Greco, M, Girbes, A, Kesecioglu, J, Mellinghoff, J, Ostermann, M, Pellegrini, M, Teboul, J, De Waele, J, Wong, A, Schaller, S, Aires, B, Gira, A, Eller, P, Hamid, T, Haque, I, De Buyser, W, Cudia, A, De Backer, D, Foulon, P, Collin, V, Van Hecke, J, De Waele, E, Van Malderen, C, Mesland, J, Biston, P, Piagnerelli, M, Haentjens, L, De Schryver, N, Van Leemput, J, Vanhove, P, Bulpa, P, Ilieva, V, Katz, D, Binnie, A, Geagea, A, Tirapegui, F, Lago, G, Graf, J, Perez-Araos, R, Vargas, P, Martinez, F, Labarca, E, Franco, D, Parra-Tanoux, D, Yepes, D, Hammouda, A, Elmandouh, O, Azzam, A, Hussein, A, Galal, I, Awad, A, Azab, M, Abdalla, M, Assal, H, Alfishawy, M, Ghozy, S, Tharwat, S, Eldaly, A, Ellervee, A, Reinhard, V, Chrisment, A, Poyat, C, Badie, J, Berdaguer Ferrari, F, Weiss, B, Schellenberg, C, Grunow, J, Lorenz, M, Spieth, P, Bota, M, Fichtner, F, Fuest, K, Lahmer, T, Herrmann, J, Meybohm, P, Markou, N, Vasileiadou, G, Chrysanthopoulou, E, Papamichalis, P, Soultati, I, Jog, S, Kalvit, K, Nainan Myatra, S, Krupa, I, Tharwat, A, Nichol, A, Mccarthy, A, Mahmoodpoor, A, Tonetti, T, Isoni, P, Spadaro, S, Volta, C, Mirabella, L, Noto, A, Florio, G, Guzzardella, A, Paleari, C, Baccanelli, F, Savi, M, Antonelli, M, De Pascale, G, Vaccarini, B, Montrucchio, G, Sales, G, Donadello, K, Gottin, L, Nizzero, M, Polati, E, De Rosa, S, Sulemanji, D, Abusalama, A, Elhadi, M, Jesus, M, Gonzalez, D, Robles, V, Canedo, N, Chavez, A, Dendane, T, Grady, B, de Jong, B, van der Heiden, E, Thoral, P, van den Bogaard, B, Spronk, P, Achterberg, S, Groeneveld, M, So, R, de Wijs, C, Scholten, H, Beishuizen, A, Cornet, A, Reidinga, A, Kranen, H, Mensink, R, den Boer, S, de Groot, M, Beck, O, Bethlehem, C, van Bussel, B, Frenzel, T, de Jong, C, Wilting, R, Mehagnoul-Schipper, J, Alasia, D, Kumar, A, Qayyum, A, Rana, M, Jayyab, M, Sierra, R, Hernandez, A, Taborda, L, Anselmo, M, Ramires, T, Silva, C, Roriz, C, Morais, R, Póvoa, P, Patricio, P, Pinto, A, Santos, M, Costa, V, Cunha, P, Gonçalves, C, Nunes, S, Camões, J, Adrião, D, Oliveira, A, Omrani, A, Maslamani, M, Elbuzidi, A, Qudah, B, Akkari, A, Alkhatteb, M, Baiou, A, Husain, A, Alwraidat, M, Saif, I, Bakdach, D, Ahmed, A, Aleef, M, Bintaher, A, Petrisor, C, Popov, E, Popova, K, Dementienko, M, Teplykh, B, Pyregov, A, Davydova, L, Vladislav, B, Neporada, E, Zverev, I, Meshchaninova, S, Sokolov, D, Gavrilova, E, Shlyk, I, Poliakov, I, Vlasova, M, Aljuhani, O, Alkhalaf, A, Humaid, F, Arabi, Y, Kuhail, A, Elrabi, O, Ghannam, M, Kansal, A, Ho, V, Ng, J, García, R, Fraga, X, del Pilar García-Bonillo, M, Padilla-Serrano, A, Cuadrado, M, Ferrando, C, Catalan-Monzon, I, Frutos-Vivar, F, Jimenez, J, Rodríguez-Solis, C, Franquesa-Gonzalez, E, Acosta, G, Cabrera, L, Parra, J, Gonzalez, F, del Carmen Conesa, M, Varela, I, Pravia, O, Delgado, M, de Cabo, C, Ioan, A, Perez-Calvo, C, Santos, A, Abad-Motos, A, Ripolles-Melchor, J, Martin, B, Teruel, S, Lucas, J, Ortiz, A, de Pablo Sánchez, R, Barrueco-Francioni, J, Espina, L, Bonell-Goytisolo, J, Salaverria, I, Mir, A, Rodriguez-Ruiz, E, Valverde, V, Cubero, P, Linde, F, Leganes, N, Romeu, J, Concha, P, Berezo-Garcia, J, Fraile, V, Cuenca-Rubio, C, Pérez-Torres, D, Serrano, A, Valero, C, Suner, A, Larrañaga, L, Legaristi, N, Ferrigno, G, Khlafalla, S, Bihariesingh-Sanchit, R, Zoerner, F, Grip, J, Kilsand, K, Mårtensson, J, Österlind, J, von Seth, M, Berkius, J, Ceruti, S, Glotta, A, Izdes, S, Turan, I, Cosar, A, Halacli, B, Dereli, N, Yilmaz, M, Akbas, T, Elay, G, Eyüpoğlu, S, Bílír, Y, Saraçoğlu, K, Kaya, E, Sahin, A, Ekren, P, Mengi, T, Suner, K, Tomak, Y, Eroglu, A, Alsabbah, A, Hanlon, K, Gervin, K, Mcmahon, S, Hagan, S, Higenbottam, C, Mullhi, R, Poulton, L, Torlinski, T, Gareth, A, Truman, N, Vijayakumar, G, Hall, C, Jubb, A, Cagova, L, Jones, N, Graham, S, Robin, N, Cowton, A, Donnelly, A, Singatullina, N, Kent, M, Boulanger, C, Campbell, Z, Potter, E, Duric, N, Szakmany, T, Kviatkovske, O, Marczin, N, Ellis, C, Saha, R, Sri-Chandana, C, Allan, J, Mumelj, L, Venkatesh, H, Gotz, V, Cochrane, A, Ficial, B, Kamble, S, Lumlertgul, N, Oddy, C, Jain, S, Crapelli, G, Vlachou, A, Golden, D, Garrioch, S, Henning, J, Loveleena, G, Davey, M, Grauslyte, L, Salciute-Simene, E, Cook, M, Barling, D, Broadhurst, P, Purvis, S, Spivey, M, Shuker, B, Grecu, I, Harding, D, Dean, J, Nielsen, N, Al-Bayati, S, Al-Sadawi, M, Charron, M, Stubenrauch, P, Santanilla, J, Wentowski, C, Rosenberger, D, Eksarko, P, Jawa, R, Kloss, Philipp, Lindholz, Maximilian, Milnik, Annette, Azoulay, Elie, Cecconi, Maurizio, Citerio, Giuseppe, De Corte, Thomas, Duska, Frantisek, Galarza, Laura, Greco, Massimiliano, Girbes, Armand R. J., Kesecioglu, Jozef, Mellinghoff, Johannes, Ostermann, Marlies, Pellegrini, Mariangela, Teboul, Jean-Louis, De Waele, Jan, Wong, Adrian, Schaller, Stefan J., Aires, Buenos, Gira, Alicia, Eller, Philipp, Hamid, Tarikul, Haque, Injamam Ull, De Buyser, Wim, Cudia, Antonella, De Backer, Daniel, Foulon, Pierre, Collin, Vincent, Van Hecke, Jolien, De Waele, Elisabeth, Van Malderen, Claire, Mesland, Jean-Baptiste, Biston, Patrick, Piagnerelli, Michael, Haentjens, Lionel, De Schryver, Nicolas, Van Leemput, Jan, Vanhove, Philippe, Bulpa, Pierre, Ilieva, Viktoria, Katz, David, Binnie, Alexandra, Geagea, Anna, Tirapegui, Fernando, Lago, Gustavo, Graf, Jerónimo, Perez-Araos, Rodrigo, Vargas, Patricio, Martinez, Felipe, Labarca, Eduardo, Franco, Daniel Molano, Parra-Tanoux, Daniela, Yepes, David, Hammouda, Ahmed, Elmandouh, Omar, Azzam, Ahmed, Hussein, Aliae Mohamed, Galal, Islam, Awad, Ahmed K., Azab, Mohammed A., Abdalla, Maged, Assal, Hebatallah, Alfishawy, Mostafa, Ghozy, Sherief, Tharwat, Samar, Eldaly, Abdullah, Ellervee, Anneli, Reinhard, Veronika, Chrisment, Anne, Poyat, Chrystelle, Badie, Julio, Berdaguer Ferrari, Fernando, Weiss, Björn, Schellenberg, Clara, Grunow, Julius J, Lorenz, Marco, Schaller, Stefan J, Spieth, Peter, Bota, Marc, Fichtner, Falk, Fuest, Kristina, Lahmer, Tobias, Herrmann, Johannes, Meybohm, Patrick, Markou, Nikolaos, Vasileiadou, Georgia, Chrysanthopoulou, Evangelia, Papamichalis, Panagiotis, Soultati, Ioanna, Jog, Sameer, Kalvit, Kushal, Nainan Myatra, Sheila, Krupa, Ivan, Tharwat, Aisa, Nichol, Alistair, McCarthy, Aine, Mahmoodpoor, Ata, Tonetti, Tommaso, Isoni, Paolo, Spadaro, Savino, Volta, Carlo Alberto, Mirabella, Lucia, Noto, Alberto, Florio, Gaetano, Guzzardella, Amedeo, Paleari, Chiara, Baccanelli, Federica, Savi, Marzia, Antonelli, Massimo, De Pascale, Gennaro, Vaccarini, Barbara, Montrucchio, Giorgia, Sales, Gabriele, Donadello, Katia, Gottin, Leonardo, Nizzero, Marta, Polati, Enrico, De Rosa, Silvia, Sulemanji, Demet, Abusalama, Abdurraouf, Elhadi, Muhammed, Jesus, Montelongo Felipe De, Gonzalez, Daniel Rodriguez, Robles, Victor Hugo Madrigal, Canedo, Nancy, Chavez, Alejandro Esquivel, Dendane, Tarek, Grady, Bart, de Jong, Ben, van der Heiden, Eveline, Thoral, Patrick, van den Bogaard, Bas, Spronk, Peter E., Achterberg, Sefanja, Groeneveld, Melanie, So, Ralph K. L., de Wijs, Calvin, Scholten, Harm, Beishuizen, Albertus, Cornet, Alexander D., Reidinga, Auke C., Kranen, Hetty, Mensink, Roos, den Boer, Sylvia, de Groot, Marcel, Beck, Oliver, Bethlehem, Carina, van Bussel, Bas, Frenzel, Tim, de Jong, Celestine, Wilting, Rob, Mehagnoul-Schipper, Jannet, Alasia, Datonye, Kumar, Ashok, Qayyum, Ahad, Rana, Muhammad, Jayyab, Mustafa Abu, Sierra, Rosario Quispe, Hernandez, Aaron Mark, Taborda, Lúcia, Anselmo, Mónica, Ramires, Tiago, Silva, Catarina, Roriz, Carolina, Morais, Rui, Póvoa, Pedro, Patricio, Patricia, Pinto, André, Santos, Maria Lurdes, Costa, Vasco, Cunha, Pedro, Gonçalves, Celina, Nunes, Sandra, Camões, João, Adrião, Diana, Oliveira, Ana, Omrani, Ali, Maslamani, Muna Al, elbuzidi, Abdurrahmaan Suei, qudah, Bara Mahmoud Al, Akkari, Abdel Rauof, Alkhatteb, Mohamed, Baiou, Anas, Husain, Ahmed, Alwraidat, Mohamed, Saif, Ibrahim Abdulsalam, Bakdach, Dana, Ahmed, Amna, Aleef, Mohamed, Bintaher, Awadh, Petrisor, Cristina, Popov, Evgeniy, Popova, Ksenia, Dementienko, Mariia, Teplykh, Boris, Pyregov, Alexey, Davydova, Liubov, Vladislav, Belskii, Neporada, Elena, Zverev, Ivan, Meshchaninova, Svetlana, Sokolov, Dmitry, Gavrilova, Elena, Shlyk, Irina, Poliakov, Igor, Vlasova, Marina, Aljuhani, Ohoud, Alkhalaf, Amina, Humaid, Felwa Bin, Arabi, Yaseen, Kuhail, Ahmed, Elrabi, Omar, Ghannam, Madihah E., Kansal, Amit, Ho, Vui Kian, Ng, Jensen, García, Raquel Rodrígez, Fraga, Xiana Taboada, del Pilar García-Bonillo, Ma, Padilla-Serrano, Antonio, Cuadrado, Marta Martin, Ferrando, Carlos, Catalan-Monzon, Ignacio, Frutos-Vivar, Fernando, Jimenez, Jorge, Rodríguez-Solis, Carmen, Franquesa-Gonzalez, Enric, Acosta, Guillermo Pérez, Cabrera, Luciano Santana, Parra, Juan Pablo Aviles, Gonzalez, Francisco Muñoyerro, del Carmen Conesa, Maria Lorente, Varela, Ignacio Yago Martinez, Pravia, Orville Victoriano Baez, Delgado, Maria Cruz Martin, de Cabo, Carlos Munoz, Ioan, Ana-Maria, Perez-Calvo, Cesar, Santos, Arnoldo, Abad-Motos, Ane, Ripolles-Melchor, Javier, Martin, Belén Civantos, Teruel, Santiago Yus, Lucas, Juan Higuera, Ortiz, Aaron Blandino, de Pablo Sánchez, Raúl, Barrueco-Francioni, Jesús Emilio, Espina, Lorena Forcelledo, Bonell-Goytisolo, José M., Salaverria, Iñigo, Mir, Antonia Socias, Rodriguez-Ruiz, Emilio, Valverde, Virginia Hidalgo, Cubero, Patricia Jimeno, Linde, Francisca Arbol, Leganes, Nieves Cruza, Romeu, Juan Maria, Concha, Pablo, Berezo-Garcia, José Angel, Fraile, Virginia, Cuenca-Rubio, Cristina, Pérez-Torres, David, Serrano, Ainhoa, Valero, Clara Martínez, Suner, Andrea Ortiz, Larrañaga, Leire, Legaristi, Noemi, Ferrigno, Gerardo, Khlafalla, Safa, Bihariesingh-Sanchit, Rosita, Zoerner, Frank, Grip, Jonathan, Kilsand, Kristina, Mårtensson, Johan, Österlind, Jonas, von Seth, Magnus, Berkius, Johan, Ceruti, Samuele, Glotta, Andrea, Izdes, Seval, Turan, Işıl Özkoçak, Cosar, Ahmet, Halacli, Burcin, Dereli, Necla, Yilmaz, Mehmet, Akbas, Türkay, Elay, Gülseren, Eyüpoğlu, Selin, Bílír, Yelíz, Saraçoğlu, Kemal Tolga, Kaya, Ebru, Sahin, Ayca Sultan, Ekren, Pervin Korkmaz, Mengi, Tuğçe, Suner, Kezban Ozmen, Tomak, Yakup, Eroglu, Ahmet, Alsabbah, Asad, Hanlon, Katie, Gervin, Kevin, McMahon, Sean, Hagan, Samantha, Higenbottam, Caroline V, Mullhi, Randeep, Poulton, Lottie, Torlinski, Tomasz, Gareth, Allen, Truman, Nick, Vijayakumar, Gopal, Hall, Chris, Jubb, Alasdair, Cagova, Lenka, Jones, Nicola, Graham, Sam, Robin, Nicole, Cowton, Amanda, Donnelly, Adrian, Singatullina, Natalia, Kent, Melanie, Boulanger, Carole, Campbell, Zoë, Potter, Elizabeth, Duric, Natalie, Szakmany, Tamas, Kviatkovske, Orinta, Marczin, Nandor, Ellis, Caroline, Saha, Rajnish, Sri-Chandana, Chunda, Allan, John, Mumelj, Lana, Venkatesh, Harish, Gotz, Vera Nina, Cochrane, Anthony, Ficial, Barbara, Kamble, Shruthi, Lumlertgul, Nuttha, Oddy, Christopher, Jain, Susan, Crapelli, Giulia Beatrice, Vlachou, Aikaterini, Golden, David, Garrioch, Sweyn, Henning, Jeremy, Loveleena, Gupta, Davey, Miriam, Grauslyte, Lina, Salciute-Simene, Erika, Cook, Martin, Barling, Danny, Broadhurst, Phil, Purvis, Sarah, Spivey, Michael, Shuker, Benjamin, Grecu, Irina, Harding, Daniel, Dean, James T., Nielsen, Nathan D., Al-Bayati, Sama, Al-Sadawi, Mohammed, Charron, Mariane, Stubenrauch, Peter, Santanilla, Jairo, Wentowski, Catherine, Rosenberger, Dorothea, Eksarko, Polikseni, Jawa, Randeep, Kloss, P, Lindholz, M, Milnik, A, Azoulay, E, Cecconi, M, Citerio, G, De Corte, T, Duska, F, Galarza, L, Greco, M, Girbes, A, Kesecioglu, J, Mellinghoff, J, Ostermann, M, Pellegrini, M, Teboul, J, De Waele, J, Wong, A, Schaller, S, Aires, B, Gira, A, Eller, P, Hamid, T, Haque, I, De Buyser, W, Cudia, A, De Backer, D, Foulon, P, Collin, V, Van Hecke, J, De Waele, E, Van Malderen, C, Mesland, J, Biston, P, Piagnerelli, M, Haentjens, L, De Schryver, N, Van Leemput, J, Vanhove, P, Bulpa, P, Ilieva, V, Katz, D, Binnie, A, Geagea, A, Tirapegui, F, Lago, G, Graf, J, Perez-Araos, R, Vargas, P, Martinez, F, 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Abstract: Background: Early mobilisation (EM) is an intervention that may improve the outcome of critically ill patients. There is limited data on EM in COVID-19 patients and its use during the first pandemic wave. Methods: This is a pre-planned subanalysis of the ESICM UNITE-COVID, an international multicenter observational study involving critically ill COVID-19 patients in the ICU between February 15th and May 15th, 2020. We analysed variables associated with the initiation of EM (within 72 h of ICU admission) and explored the impact of EM on mortality, ICU and hospital length of stay, as well as discharge location. Statistical analyses were done using (generalised) linear mixed-effect models and ANOVAs. Results: Mobilisation data from 4190 patients from 280 ICUs in 45 countries were analysed. 1114 (26.6%) of these patients received mobilisation within 72 h after ICU admission; 3076 (73.4%) did not. In our analysis of factors associated with EM, mechanical ventilation at admission (OR 0.29; 95% CI 0.25, 0.35; p = 0.001), higher age (OR 0.99; 95% CI 0.98, 1.00; p ≤ 0.001), pre-existing asthma (OR 0.84; 95% CI 0.73, 0.98; p = 0.028), and pre-existing kidney disease (OR 0.84; 95% CI 0.71, 0.99; p = 0.036) were negatively associated with the initiation of EM. EM was associated with a higher chance of being discharged home (OR 1.31; 95% CI 1.08, 1.58; p = 0.007) but was not associated with length of stay in ICU (adj. difference 0.91 days; 95% CI − 0.47, 1.37, p = 0.34) and hospital (adj. difference 1.4 days; 95% CI − 0.62, 2.35, p = 0.24) or mortality (OR 0.88; 95% CI 0.7, 1.09, p = 0.24) when adjusted for covariates. Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate that a quarter of COVID-19 patients received EM. There was no association found between EM in COVID-19 patients' ICU and hospital length of stay or mortality. However, EM in COVID-19 patients was associated with increased odds of being discharged home rather than to a care facility. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04
Published: 2023

3. The Association of Intraoperative driving pressure with postoperative pulmonary complications in open versus closed abdominal surgery patients – a posthoc propensity score–weighted cohort analysis of the LAS VEGAS study

Author: Mazzinari, G., Serpa Neto, A., Hemmes, S. N. T., Hedenstierna, G., Jaber, S., Hiesmayr, M., Hollmann, M. W., Mills, G. H., Vidal Melo, M. F., Pearse, R. M., Putensen, C., Schmid, W., Severgnini, P., Wrigge, H., Cambronero, O. D., Ball, L., de Abreu, M. G., Pelosi, P., Schultz, M. J., Kroell, W., Metzler, H., Struber, G., Wegscheider, T., Gombotz, H., Urbanek, B., Kahn, D., Momeni, M., Pospiech, A., Lois, F., Forget, P., Grosu, I., Poelaert, J., van Mossevelde, V., van Malderen, M. -C., Dylst, D., van Melkebeek, J., Beran, M., de Hert, S., De Baerdemaeker, L., Heyse, B., Van Limmen, J., Wyffels, P., Jacobs, T., Roels, N., De Bruyne, A., van de Velde, S., Leva, B., Damster, S., Plichon, B., Juros-Zovko, M., Djonovic-Omanovic, D., Pernar, S., Zunic, J., Miskovic, P., Zilic, A., Kvolik, S., Ivic, D., Azenic-Venzera, D., Skiljic, S., Vinkovic, H., Oputric, I., Juricic, K., Frkovic, V., Kopic, J., Mirkovic, I., Karanovic, N., Carev, M., Dropulic, N., Saric, J. P., Erceg, G., Dvorscak, M. B., Mazul-Sunko, B., Pavicic, A. M., Goranovic, T., Maldini, B., Radocaj, T., Gavranovic, Z., Mladic-Batinica, I., Sehovic, M., Stourac, P., Harazim, H., Smekalova, O., Kosinova, M., Kolacek, T., Hudacek, K., Drab, M., Brujevic, J., Vitkova, K., Jirmanova, K., Volfova, I., Dzurnakova, P., Liskova, K., Dudas, R., Filipsky, R., el Kafrawy, S., Abdelwahab, H. H., Metwally, T., Abdel-Razek, A., El-Shaarawy, A. M., Hasan, W. F., Ahmed, A. G., Yassin, H., Magdy, M., Abdelhady, M., Mahran, M., Herodes, E., Kivik, P., Oganjan, J., Aun, A., Sormus, A., Sarapuu, K., Mall, M., Karjagin, J., Futier, E., Petit, A., Gerard, A., Marret, E., Solier, M., Prades, A., Krassler, J., Merzky, S., Uhlig, C., Kiss, T., Bundy, A., Bluth, T., Gueldner, A., Spieth, P., Scharffenberg, M., Thiem, D. T., Koch, T., Treschan, T., Schaefer, M., Bastin, B., Geib, J., Weiss, M., Kienbaum, P., Pannen, B., Gottschalk, A., Konrad, M., Westerheide, D., Schwerdtfeger, B., Simon, P., Reske, A., Nestler, C., Valsamidis, D., Stroumpoulis, K., Antholopoulos, G., Andreou, A., Karapanos, D., Theodoraki, K., Gkiokas, G., Tasoulis, M. -K., Sidiropoulou, T., Zafeiropoulou, F., Florou, P., Pandazi, A., Tsaousi, G., Nouris, C., Pourzitaki, C., Bystritski, D., Pizov, R., Eden, A., Pesce, C. V., Campanile, A., Marrella, A., Grasso, S., De Michele, M., Bona, F., Giacoletto, G., Sardo, E., Giancarlo, L., Sottosanti, V., Solca, M., Volta, C. A., Spadaro, S., Verri, M., Ragazzi, R., Zoppellari, R., Cinnella, G., Raimondo, P., La Bella, D., Mirabella, L., D'Antini, D., Molin, A., Brunetti, I., Gratarola, A., Pellerano, G., Sileo, R., Pezzatto, S., Montagnani, L., Pasin, L., Landoni, G., Zangrillo, A., Beretta, L., Di Parma, A. L., Tarzia, V., Dossi, R., Sassone, M. 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V., Mellin-Olsen, J., Andersson, E., Shafi-Kabiri, A., Molina, R., Wutai, S., Morais, E., Tareco, G., Ferreira, D., Amaral, J., de Lurdes Goncalves Castro, M., Cadilha, S., Appleton, S., Parente, S., Correia, M., Martins, D., Monteirosa, A., Ricardo, A., Rodrigues, S., Horhota, L., Grintescu, I. M., Mirea, L., Grintescu, I. C., Corneci, D., Negoita, S., Dutu, M., Garotescu, I. P., Filipescu, D., Prodan, A. B., Droc, G., Fota, R., Popescu, M., Tomescu, D., Petcu, A. M., Tudoroiu, M. I., Moise, A., Guran, C. -T., Gherghina, I., Costea, D., Cindea, I., Copotoiu, S. -M., Copotoiu, R., Barsan, V., Tolcser, Z., Riciu, M., Moldovan, S. 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V., Fernando, L., Sulemanji, D., Sprung, J., Weingarten, T., Kor, D., Scavonetto, F., Tze, Y., Mazzinari G., Serpa Neto A., Hemmes S.N.T., Hedenstierna G., Jaber S., Hiesmayr M., Hollmann M.W., Mills G.H., Vidal Melo M.F., Pearse R.M., Putensen C., Schmid W., Severgnini P., Wrigge H., Cambronero O.D., Ball L., de Abreu M.G., Pelosi P., Schultz M.J., Kroell W., Metzler H., Struber G., Wegscheider T., Gombotz H., Urbanek B., Kahn D., Momeni M., Pospiech A., Lois F., Forget P., Grosu I., Poelaert J., van Mossevelde V., van Malderen M.-C., Dylst D., van Melkebeek J., Beran M., de Hert S., De Baerdemaeker L., Heyse B., Van Limmen J., Wyffels P., Jacobs T., Roels N., De Bruyne A., van de Velde S., Leva B., Damster S., Plichon B., Juros-Zovko M., Djonovic-Omanovic D., Pernar S., Zunic J., Miskovic P., Zilic A., Kvolik S., Ivic D., Azenic-Venzera D., Skiljic S., Vinkovic H., Oputric I., Juricic K., Frkovic V., Kopic J., Mirkovic I., Karanovic N., Carev M., Dropulic N., Saric J.P., Erceg G., Dvorscak M.B., Mazul-Sunko B., Pavicic A.M., Goranovic T., Maldini B., Radocaj T., Gavranovic Z., Mladic-Batinica I., Sehovic M., Stourac P., Harazim H., Smekalova O., Kosinova M., Kolacek T., Hudacek K., Drab M., Brujevic J., Vitkova K., Jirmanova K., Volfova I., Dzurnakova P., Liskova K., Dudas R., Filipsky R., el Kafrawy S., Abdelwahab H.H., Metwally T., Abdel-Razek A., El-Shaarawy A.M., Hasan W.F., Ahmed A.G., Yassin H., Magdy M., Abdelhady M., Mahran M., Herodes E., Kivik P., Oganjan J., Aun A., Sormus A., Sarapuu K., Mall M., Karjagin J., Futier E., Petit A., Gerard A., Marret E., Solier M., Prades A., Krassler J., Merzky S., Uhlig C., Kiss T., Bundy A., Bluth T., Gueldner A., Spieth P., Scharffenberg M., Thiem D.T., Koch T., Treschan T., Schaefer M., Bastin B., Geib J., Weiss M., Kienbaum P., Pannen B., Gottschalk A., Konrad M., Westerheide D., Schwerdtfeger B., Simon P., Reske A., Nestler C., Valsamidis D., Stroumpoulis K., Antholopoulos G., Andreou A., Karapanos D., Theodoraki K., Gkiokas G., Tasoulis M.-K., Sidiropoulou T., Zafeiropoulou F., Florou P., Pandazi A., Tsaousi G., Nouris C., Pourzitaki C., Bystritski D., Pizov R., Eden A., Pesce C.V., Campanile A., Marrella A., Grasso S., De Michele M., Bona F., Giacoletto G., Sardo E., Giancarlo L., Sottosanti V., Solca M., Volta C.A., Spadaro S., Verri M., Ragazzi R., Zoppellari R., Cinnella G., Raimondo P., La Bella D., Mirabella L., D'antini D., Molin A., Brunetti I., Gratarola A., Pellerano G., Sileo R., Pezzatto S., Montagnani L., Pasin L., Landoni G., Zangrillo A., Beretta L., Di Parma A.L., Tarzia V., Dossi R., Sassone M.E., Sances D., Tredici S., Spano G., Castellani G., Delunas L., Peradze S., Venturino M., Arpino I., Sher S., Tommasino C., Rapido F., Morelli P., Vargas M., Servillo G., Cortegiani A., Raineri S.M., Montalto F., Russotto V., Giarratano A., Baciarello M., Generali M., Cerati G., Leykin Y., Bressan F., Bartolini V., Zamidei L., Brazzi L., Liperi C., Sales G., Pistidda L., Brugnoni E., Musella G., Bacuzzi A., Muhardri D., Gecaj-Gashi A., Sada F., Bytyqi A., Karbonskiene A., Aukstakalniene R., Teberaite Z., Salciute E., Tikuisis R., Miliauskas P., Jurate S., Kontrimaviciute E., Tomkute G., Xuereb J., Bezzina M., Borg F.J., Hemmes S., Hollmann M., Wiersma I., Binnekade J., Bos L., Boer C., Duvekot A., in 't Veld B., Werger A., Dennesen P., Severijns C., De Jong J., Hering J., van Beek R., Ivars S., Jammer I., Breidablik A., Hodt K.S., Fjellanger F., Avalos M.V., Mellin-Olsen J., Andersson E., Shafi-Kabiri A., Molina R., Wutai S., Morais E., Tareco G., Ferreira D., Amaral J., de Lurdes Goncalves Castro M., Cadilha S., Appleton S., Parente S., Correia M., Martins D., Monteirosa A., Ricardo A., Rodrigues S., Horhota L., Grintescu I.M., Mirea L., Grintescu I.C., Corneci D., Negoita S., Dutu M., Garotescu I.P., Filipescu D., Prodan A.B., Droc G., Fota R., Popescu M., Tomescu D., Petcu A.M., Tudoroiu M.I., Moise A., Guran C.-T., Gherghina I., Costea D., Cindea I., Copotoiu S.-M., Copotoiu R., Barsan V., Tolcser Z., Riciu M., Moldovan S.G., Veres M., Gritsan A., Kapkan T., Gritsan G., Korolkov O., Kulikov A., Lubnin A., Ovezov A., Prokoshev P., Lugovoy A., Anipchenko N., Babayants A., Komissarova I., Zalina K., Likhvantsev V., Fedorov S., Lazukic A., Pejakovic J., Mihajlovic D., Kusnierikova Z., Zelinkova M., Bruncakova K., Polakovicova L., Sobona V., Novak-Supe B., Pekle-Golez A., Jovanov M., Strazisar B., Markovic-Bozic J., Novak-Jankovic V., Voje M., Grynyuk A., Kostadinov I., Spindler-Vesel A., Moral V., Unzueta M.C., Puigbo C., Fava J., Canet J., Moret E., Rodriguez Nunez M., Sendra M., Brunelli A., Rodenas F., Monedero P., Martinez F.H., Temino M.J.Y., Martinez Simon A., de Abajo Larriba A., Lisi A., Perez G., Martinez R., Granell M., Vivo J.T., Ruiz C.S., de Andres Ibanez J.A., Pastor E., Soro M., Ferrando C., Defez M., Alvares-Santullano C.A., Perez R., Rico J., Jawad M., Saeed Y., Gillberg L., Bengisun Z.K., Kazbek B.K., Coskunfirat N., Boztug N., Sanli S., Yilmaz M., Hadimioglu N., Senturk N.M., Camci E., Kucukgoncu S., Sungur Z., Sivrikoz N., Ozgen S.U., Toraman F., Selvi O., Senturk O., Yildiz M., Kuvaki B., Gunenc F., Kucukguclu S., Ozbilgin S., Maral J., Canli S., Arun O., Saltali A., Aydogan E., Akgun F.N., Sanlikarip C., Karaman F.M., Mazur A., Vorotyntsev S., Rousseau G., Barrett C., Stancombe L., Shelley B., Scholes H., Limb J., Rafi A., Wayman L., Deane J., Rogerson D., Williams J., Yates S., Rogers E., Pulletz M., Moreton S., Jones S., Venkatesh S., Burton M., Brown L., Goodall C., Rucklidge M., Fuller D., Nadolski M., Kusre S., Lundberg M., Everett L., Nutt H., Zuleika M., Carvalho P., Clements D., Creagh-Brown B., Watt P., Raymode P., Pearse R., Mohr O., Raj A., Creary T., Chishti A., Bell A., Higham C., Cain A., Gibb S., Mowat S., Franklin D., West C., Minto G., Boyd N., Mills G., Calton E., Walker R., Mackenzie F., Ellison B., Roberts H., Chikungwa M., Jackson C., Donovan A., Foot J., Homan E., Montgomery J., Portch D., Mercer P., Palmer J., Paddle J., Fouracres A., Datson A., Andrew A., Welch L., Rose A., Varma S., Simeson K., Rambhatla M., Susarla J., Marri S., Kodaganallur K., Das A., Algarsamy S., Colley J., Davies S., Szewczyk M., Smith T., Fernandez-Bustamante A., Luzier E., Almagro A., Melo M.V., Fernando L., Sulemanji D., Sprung J., Weingarten T., Kor D., Scavonetto F., Tze Y., Anesthesiology research group, Supporting clinical sciences, Anesthesiology, Guido, Mazzinari, Ary Serpa, Neto, Sabrine N, T Hemme, Goran, Hedenstierna, Samir, Jaber, Michael, Hiesmayr, Markus, W Hollmann, Gary, H Mill, Marcos, F Vidal Melo, Rupert, M Pearse, Christian, Putensen, Werner, Schmid, Paolo, Severgnini, Hermann, Wrigge, Oscar Diaz, Cambronero, Lorenzo, Ball, Marcelo Gama de, Abreu, Paolo, Pelosi, Marcus, J Schultz (LAS VEGAS study–investigator, PROtective VEntilation, Network, Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of, Anaesthesiology), Zangrillo, A, Landoni, G, Beretta, L, Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Pulmonary medicine, IOO, ACS - Microcirculation, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, study–investigators, LAS VEGAS, NETwork, PROtective VEntilation, Anaesthesiology, Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of, Mazzinari, Guido, Serpa Neto, Ary, Hemmes, Sabrine N T, Hedenstierna, Goran, Jaber, Samir, Hiesmayr, Michael, Hollmann, Markus W, Mills, Gary H, Vidal Melo, Marcos F, Pearse, Rupert M, Putensen, Christian, Schmid, Werner, Severgnini, Paolo, Wrigge, Hermann, Cambronero, Oscar Diaz, Ball, Lorenzo, de Abreu, Marcelo Gama, Pelosi, Paolo, Schultz, Marcus, J, Servillo, G, Vargas, M, Intensive Care Medicine, APH - Quality of Care, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Pulmonology, and APH - Global Health
Subjects: Driving pressure, Laparoscopic surgery, Laparoscopy, PEEP, Perioperative ventilation, Pneumoperitoneum, Protective ventilation, Respiratory mechanics, Lung Diseases, Male, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], medicine.medical_treatment, Cohort Studies, Positive-Pressure Respiration, Postoperative Complications, 0302 clinical medicine, 030202 anesthesiology, Abdomen, Clinical endpoint, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, Driving pressure, Laparoscopic surgery, Laparoscopy, PEEP, Perioperative ventilation, Pneumoperitoneum, Protective ventilation, Respiratory mechanics, Female, Research Article, Cohort study, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Anestesi och intensivvård, Anesthesia, General, NO, lcsh:RD78.3-87.3, 03 medical and health sciences, medicine, Humans, Propensity Score, Adverse effect, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, business.industry, Kirurgi, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Odds ratio, medicine.disease, Respiration, Artificial, Surgery, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, lcsh:Anesthesiology, Relative risk, business, Abdominal surgery
Abstract: Background It is uncertain whether the association of the intraoperative driving pressure (ΔP) with postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) depends on the surgical approach during abdominal surgery. Our primary objective was to determine and compare the association of time–weighted average ΔP (ΔPTW) with PPCs. We also tested the association of ΔPTW with intraoperative adverse events. Methods Posthoc retrospective propensity score–weighted cohort analysis of patients undergoing open or closed abdominal surgery in the ‘Local ASsessment of Ventilatory management during General Anaesthesia for Surgery’ (LAS VEGAS) study, that included patients in 146 hospitals across 29 countries. The primary endpoint was a composite of PPCs. The secondary endpoint was a composite of intraoperative adverse events. Results The analysis included 1128 and 906 patients undergoing open or closed abdominal surgery, respectively. The PPC rate was 5%. ΔP was lower in open abdominal surgery patients, but ΔPTW was not different between groups. The association of ΔPTW with PPCs was significant in both groups and had a higher risk ratio in closed compared to open abdominal surgery patients (1.11 [95%CI 1.10 to 1.20], P P P TW with intraoperative adverse events was also significant in both groups but had higher odds ratio in closed compared to open abdominal surgery patients (1.13 [95%CI 1.12– to 1.14], P P P Conclusions ΔP is associated with PPC and intraoperative adverse events in abdominal surgery, both in open and closed abdominal surgery. Trial registration LAS VEGAS was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (trial identifier NCT01601223).
Published: 2021
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4. Intraoperative ventilator settings and their association with postoperative pulmonary complications in neurosurgical patients: Post-hoc analysis of LAS VEGAS study

Author: Robba, C, Hemmes, S, Serpa Neto, A, Bluth, T, Canet, J, Hiesmayr, M, Hollmann, M, Mills, G, Vidal Melo, M, Putensen, C, Jaber, S, Schmid, W, Severgnini, P, Wrigge, H, Battaglini, D, Ball, L, Gama De Abreu, M, Schultz, M, Pelosi, P, Kroell, W, Metzler, H, Struber, G, Wegscheider, T, Gombotz, H, Urbanek, B, Kahn, D, Momeni, M, Pospiech, A, Lois, F, Forget, P, Grosu, I, Poelaert, J, Van Mossevelde, V, Van Malderen, M, Dylst, D, Van Melkebeek, J, Beran, M, De Hert, S, De Baerdemaeker, L, Heyse, B, Van Limmen, J, Wyffels, P, Jacobs, T, Roels, N, De Bruyne, A, Van De Velde, S, Leva, B, Damster, S, Plichon, B, Juros-Zovko, M, Djonovic-Omanovic, D, Pernar, S, Zunic, J, Miskovic, P, Zilic, A, Kvolik, S, Ivic, D, Azenic-Venzera, D, Skiljic, S, Vinkovic, H, Oputric, I, Juricic, K, Frkovic, V, Kopic, J, Mirkovic, I, Karanovic, N, Carev, M, Dropulic, N, Saric, J, Erceg, G, Dvorscak, M, Mazul-Sunko, B, Pavicic, A, Goranovic, T, Maldini, B, Radocaj, T, Gavranovic, Z, Mladic-Batinica, I, Sehovic, M, Stourac, P, Harazim, H, Smekalova, O, Kosinova, M, Kolacek, T, Hudacek, K, Drab, M, Brujevic, J, Vitkova, K, Jirmanova, K, Volfova, I, Dzurnakova, P, Liskova, K, Dudas, R, Filipsky, R, El Kafrawy, S, Abdelwahab, H, Metwally, T, Abdel-Razek, A, El-Shaarawy, A, Hasan, W, Ahmed, A, Yassin, H, Magdy, M, Abdelhady, M, Mahran, M, Herodes, E, Kivik, P, Oganjan, J, Aun, A, Sormus, A, Sarapuu, K, Mall, M, Karjagin, J, Futier, E, Petit, A, Gerard, A, Marret, E, Solier, M, Prades, A, Krassler, J, Merzky, S, De Abreu, M, Uhlig, C, Kiss, T, Bundy, A, Gueldner, A, Spieth, P, Scharffenberg, M, Thiem, D, Koch, T, Treschan, T, Schaefer, M, Bastin, B, Geib, J, Weiss, M, Kienbaum, P, Pannen, B, Gottschalk, A, Konrad, M, Westerheide, D, Schwerdtfeger, B, Simon, P, Reske, A, Nestler, C, Valsamidis, D, Stroumpoulis, K, Antholopoulos, G, Andreou, A, Karapanos, D, Theodoraki, K, Gkiokas, G, Tasoulis, M, Sidiropoulou, T, Zafeiropoulou, F, Florou, P, Pandazi, A, Tsaousi, G, Nouris, C, Pourzitaki, C, 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Tikuisis, R, Miliauskas, P, Jurate, S, Kontrimaviciute, E, Tomkute, G, Xuereb, J, Bezzina, M, Borg, F, Wiersma, I, Binnekade, J, Bos, L, Boer, C, Duvekot, A, In 'T Veld, B, Werger, A, Dennesen, P, Severijns, C, De Jong, J, Hering, J, Van Beek, R, Ivars, S, Jammer, I, Breidablik, A, Hodt, K, Fjellanger, F, Avalos, M, Mellin-Olsen, J, Andersson, E, Shafi-Kabiri, A, Molina, R, Wutai, S, Morais, E, Tareco, G, Ferreira, D, Amaral, J, De Lurdes Goncalves Castro, M, Cadilha, S, Appleton, S, Parente, S, Correia, M, Martins, D, Monteirosa, A, Ricardo, A, Rodrigues, S, Horhota, L, Grintescu, I, Mirea, L, Corneci, D, Negoita, S, Dutu, M, Garotescu, I, Filipescu, D, Prodan, A, Droc, G, Fota, R, Popescu, M, Tomescu, D, Petcu, A, Tudoroiu, M, Moise, A, Guran, C, Gherghina, I, Costea, D, Cindea, I, Copotoiu, S, Copotoiu, R, Barsan, V, Tolcser, Z, Riciu, M, Moldovan, S, Veres, M, Gritsan, A, Kapkan, T, Gritsan, G, Korolkov, O, Kulikov, A, Lubnin, A, Ovezov, A, Prokoshev, P, Lugovoy, A, Anipchenko, N, Babayants, A, Komissarova, I, Zalina, K, Likhvantsev, V, Fedorov, S, Lazukic, A, Pejakovic, J, Mihajlovic, D, Kusnierikova, Z, Zelinkova, M, Bruncakova, K, Polakovicova, L, Sobona, V, Novak-Supe, B, Pekle-Golez, A, Jovanov, M, Strazisar, B, Markovic-Bozic, J, Novak-Jankovic, V, Voje, M, Grynyuk, A, Kostadinov, I, Spindler-Vesel, A, Moral, V, Unzueta, M, Puigbo, C, Fava, J, Moret, E, Nunez, M, Sendra, M, Brunelli, A, Rodenas, F, Monedero, P, Martinez, F, Temino, M, Simon, A, De Abajo Larriba, A, Lisi, A, Perez, G, Martinez, R, Granell, M, Vivo, J, Ruiz, C, De Andres Ibanez, J, Pastor, E, Soro, M, Ferrando, C, Defez, M, Alvares-Santullano, C, Perez, R, Rico, J, Jawad, M, Saeed, Y, Gillberg, L, Bengisun, Z, Kazbek, B, Coskunfirat, N, Boztug, N, Sanli, S, Yilmaz, M, Hadimioglu, N, Senturk, N, Camci, E, Kucukgoncu, S, Sungur, Z, Sivrikoz, N, Ozgen, S, Toraman, F, Selvi, O, Senturk, O, Yildiz, M, Kuvaki, B, Gunenc, F, Kucukguclu, S, Ozbilgin, S, Maral, J, Canli, S, Arun, O, Saltali, A, Aydogan, E, Akgun, F, Sanlikarip, C, Karaman, F, Mazur, A, Vorotyntsev, S, Rousseau, G, Barrett, C, Stancombe, L, Shelley, B, Scholes, H, Limb, J, Rafi, A, Wayman, L, Deane, J, Rogerson, D, Williams, J, Yates, S, Rogers, E, Pulletz, M, Moreton, S, Jones, S, Venkatesh, S, Burton, M, Brown, L, Goodall, C, Rucklidge, M, Fuller, D, Nadolski, M, Kusre, S, Lundberg, M, Everett, L, Nutt, H, Zuleika, M, Carvalho, P, Clements, D, Creagh-Brown, B, Watt, P, Raymode, P, Pearse, R, Mohr, O, Raj, A, Creary, T, Chishti, A, Bell, A, Higham, C, Cain, A, Gibb, S, Mowat, S, Franklin, D, West, C, Minto, G, Boyd, N, Calton, E, Walker, R, Mackenzie, F, Ellison, B, Roberts, H, Chikungwa, M, Jackson, C, Donovan, A, Foot, J, Homan, E, Montgomery, J, Portch, D, Mercer, P, Palmer, J, Paddle, J, Fouracres, A, Datson, A, Andrew, A, Welch, L, Rose, A, Varma, S, Simeson, K, Rambhatla, M, Susarla, J, Marri, S, Kodaganallur, K, Das, A, Algarsamy, S, Colley, J, Davies, S, Szewczyk, M, Smith, T, Fernandez-Bustamante, A, Luzier, E, Almagro, A, Melo, M, Fernando, L, Sulemanji, D, Sprung, J, Weingarten, T, Kor, D, Scavonetto, F, Tze, Y, Robba C., Hemmes S. N. T., Serpa Neto A., Bluth T., Canet J., Hiesmayr M., Hollmann M. W., Mills G. H., Vidal Melo M. F., Putensen C., Jaber S., Schmid W., Severgnini P., Wrigge H., Battaglini D., Ball L., Gama De Abreu M., Schultz M. J., Pelosi P., Kroell W., Metzler H., Struber G., Wegscheider T., Gombotz H., Urbanek B., Kahn D., Momeni M., Pospiech A., Lois F., Forget P., Grosu I., Poelaert J., Van Mossevelde V., Van Malderen M. -C., Dylst D., Van Melkebeek J., Beran M., De Hert S., De Baerdemaeker L., Heyse B., Van Limmen J., Wyffels P., Jacobs T., Roels N., De Bruyne A., Van De Velde S., Leva B., Damster S., Plichon B., Juros-Zovko M., Djonovic-Omanovic D., Pernar S., Zunic J., Miskovic P., Zilic A., Kvolik S., Ivic D., Azenic-Venzera D., Skiljic S., Vinkovic H., Oputric I., Juricic K., Frkovic V., Kopic J., Mirkovic I., Karanovic N., Carev M., Dropulic N., Saric J. P., Erceg G., Dvorscak M. B., Mazul-Sunko B., Pavicic A. M., Goranovic T., Maldini B., Radocaj T., Gavranovic Z., Mladic-Batinica I., Sehovic M., Stourac P., Harazim H., Smekalova O., Kosinova M., Kolacek T., Hudacek K., Drab M., Brujevic J., Vitkova K., Jirmanova K., Volfova I., Dzurnakova P., Liskova K., Dudas R., Filipsky R., El Kafrawy S., Abdelwahab H. H., Metwally T., Abdel-Razek A., El-Shaarawy A. M., Hasan W. F., Ahmed A. G., Yassin H., Magdy M., Abdelhady M., Mahran M., Herodes E., Kivik P., Oganjan J., Aun A., Sormus A., Sarapuu K., Mall M., Karjagin J., Futier E., Petit A., Gerard A., Marret E., Solier M., Prades A., Krassler J., Merzky S., De Abreu M. G., Uhlig C., Kiss T., Bundy A., Gueldner A., Spieth P., Scharffenberg M., Thiem D. T., Koch T., Treschan T., Schaefer M., Bastin B., Geib J., Weiss M., Kienbaum P., Pannen B., Gottschalk A., Konrad M., Westerheide D., Schwerdtfeger B., Simon P., Reske A., Nestler C., Valsamidis D., Stroumpoulis K., Antholopoulos G., Andreou A., Karapanos D., Theodoraki K., Gkiokas G., Tasoulis M. -K., Sidiropoulou T., Zafeiropoulou F., Florou P., Pandazi A., Tsaousi G., Nouris C., Pourzitaki C., Bystritski D., Pizov R., Eden A., Pesce C. V., Campanile A., Marrella A., Grasso S., De Michele M., Bona F., Giacoletto G., Sardo E., Giancarlo L., Sottosanti V., Solca M., Volta C. A., Spadaro S., Verri M., Ragazzi R., Zoppellari R., Cinnella G., Raimondo P., La Bella D., Mirabella L., D'Antini D., Molin A., Brunetti I., Gratarola A., Pellerano G., Sileo R., Pezzatto S., Montagnani L., Pasin L., Landoni G., Zangrillo A., Beretta L., Di Parma A. L., Tarzia V., Dossi R., Sassone M. E., Sances D., Tredici S., Spano G., Castellani G., Delunas L., Peradze S., Venturino M., Arpino I., Sher S., Tommasino C., Rapido F., Morelli P., Vargas M., Servillo G., Cortegiani A., Raineri S. M., Montalto F., Russotto V., Giarratano A., Baciarello M., Generali M., Cerati G., Leykin Y., Bressan F., Bartolini V., Zamidei L., Brazzi L., Liperi C., Sales G., Pistidda L., Brugnoni E., Musella G., Bacuzzi A., Muhardri D., Gecaj-Gashi A., Sada F., Bytyqi A., Karbonskiene A., Aukstakalniene R., Teberaite Z., Salciute E., Tikuisis R., Miliauskas P., Jurate S., Kontrimaviciute E., Tomkute G., Xuereb J., Bezzina M., Borg F. J., Hemmes S., Schultz M., Hollmann M., Wiersma I., Binnekade J., Bos L., Boer C., Duvekot A., In 'T Veld B., Werger A., Dennesen P., Severijns C., De Jong J., Hering J., Van Beek R., Ivars S., Jammer I., Breidablik A., Hodt K. S., Fjellanger F., Avalos M. V., Mellin-Olsen J., Andersson E., Shafi-Kabiri A., Molina R., Wutai S., Morais E., Tareco G., Ferreira D., Amaral J., De Lurdes Goncalves Castro M., Cadilha S., Appleton S., Parente S., Correia M., Martins D., Monteirosa A., Ricardo A., Rodrigues S., Horhota L., Grintescu I. M., Mirea L., Grintescu I. C., Corneci D., Negoita S., Dutu M., Garotescu I. P., Filipescu D., Prodan A. B., Droc G., Fota R., Popescu M., Tomescu D., Petcu A. M., Tudoroiu M. I., Moise A., Guran C. -T., Gherghina I., Costea D., Cindea I., Copotoiu S. -M., Copotoiu R., Barsan V., Tolcser Z., Riciu M., Moldovan S. G., Veres M., Gritsan A., Kapkan T., Gritsan G., Korolkov O., Kulikov A., Lubnin A., Ovezov A., Prokoshev P., Lugovoy A., Anipchenko N., Babayants A., Komissarova I., Zalina K., Likhvantsev V., Fedorov S., Lazukic A., Pejakovic J., Mihajlovic D., Kusnierikova Z., Zelinkova M., Bruncakova K., Polakovicova L., Sobona V., Novak-Supe B., Pekle-Golez A., Jovanov M., Strazisar B., Markovic-Bozic J., Novak-Jankovic V., Voje M., Grynyuk A., Kostadinov I., Spindler-Vesel A., Moral V., Unzueta M. C., Puigbo C., Fava J., Moret E., Nunez M. R., Sendra M., Brunelli A., Rodenas F., Monedero P., Martinez F. H., Temino M. J. Y., Simon A. M., De Abajo Larriba A., Lisi A., Perez G., Martinez R., Granell M., Vivo J. T., Ruiz C. S., De Andres Ibanez J. A., Pastor E., Soro M., Ferrando C., Defez M., Alvares-Santullano C. A., Perez R., Rico J., Jawad M., Saeed Y., Gillberg L., Bengisun Z. K., Kazbek B. K., Coskunfirat N., Boztug N., Sanli S., Yilmaz M., Hadimioglu N., Senturk N. M., Camci E., Kucukgoncu S., Sungur Z., Sivrikoz N., Ozgen S. U., Toraman F., Selvi O., Senturk O., Yildiz M., Kuvaki B., Gunenc F., Kucukguclu S., Ozbilgin S., Maral J., Canli S., Arun O., Saltali A., Aydogan E., Akgun F. N., Sanlikarip C., Karaman F. M., Mazur A., Vorotyntsev S., Rousseau G., Barrett C., Stancombe L., Shelley B., Scholes H., Limb J., Rafi A., Wayman L., Deane J., Rogerson D., Williams J., Yates S., Rogers E., Pulletz M., Moreton S., Jones S., Venkatesh S., Burton M., Brown L., Goodall C., Rucklidge M., Fuller D., Nadolski M., Kusre S., Lundberg M., Everett L., Nutt H., Zuleika M., Carvalho P., Clements D., Creagh-Brown B., Watt P., Raymode P., Pearse R., Mohr O., Raj A., Creary T., Chishti A., Bell A., Higham C., Cain A., Gibb S., Mowat S., Franklin D., West C., Minto G., Boyd N., Mills G., Calton E., Walker R., Mackenzie F., Ellison B., Roberts H., Chikungwa M., Jackson C., Donovan A., Foot J., Homan E., Montgomery J., Portch D., Mercer P., Palmer J., Paddle J., Fouracres A., Datson A., Andrew A., Welch L., Rose A., Varma S., Simeson K., Rambhatla M., Susarla J., Marri S., Kodaganallur K., Das A., Algarsamy S., Colley J., Davies S., Szewczyk M., Smith T., Fernandez-Bustamante A., Luzier E., Almagro A., Melo M. V., Fernando L., Sulemanji D., Sprung J., Weingarten T., Kor D., Scavonetto F., Tze Y., Robba, C, Hemmes, S, Serpa Neto, A, Bluth, T, Canet, J, Hiesmayr, M, Hollmann, M, Mills, G, Vidal Melo, M, Putensen, C, Jaber, S, Schmid, W, Severgnini, P, Wrigge, H, Battaglini, D, Ball, L, Gama De Abreu, M, Schultz, M, Pelosi, P, Kroell, W, Metzler, H, Struber, G, Wegscheider, T, Gombotz, H, Urbanek, B, Kahn, D, Momeni, M, Pospiech, A, Lois, F, Forget, P, Grosu, I, Poelaert, J, Van Mossevelde, V, Van Malderen, M, Dylst, D, Van Melkebeek, J, Beran, M, De Hert, S, De Baerdemaeker, L, Heyse, B, Van Limmen, J, Wyffels, P, Jacobs, T, Roels, N, De Bruyne, A, Van De Velde, S, Leva, B, Damster, S, Plichon, B, Juros-Zovko, M, Djonovic-Omanovic, D, Pernar, S, Zunic, J, Miskovic, P, Zilic, A, Kvolik, S, Ivic, D, Azenic-Venzera, D, Skiljic, S, Vinkovic, H, Oputric, I, Juricic, K, Frkovic, V, Kopic, J, Mirkovic, I, Karanovic, N, Carev, M, Dropulic, N, Saric, J, Erceg, G, Dvorscak, M, Mazul-Sunko, B, Pavicic, A, Goranovic, T, Maldini, B, Radocaj, T, Gavranovic, Z, Mladic-Batinica, I, Sehovic, M, Stourac, P, Harazim, H, Smekalova, O, Kosinova, M, Kolacek, T, Hudacek, K, Drab, M, Brujevic, J, Vitkova, K, Jirmanova, K, Volfova, I, Dzurnakova, P, Liskova, K, Dudas, R, Filipsky, R, El Kafrawy, S, Abdelwahab, H, Metwally, T, Abdel-Razek, A, El-Shaarawy, A, Hasan, W, Ahmed, A, Yassin, H, Magdy, M, Abdelhady, M, Mahran, M, Herodes, E, Kivik, P, Oganjan, J, Aun, A, Sormus, A, Sarapuu, K, Mall, M, Karjagin, J, Futier, E, Petit, A, Gerard, A, Marret, E, Solier, M, Prades, A, Krassler, J, Merzky, S, De Abreu, M, Uhlig, C, Kiss, T, Bundy, A, Gueldner, A, Spieth, P, Scharffenberg, M, Thiem, D, Koch, T, Treschan, T, Schaefer, M, Bastin, B, Geib, J, Weiss, M, Kienbaum, P, Pannen, B, Gottschalk, A, Konrad, M, Westerheide, D, Schwerdtfeger, B, Simon, P, Reske, A, Nestler, C, Valsamidis, D, Stroumpoulis, K, Antholopoulos, G, Andreou, A, Karapanos, D, Theodoraki, K, Gkiokas, G, Tasoulis, M, Sidiropoulou, T, Zafeiropoulou, F, Florou, P, Pandazi, A, Tsaousi, G, Nouris, C, Pourzitaki, C, Bystritski, D, Pizov, R, Eden, A, Pesce, C, Campanile, A, Marrella, A, Grasso, S, De Michele, M, Bona, F, Giacoletto, G, Sardo, E, Giancarlo, L, Sottosanti, V, Solca, M, Volta, C, Spadaro, S, Verri, M, Ragazzi, R, Zoppellari, R, Cinnella, G, Raimondo, P, La Bella, D, Mirabella, L, D'Antini, D, Molin, A, Brunetti, I, Gratarola, A, Pellerano, G, Sileo, R, Pezzatto, S, Montagnani, L, Pasin, L, Landoni, G, Zangrillo, A, Beretta, L, Di Parma, A, Tarzia, V, Dossi, R, Sassone, M, Sances, D, Tredici, S, Spano, G, Castellani, G, Delunas, L, Peradze, S, Venturino, M, Arpino, I, Sher, S, Tommasino, C, Rapido, F, Morelli, P, Vargas, M, Servillo, G, Cortegiani, A, Raineri, S, Montalto, F, Russotto, V, Giarratano, A, Baciarello, M, Generali, M, Cerati, G, Leykin, Y, Bressan, F, Bartolini, V, Zamidei, L, Brazzi, L, Liperi, C, Sales, G, Pistidda, L, Brugnoni, E, Musella, G, Bacuzzi, A, Muhardri, D, Gecaj-Gashi, A, Sada, F, Bytyqi, A, Karbonskiene, A, Aukstakalniene, R, Teberaite, Z, Salciute, E, Tikuisis, R, Miliauskas, P, Jurate, S, Kontrimaviciute, E, Tomkute, G, Xuereb, J, Bezzina, M, Borg, F, Wiersma, I, Binnekade, J, Bos, L, Boer, C, Duvekot, A, In 'T Veld, B, Werger, A, Dennesen, P, Severijns, C, De Jong, J, Hering, J, Van Beek, R, Ivars, S, Jammer, I, Breidablik, A, Hodt, K, Fjellanger, F, Avalos, M, Mellin-Olsen, J, Andersson, E, Shafi-Kabiri, A, Molina, R, Wutai, S, Morais, E, Tareco, G, Ferreira, D, Amaral, J, De Lurdes Goncalves Castro, M, Cadilha, S, Appleton, S, Parente, S, Correia, M, Martins, D, Monteirosa, A, Ricardo, A, Rodrigues, S, Horhota, L, Grintescu, I, Mirea, L, Corneci, D, Negoita, S, Dutu, M, Garotescu, I, Filipescu, D, Prodan, A, Droc, G, Fota, R, Popescu, M, Tomescu, D, Petcu, A, Tudoroiu, M, Moise, A, Guran, C, Gherghina, I, Costea, D, Cindea, I, Copotoiu, S, Copotoiu, R, Barsan, V, Tolcser, Z, Riciu, M, Moldovan, S, Veres, M, Gritsan, A, Kapkan, T, Gritsan, G, Korolkov, O, Kulikov, A, Lubnin, A, Ovezov, A, Prokoshev, P, Lugovoy, A, Anipchenko, N, Babayants, A, Komissarova, I, Zalina, K, Likhvantsev, V, Fedorov, S, Lazukic, A, Pejakovic, J, Mihajlovic, D, Kusnierikova, Z, Zelinkova, M, Bruncakova, K, Polakovicova, L, Sobona, V, Novak-Supe, B, Pekle-Golez, A, Jovanov, M, Strazisar, B, Markovic-Bozic, J, Novak-Jankovic, V, Voje, M, Grynyuk, A, Kostadinov, I, Spindler-Vesel, A, Moral, V, Unzueta, M, Puigbo, C, Fava, J, Moret, E, Nunez, M, Sendra, M, Brunelli, A, Rodenas, F, Monedero, P, Martinez, F, Temino, M, Simon, A, De Abajo Larriba, A, Lisi, A, Perez, G, Martinez, R, Granell, M, Vivo, J, Ruiz, C, De Andres Ibanez, J, Pastor, E, Soro, M, Ferrando, C, Defez, M, Alvares-Santullano, C, Perez, R, Rico, J, Jawad, M, Saeed, Y, Gillberg, L, Bengisun, Z, Kazbek, B, Coskunfirat, N, Boztug, N, Sanli, S, Yilmaz, M, Hadimioglu, N, Senturk, N, Camci, E, Kucukgoncu, S, Sungur, Z, Sivrikoz, N, Ozgen, S, Toraman, F, Selvi, O, Senturk, O, Yildiz, M, Kuvaki, B, Gunenc, F, Kucukguclu, S, Ozbilgin, S, Maral, J, Canli, S, Arun, O, Saltali, A, Aydogan, E, Akgun, F, Sanlikarip, C, Karaman, F, Mazur, A, Vorotyntsev, S, Rousseau, G, Barrett, C, Stancombe, L, Shelley, B, Scholes, H, Limb, J, Rafi, A, Wayman, L, Deane, J, Rogerson, D, Williams, J, Yates, S, Rogers, E, Pulletz, M, Moreton, S, Jones, S, Venkatesh, S, Burton, M, Brown, L, Goodall, C, Rucklidge, M, Fuller, D, Nadolski, M, Kusre, S, Lundberg, M, Everett, L, Nutt, H, Zuleika, M, Carvalho, P, Clements, D, Creagh-Brown, B, Watt, P, Raymode, P, Pearse, R, Mohr, O, Raj, A, Creary, T, Chishti, A, Bell, A, Higham, C, Cain, A, Gibb, S, Mowat, S, Franklin, D, West, C, Minto, G, Boyd, N, Calton, E, Walker, R, Mackenzie, F, Ellison, B, Roberts, H, Chikungwa, M, Jackson, C, Donovan, A, Foot, J, Homan, E, Montgomery, J, Portch, D, Mercer, P, Palmer, J, Paddle, J, Fouracres, A, Datson, A, Andrew, A, Welch, L, Rose, A, Varma, S, Simeson, K, Rambhatla, M, Susarla, J, Marri, S, Kodaganallur, K, Das, A, Algarsamy, S, Colley, J, Davies, S, Szewczyk, M, Smith, T, Fernandez-Bustamante, A, Luzier, E, Almagro, A, Melo, M, Fernando, L, Sulemanji, D, Sprung, J, Weingarten, T, Kor, D, Scavonetto, F, Tze, Y, Robba C., Hemmes S. N. T., Serpa Neto A., Bluth T., Canet J., Hiesmayr M., Hollmann M. W., Mills G. H., Vidal Melo M. F., Putensen C., Jaber S., Schmid W., Severgnini P., Wrigge H., Battaglini D., Ball L., Gama De Abreu M., Schultz M. J., Pelosi P., Kroell W., Metzler H., Struber G., Wegscheider T., Gombotz H., Urbanek B., Kahn D., Momeni M., Pospiech A., Lois F., Forget P., Grosu I., Poelaert J., Van Mossevelde V., Van Malderen M. -C., Dylst D., Van Melkebeek J., Beran M., De Hert S., De Baerdemaeker L., Heyse B., Van Limmen J., Wyffels P., Jacobs T., Roels N., De Bruyne A., Van De Velde S., Leva B., Damster S., Plichon B., Juros-Zovko M., Djonovic-Omanovic D., Pernar S., Zunic J., Miskovic P., Zilic A., Kvolik S., Ivic D., Azenic-Venzera D., Skiljic S., Vinkovic H., Oputric I., Juricic K., Frkovic V., Kopic J., Mirkovic I., Karanovic N., Carev M., Dropulic N., Saric J. P., Erceg G., Dvorscak M. B., Mazul-Sunko B., Pavicic A. M., Goranovic T., Maldini B., Radocaj T., Gavranovic Z., Mladic-Batinica I., Sehovic M., Stourac P., Harazim H., Smekalova O., Kosinova M., Kolacek T., Hudacek K., Drab M., Brujevic J., Vitkova K., Jirmanova K., Volfova I., Dzurnakova P., Liskova K., Dudas R., Filipsky R., El Kafrawy S., Abdelwahab H. H., Metwally T., Abdel-Razek A., El-Shaarawy A. M., Hasan W. F., Ahmed A. G., Yassin H., Magdy M., Abdelhady M., Mahran M., Herodes E., Kivik P., Oganjan J., Aun A., Sormus A., Sarapuu K., Mall M., Karjagin J., Futier E., Petit A., Gerard A., Marret E., Solier M., Prades A., Krassler J., Merzky S., De Abreu M. G., Uhlig C., Kiss T., Bundy A., Gueldner A., Spieth P., Scharffenberg M., Thiem D. T., Koch T., Treschan T., Schaefer M., Bastin B., Geib J., Weiss M., Kienbaum P., Pannen B., Gottschalk A., Konrad M., Westerheide D., Schwerdtfeger B., Simon P., Reske A., Nestler C., Valsamidis D., Stroumpoulis K., Antholopoulos G., Andreou A., Karapanos D., Theodoraki K., Gkiokas G., Tasoulis M. -K., Sidiropoulou T., Zafeiropoulou F., Florou P., Pandazi A., Tsaousi G., Nouris C., Pourzitaki C., Bystritski D., Pizov R., Eden A., Pesce C. V., Campanile A., Marrella A., Grasso S., De Michele M., Bona F., Giacoletto G., Sardo E., Giancarlo L., Sottosanti V., Solca M., Volta C. A., Spadaro S., Verri M., Ragazzi R., Zoppellari R., Cinnella G., Raimondo P., La Bella D., Mirabella L., D'Antini D., Molin A., Brunetti I., Gratarola A., Pellerano G., Sileo R., Pezzatto S., Montagnani L., Pasin L., Landoni G., Zangrillo A., Beretta L., Di Parma A. L., Tarzia V., Dossi R., Sassone M. E., Sances D., Tredici S., Spano G., Castellani G., Delunas L., Peradze S., Venturino M., Arpino I., Sher S., Tommasino C., Rapido F., Morelli P., Vargas M., Servillo G., Cortegiani A., Raineri S. M., Montalto F., Russotto V., Giarratano A., Baciarello M., Generali M., Cerati G., Leykin Y., Bressan F., Bartolini V., Zamidei L., Brazzi L., Liperi C., Sales G., Pistidda L., Brugnoni E., Musella G., Bacuzzi A., Muhardri D., Gecaj-Gashi A., Sada F., Bytyqi A., Karbonskiene A., Aukstakalniene R., Teberaite Z., Salciute E., Tikuisis R., Miliauskas P., Jurate S., Kontrimaviciute E., Tomkute G., Xuereb J., Bezzina M., Borg F. J., Hemmes S., Schultz M., Hollmann M., Wiersma I., Binnekade J., Bos L., Boer C., Duvekot A., In 'T Veld B., Werger A., Dennesen P., Severijns C., De Jong J., Hering J., Van Beek R., Ivars S., Jammer I., Breidablik A., Hodt K. S., Fjellanger F., Avalos M. V., Mellin-Olsen J., Andersson E., Shafi-Kabiri A., Molina R., Wutai S., Morais E., Tareco G., Ferreira D., Amaral J., De Lurdes Goncalves Castro M., Cadilha S., Appleton S., Parente S., Correia M., Martins D., Monteirosa A., Ricardo A., Rodrigues S., Horhota L., Grintescu I. M., Mirea L., Grintescu I. C., Corneci D., Negoita S., Dutu M., Garotescu I. P., Filipescu D., Prodan A. B., Droc G., Fota R., Popescu M., Tomescu D., Petcu A. M., Tudoroiu M. I., Moise A., Guran C. -T., Gherghina I., Costea D., Cindea I., Copotoiu S. -M., Copotoiu R., Barsan V., Tolcser Z., Riciu M., Moldovan S. G., Veres M., Gritsan A., Kapkan T., Gritsan G., Korolkov O., Kulikov A., Lubnin A., Ovezov A., Prokoshev P., Lugovoy A., Anipchenko N., Babayants A., Komissarova I., Zalina K., Likhvantsev V., Fedorov S., Lazukic A., Pejakovic J., Mihajlovic D., Kusnierikova Z., Zelinkova M., Bruncakova K., Polakovicova L., Sobona V., Novak-Supe B., Pekle-Golez A., Jovanov M., Strazisar B., Markovic-Bozic J., Novak-Jankovic V., Voje M., Grynyuk A., Kostadinov I., Spindler-Vesel A., Moral V., Unzueta M. C., Puigbo C., Fava J., Moret E., Nunez M. R., Sendra M., Brunelli A., Rodenas F., Monedero P., Martinez F. H., Temino M. J. Y., Simon A. M., De Abajo Larriba A., Lisi A., Perez G., Martinez R., Granell M., Vivo J. T., Ruiz C. S., De Andres Ibanez J. A., Pastor E., Soro M., Ferrando C., Defez M., Alvares-Santullano C. A., Perez R., Rico J., Jawad M., Saeed Y., Gillberg L., Bengisun Z. K., Kazbek B. K., Coskunfirat N., Boztug N., Sanli S., Yilmaz M., Hadimioglu N., Senturk N. M., Camci E., Kucukgoncu S., Sungur Z., Sivrikoz N., Ozgen S. U., Toraman F., Selvi O., Senturk O., Yildiz M., Kuvaki B., Gunenc F., Kucukguclu S., Ozbilgin S., Maral J., Canli S., Arun O., Saltali A., Aydogan E., Akgun F. N., Sanlikarip C., Karaman F. M., Mazur A., Vorotyntsev S., Rousseau G., Barrett C., Stancombe L., Shelley B., Scholes H., Limb J., Rafi A., Wayman L., Deane J., Rogerson D., Williams J., Yates S., Rogers E., Pulletz M., Moreton S., Jones S., Venkatesh S., Burton M., Brown L., Goodall C., Rucklidge M., Fuller D., Nadolski M., Kusre S., Lundberg M., Everett L., Nutt H., Zuleika M., Carvalho P., Clements D., Creagh-Brown B., Watt P., Raymode P., Pearse R., Mohr O., Raj A., Creary T., Chishti A., Bell A., Higham C., Cain A., Gibb S., Mowat S., Franklin D., West C., Minto G., Boyd N., Mills G., Calton E., Walker R., Mackenzie F., Ellison B., Roberts H., Chikungwa M., Jackson C., Donovan A., Foot J., Homan E., Montgomery J., Portch D., Mercer P., Palmer J., Paddle J., Fouracres A., Datson A., Andrew A., Welch L., Rose A., Varma S., Simeson K., Rambhatla M., Susarla J., Marri S., Kodaganallur K., Das A., Algarsamy S., Colley J., Davies S., Szewczyk M., Smith T., Fernandez-Bustamante A., Luzier E., Almagro A., Melo M. V., Fernando L., Sulemanji D., Sprung J., Weingarten T., Kor D., Scavonetto F., and Tze Y.
Abstract: Background: Limited information is available regarding intraoperative ventilator settings and the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures. The aim of this post-hoc analysis of the 'Multicentre Local ASsessment of VEntilatory management during General Anaesthesia for Surgery' (LAS VEGAS) study was to examine the ventilator settings of patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures, and to explore the association between perioperative variables and the development of PPCs in neurosurgical patients. Methods: Post-hoc analysis of LAS VEGAS study, restricted to patients undergoing neurosurgery. Patients were stratified into groups based on the type of surgery (brain and spine), the occurrence of PPCs and the assess respiratory risk in surgical patients in Catalonia (ARISCAT) score risk for PPCs. Results: Seven hundred eighty-four patients were included in the analysis; 408 patients (52%) underwent spine surgery and 376 patients (48%) brain surgery. Median tidal volume (VT) was 8 ml [Interquartile Range, IQR = 7.3-9] per predicted body weight; median positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) was 5 [3 to 5] cmH20. Planned recruitment manoeuvres were used in the 6.9% of patients. No differences in ventilator settings were found among the sub-groups. PPCs occurred in 81 patients (10.3%). Duration of anaesthesia (odds ratio, 1.295 [95% confidence interval 1.067 to 1.572]; p = 0.009) and higher age for the brain group (odds ratio, 0.000 [0.000 to 0.189]; p = 0.031), but not intraoperative ventilator settings were independently associated with development of PPCs. Conclusions: Neurosurgical patients are ventilated with low VT and low PEEP, while recruitment manoeuvres are seldom applied. Intraoperative ventilator settings are not associated with PPCs.
Published: 2020

5. Intraoperative ventilator settings and their association with postoperative pulmonary complications in neurosurgical patients: Post-hoc analysis of LAS VEGAS study

Author: Robba C., Hemmes S. N. T., Serpa Neto A., Bluth T., Canet J., Hiesmayr M., Hollmann M. W., Mills G. H., Vidal Melo M. F., Putensen C., Jaber S., Schmid W., Severgnini P., Wrigge H., Battaglini D., Ball L., Gama De Abreu M., Schultz M. J., Pelosi P., Kroell W., Metzler H., Struber G., Wegscheider T., Gombotz H., Urbanek B., Kahn D., Momeni M., Pospiech A., Lois F., Forget P., Grosu I., Poelaert J., Van Mossevelde V., Van Malderen M. -C., Dylst D., Van Melkebeek J., Beran M., De Hert S., De Baerdemaeker L., Heyse B., Van Limmen J., Wyffels P., Jacobs T., Roels N., De Bruyne A., Van De Velde S., Leva B., Damster S., Plichon B., Juros-Zovko M., Djonovic-Omanovic D., Pernar S., Zunic J., Miskovic P., Zilic A., Kvolik S., Ivic D., Azenic-Venzera D., Skiljic S., Vinkovic H., Oputric I., Juricic K., Frkovic V., Kopic J., Mirkovic I., Karanovic N., Carev M., Dropulic N., Saric J. P., Erceg G., Dvorscak M. B., Mazul-Sunko B., Pavicic A. M., Goranovic T., Maldini B., Radocaj T., Gavranovic Z., Mladic-Batinica I., Sehovic M., Stourac P., Harazim H., Smekalova O., Kosinova M., Kolacek T., Hudacek K., Drab M., Brujevic J., Vitkova K., Jirmanova K., Volfova I., Dzurnakova P., Liskova K., Dudas R., Filipsky R., El Kafrawy S., Abdelwahab H. H., Metwally T., Abdel-Razek A., El-Shaarawy A. M., Hasan W. F., Ahmed A. G., Yassin H., Magdy M., Abdelhady M., Mahran M., Herodes E., Kivik P., Oganjan J., Aun A., Sormus A., Sarapuu K., Mall M., Karjagin J., Futier E., Petit A., Gerard A., Marret E., Solier M., Prades A., Krassler J., Merzky S., De Abreu M. G., Uhlig C., Kiss T., Bundy A., Gueldner A., Spieth P., Scharffenberg M., Thiem D. T., Koch T., Treschan T., Schaefer M., Bastin B., Geib J., Weiss M., Kienbaum P., Pannen B., Gottschalk A., Konrad M., Westerheide D., Schwerdtfeger B., Simon P., Reske A., Nestler C., Valsamidis D., Stroumpoulis K., Antholopoulos G., Andreou A., Karapanos D., Theodoraki K., Gkiokas G., Tasoulis M. -K., Sidiropoulou T., Zafeiropoulou F., Florou P., Pandazi A., Tsaousi G., Nouris C., Pourzitaki C., Bystritski D., Pizov R., Eden A., Pesce C. V., Campanile A., Marrella A., Grasso S., De Michele M., Bona F., Giacoletto G., Sardo E., Giancarlo L., Sottosanti V., Solca M., Volta C. A., Spadaro S., Verri M., Ragazzi R., Zoppellari R., Cinnella G., Raimondo P., La Bella D., Mirabella L., D'Antini D., Molin A., Brunetti I., Gratarola A., Pellerano G., Sileo R., Pezzatto S., Montagnani L., Pasin L., Landoni G., Zangrillo A., Beretta L., Di Parma A. L., Tarzia V., Dossi R., Sassone M. E., Sances D., Tredici S., Spano G., Castellani G., Delunas L., Peradze S., Venturino M., Arpino I., Sher S., Tommasino C., Rapido F., Morelli P., Vargas M., Servillo G., Cortegiani A., Raineri S. M., Montalto F., Russotto V., Giarratano A., Baciarello M., Generali M., Cerati G., Leykin Y., Bressan F., Bartolini V., Zamidei L., Brazzi L., Liperi C., Sales G., Pistidda L., Brugnoni E., Musella G., Bacuzzi A., Muhardri D., Gecaj-Gashi A., Sada F., Bytyqi A., Karbonskiene A., Aukstakalniene R., Teberaite Z., Salciute E., Tikuisis R., Miliauskas P., Jurate S., Kontrimaviciute E., Tomkute G., Xuereb J., Bezzina M., Borg F. J., Hemmes S., Schultz M., Hollmann M., Wiersma I., Binnekade J., Bos L., Boer C., Duvekot A., In 'T Veld B., Werger A., Dennesen P., Severijns C., De Jong J., Hering J., Van Beek R., Ivars S., Jammer I., Breidablik A., Hodt K. S., Fjellanger F., Avalos M. V., Mellin-Olsen J., Andersson E., Shafi-Kabiri A., Molina R., Wutai S., Morais E., Tareco G., Ferreira D., Amaral J., De Lurdes Goncalves Castro M., Cadilha S., Appleton S., Parente S., Correia M., Martins D., Monteirosa A., Ricardo A., Rodrigues S., Horhota L., Grintescu I. M., Mirea L., Grintescu I. C., Corneci D., Negoita S., Dutu M., Garotescu I. P., Filipescu D., Prodan A. B., Droc G., Fota R., Popescu M., Tomescu D., Petcu A. M., Tudoroiu M. I., Moise A., Guran C. -T., Gherghina I., Costea D., Cindea I., Copotoiu S. -M., Copotoiu R., Barsan V., Tolcser Z., Riciu M., Moldovan S. G., Veres M., Gritsan A., Kapkan T., Gritsan G., Korolkov O., Kulikov A., Lubnin A., Ovezov A., Prokoshev P., Lugovoy A., Anipchenko N., Babayants A., Komissarova I., Zalina K., Likhvantsev V., Fedorov S., Lazukic A., Pejakovic J., Mihajlovic D., Kusnierikova Z., Zelinkova M., Bruncakova K., Polakovicova L., Sobona V., Novak-Supe B., Pekle-Golez A., Jovanov M., Strazisar B., Markovic-Bozic J., Novak-Jankovic V., Voje M., Grynyuk A., Kostadinov I., Spindler-Vesel A., Moral V., Unzueta M. C., Puigbo C., Fava J., Moret E., Nunez M. R., Sendra M., Brunelli A., Rodenas F., Monedero P., Martinez F. H., Temino M. J. Y., Simon A. M., De Abajo Larriba A., Lisi A., Perez G., Martinez R., Granell M., Vivo J. T., Ruiz C. S., De Andres Ibanez J. A., Pastor E., Soro M., Ferrando C., Defez M., Alvares-Santullano C. A., Perez R., Rico J., Jawad M., Saeed Y., Gillberg L., Bengisun Z. K., Kazbek B. K., Coskunfirat N., Boztug N., Sanli S., Yilmaz M., Hadimioglu N., Senturk N. M., Camci E., Kucukgoncu S., Sungur Z., Sivrikoz N., Ozgen S. U., Toraman F., Selvi O., Senturk O., Yildiz M., Kuvaki B., Gunenc F., Kucukguclu S., Ozbilgin S., Maral J., Canli S., Arun O., Saltali A., Aydogan E., Akgun F. N., Sanlikarip C., Karaman F. M., Mazur A., Vorotyntsev S., Rousseau G., Barrett C., Stancombe L., Shelley B., Scholes H., Limb J., Rafi A., Wayman L., Deane J., Rogerson D., Williams J., Yates S., Rogers E., Pulletz M., Moreton S., Jones S., Venkatesh S., Burton M., Brown L., Goodall C., Rucklidge M., Fuller D., Nadolski M., Kusre S., Lundberg M., Everett L., Nutt H., Zuleika M., Carvalho P., Clements D., Creagh-Brown B., Watt P., Raymode P., Pearse R., Mohr O., Raj A., Creary T., Chishti A., Bell A., Higham C., Cain A., Gibb S., Mowat S., Franklin D., West C., Minto G., Boyd N., Mills G., Calton E., Walker R., Mackenzie F., Ellison B., Roberts H., Chikungwa M., Jackson C., Donovan A., Foot J., Homan E., Montgomery J., Portch D., Mercer P., Palmer J., Paddle J., Fouracres A., Datson A., Andrew A., Welch L., Rose A., Varma S., Simeson K., Rambhatla M., Susarla J., Marri S., Kodaganallur K., Das A., Algarsamy S., Colley J., Davies S., Szewczyk M., Smith T., Fernandez-Bustamante A., Luzier E., Almagro A., Melo M. V., Fernando L., Sulemanji D., Sprung J., Weingarten T., Kor D., Scavonetto F., Tze Y., Robba, C., Hemmes, S. N. T., Serpa Neto, A., Bluth, T., Canet, J., Hiesmayr, M., Hollmann, M. W., Mills, G. H., Vidal Melo, M. F., Putensen, C., Jaber, S., Schmid, W., Severgnini, P., Wrigge, H., Battaglini, D., Ball, L., Gama De Abreu, M., Schultz, M. J., Pelosi, P., Kroell, W., Metzler, H., Struber, G., Wegscheider, T., Gombotz, H., Urbanek, B., Kahn, D., Momeni, M., Pospiech, A., Lois, F., Forget, P., Grosu, I., Poelaert, J., Van Mossevelde, V., Van Malderen, M. -C., Dylst, D., Van Melkebeek, J., Beran, M., De Hert, S., De Baerdemaeker, L., Heyse, B., Van Limmen, J., Wyffels, P., Jacobs, T., Roels, N., De Bruyne, A., Van De Velde, S., Leva, B., Damster, S., Plichon, B., Juros-Zovko, M., Djonovic-Omanovic, D., Pernar, S., Zunic, J., Miskovic, P., Zilic, A., Kvolik, S., Ivic, D., Azenic-Venzera, D., Skiljic, S., Vinkovic, H., Oputric, I., Juricic, K., Frkovic, V., Kopic, J., Mirkovic, I., Karanovic, N., Carev, M., Dropulic, N., Saric, J. P., Erceg, G., Dvorscak, M. B., Mazul-Sunko, B., Pavicic, A. M., Goranovic, T., Maldini, B., Radocaj, T., Gavranovic, Z., Mladic-Batinica, I., Sehovic, M., Stourac, P., Harazim, H., Smekalova, O., Kosinova, M., Kolacek, T., Hudacek, K., Drab, M., Brujevic, J., Vitkova, K., Jirmanova, K., Volfova, I., Dzurnakova, P., Liskova, K., Dudas, R., Filipsky, R., El Kafrawy, S., Abdelwahab, H. H., Metwally, T., Abdel-Razek, A., El-Shaarawy, A. M., Hasan, W. F., Ahmed, A. G., Yassin, H., Magdy, M., Abdelhady, M., Mahran, M., Herodes, E., Kivik, P., Oganjan, J., Aun, A., Sormus, A., Sarapuu, K., Mall, M., Karjagin, J., Futier, E., Petit, A., Gerard, A., Marret, E., Solier, M., Prades, A., Krassler, J., Merzky, S., De Abreu, M. G., Uhlig, C., Kiss, T., Bundy, A., Gueldner, A., Spieth, P., Scharffenberg, M., Thiem, D. T., Koch, T., Treschan, T., Schaefer, M., Bastin, B., Geib, J., Weiss, M., Kienbaum, P., Pannen, B., Gottschalk, A., Konrad, M., Westerheide, D., Schwerdtfeger, B., Simon, P., Reske, A., Nestler, C., Valsamidis, D., Stroumpoulis, K., Antholopoulos, G., Andreou, A., Karapanos, D., Theodoraki, K., Gkiokas, G., Tasoulis, M. -K., Sidiropoulou, T., Zafeiropoulou, F., Florou, P., Pandazi, A., Tsaousi, G., Nouris, C., Pourzitaki, C., Bystritski, D., Pizov, R., Eden, A., Pesce, C. V., Campanile, A., Marrella, A., Grasso, S., De Michele, M., Bona, F., Giacoletto, G., Sardo, E., Giancarlo, L., Sottosanti, V., Solca, M., Volta, C. A., Spadaro, S., Verri, M., Ragazzi, R., Zoppellari, R., Cinnella, G., Raimondo, P., La Bella, D., Mirabella, L., D'Antini, D., Molin, A., Brunetti, I., Gratarola, A., Pellerano, G., Sileo, R., Pezzatto, S., Montagnani, L., Pasin, L., Landoni, G., Zangrillo, A., Beretta, L., Di Parma, A. L., Tarzia, V., Dossi, R., Sassone, M. E., Sances, D., Tredici, S., Spano, G., Castellani, G., Delunas, L., Peradze, S., Venturino, M., Arpino, I., Sher, S., Tommasino, C., Rapido, F., Morelli, P., Vargas, M., Servillo, G., Cortegiani, A., Raineri, S. M., Montalto, F., Russotto, V., Giarratano, A., Baciarello, M., Generali, M., Cerati, G., Leykin, Y., Bressan, F., Bartolini, V., Zamidei, L., Brazzi, L., Liperi, C., Sales, G., Pistidda, L., Brugnoni, E., Musella, G., Bacuzzi, A., Muhardri, D., Gecaj-Gashi, A., Sada, F., Bytyqi, A., Karbonskiene, A., Aukstakalniene, R., Teberaite, Z., Salciute, E., Tikuisis, R., Miliauskas, P., Jurate, S., Kontrimaviciute, E., Tomkute, G., Xuereb, J., Bezzina, M., Borg, F. J., Hemmes, S., Schultz, M., Hollmann, M., Wiersma, I., Binnekade, J., Bos, L., Boer, C., Duvekot, A., In 'T Veld, B., Werger, A., Dennesen, P., Severijns, C., De Jong, J., Hering, J., Van Beek, R., Ivars, S., Jammer, I., Breidablik, A., Hodt, K. S., Fjellanger, F., Avalos, M. V., Mellin-Olsen, J., Andersson, E., Shafi-Kabiri, A., Molina, R., Wutai, S., Morais, E., Tareco, G., Ferreira, D., Amaral, J., De Lurdes Goncalves Castro, M., Cadilha, S., Appleton, S., Parente, S., Correia, M., Martins, D., Monteirosa, A., Ricardo, A., Rodrigues, S., Horhota, L., Grintescu, I. M., Mirea, L., Grintescu, I. C., Corneci, D., Negoita, S., Dutu, M., Garotescu, I. P., Filipescu, D., Prodan, A. B., Droc, G., Fota, R., Popescu, M., Tomescu, D., Petcu, A. M., Tudoroiu, M. I., Moise, A., Guran, C. -T., Gherghina, I., Costea, D., Cindea, I., Copotoiu, S. -M., Copotoiu, R., Barsan, V., Tolcser, Z., Riciu, M., Moldovan, S. G., Veres, M., Gritsan, A., Kapkan, T., Gritsan, G., Korolkov, O., Kulikov, A., Lubnin, A., Ovezov, A., Prokoshev, P., Lugovoy, A., Anipchenko, N., Babayants, A., Komissarova, I., Zalina, K., Likhvantsev, V., Fedorov, S., Lazukic, A., Pejakovic, J., Mihajlovic, D., Kusnierikova, Z., Zelinkova, M., Bruncakova, K., Polakovicova, L., Sobona, V., Novak-Supe, B., Pekle-Golez, A., Jovanov, M., Strazisar, B., Markovic-Bozic, J., Novak-Jankovic, V., Voje, M., Grynyuk, A., Kostadinov, I., Spindler-Vesel, A., Moral, V., Unzueta, M. C., Puigbo, C., Fava, J., Moret, E., Nunez, M. R., Sendra, M., Brunelli, A., Rodenas, F., Monedero, P., Martinez, F. H., Temino, M. J. Y., Simon, A. M., De Abajo Larriba, A., Lisi, A., Perez, G., Martinez, R., Granell, M., Vivo, J. T., Ruiz, C. S., De Andres Ibanez, J. A., Pastor, E., Soro, M., Ferrando, C., Defez, M., Alvares-Santullano, C. A., Perez, R., Rico, J., Jawad, M., Saeed, Y., Gillberg, L., Bengisun, Z. K., Kazbek, B. K., Coskunfirat, N., Boztug, N., Sanli, S., Yilmaz, M., Hadimioglu, N., Senturk, N. M., Camci, E., Kucukgoncu, S., Sungur, Z., Sivrikoz, N., Ozgen, S. U., Toraman, F., Selvi, O., Senturk, O., Yildiz, M., Kuvaki, B., Gunenc, F., Kucukguclu, S., Ozbilgin, S., Maral, J., Canli, S., Arun, O., Saltali, A., Aydogan, E., Akgun, F. N., Sanlikarip, C., Karaman, F. M., Mazur, A., Vorotyntsev, S., Rousseau, G., Barrett, C., Stancombe, L., Shelley, B., Scholes, H., Limb, J., Rafi, A., Wayman, L., Deane, J., Rogerson, D., Williams, J., Yates, S., Rogers, E., Pulletz, M., Moreton, S., Jones, S., Venkatesh, S., Burton, M., Brown, L., Goodall, C., Rucklidge, M., Fuller, D., Nadolski, M., Kusre, S., Lundberg, M., Everett, L., Nutt, H., Zuleika, M., Carvalho, P., Clements, D., Creagh-Brown, B., Watt, P., Raymode, P., Pearse, R., Mohr, O., Raj, A., Creary, T., Chishti, A., Bell, A., Higham, C., Cain, A., Gibb, S., Mowat, S., Franklin, D., West, C., Minto, G., Boyd, N., Mills, G., Calton, E., Walker, R., Mackenzie, F., Ellison, B., Roberts, H., Chikungwa, M., Jackson, C., Donovan, A., Foot, J., Homan, E., Montgomery, J., Portch, D., Mercer, P., Palmer, J., Paddle, J., Fouracres, A., Datson, A., Andrew, A., Welch, L., Rose, A., Varma, S., Simeson, K., Rambhatla, M., Susarla, J., Marri, S., Kodaganallur, K., Das, A., Algarsamy, S., Colley, J., Davies, S., Szewczyk, M., Smith, T., Fernandez-Bustamante, A., Luzier, E., Almagro, A., Melo, M. V., Fernando, L., Sulemanji, D., Sprung, J., Weingarten, T., Kor, D., Scavonetto, F., Tze, Y., Anesthesiology research group, Supporting clinical sciences, Anesthesiology, Policlinico San Martino, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, San Martino Policlinico Hospital, IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Largo Rosanna Benzi 8, 16131, Genoa, Italy, University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Pulmonary engineering group, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitat Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Division of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Vienna General Hospital Währinger Gürtel, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA. 17, Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna, University of Insubria, Varese, Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, IRCCS San Martino IST, Robba, Chiara, Hemmes, Sabrine N T, Serpa Neto, Ary, Bluth, Thoma, Canet, Jaume, Hiesmayr, Michael, Hollmann, M Wiersma, Mills, Gary H, Vidal Melo, Marcos F, Putensen, Christian, Jaber, Samir, Schmid, Werner, Severgnini, Paolo, Wrigge, Hermann, Battaglini, Denise, Ball, Lorenzo, Gama de Abreu, Marcelo, Schultz, Marcus J, Pelosi, Paolo, Kroell W, Metzler H, Struber G, Wegscheider T, Gombotz H, Hiesmayr M, Schmid W, Urbanek B, Kahn D, Momeni M, Pospiech A, Lois F, Forget P, Grosu I, Poelaert J, van Mossevelde V, van Malderen MC, Dylst D, van Melkebeek J, Beran M, de Hert S, De Baerdemaeker L, Heyse B, Van Limmen J, Wyffels P, Jacobs T, Roels N, De Bruyne A, van de Velde S, 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Petcu AM, Tudoroiu MI, Moise A, Guran CT, Gherghina I, Costea D, Cindea I, Copotoiu SM, Copotoiu R, Barsan V, Tolcser Z, Riciu M, Moldovan SG, Veres M, Gritsan A, Kapkan T, Gritsan G, Korolkov O, Kulikov A, Lubnin A, Ovezov A, Prokoshev P, Lugovoy A, Anipchenko N, Babayants A, Komissarova I, Zalina K, Likhvantsev V, Fedorov S, Lazukic A, Pejakovic J, Mihajlovic D, Kusnierikova Z, Zelinkova M, Bruncakova K, Polakovicova L, Sobona V, Novak-Supe B, Pekle-Golez A, Jovanov M, Strazisar B, Markovic-Bozic J, Novak-Jankovic V, Voje M, Grynyuk A, Kostadinov I, Spindler-Vesel A, Moral V, Unzueta MC, Puigbo C, Fava J, Canet J, Moret E, Nunez MR, Sendra M, Brunelli A, Rodenas F, Monedero P, Martinez FH, Temino MJY, Simon AM, de Abajo Larriba A, Lisi A, Perez G, Martinez R, Granell M, Vivo JT, Ruiz CS, de Andrés Ibañez JA, Pastor E, Soro M, Ferrando C, Defez M, Alvares-Santullano CA, Perez R, Rico J, Jawad M, Saeed Y, Gillberg L, Bengisun ZK, Kazbek BK, Coskunfirat N, Boztug N, Sanli S, Yilmaz M, Hadimioglu N, Senturk NM, Camci E, Kucukgoncu S, Sungur Z, Sivrikoz N, Ozgen SU, Toraman F, Selvi O, Senturk O, Yildiz M, Kuvaki B, Gunenc F, Kucukguclu S, Ozbilgin Ş, Maral J, Canli S, Arun O, Saltali A, Aydogan E, Akgun FN, Sanlikarip C, Karaman FM, Mazur A, Vorotyntsev S, Rousseau G, Barrett C, Stancombe L, Shelley B, Scholes H, Limb J, Rafi A, Wayman L, Deane J, Rogerson D, Williams J, Yates S, Rogers E, Pulletz M, Moreton S, Jones S, Venkatesh S, Burton M, Brown L, Goodall C, Rucklidge M, Fuller D, Nadolski M, Kusre S, Lundberg M, Everett L, Nutt H, Zuleika M, Carvalho P, Clements D, Creagh-Brown B, Watt P, Raymode P, Pearse R, Mohr O, Raj A, Creary T, Chishti A, Bell A, Higham C, Cain A, Gibb S, Mowat S, Franklin D, West C, Minto G, Boyd N, Mills G, Calton E, Walker R, Mackenzie F, Ellison B, Roberts H, Chikungwa M, Jackson C, Donovan A, Foot J, Homan E, Montgomery J, Portch D, Mercer P, Palmer J, Paddle J, Fouracres A, Datson A, Andrew A, Welch L, Rose A, Varma S, Simeson K, Rambhatla M, Susarla J, Marri S, Kodaganallur K, Das A, Algarsamy S, Colley J, Davies S, Szewczyk M, Smith T, Fernandez-Bustamante A, Luzier E, Almagro A, Melo MV, Fernando L, Sulemanji D, Sprung J, Weingarten T, Kor D, Scavonetto F, Tze Y., Intensive Care Medicine, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Pulmonology, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, ACS - Microcirculation, Robba, C, Hemmes, S, Serpa Neto, A, Bluth, T, Canet, J, Hiesmayr, M, Hollmann, M, Mills, G, Vidal Melo, M, Putensen, C, Jaber, S, Schmid, W, Severgnini, P, Wrigge, H, Battaglini, D, Ball, L, Gama De Abreu, M, Schultz, M, Pelosi, P, Kroell, W, Metzler, H, Struber, G, Wegscheider, T, Gombotz, H, Urbanek, B, Kahn, D, Momeni, M, Pospiech, A, Lois, F, Forget, P, Grosu, I, Poelaert, J, Van Mossevelde, V, Van Malderen, M, Dylst, D, Van Melkebeek, J, Beran, M, De Hert, S, De Baerdemaeker, L, Heyse, B, Van Limmen, J, Wyffels, P, Jacobs, T, Roels, N, De Bruyne, A, Van De Velde, S, Leva, B, Damster, S, Plichon, B, Juros-Zovko, M, Djonovic-Omanovic, D, Pernar, S, Zunic, J, Miskovic, P, Zilic, A, Kvolik, S, Ivic, D, Azenic-Venzera, D, Skiljic, S, Vinkovic, H, Oputric, I, Juricic, K, Frkovic, V, Kopic, J, Mirkovic, I, Karanovic, N, Carev, M, Dropulic, N, Saric, J, Erceg, G, Dvorscak, M, Mazul-Sunko, B, Pavicic, A, Goranovic, T, Maldini, B, Radocaj, T, Gavranovic, Z, Mladic-Batinica, I, Sehovic, M, Stourac, P, Harazim, H, Smekalova, O, Kosinova, M, Kolacek, T, Hudacek, K, Drab, M, Brujevic, J, Vitkova, K, Jirmanova, K, Volfova, I, Dzurnakova, P, Liskova, K, Dudas, R, Filipsky, R, El Kafrawy, S, Abdelwahab, H, Metwally, T, Abdel-Razek, A, El-Shaarawy, A, Hasan, W, Ahmed, A, Yassin, H, Magdy, M, Abdelhady, M, Mahran, M, Herodes, E, Kivik, P, Oganjan, J, Aun, A, Sormus, A, Sarapuu, K, Mall, M, Karjagin, J, Futier, E, Petit, A, Gerard, A, Marret, E, Solier, M, Prades, A, Krassler, J, Merzky, S, De Abreu, M, Uhlig, C, Kiss, T, Bundy, A, Gueldner, A, Spieth, P, Scharffenberg, M, Thiem, D, Koch, T, Treschan, T, Schaefer, M, Bastin, B, Geib, J, Weiss, M, Kienbaum, P, Pannen, B, Gottschalk, A, Konrad, M, Westerheide, D, Schwerdtfeger, B, Simon, P, Reske, A, Nestler, C, Valsamidis, D, Stroumpoulis, K, Antholopoulos, G, Andreou, A, Karapanos, D, Theodoraki, K, Gkiokas, G, Tasoulis, M, Sidiropoulou, T, Zafeiropoulou, F, Florou, P, Pandazi, A, Tsaousi, G, Nouris, C, Pourzitaki, C, Bystritski, D, Pizov, R, Eden, A, Pesce, C, Campanile, A, Marrella, A, Grasso, S, De Michele, M, Bona, F, Giacoletto, G, Sardo, E, Giancarlo, L, Sottosanti, V, Solca, M, Volta, C, Spadaro, S, Verri, M, Ragazzi, R, Zoppellari, R, Cinnella, G, Raimondo, P, La Bella, D, Mirabella, L, D'Antini, D, Molin, A, Brunetti, I, Gratarola, A, Pellerano, G, Sileo, R, Pezzatto, S, Montagnani, L, Pasin, L, Landoni, G, Zangrillo, A, Beretta, L, Di Parma, A, Tarzia, V, Dossi, R, Sassone, M, Sances, D, Tredici, S, Spano, G, Castellani, G, Delunas, L, Peradze, S, Venturino, M, Arpino, I, Sher, S, Tommasino, C, Rapido, F, Morelli, P, Vargas, M, Servillo, G, Cortegiani, A, Raineri, S, Montalto, F, Russotto, V, Giarratano, A, Baciarello, M, Generali, M, Cerati, G, Leykin, Y, Bressan, F, Bartolini, V, Zamidei, L, Brazzi, L, Liperi, C, Sales, G, Pistidda, L, Brugnoni, E, Musella, G, Bacuzzi, A, Muhardri, D, Gecaj-Gashi, A, Sada, F, Bytyqi, A, Karbonskiene, A, Aukstakalniene, R, Teberaite, Z, Salciute, E, Tikuisis, R, Miliauskas, P, Jurate, S, Kontrimaviciute, E, Tomkute, G, Xuereb, J, Bezzina, M, Borg, F, Wiersma, I, Binnekade, J, Bos, L, Boer, C, Duvekot, A, In 'T Veld, B, Werger, A, Dennesen, P, Severijns, C, De Jong, J, Hering, J, Van Beek, R, Ivars, S, Jammer, I, Breidablik, A, Hodt, K, Fjellanger, F, Avalos, M, Mellin-Olsen, J, Andersson, E, Shafi-Kabiri, A, Molina, R, Wutai, S, Morais, E, Tareco, G, Ferreira, D, Amaral, J, De Lurdes Goncalves Castro, M, Cadilha, S, Appleton, S, Parente, S, Correia, M, Martins, D, Monteirosa, A, Ricardo, A, Rodrigues, S, Horhota, L, Grintescu, I, Mirea, L, Corneci, D, Negoita, S, Dutu, M, Garotescu, I, Filipescu, D, Prodan, A, Droc, G, Fota, R, Popescu, M, Tomescu, D, Petcu, A, Tudoroiu, M, Moise, A, Guran, C, Gherghina, I, Costea, D, Cindea, I, Copotoiu, S, Copotoiu, R, Barsan, V, Tolcser, Z, Riciu, M, Moldovan, S, Veres, M, Gritsan, A, Kapkan, T, Gritsan, G, Korolkov, O, Kulikov, A, Lubnin, A, Ovezov, A, Prokoshev, P, Lugovoy, A, Anipchenko, N, Babayants, A, Komissarova, I, Zalina, K, Likhvantsev, V, Fedorov, S, Lazukic, A, Pejakovic, J, Mihajlovic, D, Kusnierikova, Z, Zelinkova, M, Bruncakova, K, Polakovicova, L, Sobona, V, Novak-Supe, B, Pekle-Golez, A, Jovanov, M, Strazisar, B, Markovic-Bozic, J, Novak-Jankovic, V, Voje, M, Grynyuk, A, Kostadinov, I, Spindler-Vesel, A, Moral, V, Unzueta, M, Puigbo, C, Fava, J, Moret, E, Nunez, M, Sendra, M, Brunelli, A, Rodenas, F, Monedero, P, Martinez, F, Temino, M, Simon, A, De Abajo Larriba, A, Lisi, A, Perez, G, Martinez, R, Granell, M, Vivo, J, Ruiz, C, De Andres Ibanez, J, Pastor, E, Soro, M, Ferrando, C, Defez, M, Alvares-Santullano, C, Perez, R, Rico, J, Jawad, M, Saeed, Y, Gillberg, L, Bengisun, Z, Kazbek, B, Coskunfirat, N, Boztug, N, Sanli, S, Yilmaz, M, Hadimioglu, N, Senturk, N, Camci, E, Kucukgoncu, S, Sungur, Z, Sivrikoz, N, Ozgen, S, Toraman, F, Selvi, O, Senturk, O, Yildiz, M, Kuvaki, B, Gunenc, F, Kucukguclu, S, Ozbilgin, S, Maral, J, Canli, S, Arun, O, Saltali, A, Aydogan, E, Akgun, F, Sanlikarip, C, Karaman, F, Mazur, A, Vorotyntsev, S, Rousseau, G, Barrett, C, Stancombe, L, Shelley, B, Scholes, H, Limb, J, Rafi, A, Wayman, L, Deane, J, Rogerson, D, Williams, J, Yates, S, Rogers, E, Pulletz, M, Moreton, S, Jones, S, Venkatesh, S, Burton, M, Brown, L, Goodall, C, Rucklidge, M, Fuller, D, Nadolski, M, Kusre, S, Lundberg, M, Everett, L, Nutt, H, Zuleika, M, Carvalho, P, Clements, D, Creagh-Brown, B, Watt, P, Raymode, P, Pearse, R, Mohr, O, Raj, A, Creary, T, Chishti, A, Bell, A, Higham, C, Cain, A, Gibb, S, Mowat, S, Franklin, D, West, C, Minto, G, Boyd, N, Calton, E, Walker, R, Mackenzie, F, Ellison, B, Roberts, H, Chikungwa, M, Jackson, C, Donovan, A, Foot, J, Homan, E, Montgomery, J, Portch, D, Mercer, P, Palmer, J, Paddle, J, Fouracres, A, Datson, A, Andrew, A, Welch, L, Rose, A, Varma, S, Simeson, K, Rambhatla, M, Susarla, J, Marri, S, Kodaganallur, K, Das, A, Algarsamy, S, Colley, J, Davies, S, Szewczyk, M, Smith, T, Fernandez-Bustamante, A, Luzier, E, Almagro, A, Melo, M, Fernando, L, Sulemanji, D, Sprung, J, Weingarten, T, Kor, D, Scavonetto, F, Tze, Y, MORNET, Dominique, and Universitá degli Studi dell’Insubria = University of Insubria [Varese] (Uninsubria)
Subjects: Lung Diseases, Male, SURGERY, medicine.medical_treatment, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], RESPIRATORY-DISTRESS-SYNDROME, BRAIN-INJURY, Neurosurgical Procedures, Positive-Pressure Respiration, 0302 clinical medicine, Postoperative Complications, Mechanical ventilation, 030202 anesthesiology, Interquartile range, Medicine and Health Sciences, General anaesthesia, END-EXPIRATORY-PRESSURE, Prospective Studies, Postoperative pulmonary, Postoperative pulmonary complications, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Anesthesia, Female, Neurosurgery, Research Article, Pulmons Malalties, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, complications, Lung injury, Anesthesia, General, LAS VEGAS, NO, lcsh:RD78.3-87.3, 03 medical and health sciences, Neurologia, Anesthesiology, medicine, Tidal Volume, Humans, MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIA, HIGH TIDAL, Aged, Intraoperative Care, Ventilators, Mechanical, Cirurgia, business.industry, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Odds ratio, Perioperative, Respiration, Artificial, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, lcsh:Anesthesiology, VOLUME, business, Postoperative pulmonary complication, LUNG INJURY
Abstract: Background Limited information is available regarding intraoperative ventilator settings and the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures. The aim of this post-hoc analysis of the ‘Multicentre Local ASsessment of VEntilatory management during General Anaesthesia for Surgery’ (LAS VEGAS) study was to examine the ventilator settings of patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures, and to explore the association between perioperative variables and the development of PPCs in neurosurgical patients. Methods Post-hoc analysis of LAS VEGAS study, restricted to patients undergoing neurosurgery. Patients were stratified into groups based on the type of surgery (brain and spine), the occurrence of PPCs and the assess respiratory risk in surgical patients in Catalonia (ARISCAT) score risk for PPCs. Results Seven hundred eighty-four patients were included in the analysis; 408 patients (52%) underwent spine surgery and 376 patients (48%) brain surgery. Median tidal volume (VT) was 8 ml [Interquartile Range, IQR = 7.3–9] per predicted body weight; median positive end–expiratory pressure (PEEP) was 5 [3 to 5] cmH20. Planned recruitment manoeuvres were used in the 6.9% of patients. No differences in ventilator settings were found among the sub-groups. PPCs occurred in 81 patients (10.3%). Duration of anaesthesia (odds ratio, 1.295 [95% confidence interval 1.067 to 1.572]; p = 0.009) and higher age for the brain group (odds ratio, 0.000 [0.000 to 0.189]; p = 0.031), but not intraoperative ventilator settings were independently associated with development of PPCs. Conclusions Neurosurgical patients are ventilated with low VT and low PEEP, while recruitment manoeuvres are seldom applied. Intraoperative ventilator settings are not associated with PPCs.
Published: 2020
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6. Association between night-time surgery and occurrence of intraoperative adverse events and postoperative pulmonary complications

Author: Cortegiani, A, Gregoretti, C, Neto, A, Hemmes, S, Ball, L, Canet, J, Hiesmayr, M, Hollmann, M, Mills, G, Melo, M, Putensen, C, Schmid, W, Severgnini, P, Wrigge, H, Gama de Abreu, M, Schultz, M, Pelosi, P, Kroell, W, Metzler, H, Struber, G, Wegscheider, T, Gombotz, H, Urbanek, B, Kahn, D, Momeni, M, Pospiech, A, Lois, F, Forget, P, Grosu, I, Poelaert, J, Mossevelde, V, van Malderen, M, Dylst, D, Melkebeek, J, Beran, M, Hert, S, Baerdemaeker, L, Heyse, B, Limmen, J, Wyffels, P, Jacobs, T, Roels, N, Bruyne, A, Velde, S, Marina, J, Dejana, D, Pernar, S, Zunic, J, Miskovic, P, Zilic, A, Kvolik, S, Ivic, D, Darija, A, Skiljic, S, Vinkovic, H, Oputric, I, Juricic, K, Frkovic, V, Kopic, J, Mirkovic, I, Saric, J, Erceg, G, Dvorscak, M, Branka, M, Pavicic, A, Goranovic, T, Maldini, B, Radocaj, T, Gavranovic, Z, Inga, M, Sehovic, M, Stourac, P, Harazim, H, Smekalova, O, Kosinova, M, Kolacek, T, Hudacek, K, Drab, M, Brujevic, J, Vitkova, K, Jirmanova, K, Volfova, I, Dzurnakova, P, Liskova, K, Dudas, R, Filipsky, R, Kafrawy, S, Abdelwahab, H, Metwally, T, Ahmed, A, Ahmed Mostafa, E, Hasan, W, Yassin, H, Magdy, M, Abdelhady, M, Mahran, M, Herodes, E, Kivik, P, Oganjan, J, Aun, A, Sormus, A, Sarapuu, K, Mall, M, Karjagin, J, Futier, E, Petit, A, Gerard, A, Marret, E, Solier, M, Jaber, S, Prades, A, Krassler, J, Merzky, S, Abreu, M, Uhlig, C, Kiss, T, Bundy, A, Bluth, T, Gueldner, A, Spieth, P, Scharffenberg, M, Thiem, D, Koch, T, Treschan, T, Schaefer, M, Bastin, B, Geib, J, Weiss, M, Kienbaum, P, Pannen, B, Gottschalk, A, Konrad, M, Westerheide, D, Schwerdtfeger, B, Simon, P, Reske, A, Nestler, C, Valsamidis, D, Stroumpoulis, K, Antholopoulos, G, Andreou, A, Karapanos, D, Theodorak, K, Gkiokas, G, Tasoulis, M, Sidiropoulou, T, Zafeiropoulou, F, Florou, P, Pandazi, A, Tsaousi, G, Nouris, C, Pourzitaki, C, Bystritski, D, Pizov, R, Eden, A, Pesce, C, Campanile, A, Marrella, A, Grasso, S, Michele, M, Bona, F, Giacoletto, G, Sardo, E, Sottosanti, L, Solca, M, Volta, C, Spadaro, S, Verri, M, Ragazzi, R, Zoppellari, R, Cinnella, G, Raimondo, P, Bella, D, Mirabella, L, D'Antini, D, Molin, A, Brunetti, I, Gratarola, A, Pellerano, G, Sileo, R, Pezzatto, S, Montagnani, L, Pasin, L, Landoni, G, Zangrillo, A, Beretta, L, Parma, A, Tarzia, V, Dossi, R, Sassone, M, Sances, D, Tredici, S, Spano, G, Castellani, G, Delunas, L, Peradze, S, Venturino, M, Arpino, I, Sher, S, Tommasino, C, Rapido, F, Morelli, P, Vargas, M, Servillo, G, Raineri, S, Montalto, F, Russotto, V, Giarratano, A, Baciarello, M, Generali, M, Cerati, G, Leykin, Y, Bressan, F, Bartolini, V, Zamidei, L, Brazzi, L, Liperi, C, Sales, G, Pistidda, L, Brugnoni, E, Musella, G, Bacuzzi, A, Muhardri, D, Agreta, G, Sada, F, Bytyqi, A, Karbonskiene, A, Aukstakalniene, R, Teberaite, Z, Salciute, E, Tikuisis, R, Miliauskas, P, Jurate, S, Kontrimaviciute, E, Tomkute, G, Xuereb, J, Bezzina, M, Borg, F, Wiersma, I, Binnekade, J, Bos, L, Boer, C, Duvekot, A, Veld, B, Werger, A, Dennesen, P, Severijns, C, Jong, J, Hering, J, Beek, R, Ivars, S, Jammer, I, Breidablik, A, Hodt, K, Fjellanger, F, Avalos, M, Jannicke, M, Andersson, E, Amir, S, Molina, R, Wutai, S, Morais, E, Tareco, G, Ferreira, D, Amaral, J, Castro, M, Cadilha, S, Appleton, S, Parente, S, Correia, M, Martins, D, Monteirosa, A, Ricardo, A, Rodrigues, S, Horhota, L, Grintescu, I, Mirea, L, Corneci, D, Negoita, S, Dutu, M, Popescu Garotescu, I, Filipescu, D, Prodan, A, Droc, G, Fota, R, Popescu, M, Tomescu, D, Petcu, A, Tudoroiu, M, Moise, A, Guran, C, Gherghina, I, Costea, D, Cindea, I, Copotoiu, S, Copotoiu, R, Barsan, V, Tolcser, Z, Riciu, M, Moldovan, S, Veres, M, Gritsan, A, Kapkan, T, Gritsan, G, Korolkov, O, Kulikov, A, Lubnin, A, Ovezov, A, Prokoshev, P, Lugovoy, A, Anipchenko, N, Babayants, A, Komissarova, I, Zalina, K, Likhvantsev, V, Fedorov, S, Lazukic, A, Pejakovic, J, Mihajlovic, D, Kusnierikova, Z, Zelinkova, M, Bruncakova, K, Polakovicova, L, Sobona, V, Barbka, N, Ana, P, Jovanov, M, Strazisar, B, Jasmina, M, Vesna, N, Voje, M, Grynyuk, A, Kostadinov, I, Alenka, S, Moral, V, Unzueta, M, Puigbo, C, Fava, J, Moret, E, Nunez, M, Sendra, M, Brunelli, A, Rodenas, F, Monedero, P, Martinez, F, Temino, M, Simon, A, Larriba, A, Lisi, A, Perez, G, Martinez, R, Granell, M, Vivo, J, Ruiz, C, Andres Ibanez, J, Pastor, E, Soro, M, Ferrando, C, Defez, M, Cesar Aldecoa, A, Perez, R, Rico, J, Jawad, M, Saeed, Y, Gillberg, L, Bengisun, Z, Kazbek, B, Coskunfirat, N, Boztug, N, Sanli, S, Yilmaz, M, Hadimioglu, N, Senturk, N, Camci, E, Kucukgoncu, S, Sungur, Z, Sivrikoz, N, Ozgen, S, Toraman, F, Selvi, O, Senturk, O, Yildiz, M, Kuvaki, B, Gunenc, F, Kucukguclu, S, Ozbilgin, S, Maral, J, Canli, S, Arun, O, Saltali, A, Aydogan, E, Akgun, F, Sanlikarip, C, Karaman, F, Mazur, A, Vorotyntsev, S, Rousseau, G, Barrett, C, Stancombe, L, Shelley, B, Scholes, H, Limb, J, Rafi, A, Wayman, L, Deane, J, Rogerson, D, Williams, J, Yates, S, Rogers, E, Pulletz, M, Moreton, S, Jones, S, Venkatesh, S, Burton, M, Brown, L, Goodall, C, Rucklidge, M, Fuller, D, Nadolski, M, Kusre, S, Lundberg, M, Everett, L, Nutt, H, Zuleika, M, Carvalho, P, Clements, D, Ben, C, Watt, P, Raymode, P, Pearse, R, Mohr, O, Raj, A, Creary, T, Chishti, A, Bell, A, Higham, C, Cain, A, Gibb, S, Mowat, S, Franklin, D, West, C, Minto, G, Boyd, N, Calton, E, Walker, R, Mackenzie, F, Ellison, B, Roberts, H, Chikungwa, M, Jackson, C, Donovan, A, Foot, J, Homan, E, Montgomery, J, Portch, D, Mercer, P, Palmer, J, Paddle, J, Fouracres, A, Datson, A, Andrew, A, Welch, L, Rose, A, Varma, S, Simeson, K, Rambhatla, M, Susarla, J, Marri, S, Kodaganallur, K, Das, A, Algarsamy, S, Colley, J, Davies, S, Szewczyk, M, Smith, T, Ana, F, Luzier, E, Almagro, A, Fernando, L, Sulemanji, D, Sprung, J, Weingarten, T, Kor, D, Scavonetto, F, Tze, Y, Cortegiani A., Gregoretti C., Neto A. S., Hemmes S. N. T., Ball L., Canet J., Hiesmayr M., Hollmann M. W., Mills G. H., Melo M. F. V., Putensen C., Schmid W., Severgnini P., Wrigge H., Gama de Abreu M., Schultz M. J., Pelosi P., Kroell W., Metzler H., Struber G., Wegscheider T., Gombotz H., Urbanek B., Kahn D., Momeni M., Pospiech A., Lois F., Forget P., Grosu I., Poelaert J., Mossevelde V., van Malderen M. C., Dylst D., Melkebeek J. V., Beran M., Hert S. D., Baerdemaeker L. D., Heyse B., Limmen J. V., Wyffels P., Jacobs T., Roels N., Bruyne A. D., Velde S. V. D., Marina J. Z., Dejana D. O., Pernar S., Zunic J., Miskovic P., Zilic A., Kvolik S., Ivic D., Darija A. V., Skiljic S., Vinkovic H., Oputric I., Juricic K., Frkovic V., Kopic J., Mirkovic I., Saric J. P., Erceg G., Dvorscak M. B., Branka M. S., Pavicic A. M., Goranovic T., Maldini B., Radocaj T., Gavranovic Z., Inga M. B., Sehovic M., Stourac P., Harazim H., Smekalova O., Kosinova M., Kolacek T., Hudacek K., Drab M., Brujevic J., Vitkova K., Jirmanova K., Volfova I., Dzurnakova P., Liskova K., Dudas R., Filipsky R., Kafrawy S. E., Abdelwahab H. H., Metwally T., Ahmed A. R., Ahmed Mostafa E. S., Hasan W. F., Ahmed A. G., Yassin H., Magdy M., Abdelhady M., Mahran M., Herodes E., Kivik P., Oganjan J., Aun A., Sormus A., Sarapuu K., Mall M., Karjagin J., Futier E., Petit A., Gerard A., Marret E., Solier M., Jaber S., Prades A., Krassler J., Merzky S., Abreu M. G. D., Uhlig C., Kiss T., Bundy A., Bluth T., Gueldner A., Spieth P., Scharffenberg M., Thiem D. T., Koch T., Treschan T., Schaefer M., Bastin B., Geib J., Weiss M., Kienbaum P., Pannen B., Gottschalk A., Konrad M., Westerheide D., Schwerdtfeger B., Simon P., Reske A., Nestler C., Valsamidis D., Stroumpoulis K., Antholopoulos G., Andreou A., Karapanos D., Theodorak K., Gkiokas G., Tasoulis M. K., Sidiropoulou T., Zafeiropoulou F., Florou P., Pandazi A., Tsaousi G., Nouris C., Pourzitaki C., Bystritski D., Pizov R., Eden A., Pesce C. V., Campanile A., Marrella A., Grasso S., Michele M. D., Bona F., Giacoletto G., Sardo E., Sottosanti L. G. V., Solca M., Volta C. A., Spadaro S., Verri M., Ragazzi R., Zoppellari R., Cinnella G., Raimondo P., Bella D. L., Mirabella L., D'antini D., Molin A., Brunetti I., Gratarola A., Pellerano G., Sileo R., Pezzatto S., Montagnani L., Pasin L., Landoni G., Zangrillo A., Beretta L., Parma A. L. D., Tarzia V., Dossi R., Sassone M. E., Sances D., Tredici S., Spano G., Castellani G., Delunas L., Peradze S., Venturino M., Arpino I., Sher S., Tommasino C., Rapido F., Morelli P., Vargas M., Servillo G., Raineri S. M., Montalto F., Russotto V., Giarratano A., Baciarello M., Generali M., Cerati G., Leykin Y., Bressan F., Bartolini V., Zamidei L., Brazzi L., Liperi C., Sales G., Pistidda L., Brugnoni E., Musella G., Bacuzzi A., Muhardri D., Agreta G. G., Sada F., Bytyqi A., Karbonskiene A., Aukstakalniene R., Teberaite Z., Salciute E., Tikuisis R., Miliauskas P., Jurate S., Kontrimaviciute E., Tomkute G., Xuereb J., Bezzina M., Borg F. J., Hemmes S., Schultz M., Hollmann M., Wiersma I., Binnekade J., Bos L., Boer C., Duvekot A., Veld B. I. '., Werger A., Dennesen P., Severijns C., Jong J. D., Hering J., Beek R. V., Ivars S., Jammer I. B., Breidablik A., Hodt K. S., Fjellanger F., Avalos M. V., Jannicke M. O., Andersson E., Amir S. K., Molina R., Wutai S., Morais E., Tareco G., Ferreira D., Amaral J., Castro M. D. L. G., Cadilha S., Appleton S., Parente S., Correia M., Martins D., Monteirosa A., Ricardo A., Rodrigues S., Horhota L., Grintescu I. M., Mirea L., Grintescu I. C., Corneci D., Negoita S., Dutu M., Popescu Garotescu I., Filipescu D., Prodan A. B., Droc G., Fota R., Popescu M., Tomescu D., Petcu A. M., Tudoroiu M. I., Moise A., Guran C. T., Gherghina I., Costea D., Cindea I., Copotoiu S. M., Copotoiu R., Barsan V., Tolcser Z., Riciu M., Moldovan S. G., Veres M., Gritsan A., Kapkan T., Gritsan G., Korolkov O., Kulikov A., Lubnin A., Ovezov A., Prokoshev P., Lugovoy A., Anipchenko N., Babayants A., Komissarova I., Zalina K., Likhvantsev V., Fedorov S., Lazukic A., Pejakovic J., Mihajlovic D., Kusnierikova Z., Zelinkova M., Bruncakova K., Polakovicova L., Sobona V., Barbka N. S., Ana P. G., Jovanov M., Strazisar B., Jasmina M. B., Vesna N. J., Voje M., Grynyuk A., Kostadinov I., Alenka S. V., Moral V., Unzueta M. C., Puigbo C., Fava J., Moret E., Nunez M. R., Sendra M., Brunelli A., Rodenas F., Monedero P., Martinez F. H., Temino M. J. Y., Simon A. M., Larriba A. D. A., Lisi A., Perez G., Martinez R., Granell M., Vivo J. T., Ruiz C. S., Andres Ibanez J. A. D., Pastor E., Soro M., Ferrando C., Defez M., Cesar Aldecoa A. S., Perez R., Rico J., Jawad M., Saeed Y., Gillberg L., Bengisun Z. K., Kazbek B. K., Coskunfirat N., Boztug N., Sanli S., Yilmaz M., Hadimioglu N., Senturk N. M., Camci E., Kucukgoncu S., Sungur Z., Sivrikoz N., Ozgen S. U., Toraman F., Selvi O., Senturk O., Yildiz M., Kuvaki B., Gunenc F., Kucukguclu S., Ozbilgin S., Maral J., Canli S., Arun O., Saltali A., Aydogan E., Akgun F. N., Sanlikarip C., Karaman F. M., Mazur A., Vorotyntsev S., Rousseau G., Barrett C., Stancombe L., Shelley B., Scholes H., Limb J., Rafi A., Wayman L., Deane J., Rogerson D., Williams J., Yates S., Rogers E., Pulletz M., Moreton S., Jones S., Venkatesh S., Burton M., Brown L., Goodall C., Rucklidge M., Fuller D., Nadolski M., Kusre S., Lundberg M., Everett L., Nutt H., Zuleika M., Carvalho P., Clements D., Ben C. B., Watt P., Raymode P., Pearse R., Mohr O., Raj A., Creary T., Chishti A., Bell A., Higham C., Cain A., Gibb S., Mowat S., Franklin D., West C., Minto G., Boyd N., Mills G., Calton E., Walker R., Mackenzie F., Ellison B., Roberts H., Chikungwa M., Jackson C., Donovan A., Foot J., Homan E., Montgomery J., Portch D., Mercer P., Palmer J., Paddle J., Fouracres A., Datson A., Andrew A., Welch L., Rose A., Varma S., Simeson K., Rambhatla M., Susarla J., Marri S., Kodaganallur K., Das A., Algarsamy S., Colley J., Davies S., Szewczyk M., Smith T., Ana F. B., Luzier E., Almagro A., Melo M. V., Fernando L., Sulemanji D., Sprung J., Weingarten T., Kor D., Scavonetto F., Tze Y., Cortegiani, A, Gregoretti, C, Neto, A, Hemmes, S, Ball, L, Canet, J, Hiesmayr, M, Hollmann, M, Mills, G, Melo, M, Putensen, C, Schmid, W, Severgnini, P, Wrigge, H, Gama de Abreu, M, Schultz, M, Pelosi, P, Kroell, W, Metzler, H, Struber, G, Wegscheider, T, Gombotz, H, Urbanek, B, Kahn, D, Momeni, M, Pospiech, A, Lois, F, Forget, P, Grosu, I, Poelaert, J, Mossevelde, V, van Malderen, M, Dylst, D, Melkebeek, J, Beran, M, Hert, S, Baerdemaeker, L, Heyse, B, Limmen, J, Wyffels, P, Jacobs, T, Roels, N, Bruyne, A, Velde, S, Marina, J, Dejana, D, Pernar, S, Zunic, J, Miskovic, P, Zilic, A, Kvolik, S, Ivic, D, Darija, A, Skiljic, S, Vinkovic, H, Oputric, I, Juricic, K, Frkovic, V, Kopic, J, Mirkovic, I, Saric, J, Erceg, G, Dvorscak, M, Branka, M, Pavicic, A, Goranovic, T, Maldini, B, Radocaj, T, Gavranovic, Z, Inga, M, Sehovic, M, Stourac, P, Harazim, H, Smekalova, O, Kosinova, M, Kolacek, T, Hudacek, K, Drab, M, Brujevic, J, Vitkova, K, Jirmanova, K, Volfova, I, Dzurnakova, P, Liskova, K, Dudas, R, Filipsky, R, Kafrawy, S, Abdelwahab, H, Metwally, T, Ahmed, A, Ahmed Mostafa, E, Hasan, W, Yassin, H, Magdy, M, Abdelhady, M, Mahran, M, Herodes, E, Kivik, P, Oganjan, J, Aun, A, Sormus, A, Sarapuu, K, Mall, M, Karjagin, J, Futier, E, Petit, A, Gerard, A, Marret, E, Solier, M, Jaber, S, Prades, A, Krassler, J, Merzky, S, Abreu, M, Uhlig, C, Kiss, T, Bundy, A, Bluth, T, Gueldner, A, Spieth, P, Scharffenberg, M, Thiem, D, Koch, T, Treschan, T, Schaefer, M, Bastin, B, Geib, J, Weiss, M, Kienbaum, P, Pannen, B, Gottschalk, A, Konrad, M, Westerheide, D, Schwerdtfeger, B, Simon, P, Reske, A, Nestler, C, Valsamidis, D, Stroumpoulis, K, Antholopoulos, G, Andreou, A, Karapanos, D, Theodorak, K, Gkiokas, G, Tasoulis, M, Sidiropoulou, T, Zafeiropoulou, F, Florou, P, Pandazi, A, Tsaousi, G, Nouris, C, Pourzitaki, C, Bystritski, D, Pizov, R, Eden, A, Pesce, C, Campanile, A, Marrella, A, Grasso, S, Michele, M, Bona, F, Giacoletto, G, Sardo, E, Sottosanti, L, Solca, M, Volta, C, Spadaro, S, Verri, M, Ragazzi, R, Zoppellari, R, Cinnella, G, Raimondo, P, Bella, D, Mirabella, L, D'Antini, D, Molin, A, Brunetti, I, Gratarola, A, Pellerano, G, Sileo, R, Pezzatto, S, Montagnani, L, Pasin, L, Landoni, G, Zangrillo, A, Beretta, L, Parma, A, Tarzia, V, Dossi, R, Sassone, M, Sances, D, Tredici, S, Spano, G, Castellani, G, Delunas, L, Peradze, S, Venturino, M, Arpino, I, Sher, S, Tommasino, C, Rapido, F, Morelli, P, Vargas, M, Servillo, G, Raineri, S, Montalto, F, Russotto, V, Giarratano, A, Baciarello, M, Generali, M, Cerati, G, Leykin, Y, Bressan, F, Bartolini, V, Zamidei, L, Brazzi, L, Liperi, C, Sales, G, Pistidda, L, Brugnoni, E, Musella, G, Bacuzzi, A, Muhardri, D, Agreta, G, Sada, F, Bytyqi, A, Karbonskiene, A, Aukstakalniene, R, Teberaite, Z, Salciute, E, Tikuisis, R, Miliauskas, P, Jurate, S, Kontrimaviciute, E, Tomkute, G, Xuereb, J, Bezzina, M, Borg, F, Wiersma, I, Binnekade, J, Bos, L, Boer, C, Duvekot, A, Veld, B, Werger, A, Dennesen, P, Severijns, C, Jong, J, Hering, J, Beek, R, Ivars, S, Jammer, I, Breidablik, A, Hodt, K, Fjellanger, F, Avalos, M, Jannicke, M, Andersson, E, Amir, S, Molina, R, Wutai, S, Morais, E, Tareco, G, Ferreira, D, Amaral, J, Castro, M, Cadilha, S, Appleton, S, Parente, S, Correia, M, Martins, D, Monteirosa, A, Ricardo, A, Rodrigues, S, Horhota, L, Grintescu, I, Mirea, L, Corneci, D, Negoita, S, Dutu, M, Popescu Garotescu, I, Filipescu, D, Prodan, A, Droc, G, Fota, R, Popescu, M, Tomescu, D, Petcu, A, Tudoroiu, M, Moise, A, Guran, C, Gherghina, I, Costea, D, Cindea, I, Copotoiu, S, Copotoiu, R, Barsan, V, Tolcser, Z, Riciu, M, Moldovan, S, Veres, M, Gritsan, A, Kapkan, T, Gritsan, G, Korolkov, O, Kulikov, A, Lubnin, A, Ovezov, A, Prokoshev, P, Lugovoy, A, Anipchenko, N, Babayants, A, Komissarova, I, Zalina, K, Likhvantsev, V, Fedorov, S, Lazukic, A, Pejakovic, J, Mihajlovic, D, Kusnierikova, Z, Zelinkova, M, Bruncakova, K, Polakovicova, L, Sobona, V, Barbka, N, Ana, P, Jovanov, M, Strazisar, B, Jasmina, M, Vesna, N, Voje, M, Grynyuk, A, Kostadinov, I, Alenka, S, Moral, V, Unzueta, M, Puigbo, C, Fava, J, Moret, E, Nunez, M, Sendra, M, Brunelli, A, Rodenas, F, Monedero, P, Martinez, F, Temino, M, Simon, A, Larriba, A, Lisi, A, Perez, G, Martinez, R, Granell, M, Vivo, J, Ruiz, C, Andres Ibanez, J, Pastor, E, Soro, M, Ferrando, C, Defez, M, Cesar Aldecoa, A, Perez, R, Rico, J, Jawad, M, Saeed, Y, Gillberg, L, Bengisun, Z, Kazbek, B, Coskunfirat, N, Boztug, N, Sanli, S, Yilmaz, M, Hadimioglu, N, Senturk, N, Camci, E, Kucukgoncu, S, Sungur, Z, Sivrikoz, N, Ozgen, S, Toraman, F, Selvi, O, Senturk, O, Yildiz, M, Kuvaki, B, Gunenc, F, Kucukguclu, S, Ozbilgin, S, Maral, J, Canli, S, Arun, O, Saltali, A, Aydogan, E, Akgun, F, Sanlikarip, C, Karaman, F, Mazur, A, Vorotyntsev, S, Rousseau, G, Barrett, C, Stancombe, L, Shelley, B, Scholes, H, Limb, J, Rafi, A, Wayman, L, Deane, J, Rogerson, D, Williams, J, Yates, S, Rogers, E, Pulletz, M, Moreton, S, Jones, S, Venkatesh, S, Burton, M, Brown, L, Goodall, C, Rucklidge, M, Fuller, D, Nadolski, M, Kusre, S, Lundberg, M, Everett, L, Nutt, H, Zuleika, M, Carvalho, P, Clements, D, Ben, C, Watt, P, Raymode, P, Pearse, R, Mohr, O, Raj, A, Creary, T, Chishti, A, Bell, A, Higham, C, Cain, A, Gibb, S, Mowat, S, Franklin, D, West, C, Minto, G, Boyd, N, Calton, E, Walker, R, Mackenzie, F, Ellison, B, Roberts, H, Chikungwa, M, Jackson, C, Donovan, A, Foot, J, Homan, E, Montgomery, J, Portch, D, Mercer, P, Palmer, J, Paddle, J, Fouracres, A, Datson, A, Andrew, A, Welch, L, Rose, A, Varma, S, Simeson, K, Rambhatla, M, Susarla, J, Marri, S, Kodaganallur, K, Das, A, Algarsamy, S, Colley, J, Davies, S, Szewczyk, M, Smith, T, Ana, F, Luzier, E, Almagro, A, Fernando, L, Sulemanji, D, Sprung, J, Weingarten, T, Kor, D, Scavonetto, F, Tze, Y, Cortegiani A., Gregoretti C., Neto A. S., Hemmes S. N. T., Ball L., Canet J., Hiesmayr M., Hollmann M. W., Mills G. H., Melo M. F. V., Putensen C., Schmid W., Severgnini P., Wrigge H., Gama de Abreu M., Schultz M. J., Pelosi P., Kroell W., Metzler H., Struber G., Wegscheider T., Gombotz H., Urbanek B., Kahn D., Momeni M., Pospiech A., Lois F., Forget P., Grosu I., Poelaert J., Mossevelde V., van Malderen M. C., Dylst D., Melkebeek J. V., Beran M., Hert S. D., Baerdemaeker L. D., Heyse B., Limmen J. V., Wyffels P., Jacobs T., Roels N., Bruyne A. D., Velde S. V. D., Marina J. Z., Dejana D. O., Pernar S., Zunic J., Miskovic P., Zilic A., Kvolik S., Ivic D., Darija A. V., Skiljic S., Vinkovic H., Oputric I., Juricic K., Frkovic V., Kopic J., Mirkovic I., Saric J. P., Erceg G., Dvorscak M. B., Branka M. S., Pavicic A. M., Goranovic T., Maldini B., Radocaj T., Gavranovic Z., Inga M. B., Sehovic M., Stourac P., Harazim H., Smekalova O., Kosinova M., Kolacek T., Hudacek K., Drab M., Brujevic J., Vitkova K., Jirmanova K., Volfova I., Dzurnakova P., Liskova K., Dudas R., Filipsky R., Kafrawy S. E., Abdelwahab H. H., Metwally T., Ahmed A. R., Ahmed Mostafa E. S., Hasan W. F., Ahmed A. G., Yassin H., Magdy M., Abdelhady M., Mahran M., Herodes E., Kivik P., Oganjan J., Aun A., Sormus A., Sarapuu K., Mall M., Karjagin J., Futier E., Petit A., Gerard A., Marret E., Solier M., Jaber S., Prades A., Krassler J., Merzky S., Abreu M. G. D., Uhlig C., Kiss T., Bundy A., Bluth T., Gueldner A., Spieth P., Scharffenberg M., Thiem D. T., Koch T., Treschan T., Schaefer M., Bastin B., Geib J., Weiss M., Kienbaum P., Pannen B., Gottschalk A., Konrad M., Westerheide D., Schwerdtfeger B., Simon P., Reske A., Nestler C., Valsamidis D., Stroumpoulis K., Antholopoulos G., Andreou A., Karapanos D., Theodorak K., Gkiokas G., Tasoulis M. K., Sidiropoulou T., Zafeiropoulou F., Florou P., Pandazi A., Tsaousi G., Nouris C., Pourzitaki C., Bystritski D., Pizov R., Eden A., Pesce C. V., Campanile A., Marrella A., Grasso S., Michele M. D., Bona F., Giacoletto G., Sardo E., Sottosanti L. G. V., Solca M., Volta C. A., Spadaro S., Verri M., Ragazzi R., Zoppellari R., Cinnella G., Raimondo P., Bella D. L., Mirabella L., D'antini D., Molin A., Brunetti I., Gratarola A., Pellerano G., Sileo R., Pezzatto S., Montagnani L., Pasin L., Landoni G., Zangrillo A., Beretta L., Parma A. L. D., Tarzia V., Dossi R., Sassone M. E., Sances D., Tredici S., Spano G., Castellani G., Delunas L., Peradze S., Venturino M., Arpino I., Sher S., Tommasino C., Rapido F., Morelli P., Vargas M., Servillo G., Raineri S. M., Montalto F., Russotto V., Giarratano A., Baciarello M., Generali M., Cerati G., Leykin Y., Bressan F., Bartolini V., Zamidei L., Brazzi L., Liperi C., Sales G., Pistidda L., Brugnoni E., Musella G., Bacuzzi A., Muhardri D., Agreta G. G., Sada F., Bytyqi A., Karbonskiene A., Aukstakalniene R., Teberaite Z., Salciute E., Tikuisis R., Miliauskas P., Jurate S., Kontrimaviciute E., Tomkute G., Xuereb J., Bezzina M., Borg F. J., Hemmes S., Schultz M., Hollmann M., Wiersma I., Binnekade J., Bos L., Boer C., Duvekot A., Veld B. I. '., Werger A., Dennesen P., Severijns C., Jong J. D., Hering J., Beek R. V., Ivars S., Jammer I. B., Breidablik A., Hodt K. S., Fjellanger F., Avalos M. V., Jannicke M. O., Andersson E., Amir S. K., Molina R., Wutai S., Morais E., Tareco G., Ferreira D., Amaral J., Castro M. D. L. G., Cadilha S., Appleton S., Parente S., Correia M., Martins D., Monteirosa A., Ricardo A., Rodrigues S., Horhota L., Grintescu I. M., Mirea L., Grintescu I. C., Corneci D., Negoita S., Dutu M., Popescu Garotescu I., Filipescu D., Prodan A. B., Droc G., Fota R., Popescu M., Tomescu D., Petcu A. M., Tudoroiu M. I., Moise A., Guran C. T., Gherghina I., Costea D., Cindea I., Copotoiu S. M., Copotoiu R., Barsan V., Tolcser Z., Riciu M., Moldovan S. G., Veres M., Gritsan A., Kapkan T., Gritsan G., Korolkov O., Kulikov A., Lubnin A., Ovezov A., Prokoshev P., Lugovoy A., Anipchenko N., Babayants A., Komissarova I., Zalina K., Likhvantsev V., Fedorov S., Lazukic A., Pejakovic J., Mihajlovic D., Kusnierikova Z., Zelinkova M., Bruncakova K., Polakovicova L., Sobona V., Barbka N. S., Ana P. G., Jovanov M., Strazisar B., Jasmina M. B., Vesna N. J., Voje M., Grynyuk A., Kostadinov I., Alenka S. V., Moral V., Unzueta M. C., Puigbo C., Fava J., Moret E., Nunez M. R., Sendra M., Brunelli A., Rodenas F., Monedero P., Martinez F. H., Temino M. J. Y., Simon A. M., Larriba A. D. A., Lisi A., Perez G., Martinez R., Granell M., Vivo J. T., Ruiz C. S., Andres Ibanez J. A. D., Pastor E., Soro M., Ferrando C., Defez M., Cesar Aldecoa A. S., Perez R., Rico J., Jawad M., Saeed Y., Gillberg L., Bengisun Z. K., Kazbek B. K., Coskunfirat N., Boztug N., Sanli S., Yilmaz M., Hadimioglu N., Senturk N. M., Camci E., Kucukgoncu S., Sungur Z., Sivrikoz N., Ozgen S. U., Toraman F., Selvi O., Senturk O., Yildiz M., Kuvaki B., Gunenc F., Kucukguclu S., Ozbilgin S., Maral J., Canli S., Arun O., Saltali A., Aydogan E., Akgun F. N., Sanlikarip C., Karaman F. M., Mazur A., Vorotyntsev S., Rousseau G., Barrett C., Stancombe L., Shelley B., Scholes H., Limb J., Rafi A., Wayman L., Deane J., Rogerson D., Williams J., Yates S., Rogers E., Pulletz M., Moreton S., Jones S., Venkatesh S., Burton M., Brown L., Goodall C., Rucklidge M., Fuller D., Nadolski M., Kusre S., Lundberg M., Everett L., Nutt H., Zuleika M., Carvalho P., Clements D., Ben C. B., Watt P., Raymode P., Pearse R., Mohr O., Raj A., Creary T., Chishti A., Bell A., Higham C., Cain A., Gibb S., Mowat S., Franklin D., West C., Minto G., Boyd N., Mills G., Calton E., Walker R., Mackenzie F., Ellison B., Roberts H., Chikungwa M., Jackson C., Donovan A., Foot J., Homan E., Montgomery J., Portch D., Mercer P., Palmer J., Paddle J., Fouracres A., Datson A., Andrew A., Welch L., Rose A., Varma S., Simeson K., Rambhatla M., Susarla J., Marri S., Kodaganallur K., Das A., Algarsamy S., Colley J., Davies S., Szewczyk M., Smith T., Ana F. B., Luzier E., Almagro A., Melo M. V., Fernando L., Sulemanji D., Sprung J., Weingarten T., Kor D., Scavonetto F., and Tze Y.
Abstract: Background: The aim of this post hoc analysis of a large cohort study was to evaluate the association between night-time surgery and the occurrence of intraoperative adverse events (AEs) and postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). Methods: LAS VEGAS (Local Assessment of Ventilatory Management During General Anesthesia for Surgery) was a prospective international 1-week study that enrolled adult patients undergoing surgical procedures with general anaesthesia and mechanical ventilation in 146 hospitals across 29 countries. Surgeries were defined as occurring during ‘daytime’ when induction of anaesthesia was between 8:00 AM and 7:59 PM, and as ‘night-time’ when induction was between 8:00 PM and 7:59 AM. Results: Of 9861 included patients, 555 (5.6%) underwent surgery during night-time. The proportion of patients who developed intraoperative AEs was higher during night-time surgery in unmatched (43.6% vs 34.1%; P<0.001) and propensity-matched analyses (43.7% vs 36.8%; P=0.029). PPCs also occurred more often in patients who underwent night-time surgery (14% vs 10%; P=0.004) in an unmatched cohort analysis, although not in a propensity-matched analysis (13.8% vs 11.8%; P=0.39). In a multivariable regression model, including patient characteristics and types of surgery and anaesthesia, night-time surgery was independently associated with a higher incidence of intraoperative AEs (odds ratio: 1.44; 95% confidence interval: 1.09–1.90; P=0.01), but not with a higher incidence of PPCs (odds ratio: 1.32; 95% confidence interval: 0.89–1.90; P=0.15). Conclusions: Intraoperative adverse events and postoperative pulmonary complications occurred more often in patients undergoing night-time surgery. Imbalances in patients’ clinical characteristics, types of surgery, and intraoperative management at night-time partially explained the higher incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications, but not the higher incidence of adverse events. Clinical trial registration: NCT0160122
Published: 2019

7. Epidemiology, practice of ventilation and outcome for patients at increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications:LAS VEGAS - An observational study in 29 countries

Author: Schultz, Marcus J., Hemmes, Sabrine N. T., Neto, Ary Serpa, Binnekade, Jan M., Canet, Jaume, Hedenstierna, Goran, Jaber, Samir, Hiesmayr, Michael, Hollmann, Markus W., Mills, Gary H., Vidal Melo, Marcos F., Pearse, Rupert, Putensen, Christian, Schmid, Werner, Severgnini, Paolo, Wrigge, Hermann, De Abreu, Marcelo Gama, Pelosi, Paolo, Kroell W, Metzler H, Struber G, Wegscheider T, Gombotz H, Hiesmayr M, Schmid W, Urbanek B, Leva B, Damster S, Plichon B, Kahn D, Momeni M, Pospiech A, Lois F, Forget P, Grosu I, Poelaert J, van Mossevelde V, van Malderen MC, Dylst D, van Melkebeek J, Beran M, de Hert S, De Baerdemaeker L, Heyse B, van Limmen J, Wyffels P, Jacobs T, Roels N, De Bruyne A, van de Velde S, Juros-Zovko M, Djonoviċ-Omanoviċ D, Serpa Neto A, Pernar S, Zunic J, Miskovic P, Zilic A, Kvolik S, Ivic D, Azenic-Venzera D, Skiljic S, Vinkovic H, Oputric I, Juricic K, Frkovic V, Kopic J, Mirkovic I, Karanovic N, Carev M, Dropulic N, Pavičić-Šarić J, Erceg G, Bogdanović Dvorščak M, Mazul-Sunko B, Pavicic AM, Goranovic T, Maldini B, Radocaj T, Gavranovic Z, Mladic-Batinica I, Sehovic M, Stourac P, Harazim H, Smekalova O, Kosinova M, Kolacek T, Hudacek K, Drab M, Brujevic J, Vitkova K, Jirmanova K, Volfova I, Dzurnakova P, Liskova K, Dudas R, Filipsky R, El Kafrawy S, Hosny Abdelwahab H, Metwally T, Abdel-Razek A, El-Shaarawy AM, Fathy Hasan W, Gouda Ahmed A, Yassin H, Magdy M, Abdelhady M, Mahran M, Herodes E, Kivik P, Oganjan J, Aun A, Sormus A, Sarapuu K, Mall M, Karjagin J, Futier E, Petit A, Gerard A, Marret E, Solier M, Jaber S, Prades A, Putensen C, Krassler J, Merzky S, Gama de Abreu M, Uhlig C, Kiss T, Bundy A, Bluth T, Güldner A, Spieth P, Scharffenberg M, Tran Thiem D, Koch T, Treschan T, Schaefer M, Bastin B, Geib J, Weiss M, Kienbaum P, Pannen B, Gottschalk A, Konrad M, Westerheide D, Schwerdtfeger B, Wrigge H, Simon P, Reske A, Nestler C, Valsamidis D, Stroumpoulis K, Antholopoulos G, Andreou A, Karapanos D, Theodoraki K, Gkiokas G, Tasoulis MK, Sidiropoulou T, Zafeiropoulou F, Florou P, Pandazi A, Tsaousi G, Nouris C, Pourzitaki C, Bystritski D, Pizov R, Eden A, Pesce CV, Campanile A, Marrella A, Grasso S, De Michele M, Bona F, Giacoletto G, Sardo E, Giancarlo L, Sottosanti V, Solca M, Volta CA, Spadaro S, Verri M, Ragazzi R, Zoppellari R, Cinnella G, Raimondo P, La Bella D, Mirabella L, D'antini D, Pelosi P, Molin A, Brunetti I, Gratarola A, Pellerano G, Sileo R, Pezzatto S, Montagnani L, Pasin L, Landoni G, Zangrillo A, Beretta L, Di Parma AL, Tarzia V, Dossi R, Sassone ME, Sances D, Tredici S, Spano G, Castellani G, Delunas L, Peradze S, Venturino M, Arpino I, Sher S, Tommasino C, Rapido F, Morelli P, Vargas M, Servillo G, Cortegiani A, Raineri SM, Montalto F, Russotto V, Giarratano A, Baciarello M, Generali M, Cerati G, Leykin Y, Bressan F, Bartolini V, Zamidei L, Brazzi L, Liperi C, Sales G, Pistidda L, Severgnini P, Brugnoni E, Musella G, Bacuzzi A, Muhardri D, Gecaj-Gashi A, Sada F, Bytyqi A, Karbonskiene A, Aukstakalniene R, Teberaite Z, Salciute E, Tikuisis R, Miliauskas P, Jurate S, Kontrimaviciute E, Tomkute G, Xuereb J, Bezzina M, Borg FJ, Hemmes S, Schultz M, Hollmann M, Wiersma I, Binnekade J, Bos L, Boer C, Duvekot A, In 't Veld B, Werger A, Dennesen P, Severijns C, de Jong J, Hering J, van Beek R, Ivars S, Jammer I, Breidablik A, Skirstad Hodt K, Fjellanger F, VicoAvalos M, Mellin-Olsen J, Andersson E, Shafi-Kabiri A, Molina R, Wutai S, Morais E, Tareco GR, Ferreira D, Amaral J, Gonçalves Castro ML, Cadilha S, Appleton S, Parente S, Correia M, Martins D, Monteirosa A, Ricardo A, Rodrigues S, Horhota L, Grintescu IM, Mirea L, Grintescu IC, Corneci D, Negoita S, Dutu M, Popescu Garotescu I, Filipescu D, Prodan AB, Droc G, Fota R, Popescu M, Tomescu D, Petcu AM, Tudoroiu MI, Moise A, Guran CT, Gherghina I, Costea D, Cindea I, Copotoiu SM, Copotoiu R, Barsan V, Tolcser Z, Riciu M, Moldovan GS, Veres M, Gritsan A, Kapkan T, Gritsan G, Korolkov O, Kulikov A, Lubnin A, Ovezov A, Prokoshev P, Lugovoy A, Anipchenko N, Babayants A, Komissarova I, Zalina K, Likhvantsev V, Fedorov S, Lazukic A, Pejakovic J, Mihajlovic D, Kusnierikova Z, Zelinkova M, Bruncakova K, Polakovicova L, Sobona V, Novak-Supe B, Pekle-Golez A, Jovanov M, Strazisar B, Markovic-Bozic J, Novak-Jankovic V, Voje M, Grynyuk A, Kostadinov I, Spindler-Vesel A, Moral V, Unzueta C, Puigbo C, Fava J, Canet J, Moret E, Rodriguez Nunez MN, Sendra M, Brunelli A, Rodenas F, Monedero P, Hidalgo Martinez F, Yepes Temino MJ, Marti Nez Simon A, de Abajo Larriba A, Lisi A, Perez G, Martinez R, Granell M, Tatay Vivo J, Saiz Ruiz C, de Andre S Iban Ez JA, Pastor E, Soro M, Ferrando C, Defez M, Aldecoa Alvares-Santullano C, Pere R, Rico J, Jawad M, Saeed Y, Gillberg L, Hedenstierna G, Kazak Bengisun Z, Kansu Kazbek B, Coskunfirat N, Boztug N, Sanli S, Yilmaz M, Hadimioglu N, Senturk NM, Camci E, Kucukgoncu S, Sungur Z, Sivrikoz N, Ustalar Ozgen S, Toraman F, Selvi O, Senturk O, Yildiz M, Kuvaki B, Gunenc F, Kucukguclu S, Ozbilgin SU, Maral J, Canli S, Arun O, Saltali A, Aydogan E, Akgün FN, Sanlikarip C, Mine Karaman F, Mazur A, Vorotyntsev S, Rousseau G, Barrett C, Stancombe L, Shelley B, Scholes H, Limb J, Rafi A, Wayman L, Deane J, Rogerson D, Williams J, Yates S, Rogers E, Pulletz M, Moreton S, Jones S, Venkatesh S, Burton M, Brown L, Goodall C, Rucklidge M, Fuller D, Nadolski M, Kusre S, Lundberg M, Everett L, Nutt H, Zuleika M, Carvalho P, Clements D, Creagh-Brown B, Watt P, Raymode P, Pearse R, Mohr O, Raj A, Creary T, Chishti A, Bell A, Higham C, Cain A, Gibb S, Mowat S, Franklin D, West C, Minto G, Boyd N, Mills G, Calton E, Walker R, Mackenzie F, Ellison B, Roberts H, Chikungwa M, Jackson C, Donovan A, Foot J, Homan E, Montgomery J, Portch D, Mercer P, Palmer J, Paddle J, Fouracres A, Datson A, Andrew A, Welch L, Rose A, Varma S, Simeson K, Rambhatla M, Susarla J, Marri S, Kodaganallur K, Das A, Algarsamy S, Colley J, Davies S, Szewczyk M, Smith T, Fernandez-Bustamante A, Luzier E, Almagro A, Vidal Melo M, Fernando L, Sulemanji D, Sprung J, Weingarten T, Kor D, Scavonetto F, Tze Y., Schultz, M, Hemmes, S, Neto, A, Binnekade, J, Canet, J, Hedenstierna, G, Jaber, S, Hiesmayr, M, Hollmann, M, Mills, G, Vidal Melo, M, Pearse, R, Putensen, C, Schmid, W, Severgnini, P, Wrigge, H, De Abreu, M, Pelosi, P, Kroell, W, Metzler, H, Struber, G, Wegscheider, T, Gombotz, H, Urbanek, B, Leva, B, Damster, S, Plichon, B, Kahn, D, Momeni, M, Pospiech, A, Lois, F, Forget, P, Grosu, I, Poelaert, J, van Mossevelde, V, van Malderen, M, Dylst, D, van Melkebeek, J, Beran, M, de Hert, S, De Baerdemaeker, L, Heyse, B, van Limmen, J, Wyffels, P, Jacobs, T, Roels, N, De Bruyne, A, van de Velde, S, Juros-Zovko, M, Djonovic-Omanovic, D, Pernar, S, Zunic, J, Miskovic, P, Zilic, A, Kvolik, S, Ivic, D, Azenic-Venzera, D, Skiljic, S, Vinkovic, H, Oputric, I, Juricic, K, Frkovic, V, Kopic, J, Mirkovic, I, Karanovic, N, Carev, M, Dropulic, N, Pavicic-Saric, J, Erceg, G, Bogdanovic Dvorcak, M, Mazul-Sunko, B, Pavicic, A, Goranovic, T, Maldini, B, Radocaj, T, Gavranovic, Z, Mladic-Batinica, I, Sehovic, M, Stourac, P, Harazim, H, Smekalova, O, Kosinova, M, Kolacek, T, Hudacek, K, Drab, M, Brujevic, J, Vitkova, K, Jirmanova, K, Volfova, I, Dzurnakova, P, Liskova, K, Dudas, R, Filipsky, R, El Kafrawy, S, Hosny Abdelwahab, H, Metwally, T, Abdel-Razek, A, El-Shaarawy, A, Fathy Hasan, W, Gouda Ahmed, A, Yassin, H, Magdy, M, Abdelhady, M, Mahran, M, Herodes, E, Kivik, P, Oganjan, J, Aun, A, Sormus, A, Sarapuu, K, Mall, M, Karjagin, J, Futier, E, Petit, A, Gerard, A, Marret, E, Solier, M, Prades, A, Krassler, J, Merzky, S, Uhlig, C, Kiss, T, Bundy, A, Bluth, T, Guldner, A, Spieth, P, Scharffenberg, M, Tran Thiem, D, Koch, T, Treschan, T, Schaefer, M, Bastin, B, Geib, J, Weiss, M, Kienbaum, P, Pannen, B, Gottschalk, A, Konrad, M, Westerheide, D, Schwerdtfeger, B, Simon, P, Reske, A, Nestler, C, Valsamidis, D, Stroumpoulis, K, Antholopoulos, G, Andreou, A, Karapanos, D, Theodoraki, K, Gkiokas, G, Tasoulis, M, Sidiropoulou, T, Zafeiropoulou, F, Florou, P, Pandazi, A, Tsaousi, G, Nouris, C, Pourzitaki, C, Bystritski, D, Pizov, R, Eden, A, Pesce, C, Campanile, A, Marrella, A, Grasso, S, De Michele, M, Bona, F, Giacoletto, G, Sardo, E, Giancarlo, L, Sottosanti, V, Solca, M, Volta, C, Spadaro, S, Verri, M, Ragazzi, R, Zoppellari, R, Cinnella, G, Raimondo, P, La Bella, D, Mirabella, L, D'Antini, D, Molin, A, Brunetti, I, Gratarola, A, Pellerano, G, Sileo, R, Pezzatto, S, Montagnani, L, Pasin, L, Landoni, G, Zangrillo, A, Beretta, L, Di Parma, A, Tarzia, V, Dossi, R, Sassone, M, Sances, D, Tredici, S, Spano, G, Castellani, G, Delunas, L, Peradze, S, Venturino, M, Arpino, I, Sher, S, Tommasino, C, Rapido, F, Morelli, P, Vargas, M, Servillo, G, Cortegiani, A, Raineri, S, Montalto, F, Russotto, V, Giarratano, A, Baciarello, M, Generali, M, Cerati, G, Leykin, Y, Bressan, F, Bartolini, V, Zamidei, L, Brazzi, L, Liperi, C, Sales, G, Pistidda, L, Brugnoni, E, Musella, G, Bacuzzi, A, Muhardri, D, Gecaj-Gashi, A, Sada, F, Bytyqi, A, Karbonskiene, A, Aukstakalniene, R, Teberaite, Z, Salciute, E, Tikuisis, R, Miliauskas, P, Jurate, S, Kontrimaviciute, E, Tomkute, G, Xuereb, J, Bezzina, M, Borg, F, Wiersma, I, Bos, L, Boer, C, Duvekot, A, In't Veld, B, Werger, A, Dennesen, P, Severijns, C, de Jong, J, Hering, J, van Beek, R, Ivars, S, Jammer, I, Breidablik, A, Skirstad Hodt, K, Fjellanger, F, Vicoavalos, M, Mellin-Olsen, J, Andersson, E, Shafi-Kabiri, A, Molina, R, Wutai, S, Morais, E, Tareco, G, Ferreira, D, Amaral, J, Goncalves Castro, M, Cadilha, S, Appleton, S, Parente, S, Correia, M, Martins, D, Monteirosa, A, Ricardo, A, Rodrigues, S, Horhota, L, Grintescu, I, Mirea, L, Corneci, D, Negoita, S, Dutu, M, Popescu Garotescu, I, Filipescu, D, Prodan, A, Droc, G, Fota, R, Popescu, M, Tomescu, D, Petcu, A, Tudoroiu, M, Moise, A, Guran, C, Gherghina, I, Costea, D, Cindea, I, Copotoiu, S, Copotoiu, R, Barsan, V, Tolcser, Z, Riciu, M, Moldovan, G, Veres, M, Gritsan, A, Kapkan, T, Gritsan, G, Korolkov, O, Kulikov, A, Lubnin, A, Ovezov, A, Prokoshev, P, Lugovoy, A, Anipchenko, N, Babayants, A, Komissarova, I, Zalina, K, Likhvantsev, V, Fedorov, S, Lazukic, A, Pejakovic, J, Mihajlovic, D, Kusnierikova, Z, Zelinkova, M, Bruncakova, K, Polakovicova, L, Sobona, V, Novak-Supe, B, Pekle-Golez, A, Jovanov, M, Strazisar, B, Markovic-Bozic, J, Novak-Jankovic, V, Voje, M, Grynyuk, A, Kostadinov, I, Spindler-Vesel, A, Moral, V, Unzueta, C, Puigbo, C, Fava, J, Moret, E, Rodriguez Nunez, M, Sendra, M, Brunelli, A, Rodenas, F, Monedero, P, Hidalgo Martinez, F, Yepes Temino, M, Marti Nez Simon, A, de Abajo Larriba, A, Lisi, A, Perez, G, Martinez, R, Granell, M, Tatay Vivo, J, Saiz Ruiz, C, de Andre S Iban Ez, J, Pastor, E, Soro, M, Ferrando, C, Defez, M, Aldecoa Alvares-Santullano, C, Pere, R, Rico, J, Jawad, M, Saeed, Y, Gillberg, L, Kazak Bengisun, Z, Kansu Kazbek, B, Coskunfirat, N, Boztug, N, Sanli, S, Yilmaz, M, Hadimioglu, N, Senturk, N, Camci, E, Kucukgoncu, S, Sungur, Z, Sivrikoz, N, Ustalar Ozgen, S, Toraman, F, Selvi, O, Senturk, O, Yildiz, M, Kuvaki, B, Gunenc, F, Kucukguclu, S, Ozbilgin, S, Maral, J, Canli, S, Arun, O, Saltali, A, Aydogan, E, Akgun, F, Sanlikarip, C, Mine Karaman, F, Mazur, A, Vorotyntsev, S, Rousseau, G, Barrett, C, Stancombe, L, Shelley, B, Scholes, H, Limb, J, Rafi, A, Wayman, L, Deane, J, Rogerson, D, Williams, J, Yates, S, Rogers, E, Pulletz, M, Moreton, S, Jones, S, Venkatesh, S, Burton, M, Brown, L, Goodall, C, Rucklidge, M, Fuller, D, Nadolski, M, Kusre, S, Lundberg, M, Everett, L, Nutt, H, Zuleika, M, Carvalho, P, Clements, D, Creagh-Brown, B, Watt, P, Raymode, P, Mohr, O, Raj, A, Creary, T, Chishti, A, Bell, A, Higham, C, Cain, A, Gibb, S, Mowat, S, Franklin, D, West, C, Minto, G, Boyd, N, Calton, E, Walker, R, Mackenzie, F, Ellison, B, Roberts, H, Chikungwa, M, Jackson, C, Donovan, A, Foot, J, Homan, E, Montgomery, J, Portch, D, Mercer, P, Palmer, J, Paddle, J, Fouracres, A, Datson, A, Andrew, A, Welch, L, Rose, A, Varma, S, Simeson, K, Rambhatla, M, Susarla, J, Marri, S, Kodaganallur, K, Das, A, Algarsamy, S, Colley, J, Davies, S, Szewczyk, M, Smith, T, Fernandez-Bustamante, A, Luzier, E, Almagro, A, Fernando, L, Sulemanji, D, Sprung, J, Weingarten, T, Kor, D, Scavonetto, F, Tze, Y, Schultz, M. J., Hemmes, S. N. T., Neto, A. S., Binnekade, J. M., Canet, J., Hedenstierna, G., Jaber, S., Hiesmayr, M., Hollmann, M. W., Mills, G. H., Vidal Melo, M. F., Pearse, R., Putensen, C., Schmid, W., Severgnini, P., Wrigge, H., De Abreu, M. G., Pelosi, P., Kroell, W., Metzler, H., Struber, G., Wegscheider, T., Gombotz, H., Urbanek, B., Leva, B., Damster, S., Plichon, B., Kahn, D., Momeni, M., Pospiech, A., Lois, F., Forget, P., Grosu, I., Poelaert, J., van Mossevelde, V., van Malderen, M. C., Dylst, D., van Melkebeek, J., Beran, M., de Hert, S., De Baerdemaeker, L., Heyse, B., van Limmen, J., Wyffels, P., Jacobs, T., Roels, N., De Bruyne, A., van de Velde, S., Juros-Zovko, M., Djonovic-Omanovic, D., Pernar, S., Zunic, J., Miskovic, P., Zilic, A., Kvolik, S., Ivic, D., Azenic-Venzera, D., Skiljic, S., Vinkovic, H., Oputric, I., Juricic, K., Frkovic, V., Kopic, J., Mirkovic, I., Karanovic, N., Carev, M., Dropulic, N., Pavicic-Saric, J., Erceg, G., Bogdanovic Dvorcak, M., Mazul-Sunko, B., Pavicic, A. M., Goranovic, T., Maldini, B., Radocaj, T., Gavranovic, Z., Mladic-Batinica, I., Sehovic, M., Stourac, P., Harazim, H., Smekalova, O., Kosinova, M., Kolacek, T., Hudacek, K., Drab, M., Brujevic, J., Vitkova, K., Jirmanova, K., Volfova, I., Dzurnakova, P., Liskova, K., Dudas, R., Filipsky, R., El Kafrawy, S., Hosny Abdelwahab, H., Metwally, T., Abdel-Razek, A., El-Shaarawy, A. M., Fathy Hasan, W., Gouda Ahmed, A., Yassin, H., Magdy, M., Abdelhady, M., Mahran, M., Herodes, E., Kivik, P., Oganjan, J., Aun, A., Sormus, A., Sarapuu, K., Mall, M., Karjagin, J., Futier, E., Petit, A., Gerard, A., Marret, E., Solier, M., Prades, A., Krassler, J., Merzky, S., Uhlig, C., Kiss, T., Bundy, A., Bluth, T., Guldner, A., Spieth, P., Scharffenberg, M., Tran Thiem, D., Koch, T., Treschan, T., Schaefer, M., Bastin, B., Geib, J., Weiss, M., Kienbaum, P., Pannen, B., Gottschalk, A., Konrad, M., Westerheide, D., Schwerdtfeger, B., Simon, P., Reske, A., Nestler, C., Valsamidis, D., Stroumpoulis, K., Antholopoulos, G., Andreou, A., Karapanos, D., Theodoraki, K., Gkiokas, G., Tasoulis, M. K., Sidiropoulou, T., Zafeiropoulou, F., Florou, P., Pandazi, A., Tsaousi, G., Nouris, C., Pourzitaki, C., Bystritski, D., Pizov, R., Eden, A., Pesce, C. V., Campanile, A., Marrella, A., Grasso, S., De Michele, M., Bona, F., Giacoletto, G., Sardo, E., Giancarlo, L., Sottosanti, V., Solca, M., Volta, C. A., Spadaro, S., Verri, M., Ragazzi, R., Zoppellari, R., Cinnella, G., Raimondo, P., La Bella, D., Mirabella, L., D'Antini, D., Molin, A., Brunetti, I., Gratarola, A., Pellerano, G., Sileo, R., Pezzatto, S., Montagnani, L., Pasin, L., Landoni, G., Zangrillo, A., Beretta, L., Di Parma, A. L., Tarzia, V., Dossi, R., Sassone, M. E., Sances, D., Tredici, S., Spano, G., Castellani, G., Delunas, L., Peradze, S., Venturino, M., Arpino, I., Sher, S., Tommasino, C., Rapido, F., Morelli, P., Vargas, M., Servillo, G., Cortegiani, A., Raineri, S. M., Montalto, F., Russotto, V., Giarratano, A., Baciarello, M., Generali, M., Cerati, G., Leykin, Y., Bressan, F., Bartolini, V., Zamidei, L., Brazzi, L., Liperi, C., Sales, G., Pistidda, L., Brugnoni, E., Musella, G., Bacuzzi, A., Muhardri, D., Gecaj-Gashi, A., Sada, F., Bytyqi, A., Karbonskiene, A., Aukstakalniene, R., Teberaite, Z., Salciute, E., Tikuisis, R., Miliauskas, P., Jurate, S., Kontrimaviciute, E., Tomkute, G., Xuereb, J., Bezzina, M., Borg, F. J., Wiersma, I., Bos, L., Boer, C., Duvekot, A., In't Veld, B., Werger, A., Dennesen, P., Severijns, C., de Jong, J., Hering, J., van Beek, R., Ivars, S., Jammer, I., Breidablik, A., Skirstad Hodt, K., Fjellanger, F., Vicoavalos, M., Mellin-Olsen, J., Andersson, E., Shafi-Kabiri, A., Molina, R., Wutai, S., Morais, E., Tareco, G. R., Ferreira, D., Amaral, J., Goncalves Castro, M. L., Cadilha, S., Appleton, S., Parente, S., Correia, M., Martins, D., Monteirosa, A., Ricardo, A., Rodrigues, S., Horhota, L., Grintescu, I. M., Mirea, L., Grintescu, I. C., Corneci, D., Negoita, S., Dutu, M., Popescu Garotescu, I., Filipescu, D., Prodan, A. B., Droc, G., Fota, R., Popescu, M., Tomescu, D., Petcu, A. M., Tudoroiu, M. I., Moise, A., Guran, C. T., Gherghina, I., Costea, D., Cindea, I., Copotoiu, S. M., Copotoiu, R., Barsan, V., Tolcser, Z., Riciu, M., Moldovan, G. S., Veres, M., Gritsan, A., Kapkan, T., Gritsan, G., Korolkov, O., Kulikov, A., Lubnin, A., Ovezov, A., Prokoshev, P., Lugovoy, A., Anipchenko, N., Babayants, A., Komissarova, I., Zalina, K., Likhvantsev, V., Fedorov, S., Lazukic, A., Pejakovic, J., Mihajlovic, D., Kusnierikova, Z., Zelinkova, M., Bruncakova, K., Polakovicova, L., Sobona, V., Novak-Supe, B., Pekle-Golez, A., Jovanov, M., Strazisar, B., Markovic-Bozic, J., Novak-Jankovic, V., Voje, M., Grynyuk, A., Kostadinov, I., Spindler-Vesel, A., Moral, V., Unzueta, C., Puigbo, C., Fava, J., Moret, E., Rodriguez Nunez, M. N., Sendra, M., Brunelli, A., Rodenas, F., Monedero, P., Hidalgo Martinez, F., Yepes Temino, M. J., Marti Nez Simon, A., de Abajo Larriba, A., Lisi, A., Perez, G., Martinez, R., Granell, M., Tatay Vivo, J., Saiz Ruiz, C., de Andre S Iban Ez, J. A., Pastor, E., Soro, M., Ferrando, C., Defez, M., Aldecoa Alvares-Santullano, C., Pere, R., Rico, J., Jawad, M., Saeed, Y., Gillberg, L., Kazak Bengisun, Z., Kansu Kazbek, B., Coskunfirat, N., Boztug, N., Sanli, S., Yilmaz, M., Hadimioglu, N., Senturk, N. M., Camci, E., Kucukgoncu, S., Sungur, Z., Sivrikoz, N., Ustalar Ozgen, S., Toraman, F., Selvi, O., Senturk, O., Yildiz, M., Kuvaki, B., Gunenc, F., Kucukguclu, S., Ozbilgin, S. U., Maral, J., Canli, S., Arun, O., Saltali, A., Aydogan, E., Akgun, F. N., Sanlikarip, C., Mine Karaman, F., Mazur, A., Vorotyntsev, S., Rousseau, G., Barrett, C., Stancombe, L., Shelley, B., Scholes, H., Limb, J., Rafi, A., Wayman, L., Deane, J., Rogerson, D., Williams, J., Yates, S., Rogers, E., Pulletz, M., Moreton, S., Jones, S., Venkatesh, S., Burton, M., Brown, L., Goodall, C., Rucklidge, M., Fuller, D., Nadolski, M., Kusre, S., Lundberg, M., Everett, L., Nutt, H., Zuleika, M., Carvalho, P., Clements, D., Creagh-Brown, B., Watt, P., Raymode, P., Mohr, O., Raj, A., Creary, T., Chishti, A., Bell, A., Higham, C., Cain, A., Gibb, S., Mowat, S., Franklin, D., West, C., Minto, G., Boyd, N., Calton, E., Walker, R., Mackenzie, F., Ellison, B., Roberts, H., Chikungwa, M., Jackson, C., Donovan, A., Foot, J., Homan, E., Montgomery, J., Portch, D., Mercer, P., Palmer, J., Paddle, J., Fouracres, A., Datson, A., Andrew, A., Welch, L., Rose, A., Varma, S., Simeson, K., Rambhatla, M., Susarla, J., Marri, S., Kodaganallur, K., Das, A., Algarsamy, S., Colley, J., Davies, S., Szewczyk, M., Smith, T., Fernandez-Bustamante, A., Luzier, E., Almagro, A., Fernando, L., Sulemanji, D., Sprung, J., Weingarten, T., Kor, D., Scavonetto, F., Tze, Y., Anesthesiology, ACS - Microcirculation, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, Landoni, Giovanni, Zangrillo, Alberto, Beretta, Luigi, Schultz, Marcus J., Hemmes, Sabrine N.T., Neto, Ary Serpa, Binnekade, Jan M., Canet, Jaume, Hedenstierna, Goran, Jaber, Samir, Hiesmayr, Michael, Hollmann, Markus W., Mills, Gary H., Vidal Melo, Marcos F., Pearse, Rupert, Putensen, Christian, Schmid, Werner, Severgnini, Paolo, Wrigge, Hermann, De Abreu, Marcelo Gama, Pelosi, Paolo, Kroell W, Metzler H, Struber G, Wegscheider T, Gombotz H, Hiesmayr M, Schmid W, Urbanek B, Leva B, Damster S, Plichon B, Kahn D, Momeni M, Pospiech A, Lois F, Forget P, Grosu I, Poelaert J, van Mossevelde V, van Malderen MC, Dylst D, van Melkebeek J, Beran M, de Hert S, De Baerdemaeker L, Heyse B, van Limmen J, Wyffels P, Jacobs T, Roels N, De Bruyne A, van de Velde S, Juros-Zovko M, Djonoviċ-Omanoviċ D, Serpa Neto A, Pernar S, Zunic J, Miskovic P, Zilic A, Kvolik S, Ivic D, Azenic-Venzera D, Skiljic S, Vinkovic H, Oputric I, Juricic K, Frkovic V, Kopic J, Mirkovic I, Karanovic N, Carev M, Dropulic N, Pavičić-Šarić J, Erceg G, Bogdanović Dvorščak M, Mazul-Sunko B, Pavicic AM, Goranovic T, Maldini B, Radocaj T, Gavranovic Z, Mladic-Batinica I, Sehovic M, Stourac P, Harazim H, Smekalova O, Kosinova M, Kolacek T, Hudacek K, Drab M, Brujevic J, Vitkova K, Jirmanova K, Volfova I, Dzurnakova P, Liskova K, Dudas R, Filipsky R, El Kafrawy S, Hosny Abdelwahab H, Metwally T, Abdel-Razek A, El-Shaarawy AM, Fathy Hasan W, Gouda Ahmed A, Yassin H, Magdy M, Abdelhady M, Mahran M, Herodes E, Kivik P, Oganjan J, Aun A, Sormus A, Sarapuu K, Mall M, Karjagin J, Futier E, Petit A, Gerard A, Marret E, Solier M, Jaber S, Prades A, Putensen C, Krassler J, Merzky S, Gama de Abreu M, Uhlig C, Kiss T, Bundy A, Bluth T, Güldner A, Spieth P, Scharffenberg M, Tran Thiem D, Koch T, Treschan T, Schaefer M, Bastin B, Geib J, Weiss M, Kienbaum P, Pannen B, Gottschalk A, Konrad M, Westerheide D, Schwerdtfeger B, Wrigge H, Simon P, Reske A, Nestler C, Valsamidis D, Stroumpoulis K, Antholopoulos G, Andreou A, Karapanos D, Theodoraki K, Gkiokas G, Tasoulis MK, Sidiropoulou T, Zafeiropoulou F, Florou P, Pandazi A, Tsaousi G, Nouris C, Pourzitaki C, Bystritski D, Pizov R, Eden A, Pesce CV, Campanile A, Marrella A, Grasso S, De Michele M, Bona F, Giacoletto G, Sardo E, Giancarlo L, Sottosanti V, Solca M, Volta CA, Spadaro S, Verri M, Ragazzi R, Zoppellari R, Cinnella G, Raimondo P, La Bella D, Mirabella L, D'antini D, Pelosi P, Molin A, Brunetti I, Gratarola A, Pellerano G, Sileo R, Pezzatto S, Montagnani L, Pasin L, Landoni G, Zangrillo A, Beretta L, Di Parma AL, Tarzia V, Dossi R, Sassone ME, Sances D, Tredici S, Spano G, Castellani G, Delunas L, Peradze S, Venturino M, Arpino I, Sher S, Tommasino C, Rapido F, Morelli P, Vargas M, Servillo G, Cortegiani A, Raineri SM, Montalto F, Russotto V, Giarratano A, Baciarello M, Generali M, Cerati G, Leykin Y, Bressan F, Bartolini V, Zamidei L, Brazzi L, Liperi C, Sales G, Pistidda L, Severgnini P, Brugnoni E, Musella G, Bacuzzi A, Muhardri D, Gecaj-Gashi A, Sada F, Bytyqi A, Karbonskiene A, Aukstakalniene R, Teberaite Z, Salciute E, Tikuisis R, Miliauskas P, Jurate S, Kontrimaviciute E, Tomkute G, Xuereb J, Bezzina M, Borg FJ, Hemmes S, Schultz M, Hollmann M, Wiersma I, Binnekade J, Bos L, Boer C, Duvekot A, In 't Veld B, Werger A, Dennesen P, Severijns C, de Jong J, Hering J, van Beek R, Ivars S, Jammer I, Breidablik A, Skirstad Hodt K, Fjellanger F, VicoAvalos M, Mellin-Olsen J, Andersson E, Shafi-Kabiri A, Molina R, Wutai S, Morais E, Tareco GR, Ferreira D, Amaral J, Gonçalves Castro ML, Cadilha S, Appleton S, Parente S, Correia M, Martins D, Monteirosa A, Ricardo A, Rodrigues S, Horhota L, Grintescu IM, Mirea L, Grintescu IC, Corneci D, Negoita S, Dutu M, Popescu Garotescu I, Filipescu D, Prodan AB, Droc G, Fota R, Popescu M, Tomescu D, Petcu AM, Tudoroiu MI, Moise A, Guran CT, Gherghina I, Costea D, Cindea I, Copotoiu SM, Copotoiu R, Barsan V, Tolcser Z, Riciu M, Moldovan GS, Veres M, Gritsan A, Kapkan T, Gritsan G, Korolkov O, Kulikov A, Lubnin A, Ovezov A, Prokoshev P, Lugovoy A, Anipchenko N, Babayants A, Komissarova I, Zalina K, Likhvantsev V, Fedorov S, Lazukic A, Pejakovic J, Mihajlovic D, Kusnierikova Z, Zelinkova M, Bruncakova K, Polakovicova L, Sobona V, Novak-Supe B, Pekle-Golez A, Jovanov M, Strazisar B, Markovic-Bozic J, Novak-Jankovic V, Voje M, Grynyuk A, Kostadinov I, Spindler-Vesel A, Moral V, Unzueta C, Puigbo C, Fava J, Canet J, Moret E, Rodriguez Nunez MN, Sendra M, Brunelli A, Rodenas F, Monedero P, Hidalgo Martinez F, Yepes Temino MJ, Marti Nez Simon A, de Abajo Larriba A, Lisi A, Perez G, Martinez R, Granell M, Tatay Vivo J, Saiz Ruiz C, de Andre S Iban Ez JA, Pastor E, Soro M, Ferrando C, Defez M, Aldecoa Alvares-Santullano C, Pere R, Rico J, Jawad M, Saeed Y, Gillberg L, Hedenstierna G, Kazak Bengisun Z, Kansu Kazbek B, Coskunfirat N, Boztug N, Sanli S, Yilmaz M, Hadimioglu N, Senturk NM, Camci E, Kucukgoncu S, Sungur Z, Sivrikoz N, Ustalar Ozgen S, Toraman F, Selvi O, Senturk O, Yildiz M, Kuvaki B, Gunenc F, Kucukguclu S, Ozbilgin SU, Maral J, Canli S, Arun O, Saltali A, Aydogan E, Akgün FN, Sanlikarip C, Mine Karaman F, Mazur A, Vorotyntsev S, Rousseau G, Barrett C, Stancombe L, Shelley B, Scholes H, Limb J, Rafi A, Wayman L, Deane J, Rogerson D, Williams J, Yates S, Rogers E, Pulletz M, Moreton S, Jones S, Venkatesh S, Burton M, Brown L, Goodall C, Rucklidge M, Fuller D, Nadolski M, Kusre S, Lundberg M, Everett L, Nutt H, Zuleika M, Carvalho P, Clements D, Creagh-Brown B, Watt P, Raymode P, Pearse R, Mohr O, Raj A, Creary T, Chishti A, Bell A, Higham C, Cain A, Gibb S, Mowat S, Franklin D, West C, Minto G, Boyd N, Mills G, Calton E, Walker R, Mackenzie F, Ellison B, Roberts H, Chikungwa M, Jackson C, Donovan A, Foot J, Homan E, Montgomery J, Portch D, Mercer P, Palmer J, Paddle J, Fouracres A, Datson A, Andrew A, Welch L, Rose A, Varma S, Simeson K, Rambhatla M, Susarla J, Marri S, Kodaganallur K, Das A, Algarsamy S, Colley J, Davies S, Szewczyk M, Smith T, Fernandez-Bustamante A, Luzier E, Almagro A, Vidal Melo M, Fernando L, Sulemanji D, Sprung J, Weingarten T, Kor D, Scavonetto F, Tze Y., Graduate School, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Intensive Care Medicine, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, AII - Inflammatory diseases, ACS - Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Anesthesiology research group, and Supporting clinical sciences
Subjects: Male, Pediatrics, Internationality, RESPIRATORY-DISTRESS-SYNDROME, 0302 clinical medicine, Postoperative Complications, 030202 anesthesiology, Risk Factors, Epidemiology, ABDOMINAL-SURGERY, 80 and over, Medicine and Health Sciences, General anaesthesia, Anesthesia, END-EXPIRATORY-PRESSURE, BERLIN DEFINITION, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Lung, Aged, 80 and over, Framingham Risk Score, Incidence (epidemiology), Respiration, Middle Aged, Treatment Outcome, Artificial, Female, PRACTICE PATTERNS, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, mechanical ventilation, prospective observational study, Intensive care, Anesthesia, General, NONCARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY, NO, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Humans, Intraoperative Care, Respiration Disorders, Respiration, Artificial, Tidal Volume, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, ACUTE LUNG INJURY, 03 medical and health sciences, GENERAL-ANESTHESIA, Internal medicine, medicine, Journal Article, MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIA, General, Cross-Sectional Studie, business.industry, Risk Factor, Respiration Disorder, Confidence interval, PROTECTIVE MECHANICAL VENTILATION, Prospective Studie, Relative risk, MAJOR NONCARDIAC SURGERY, Postoperative Complication, business, Abdominal surgery
Abstract: BACKGROUND Limited information exists about the epidemiology and outcome of surgical patients at increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs), and how intraoperative ventilation was managed in these patients. OBJECTIVES To determine the incidence of surgical patients at increased risk of PPCs, and to compare the intraoperative ventilation management and postoperative outcomes with patients at low risk of PPCs. DESIGN This was a prospective international 1-week observational study using the ‘Assess Respiratory Risk in Surgical Patients in Catalonia risk score’ (ARISCAT score) for PPC for risk stratification. PATIENTS AND SETTING Adult patients requiring intraoperative ventilation during general anaesthesia for surgery in 146 hospitals across 29 countries. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The primary outcome was the incidence of patients at increased risk of PPCs based on the ARISCAT score. Secondary outcomes included intraoperative ventilatory management and clinical outcomes. RESULTS A total of 9864 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The incidence of patients at increased risk was 28.4%. The most frequently chosen tidal volume (V T) size was 500 ml, or 7 to 9 ml kg−1 predicted body weight, slightly lower in patients at increased risk of PPCs. Levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) were slightly higher in patients at increased risk of PPCs, with 14.3% receiving more than 5 cmH2O PEEP compared with 7.6% in patients at low risk of PPCs (P ˂ 0.001). Patients with a predicted preoperative increased risk of PPCs developed PPCs more frequently: 19 versus 7%, relative risk (RR) 3.16 (95% confidence interval 2.76 to 3.61), P ˂ 0.001) and had longer hospital stays. The only ventilatory factor associated with the occurrence of PPCs was the peak pressure. CONCLUSION The incidence of patients with a predicted increased risk of PPCs is high. A large proportion of patients receive high V T and low PEEP levels. PPCs occur frequently in patients at increased risk, with worse clinical outcome.
Published: 2017
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8. Vascular catheterization is difficult in infants with Down syndrome

Author: Sulemanji, D., Donmez, A., and Akpek, E.
Published: 2009
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9. Dexmedetomidine during coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: is it neuroprotective? – A preliminary study

Author: Sulemanji, D. S., Dönmez, A., Aldemir, D., Sezgin, A., and Türkoglu, S.
Published: 2007

10. Epidural anaesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a patient with scleroderma

Author: Sulemanji, D. S., Dönmez, A., and Arslan, G.
Published: 2006

11. High versus low positive end-expiratory pressure during general anaesthesia for open abdominal surgery (PROVHILO trial): a multicentre randomised controlled trial

Author: Hemmes, S, Gama de Abreu, M, Severgnini, P, Hollmann, MW, Binnekade, JM, Wrigge, H, Canet, J, Hiesmayr, M, Schmid, W, Jaber, S, Hedenstierna, G, Putensen, C, Pelosi, P, Schultz, MJ, Sessler, DI, Lachmann, B, Kacmarek, RM, Slutsky, AS, De Baerdemaeker, L, De Hert, S, Heyse, B, Van Limmen, J, Mulier, JP, Velghe, D, Jamaer, L, Vandenbrande, J, Bugedo, G, Florez, J, Goranović, T, Mazul Sunko, B, Bluth, T, Güldner, A, Kiss, T, Koch, T, Spieth, PM, Uhlig, C, Yaqub, J, Bastin, B, Geib, J, Schaefer, MS, Weiss, M, Treschan, TA, Reske, AW, Simon, P, Brodhun, A, Ferner, M, Hartmann, E, Laufenberg Feldmann, R, Strys, L, De Robertis, E, Perilli, V, Proietti, R, Amantea, B, Caroleo, S, Tropea, F, Bacuzzi, A, Vanoni, M, Cinnella, G, Caggianelli, G, D'Antini, D, La Bella, D, Mollica, G, CORTEGIANI, Andrea, Montalto, F, Barberis, B, Celentano, C, Grio, M, Spagnolo, L, Gratarola, A, Molin, A, Pellerano, G, Pezzato, S, Rusca, R, Della Rocca, G, Bos, LD, Hemmes, SN, Brunelli, A, Marti, A, Cegarra, V, Merten, A, Moral, MV, Parera, A, Unzueta, MC, Sabaté, S, Sierra, P, Mayoral, JF, Prieto, M, Gil, MG, Marín, CM, Mills, GH, Bodger, P, Vidal Melo, MF, Sulemanji, D, Sprung, J., GIARRATANO, Antonino, RAINERI, Santi Maurizio, Hemmes, Sn, Gama de Abreu, M, Pelosi, P, Schultz, Mj, PROVE Network Investigators for the Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of, Anaesthesiology, DE ROBERTIS, Edoardo, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, ACS - Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Other Research, Hemmes, S, Severgnini, P, Hollmann, MW, Binnekade, JM, Wrigge, H, Canet, J, Hiesmayr, M, Schmid, W, Jaber, S, Hedenstierna, G, Putensen, C, Schultz, MJ, Sessler, DI, Lachmann, B, Kacmarek, RM, Slutsky, AS, De Baerdemaeker, L, De Hert, S, Heyse, B, Van Limmen, J, Mulier, JP, Velghe, D, Jamaer, L, Vandenbrande, J, Bugedo, G, Florez, J, Goranović, T, Mazul-Sunko, B, Bluth, T, Güldner, A, Kiss, T, Koch, T, Spieth, PM, Uhlig, C, Yaqub, J, Bastin, B, Geib, J, Schaefer, MS, Weiss, M, Treschan, TA, Reske, AW, Simon, P, Brodhun, A, Ferner, M, Hartmann, E, Laufenberg-Feldmann, R, Strys, L, De Robertis, E, Perilli, V, Proietti, R, Amantea, B, Caroleo, S, Tropea, F, Bacuzzi, A, Vanoni, M, Cinnella, G, Caggianelli, G, D'Antini, D, La Bella, D, Mollica, G, Cortegiani, A, Giarratano, A, Montalto, F, Raineri, SM, Barberis, B, Celentano, C, Grio, M, Spagnolo, L, Gratarola, A, Molin, A, Pellerano, G, Pezzato, S, Rusca, R, Della Rocca, G, Bos, LD, Hemmes, SN, Brunelli, A, Marti, A, Cegarra, V, Merten, A, Moral, MV, Parera, A, Unzueta, MC, Sabaté, S, Sierra, P, Mayoral, JF, Prieto, M, Gil, MG, Marín, CM, Mills, GH, Bodger, P, Vidal Melo, MF, Sulemanji, D, and Sprung, J
Subjects: Lung Diseases, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Settore MED/41 - Anestesiologia, Atelectasis, Anesthesia, General, Lung injury, Article, Positive-Pressure Respiration, abdominal surgery, PEEP, Postoperative Complications, Double-Blind Method, Risk Factors, Abdomen, Tidal Volume, medicine, Humans, General anaesthesia, PEEP, recruitment manoeuvres, abdominal surgery, Positive end-expiratory pressure, Tidal volume, Aged, Mechanical ventilation, business.industry, General Medicine, respiratory system, medicine.disease, Cardiac surgery, Surgery, Abdomen, Aged, Double-Blind Method, Humans, Lung Diseases, Positive-Pressure Respiration, Postoperative Complications, Risk Factors, Tidal Volume, Treatment Outcome, Treatment Outcome, Surgical Procedures, Operative, Anesthesia, Female, business, Abdominal surgery
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The role of positive end-expiratory pressure in mechanical ventilation during general anaesthesia for surgery remains uncertain. Levels of pressure higher than 0 cm H(2)O might protect against postoperative pulmonary complications but could also cause intraoperative circulatory depression and lung injury from overdistension. We tested the hypothesis that a high level of positive end-expiratory pressure with recruitment manoeuvres protects against postoperative pulmonary complications in patients at risk of complications who are receiving mechanical ventilation with low tidal volumes during general anaesthesia for open abdominal surgery. METHODS: In this randomised controlled trial at 30 centres in Europe and North and South America, we recruited 900 patients at risk for postoperative pulmonary complications who were planned for open abdominal surgery under general anaesthesia and ventilation at tidal volumes of 8 mL/kg. We randomly allocated patients to either a high level of positive end-expiratory pressure (12 cm H(2)O) with recruitment manoeuvres (higher PEEP group) or a low level of pressure (≤2 cm H(2)O) without recruitment manoeuvres (lower PEEP group). We used a centralised computer- generated randomisation system. Patients and outcome assessors were masked to the intervention. Primary endpoint was a composite of postoperative pulmonary complications by postoperative day 5. Analysis was by intention-to-treat. The study is registered at Controlled-Trials.com, number ISRCTN70332574. FINDINGS: From February, 2011, to January, 2013, 447 patients were randomly allocated to the higher PEEP group and 453 to the lower PEEP group. Six patients were excluded from the analysis, four because they withdrew consent and two for violation of inclusion criteria. Median levels of positive end-expiratory pressure were 12 cm H(2)O (IQR 12–12) in the higher PEEP group and 2 cm H(2)O (0–2) in the lower PEEP group. Postoperative pulmonary complications were reported in 174 (40%) of 445 patients in the higher PEEP group versus 172 (39%) of 449 patients in the lower PEEP group (relative risk 1·01; 95% CI 0·86–1·20; p=0·86). Compared with patients in the lower PEEP group, those in the higher PEEP group developed intraoperative hypotension and needed more vasoactive drugs. INTERPRETATION: A strategy with a high level of positive end-expiratory pressure and recruitment manoeuvres during open abdominal surgery does not protect against postoperative pulmonary complications. An intraoperative protective ventilation strategy should include a low tidal volume and low positive end-expiratory pressure, without recruitment manoeuvres. FUNDING: Academic Medical Center (Amsterdam, Netherlands), European Society of Anaesthesiology.
Published: 2014
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12. Epidemiology, practice of ventilation and outcome for patients at increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications: LAS VEGAS - An observational study in 29 countries

Author: Schultz, M, Hemmes, S, Neto, A, Binnekade, J, Canet, J, Hedenstierna, G, Jaber, S, Hiesmayr, M, Hollmann, M, Mills, G, Vidal Melo, M, Pearse, R, Putensen, C, Schmid, W, Severgnini, P, Wrigge, H, De Abreu, M, Pelosi, P, Kroell, W, Metzler, H, Struber, G, Wegscheider, T, Gombotz, H, Urbanek, B, Leva, B, Damster, S, Plichon, B, Kahn, D, Momeni, M, Pospiech, A, Lois, F, Forget, P, Grosu, I, Poelaert, J, van Mossevelde, V, van Malderen, M, Dylst, D, van Melkebeek, J, Beran, M, de Hert, S, De Baerdemaeker, L, Heyse, B, van Limmen, J, Wyffels, P, Jacobs, T, Roels, N, De Bruyne, A, van de Velde, S, Juros-Zovko, M, Djonovic-Omanovic, D, Pernar, S, Zunic, J, Miskovic, P, Zilic, A, Kvolik, S, Ivic, D, Azenic-Venzera, D, Skiljic, S, Vinkovic, H, Oputric, I, Juricic, K, Frkovic, V, Kopic, J, Mirkovic, I, Karanovic, N, Carev, M, Dropulic, N, Pavicic-Saric, J, Erceg, G, Bogdanovic Dvorcak, M, Mazul-Sunko, B, Pavicic, A, Goranovic, T, Maldini, B, Radocaj, T, Gavranovic, Z, Mladic-Batinica, I, Sehovic, M, Stourac, P, Harazim, H, Smekalova, O, Kosinova, M, Kolacek, T, Hudacek, K, Drab, M, Brujevic, J, Vitkova, K, Jirmanova, K, Volfova, I, Dzurnakova, P, Liskova, K, Dudas, R, Filipsky, R, El Kafrawy, S, Hosny Abdelwahab, H, Metwally, T, Abdel-Razek, A, El-Shaarawy, A, Fathy Hasan, W, Gouda Ahmed, A, Yassin, H, Magdy, M, Abdelhady, M, Mahran, M, Herodes, E, Kivik, P, Oganjan, J, Aun, A, Sormus, A, Sarapuu, K, Mall, M, Karjagin, J, Futier, E, Petit, A, Gerard, A, Marret, E, Solier, M, Prades, A, Krassler, J, Merzky, S, Uhlig, C, Kiss, T, Bundy, A, Bluth, T, Guldner, A, Spieth, P, Scharffenberg, M, Tran Thiem, D, Koch, T, Treschan, T, Schaefer, M, Bastin, B, Geib, J, Weiss, M, Kienbaum, P, Pannen, B, Gottschalk, A, Konrad, M, Westerheide, D, Schwerdtfeger, B, Simon, P, Reske, A, Nestler, C, Valsamidis, D, Stroumpoulis, K, Antholopoulos, G, Andreou, A, Karapanos, D, Theodoraki, K, Gkiokas, G, Tasoulis, M, Sidiropoulou, T, Zafeiropoulou, F, Florou, P, Pandazi, A, Tsaousi, G, Nouris, C, Pourzitaki, C, Bystritski, D, Pizov, R, Eden, A, Pesce, C, Campanile, A, Marrella, A, Grasso, S, De Michele, M, Bona, F, Giacoletto, G, Sardo, E, Giancarlo, L, Sottosanti, V, Solca, M, Volta, C, Spadaro, S, Verri, M, Ragazzi, R, Zoppellari, R, Cinnella, G, Raimondo, P, La Bella, D, Mirabella, L, D'Antini, D, Molin, A, Brunetti, I, Gratarola, A, Pellerano, G, Sileo, R, Pezzatto, S, Montagnani, L, Pasin, L, Landoni, G, Zangrillo, A, Beretta, L, Di Parma, A, Tarzia, V, Dossi, R, Sassone, M, Sances, D, Tredici, S, Spano, G, Castellani, G, Delunas, L, Peradze, S, Venturino, M, Arpino, I, Sher, S, Tommasino, C, Rapido, F, Morelli, P, Vargas, M, Servillo, G, Cortegiani, A, Raineri, S, Montalto, F, Russotto, V, Giarratano, A, Baciarello, M, Generali, M, Cerati, G, Leykin, Y, Bressan, F, Bartolini, V, Zamidei, L, Brazzi, L, Liperi, C, Sales, G, Pistidda, L, Brugnoni, E, Musella, G, Bacuzzi, A, Muhardri, D, Gecaj-Gashi, A, Sada, F, Bytyqi, A, Karbonskiene, A, Aukstakalniene, R, Teberaite, Z, Salciute, E, Tikuisis, R, Miliauskas, P, Jurate, S, Kontrimaviciute, E, Tomkute, G, Xuereb, J, Bezzina, M, Borg, F, Wiersma, I, Bos, L, Boer, C, Duvekot, A, In't Veld, B, Werger, A, Dennesen, P, Severijns, C, de Jong, J, Hering, J, van Beek, R, Ivars, S, Jammer, I, Breidablik, A, Skirstad Hodt, K, Fjellanger, F, Vicoavalos, M, Mellin-Olsen, J, Andersson, E, Shafi-Kabiri, A, Molina, R, Wutai, S, Morais, E, Tareco, G, Ferreira, D, Amaral, J, Goncalves Castro, M, Cadilha, S, Appleton, S, Parente, S, Correia, M, Martins, D, Monteirosa, A, Ricardo, A, Rodrigues, S, Horhota, L, Grintescu, I, Mirea, L, Corneci, D, Negoita, S, Dutu, M, Popescu Garotescu, I, Filipescu, D, Prodan, A, Droc, G, Fota, R, Popescu, M, Tomescu, D, Petcu, A, Tudoroiu, M, Moise, A, Guran, C, Gherghina, I, Costea, D, Cindea, I, Copotoiu, S, Copotoiu, R, Barsan, V, Tolcser, Z, Riciu, M, Moldovan, G, Veres, M, Gritsan, A, Kapkan, T, Gritsan, G, Korolkov, O, Kulikov, A, Lubnin, A, Ovezov, A, Prokoshev, P, Lugovoy, A, Anipchenko, N, Babayants, A, Komissarova, I, Zalina, K, Likhvantsev, V, Fedorov, S, Lazukic, A, Pejakovic, J, Mihajlovic, D, Kusnierikova, Z, Zelinkova, M, Bruncakova, K, Polakovicova, L, Sobona, V, Novak-Supe, B, Pekle-Golez, A, Jovanov, M, Strazisar, B, Markovic-Bozic, J, Novak-Jankovic, V, Voje, M, Grynyuk, A, Kostadinov, I, Spindler-Vesel, A, Moral, V, Unzueta, C, Puigbo, C, Fava, J, Moret, E, Rodriguez Nunez, M, Sendra, M, Brunelli, A, Rodenas, F, Monedero, P, Hidalgo Martinez, F, Yepes Temino, M, Marti Nez Simon, A, de Abajo Larriba, A, Lisi, A, Perez, G, Martinez, R, Granell, M, Tatay Vivo, J, Saiz Ruiz, C, de Andre S Iban Ez, J, Pastor, E, Soro, M, Ferrando, C, Defez, M, Aldecoa Alvares-Santullano, C, Pere, R, Rico, J, Jawad, M, Saeed, Y, Gillberg, L, Kazak Bengisun, Z, Kansu Kazbek, B, Coskunfirat, N, Boztug, N, Sanli, S, Yilmaz, M, Hadimioglu, N, Senturk, N, Camci, E, Kucukgoncu, S, Sungur, Z, Sivrikoz, N, Ustalar Ozgen, S, Toraman, F, Selvi, O, Senturk, O, Yildiz, M, Kuvaki, B, Gunenc, F, Kucukguclu, S, Ozbilgin, S, Maral, J, Canli, S, Arun, O, Saltali, A, Aydogan, E, Akgun, F, Sanlikarip, C, Mine Karaman, F, Mazur, A, Vorotyntsev, S, Rousseau, G, Barrett, C, Stancombe, L, Shelley, B, Scholes, H, Limb, J, Rafi, A, Wayman, L, Deane, J, Rogerson, D, Williams, J, Yates, S, Rogers, E, Pulletz, M, Moreton, S, Jones, S, Venkatesh, S, Burton, M, Brown, L, Goodall, C, Rucklidge, M, Fuller, D, Nadolski, M, Kusre, S, Lundberg, M, Everett, L, Nutt, H, Zuleika, M, Carvalho, P, Clements, D, Creagh-Brown, B, Watt, P, Raymode, P, Mohr, O, Raj, A, Creary, T, Chishti, A, Bell, A, Higham, C, Cain, A, Gibb, S, Mowat, S, Franklin, D, West, C, Minto, G, Boyd, N, Calton, E, Walker, R, Mackenzie, F, Ellison, B, Roberts, H, Chikungwa, M, Jackson, C, Donovan, A, Foot, J, Homan, E, Montgomery, J, Portch, D, Mercer, P, Palmer, J, Paddle, J, Fouracres, A, Datson, A, Andrew, A, Welch, L, Rose, A, Varma, S, Simeson, K, Rambhatla, M, Susarla, J, Marri, S, Kodaganallur, K, Das, A, Algarsamy, S, Colley, J, Davies, S, Szewczyk, M, Smith, T, Fernandez-Bustamante, A, Luzier, E, Almagro, A, Fernando, L, Sulemanji, D, Sprung, J, Weingarten, T, Kor, D, Scavonetto, F, Tze, Y, Schultz M. J., Hemmes S. N. T., Neto A. S., Binnekade J. M., Canet J., Hedenstierna G., Jaber S., Hiesmayr M., Hollmann M. W., Mills G. H., Vidal Melo M. F., Pearse R., Putensen C., Schmid W., Severgnini P., Wrigge H., De Abreu M. G., Pelosi P., Kroell W., Metzler H., Struber G., Wegscheider T., Gombotz H., Urbanek B., Leva B., Damster S., Plichon B., Kahn D., Momeni M., Pospiech A., Lois F., Forget P., Grosu I., Poelaert J., van Mossevelde V., van Malderen M. C., Dylst D., van Melkebeek J., Beran M., de Hert S., De Baerdemaeker L., Heyse B., van Limmen J., Wyffels P., Jacobs T., Roels N., De Bruyne A., van de Velde S., Juros-Zovko M., Djonovic-Omanovic D., Pernar S., Zunic J., Miskovic P., Zilic A., Kvolik S., Ivic D., Azenic-Venzera D., Skiljic S., Vinkovic H., Oputric I., Juricic K., Frkovic V., Kopic J., Mirkovic I., Karanovic N., Carev M., Dropulic N., Pavicic-Saric J., Erceg G., Bogdanovic Dvorcak M., Mazul-Sunko B., Pavicic A. M., Goranovic T., Maldini B., Radocaj T., Gavranovic Z., Mladic-Batinica I., Sehovic M., Stourac P., Harazim H., Smekalova O., Kosinova M., Kolacek T., Hudacek K., Drab M., Brujevic J., Vitkova K., Jirmanova K., Volfova I., Dzurnakova P., Liskova K., Dudas R., Filipsky R., El Kafrawy S., Hosny Abdelwahab H., Metwally T., Abdel-Razek A., El-Shaarawy A. M., Fathy Hasan W., Gouda Ahmed A., Yassin H., Magdy M., Abdelhady M., Mahran M., Herodes E., Kivik P., Oganjan J., Aun A., Sormus A., Sarapuu K., Mall M., Karjagin J., Futier E., Petit A., Gerard A., Marret E., Solier M., Prades A., Krassler J., Merzky S., Uhlig C., Kiss T., Bundy A., Bluth T., Guldner A., Spieth P., Scharffenberg M., Tran Thiem D., Koch T., Treschan T., Schaefer M., Bastin B., Geib J., Weiss M., Kienbaum P., Pannen B., Gottschalk A., Konrad M., Westerheide D., Schwerdtfeger B., Simon P., Reske A., Nestler C., Valsamidis D., Stroumpoulis K., Antholopoulos G., Andreou A., Karapanos D., Theodoraki K., Gkiokas G., Tasoulis M. K., Sidiropoulou T., Zafeiropoulou F., Florou P., Pandazi A., Tsaousi G., Nouris C., Pourzitaki C., Bystritski D., Pizov R., Eden A., Pesce C. V., Campanile A., Marrella A., Grasso S., De Michele M., Bona F., Giacoletto G., Sardo E., Giancarlo L., Sottosanti V., Solca M., Volta C. A., Spadaro S., Verri M., Ragazzi R., Zoppellari R., Cinnella G., Raimondo P., La Bella D., Mirabella L., D'antini D., Molin A., Brunetti I., Gratarola A., Pellerano G., Sileo R., Pezzatto S., Montagnani L., Pasin L., Landoni G., Zangrillo A., Beretta L., Di Parma A. L., Tarzia V., Dossi R., Sassone M. E., Sances D., Tredici S., Spano G., Castellani G., Delunas L., Peradze S., Venturino M., Arpino I., Sher S., Tommasino C., Rapido F., Morelli P., Vargas M., Servillo G., Cortegiani A., Raineri S. M., Montalto F., Russotto V., Giarratano A., Baciarello M., Generali M., Cerati G., Leykin Y., Bressan F., Bartolini V., Zamidei L., Brazzi L., Liperi C., Sales G., Pistidda L., Brugnoni E., Musella G., Bacuzzi A., Muhardri D., Gecaj-Gashi A., Sada F., Bytyqi A., Karbonskiene A., Aukstakalniene R., Teberaite Z., Salciute E., Tikuisis R., Miliauskas P., Jurate S., Kontrimaviciute E., Tomkute G., Xuereb J., Bezzina M., Borg F. J., Wiersma I., Bos L., Boer C., Duvekot A., In't Veld B., Werger A., Dennesen P., Severijns C., de Jong J., Hering J., van Beek R., Ivars S., Jammer I., Breidablik A., Skirstad Hodt K., Fjellanger F., VicoAvalos M., Mellin-Olsen J., Andersson E., Shafi-Kabiri A., Molina R., Wutai S., Morais E., Tareco G. R., Ferreira D., Amaral J., Goncalves Castro M. L., Cadilha S., Appleton S., Parente S., Correia M., Martins D., Monteirosa A., Ricardo A., Rodrigues S., Horhota L., Grintescu I. M., Mirea L., Grintescu I. C., Corneci D., Negoita S., Dutu M., Popescu Garotescu I., Filipescu D., Prodan A. B., Droc G., Fota R., Popescu M., Tomescu D., Petcu A. M., Tudoroiu M. I., Moise A., Guran C. T., Gherghina I., Costea D., Cindea I., Copotoiu S. M., Copotoiu R., Barsan V., Tolcser Z., Riciu M., Moldovan G. S., Veres M., Gritsan A., Kapkan T., Gritsan G., Korolkov O., Kulikov A., Lubnin A., Ovezov A., Prokoshev P., Lugovoy A., Anipchenko N., Babayants A., Komissarova I., Zalina K., Likhvantsev V., Fedorov S., Lazukic A., Pejakovic J., Mihajlovic D., Kusnierikova Z., Zelinkova M., Bruncakova K., Polakovicova L., Sobona V., Novak-Supe B., Pekle-Golez A., Jovanov M., Strazisar B., Markovic-Bozic J., Novak-Jankovic V., Voje M., Grynyuk A., Kostadinov I., Spindler-Vesel A., Moral V., Unzueta C., Puigbo C., Fava J., Moret E., Rodriguez Nunez M. N., Sendra M., Brunelli A., Rodenas F., Monedero P., Hidalgo Martinez F., Yepes Temino M. J., Marti Nez Simon A., de Abajo Larriba A., Lisi A., Perez G., Martinez R., Granell M., Tatay Vivo J., Saiz Ruiz C., de Andre S Iban Ez J. A., Pastor E., Soro M., Ferrando C., Defez M., Aldecoa Alvares-Santullano C., Pere R., Rico J., Jawad M., Saeed Y., Gillberg L., Kazak Bengisun Z., Kansu Kazbek B., Coskunfirat N., Boztug N., Sanli S., Yilmaz M., Hadimioglu N., Senturk N. M., Camci E., Kucukgoncu S., Sungur Z., Sivrikoz N., Ustalar Ozgen S., Toraman F., Selvi O., Senturk O., Yildiz M., Kuvaki B., Gunenc F., Kucukguclu S., Ozbilgin S. U., Maral J., Canli S., Arun O., Saltali A., Aydogan E., Akgun F. N., Sanlikarip C., Mine Karaman F., Mazur A., Vorotyntsev S., Rousseau G., Barrett C., Stancombe L., Shelley B., Scholes H., Limb J., Rafi A., Wayman L., Deane J., Rogerson D., Williams J., Yates S., Rogers E., Pulletz M., Moreton S., Jones S., Venkatesh S., Burton M., Brown L., Goodall C., Rucklidge M., Fuller D., Nadolski M., Kusre S., Lundberg M., Everett L., Nutt H., Zuleika M., Carvalho P., Clements D., Creagh-Brown B., Watt P., Raymode P., Mohr O., Raj A., Creary T., Chishti A., Bell A., Higham C., Cain A., Gibb S., Mowat S., Franklin D., West C., Minto G., Boyd N., Calton E., Walker R., Mackenzie F., Ellison B., Roberts H., Chikungwa M., Jackson C., Donovan A., Foot J., Homan E., Montgomery J., Portch D., Mercer P., Palmer J., Paddle J., Fouracres A., Datson A., Andrew A., Welch L., Rose A., Varma S., Simeson K., Rambhatla M., Susarla J., Marri S., Kodaganallur K., Das A., Algarsamy S., Colley J., Davies S., Szewczyk M., Smith T., Fernandez-Bustamante A., Luzier E., Almagro A., Fernando L., Sulemanji D., Sprung J., Weingarten T., Kor D., Scavonetto F., Tze Y., Schultz, M, Hemmes, S, Neto, A, Binnekade, J, Canet, J, Hedenstierna, G, Jaber, S, Hiesmayr, M, Hollmann, M, Mills, G, Vidal Melo, M, Pearse, R, Putensen, C, Schmid, W, Severgnini, P, Wrigge, H, De Abreu, M, Pelosi, P, Kroell, W, Metzler, H, Struber, G, Wegscheider, T, Gombotz, H, Urbanek, B, Leva, B, Damster, S, Plichon, B, Kahn, D, Momeni, M, Pospiech, A, Lois, F, Forget, P, Grosu, I, Poelaert, J, van Mossevelde, V, van Malderen, M, Dylst, D, van Melkebeek, J, Beran, M, de Hert, S, De Baerdemaeker, L, Heyse, B, van Limmen, J, Wyffels, P, Jacobs, T, Roels, N, De Bruyne, A, van de Velde, S, Juros-Zovko, M, Djonovic-Omanovic, D, Pernar, S, Zunic, J, Miskovic, P, Zilic, A, Kvolik, S, Ivic, D, Azenic-Venzera, D, Skiljic, S, Vinkovic, H, Oputric, I, Juricic, K, Frkovic, V, Kopic, J, Mirkovic, I, Karanovic, N, Carev, M, Dropulic, N, Pavicic-Saric, J, Erceg, G, Bogdanovic Dvorcak, M, Mazul-Sunko, B, Pavicic, A, Goranovic, T, Maldini, B, Radocaj, T, Gavranovic, Z, Mladic-Batinica, I, Sehovic, M, Stourac, P, Harazim, H, Smekalova, O, Kosinova, M, Kolacek, T, Hudacek, K, Drab, M, Brujevic, J, Vitkova, K, Jirmanova, K, Volfova, I, Dzurnakova, P, Liskova, K, Dudas, R, Filipsky, R, El Kafrawy, S, Hosny Abdelwahab, H, Metwally, T, Abdel-Razek, A, El-Shaarawy, A, Fathy Hasan, W, Gouda Ahmed, A, Yassin, H, Magdy, M, Abdelhady, M, Mahran, M, Herodes, E, Kivik, P, Oganjan, J, Aun, A, Sormus, A, Sarapuu, K, Mall, M, Karjagin, J, Futier, E, Petit, A, Gerard, A, Marret, E, Solier, M, Prades, A, Krassler, J, Merzky, S, Uhlig, C, Kiss, T, Bundy, A, Bluth, T, Guldner, A, Spieth, P, Scharffenberg, M, Tran Thiem, D, Koch, T, Treschan, T, Schaefer, M, Bastin, B, Geib, J, Weiss, M, Kienbaum, P, Pannen, B, Gottschalk, A, Konrad, M, Westerheide, D, Schwerdtfeger, B, Simon, P, Reske, A, Nestler, C, Valsamidis, D, Stroumpoulis, K, Antholopoulos, G, Andreou, A, Karapanos, D, Theodoraki, K, Gkiokas, G, Tasoulis, M, Sidiropoulou, T, Zafeiropoulou, F, Florou, P, Pandazi, A, Tsaousi, G, Nouris, C, Pourzitaki, C, Bystritski, D, Pizov, R, Eden, A, Pesce, C, Campanile, A, Marrella, A, Grasso, S, De Michele, M, Bona, F, Giacoletto, G, Sardo, E, Giancarlo, L, Sottosanti, V, Solca, M, Volta, C, Spadaro, S, Verri, M, Ragazzi, R, Zoppellari, R, Cinnella, G, Raimondo, P, La Bella, D, Mirabella, L, D'Antini, D, Molin, A, Brunetti, I, Gratarola, A, Pellerano, G, Sileo, R, Pezzatto, S, Montagnani, L, Pasin, L, Landoni, G, Zangrillo, A, Beretta, L, Di Parma, A, Tarzia, V, Dossi, R, Sassone, M, Sances, D, Tredici, S, Spano, G, Castellani, G, Delunas, L, Peradze, S, Venturino, M, Arpino, I, Sher, S, Tommasino, C, Rapido, F, Morelli, P, Vargas, M, Servillo, G, Cortegiani, A, Raineri, S, Montalto, F, Russotto, V, Giarratano, A, Baciarello, M, Generali, M, Cerati, G, Leykin, Y, Bressan, F, Bartolini, V, Zamidei, L, Brazzi, L, Liperi, C, Sales, G, Pistidda, L, Brugnoni, E, Musella, G, Bacuzzi, A, Muhardri, D, Gecaj-Gashi, A, Sada, F, Bytyqi, A, Karbonskiene, A, Aukstakalniene, R, Teberaite, Z, Salciute, E, Tikuisis, R, Miliauskas, P, Jurate, S, Kontrimaviciute, E, Tomkute, G, Xuereb, J, Bezzina, M, Borg, F, Wiersma, I, Bos, L, Boer, C, Duvekot, A, In't Veld, B, Werger, A, Dennesen, P, Severijns, C, de Jong, J, Hering, J, van Beek, R, Ivars, S, Jammer, I, Breidablik, A, Skirstad Hodt, K, Fjellanger, F, Vicoavalos, M, Mellin-Olsen, J, Andersson, E, Shafi-Kabiri, A, Molina, R, Wutai, S, Morais, E, Tareco, G, Ferreira, D, Amaral, J, Goncalves Castro, M, Cadilha, S, Appleton, S, Parente, S, Correia, M, Martins, D, Monteirosa, A, Ricardo, A, Rodrigues, S, Horhota, L, Grintescu, I, Mirea, L, Corneci, D, Negoita, S, Dutu, M, Popescu Garotescu, I, Filipescu, D, Prodan, A, Droc, G, Fota, R, Popescu, M, Tomescu, D, Petcu, A, Tudoroiu, M, Moise, A, Guran, C, Gherghina, I, Costea, D, Cindea, I, Copotoiu, S, Copotoiu, R, Barsan, V, Tolcser, Z, Riciu, M, Moldovan, G, Veres, M, Gritsan, A, Kapkan, T, Gritsan, G, Korolkov, O, Kulikov, A, Lubnin, A, Ovezov, A, Prokoshev, P, Lugovoy, A, Anipchenko, N, Babayants, A, Komissarova, I, Zalina, K, Likhvantsev, V, Fedorov, S, Lazukic, A, Pejakovic, J, Mihajlovic, D, Kusnierikova, Z, Zelinkova, M, Bruncakova, K, Polakovicova, L, Sobona, V, Novak-Supe, B, Pekle-Golez, A, Jovanov, M, Strazisar, B, Markovic-Bozic, J, Novak-Jankovic, V, Voje, M, Grynyuk, A, Kostadinov, I, Spindler-Vesel, A, Moral, V, Unzueta, C, Puigbo, C, Fava, J, Moret, E, Rodriguez Nunez, M, Sendra, M, Brunelli, A, Rodenas, F, Monedero, P, Hidalgo Martinez, F, Yepes Temino, M, Marti Nez Simon, A, de Abajo Larriba, A, Lisi, A, Perez, G, Martinez, R, Granell, M, Tatay Vivo, J, Saiz Ruiz, C, de Andre S Iban Ez, J, Pastor, E, Soro, M, Ferrando, C, Defez, M, Aldecoa Alvares-Santullano, C, Pere, R, Rico, J, Jawad, M, Saeed, Y, Gillberg, L, Kazak Bengisun, Z, Kansu Kazbek, B, Coskunfirat, N, Boztug, N, Sanli, S, Yilmaz, M, Hadimioglu, N, Senturk, N, Camci, E, Kucukgoncu, S, Sungur, Z, Sivrikoz, N, Ustalar Ozgen, S, Toraman, F, Selvi, O, Senturk, O, Yildiz, M, Kuvaki, B, Gunenc, F, Kucukguclu, S, Ozbilgin, S, Maral, J, Canli, S, Arun, O, Saltali, A, Aydogan, E, Akgun, F, Sanlikarip, C, Mine Karaman, F, Mazur, A, Vorotyntsev, S, Rousseau, G, Barrett, C, Stancombe, L, Shelley, B, Scholes, H, Limb, J, Rafi, A, Wayman, L, Deane, J, Rogerson, D, Williams, J, Yates, S, Rogers, E, Pulletz, M, Moreton, S, Jones, S, Venkatesh, S, Burton, M, Brown, L, Goodall, C, Rucklidge, M, Fuller, D, Nadolski, M, Kusre, S, Lundberg, M, Everett, L, Nutt, H, Zuleika, M, Carvalho, P, Clements, D, Creagh-Brown, B, Watt, P, Raymode, P, Mohr, O, Raj, A, Creary, T, Chishti, A, Bell, A, Higham, C, Cain, A, Gibb, S, Mowat, S, Franklin, D, West, C, Minto, G, Boyd, N, Calton, E, Walker, R, Mackenzie, F, Ellison, B, Roberts, H, Chikungwa, M, Jackson, C, Donovan, A, Foot, J, Homan, E, Montgomery, J, Portch, D, Mercer, P, Palmer, J, Paddle, J, Fouracres, A, Datson, A, Andrew, A, Welch, L, Rose, A, Varma, S, Simeson, K, Rambhatla, M, Susarla, J, Marri, S, Kodaganallur, K, Das, A, Algarsamy, S, Colley, J, Davies, S, Szewczyk, M, Smith, T, Fernandez-Bustamante, A, Luzier, E, Almagro, A, Fernando, L, Sulemanji, D, Sprung, J, Weingarten, T, Kor, D, Scavonetto, F, Tze, Y, Schultz M. J., Hemmes S. N. T., Neto A. S., Binnekade J. M., Canet J., Hedenstierna G., Jaber S., Hiesmayr M., Hollmann M. W., Mills G. H., Vidal Melo M. F., Pearse R., Putensen C., Schmid W., Severgnini P., Wrigge H., De Abreu M. G., Pelosi P., Kroell W., Metzler H., Struber G., Wegscheider T., Gombotz H., Urbanek B., Leva B., Damster S., Plichon B., Kahn D., Momeni M., Pospiech A., Lois F., Forget P., Grosu I., Poelaert J., van Mossevelde V., van Malderen M. C., Dylst D., van Melkebeek J., Beran M., de Hert S., De Baerdemaeker L., Heyse B., van Limmen J., Wyffels P., Jacobs T., Roels N., De Bruyne A., van de Velde S., Juros-Zovko M., Djonovic-Omanovic D., Pernar S., Zunic J., Miskovic P., Zilic A., Kvolik S., Ivic D., Azenic-Venzera D., Skiljic S., Vinkovic H., Oputric I., Juricic K., Frkovic V., Kopic J., Mirkovic I., Karanovic N., Carev M., Dropulic N., Pavicic-Saric J., Erceg G., Bogdanovic Dvorcak M., Mazul-Sunko B., Pavicic A. M., Goranovic T., Maldini B., Radocaj T., Gavranovic Z., Mladic-Batinica I., Sehovic M., Stourac P., Harazim H., Smekalova O., Kosinova M., Kolacek T., Hudacek K., Drab M., Brujevic J., Vitkova K., Jirmanova K., Volfova I., Dzurnakova P., Liskova K., Dudas R., Filipsky R., El Kafrawy S., Hosny Abdelwahab H., Metwally T., Abdel-Razek A., El-Shaarawy A. M., Fathy Hasan W., Gouda Ahmed A., Yassin H., Magdy M., Abdelhady M., Mahran M., Herodes E., Kivik P., Oganjan J., Aun A., Sormus A., Sarapuu K., Mall M., Karjagin J., Futier E., Petit A., Gerard A., Marret E., Solier M., Prades A., Krassler J., Merzky S., Uhlig C., Kiss T., Bundy A., Bluth T., Guldner A., Spieth P., Scharffenberg M., Tran Thiem D., Koch T., Treschan T., Schaefer M., Bastin B., Geib J., Weiss M., Kienbaum P., Pannen B., Gottschalk A., Konrad M., Westerheide D., Schwerdtfeger B., Simon P., Reske A., Nestler C., Valsamidis D., Stroumpoulis K., Antholopoulos G., Andreou A., Karapanos D., Theodoraki K., Gkiokas G., Tasoulis M. K., Sidiropoulou T., Zafeiropoulou F., Florou P., Pandazi A., Tsaousi G., Nouris C., Pourzitaki C., Bystritski D., Pizov R., Eden A., Pesce C. V., Campanile A., Marrella A., Grasso S., De Michele M., Bona F., Giacoletto G., Sardo E., Giancarlo L., Sottosanti V., Solca M., Volta C. A., Spadaro S., Verri M., Ragazzi R., Zoppellari R., Cinnella G., Raimondo P., La Bella D., Mirabella L., D'antini D., Molin A., Brunetti I., Gratarola A., Pellerano G., Sileo R., Pezzatto S., Montagnani L., Pasin L., Landoni G., Zangrillo A., Beretta L., Di Parma A. L., Tarzia V., Dossi R., Sassone M. E., Sances D., Tredici S., Spano G., Castellani G., Delunas L., Peradze S., Venturino M., Arpino I., Sher S., Tommasino C., Rapido F., Morelli P., Vargas M., Servillo G., Cortegiani A., Raineri S. M., Montalto F., Russotto V., Giarratano A., Baciarello M., Generali M., Cerati G., Leykin Y., Bressan F., Bartolini V., Zamidei L., Brazzi L., Liperi C., Sales G., Pistidda L., Brugnoni E., Musella G., Bacuzzi A., Muhardri D., Gecaj-Gashi A., Sada F., Bytyqi A., Karbonskiene A., Aukstakalniene R., Teberaite Z., Salciute E., Tikuisis R., Miliauskas P., Jurate S., Kontrimaviciute E., Tomkute G., Xuereb J., Bezzina M., Borg F. J., Wiersma I., Bos L., Boer C., Duvekot A., In't Veld B., Werger A., Dennesen P., Severijns C., de Jong J., Hering J., van Beek R., Ivars S., Jammer I., Breidablik A., Skirstad Hodt K., Fjellanger F., VicoAvalos M., Mellin-Olsen J., Andersson E., Shafi-Kabiri A., Molina R., Wutai S., Morais E., Tareco G. R., Ferreira D., Amaral J., Goncalves Castro M. L., Cadilha S., Appleton S., Parente S., Correia M., Martins D., Monteirosa A., Ricardo A., Rodrigues S., Horhota L., Grintescu I. M., Mirea L., Grintescu I. C., Corneci D., Negoita S., Dutu M., Popescu Garotescu I., Filipescu D., Prodan A. B., Droc G., Fota R., Popescu M., Tomescu D., Petcu A. M., Tudoroiu M. I., Moise A., Guran C. T., Gherghina I., Costea D., Cindea I., Copotoiu S. M., Copotoiu R., Barsan V., Tolcser Z., Riciu M., Moldovan G. S., Veres M., Gritsan A., Kapkan T., Gritsan G., Korolkov O., Kulikov A., Lubnin A., Ovezov A., Prokoshev P., Lugovoy A., Anipchenko N., Babayants A., Komissarova I., Zalina K., Likhvantsev V., Fedorov S., Lazukic A., Pejakovic J., Mihajlovic D., Kusnierikova Z., Zelinkova M., Bruncakova K., Polakovicova L., Sobona V., Novak-Supe B., Pekle-Golez A., Jovanov M., Strazisar B., Markovic-Bozic J., Novak-Jankovic V., Voje M., Grynyuk A., Kostadinov I., Spindler-Vesel A., Moral V., Unzueta C., Puigbo C., Fava J., Moret E., Rodriguez Nunez M. N., Sendra M., Brunelli A., Rodenas F., Monedero P., Hidalgo Martinez F., Yepes Temino M. J., Marti Nez Simon A., de Abajo Larriba A., Lisi A., Perez G., Martinez R., Granell M., Tatay Vivo J., Saiz Ruiz C., de Andre S Iban Ez J. A., Pastor E., Soro M., Ferrando C., Defez M., Aldecoa Alvares-Santullano C., Pere R., Rico J., Jawad M., Saeed Y., Gillberg L., Kazak Bengisun Z., Kansu Kazbek B., Coskunfirat N., Boztug N., Sanli S., Yilmaz M., Hadimioglu N., Senturk N. M., Camci E., Kucukgoncu S., Sungur Z., Sivrikoz N., Ustalar Ozgen S., Toraman F., Selvi O., Senturk O., Yildiz M., Kuvaki B., Gunenc F., Kucukguclu S., Ozbilgin S. U., Maral J., Canli S., Arun O., Saltali A., Aydogan E., Akgun F. N., Sanlikarip C., Mine Karaman F., Mazur A., Vorotyntsev S., Rousseau G., Barrett C., Stancombe L., Shelley B., Scholes H., Limb J., Rafi A., Wayman L., Deane J., Rogerson D., Williams J., Yates S., Rogers E., Pulletz M., Moreton S., Jones S., Venkatesh S., Burton M., Brown L., Goodall C., Rucklidge M., Fuller D., Nadolski M., Kusre S., Lundberg M., Everett L., Nutt H., Zuleika M., Carvalho P., Clements D., Creagh-Brown B., Watt P., Raymode P., Mohr O., Raj A., Creary T., Chishti A., Bell A., Higham C., Cain A., Gibb S., Mowat S., Franklin D., West C., Minto G., Boyd N., Calton E., Walker R., Mackenzie F., Ellison B., Roberts H., Chikungwa M., Jackson C., Donovan A., Foot J., Homan E., Montgomery J., Portch D., Mercer P., Palmer J., Paddle J., Fouracres A., Datson A., Andrew A., Welch L., Rose A., Varma S., Simeson K., Rambhatla M., Susarla J., Marri S., Kodaganallur K., Das A., Algarsamy S., Colley J., Davies S., Szewczyk M., Smith T., Fernandez-Bustamante A., Luzier E., Almagro A., Fernando L., Sulemanji D., Sprung J., Weingarten T., Kor D., Scavonetto F., and Tze Y.
Abstract: Background: Limited information exists about the epidemiology and outcome of surgical patients at increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs), and how intraoperative ventilation was managed in these patients. Objectives: To determine the incidence of surgical patients at increased risk of PPCs, and to compare the intraoperative ventilation management and postoperative outcomes with patients at low risk of PPCs. Design: This was a prospective international 1-week observational study using the 'Assess Respiratory Risk in Surgical Patients in Catalonia risk score' (ARISCAT score) for PPC for risk stratification. Patients and Setting: Adult patients requiring intraoperative ventilation during general anaesthesia for surgery in 146 hospitals across 29 countries. Main Outcome Measures: The primary outcome was the incidence of patients at increased risk of PPCs based on the ARISCAT score. Secondary outcomes included intraoperative ventilatory management and clinical outcomes. Results: A total of 9864 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The incidence of patients at increased risk was 28.4%. The most frequently chosen tidal volume (VT) size was 500 ml, or 7 to 9 ml kg-1 predicted body weight, slightly lower in patients at increased risk of PPCs. Levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) were slightly higher in patients at increased risk of PPCs, with 14.3% receiving more than 5 cmH 2 O PEEP compared with 7.6% in patients at low risk of PPCs (P < 0.001). Patients with a predicted preoperative increased risk of PPCs developed PPCs more frequently: 19 versus 7%, relative risk (RR) 3.16 (95% confidence interval 2.76 to 3.61), P < 0.001) and had longer hospital stays. The only ventilatory factor associated with the occurrence of PPCs was the peak pressure. Conclusion: The incidence of patients with a predicted increased risk of PPCs is high. A large proportion of patients receive high VT and low PEEP levels. PPCs occur frequently in patients at i
Published: 2017

13. Association between night-time surgery and occurrence of intraoperative adverse events and postoperative pulmonary complications

Author: Cortegiani, A., primary, Gregoretti, C., additional, Neto, A.S., additional, Hemmes, S.N.T., additional, Ball, L., additional, Canet, J., additional, Hiesmayr, M., additional, Hollmann, M.W., additional, Mills, G.H., additional, Melo, M.F.V., additional, Putensen, C., additional, Schmid, W., additional, Severgnini, P., additional, Wrigge, H., additional, Gama de Abreu, M., additional, Schultz, M.J., additional, Pelosi, P., additional, Kroell, W., additional, Metzler, H., additional, Struber, G., additional, Wegscheider, T., additional, Gombotz, H., additional, Urbanek, B., additional, Kahn, D., additional, Momeni, M., additional, Pospiech, A., additional, Lois, F., additional, Forget, P., additional, Grosu, I., additional, Poelaert, J., additional, Mossevelde, V., additional, van Malderen, M.C., additional, Dylst, D., additional, Melkebeek, J.V., additional, Beran, M., additional, Hert, S.D., additional, Baerdemaeker, L.D., additional, Heyse, B., additional, Limmen, J.V., additional, Wyffels, P., additional, Jacobs, T., additional, Roels, N., additional, Bruyne, A.D., additional, Velde, S.V.D., additional, Marina, J.Z., additional, Dejana, D.O., additional, Pernar, S., additional, Zunic, J., additional, Miskovic, P., additional, Zilic, A., additional, Kvolik, S., additional, Ivic, D., additional, Darija, A.V., additional, Skiljic, S., additional, Vinkovic, H., additional, Oputric, I., additional, Juricic, K., additional, Frkovic, V., additional, Kopic, J., additional, Mirkovic, I., additional, Saric, J.P., additional, Erceg, G., additional, Dvorscak, M.B., additional, Branka, M.S., additional, Pavicic, A.M., additional, Goranovic, T., additional, Maldini, B., additional, Radocaj, T., additional, Gavranovic, Z., additional, Inga, M.B., additional, Sehovic, M., additional, Stourac, P., additional, Harazim, H., additional, Smekalova, O., additional, Kosinova, M., additional, Kolacek, T., additional, Hudacek, K., additional, Drab, M., additional, Brujevic, J., additional, Vitkova, K., additional, Jirmanova, K., additional, Volfova, I., additional, Dzurnakova, P., additional, Liskova, K., additional, Dudas, R., additional, Filipsky, R., additional, Kafrawy, S.E., additional, Abdelwahab, H.H., additional, Metwally, T., additional, Ahmed, A.R., additional, Ahmed Mostafa, E.S., additional, Hasan, W.F., additional, Ahmed, A.G., additional, Yassin, H., additional, Magdy, M., additional, Abdelhady, M., additional, Mahran, M., additional, Herodes, E., additional, Kivik, P., additional, Oganjan, J., additional, Aun, A., additional, Sormus, A., additional, Sarapuu, K., additional, Mall, M., additional, Karjagin, J., additional, Futier, E., additional, Petit, A., additional, Gerard, A., additional, Marret, E., additional, Solier, M., additional, Jaber, S., additional, Prades, A., additional, Krassler, J., additional, Merzky, S., additional, Abreu, M.G.D., additional, Uhlig, C., additional, Kiss, T., additional, Bundy, A., additional, Bluth, T., additional, Gueldner, A., additional, Spieth, P., additional, Scharffenberg, M., additional, Thiem, D.T., additional, Koch, T., additional, Treschan, T., additional, Schaefer, M., additional, Bastin, B., additional, Geib, J., additional, Weiss, M., additional, Kienbaum, P., additional, Pannen, B., additional, Gottschalk, A., additional, Konrad, M., additional, Westerheide, D., additional, Schwerdtfeger, B., additional, Simon, P., additional, Reske, A., additional, Nestler, C., additional, Valsamidis, D., additional, Stroumpoulis, K., additional, Antholopoulos, G., additional, Andreou, A., additional, Karapanos, D., additional, Theodoraki, K., additional, Gkiokas, G., additional, Tasoulis, M.K., additional, Sidiropoulou, T., additional, Zafeiropoulou, F., additional, Florou, P., additional, Pandazi, A., additional, Tsaousi, G., additional, Nouris, C., additional, Pourzitaki, C., additional, Bystritski, D., additional, Pizov, R., additional, Eden, A., additional, Pesce, C.V., additional, Campanile, A., additional, Marrella, A., additional, Grasso, S., additional, Michele, M.D., additional, Bona, F., additional, Giacoletto, G., additional, Sardo, E., additional, Sottosanti, L.G.V., additional, Solca, M., additional, Volta, C.A., additional, Spadaro, S., additional, Verri, M., additional, Ragazzi, R., additional, Zoppellari, R., additional, Cinnella, G., additional, Raimondo, P., additional, Bella, D.L., additional, Mirabella, L., additional, D'antini, D., additional, Molin, A., additional, Brunetti, I., additional, Gratarola, A., additional, Pellerano, G., additional, Sileo, R., additional, Pezzatto, S., additional, Montagnani, L., additional, Pasin, L., additional, Landoni, G., additional, Zangrillo, A., additional, Beretta, L., additional, Parma, A.L.D., additional, Tarzia, V., additional, Dossi, R., additional, Sassone, M.E., additional, Sances, D., additional, Tredici, S., additional, Spano, G., additional, Castellani, G., additional, Delunas, L., additional, Peradze, S., additional, Venturino, M., additional, Arpino, I., additional, Sher, S., additional, Tommasino, C., additional, Rapido, F., additional, Morelli, P., additional, Vargas, M., additional, Servillo, G., additional, Cortegiani, A., additional, Raineri, S.M., additional, Montalto, F., additional, Russotto, V., additional, Giarratano, A., additional, Baciarello, M., additional, Generali, M., additional, Cerati, G., additional, Leykin, Y., additional, Bressan, F., additional, Bartolini, V., additional, Zamidei, L., additional, Brazzi, L., additional, Liperi, C., additional, Sales, G., additional, Pistidda, L., additional, Brugnoni, E., additional, Musella, G., additional, Bacuzzi, A., additional, Muhardri, D., additional, Agreta, G.G., additional, Sada, F., additional, Bytyqi, A., additional, Karbonskiene, A., additional, Aukstakalniene, R., additional, Teberaite, Z., additional, Salciute, E., additional, Tikuisis, R., additional, Miliauskas, P., additional, Jurate, S., additional, Kontrimaviciute, E., additional, Tomkute, G., additional, Xuereb, J., additional, Bezzina, M., additional, Borg, F. Joseph, additional, Hemmes, S., additional, Schultz, M., additional, Hollmann, M., additional, Wiersma, I., additional, Binnekade, J., additional, Bos, L., additional, Boer, C., additional, Duvekot, A., additional, Veld, B.I ‘t, additional, Werger, A., additional, Dennesen, P., additional, Severijns, C., additional, Jong, J.D., additional, Hering, J., additional, Beek, R.V., additional, Ivars, S., additional, Jammer, I.B., additional, Breidablik, A., additional, Hodt, K.S., additional, Fjellanger, F., additional, Avalos, M.V., additional, Jannicke, M.O., additional, Andersson, E., additional, Amir, S.K., additional, Molina, R., additional, Wutai, S., additional, Morais, E., additional, Tareco, G., additional, Ferreira, D., additional, Amaral, J., additional, Castro, M.D.L.G., additional, Cadilha, S., additional, Appleton, S., additional, Parente, S., additional, Correia, M., additional, Martins, D., additional, Monteirosa, A., additional, Ricardo, A., additional, Rodrigues, S., additional, Horhota, L., additional, Grintescu, I.M., additional, Mirea, L., additional, Grintescu, I.C., additional, Corneci, D., additional, Negoita, S., additional, Dutu, M., additional, Popescu Garotescu, I., additional, Filipescu, D., additional, Prodan, A.B., additional, Droc, G., additional, Fota, R., additional, Popescu, M., additional, Tomescu, D., additional, Petcu, A.M., additional, Tudoroiu, M.I., additional, Moise, A., additional, Guran, C.T., additional, Gherghina, I., additional, Costea, D., additional, Cindea, I., additional, Copotoiu, S.M., additional, Copotoiu, R., additional, Barsan, V., additional, Tolcser, Z., additional, Riciu, M., additional, Moldovan, S.G., additional, Veres, M., additional, Gritsan, A., additional, Kapkan, T., additional, Gritsan, G., additional, Korolkov, O., additional, Kulikov, A., additional, Lubnin, A., additional, Ovezov, A., additional, Prokoshev, P., additional, Lugovoy, A., additional, Anipchenko, N., additional, Babayants, A., additional, Komissarova, I., additional, Zalina, K., additional, Likhvantsev, V., additional, Fedorov, S., additional, Lazukic, A., additional, Pejakovic, J., additional, Mihajlovic, D., additional, Kusnierikova, Z., additional, Zelinkova, M., additional, Bruncakova, K., additional, Polakovicova, L., additional, Sobona, V., additional, Barbka, N.S., additional, Ana, P.G., additional, Jovanov, M., additional, Strazisar, B., additional, Jasmina, M.B., additional, Vesna, N.J., additional, Voje, M., additional, Grynyuk, A., additional, Kostadinov, I., additional, Alenka, S.V., additional, Moral, V., additional, Unzueta, M.C., additional, Puigbo, C., additional, Fava, J., additional, Moret, E., additional, Nunez, M.R., additional, Sendra, M., additional, Brunelli, A., additional, Rodenas, F., additional, Monedero, P., additional, Hidalgo, F., additional, Yepes, M.J., additional, Martinez-Simon, A., additional, Abajo, A., additional, Lisi, A., additional, Perez, G., additional, Martinez, R., additional, Granell, M., additional, Vivo, J.T., additional, Ruiz, C.S., additional, Andrés Ibañez, J.A.D., additional, Pastor, E., additional, Soro, M., additional, Ferrando, C., additional, Defez, M., additional, Cesar Aldecoa, A.S., additional, Perez, R., additional, Rico, J., additional, Jawad, M., additional, Saeed, Y., additional, Gillberg, L., additional, Bengisun, Z.K., additional, Kazbek, B.K., additional, Coskunfirat, N., additional, Boztug, N., additional, Sanli, S., additional, Yilmaz, M., additional, Hadimioglu, N., additional, Senturk, N.M., additional, Camci, E., additional, Kucukgoncu, S., additional, Sungur, Z., additional, Sivrikoz, N., additional, Ozgen, S.U., additional, Toraman, F., additional, Selvi, O., additional, Senturk, O., additional, Yildiz, M., additional, Kuvaki, B., additional, Gunenc, F., additional, Kucukguclu, S., additional, Ozbilgin, S., additional, Maral, J., additional, Canli, S., additional, Arun, O., additional, Saltali, A., additional, Aydogan, E., additional, Akgun, F.N., additional, Sanlikarip, C., additional, Karaman, F.M., additional, Mazur, A., additional, Vorotyntsev, S., additional, Rousseau, G., additional, Barrett, C., additional, Stancombe, L., additional, Shelley, B., additional, Scholes, H., additional, Limb, J., additional, Rafi, A., additional, Wayman, L., additional, Deane, J., additional, Rogerson, D., additional, Williams, J., additional, Yates, S., additional, Rogers, E., additional, Pulletz, M., additional, Moreton, S., additional, Jones, S., additional, Venkatesh, S., additional, Burton, M., additional, Brown, L., additional, Goodall, C., additional, Rucklidge, M., additional, Fuller, D., additional, Nadolski, M., additional, Kusre, S., additional, Lundberg, M., additional, Everett, L., additional, Nutt, H., additional, Zuleika, M., additional, Carvalho, P., additional, Clements, D., additional, Ben, C.B., additional, Watt, P., additional, Raymode, P., additional, Pearse, R., additional, Mohr, O., additional, Raj, A., additional, Creary, T., additional, Chishti, A., additional, Bell, A., additional, Higham, C., additional, Cain, A., additional, Gibb, S., additional, Mowat, S., additional, Franklin, D., additional, West, C., additional, Minto, G., additional, Boyd, N., additional, Mills, G., additional, Calton, E., additional, Walker, R., additional, Mackenzie, F., additional, Ellison, B., additional, Roberts, H., additional, Chikungwa, M., additional, Jackson, C., additional, Donovan, A., additional, Foot, J., additional, Homan, E., additional, Montgomery, J., additional, Portch, D., additional, Mercer, P., additional, Palmer, J., additional, Paddle, J., additional, Fouracres, A., additional, Datson, A., additional, Andrew, A., additional, Welch, L., additional, Rose, A., additional, Varma, S., additional, Simeson, K., additional, Rambhatla, M., additional, Susarla, J., additional, Marri, S., additional, Kodaganallur, K., additional, Das, A., additional, Algarsamy, S., additional, Colley, J., additional, Davies, S., additional, Szewczyk, M., additional, Smith, T., additional, Ana, F.B., additional, Luzier, E., additional, Almagro, A., additional, Melo, M.V., additional, Fernando, L., additional, Sulemanji, D., additional, Sprung, J., additional, Weingarten, T., additional, Kor, D., additional, Scavonetto, F., additional, and Tze, Y., additional
Published: 2019
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14. Open Lung Approach for the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Pilot, Randomized Controlled Trial

Author: Kacmarek RM, Villar J, Sulemanji D, Montiel R, Ferrando C, Blanco J, Koh Y, Soler JA, Martínez D, Hernández M, Tucci M, Borges JB, Lubillo S, Santos A, Araujo JB, Amato MB, Suárez-Sipmann F, and Open Lung Approach Network
Published: 2016

15. Evaluation of an Automated Endotracheal Tube Cuff Controller During Simulated Mechanical Ventilation

Author: Chenelle, C. T., primary, Oto, J., additional, Sulemanji, D., additional, Fisher, D. F., additional, and Kacmarek, R. M., additional
Published: 2014
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16. A Unidirectional Breathing Pattern Improves Breathing Efficiency in Subjects With Severe COPD

Author: Sulemanji, D. S., primary, Bao, F., additional, Jiang, Y., additional, and Kacmarek, R. M., additional
Published: 2014
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17. Performance of Current Intensive Care Unit Ventilators During Pressure and Volume Ventilation

Author: Marchese, A. D., primary, Sulemanji, D., additional, Chipman, D., additional, Villar, J., additional, and Kacmarek, R. M., additional
Published: 2011
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18. Reply

Author: Sulemanji, D., primary, Donmez, A., additional, and Akpek, E., additional
Published: 2009
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19. Vascular catheterization is difficult in infants with Down syndrome

Author: SULEMANJI, D. S., primary, DONMEZ, A., additional, AKPEK, E. A., additional, and ALIC, Y., additional
Published: 2008
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20. Dexmedetomidine during coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: is it neuroprotective? A pilot study

Author: Sulemanji, D. S., primary, Donmez, A., additional, Aldemir, D., additional, Sezgin, A., additional, and Turkoglu, S., additional
Published: 2007
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21. Adaptive support ventilation: an appropriate mechanical ventilation strategy for acute respiratory distress syndrome?

Author: Sulemanji D, Marchese A, Garbarini P, Wysocki M, and Kacmarek RM
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Adaptive support ventilation (ASV) allows the clinician to set a maximum plateau pressure (PP) and automatically adjusts tidal volume to keep PP below the set maximum. METHODS: ASV was compared to a fixed tidal volume of 6 ml/kg. ASV determined the respiratory rate and tidal volume based on its algorithms. Maximum airway pressure limit was 28 cm H2O in ASV. Six sets of lung mechanics were simulated for two ideal body weights: 60 kg, Group I; 80 kg, Group II. Positive end expiratory pressure was 8, 12, and 16 cm H2O, and target minute volume 120%, 150%, and 200% of predicted minute volume. RESULTS: ASV 'sacrificed' tidal volume and minute ventilation to maintain PP in 9 (17%) of 54 scenarios in Group I and 20 (37%) of 54 scenarios in Group II. In Group I, the number of scenarios with PP of 28 cm H2O or more was 14 for ASV (26%) and 19 for 6 ml/kg (35%). In these scenarios, mean PP were ASV 28.8 +/- 0.86 cm H2O (min 28, max 30.3) and 6 ml/kg 33.01 +/- 3.48 cm H2O (min 28, max 37.8) (P = 0.000). In group II, the number of scenarios PP of 28 cm H2O or more was 10 for ASV (19%) and 21 for 6 ml/kg (39%). In these cases, mean PP values were ASV 28.78 +/- 0.54 cm H2O (min 28, max 29.6) and 6 ml/kg 32.66 +/- 3.37 cm H2O (min 28.2, max 38.2) (P = 0.000). CONCLUSION: In a lung model with varying mechanics, ASV is better able to prevent the potential damaging effects of excessive PP (greater than 28 cm H2O) than a fixed tidal volume of 6 ml/kg by automatically adjusting airway pressure, resulting in a decreased tidal volume. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2009
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22. Perioperative anesthetic management for recipients of orthotopic liver transplant undergoing nontransplant surgery

Author: Zeyneloglu, P., Pirat, A., Sulemanji, D., Adnan Torgay, Karakayali, H., and Arslan, G.

23. Co-infection and ICU-acquired infection in COIVD-19 ICU patients: a secondary analysis of the UNITE-COVID data set

Author: Conway Morris, Andrew, Kohler, Katharina, De Corte, Thomas, Ercole, Ari, De Grooth, Harm-Jan, Elbers, Paul W G, Povoa, Pedro, Morais, Rui, Koulenti, Despoina, Jog, Sameer, Nielsen, Nathan, Jubb, Alasdair, Cecconi, Maurizio, De Waele, Jan, Marco, Bezzi, Alicia, Gira, Philipp, Eller, Tarikul, Hamid, Injamam Ull Haque, Wim De Buyser, Antonella, Cudia, Daniel De Backer, Pierre, Foulon, Vincent, Collin, Jan De Waele, Jolien Van Hecke, Elisabeth De Waele, Claire Van Malderen, Jean-Baptiste, Mesland, Patrick, Biston, Michael, Piagnerelli, Lionel, Haentjens, Nicolas De Schryver, Jan Van Leemput, Philippe, Vanhove, Pierre, Bulpa, Viktoria, Ilieva, David, Katz, Alexandra, Binnie, Anna, Geagea, Fernando, Tirapegui, Gustavo, Lago, Jerónimo, Graf, Rodrigo, Perez-Araos, Patricio, Vargas, Felipe, Martinez, Eduardo, Labarca, Daniel Molano Franco, Daniela, Parra-Tanoux, Luis Felipe Reyes, David, Yepes, Filip, Periš, Sanda Stojanović Stipić, Cynthia Vanessa Campozano Burgos, Paulo Roberto Navas Boada, Jose Luis Barberan Brun, Juan Pablo Paredes Ballesteros, Gamal, Abdelnasser, Ahmed, Hammouda, Omar, Elmandouh, Ahmed, Azzam, Aliae Mohamed Hussein, Islam, Galal, Ahmed, K Awad, Mohammed, A Azab, Maged, Abdalla, Hebatallah, Assal, Mostafa, Alfishawy, Sherief, Ghozy, Samar, Tharwat, Abdullah, Eldaly, Anneli, Ellervee, Veronika, Reinhard, Anne, Chrisment, Chrystelle, Poyat, Julio, Badie, Fernando Berdaguer Ferrari, Björn, Weiss, Clara, Schellenberg, Julius, J Grunow, Marco, Lorenz, Stefan, J Schaller, Peter, Spieth, Marc, Bota, Falk, Fichtner, Kristina, Fuest, Tobias, Lahmer, Johannes, Herrmann, Patrick, Meybohm, Nikolaos, Markou, Georgia, Vasileiadou, Evangelia, Chrysanthopoulou, Panagiotis, Papamichalis, Ioanna, Soultati, Sameer, Jog, Kushal, Kalvit, Sheila Nainan Myatra, Ivan, Krupa, Aisa, Tharwat, Alistair, Nichol, Aine, Mccarthy, Ata, Mahmoodpoor, Tommaso, Tonetti, Paolo, Isoni, Savino, Spadaro, Carlo Alberto Volta, Lucia, Mirabella, Alberto, Noto, Gaetano, Florio, Amedeo, Guzzardella, Chiara, Paleari, Federica, Baccanelli, Marzia, Savi, Massimo, Antonelli, Gennaro De Pascale, San, Luca, Barbara, Vaccarini, Giorgia, Montrucchio, Gabriele, Sales, Donadello, Katia, Leonardo, Gottin, Marta, Nizzero, Enrico, Polati, De Rosa, Silvia, Demet, Sulemanji, Abdurraouf, Abusalama, Muhammed, Elhadi, Montelongo De FelipeJesus, Daniel Rodriguez Gonzalez, Victor Hugo Madrigal Robles, Nancy, Canedo, Alejandro Esquivel Chavez, Tarek, Dendane, Bart, Grady, Ben de Jong, Eveline van der Heiden, Patrick, Thoral, Bas van den Bogaard, Peter, E Spronk, Sefanja, Achterberg, Melanie, Groeneveld, Ralph K, L So, Calvin de Wijs, Harm, Scholten, Albertus, Beishuizen, Alexander, D Cornet, Auke, C Reidinga, Hetty, Kranen, Roos, Mensink, Spaarne, Gasthuis, Sylvia den Boer, Marcel de Groot, Oliver, Beck, Carina, Bethlehem, Bas van Bussel, Tim, Frenzel, Celestine de Jong, Rob, Wilting, Jozef, Kesecioglu, Jannet, Mehagnoul-Schipper, Datonye, Alasia, Ashok, Kumar, Ahad, Qayyum, Muhammad, Rana, Mustafa Abu Jayyab, Rosario Quispe Sierra, Aaron Mark Hernandez, José de Almeida, Lúcia, Taborda, Mónica, Anselmo, Tiago, Ramires, Catarina, Silva, Carolina, Roriz, Rui, Morais, Pedro, Póvoa, Patricia, Patricio, André, Pinto, Maria Lurdes Santos, Vasco, Costa, Pedro, Cunha, Celina, Gonçalves, Sandra, Nunes, João, Camões, Diana, Adrião, Ana, Oliveira, Ali, Omrani, Muna Al Maslamani, Abdurrahmaan Suei Elbuzidi, Bara Mahmoud Al Qudah, Abdel Rauof Akkari, Mohamed, Alkhatteb, Anas, Baiou, Ahmed, Husain, Mohamed, Alwraidat, Ibrahim Abdulsalam Saif, Dana, Bakdach, Amna, Ahmed, Mohamed, Aleef, Awadh, Bintaher, Cristina, Petrisor, Evgeniy, Popov, Ksenia, Popova, Mariia, Dementienko, Boris, Teplykh, Alexey, Pyregov, Liubov, Davydova, Belskii, Vladislav, Elena, Neporada, Ivan, Zverev, Svetlana, Meshchaninova, Dmitry, Sokolov, Elena, Gavrilova, Irina, Shlyk, Igor, Poliakov, Marina, Vlasova, Ohoud, Aljuhani, Amina, Alkhalaf, Felwa Bin Humaid, Yaseen, Arabi, Ahmed, Kuhail, Omar, Elrabi, Madihah, E Ghannam, Ng Teng Fong, Amit, Kansal, Vui Kian Ho, Jensen, Ng, Raquel Rodrígez García, Xiana Taboada Fraga, Mª Del Pilar García-Bonillo, Antonio, Padilla-Serrano, Marta Martin Cuadrado, Carlos, Ferrando, Ignacio, Catalan-Monzon, Laura, Galarza, Fernando, Frutos-Vivar, Jorge, Jimenez, Carmen, Rodríguez-Solis, Enric, Franquesa-Gonzalez, Guillermo Pérez Acosta, Luciano Santana Cabrera, Juan Pablo Aviles Parra, Francisco Muñoyerro Gonzalez, Maria Del Carmen Lorente Conesa, Ignacio Yago Martinez Varela, Orville Victoriano Baez Pravia, Maria Cruz Martin Delgado, Carlos Munoz de Cabo, Ana-Maria, Ioan, Cesar, Perez-Calvo, Arnoldo, Santos, Ane, Abad-Motos, Javier, Ripolles-Melchor, Belén Civantos Martin, Santiago Yus Teruel, Juan Higuera Lucas, Aaron Blandino Ortiz, Raúl de Pablo Sánchez, Jesús Emilio Barrueco-Francioni, Lorena Forcelledo Espina, José, M Bonell-Goytisolo, Iñigo, Salaverria, Antonia Socias Mir, Emilio, Rodriguez-Ruiz, Virginia Hidalgo Valverde, Patricia Jimeno Cubero, Francisca Arbol Linde, Nieves Cruza Leganes, Juan Maria Romeu, Pablo, Concha, José Angel Berezo-Garcia, Virginia, Fraile, Cristina, Cuenca-Rubio, David, Pérez-Torres, Ainhoa, Serrano, Clara Martínez Valero, Andrea Ortiz Suner, Leire, Larrañaga, Noemi, Legaristi, Gerardo, Ferrigno, Safa, Khlafalla, Rosita, Bihariesingh-Sanchit, Hallands, Sjukhus, Frank, Zoerner, Jonathan, Grip, Kristina, Kilsand, Johan, Mårtensson, Jonas, Österlind, Akademiska, Sjukhuset, Magnus von Seth, Västerviks, Sjukhus, Johan, Berkius, Samuele, Ceruti, Andrea, Glotta, Seval, Izdes, Işıl Özkoçak Turan, Ahmet, Cosar, Burcin, Halacli, Necla, Dereli, Mehmet, Yilmaz, Türkay, Akbas, Gülseren, Elay, Selin, Eyüpoğlu, Yelíz, Bílír, Kemal Tolga Saraçoğlu, Ebru, Kaya, Ayca Sultan Sahin, Pervin Korkmaz Ekren, Tuğçe, Mengi, Kezban Ozmen Suner, Yakup, Tomak, Ahmet, Eroglu, Asad, Alsabbah, Katie, Hanlon, Kevin, Gervin, Sean, Mcmahon, Samantha, Hagan, Caroline, V Higenbottam, Randeep, Mullhi, Lottie, Poulton, Tomasz, Torlinski, Allen, Gareth, Nick, Truman, Gopal, Vijayakumar, Chris, Hall, Alasdair, Jubb, Lenka, Cagova, Nicola, Jones, Sam, Graham, Nicole, Robin, Amanda, Cowton, Adrian, Donnelly, Natalia, Singatullina, Melanie, Kent, Carole, Boulanger, Zoë, Campbell, Elizabeth, Potter, Natalie, Duric, Tamas, Szakmany, Royal, Brompton, Orinta, Kviatkovske, Nandor, Marczin, Caroline, Ellis, Rajnish, Saha, Chunda, Sri-Chandana, John, Allan, Lana, Mumelj, Harish, Venkatesh, Vera Nina Gotz, Anthony, Cochrane, Barbara, Ficial, Shruthi, Kamble, Nuttha, Lumlertgul, Christopher, Oddy, Susan, Jain, Giulia Beatrice Crapelli, Aikaterini, Vlachou, David, Golden, Sweyn, Garrioch, Jeremy, Henning, Gupta, Loveleena, Miriam, Davey, Lina, Grauslyte, Erika, Salciute-Simene, Martin, Cook, Danny, Barling, Phil, Broadhurst, Sarah, Purvis, Michael, Spivey, Benjamin, Shuker, Irina, Grecu, Daniel, Harding, James, T Dean, Nathan, D Nielsen, Sama, Al-Bayati, Mohammed, Al-Sadawi, Mariane, Charron, Peter, Stubenrauch, Jairo, Santanilla, Catherine, Wentowski, Dorothea, Rosenberger, Polikseni, Eksarko, Randeep, Jawa, Intensive care medicine, ACS - Microcirculation, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, AII - Infectious diseases, Conway Morris, Andrew [0000-0002-3211-3216], Kohler, Katharina [0000-0003-1919-0193], De Corte, Thomas [0000-0001-5011-6640], Ercole, Ari [0000-0001-8350-8093], De Grooth, Harm-Jan [0000-0002-7499-076X], Elbers, Paul WG [0000-0003-0447-6893], Povoa, Pedro [0000-0002-7069-7304], Morais, Rui [0000-0003-4114-6949], Koulenti, Despoina [0000-0003-4364-2612], Jog, Sameer [0000-0002-1134-1260], Nielsen, Nathan [0000-0002-3131-7540], Jubb, Alasdair [0000-0001-5593-866X], Cecconi, Maurizio [0000-0002-4376-6538], De Waele, Jan [0000-0003-1017-9748], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, UCL - SSS/DDUV/GECE - Génétique cellulaire, UCL - (SLuc) Service de soins intensifs, Conway Morris A., Kohler K., De Corte T., Ercole A., De Grooth H.-J., Elbers P.W.G., Povoa P., Morais R., Koulenti D., Jog S., Nielsen N., Jubb A., Cecconi M., De Waele J., Bezzi M., Gira A., Eller P., Hamid T., Haque I.U., De Buyser W., Cudia A., De Backer D., Foulon P., Collin V., Van Hecke J., De Waele E., Van Malderen C., Mesland J.-B., Piagnerelli M., Haentjens L., De Schryver N., Van Leemput J., Vanhove P., Bulpa P., Ilieva V., Katz D., Geagea A., Binnie A., Tirapegui F., Lago G., Graf J., Perez-Araos R., Vargas P., Martinez F., Labarca E., Franco D.M., Parra-Tanoux D., Reyes L.F., Yepes D., Peris F., Stipic S.S., Burgos C.V.C., Boada P.R.N., Brun J.L.B., Ballesteros J.P.P., Hammouda A., Elmandouh O., Azzam A., Hussein A.M., Galal I., Awad A.K., Azab M.A., Abdalla M., Assal H., Alfishawy M., Ghozy S., Tharwat S., Eldaly A., Reinhard V., Chrisment A., Poyat C., Badie J., Ferrari F.B., Weiss B., Kuhn K.F., Grunow J.J., Lorenz M., Schaller S., Spieth P., Bota M., Fichtner F., Fuest K., Lahmer T., Herrmann J., Meybohm P., Markou N., Vasileiadou G., Chrysanthopoulou E., Papamichalis P., Soultati I., Kalvit K., Myatra S.N., Krupa I., Tharwat A., Nichol A., McCarthy A., Mahmoodpoor A., Tonetti T., Isoni P., Spadaro S., Volta C.A., Mirabella L., Noto A., Florio G., Guzzardella A., Paleari C., Baccanelli F., Savi M., Antonelli M., Vaccarini B., Montrucchio G., Sales G., Donadello K., Gottin L., Polati E., De Rosa S., Sulemanji D., Abusalama A., Elhadi M., De Jesus M.F., Gonzalez D.R., Canedo N., Chavez A.E., Dendane T., Grady B., de Jong B., van der Heiden E., Thoral P., van den Bogaard B., Spronk P.E., Achterberg S., Groeneveld M., So R.K.L., de Wijs C., Scholten H., Beishuizen A., Cornet A.D., Reidinga A.C., Kranen H., Mensink R., Boer S., de Groot M., Beck O., Bethlehem C., van Bussel B., Frenzel T., de Jong C., Wilting R., Kesecioglu J., Mehagnoul-Schipper J., Alasia D., Kumar A., Qayyum A., Rana M., Jayyab M.A., Sierra R.Q., Hernandez A.M., Taborda L., Ramires T., Silva C., Roriz C., Patricio P., Santos M.L., Costa V., Cunha P., Goncalves C., Nunes S., Camoes J., Adriao D., Oliveira A., Omrani A., Al Maslamani M., elbuzidi A.S., Al qudah B.M., Akkari A.R., Alkhatteb M., Baiou A., Husain A., Alwraidat M., Saif I.A., Bakdach D., Ahmed A., Aleef M., Bintaher A., Petrisor C., Popov E., Popova K., Dementienko M., Teplykh B., Pyregov A., Davydova L., Vladislav B., Neporada E., Zverev I., Meshchaninova S., Sokolov D., Gavrilova E., Shlyk I., Poliakov I., B?aco?a M., Aljuhani O., Alkhalaf A., Humaid F.B., Arabi Y., Kuhail A., Elrabi O., Alghnam M., Kansal A., Ho V.K., Ng J., Garcia R.R., Fraga X.T., del Pilar Garcia-Bonillo M., Padilla-Serrano A., Cuadrado M.M., Ferrando C., Catalan-Monzon I., Galarza L., Frutos-Vivar F., Jimenez J., Rodriguez-Solis C., Franquesa-Gonzalez E., Acosta G.P., Cabrera L.S., Parra J.P.A., Gonzalez F.M., del Carmen Lorente Conesa M., Varela I.Y.M., Pravia O.V.B., Delgado M.C.M., de Cabo C.M., Ioan A.-M., Perez-Calvo C., Santos A., Abad-Motos A., Ripolles-Melchor J., Martin B.C., Teruel S.Y., Lucas J.H., Ortiz A.B., de Pablo Sanchez R., Barrueco-Francioni J.E., Espina L.F., Bonell-Goytisolo J.M., Salaverria I., Mir A.S., Rodriguez-Ruiz E., Valverde V.H., Cubero P.J., Linde F.A., Leganes N.C., Romeu J.M., Concha P., Berezo-Garcia J.A., Fraile V., Cuenca-Rubio C., Perez-Torres D., Serrano A., Valero C.M., Suner A.O., Larranaga L., Legaristi N., Ferrigno G., Khlafalla S., Bihariesingh-Sanchit R., Zoerner F., Grip J., Kilsand K., Osterlind J., von Seth M., Berkius J., Ceruti S., Glotta A., Izdes S., Turan I.O., Cosar A., Halacli B., Dereli N., Yilmaz M., Akbas T., Elay G., Eyupoglu S., Bilir Y., Saracoglu K.T., Kaya E., Sahin A.S., Ekren P.K., Mengi T., Suner K.O., Tomak Y., Eroglu A., Alsabbah A., Hanlon K., Gervin K., McMahon S., Hagan S., Higenbottam C.V., Mullhi R., Poulton L., Torlinski T., Gareth A., Truman N., Vijayakumar G., Hall C., Cagova L., Jones N., Graham S., Robin N., Cowton A., Donnelly A., Singatullina N., Kent M., Boulanger C., Campbell Z., Potter E., Duric N., Szakmany T., Kviatkovske O., Marczin N., Ellis C., Saha R., Sri-Chandana C., Allan J., Mumelj L., Venkatesh H., Gotz V.N., Cochrane A., Lumlertgul N., Ficial B., Jain S., Crapelli G.B., Vlachou A., Golden D., Garrioch S., Henning J., Loveleena G., Davey M., Grauslyte L., Salciute-Simene E., Cook M., Barling D., Broadhurst P., Purvis S., Michael S., Shuker B., Grecu I., Harding D., Dean J.T., Nielsen N.D., Al-Bayati S., Al-Sadawi M., Charron M., Stubenrauch P., Santanilla J., Wentowski C., Rosenberger D., Eksarko P., and Jawa R.
Subjects: Adult, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), Critical Illness, Intensive Care Unit, Pneumonia, Viral, NCT04836065, Adrenal Cortex Hormone, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, co-infection, COVID-19 Testing, Adrenal Cortex Hormones, Anti-Bacterial Agent, Medicine and Health Sciences, Pneumonia, Bacterial, Humans, Pandemics, Pandemic, Coinfection, Research, Other Research Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 0], respiratory failure, COVID-19, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Intensive Care Units, NCT, ICU, Critical Illne, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), co-infection, ICU, respiratory failure, Human
Abstract: Funder: European Society of Intensive Care Medicine; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100013347, BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic presented major challenges for critical care facilities worldwide. Infections which develop alongside or subsequent to viral pneumonitis are a challenge under sporadic and pandemic conditions; however, data have suggested that patterns of these differ between COVID-19 and other viral pneumonitides. This secondary analysis aimed to explore patterns of co-infection and intensive care unit-acquired infections (ICU-AI) and the relationship to use of corticosteroids in a large, international cohort of critically ill COVID-19 patients. METHODS: This is a multicenter, international, observational study, including adult patients with PCR-confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis admitted to ICUs at the peak of wave one of COVID-19 (February 15th to May 15th, 2020). Data collected included investigator-assessed co-infection at ICU admission, infection acquired in ICU, infection with multi-drug resistant organisms (MDRO) and antibiotic use. Frequencies were compared by Pearson's Chi-squared and continuous variables by Mann-Whitney U test. Propensity score matching for variables associated with ICU-acquired infection was undertaken using R library MatchIT using the "full" matching method. RESULTS: Data were available from 4994 patients. Bacterial co-infection at admission was detected in 716 patients (14%), whilst 85% of patients received antibiotics at that stage. ICU-AI developed in 2715 (54%). The most common ICU-AI was bacterial pneumonia (44% of infections), whilst 9% of patients developed fungal pneumonia; 25% of infections involved MDRO. Patients developing infections in ICU had greater antimicrobial exposure than those without such infections. Incident density (ICU-AI per 1000 ICU days) was in considerable excess of reports from pre-pandemic surveillance. Corticosteroid use was heterogenous between ICUs. In univariate analysis, 58% of patients receiving corticosteroids and 43% of those not receiving steroids developed ICU-AI. Adjusting for potential confounders in the propensity-matched cohort, 71% of patients receiving corticosteroids developed ICU-AI vs 52% of those not receiving corticosteroids. Duration of corticosteroid therapy was also associated with development of ICU-AI and infection with an MDRO. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with severe COVID-19 in the first wave, co-infection at admission to ICU was relatively rare but antibiotic use was in substantial excess to that indication. ICU-AI were common and were significantly associated with use of corticosteroids. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04836065 (retrospectively registered April 8th 2021)., European Society of Intensive Care Medicine ACM is supported by a Clinician Scientist Fellowship from the Medical Research Council (MR/V006118/1)
Published: 2022
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24. EPidemiology, clinical characteristics and Outcomes of 4546 adult admissions to high-dependency and intensive care units in Kenya (EPOK): a multicentre registry-based observational study.

Author: Njoki C, Simiyu N, Kaddu R, Mwangi W, Sulemanji D, Oduor P, Dona DG, Otieno D, Abonyo TT, Wangeci P, Kabanya T, Mutuku S, Kioko A, Muthoni J, Kamau PM, Beane A, Haniffa R, Dondorp A, Misango D, Pisani L, and Waweru-Siika W
Abstract: Objective: to describe clinical, management and outcome features of critically ill patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) and high dependency units (HDUs) in Kenya., Design: prospective registry-based observational study., Setting: three HDUs and eight ICUs in Kenya., Patients: consecutive adult patients admitted between January 2021 and June 2022., Interventions: none., Measurements and Main Results: data was entered in a cloud based platform using a common data model. Study endpoints included case mix variables, management features and patient centred outcomes. Patients with Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) were reported separately. Of the 3892/4546 patients without COVID-19, 2445 patients (62.8%) were from HDUs and 1447 (37.2%) from ICUs. Patients had a median age of 53 years (interquartile range [IQR] 38-68), with HDU patients being older but with a lower severity (APACHE II 6 [3-9] in HDUs vs 12 [7-17] in ICUs; p<0.001). One out of four patients were postoperative with 604 (63.4%) receiving emergency surgery. Readmission rate was 4.8%. Hypertension and diabetes were prevalent comorbidities, with a 4.0% HIV/AIDS rate. Invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) was applied in 3.4% in HDUs vs. 47.6% in ICUs (P<0.001), with a duration of 7 days (IQR 3-21). There was a similar use of renal replacement therapy (4.0% vs. 4.7%; P<0.001). Vasopressor use was infrequent while half of patients received antibiotics. Average length of stay was 2 days (IQR 1-5). Crude HDU mortality rate was 6.5% in HDUs versus 30.5% in the ICUs (P<0.001). Of the 654 COVID-19 admissions, most were admitted in ICUs (72.3%) with a 33.2% mortality., Conclusions: We provide the first multicenter observational cohort study from an African ICU national registry. Distinct management features and outcomes characterise HDU from ICU patients., Study Registration: Clinicaltrials.gov (reference number NCT05456217, date of registration 07 Nov 2022)., Competing Interests: Competing Interests DO, TTA, PW, TK, SM, AK, JM, PMK received salary support from MRC. WWS and LP were partly funded by MRC. AB, RH, DGD, AD and LP are partly funded by Wellcome. All other authors and collaborators have no competing interests.
Published: 2024
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25. Organisation, staffing and resources of critical care units in Kenya.

Author: Mwangi W, Kaddu R, Njoki Muiru C, Simiyu N, Patel V, Sulemanji D, Otieno D, Okelo S, Chikophe I, Pisani L, Dona DPG, Beane A, Haniffa R, Misango D, and Waweru-Siika W
Subjects: Humans, Cross-Sectional Studies, Kenya, Workforce, Intensive Care Units, Critical Care
Abstract: Objective: To describe the organisation, staffing patterns and resources available in critical care units in Kenya. The secondary objective was to explore variations between units in the public and private sectors., Materials and Methods: An online cross-sectional survey was used to collect data on organisational characteristics (model of care, type of unit, quality- related activities, use of electronic medical records and participation in the national ICU registry), staffing and available resources for monitoring, ventilation and general critical care., Results: The survey included 60 of 75 identified units (80% response rate), with 43% (n = 23) located in government facilities. A total of 598 critical care beds were reported with a median of 6 beds (interquartile range [IQR] 5-11) per unit, with 26% beds (n = 157) being non functional. The proportion of ICU beds to total hospital beds was 3.8% (IQR 1.9-10.4). Most of the units (80%, n = 48) were mixed/general units with an open model of care (60%, n = 36). Consultants-in-charge were mainly anesthesiologists (69%, n = 37). The nurse-to-bed ratio was predominantly 1:2 with half of the nurses formally trained in critical care. Most units (83%, n = 47) had a dedicated ventilator for each bed, however 63% (n = 39) lacked high flow nasal therapy. While basic multiparametric monitoring was ubiquitous, invasive blood pressure measurement capacity was low (3% of beds, IQR 0-81%), and capnography moderate (31% of beds, IQR 0-77%). Blood gas analysers were widely available (93%, n = 56), with 80% reported as functional. Differences between the public and private sector were narrow., Conclusion: This study shows an established critical care network in Kenya, in terms of staffing density, availability of basic monitoring and ventilation resources. The public and private sector are equally represented albeit with modest differences. Potential areas for improvement include training, use of invasive blood pressure and functionality of blood gas analysers., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Copyright: © 2023 Mwangi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
Published: 2023
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26. Association between pre-operative biological phenotypes and postoperative pulmonary complications: An unbiased cluster analysis.

Author: Serpa Neto A, Bos LD, Campos PPZA, Hemmes SNT, Bluth T, Calfee CS, Ferner M, Güldner A, Hollmann MW, India I, Kiss T, Laufenberg-Feldmann R, Sprung J, Sulemanji D, Unzueta C, Vidal Melo MF, Weingarten TN, Tuip-de Boer AM, Pelosi P, Gama de Abreu M, and Schultz MJ
Subjects: Aged, Biomarkers blood, Cluster Analysis, Female, Humans, Internationality, Lung Diseases diagnosis, Lung Diseases enzymology, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications diagnosis, Postoperative Complications epidemiology, Preoperative Care methods, Inflammation Mediators blood, Lung Diseases blood, Phenotype, Positive-Pressure Respiration trends, Postoperative Complications blood, Preoperative Care trends
Abstract: Background: Biological phenotypes have been identified within several heterogeneous pulmonary diseases, with potential therapeutic consequences., Objective: To assess whether distinct biological phenotypes exist within surgical patients, and whether development of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) and subsequent dependence of intra-operative positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) differ between such phenotypes., Setting: Operating rooms of six hospitals in Europe and USA., Design: Secondary analysis of the 'PROtective Ventilation with HIgh or LOw PEEP' trial., Patients: Adult patients scheduled for abdominal surgery who are at risk of PPCs., Interventions: Measurement of pre-operative concentrations of seven plasma biomarkers associated with inflammation and lung injury., Main Outcome Measures: We applied unbiased cluster analysis to identify biological phenotypes. We then compared the proportion of patients developing PPCs within each phenotype, and associations between intra-operative PEEP levels and development of PPCs among phenotypes., Results: In total, 242 patients were included. Unbiased cluster analysis clustered the patients within two biological phenotypes. Patients with phenotype 1 had lower plasma concentrations of TNF-α (3.8 [2.4 to 5.9] vs. 10.2 [8.0 to 12.1] pg ml; P < 0.001), IL-6 (2.3 [1.5 to 4.0] vs. 4.0 [2.9 to 6.5] pg ml; P < 0.001) and IL-8 (4.7 [3.1 to 8.1] vs. 8.1 [6.0 to 13.9] pg ml; P < 0.001). Phenotype 2 patients had the highest incidence of PPC (69.8 vs. 34.2% in type 1; P < 0.001). There was no interaction between phenotype and PEEP level for the development of PPCs (43.2% in high PEEP vs. 25.6% in low PEEP in phenotype 1, and 73.6% in high PEEP and 65.7% in low PEEP in phenotype 2; P for interaction = 0.503)., Conclusion: Patients at risk of PPCs and undergoing open abdominal surgery can be clustered based on pre-operative plasma biomarker concentrations. The two identified phenotypes have different incidences of PPCs. Biologic phenotyping could be useful in future randomised controlled trials of intra-operative ventilation., Trial Registration: The PROtective Ventilation with HIgh or LOw PEEP trial, including the substudy from which data were used for the present analysis, was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01441791).
Published: 2018
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27. Effects of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure on the Risk of Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Patients Undergoing Elective Craniotomy.

Author: Su Z, Liu S, Oto J, Chenelle CT, Sulemanji D, Kacmarek RM, and Jiang Y
Subjects: Adult, Elective Surgical Procedures adverse effects, Female, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Craniotomy adverse effects, Pneumonia epidemiology, Pneumonia etiology, Positive-Pressure Respiration methods, Postoperative Complications epidemiology
Abstract: Background: Intraoperative use of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) has a protective effect in patients with acute lung injury and is recommended during anesthesia to minimize postoperative pulmonary complications. However, high levels of pressure might also cause harm to the lung because of overdistension. This retrospective study was designed to compare the effect of low and high levels of PEEP on the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications in patients with normal lung function who were undergoing an elective craniotomy., Methods: Two thousand four hundred thirty-seven patients without any pre-existing respiratory disease, who underwent an elective craniotomy, were hospitalized from January 1, 2008, to December 31, 2012. The patients were divided into 2 groups according to the application of an intraoperative PEEP < 5 or ≥ 5 cm H 2 O, referred as low and high groups. Primary outcome was the odds of postoperative pneumonia and the requirement for either noninvasive ventilation (NIV) or reintubation and mechanical ventilation (MV)., Results: One thousand twenty-three (42%) of 2437 patients were in the low group, and 1414 patients (58%) were in the high group. Patients in the low group did not show any difference in the incidence of postoperative pneumonia (P = 0.523) or the requirement of postoperative reintubation and MV (P = 0.999) compared with those in the high group. The incidence of reintubation and MV is significantly associated with postoperative pneumonia (P < 0.001)., Conclusions: Low and high levels of PEEP show similar incidences of postoperative pneumonia and requirement of postoperative NIV or invasive MV in patients with normal function of the lungs undergoing elective craniotomy., (Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier Inc.)
Published: 2018
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28. Kinetics of plasma biomarkers of inflammation and lung injury in surgical patients with or without postoperative pulmonary complications.

Author: Serpa Neto A, Campos PP, Hemmes SN, Bos LD, Bluth T, Ferner M, Güldner A, Hollmann MW, India I, Kiss T, Laufenberg-Feldmann R, Sprung J, Sulemanji D, Unzueta C, Melo MF, Weingarten TN, Boer AM, Pelosi P, Gama de Abreu M, and Schultz MJ
Subjects: Adult, Biomarkers blood, Female, Humans, Inflammation blood, Inflammation diagnosis, Inflammation epidemiology, Lung Injury epidemiology, Male, Positive-Pressure Respiration adverse effects, Positive-Pressure Respiration trends, Postoperative Complications epidemiology, Inflammation Mediators blood, Lung Injury blood, Lung Injury diagnosis, Postoperative Complications blood, Postoperative Complications diagnosis
Abstract: Background: Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) are common after major abdominal surgery. The kinetics of plasma biomarkers could improve identification of patients developing PPCs, but the kinetics may depend on intraoperative ventilator settings., Objective: To test whether the kinetics of plasma biomarkers are capable of identifying patients who will develop PPCs, and whether the kinetics depend on the intraoperative level of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP)., Design: A preplanned substudy of a randomised controlled trial., Setting: Operation room of five centres., Patients: Two hundred and forty-two adult patients scheduled for abdominal surgery at risk of developing PPCs., Interventions: High (12 cmH2O) versus low (≤2 cmH2O) levels of PEEP., Main Outcome Measures: Individual PPCs were combined as a composite endpoint. Plasma samples were collected before surgery, directly after surgery and on the fifth postoperative day. The levels of the following were measured: tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8, the soluble form of the Receptor for Advanced Glycation End-products (sRAGE), Surfactant Protein (SP)-D, Clara Cell protein (CC)-16 and Krebs von den Lungen 6 (KL6)., Results: Blood sampling was complete in 242 patients: 120 patients in the high PEEP group and 122 patients in the low PEEP group. Increases in plasma levels of TNF- IL-6, IL-8 and CC-16, and a decrease in plasma levels of SP-D were greater in patients who developed PPCs; however, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was low for all biomarkers. CC-16 was the only biomarker whose level increased more in patients who had received high levels of PEEP., Conclusion: In patients undergoing abdominal surgery and at risk of developing PPCs, plasma levels of biomarkers for inflammation or lung injury showed distinct kinetics with development of PPCs, but none of the biomarkers showed sufficient prognostic value. The use of high levels of PEEP was associated with increased levels of CC-16, suggesting lung overdistension., Trial Registration: The PROVHILO trial, including this substudy, was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT01441791).
Published: 2017
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29. Evaluation of an automated endotracheal tube cuff controller during simulated mechanical ventilation.

Author: Chenelle CT, Oto J, Sulemanji D, Fisher DF, and Kacmarek RM
Subjects: Equipment Design, Humans, Manikins, Manometry, Motion, Intubation, Intratracheal instrumentation, Pressure, Respiration, Artificial instrumentation
Abstract: Background: Maintaining endotracheal tube cuff pressure within a narrow range is an important factor in patient care. The goal of this study was to evaluate the IntelliCuff against the manual technique for maintaining cuff pressure during simulated mechanical ventilation with and without movement., Methods: The IntelliCuff was compared to the manual technique of a manometer and syringe. Two independent studies were performed during mechanical ventilation: part 1, a 2-h trial incorporating continuous mannikin head movement; and part 2, an 8-h trial using a stationary trachea model. We set cuff pressure to 25 cm H2O, PEEP to 10 cm H2O, and peak inspiratory pressures to 20, 30, and 40 cm H2O. Clinical importance was defined as both statistically significant (P<.05) and clinically significant (pressure change [Δ]>10%)., Results: In part 1, the change in cuff pressure from before to after ventilation was clinically important for the manual technique (P<.001, Δ=-39.6%) but not for the IntelliCuff (P=.02, Δ=3.5%). In part 2, the change in cuff pressure from before to after ventilation was clinically important for the manual technique (P=.004, Δ=-14.39%) but not for the IntelliCuff (P=.20, Δ=5.65%)., Conclusions: There was a clinically important drop in manually set cuff pressure during simulated mechanical ventilation in a stationary model and an even larger drop with movement, but this was significantly reduced by the IntelliCuff in both scenarios. Additionally, we observed that cuff pressure varied directly with inspiratory airway pressure for both techniques, leading to elevated average cuff pressures., (Copyright © 2015 by Daedalus Enterprises.)
Published: 2015
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30. The acute respiratory distress syndrome: incidence and mortality, has it changed?

Author: Villar J, Sulemanji D, and Kacmarek RM
Subjects: Adult, Europe epidemiology, Female, Humans, Incidence, Male, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Respiration, Artificial adverse effects, Respiratory Distress Syndrome diagnosis, Respiratory Distress Syndrome mortality, Respiratory Distress Syndrome therapy, Sepsis mortality, United States epidemiology, Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury mortality, Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury prevention & control, Critical Care, Respiration, Artificial methods, Respiratory Distress Syndrome epidemiology, Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury epidemiology
Abstract: Purpose of Review: The purpose of this review is to examine and discuss the incidence and outcome of patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This is a challenging task, as there is no specific clinical sign or diagnostic test that accurately identifies and adequately defines this syndrome., Recent Findings: This review will focus on published epidemiological studies reporting population-based incidence of ARDS, as defined by the American-European Consensus Conference criteria. In addition, the current outcome figures for ARDS patients reported in observational and randomized controlled trials will be reviewed. The focus will be on studies published since 2000, when the ARDSnet study on protective mechanical ventilation was published, although particular emphasis will be on those articles published in the last 24 months., Summary: On the basis of current evidence, and despite the order of magnitude of reported European and USA incidence figures, it seems that the incidence and overall mortality of ARDS has not changed substantially since the original ARDSnet study. The current mortality of adult ARDS is still greater than 40%.
Published: 2014
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31. Variables affecting leakage past endotracheal tube cuffs: a bench study.

Author: Pitts R, Fisher D, Sulemanji D, Kratohvil J, Jiang Y, and Kacmarek R
Subjects: Models, Anatomic, Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated etiology, Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated prevention & control, Positive-Pressure Respiration, Intubation, Intratracheal instrumentation
Abstract: Purpose: Leakage of oral secretions past endotracheal tubes (ETT) has been implicated in ventilator associated pneumonia. The aim of this bench study was to compare the ability of current generation ETT cuffs to prevent fluid leakage and to determine the specific mechanical ventilator settings that affect movement of fluid across an inflated ETT cuff., Methods: Using a 2.3-cm internal diameter (ID) tracheal model and simulated ventilatory support, we evaluated the impact of cuff pressure (20 and 30 cmH(2)O), positive end-expiratory pressure/continuous positive airway pressure (PEEP/CPAP, 0-15 cmH(2)O), peak inspiratory pressure (PIP, 15-45 cmH(2)O), and mode of ventilation (volume control, volume assist/control, pressure control, pressure assist/control, and CPAP) on leakage of fluid past the ETT cuffs of 16 ETTs. The tracheal model was configured in the vertical position with 35 ml of vitaminwater(®) on top of the inflated ETT cuff and mechanically ventilated. Fluid leakage past the cuff was determined by calculating the volume change in the tracheal model after each 30-min ventilation period. Initially five 8.0-mm-ID ETTs of each manufacturer type were evaluated at baseline ventilator settings. Tubes allowing a consistent leak within two SD of the mean leakage for the five tubes were numbered in consecutive order. A single tube from this group was then randomly selected for detailed evaluation., Results: Cuff leakage varied among ETT types (p < 0.0001); median leak volume 6.0 ml (0.6-15.1) across all tubes under all conditions. Cuff leakage was inversely related to PEEP level, cuff pressure, and PIP except when PEEP was set at 15 cmH(2)O (all p < 0.0001). In addition, cuff leak varied among modes (p = 0.035)., Conclusion: Cuff leakage varies greatly among ETT types and is affected by cuff pressure, PEEP, PIP, and mode.
Published: 2010
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32. Perioperative anesthetic management for recipients of orthotopic liver transplant undergoing nontransplant surgery.

Author: Zeyneloglu P, Pirat A, Sulemanji D, Torgay A, Karakayali H, and Arslan G
Subjects: Adult, Female, Humans, Kidney physiology, Liver physiology, Male, Perfusion, Perioperative Care methods, Retrospective Studies, Surgical Procedures, Operative methods, Anesthesia methods, Liver Transplantation
Abstract: Objectives: The number of organ transplant recipients who present for nontransplant surgery has increased annually. The aim of this study was to evaluate the perioperative anesthetic management of recipients of an orthotopic liver transplant who have undergone nontransplant surgery at Baskent University Hospital., Patients and Methods: The medical records of 22 recipients of an orthotopic liver transplant who had undergone a total of 32 nontransplant elective surgeries between December 1988 and February 2006 were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic information, including the anesthetic management and the results of perioperative liver and renal function tests, was recorded., Results: The mean age of the patients at the time of transplant was 20.2 +/- 17.9 years. The mean interval from liver transplant to the first surgery was 739.1 +/- 502.2 days. The most frequent type of surgery was abdominal (28.1%). The types of anesthetic techniques used were general (75%), regional (9.4%), local (9.4%), and sedoanalgesia (6.3%). General anesthesia was induced with thiopental, propofol, or ketamine, and was maintained with isoflurane and nitrous oxide. Endotracheal intubation was performed in 43.8% of the patients. Spinal anesthesia was induced in 3 patients, and peripheral neural blockage was used in 2 patients. Prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, international normalized ratio, and levels of serum alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, total bilirubin, blood urea nitrogen, and creatinine were similar preoperatively and on the first day after surgery (P > .05)., Conclusions: In this study, neither regional nor general anesthesia was associated with a deterioration of liver function. We suggest that recipients of orthotopic liver transplant can undergo nontransplant surgery without postoperative graft dysfunction if hepatic perfusion is maintained with appropriate anesthetic management.
Published: 2007

33. Epidural anaesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a patient with scleroderma.

Author: Sulemanji DS, Dönmez A, and Arslan G
Subjects: Adult, Female, Humans, Anesthesia, Epidural methods, Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic, Scleroderma, Systemic complications
Published: 2006
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1. Association between night-time surgery and occurrence of intraoperative adverse events and postoperative pulmonary complications

2. Early mobilisation in critically ill COVID-19 patients: a subanalysis of the ESICM-initiated UNITE-COVID observational study

3. The Association of Intraoperative driving pressure with postoperative pulmonary complications in open versus closed abdominal surgery patients – a posthoc propensity score–weighted cohort analysis of the LAS VEGAS study

4. Intraoperative ventilator settings and their association with postoperative pulmonary complications in neurosurgical patients: Post-hoc analysis of LAS VEGAS study

5. Intraoperative ventilator settings and their association with postoperative pulmonary complications in neurosurgical patients: Post-hoc analysis of LAS VEGAS study

6. Association between night-time surgery and occurrence of intraoperative adverse events and postoperative pulmonary complications

7. Epidemiology, practice of ventilation and outcome for patients at increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications:LAS VEGAS - An observational study in 29 countries

8. Vascular catheterization is difficult in infants with Down syndrome

9. Dexmedetomidine during coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: is it neuroprotective? – A preliminary study

10. Epidural anaesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a patient with scleroderma

11. High versus low positive end-expiratory pressure during general anaesthesia for open abdominal surgery (PROVHILO trial): a multicentre randomised controlled trial

12. Epidemiology, practice of ventilation and outcome for patients at increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications: LAS VEGAS - An observational study in 29 countries

13. Association between night-time surgery and occurrence of intraoperative adverse events and postoperative pulmonary complications

14. Open Lung Approach for the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Pilot, Randomized Controlled Trial

15. Evaluation of an Automated Endotracheal Tube Cuff Controller During Simulated Mechanical Ventilation

16. A Unidirectional Breathing Pattern Improves Breathing Efficiency in Subjects With Severe COPD

17. Performance of Current Intensive Care Unit Ventilators During Pressure and Volume Ventilation

18. Reply

19. Vascular catheterization is difficult in infants with Down syndrome

20. Dexmedetomidine during coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: is it neuroprotective? A pilot study

21. Adaptive support ventilation: an appropriate mechanical ventilation strategy for acute respiratory distress syndrome?

22. Perioperative anesthetic management for recipients of orthotopic liver transplant undergoing nontransplant surgery

23. Co-infection and ICU-acquired infection in COIVD-19 ICU patients: a secondary analysis of the UNITE-COVID data set

24. EPidemiology, clinical characteristics and Outcomes of 4546 adult admissions to high-dependency and intensive care units in Kenya (EPOK): a multicentre registry-based observational study.

25. Organisation, staffing and resources of critical care units in Kenya.

26. Association between pre-operative biological phenotypes and postoperative pulmonary complications: An unbiased cluster analysis.

27. Effects of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure on the Risk of Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Patients Undergoing Elective Craniotomy.

28. Kinetics of plasma biomarkers of inflammation and lung injury in surgical patients with or without postoperative pulmonary complications.

29. Evaluation of an automated endotracheal tube cuff controller during simulated mechanical ventilation.

30. The acute respiratory distress syndrome: incidence and mortality, has it changed?

31. Variables affecting leakage past endotracheal tube cuffs: a bench study.

32. Perioperative anesthetic management for recipients of orthotopic liver transplant undergoing nontransplant surgery.

33. Epidural anaesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a patient with scleroderma.

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